메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 47-58

The anti-inflammatory effects of ketamine: State of the art

Author keywords

Cytokin; Inflammation; Ketamine

Indexed keywords

CYCLOOXYGENASE 2; ETOMIDATE; FENTANYL; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; KETAMINE; MIDAZOLAM; NITRIC OXIDE; PROSTAGLANDIN E2; SODIUM CHLORIDE; THIOPENTAL; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 79957571097     PISSN: 00015164     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (151)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0017143080 scopus 로고
    • Forty years of stress research: Principal remaining problems and misconceptions
    • Selye H., Forty years of stress research : principal remaining problems and misconceptions, CAN. MED. Assoc. J., 115, 53-56, 1976.
    • (1976) Can. Med. Assoc. J. , vol.115 , pp. 53-56
    • Selye, H.1
  • 3
    • 0020604677 scopus 로고
    • Sequential cardiorespiratory patterns of anesthetic induction with ketamine in critically ill
    • Lippman M., Appel P. L., Mok M. S., Shoemaker W. C., Sequential cardiorespiratory patterns of anesthetic induction with ketamine in critically ill, CRIT. CARE MED., 11 (9), 730-734, 1983.
    • (1983) Crit. Care Med. , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 730-734
    • Lippman, M.1    Appel, P.L.2    Mok, M.S.3    Shoemaker, W.C.4
  • 4
    • 0017093817 scopus 로고
    • Influence of anesthetic agents on survival following hemorrhage
    • Longnecker D. E., Sturgill B. C., Influence of anesthetic agents on survival following hemorrhage, ANESTHESIOLOGY, 45 (5), 516-21, 1976.
    • (1976) Anesthesiology , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 516-521
    • Longnecker, D.E.1    Sturgill, B.C.2
  • 5
    • 14844363424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine inhibits LPS-induced tnf-alpha and interleukin-6 in an equine macrophage cell line
    • Lankveld D. P. K., Bull S., Van Dijk P., Fink-Gremmels J., Hellebrekers L. J., Ketamine inhibits LPS-induced tnf-alpha and interleukin-6 in an equine macrophage cell line, VET. RES., 36, 257-262, 2005.
    • (2005) Vet. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 257-262
    • Lankveld, D.P.K.1    Bull, S.2    Van Dijk, P.3    Fink-Gremmels, J.4    Hellebrekers, L.J.5
  • 6
    • 0031466857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine inhibits nitric oxide synthase in lipopolysaccharide-treated rat alverolar macrophages
    • Li C. Y., Chou T. C., Wong C. S., Ho S. T., Wu C. C., Yen M. H., Ding Y. A., Ketamine inhibits nitric oxide synthase in lipopolysaccharide-treated rat alverolar macrophages, CAN. J. ANESTH., 44 (9), 989-995, 1997.
    • (1997) Can. J. Anesth. , vol.44 , Issue.9 , pp. 989-995
    • Li, C.Y.1    Chou, T.C.2    Wong, C.S.3    Ho, S.T.4    Wu, C.C.5    Yen, M.H.6    Ding, Y.A.7
  • 8
    • 15244354051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressive effects of ketamine on macrophage functions
    • Chang Y., Chen T. L., Sheu J. R., Chen R. M., Suppressive effects of ketamine on macrophage functions, Tox. APPL. PHARMACOL., 204 (1), 27-35, 2005.
    • (2005) Tox. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.204 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-35
    • Chang, Y.1    Chen, T.L.2    Sheu, J.R.3    Chen, R.M.4
  • 9
    • 20044391118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large dose ketamine inhibits lipopolysaccharid-induced acute lung injury in rats
    • Yang J., Li W., Duan M., Zhou Z., Lin N., Wang Z., Sun J., Xu J., Large dose ketamine inhibits lipopolysaccharid-induced acute lung injury in rats, INFLAMM. RES., 54, 133-137, 2005.
    • (2005) Inflamm. Res. , vol.54 , pp. 133-137
    • Yang, J.1    Li, W.2    Duan, M.3    Zhou, Z.4    Lin, N.5    Wang, Z.6    Sun, J.7    Xu, J.8
  • 10
    • 0020557969 scopus 로고
    • Impairement of leukocyte myeloperoidase bactericidal mechanisms with ketamine
    • Pekoe G. M., Peden D., Van Dyke K., Impairement of leukocyte myeloperoidase bactericidal mechanisms with ketamine, AGENTS AND ACTIONS, 13 (1), 59-62, 1983.
