메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 8, 2014, Pages 3701-3714

Effect of corn supplementation of grass finishing of Holstein bulls on fatty acid composition of meat lipids

Author keywords

Beef; Biohydrogenation intermediates; Fatty acids; Neutral lipids; Pasture; Polar lipids

Indexed keywords

FATTY ACID; LIPID; OMEGA 3 FATTY ACID;

EID: 84905126275     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: 15253163     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2527/jas.2013-6982     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 80053058117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length of concentrate finishing affects the fatty acid composition of grass-fed and genetically lean beef: An emphasis on trans-18:1 and conjugated linoleic acid profiles
    • Aldai, N., M. E. R. Dugan, J. K. G. Kramer, A. Martínez, O. Lopez- Campos, A. R. Mantecon, and K. Osoro. 2011. Length of concentrate finishing affects the fatty acid composition of grass-fed and genetically lean beef: An emphasis on trans-18:1 and conjugated linoleic acid profiles. Animal 5:1643-1652.
    • (2011) Animal , vol.5 , pp. 1643-1652
    • Aldai, N.1    Dugan, M.E.R.2    Kramer, J.K.G.3    Martínez, A.4    Lopez-Campos, O.5    Mantecon, A.R.6    Osoro, K.7
  • 2
    • 59849084330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the feeding system on intramuscular fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid isomers of beef cattle, with emphasis on their nutritional value and discriminatory ability
    • Alfaia, C. P. M., S. P. Alves, S. I. V. Martins, A. S. H. Costa, C. M. G. A. Fontes, J. P. C. Lemos, R. J. B. Bessa, and J. A. M. Prates. 2009. Effect of the feeding system on intramuscular fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid isomers of beef cattle, with emphasis on their nutritional value and discriminatory ability. Food Chem. 114:939-946.
    • (2009) Food Chem , vol.114 , pp. 939-946
    • Alfaia, C.P.M.1    Alves, S.P.2    Martins, S.I.V.3    Costa, A.S.H.4    Fontes, C.M.G.A.5    Lemos, J.P.C.6    Bessa, R.J.B.7    Prates, J.A.M.8
  • 3
    • 66149175680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two gas-liquid chromatograph columns for the analysis of fatty acids in ruminant meat
    • Alves, S. P., and R. J. B. Bessa. 2009. Comparison of two gas-liquid chromatograph columns for the analysis of fatty acids in ruminant meat. J. Chromatogr. A 1216:5130-5139.
    • (2009) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1216 , pp. 5130-5139
    • Alves, S.P.1    Bessa, R.J.B.2
  • 4
    • 84905087909 scopus 로고
    • Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC), 15th Ed AOAC, Arlington, VA
    • Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). 1990. Official methods of analysis. 15th ed, 1st suppl. AOAC, Arlington, VA.
    • (1990) Official Methods of Analysis. , Issue.1 SUPPL.
  • 6
    • 24344491074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of lipid supplementation on growth performance, carcass and meat quality and fatty acid composition of intramuscular lipids of lambs fed dehydrated lucerne or concentrate
    • Bessa, R. J. B., P. V. Portugal, I. A. Mendes, and J. Santos-Silva. 2005. Effect of lipid supplementation on growth performance, carcass and meat quality and fatty acid composition of intramuscular lipids of lambs fed dehydrated lucerne or concentrate. Livest. Prod. Sci. 96:185-194.
    • (2005) Livest. Prod. Sci , vol.96 , pp. 185-194
    • Bessa, R.J.B.1    Portugal, P.V.2    Mendes, I.A.3    Santos-Silva, J.4
  • 7
    • 0000386980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reticulo-rumen biohydrogenation and the enrichment of ruminant edible products in linoleic acid conjugated isomers
    • Bessa, R. J. B., J. Santos-Silva, J. M. R. Ribeiro, and A. V. Portugal. 2000. Reticulo-rumen biohydrogenation and the enrichment of ruminant edible products in linoleic acid conjugated isomers. Livest. Prod. Sci. 63:201-211.
    • (2000) Livest. Prod. Sci , vol.63 , pp. 201-211
    • Bessa, R.J.B.1    Santos-Silva, J.2    Ribeiro, J.M.R.3    Portugal, A.V.4
  • 8
    • 84861880212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of low- and high-forage diets on meat quality and fatty acid composition of Alentejana and Barrosa beef breeds
    • Costa, P., J. P. Lemos, P. A. Lopes, C. M. Alfaia, A. S. H. Costa, R. J. B. Bessa, and J. A. M. Prates. 2012. Effect of low- and high-forage diets on meat quality and fatty acid composition of Alentejana and Barrosa beef breeds. Animal 6:1187-1197.
