Modern X-ray diffraction methods in mineralogy and geosciences

Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry

Volumn 78, Issue , 2014, Pages 1-31

  Lavina, Barbara ^a   Dera, Przemyslaw ^b   Downs, Robert T ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^c The University of Arizona   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84905752563     PISSN: 15296466     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.2138/rmg.2014.78.1     Document Type: Article

References (143)

1. Agostini G, Lamberti C, Palin L., Milanesio M, Danilina N, Xu B., Janousch M, van Bokhoven JA (2010) In situ XAS and XRPD parametric Rietveld refinement to understand dealumination of Y zeolite catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 132:667-678
2. Als-Nielsen J, McMorrow D. (2011) Elements of Modern X-ray Physics. Wiley, Hoboken
3. Angel RJ, Downs RT, Finger L.W. (2000) High-temperature - high-pressure diffractometry. Rev Mineral Geochem 41:559-597
4. Aroyo MI, Kirov A, Capillas C., Perez-Mato JM, Wondratschek H. (2006a) Bilbao crystallographic server. II. Representations of crystallographic point groups and space groups. Acta Crystallogr A 62:115-128
5. Aroyo MI, Perez-Mato JM, Capillas C., Kroumova E, Ivantchev S, Madariaga G., Kirov A, Wondratschek H. (2006b) Bilbao crystallographic server: I. Databases and crystallographic computing programs. Z Kristallogr 221:15-27
6. Baublitz MA, Arnold V, Ruoff A.L. (1981) Energy dispersive-X-ray diffraction from high-pressure polycrystalline specimens using synchrotron radiation. Rev Sci Instrum 52:1616-1624
7. 4, revisited. Mineral Mag 67:31-46
8. Bigham JM, Carlson L, Murad E. Schwertmannite, a new iron oxyhydroxysulphate from Pyhasalmi, Finland, and other localities (1994) Mineral Mag 58:641-648
9. Billinge SJL (2004) The atomic pair distribution function: past and present. Z Kristallogr 219:117-121
10. Billinge SJL, Kanatzidis M.G. (2004) Beyond crystallography: the study of disorder, nanocrystallinity and crystallographically challenged materials with pair distribution functions. Chem Comm 7:749-760
11. Billinge SJL, Thorpe M.F. (1998) Local Structure from Diffraction. Plenum Press, New York
12. 2O, a new mineral from Molinello mine, Val Graveglia, eastern Liguria, Italy. Mineral Mag 75:2677-2686
13. Bindi L, Steinhardt PJ, Yao N, Lu P.J. (2009) Natural quasicrystals. Science 324:1306-1309
14. Bish DL, Howard S.A. (1988) Quantitative phase-analysis using the Rietveld method. J Appl Crystallogr 21:86-91
15. Bish DL, Post JE (eds) (1989) Modern Powder Diffraction. Reviews in Mineralogy, Volume 20. Mineralogical Society of America
16. Blake AJ, Clegg W. (2009) Crystal structure analysis: principles and practice. Vol. 13 International Union of Crystallography book series. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press. Oxford,
17. Blake DF, Vaniman D, Anderson R., Bish D, Chipera S, Chemtob S., Crisp J, DesMais DJ, Downs RT, Farmer J, Gailhanou M, Ming D, Morris D, Stolper E, Sarrazin P, Treiman A, Yen A (2009) The CHEMIN mineralogical instrument on the Mars science laboratory mission. Proceedings of the 40th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, 1484
18. 55Fe basis. Prib Tekh Eksp 5:228-230
19. Boisen MB Jr, Gibbs G.V. (1985) Mathematical Crystallography. Reviews in Mineralogy, Volume 15. Mineralogical Society of America
20. 2P, a new mineral from the Onello meteorite: The occurrence and crystal structure. Am Mineral 87:1245-1249
