Interface engineering to control magnetic field effects of organic-based devices by using a molecular self-assembled monolayer

ACS Nano

Volumn 8, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 7192-7201

  Jang, Hyuk Jae ^a,b   Pookpanratana, Sujitra J ^a   Brigeman, Alyssa N ^b   Kline, R Joseph ^a   Basham, James I ^a   Gundlach, David J ^a   Hacker, Christina A ^a   Kirillov, Oleg A ^a   Jurchescu, Oana D ^b   Richter, Curt A ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

interface engineering; magnetic field effects; magnetoresistance; molecular self assembled monolayers; organic semiconductors

Indexed keywords

ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES; MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECTS; MAGNETORESISTANCE; SELF ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; SEMICONDUCTING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS;

ELECTRICAL RESISTANCES; FIELD STRENGTHS; INTERFACE ENGINEERING; INTERFACIAL CHARACTERISTICS; METAL ELECTRODES; NONMAGNETICS; ORGANIC-BASED DEVICES; ROBUST METHODS;

ORGANIC POLYMERS;

EID: 84904725483     PISSN: 19360851     EISSN: 1936086X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/nn502199z     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Embracing the Organics World. Nat. Mater. 2013, 12, 591.
2. Boyen, H.-G.; Ziemann, P.; Wiedwald, U.; Ivanova, V.; Kolb, D. M.; Sakong, S.; Gross, A.; Romanyuk, A.; Büttner, M.; Oelhafen, P. Local Density of States Effects at the Metal-Molecule Interfaces in a Molecular Device Nat. Mater. 2006, 5, 394-399
3. Gundlach, D. J.; Royer, J. E.; Park, S. K.; Subramanian, S.; Jurchescu, O. D.; Hamadani, B. H.; Moad, A. J.; Kline, R. J.; Teague, L. C.; Kirillov, O. et al. Contact-Induced Crystallinity for High-Performance Soluble Acene-Based Transistors and Circuits Nat. Mater. 2008, 7, 216-221
4. Ward, J. W.; Loth, M. A.; Kline, R. J.; Coll, M.; Ocal, C.; Anthony, J. E.; Jurchescu, O. D. Tailored Interface for Self-Patterning Organic Thin-Film Transistors J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 19047-19053
5. 3 by Using a Low Work Function Metal Appl. Phys. Lett. 2012, 101, 102412-102416
6. Hu, B.; Yan, L.; Shao, M. Magnetic-Field Effects in Organic Semiconducting Materials and Devices Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 1500-1516
7. Wagemans, W.; Janssen, P.; Schellekens, A. J.; Bloom, F. L.; Bobbert, P. A.; Koopmans, B. The Many Faces of Organic Magnetoresistance SPIN 2011, 1, 93-108
8. Joo, S.; Kim, T.; Shin, S. H.; Lim, J. Y.; Hong, J.; Song, J. D.; Chang, J.; Lee, H.-W.; Rhie, K.; Han, S. H. et al. Magnetic-Field-Controlled Reconfigurable Semiconductor Logic Nature 2013, 494, 72-76
9. 3-Based Electroluminescent Diodes Chem. Phys. Lett. 2003, 380, 710-715
10. Francis, T. L.; Mermer, Ö.; Veeraraghavan, G.; Wohlgenannt, M. Large Magnetoresistance at Room Temperature in Semiconducting Polymer Sandwich Devices New J. Phys. 2004, 6, 185-192
11. Hu, B.; Wu, Y. Tuning Magnetoresistance between Positive and Negative Values in Organic Semiconductors Nat. Mater. 2007, 6, 985-991
12. Janssen, P.; Cox, M.; Wouters, S. H. W.; Kemerink, M.; Wienk, M. M.; Koopmans, B. Tuning Organic Magnetoresistance in Polymer-Fullerene Blends by Controlling Spin Reaction Pathways Nat. Commun. 2013, 4, 2286-2293
13. Wang, F. J.; Bässler, H.; Valy Vardeny, Z. Magnetic Field Effects in π-Conjugated Polymer-Fullerene Blends: Evidence for Multiple Components Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 101, 236805-236808