    • (2012) Animal , vol.6 , pp. 1187-1197
    • Costa, P.1    Lemos, J.P.2    Lopes, P.A.3    Alfaia, C.M.4    Costa, A.S.H.5    Bessa, R.J.B.6    Prates, J.A.M.7
  • 9
    • 84876290027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic background and diet impact beef fatty acid composition and stearoyl-CoA desaturase mRNA expression
    • Costa, A. S. H., M. P. Silva, C. P. M. Alfaia, V. M. R. Pires, C. M. G. A. Fontes, R. J. B. Bessa, and J. A. M. Prates. 2013. Genetic background and diet impact beef fatty acid composition and stearoyl-CoA desaturase mRNA expression. Lipids 48:369-381.
    • (2013) Lipids , vol.48 , pp. 369-381
    • Costa, A.S.H.1    Silva, M.P.2    Alfaia, C.P.M.3    Pires, V.M.R.4    Fontes, C.M.G.A.5    Bessa, R.J.B.6    Prates, J.A.M.7
  • 10
    • 2542458461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for analysis of conjugated linoleic acids and trans-18:1 isomers in dairy fats by using a combination of gas chromatography, silver-ion thin-layer chromatography/gas chromatography, and silver- ion liquid chromatography
    • Cruz-Hernandez, C., Z. Y. Deng, J. Q. Zhou, A. R. Hill, M. P. Yurawecz, P. Delmonte, M. M. Mossoba, M. E. R. Dugan, and J. K. G. Kramer. 2004. Methods for analysis of conjugated linoleic acids and trans-18:1 isomers in dairy fats by using a combination of gas chromatography, silver-ion thin-layer chromatography/gas chromatography, and silver- ion liquid chromatography. J. AOAC Int. 87:545-562.
    • (2004) J. AOAC Int , vol.87 , pp. 545-562
    • Cruz-Hernandez, C.1    Deng, Z.Y.2    Zhou, J.Q.3    Hill, A.R.4    Yurawecz, M.P.5    Delmonte, P.6    Mossoba, M.M.7    Dugan, M.E.R.8    Kramer, J.K.G.9
  • 11
    • 2342465500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing effects of forage and concentrate diets on the oleic and conjugated linoleic acid of sheep tissues: The role of stearoyl- CoA desaturase
    • Daniel, Z. C. T. R., R. J. Wynn, A. M. Salter, and P. J. Buttery. 2004. Differing effects of forage and concentrate diets on the oleic and conjugated linoleic acid of sheep tissues: The role of stearoyl- CoA desaturase. J. Anim. Sci. 82:747-758.
    • (2004) J. Anim. Sci , vol.82 , pp. 747-758
    • Daniel, Z.C.T.R.1    Wynn, R.J.2    Salter, A.M.3    Buttery, P.J.4
  • 12
    • 0037286096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directed sequential synthesis of conjugated linoleic acid isomers from delta(7,9) to delta(12,14)
    • Destaillats, F., and P. Angers. 2003. Directed sequential synthesis of conjugated linoleic acid isomers from delta(7,9) to delta(12,14). Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 105:3-8.
    • (2003) Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol , vol.105 , pp. 3-8
    • Destaillats, F.1    Angers, P.2
  • 14
    • 70449158340 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues
    • Folch, J., M. Lees, and G. H. S. Stanley. 1957. A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem. 226:497-509.
    • (1957) J. Biol. Chem , vol.226 , pp. 497-509
    • Folch, J.1    Lees, M.2    Stanley, G.H.S.3
  • 15
    • 84879690252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fats and fatty acids in human nutrition
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), FAO Food and Nutrition paper, FAO, Rome, Italy
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2010. Fats and fatty acids in human nutrition. FAO report of an expert consultation. FAO Food and Nutrition paper. Vol. 91. FAO, Rome, Italy.