21. Brown GE Jr, Sutton SR, Calas G. (2006a) User facilities around the world. Elements 2:9-14
22. Brown PJ, Fox AG, Maslen E.N., O'Keefe MA, Willis BTM (2006b) Intensity of diffracted intensities. In: International Tables for Crystallography. Volume C. Prince E (ed) John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, p 554-595
23. Buchsbaum C, Schmidt M.U. (2007) Rietveld refinement of a wrong crystal structure. Acta Crystallogr B 63:926-932
24. Budai JD, Liu W, Tischler J.Z., Pan ZW, Norton DP, Larson BC, Yang W, Ice G.E. (2008) Polychromatic X-ray micro- and nanodiffraction for spatially-resolved structural studies. Thin Solid Films 516:8013-8021
25. Bunge HJ (1965) Zur darstellung allgemeiner texturen. Z Metallkd 56:872-874
26. Burla MC, Caliandro R, Camalli M., B Carrozzini B, GL Cascarano GL, Giacovazzo C, Mallamo M, Mazzone A, Polidori G, Spagna R (2012) SIR2011: a new package for crystal structure determination and refinement. J Appl Crystallogr 45:357-361
27. Burns PC (1998) CCD area detectors of X-rays applied to the analysis of mineral structures. Can Mineral 36:847-853
28. Caglioti G, Paoletti A, Ricci F.P. (1958) Choice of collimators for a crystal spectrometer for neutron diffraction. Nucl Instrum Methods 3:223-228
29. Chantier CT (2000) Detailed tabulation of atomic form factors, photoelectric absorption and scattering cross section, and mass attenuation coefficients in the vicinity of absorption edges in the soft X-ray (Z=30-36, Z=60-89, E=0.1 keV-10 kev), addressing convergence issues of earlier work. J Phys Chem Ref Data 29:597-1048
30. Chen K, Kunz M, Tamura N., Wenk H-R (2011a) Evidence for high stress in quartz from the impact site of Vredefort, South Africa. Eur J Mineral 23:169-178
31. Chen K, Kunz M, Tamura N., Wenk H-R (2011b) Deformation twinning and residual stress in calcite studied with synchrotron polychromatic X-ray microdiffraction. Phys Chem Mineral 38:491-500
32. Chichagov AV, Varlamov DA, Dilanyan R.A., Dokina TN, Drozhzhina NA, Samokhvalova OL, Ushakovskaya T.V. (2001) MINCRYST: a crystallographic database for minerals, local and network (www) versions. Crystallogr Rep+ 46:876-879
33. Chipera SJ, Bish D.L. (2002) FULLPAT: a full-pattern quantitative analysis program for X-ray powder diffraction using measured and calculated patterns. J Appl Crystallogr 35:744-749
34. Clegg W (2001) Crystal Structure Analysis: Principles and Practice. Volume 6. International Union of Crystallography
35. Courtin-Nomade A, Vanaecker M, Kunz M., Tamura N. (2008) Coupling micro-Raman and microscanning X-ray diffraction to characterize heterogeneous material. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 72:A185-A185
36. Courtin-Nomade A, Bril H, Beny J-M, Kunz M, Tamura N. (2010) Sulfide oxidation observed using micro-Raman spectroscopy and micro-X-ray diffraction: The importance of water/rock ratios and pH conditions. Am Mineral 95:582-591
37. Dauter Z, Wilson K.S. (2007) Principles of monochromatic data collection. In: International Tables for Crystallography, Volume F. International Union of Crystallography, p 177-195
38. Davis MF, Groter C, Kay H.F. (1968) On choosing off-line automatic X-ray diffractometers. J Appl Crystallogr 1:209-217
39. Daymond MR, Bourke MAM, Von Dreele RB, Clausen B, Lorentzen T (1997) Use of Rietveld refinement for elastic macrostrain determination and for evaluation of plastic strain history from diffraction spectra. J Appl Phys 82:1554-1562