14. Kang, H.; Lee, I.-J.; Yoon, C. S. Sign Change in the Organic Magnetoresistance of Tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)Aluminum upon Annealing Appl. Phys. Lett. 2012, 100, 073302-073305
15. Desai, P.; Shakya, P.; Kreouzis, T.; Gillin, W. P. The Role of Magnetic Fields on the Transport and Efficiency of Aluminum Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) Based Organic Light Emitting Diodes J. Appl. Phys. 2007, 102, 073710-073714
16. Kobayashi, S.; Nishikawa, T.; Takenobu, T.; Mori, S.; Shimoda, T.; Mitani, T.; Shimotani, H.; Yoshimoto, N.; Ogawa, S.; Iwasa, Y. Control of Carrier Density by Self-Assembled Monolayers in Organic Field-Effect Transistors Nat. Mater. 2004, 3, 317-322
17. Wünsche, J.; Tarabella, G.; Bertolazzi, S.; Bocoum, M.; Coppedè, N.; Barba, L.; Arrighetti, G.; Lutterotti, L.; Iannotta, S.; Cicoirae, F. et al. The Correlation between Gate Dielectric, Film Growth and Charge Transport in Organic Thin Film Transistors: The Case of Vacuum-Sublimed Tetracene Thin Films J. Mater. Chem. C 2013, 1, 967-976
18. Lee, W. H.; Cho, J. H.; Cho, K. Control of Mesoscale and Nanoscale Ordering of Organic Semiconductors at the Gate Dielectric/Semiconductor Interface for Organic Transistors J. Mater. Chem. 2010, 20, 2549-2561
19. Ma, H.; Yip, H.-L.; Huang, F.; Jen, A. K.-Y. Interface Engineering for Organic Electronics Adv. Funct. Mater. 2010, 20, 1371-1388
20. Akkerman, H. B.; Blom, P. W. M.; de Leeuw, D. M.; de Boer, B. Towards Molecular Electronics with Large-Area Molecular Junctions Nature 2006, 441, 69-72
21. Love, J. C.; Estroff, L. A.; Kriebel, J. K.; Nuzzo, R. G.; Whitesides, G. M. Self-Assembled Monolayers of Thiolates on Metals As a Form of Nanotechnology Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 1103-1169
22. DiBenedetto, S. A.; Facchetti, A.; Ratner, M. A.; Marks, T. J. Molecular Self-Assembled Monolayers and Multilayers for Organic and Unconventional Inorganic Thin-Film Transistor Applications Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 1407-1433
23. Zhu, L.; Tang, H.; Harima, Y.; Yamashita, K.; Asob, Y.; Otsubob, T. Enhanced Hole Injection in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Consisting of Self-Assembled Monolayer of Tripod-Shaped π-Conjugated Thiols J. Mater. Chem. 2002, 12, 2250-2254
24. Nüesch, F.; Rotzinger, F.; Si-Ahmed, L.; Zuppiroli, L. Chemical Potential Shifts at Organic Device Electrodes Induced by Grafted Monolayers Chem. Phys. Lett. 1998, 288, 861-867
25. Mermer, Ö.; Veeraraghavan, G.; Francis, T. L.; Sheng, Y.; Nguyen, D. T.; Wohlgenannt, M.; Köhler, A.; Al-Suti, M. K.; Khan, M. S. Large Magnetoresistance in Nonmagnetic π-Conjugated Semiconductor Thin Film Devices Phys. Rev. B 2005, 72, 205202-205213
26. Majumdar, S.; Majumdar, H. S.; Aarnio, H.; Vanderzande, D.; Laiho, R.; Österbacka, R. Role of Electron-Hole Pair Formation in Organic Magnetoresistance Phys. Rev. B 2009, 79, 201202-201205
27. Schellenkens, A. J.; Wagemans, W.; Kersten, S. P.; Bobbert, P. A.; Koopmans, B. Microscopic Modeling of Magnetic-Field Effects on Charge Transport in Organic Semiconductors Phys. Rev. B 2011, 84, 075204-075215
28. Kawabata, A. Theory of Negative Magnetoresistance in Three-Dimensional Systems Solid State Commun. 1980, 34, 431-432
29. Tanimoto, Y.; Hayashi, H.; Nagakura, S.; Sakuragi, H.; Tokumaru, K. The External Magnetic Field Effect on the Singlet Sensitized Photolysis of Dibenzoyl Peroxide Chem. Phys. Lett. 1976, 41, 267-269
30. 3/Al Device J. Korean. Phys. Soc. 2005, 46, 546-550
31. Shrotriya, V.; Yang, Y. Capacitance-Voltage Characterization of Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 97, 054504-054509