    • (2010) FAO Report of An Expert Consultation , vol.91
  • 16
    • 76749172297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glucose and protein metabolism in growing steers by longchain n-3 fatty acids in muscle membrane phospholipids is dose-dependent
    • Fortin, M., P. Julien, Y. Couture, P. Debreuil, P. Y. Chouinard, C. Latulippe, T. A. Davis, and M. C. Thivierge. 2010. Regulation of glucose and protein metabolism in growing steers by longchain n-3 fatty acids in muscle membrane phospholipids is dose-dependent. Animal 4:89-101.
    • (2010) Animal , vol.4 , pp. 89-101
    • Fortin, M.1    Julien, P.2    Couture, Y.3    Debreuil, P.4    Chouinard, P.Y.5    Latulippe, C.6    Davis, T.A.7    Thivierge, M.C.8
  • 17
    • 0034331723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition, including conjugated linoleic acid, of intramuscular fat from steers offered grazed grass, grass silage, or concentrate-based diets
    • French, P., C. Stanton, F. Lawless, E. G. O'Riordon, F. J. Monahan, P. J. Caffrey, and A. P. Moloney. 2000. Fatty acid composition, including conjugated linoleic acid, of intramuscular fat from steers offered grazed grass, grass silage, or concentrate-based diets. J. Anim. Sci. 78:2849-2855.
    • (2000) J. Anim. Sci , vol.78 , pp. 2849-2855
    • French, P.1    Stanton, C.2    Lawless, F.3    O'Riordon, E.G.4    Monahan, F.J.5    Caffrey, P.J.6    Moloney, A.P.7
  • 18
    • 42149150966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digestion of fatty acids in ruminants: A meta-analysis of flows and variation factors: 2. C18 fatty acids
    • Glasser, F., P. Schmidely, D. Sauvant, and M. Doreau. 2008. Digestion of fatty acids in ruminants: A meta-analysis of flows and variation factors: 2. C18 fatty acids. Animal 2:691-704.
    • (2008) Animal , vol.2 , pp. 691-704
    • Glasser, F.1    Schmidely, P.2    Sauvant, D.3    Doreau, M.4
  • 19
    • 41849143009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9cis,11trans conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is synthesised and desaturated into 18:3 in bovine adipose tissues
    • Gruffat, D., C. Rémond, D. Durand, O. Loreau, and D. Bauchart. 2008. 9cis,11trans conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is synthesised and desaturated into 18:3 in bovine adipose tissues. Animal 2:645-652.
    • (2008) Animal , vol.2 , pp. 645-652
    • Gruffat, D.1    Rémond, C.2    Durand, D.3    Loreau, O.4    Bauchart, D.5
  • 20
    • 77953135952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An allostatic control of membrane lipid composition by SREBP1
    • Hagen, R. M., S. Rodriguez-Cuenca, and A. Vidal-Puig. 2010. An allostatic control of membrane lipid composition by SREBP1. FEBS Lett. 584:2689-2698.
    • (2010) FEBS Lett , vol.584 , pp. 2689-2698
    • Hagen, R.M.1    Rodriguez-Cuenca, S.2    Vidal-Puig, A.3
  • 22
    • 84858185944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and similarity of bovine rumen microbiota across individual animals
    • Jami, E., and I. Mizrahi. 2012. Composition and similarity of bovine rumen microbiota across individual animals. PLoS ONE 7:e33306.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Jami, E.1    Mizrahi, I.2
  • 23
    • 0009423854 scopus 로고
    • An outline of world beef production
    • J. Jarrige and C. Béranger, editors, World animal science, production-system approach. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Jarrige, R., and P. Auriol. 1992. An outline of world beef production. In: J. Jarrige and C. Béranger, editors, Beef cattle production. World animal science, production-system approach. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1992) Beef Cattle Production
    • Jarrige, R.1    Auriol, P.2
  • 24
    • 79959969829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biohydrogenation intermediates are differentially deposited between polar and neutral intramuscular lipids of lambs
    • Jerónimo, E., S. P. Alves, C. M. M. Alfaia, J. A. M. Prates, J. Santos- Silva, and R. J. B. Bessa. 2011. Biohydrogenation intermediates are differentially deposited between polar and neutral intramuscular lipids of lambs. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 113:924-934.