40. Daymond MR, Bourke MAM, Von Dreele RB (1999) Use of Rietveld refinement to fit a hexagonal crystal structure in the presence of elastic and plastic anisotropy. J Appl Phys 85:739-747
41. Debye P, Menke H. (1930) The determination of the inner structure of liquids by X-ray means. Phys Z 31:797-798
42. Di Marco M, Ballirano P, Port M., Piscopiello E, Couvreur P, Dubernet C., and Sadun C (2009). Atomic pair distribution function (PDF) study of iron oxide nanoparticles in aqueous suspension. J Mat Chem 19:6354-6360
43. Dinnebier RE, Billinge SJL (2008) Powder Diffraction: Theory and Practice. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge
44. Dollase WA (1986) Correction of intensities for preferred orientation in powder diffractometry - application of the March model. J Appl Crystallogr 19:267-272
45. Downs RT (2000) Analysis of harmonic displacement factors. Rev Mineral Geochem 41:61-87
46. Downs RT, Hall-Wallace M (2003) The American Mineralogist crystal structure database. Am Mineral 88:247-250
47. Egami T, Billinge SJL (2003) Underneath the Bragg-peaks: Structural Analysis of Complex Material. Elsevier Sci LTD, New York
48. Ewald PP (1921) The "reciprocal lattice" in structure theory. Z Kristallogr 56:129-156
49. Fernandez-Martinez A, Timon V, Roman-Ross G, Cuello G.J., Daniels JE, Ayora C. (2010) The structure of schwertmannite, a nanocrystalline iron oxyhydroxysulfate. Am Mineral 95:1312-1322
50. Frey F, Boysen H, Jagodzinski H. (2010) Disorder diffuse scattering of X-rays and neutrons. In: International Tables for Crystallography B. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, p 492-539
51. Friedrich W, Knipping P, Laue M. (1912). Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-physikalischen klasse der koeniglich bayerischen akademie der wissenschaften zu muenchen. Proc Bavarian Acad Sci 303-322
52. Giacovazzo C (2011) Fundamentals of Crystallography. Oxford University Press, Oxford
53. Glusker JP, Trueblood K.N. (2010) Crystal Structure Analysis: A Primer. Oxford University Press, Oxford
54. Gozzo F, De Caro L, Giannini C, Guagliardi A., Schmitt B, Prodi A (2006) The instrumental resolution function of synchrotron radiation powder diffractometers in the presence of focusing optics. J Appl Crystallogr 39:347-357
55. Gražulis S, Daškeviě A, Merkys A, Chateigner D, Lutterotti L, Quirós M, Serebryanaya NR, Moeck P, Downs RT, Le Bail A (2012) Crystallography Open Database (COD): an open-access collection of crystal structures and platforms for world-wide collaboration. Nucleic Acids Res 40:D420-D427
56. Gualtieri AF, Ferrari S, Leoni M., Grathoff G, Hugo R, Shatnawi M., Paglia G, Billinge S (2008) Structural characterization of the clay mineral illite-1M. J Appl Crystallogr 41:402-415
57. Halasz I, Dinnebier RE, Angel R. (2010) Parametric Rietveld refinement for the evaluation of powder diffraction patterns collected as a function of pressure. J Appl Crystallogr 43:504-510
58. Hammersley AP, Svensson SO, Hanfland M, Fitch A.N., Hausermann D. (1996) Two-dimensional detector software: From real detector to idealised image or two-theta scan. High Pressure Res 14:235-248
59. Hansford GM (2011) Optimization of a simple X-ray diffraction instrument for portable and planetary applications. Nucl Instrum Meth 632:81-88
60. Hazen RM, Finger L.W. (1982) Comparative Crystal Chemistry: Temperature, Pressure, Composition, and the Variation of Crystal Structure. Wiley, New York