    • (1983) Agents and Actions , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-62
    • Pekoe, G.M.1    Peden, D.2    Van Dyke, K.3
  • 11
    • 0028084835 scopus 로고
    • Ketamine suppresses endotoxin-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha production in mices
    • Takenaka I., Ogata M., Koga K., Matsumoto T., Shigematsu A., Ketamine suppresses endotoxin-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha production in mices, ANESTHESIOLOGY, 80, 402-408, 1994.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , pp. 402-408
    • Takenaka, I.1    Ogata, M.2    Koga, K.3    Matsumoto, T.4    Shigematsu, A.5
  • 13
    • 0029039817 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of phagocytosis and killing of bacteria by anaesthetic agents in vitro
    • Krumholz W., Endrass J., Hempelmann G., Inhibition of phagocytosis and killing of bacteria by anaesthetic agents in vitro, BRIT. J. ANAESTH., 75, 66-70, 1995.
    • (1995) Brit. J. Anaesth. , vol.75 , pp. 66-70
    • Krumholz, W.1    Endrass, J.2    Hempelmann, G.3
  • 14
    • 0032733588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine does not inhibit inflammatory responses of cultured human endothelial cells but reduces chemotactic activation of neutrophils
    • Zahler S., Heindl B., Becker B. F., Ketamine does not inhibit inflammatory responses of cultured human endothelial cells but reduces chemotactic activation of neutrophils, ACTA ANAESTHESIOL. SCAND., 43,1011-1016, 1999.
    • (1999) Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. , vol.43 , pp. 1011-1016
    • Zahler, S.1    Heindl, B.2    Becker, B.F.3
  • 15
    • 0031682711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine significantly reduces the migration of leukocytes through endothelial cell monolayers
    • Hofbauer R., Moser D., Hammerschmidt V., Kapiolis S., Frass M., Ketamine significantly reduces the migration of leukocytes through endothelial cell monolayers, CRIT. CARE MED., 26 (9), 1545-1549, 1998.
    • (1998) Crit. Care Med. , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Hofbauer, R.1    Moser, D.2    Hammerschmidt, V.3    Kapiolis, S.4    Frass, M.5
  • 16
    • 0029591631 scopus 로고
    • Ketamine attenuates endotoxin-induced leukocyte adherence in rat mesenteric venules
    • Schmidt H., Ebeling D., Bauer H., Bach A., Bohrer H., Gebhard M., Martin E., Ketamine attenuates endotoxin-induced leukocyte adherence in rat mesenteric venules, CRIT. CARE MED., 23 (12) ; 2008-2014,1995.
    • (1995) Crit. Care Med. , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 2008-2014
    • Schmidt, H.1    Ebeling, D.2    Bauer, H.3    Bach, A.4    Bohrer, H.5    Gebhard, M.6    Martin, E.7
  • 17
    • 0033975481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine modulates the stimulated adhesion molecule expression on human neutrophils in vitro
    • Weigand M. A., Schmidt H., Zhao' Q., Plaschke K., Martin E., Bardenheuer H. J., Ketamine modulates the stimulated adhesion molecule expression on human neutrophils in vitro, ANESTH. ANALG., 90, 206-212, 2000.
    • (2000) Anesth. Analg. , vol.90 , pp. 206-212
    • Weigand, M.A.1    Schmidt, H.2    Zhao, Q.3    Plaschke, K.4    Martin, E.5    Bardenheuer, H.J.6
  • 18
    • 0036240953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine suppresses platelet aggregation possibly by suppressed inositol triphosphate formation and subsequent suppression of cytosolic calcium increase
    • Nakagawa T., Hirakata H., Sato M., Nakamura K., Hatano Y., Nakamura T., Ketamine suppresses platelet aggregation possibly by suppressed inositol triphosphate formation and subsequent suppression of cytosolic calcium increase, ANESTHESIOLOGY, 96, 1147-52, 2002.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Nakagawa, T.1    Hirakata, H.2    Sato, M.3    Nakamura, K.4    Hatano, Y.5    Nakamura, T.6
  • 19
    • 15444373209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic induction with ketamine inhibits platelet activation before, during and after cardiopulmonary bypass in baboons
    • Undar A., Eichstaedt H. C., Clubb F. J., Lu M., Bigley J. E., Deady B. A., Porter A., Vaughn W. K., Fung M., Anesthetic induction with ketamine inhibits platelet activation before, during and after cardiopulmonary bypass in baboons, ARTIF. ORGANS, 28 (10), 959-962, 2004.