    • (2011) Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol , vol.113 , pp. 924-934
    • Jerónimo, E.1    Alves, S.P.2    Alfaia, C.M.M.3    Prates, J.A.M.4    Santos-Silva, J.5    Bessa, R.J.B.6
  • 25
    • 69749087305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary replacement of sunflower oil with linseed oil on intramuscular fatty acids of lamb meat
    • Jerónimo, E., S. P. Alves, J. A. M. Prates, J. Santos-Silva, and R. J. B. Bessa. 2009. Effect of dietary replacement of sunflower oil with linseed oil on intramuscular fatty acids of lamb meat. Meat Sci. 83:499-505.
    • (2009) Meat Sci , vol.83 , pp. 499-505
    • Jerónimo, E.1    Alves, S.P.2    Prates, J.A.M.3    Santos-Silva, J.4    Bessa, R.J.B.5
  • 26
    • 0021995721 scopus 로고
    • Rapid and convenient separation of phospholipids and non phosphorus lipids from rat heart using silica cartridges
    • Juaneda, P., and G. Rocquelin. 1985. Rapid and convenient separation of phospholipids and non phosphorus lipids from rat heart using silica cartridges. Lipids 20:40-41.
    • (1985) Lipids , vol.20 , pp. 40-41
    • Juaneda, P.1    Rocquelin, G.2
  • 27
    • 77954537542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of microbes in rumen lipolysis and biohydrogenation and their manipulation
    • Lourenço, M., E. Ramos-Morales, and R. J. Wallace. 2010. The role of microbes in rumen lipolysis and biohydrogenation and their manipulation. Animal 4:1008-1023.
    • (2010) Animal , vol.4 , pp. 1008-1023
    • Lourenço, M.1    Ramos-Morales, E.2    Wallace, R.J.3
  • 28
    • 84863600744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The labile lipid fraction of meat: From perceived disease and waste to health and opportunity
    • Mapiye, C., N. Aldai, T. D. Turner, J. L. Aalhus, D. C. Rolland, J. K. G. Kramer, and M. E. R. Dugan. 2012. The labile lipid fraction of meat: From perceived disease and waste to health and opportunity. Meat Sci. 92:210-220.
    • (2012) Meat Sci , vol.92 , pp. 210-220
    • Mapiye, C.1    Aldai, N.2    Turner, T.D.3    Aalhus, J.L.4    Rolland, D.C.5    Kramer, J.K.G.6    Dugan, M.E.R.7
  • 30
    • 84972113949 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminal feedingstuffs from rumen liquor in vitro
    • Menke, R. H., A. Salewski, H. Steingass, D. Fritz, and W. Schneider. 1979. The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminal feedingstuffs from rumen liquor in vitro. J. Agric. Sci. 93:217-222.
    • (1979) J. Agric. Sci , vol.93 , pp. 217-222
    • Menke, R.H.1    Salewski, A.2    Steingass, H.3    Fritz, D.4    Schneider, W.5
  • 31
    • 0003778661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of messy data, Volume I
    • 2nd ed. Chapman and Hall/CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL
    • Milliken, G. A., and D. E. Johnson. 2009. Analysis of messy data, Volume I: Analysis of designed experiments. 2nd ed. Chapman and Hall/CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
    • (2009) Analysis of Designed Experiments
    • Milliken, G.A.1    Johnson, D.E.2
  • 32
    • 2442486637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quality of meat and fatness of bulls offered ad libitum concentrates, indoors or at pasture
    • Moloney, A. P., R. J. Fallon, M. T. Mooney, and D. J. Troy. 2004. The quality of meat and fatness of bulls offered ad libitum concentrates, indoors or at pasture. Livest. Prod. Sci. 87:271-276.
    • (2004) Livest. Prod. Sci , vol.87 , pp. 271-276
    • Moloney, A.P.1    Fallon, R.J.2    Mooney, M.T.3    Troy, D.J.4
  • 33
    • 36749007780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid composition of M. Longissimus dorsi from Holstein- Friesian steers of New Zealand and European/American descent and from Belgian Blue · Holstein-Friesian steers, slaughtered at two weights/ages
    • Moreno, T., M. G. Keane, F. Noci, and A. P. Moloney. 2008. Fatty acid composition of M. Longissimus dorsi from Holstein- Friesian steers of New Zealand and European/American descent and from Belgian Blue · Holstein-Friesian steers, slaughtered at two weights/ages. Meat Sci. 78:157-169.