32. Weingarten, M.; Slawinski, M.; Urbain, F.; Fahle, D.; Bertram, D.; Heuken, M.; Kalisch, H.; Vescan, A. Characterization of Charge Carrier Injection in Organic and Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Semiconductor Devices by Capacitance-Voltage Measurements Proc. SPIE 2012, 8476, 8476H1-8476H7
33. Nowy, S.; Ren, W.; Wagner, J.; Weber, J. A.; Brütting, W. Impedance Spectroscopy of Organic Hetero-Layer OLEDs as a Probe for Charge Carrier Injection and Device Degradation Proc. SPIE 2009, 7415, 74150G1-74150G11
34. Garcia-Belmonte, G.; Bolink, H. J.; Bisquert, J. Capacitance-Voltage Characteristics of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Varying the Cathode Metal: Implications for Interfacial States Phys. Rev. B 2007, 75, 085316-085323
35. Sharma, A.; Kumar, P.; Singh, B.; Chaudhuri, S. R.; Ghosh, S. Capacitance-Voltage Characteristics of Organic Schottky Diode with and without Deep Traps Appl. Phys. Lett. 2011, 99, 023301-023303
36. Gommans, H. H. P.; Kemerink, M.; Janssen, R. A. J. Negative Capacitances in Low-Mobility Solids Phys. Rev. B 2005, 72, 235204-235209
37. Bloom, F. L.; Wagemans, W.; Kemerink, M.; Koopmans, B. Separating Positive and Negative Magnetoresistance in Organic Semiconductor Devices Phys. Rev. Lett. 2007, 99, 257201-257204
38. Sehgal, A.; Ferreiro, V.; Douglas, J. F.; Amis, E. J.; Karim, A. Pattern-Directed Dewetting of Ultrathin Polymer Films Langmuir 2002, 18, 7041-7048
39. Pacifico, J.; Endo, K.; Morgan, S.; Mulvaney, P. Superhydrophobic Effects of Self-Assembled Monolayers on Micropatterned Surface: 3-D Arrays Mimicking the Lotus Leaf Langmuir 2006, 22, 11072-11076
40. Kaake, L. G.; Barbara, P. F.; Zhu, X.-Y. Intrinsic Charge Trapping in Organic and Polymeric Semiconductors: A Physical Chemistry Perspective J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2010, 1, 628-635
41. Veres, J.; Ogier, S. D.; Leeming, S. W.; Cupertino, D. C.; Khaffaf, S. M. Low- K Insulators as the Choice of Dielectrics in Organic Field-Effect Transistors Adv. Funct. Mater. 2003, 13, 199-204
42. Ahmad, S. N.; Shaheen, S. A.; Rao, S. G.; Magnan, D.; Strouse, G. F. Effect of Polarity of Self-Assembled Monolayers on Morphology and Magnetic Properties of a Deposited Magnetic Material J. Appl. Phys. 2008, 103, 07B507-07B509
43. Lv, Z.; Wang, J.; Deng, L.; Chen, G. Preparation and Characterization of Covalently Binding of Rat Anti-Human IgG Monolayer on Thiol-Modified Gold Surface Nanoscale Res. Lett. 2009, 4, 1403-1408
44. 3-Based OLEDs Phys. Rev. B 2007, 75, 094423-094427
45. Bergeson, J. D.; Prigodin, V. N.; Lincoln, D. M.; Epstein, A. J. Inversion of Magnetoresistance in Organic Semiconductors Phys. Rev. Lett. 2008, 100, 067201-067204
46. Bobbert, P. A.; Nguyen, T. D.; van Oost, F. W. A.; Koopmans, B.; Wohlgenannt, M. Bipolaron Mechanism for Organic Magnetoresistance Phys. Rev. Lett. 2007, 99, 216801-216804
47. Ern, V.; Merrifield, R. E. Magnetic Field Effect on Triplet Exciton Quenching in Organic Crystals Phys. Rev. Lett. 1968, 21, 609-611
48. Yu, J.; Lammi, R.; Gesquiere, A. J.; Barbara, P. F. Singlet-Triplet and Triplet-Triplet Interaction in Conjugated Polymer Single Molecules J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109, 10025-10034
49. Batagin-Neto, A.; Gómez, J. A.; Castro, F. A.; Nüesch, F.; Zuppiroli, L.; Graeff, C. F. O. Exciton Formation in Dye Doped OLEDs Using Electrically Detected Magnetic Resonance Proc. SPIE 2011, 8333, 83331B1-83331B7
50. Kaptein, R. Chemically Induced Dynamic Nuclear Polarization. VIII. Spin Dynamics and Diffusion of Radical Pairs J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 6251-6262