    • (2004) Artif. Organs , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 959-962
    • Undar, A.1    Eichstaedt, H.C.2    Clubb, F.J.3    Lu, M.4    Bigley, J.E.5    Deady, B.A.6    Porter, A.7    Vaughn, W.K.8    Fung, M.9
  • 20
    • 10844237899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in the antiplatelet activity of ketamine in human platelets
    • Chang Y., Chen T. L., WU G. J., Hsiao G., Shen M. Y., Lin C. H., Sheu J. R., Mechanisms involved in the antiplatelet activity of ketamine in human platelets, BIOMED. SCI., 11, 764-772, 2004.
    • (2004) Biomed. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 764-772
    • Chang, Y.1    Chen, T.L.2    Wu, G.J.3    Hsiao, G.4    Shen, M.Y.5    Lin, C.H.6    Sheu, J.R.7
  • 21
    • 0028084835 scopus 로고
    • Ketamine suppresses endotoxin-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha production in mices
    • Takenaka I., Ogata M., Koga K., Matsumoto T., Shigematsu A. Ketamine suppresses endotoxin-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha production in mices, ANESTHESIOLOGY, 80, 402-408, 1994.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , pp. 402-408
    • Takenaka, I.1    Ogata, M.2    Koga, K.3    Matsumoto, T.4    Shigematsu, A.5
  • 22
    • 0032845356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production in human whole blood in vitro
    • Kawasaki T., Ogata M., Kawasaki F., Ogata J., Inoue Y., Shigematsu A., Ketamine suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production in human whole blood in vitro, ANESTH. ANALG., 89, 665-9, 1999.
    • (1999) Anesth. Analg. , vol.89 , pp. 665-669
    • Kawasaki, T.1    Ogata, M.2    Kawasaki, F.3    Ogata, J.4    Inoue, Y.5    Shigematsu, A.6
  • 23
    • 0031739601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenous anesthetics on spontaneous and endotoxin-stimulated cytokine response in cultured human whole blood
    • Larsen B., Hoff G., Wihlhem W., Buchinger H., Wanner G., Bauer M., Effect of intravenous anesthetics on spontaneous and endotoxin-stimulated cytokine response in cultured human whole blood, ANESTHESIOLOGY, 89, 1218-1227, 1998.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.89 , pp. 1218-1227
    • Larsen, B.1    Hoff, G.2    Wihlhem, W.3    Buchinger, H.4    Wanner, G.5    Bauer, M.6
  • 24
    • 0141927223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ketamine and propofol on the ratio of interleukin-6 to interleukin-10 during endotoxemia in rats
    • Taniguchi T., Kanakura H., Takemoto Y, Kidani Y., Yamamoto K., Effects of ketamine and propofol on the ratio of interleukin-6 to interleukin-10 during endotoxemia in rats, TOHOKU J. EXP. MED., 200, 85-92, 2003.
    • (2003) Tohoku J. Exp. Med. , vol.200 , pp. 85-92
    • Taniguchi, T.1    Kanakura, H.2    Takemoto, Y.3    Kidani, Y.4    Yamamoto, K.5
  • 25
    • 0034767194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine isomers suppress superantigen-induced proinflammatory cytokine production in human whole blood
    • Kawasaki C., Kawasaki T., Ogata M., Nandate K., Shigematsu A., Ketamine isomers suppress superantigen-induced proinflammatory cytokine production in human whole blood, NEUROANESTH. AND INTENS. CARE, 48 (8), 819-823, 2001.
