메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 231, Issue 17, 2014, Pages 3293-3312

Neuroprotection by the synthetic neurosteroid enantiomers ent-PREGS and ent-DHEAS against Aβ25-35 peptide-induced toxicity in vitro and in vivo in mice

Author keywords

Alzheimer's disease; Dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate; Enantiomer; Learning and memory; Memory; Neuroprotection; Neurosteroid; Oxidative stress; Pregnenolone sulphate; amyloid toxicity

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN[25-35]; LIPID; PRASTERONE SULFATE; PREGNENOLONE SULFATE; AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; AMYLOID BETA-PROTEIN (25-35); NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENT; PEPTIDE FRAGMENT; PREGNENOLONE;

EID: 84906938704     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: 14322072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-014-3435-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 57449115128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnenolone protects the PC-12 cell line against amyloid β peptide toxicity but its sulfate ester does not
    • Akan P, Kizildag S, Ormen M, Genc S, Oktem MA, Fadiloglu M (2009) Pregnenolone protects the PC-12 cell line against amyloid β peptide toxicity but its sulfate ester does not. Chem Biol Interact 177:65-70
    • (2009) Chem Biol Interact , vol.177 , pp. 65-70
    • Akan, P.1    Kizildag, S.2    Ormen, M.3    Genc, S.4    Oktem, M.A.5    Fadiloglu, M.6
  • 2
    • 0035923595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synthetic enantiomer of pregnenolone sulfate is very active on memory in rats and mice, even more so than its physiological neurosteroid counterpart: Distinct mechanisms?
    • DOI 10.1073/pnas.241503698
    • Akwa Y, Ladurelle N, Covey DF, Baulieu EE (2001) The synthetic enantiomer of pregnenolone sulfate is very active on memory in rats and mice, even more so than its physiological neurosteroid counterpart: distinct mechanisms? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 98:14033-14037 (Pubitemid 33116019)
    • (2001) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America , vol.98 , Issue.24 , pp. 14033-14037
    • Akwa, Y.1    Ladurelle, N.2    Covey, D.F.3    Baulieu, E.-E.4
  • 3
    • 0028207907 scopus 로고
    • Amyloid β peptide induces necrosis rather than apoptosis
    • Behl C, Davis JB, Klier FG, Schubert D (1994) Amyloid β peptide induces necrosis rather than apoptosis. Brain Res 645:253-264 (Pubitemid 24140132)
    • (1994) Brain Research , vol.645 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 253-264
    • Behl, C.1    Davis, J.B.2    Klier, F.G.3    Schubert, D.4
  • 4
    • 0030728765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid β-protein toxicity and oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease
    • Behl C (1997) Amyloid β-protein toxicity and oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease. Cell Tissue Res 290:471-480
    • (1997) Cell Tissue Res , vol.290 , pp. 471-480
    • Behl, C.1
  • 5
    • 33746310315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69113-7, PII S0140673606691137
    • Blennow K, de Leon MJ, Zetterberg H (2006) Alzheimer's disease. Lancet 368:387-403 (Pubitemid 44108123)
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9533 , pp. 387-403
    • Blennow, K.1    De Leon, M.J.2    Zetterberg, H.3
  • 6
    • 0035194145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of oxidative damage in Alzheimer's disease brain: Central role for amyloid β-peptide
    • DOI 10.1016/S1471-4914(01)02173-6, PII S1471491401021736
    • Butterfield DA, Drake J, Pocernich C, Castegna A (2001) Evidence of oxidative damage in Alzheimer's disease brain: central role for amyloid β-peptide. Trends Mol Med 7:548-554 (Pubitemid 33127140)
    • (2001) Trends in Molecular Medicine , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. 548-554
    • Butterfield, D.A.1    Drake, J.2    Pocernich, C.3    Castegna, A.4
  • 7
    • 0036753272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that amyloid beta-peptide-induced lipid peroxidation and its sequelae in Alzheimer's disease brain contribute to neuronal death
    • DOI 10.1016/S0197-4580(01)00340-2, PII S0197458001003402
    • Butterfield DA, Castegna A, Lauderback CM, Drake J (2002a) Evidence that amyloid β-peptide-induced lipid peroxidation and its sequelae in Alzheimer's disease brain contribute to neuronal death. Neurobiol Aging 23:655-664 (Pubitemid 35217687)
    • (2002) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 655-664
    • Allan, B.D.1    Castegna, A.2    Lauderback, C.M.3    Drake, J.4
  • 8
    • 0036592636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid β-peptide and amyloid pathology are central to the oxidative stress and inflammatory cascades under which Alzheimer's disease brain exists