    • (2008) Meat Sci , vol.78 , pp. 157-169
    • Moreno, T.1    Keane, M.G.2    Noci, F.3    Moloney, A.P.4
  • 34
    • 34247270199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fatty acid composition of muscle fat and subcutaneous adipose tissue of grazing heifers supplemented with plant oil-enriched concentrates
    • Noci, F., P. French, F. J. Monahan, and A. P. Moloney. 2007. The fatty acid composition of muscle fat and subcutaneous adipose tissue of grazing heifers supplemented with plant oil-enriched concentrates. J. Anim. Sci. 85:1062-1073.
    • (2007) J. Anim. Sci , vol.85 , pp. 1062-1073
    • Noci, F.1    French, P.2    Monahan, F.J.3    Moloney, A.P.4
  • 35
    • 33644872115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fatty acid composition of muscle fat and subcutaneous adipose tissue of pasture fed beef heifers: Influence of the duration of grazing
    • Noci, F., F. M. Monahan, P. French, and A. P. Moloney. 2005. The fatty acid composition of muscle fat and subcutaneous adipose tissue of pasture fed beef heifers: Influence of the duration of grazing. J. Anim. Sci. 83:1167-1178.
    • (2005) J. Anim. Sci , vol.83 , pp. 1167-1178
    • Noci, F.1    Monahan, F.M.2    French, P.3    Moloney, A.P.4
  • 36
    • 84905081568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NRC, 7th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC
    • NRC. 1996. Nutrient requirements of beef cattle. 7th rev. ed. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1996) Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle
  • 38
    • 4444240726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans fatty acid profiles can be used to quantify endogenous rumenic acid synthesis in lambs
    • Palmquist, D. L., N. St-Pierre, and K. E. McClure. 2004. Trans fatty acid profiles can be used to quantify endogenous rumenic acid synthesis in lambs. J. Nutr. 134:2407-2414.
    • (2004) J. Nutr , vol.134 , pp. 2407-2414
    • Palmquist, D.L.1    St-Pierre, N.2    McClure, K.E.3
  • 39
    • 34547306517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corn oil supplementation to steers grazing endophyte-free tall fescue. II. Effects on longissimus muscle and subcutaneous adipose fatty acid composition and stearoyl-CoA desaturase activity and expression
    • Pavan, E., and S. K. Duckett. 2007. Corn oil supplementation to steers grazing endophyte-free tall fescue. II. Effects on longissimus muscle and subcutaneous adipose fatty acid composition and stearoyl-CoA desaturase activity and expression. J. Anim. Sci. 85:1731-1740.
    • (2007) J. Anim. Sci , vol.85 , pp. 1731-1740
    • Pavan, E.1    Duckett, S.K.2
  • 40
    • 0035641660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of double-muscling in Belgian Blue young bulls on the intramuscular fatty acid composition with emphasis on conjugated linoleic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Raes, K., S. De Smet, and D. Demeyer. 2001. Effect of double-muscling in Belgian Blue young bulls on the intramuscular fatty acid composition with emphasis on conjugated linoleic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Anim. Sci. 73:253-260.
    • (2001) Anim. Sci , vol.73 , pp. 253-260
    • Raes, K.1    de Smet, S.2    Demeyer, D.3
  • 41
    • 1242344158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary fatty acids on incorporation of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid in lamb, beef and pork meat: A review
    • Raes, K., S. De Smet, and D. Demeyer. 2004. Effect of dietary fatty acids on incorporation of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid in lamb, beef and pork meat: A review. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 113:199-221.
    • (2004) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.113 , pp. 199-221
    • Raes, K.1    de Smet, S.2    Demeyer, D.3
  • 42
    • 0346991368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pasture vs. concentrate feeding with or without antioxidants on carcass characteristics, fatty acid composition, and quality of Uruguayan beef
    • Realini, C. E., S. K. Duckett, G. W. Brito, M. Dalla Rizza, and D. de Matos. 2004. Effect of pasture vs. concentrate feeding with or without antioxidants on carcass characteristics, fatty acid composition, and quality of Uruguayan beef. Meat Sci. 66:567-577.
    • (2004) Meat Sci , vol.66 , pp. 567-577
    • Realini, C.E.1    Duckett, S.K.2    Brito, G.W.3    Dalla Rizza, M.4    de Matos, D.5
  • 43
    • 0001254203 scopus 로고
    • The detergent system of analysis and its application to human foods
    • In: W. P. T. James and O. Theander, editors, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY
    • Robertson, J. B., and P. J. Van Soest. 1981. The detergent system of analysis and its application to human foods. In: W. P. T. James and O. Theander, editors, The analysis of dietary fiber in food. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY. p. 123-158.