61. He BB (2009) Two-Dimensional X-ray Diffraction. Wiley, Hoboken, N.J.
62. Heiney PA (2005) Datasqueeze: A software tool for powder and small-angle X-ray diffraction analysis. Newsletter of the IUCr Commission on Powder Diffraction 32:9-11
63. Hinrichsen B, Dinnebier RE, Jansen M. (2006) Powder3D: An easy to use program for data reduction and graphical presentation of large numbers of powder diffraction patterns. Z Kristallogr Suppl 23:231-236
64. Hochella MF Jr, Lower SK, Maurice P.A., Penn RL, Sahai N, Sparks, DL Twining BS (2008) Nanominerals, mineral nanoparticles, and Earth systems. Science 319:1631-1635
65. Holland TJB, Redfern SAT (1997) UNITCELL: A nonlinear least-squares program for cell-parameter refinement and implementing regression and deletion diagnostics. J Appl Crystallogr 30:84
66. Hubbell JH, Seltzer S.M. (2004) Tables of X-ray mass attenuation coefficients and mass energy-absorption coefficients (version 1.4). National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, http://physics.nist. gov/xaamdi
67. Ichiyanagia K, Adachi S-I, Nozawa S, Hironaka Y., Nakamura KG, Sato T, Tomita A, Koshihara S-Y (2007) Shock-induced lattice deformation of CdS single crystal by nanosecond time-resolved Laue diffraction. Appl Phys Lett 91:231918
68. st online ed. International Union of Crystallography, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10. 1107/97809553602060000001
69. Ishida H, Ogasawara Y, K Ohsumi K, Saito A. (2003) Two stage growth of microdiamond in UHP dolomite marble from Kokchetav massif, Kazakhstan. J Metamorphic Geol 21:515-522
70. Ivanov AV, Zolensky ME, Saito A, Ohsumi K., Yang SV, Kononkova NN, Mikouchi T. (2000) Florenskyite FeTiP, a new phosphide from the Kaidun meteorite. Am Mineral 85:1082-1086
71. Kahn R, Fourme R, Gadet A., Janin J, Dumas C, AndreE D. (1982) Macromolecular crystallography with synchrotron radiation - photographic data-collection and polarization correction. J Appl Crystallogr 15:330-337
72. Kariuki BM, Harding M.M. (1995) Application of synchrotron-radiation Laue diffraction to small single-crystals of a mineral - structure determination and identification. J Synchrotron Radiat 2:185-189
73. King HE, Finger L.W. (1979) Diffracted beam crystal centering and its application to high-pressure crystallography. J Appl Crystallogr 12:374-378
74. Kocks UF, Tomé CN, Wenk H-R (1998) Texture and Anisotropy: Preferred Orientations in Polycrystals and Their Effect on Materials Properties. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
75. Krayzman V, Levin I, Woicik J.C., Proffen T., Vanderah TA, Tucker M.G. (2009). A combined fit of total scattering and extended X-ray absorption fine structure data for local-structure determination in crystalline materials. J Appl Crystallogr 42:867-877
76. Kunz M, Chen K, Tamura N., Wenk H-R (2009) Evidence for residual elastic strain in deformed natural quartz. Am Mineral 94:1059-1062
77. th edition
78. Laetsch T, Downs R.T. (2006) Software for identification and refinement of cell parameters from powder diffraction data of minerals using the RRUFF project and American Mineralogist crystal structure databases. IMA General Meeting
79. Larson AC, Von Dreele RB (2000) General structure analysis system (GSAS). LANL Report LAUR 86-748
80. 6 by X-ray-powder diffraction. Mater Res Bull 23:447-452
81. Lee J (2011) X-ray Lasers 2010. Springer, New York
82. Lennie AR, Laundy D, Roberts M.A., Bushnell-Wye G (2007) A novel facility using a Laue focusing monochromator for high-pressure diffraction at the SRS, Daresbury, UK. J Synchrotron Radiat 14:433-438
83. Li W, Harrington R, Tang Y., Kubicki JD, Aryanpour M, Reeder RJ, Parise J.B., Phillips B.L. (2011) Differential pair distribution function study of the structure of arsenate adsorbed on nanocrystalline y-alumina. Environ Sci Technol 45:9687-9692
84. Lipson H, Langford JI, Hu H.C. (2006) Trigonometric intensity factors. International Tables for Crystallography, Vol C, p 596-598
85. Lutterotti L, Matthies S, Wenk H-R (1999) MAUD (Material Analysis Using Diffraction): a user friendly Java program for Rietveld texture analysis and more. Proceeding of the Twelfth International Conference on Textures of Materials (ICOTOM-12), Vol. 1, 1599