    • Butterfield DA, Griffin S, Munch G, Pasinetti GM (2002b) Amyloid β-peptide and amyloid pathology are central to the oxidative stress and inflammatory cascades under which Alzheimer's disease brain exists. J Alzheimers Dis 4:193-201 (Pubitemid 35006051)
    • (2002) Journal of Alzheimer's Disease , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-201
    • Butterfield, D.A.1    Griffin, S.2    Munch, G.3    Pasinetti, G.M.4
  • 10
    • 0033953033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroids: Biosynthesis and function of these novel neuromodulators
    • DOI 10.1006/frne.1999.0188
    • Compagnone NA, Mellon SH (2000) Neurosteroids: biosynthesis and function of these novel neuromodulators. Front Neuroendocrinol 21:1-56 (Pubitemid 30105920)
    • (2000) Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-56
    • Compagnone, N.A.1    Mellon, S.H.2
  • 11
    • 63649135796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ent-Steroids: Novel tools for studies of signaling pathways
    • Covey DF (2009) ent-Steroids: novel tools for studies of signaling pathways. Steroids 74:577-585
    • (2009) Steroids , vol.74 , pp. 577-585
    • Covey, D.F.1
  • 12
    • 0035666443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00126-6, PII S0165017301001266
    • Covey DF, Evers AS, Mennerick S, Zorumski CF, Purdy RH (2001) Recent developments in structure-activity relationships for steroid modulators of GABAA receptors. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 37:91-97 (Pubitemid 34020723)
    • (2001) Brain Research Reviews , vol.37 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 91-97
    • Covey, D.F.1    Evers, A.S.2    Mennerick, S.3    Zorumski, C.F.4    Purdy, R.H.5
  • 13
    • 33745268224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different conformations of amyloid β induce neurotoxicity by distinct mechanisms in human cortical neurons
    • DOI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1189-06.2006
    • Deshpande A, Mina E, Glabe C, Busciglio J (2006) Different conformations of amyloid beta induce neurotoxicity by distinct mechanisms in human cortical neurons. J Neurosci 26:6011-6018 (Pubitemid 44318367)
    • (2006) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.26 , Issue.22 , pp. 6011-6018
    • Deshpande, A.1    Mina, E.2    Glabe, C.3    Busciglio, J.4
  • 14
    • 0034728670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid-induced calcium influx induces apoptosis in culture by oxidative stress rather than tau phosphorylation
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-328X(00)00025-5, PII S0169328X00000255
    • Ekinci FJ, Linsley MD, Shea TB (2000) β-amyloid-induced calcium influx induces apoptosis in culture by oxidative stress rather than tau phosphorylation. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 76:389-395 (Pubitemid 30179777)
    • (2000) Molecular Brain Research , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 389-395
    • Ekinci, F.J.1    Linsley, M.-D.2    Shea, T.B.3
  • 15
    • 0032756820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroblastoma B104 cell line as a model for analysis of neurite outgrowth and neuronal aggregation induced by Reissner's fiber material
    • DOI 10.1007/s004419900081
    • El Bitar F, Dastugue B, Meiniel A (1999) Neuroblastoma B104 cell line as a model for analysis of neurite outgrowth and neuronal aggregation induced by Reissner's fiber material. Cell Tissue Res 298:233-242 (Pubitemid 29512075)
    • (1999) Cell and Tissue Research , vol.298 , Issue.2 , pp. 233-242
    • El, B.F.1    Dastugue, B.2    Meiniel, A.3
  • 16
    • 5344234763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DHEAS improves learning and memory in aged SAMP8 mice but not in diabetic mice
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2004.05.026, PII S0024320504006940
    • Farr SA, Banks WA, Uezu K, Gaskin FS, Morley JE (2004) DHEAS improves learning and memory in aged SAMP8 mice but not in diabetic mice. Life Sci 75:2775-2785 (Pubitemid 39349264)
    • (2004) Life Sciences , vol.75 , Issue.23 , pp. 2775-2785
    • Farr, S.A.1    Banks, W.A.2    Uezu, K.3    Gaskin, F.S.4    Morley, J.E.5
  • 17
    • 0023911026 scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone and its sulfate enhance memory retention in mice
    • Flood JF, Smith GE, Roberts E (1988) Dehydroepiandrosterone and its sulfate enhance memory retention in mice. Brain Res 447:269-278
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.447 , pp. 269-278
    • Flood, J.F.1    Smith, G.E.2    Roberts, E.3
  • 19
    • 0031555397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25-35- induced toxicity, lipid peroxidation and glucose utilization in human SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells
    • 25-35-induced toxicity, lipid peroxidation and glucose utilization in human SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cells. Brain Res 778:158-165
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.778 , pp. 158-165
    • Gridley, K.E.1    Green, P.S.2    Simpkins, J.W.3
  • 20
    • 0035023544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnenolone protects mouse hippocampal (HT-22)cells against glutamate and amyloid beta protein toxicity
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1007668213330
    • Gursoy E, Cardounel A, Kalimi M (2001) Pregnenolone protects mouse hippocampal (HT-22) cells against glutamate and amyloid-β protein toxicity. Neurochem Res 26:15-21 (Pubitemid 32428808)
    • (2001) Neurochemical Research , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-21
    • Gursoy, E.1    Cardounel, A.2    Kalimi, M.3
  • 22
    • 0032491408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic classification of primary neurodegenerative disease
    • Hardy J, Gwinn-Hardy K (1998) Genetic classification of primary neurodegenerative disease. Science 282:1075-1079 (Pubitemid 28516229)
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , Issue.5391 , pp. 1075-1079
    • Hardy, J.1    Gwinn-Hardy, K.2
  • 24
    • 0029114548 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of lipid peroxidation in tissue extracts based on Fe(III)xylenol orange complex formation
    • Hermes-Lima M, Willmore WG, Storey KB (1995) Quantification of lipid peroxidation in tissue extracts based on Fe(III)xylenol orange complex formation. Free Radic Biol Med 19:271-280
    • (1995) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.19 , pp. 271-280
    • Hermes-Lima, M.1    Willmore, W.G.2    Storey, K.B.3
  • 25
    • 33947262557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble beta-amyloid[25-35] reversibly impairs hippocampal synaptic plasticity and spatial learning
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.01.040, PII S001429990700088X
    • Holscher C, Gengler S, Gault VA, Harriott P, Mallot HA (2007) Soluble β-amyloid[25-35] reversibly impairs hippocampal synaptic plasticity and spatial learning. Eur J Pharmacol 561:85-90 (Pubitemid 46435857)
    • (2007) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.561 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 85-90
    • Holscher, C.1    Gengler, S.2    Gault, V.A.3    Harriott, P.4    Mallot, H.A.5
  • 26
    • 72749122338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular and metabolic examination of amyloid-β peptides in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis: Evidence for Aβ25-35
    • Kaminsky YG, Marlatt MW, Smith MA, Kosenko EA (2010) Subcellular and metabolic examination of amyloid-β peptides in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis: evidence for Aβ25-35. Exp Neurol 221:26-37
    • (2010) Exp Neurol , vol.221 , pp. 26-37
    • Kaminsky, Y.G.1    Marlatt, M.W.2    Smith, M.A.3    Kosenko, E.A.4
  • 28
    • 0026688163 scopus 로고
    • Effect of β-amyloid peptides on neurons in hippocampal slice cultures
    • Malouf AT (1992) Effect of β-amyloid peptides on neurons in hippocampal slice cultures. Neurobiol Aging 13:543-551
    • (1992) Neurobiol Aging , vol.13 , pp. 543-551
    • Malouf, A.T.1
  • 29
    • 0030155860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid β-peptide and oxidative cellular injury in Alzheimer's disease
    • Mark RJ, Blanc EM, Mattson MP (1996) Amyloid β-peptide and oxidative cellular injury in Alzheimer's disease. Mol Neurobiol 12:211-224 (Pubitemid 126718488)
    • (1996) Molecular Neurobiology , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-224
    • Mark, R.J.1    Blanc, E.M.2    Mattson, M.P.3
  • 30
    • 0035088433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory-enhancing effects of DHEAS in aged mice on a win-shift water escape task
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-9384(00)00446-7, PII S0031938400004467
    • Markowski M, Ungeheuer M, Bitran D, Locurto C (2001) Memory-enhancing effects of DHEAS in aged mice on a win-shift water escape task. Physiol Behav 72:521-525 (Pubitemid 32244414)
    • (2001) Physiology and Behavior , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 521-525
    • Markowski, M.1    Ungeheuer, M.2    Bitran, D.3    Locurto, C.4
  • 31
    • 0030445549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate blocks deficits induced by a competitive NMDA antagonist in active avoidance and lever-press learning tasks in mice
    • DOI 10.1016/S0028-3908(96)00041-X, PII S002839089600041X
    • Mathis C, Vogel E, Cagniard B, Criscuolo F, Ungerer A (1996) The neurosteroid pregnenolone sulfate blocks deficits induced by a competitive NMDA antagonist in active avoidance and lever-press learning tasks in mice. Neuropharmacology 35:1057-1064 (Pubitemid 27008180)