    • (1981) The Analysis of Dietary Fiber In Food , pp. 123-158
    • Robertson, J.B.1    van Soest, P.J.2
  • 44
    • 2142651675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forage and sunflower oil levels on ruminal biohydrogenation of fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid formation in beef steers fed finishing diets
    • Sackmann, J. R., S. K. Duckett, M. H. Gillis, C. E. Realini, A. H. Parks, and R. B. Eggelston. 2003. Effects of forage and sunflower oil levels on ruminal biohydrogenation of fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid formation in beef steers fed finishing diets. J. Anim. Sci. 81:3174-3181.
    • (2003) J. Anim. Sci , vol.81 , pp. 3174-3181
    • Sackmann, J.R.1    Duckett, S.K.2    Gillis, M.H.3    Realini, C.E.4    Parks, A.H.5    Eggelston, R.B.6
  • 45
    • 0001925067 scopus 로고
    • The role of fat in the palatability of beef, pork and lamb
    • Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC
    • Savell, J. W., and H. R. Cross. 1988. The role of fat in the palatability of beef, pork and lamb. In: Designing foods: Animal product options in the marketplace. Natl. Acad. Press, Washington, DC. p. 345-355.
    • (1988) Designing Foods: Animal Product Options In the Marketplace , pp. 345-355
    • Savell, J.W.1    Cross, H.R.2
  • 46
    • 84755160896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumption of high energy maize diets is associated with increased soluble collagen in muscle of Holstein bulls
    • Silva, C. C. G., O. A. Rego, E. R. E. Simões, and H. J. D. Rosa. 2010. Consumption of high energy maize diets is associated with increased soluble collagen in muscle of Holstein bulls. Meat Sci. 86:753-757.
    • (2010) Meat Sci , vol.86 , pp. 753-757
    • Silva, C.C.G.1    Rego, O.A.2    Simões, E.R.E.3    Rosa, H.J.D.4
  • 47
    • 65549108875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular regulation of bovine intramuscular adipose tissue development and composition
    • Smith, S. B., H. Kawachi, C. B. Choi, C. W. Choi, G. Wu, and J. E. Sawyer. 2009. Cellular regulation of bovine intramuscular adipose tissue development and composition. J. Anim. Sci. 87(E. Suppl.):E72-E82.
    • (2009) J. Anim. Sci , vol.87 , Issue.E. SUPPL.
    • Smith, S.B.1    Kawachi, H.2    Choi, C.B.3    Choi, C.W.4    Wu, G.5    Sawyer, J.E.6
  • 48
    • 0040549324 scopus 로고
    • Rapid method for determination of total fatty acid content and composition of feedstuffs and feces
    • Sukhija, P. S., and D. L. Palmquist. 1988. Rapid method for determination of total fatty acid content and composition of feedstuffs and feces. J. Agric. Food Chem. 36:1202-1206.
    • (1988) J. Agric. Food Chem , vol.36 , pp. 1202-1206
    • Sukhija, P.S.1    Palmquist, D.L.2
  • 50
    • 36849076844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of breed and a concentrate or grass silage diet on beef quality in cattle of 3 ages. I: Animal performance, carcass quality and muscle fatty acid composition
    • Warren, H. E., N. D. Scollan, M. Ensera, S. I. Hughes, R. I. Richardson, and J. D. Wood. 2008. Effects of breed and a concentrate or grass silage diet on beef quality in cattle of 3 ages. I: Animal performance, carcass quality and muscle fatty acid composition. Meat Sci. 78:256-269.
    • (2008) Meat Sci , vol.78 , pp. 256-269
    • Warren, H.E.1    Scollan, N.D.2    Ensera, M.3    Hughes, S.I.4    Richardson, R.I.5    Wood, J.D.6
  • 51
    • 0017431424 scopus 로고
    • Lipid conversion factors for calculating fatty acid contents of foods
    • Weihrauch, J. L., L. P. Posati, B. A. Anderson, and J. Exler. 1977. Lipid conversion factors for calculating fatty acid contents of foods. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 54:36-40.
    • (1977) J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc , vol.54 , pp. 36-40
    • Weihrauch, J.L.1    Posati, L.P.2    Anderson, B.A.3    Exler, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.