86. March A (1932) Mathematical theory on regulation according to the particle shape and affine deformation. Z Kristallogr 81:285-297
87. Margaritondo G (1988) Introduction to Synchrotron Radiation. Oxford University Press, New York
88. Margaritondo G (2002) Elements of Synchrotron Light: for Biology, Chemistry, and Medical Research. Oxford University Press, Oxford
89. 2 (2011) Z Kristallogr 226:956-962
90. 3. Am Mineral 84:1135-1143
91. Neuling HW, Schulte O, Kruger T., Holzapfel W.B. (1992) Texture-sensitive energy dispersive - X-ray diffraction on powders at high-pressure with synchrotron radiation. Meas Sci Technol 3:170-173
92. North ACT, Phillips DC, Mathews F.S. (1968) A semi-empirical method of absorption correction. Acta Crystallogr A 24:351-359
93. Nozawa S, Adachi S, Takahashi J., Tazaki R, Guerin L, Daimon M., Tomita A, Sato T, Chollet M, Collet E, Cailleau H, Yamamoto S, Tsuchiya K, Shioya T, Sasaki H, Mori T, Ichiyanagi K, Sawa H, Kawata H, Koshihara S (2007) Developing 100 ps-resolved X-ray structural analysis capabilities on beamline NW14A at the photon factory advanced ring. J Synchrotron Radiat 14:313-319
94. Ottonello G (1997) Principles of Geochemistry. Columbia University Press, New York
95. Page KL, Proffen T, McLain S.E., Darling TW, TenCate J.A. (2004) Local atomic structure of Fontainebleau sandstone: Evidence for an amorphous phase? Geophys Res Lett 31:L24606
96. Pawley GS (1981) Unit-cell refinement from powder diffraction scans. J Appl Crystallogr 14:357-361
97. nd edition
98. Post JE, Heaney PJ, Von Dreele RB, and Hanson JC (2003) Neutron and temperature-resolved synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction study of akaganeite. Am Mineral 88:782-788
99. Proffen T (2006) Analysis of disordered materials using total scattering and the atomic pair distribution function. Rev Mineral Geochem 63:255-274
100. Proffen T, Billinge SJL, Egami T, Louca D. (2003) Structural analysis of complex materials using the atomic pair distribution function - a practical guide. Z Kristallogr 218:132-143
101. Putnis A (1992) Introduction to Mineral Sciences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
102. Ren Z, Bourgeois D, Helliwell J.R., Moffat K., Srajer V, Stoddard B.L. (1999) Laue crystallography: coming of age. J Synchrotron Radiat 6:891-917
103. Ren Z, Ng K, Borgstahl GEO, Getzoff ED, Moffat K. (1996) Quantitative analysis of time-resolved Laue diffraction patterns. J Appl Crystallogr 29:246-260
104. Rietveld HM (1967) Line profiles of neutron powder-diffraction peaks for structure refinement. Acta Crystallogr 22:151-152
105. Rietveld HM (1969) A profile refinement method for nuclear and magnetic structures. J Appl Crystallogr 2:65-71
106. Robinson I, Gruebel G, Mochrie S. (2010) X-ray beams with high coherence. New J Phys 12:035002
107. Rodriguez-Carvajal J (1990) FULLPROF: A program for Rietveld refinement and pattern matching analysis. Abstracts of the Satellite Meeting on Powder Diffraction of the XV Congress of the IUCr, p 127
108. Roe RJ (1965) Description of crystallite orientation in polycrystalline materials. 3. General solution to pole figure inversion. J Appl Phys 36:2024-2031
109. Sabine TM (1987) A powder diffractometer for a synchrotron source. J Appl Crystallogr 20:173-178
110. Sarrazin P, Blake D, Bish D., Vaniman D, Collins S. (1998) A miniature XRD/XRF instrument for in-situ characterization of Martian soils and rocks. J Phys IV 8:465-470
111. Sarrazin P, Blake D, Feldman S., Chipera S, Vaniman D, Bish D. (2005) Field deployment of a portable X-ray diffraction/X-ray flourescence instrument on Mars analog terrain. Powder Diffr 20:128-133
112. Scarlett NVY, Madsen I.C. (2006) Quantification of phases with partial or no known crystal structures. Powder Diffr 21:278-284
113. Scherrer P (1918) Bestimmung der größe und der inneren struktur von kolloidteilchen mittels röntgenstrahlen. Nachrichten von der gesellschaft der wissenschaften zu Göttingen. Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse 2:98
114. Sheldrick GM (2008) A short history of SHELX. Acta Crystallogr A 64:112-122
115. Snyder RL, Bunge H.J. (2000) Defect and Microstructure Analysis by Diffraction. Oxford University Press