    • (2001) Neuroanesth. and Intens. Care , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 819-823
    • Kawasaki, C.1    Kawasaki, T.2    Ogata, M.3    Nandate, K.4    Shigematsu, A.5
  • 26
    • 0034796597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine inhibits endotoxin-induced shock in rats
    • Taniguchi T., Shibata K., Yamamoto K., Ketamine inhibits endotoxin-induced shock in rats, ANESTHESIOLOGY, 95, 928-932, 2001.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.95 , pp. 928-932
    • Taniguchi, T.1    Shibata, K.2    Yamamoto, K.3
  • 28
    • 33646014788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study assessing the anti-inflammatory effects of ketamine in cardiac surgical patient
    • Bartoc C., Frumento R., Jalbout M., Bennett-Guerrero E., Du E., Nishanian E., A randomised, double-blind , placebo-controlled study assessing the anti-inflammatory effects of ketamine in cardiac surgical patient, J. CARDIOTHOR. VASC. ANESTH., 20 (2), 217-222, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Cardiothor. Vasc. Anesth. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 217-222
    • Bartoc, C.1    Frumento, R.2    Jalbout, M.3    Bennett-Guerrero, E.4    Du, E.5    Nishanian, E.6
  • 29
    • 20444416433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ketamine on serum and tracheobronchial aspirate interleukin-6 levels in infants undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Zeyneloglu P., Donmez A., Bilezikci B., Mercan S., Effects of ketamine on serum and tracheobronchial aspirate interleukin-6 levels in infants undergoing cardiac surgery, J. CARDIOTHOR. VASC. ANESTH., 19 (3), 329-333, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Cardiothor. Vasc. Anesth. , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-333
    • Zeyneloglu, P.1    Donmez, A.2    Bilezikci, B.3    Mercan, S.4
  • 31
    • 1542376641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine suppresses endotoxin-induced NF-κB activation and cytokines production in the intestine
    • Sun J., Wang D., Liu H., Xu J. G., Ketamine suppresses endotoxin-induced NF-κB activation and cytokines production in the intestine, ACTA. ANAESTH. SCAND., 48, 317-321, 2004.
    • (2004) Acta. Anaesth. Scand. , vol.48 , pp. 317-321
    • Sun, J.1    Wang, D.2    Liu, H.3    Xu, J.G.4
  • 32
    • 0032733588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine does not inhibit inflammatory responses of cultured human endothelial cells but reduces chemotactic activation of neutrophils
    • Zahler S., Heindl B., Becker B. F., Ketamine does not inhibit inflammatory responses of cultured human endothelial cells but reduces chemotactic activation of neutrophils, ACTA ANAESTHESIOL. SCAND., 43, 1011-1016, 1999.
    • (1999) Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. , vol.43 , pp. 1011-1016
    • Zahler, S.1    Heindl, B.2    Becker, B.F.3
  • 33
    • 0030056373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epinephrine inhibits Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and potentiates interleukin 10 production during human endotoxemia
    • van der Poll T., Coyle S. M., Barbosa K., Braxton C. C., Lowry S. F., Epinephrine inhibits Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and potentiates interleukin 10 production during human endotoxemia, J. CLIN. INVEST., 97 (3), 713-9, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.97 , Issue.3 , pp. 713-719
    • Van Der Poll, T.1    Coyle, S.M.2    Barbosa, K.3    Braxton, C.C.4    Lowry, S.F.5
  • 35
    • 1642533560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of adenosine in immunomodulation: Review of the literature
    • Mc Callion K., Harkin D.W., Gardiner K. R., Role of adenosine in immunomodulation : Review of the literature, CRIT. CARE MED., 32 (1), 273-277, 2004.
    • (2004) Crit. Care Med. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 273-277
    • Mc Callion, K.1    Harkin, D.W.2    Gardiner, K.R.3
  • 36
    • 0016714192 scopus 로고
    • The role of cyclic AMP in the chemotactic responsiveness and spontaneous motility of rabbits peritoneal neutrophils
    • Rivkin I., Rosenblatt J., Becker E. L., The role of cyclic AMP in the chemotactic responsiveness and spontaneous motility of rabbits peritoneal neutrophils, J. IMMUN., 115 (4), 1126-1134, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Immun. , vol.115 , Issue.4 , pp. 1126-1134
    • Rivkin, I.1    Rosenblatt, J.2    Becker, E.L.3
  • 38
    • 0036839622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine up-regulates cyclooxygenase-2 in human granulocytes: Impact on the balance of eicosanoid generation
    • Pouliot M., Fiset M.E., Massé M., Naccache P., Borgeat P., Adenosine up-regulates cyclooxygenase-2 in human granulocytes : impact on the balance of eicosanoid generation, J. IMMUN., 169, 5279-5286, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Immun. , vol.169 , pp. 5279-5286
    • Pouliot, M.1    Fiset, M.E.2    Massé, M.3    Naccache, P.4    Borgeat, P.5
  • 41
    • 0031784324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine inhibits the proinflammatory cytokin-induced reduction of cardiac intracellular Adenosine accumulation
    • Hill G. E., Anderson J. L., Lyden E. R., Ketamine inhibits the proinflammatory cytokin-induced reduction of cardiac intracellular Adenosine accumulation, ANESTH. ANALG., 87, 1015-9, 1998.