    • (1996) Neuropharmacology , vol.35 , Issue.8 , pp. 1057-1064
    • Mathis, C.1    Vogel, E.2    Cagniard, B.3    Criscuolo, F.4    Ungerer, A.5
  • 32
    • 0026570528 scopus 로고
    • β-Amyloid peptides destabilize calcium homeostasis and render human cortical neurons vulnerable to excitotoxicity
    • Mattson MP, Cheng B, Davis D, Bryant K, Lieberburg I, Rydel RE (1992) β-Amyloid peptides destabilize calcium homeostasis and render human cortical neurons vulnerable to excitotoxicity. J Neurosci 12:376-389
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 376-389
    • Mattson, M.P.1    Cheng, B.2    Davis, D.3    Bryant, K.4    Lieberburg, I.5    Rydel, R.E.6
  • 33
    • 0030048606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amnesia induced in mice by centrally administered β-amyloid peptides involves cholinergic dysfunction
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(95)01032-7
    • Maurice T, Lockhart BP, Privat A (1996) Amnesia induced in mice by centrally administered β-amyloid peptides involves cholinergic dysfunction. Brain Res 706:181-193 (Pubitemid 26048681)
    • (1996) Brain Research , vol.706 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-193
    • Maurice, T.1    Lockhart, B.P.2    Privat, A.3
  • 34
    • 33846620383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1) receptor: Biochemical and physiological evidences, consequences in neuroprotection
    • 1) receptor: biochemical and physiological evidences, consequences in neuroprotection. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 84:581-597
    • (2006) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.84 , pp. 581-597
    • Maurice, T.1    Gregoire, C.2    Espallergues, J.3
  • 35
    • 0343151032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1-receptors
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-4328(97)86061-5, PII S016643289600109X
    • Maurice T, Junien JL, Privat A (1997) Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate attenuates dizocilpine-induced learning impairment in mice via sigma 1-receptors. Behav Brain Res 83:159-164 (Pubitemid 27086630)
    • (1997) Behavioural Brain Research , vol.83 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 159-164
    • Maurice, T.1    Junien, J.-L.2    Privat, A.3
  • 36
    • 0031594365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25-35-amyloid peptide-induced amnesia in mice through a common mechanism
    • 25-35-amyloid peptide-induced amnesia in mice through a common mechanism. Neuroscience 83:413-428
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.83 , pp. 413-428
    • Maurice, T.1    Su, T.P.2    Privat, A.3
  • 37
    • 33845651380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 25-35 peptide-induced toxicity in mice involve an interaction with the sigma1 receptor
    • 25-35 peptide-induced toxicity in mice involve an interaction with the sigma1 receptor. Br J Pharmacol 149:998-1012
    • (2006) Br J Pharmacol , vol.149 , pp. 998-1012
    • Meunier, J.1    Ieni, J.2    Maurice, T.3
  • 38
    • 0034672942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of oxidative stress in the toxicity induced by amyloid β-peptide in Alzheimer's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00015-0, PII S0301008200000150
    • Miranda S, Opazo C, Larrondo LF, Munoz FJ, Ruiz F, Leighton F (2000) The role of oxidative stress in the toxicity induced by amyloid β-peptide in Alzheimer's disease. Prog Neurobiol 62:633-648 (Pubitemid 30407138)
    • (2000) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 633-648
    • Miranda, S.1    Opazo, C.2    Larrondo, L.F.3    Munoz, F.J.4    Ruiz, F.5    Leighton, F.6    Inestrosa, N.C.7
  • 39
    • 0032474840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptor pharmacology of enantiomers of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, pregnenolone sulfate, and (3α, 5β)-3-hydroxypregnan-20-one sulfate
    • A receptor pharmacology of enantiomers of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, pregnenolone sulfate, and (3α, 5β)-3-hydroxypregnan-20-one sulfate. J Med Chem 41:2604-2613
    • (1998) J Med Chem , vol.41 , pp. 2604-2613
    • Nilsson, K.R.1    Zorumski, C.F.2    Covey, D.F.3
  • 40
    • 78751625315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnenolone sulfate and its enantiomer: Differential modulation of memory in a spatial discrimination task using forebrain NMDA receptor deficient mice
    • Petit GH, Tobin C, Krishnan K, Moricard Y, Covey DF, Rondi-Reig L, Akwa Y (2011) Pregnenolone sulfate and its enantiomer: differential modulation of memory in a spatial discrimination task using forebrain NMDA receptor deficient mice. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 21:211-215
    • (2011) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 211-215
    • Petit, G.H.1    Tobin, C.2    Krishnan, K.3    Moricard, Y.4    Covey, D.F.5    Rondi-Reig, L.6    Akwa, Y.7