116. Srajer V, Crosson S, Schmidt M., Key J, Schotte F, Anderson S., Perman B, Ren Z, Teng TY, Bourgeois D, Wulff M, Moffat K (2000) Extraction of accurate structure-factor amplitudes from Laue data: wavelength normalization with wiggler and undulator X-ray sources. J Synchrotron Radiat 7:236-244
117. Steinhardt PJ, Bindi L. (2012) In search of natural quasicrystals. Rep Prog Phys 75:092601
118. Stinton GW, Evans JSO (2007). Parametric Rietveld refinement. J Appl Crystallogr 40:87-95
119. Stout GH, Jensen L.H. (1989) X-ray Structure Determination: A Practical Guide. Wiley, New York
120. Suggit M, Kimminau G, Hawreliak J., Remington B, Park N, Wark J. (2010) Nanosecond X-ray Laue diffraction apparatus suitable for laser shock compression experiments. Rev Sci Instrum 81:083902
121. Sutton SR (2006) User research facilities in the earth sciences. Elements 2:7-8
122. Tait KT, Barkley MC, Thompson R.M., Origlieri MI, Evans SH, Prewitt CT, Yang H. (2011) Bobdownsite, a new mineral species from Big Fish river, Yukon, Canada, and its structural relationship with whitlockite-type compounds. Can Mineral 49:1065-1078
123. Tamura N, Kunz M, Chen K., Celestre RS, MacDowell AA, Warwick T. (2009) A superbend X-ray microdiffraction beamline at the advanced light source. Mater Sci Eng A Struct 524:28-32
124. Toby BH (2001) EXPGUI, a graphical user interface for GSAS. J Appl Crystallogr 34:210-213
125. Toby BH, Billinge SJL (2004) Determination of standard uncertainties in fits to pair distribution functions. Acta Crystallogr A 60:315-317
126. Vogel S, Ehm L, Knorr K., Braun G. (2002) Automated processing of 2D powder diffraction data. Adv X-ray Anal 45:31-33
127. Vogel SC, Knorr K. (2005) Two2One - Software for the analysis of two dimensional diffraction data. Newsletter of the IUCr Commission on Powder Diffraction 32:23-25
128. Wang J, Toby BH, Lee P.L., Ribaud L., Antao SM, Kurtz C, Ramanathan M, Von Dreele RB, Beno MA (2008). A dedicated powder diffraction beamline at the advanced photon source: Commissioning and early operational results. Rev Sci Instrum 79:085105
129. Wang Y, Hilairet N, Dera P. (2010) Recent advances in high pressure and temperature rheological studies. J Earth Sci 21:495-516
130. Wang Y, Uchida T, Von Dreele R, Rivers ML, Nishiyama N, Funakoshi K., Nozawa A, Kaneko H (2004) A new technique for angle-dispersive powder diffraction using an energy-dispersive setup and synchrotron radiation. J Appl Crystallogr 37:947-956
131. Warren BE (1934) X-ray determination of the structure of glass. J Am Ceram Soc 17:249-254
132. Warren BE (1969) X-ray Diffraction Reading, MS: Addison-Wesley
133. Warren BE (1990) X-ray diffraction. Dover Publications, New York
134. Warren BE, Gingrich N.S. (1934) Fourier integral analysis of X-ray powder patterns. Phys Rev 46:0368-0372
135. Waychunas GA (2009) Natural nanoparticle structure, properties and reactivity from X-ray studies. Powder Diffraction 24:89-93
136. Wenk H-R, Chen K., Smith R. (2011) Morphology and microstnicture of magnetite and ilmenite inclusions in plagioclase from Adirondack anorthositic gneiss. Am Mineral 96:1316-1324
137. White CE, Provis JL, Proffen T, Riley D.P., van Deventer JSJ (2010) Combining density functional theory (DFT) and pair distribution function (PDF) analysis to solve the structure of metastable materials: the case of metakaolin. Phys Chem Chem Phys 12:3239-3245
138. Williamson GK, Hall W.H. (1953) X-ray line broadening from filed aluminium and wolfram. Acta Metall 1:22-31
139. 2 polymorphs at high-pressures and temperatures by energy-dispersive spectra of powder diffraction. J Appl Crystallogr 24:111-118
140. Yamashita D, Ishizaki A, Uda M. (2009) Development of portable X-ray diffractometer equipped with X-ray fluorescence spectrometer and its application to archaeology. Bunseki Kagaku 58:347-355
141. Yang XI, Ren Z, Moffat K. (1998) Structure refinement against synchrotron Laue data: Strategies for data collection and reduction. Acta Crystallogr D 54:367-377
142. Young RA (1993) The Rietveld Method. International Union of Crystallography
143. 2, a new mineral species from the Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka peninsula, Russia. Eur J Mineral 23:475-481