    • (1998) Anesth. Analg. , vol.87 , pp. 1015-1019
    • Hill, G.E.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Lyden, E.R.3
  • 43
    • 0035914407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and Negative regulation of NFKB by COX-2
    • Poligone B., Baldwin A. S., Positive and Negative regulation of NFKB by COX-2, JOURN. BIO. CHEM., 276 (42), 38658-64, 2001.
    • (2001) Journ. Bio. Chem. , vol.276 , Issue.42 , pp. 38658-38664
    • Poligone, B.1    Baldwin, A.S.2
  • 45
    • 0031466857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine inhibits nitric oxide synthase in lipopolysaccharide-treated rat alveolar macrophages
    • Li C. Y., Chou T., Wong C. S., Ho S. T., Wu C. C., Yen M. H., Ding Y. A. Ketamine inhibits nitric oxide synthase in lipopolysaccharide-treated rat alveolar macrophages, CAN. J. ANESTH., 44 (9), 989-995, 1997.
    • (1997) Can. J. Anesth. , vol.44 , Issue.9 , pp. 989-995
    • Li, C.Y.1    Chou, T.2    Wong, C.S.3    Ho, S.T.4    Wu, C.C.5    Yen, M.H.6    Ding, Y.A.7
  • 47
    • 29344465714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible nitric oxide synthase binds, S-nitrosylates, and activates cyclooxxygenase-2
    • Kim F., Huri D. A., Snyder S. H., Inducible nitric oxide synthase binds, S-nitrosylates, and activates cyclooxxygenase-2, SCIENCE, 310, 1966-70, 2005.
    • (2005) Science , vol.310 , pp. 1966-1970
    • Kim, F.1    Huri, D.A.2    Snyder, S.H.3
  • 48
    • 0031808942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of low dose ketamine on sensory gating, neuroendocrine secretion and behavior in healthy human subjects
    • Van Berkel B. N. M., Oranje B., van Ree J. M., Verbaten M. N., Kahn R. S., The effect of low dose ketamine on sensory gating, neuroendocrine secretion and behavior in healthy human subjects, PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 137, 271-28, 1998.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.137 , pp. 271-328
    • Van Berkel, B.N.M.1    Oranje, B.2    Van Ree, J.M.3    Verbaten, M.N.4    Kahn, R.S.5
  • 49
    • 0035081875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparision of the effects of ketamine and memantine on prolactin and cortisol release in men: A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial
    • Hergovich N., Singer E., Agneter E., Eichler H. G., Graselli U., Simhandl C., Jilma B., Comparision of the effects of ketamine and memantine on prolactin and cortisol release in men : a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial, NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 24 (5), 590-593, 2001.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 590-593
    • Hergovich, N.1    Singer, E.2    Agneter, E.3    Eichler, H.G.4    Graselli, U.5    Simhandl, C.6    Jilma, B.7
  • 50
    • 0029014544 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for NMDA receptor mediation of cocaine induced corticosterone release and cocaine conditioned stimulant effect
    • Damianopoulos E. N., Carey R. J., Evidence for NMDA receptor mediation of cocaine induced corticosterone release and cocaine conditioned stimulant effect, BEHAV. BRAIN RES., 68, 219-228, 1995.
    • (1995) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.68 , pp. 219-228
    • Damianopoulos, E.N.1    Carey, R.J.2
  • 51
    • 0037718301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulation by cocaine and ketamine in postnatal rats
    • Rofael H. Z., Turkall R. M., Abdel-Rahman M. S., Immunomodulation by cocaine and ketamine in postnatal rats, TOXICOLOGY, 188, 101-104, 2003.