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0022494740 scopus 로고
    • Protein complexity of central nervous system cell lines
    • Schubert D, Brass B, Dumas JP (1986) Protein complexity of central nervous system cell lines. J Neurosci 6:2829-2836 (Pubitemid 16026062)
    • (1986) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 2829-2836
    • Schubert, D.1    Brass, B.2    Dumas, J.-P.3
  • 45
    • 0031038918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer's disease: Genotypes, phenotypes, and treatments
    • Selkoe DJ (1997) Alzheimer's disease: genotypes, phenotypes, and treatments. Science 275:630-631
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 630-631
    • Selkoe, D.J.1
  • 46
    • 0032512125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct mode of apoptosis induced by genotoxic agent etoposide and serum withdrawal in neuroblastoma cells
    • DOI 10.1016/S0169-328X(98)00234-4, PII S0169328X98002344
    • Solovyan V, Bezvenyuk Z, Huotari V, Tapiola T, Suuronen T, Salminen A (1998) Distinct mode of apoptosis induced by genotoxic agent etoposide and serum withdrawal in neuroblastoma cells. Mol Brain Res 62:43-55 (Pubitemid 29023177)
    • (1998) Molecular Brain Research , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-55
    • Solovyan, V.1    Bezvenyuk, Z.2    Huotari, V.3    Tapiola, T.4    Suuronen, T.5    Salminen, A.6
  • 49
    • 0035666911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of pregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone and their sulfate esters on learning and memory in cognitive aging
    • Vallée M, Mayo W, Le Moal M (2001a) Role of pregnenolone, dehydroepiandrosterone and their sulfate esters on learning and memory in cognitive aging. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 37:301- 312
    • (2001) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.37 , pp. 301-312
    • Vallée, M.1    Mayo, W.2    Le Moal, M.3
  • 50
    • 0035783431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroid structure and pharmacological properties determine the anti- amnesic effects of pregnenolone sulphate in the passive avoidance task in rats
    • Vallée M, Shen W, Heinrichs SC, Zorumski CF, Covey DF, Koob GF, Purdy RH (2001b) Steroid structure and pharmacological properties determine the anti- amnesic effects of pregnenolone sulphate in the passive avoidance task in rats. Eur J Neurosci 14:2003 - 2010
    • (2001) Eur J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 2003-2010
    • Vallée, M.1    Shen, W.2    Heinrichs, S.C.3    Zorumski, C.F.4    Covey, D.F.5    Koob, G.F.6    Purdy, R.H.7
  • 53
    • 0032563651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnenolone sulfate exacerbates NMDA-induced death of hippocampal neurons
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00640-4, PII S0006899398006404
    • Weaver CE Jr, Wu FS, Gibbs TT, Farb DH (1998) Pregnenolone sulfate exacerbates NMDA-induced death of hippocampal neurons. Brain Res 803:129-136 (Pubitemid 28392138)
    • (1998) Brain Research , vol.803 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 129-136
    • Weaver Jr., C.E.1    Wu, F.-S.2    Gibbs, T.T.3    Farb, D.H.4
  • 55
    • 84860281357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroid PREGS protects neurite growth and survival of newborn neurons in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of APPswe/PS1dE9 mice
    • Xu B, Yang R, Chang F, Chen L, Xie G, Sokabe M (2012) Neurosteroid PREGS protects neurite growth and survival of newborn neurons in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of APPswe/PS1dE9 mice. Curr Alzheimer Res 9:361-372
    • (2012) Curr Alzheimer Res , vol.9 , pp. 361-372
    • Xu, B.1    Yang, R.2    Chang, F.3    Chen, L.4    Xie, G.5    Sokabe, M.6
  • 57
    • 0024990330 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic and neurotoxic effects of amyloid β protein: Reversal by tachykinin neuropeptides
    • Yankner BA, Duffy LK, Kirschner DA (1990) Neurotrophic and neurotoxic effects of amyloid β protein: reversal by tachykinin neuropeptides. Science 250:279-282
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 279-282
    • Yankner, B.A.1    Duffy, L.K.2    Kirschner, D.A.3
  • 59
    • 0033305132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroidogenesis in astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and neurons of cerebral cortex of rat brain
    • Zwain IH, Yen SS (1999) Neurosteroidogenesis in astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and neurons of cerebral cortex of rat brain. Endocrinology 140:3843-3852 (Pubitemid 30645442)
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , Issue.8 , pp. 3843-3852
    • Zwain, I.H.1    Yen, S.S.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.