    • (2003) Toxicology , vol.188 , pp. 101-104
    • Rofael, H.Z.1    Turkall, R.M.2    Abdel-Rahman, M.S.3
  • 52
    • 23844517664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vagus nerve and the nicotinic anti-inflammatory pathway
    • DOI 10.1038/nrd1797
    • Ulloa L., The vagus nerve and the nicotinic anti-inflammatory pathway, NATURE REVIEWS, 4, 673-684, 2005. (Pubitemid 41149761)
    • (2005) Nature Reviews Drug Discovery , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 673-684
    • Ulloa, L.1
  • 53
    • 0034935508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmission of the cardiovascular reflexes in the Nucleus Tractus Solitarii of awake cat
    • Machado B. H., Neurotransmission of the cardiovascular reflexes in the Nucleus Tractus Solitarii of awake cat, ANN. N.Y. ACAD. SCI., 940, 179-96, 2001.
    • (2001) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.940 , pp. 179-196
    • Machado, B.H.1
  • 55
    • 0036932564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated administration of ketamine may lead to neuronal degeneration in the developing rat brain
    • Hayashi H., Dikkes P., Soriano G., Repeated administration of ketamine may lead to neuronal degeneration in the developing rat brain, PAEDIATRIC ANESTH., 12, 770-774, 2002.
    • (2002) Paediatric Anesth. , vol.12 , pp. 770-774
    • Hayashi, H.1    Dikkes, P.2    Soriano, G.3
  • 60
    • 0028630784 scopus 로고
    • Ketamine suppresses tnf-alpha activity and mortality in carrageenan-sensitized endotoxin shock model
    • Koga K., Ogata M., Takenaka I., Matsumoto T., Shigematzu A., Ketamine suppresses tnf-alpha activity and mortality in carrageenan-sensitized endotoxin shock model, CIRC. SHOCK., 44 (3), 160-8, 1994.
    • (1994) Circ. Shock. , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 160-168
    • Koga, K.1    Ogata, M.2    Takenaka, I.3    Matsumoto, T.4    Shigematzu, A.5
  • 61
    • 3843124277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine improves survival and suppresses IL-6 and TNf alpha production in a model of Gram-negative bacterial sepsis in rats
    • Shaked G., Czeiger D., Dukhno O., Levy I., Artru A. A., Shapira Y, Douvdevani A., Ketamine improves survival and suppresses IL-6 and TNf alpha production in a model of Gram-negative bacterial sepsis in rats, RESUSCITATION, 62, 237-242, 2004.
    • (2004) Resuscitation , vol.62 , pp. 237-242
    • Shaked, G.1    Czeiger, D.2    Dukhno, O.3    Levy, I.4    Artru, A.A.5    Shapira, Y.6    Douvdevani, A.7
  • 63
    • 3042634126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ketamine reduces mortality of severely burnt rats, when compared to midazolam plus fentanyl
    • Neder Meyer T., Lazaro da Silva A., Ketamine reduces mortality of severely burnt rats, when compared to midazolam plus fentanyl, BURNS, 30, 425-430, 2004.
    • (2004) Burns , vol.30 , pp. 425-430
    • Neder Meyer, T.1    Lazaro Da Silva, A.2
  • 64
    • 0344851897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dose related effect of ketamine on mortality and cytokine responses to endotoxin-induced shock in rats
    • Taniguchi T., Takemoto Y., Kanakura H., Yamamoto K., The dose related effect of ketamine on mortality and cytokine responses to endotoxin-induced shock in rats, ANESTH. ANALG., 97 (6), 1769-72, 2003.
    • (2003) Anesth. Analg. , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 1769-1772
    • Taniguchi, T.1    Takemoto, Y.2    Kanakura, H.3    Yamamoto, K.4
  • 65
    • 77950382953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two ketamine-propofol dosing regimens for sedation during interventional radiology procedures
    • Erden I.A., Pamuk A. G., Akinci S. B., Koseoglu A., Aypar U., Comparison of two ketamine-propofol dosing regimens for sedation during interventional radiology procedures, MINERV. ANEST., 76 (4), 260-265, 2010.
    • (2010) Minerv. Anest. , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 260-265
    • Erden, I.A.1    Pamuk, A.G.2    Akinci, S.B.3    Koseoglu, A.4    Aypar, U.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.