메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1141-1151

Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome in Humans and Animals

Author keywords

Acute respiratory distress syndrome; Disseminated intravascular coagulation; Multiple organ failure; Sepsis

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; HUMAN; KIDNEY; MULTIPLE ORGAN FAILURE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; VETERINARY;

EID: 84904282238     PISSN: 08916640     EISSN: 19391676     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jvim.12364     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (67)

References (174)
  • 1
    • 0026874127 scopus 로고
    • American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference: Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis
    • American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference: Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit Care Med 1992;20:864-874.
    • (1992) Crit Care Med , vol.20 , pp. 864-874
  • 2
    • 0026710191 scopus 로고
    • Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine
    • Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB, et al. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 1992;101:1644-1655.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 1644-1655
    • Bone, R.C.1    Balk, R.A.2    Cerra, F.B.3
  • 3
    • 0026744448 scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ failure. Pathophysiology and potential future therapy
    • Deitch EA. Multiple organ failure. Pathophysiology and potential future therapy. Ann Surg 1992;216:117-134.
    • (1992) Ann Surg , vol.216 , pp. 117-134
    • Deitch, E.A.1
  • 4
    • 0025364529 scopus 로고
    • Age, chronic disease, sepsis, organ system failure, and mortality in a medical intensive care unit
    • Tran DD, Groeneveld AB, van der Meulen J, et al. Age, chronic disease, sepsis, organ system failure, and mortality in a medical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1990;18:474-479.
    • (1990) Crit Care Med , vol.18 , pp. 474-479
    • Tran, D.D.1    Groeneveld, A.B.2    van der Meulen, J.3
  • 5
    • 0034958947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: Analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care
    • Angus DC, Linde-Zwirble WT, Lidicker J, et al. Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: Analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care. Crit Care Med 2001;29:1303-1310.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1303-1310
    • Angus, D.C.1    Linde-Zwirble, W.T.2    Lidicker, J.3
  • 6
    • 74549161782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between outcome and organ system dysfunction in dogs with sepsis: 114 cases (2003-2007)
    • Kenney EM, Rozanski EA, Rush JE, et al. Association between outcome and organ system dysfunction in dogs with sepsis: 114 cases (2003-2007). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2010;236:83-87.
    • (2010) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.236 , pp. 83-87
    • Kenney, E.M.1    Rozanski, E.A.2    Rush, J.E.3
  • 8
    • 78650393453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical illness is an iatrogenic disorder
    • Marshall JC. Critical illness is an iatrogenic disorder. Crit Care Med 2011;38:S582-S589.
    • (2011) Crit Care Med , vol.38
    • Marshall, J.C.1
  • 9
    • 22044434155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and organ failure in the surgical patient: A tribute to seminal contributions by Hiram C. Polk, Jr, M.D
    • Cheadle WG, Turina M. Infection and organ failure in the surgical patient: A tribute to seminal contributions by Hiram C. Polk, Jr, M.D. Am J Surg 2005;190:173-177.
    • (2005) Am J Surg , vol.190 , pp. 173-177
    • Cheadle, W.G.1    Turina, M.2
  • 10
    • 0014504024 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory failure, hypotension, sepsis, and jaundice. A clinical syndrome associated with lethal hemorrhage from acute stress ulceration of the stomach
    • Skillman JJ, Bushnell LS, Goldman H, et al. Respiratory failure, hypotension, sepsis, and jaundice. A clinical syndrome associated with lethal hemorrhage from acute stress ulceration of the stomach. Am J Surg 1969;117:523-530.
    • (1969) Am J Surg , vol.117 , pp. 523-530
    • Skillman, J.J.1    Bushnell, L.S.2    Goldman, H.3
  • 11
    • 0015788993 scopus 로고
    • Sequential system failure after rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysms: An unsolved problem in postoperative care
    • Tilney NL, Bailey GL, Morgan AP. Sequential system failure after rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysms: An unsolved problem in postoperative care. Ann Surg 1973;178:117-122.
    • (1973) Ann Surg , vol.178 , pp. 117-122
    • Tilney, N.L.1    Bailey, G.L.2    Morgan, A.P.3
  • 12
    • 0018839893 scopus 로고
    • Multiple system organ failure. The role of uncontrolled infection
    • Fry DE, Pearlstein L, Fulton RL, et al. Multiple system organ failure. The role of uncontrolled infection. Arch Surg 1980;115:136-140.
    • (1980) Arch Surg , vol.115 , pp. 136-140
    • Fry, D.E.1    Pearlstein, L.2    Fulton, R.L.3
  • 13
    • 0017645273 scopus 로고
    • Remote organ failure: A valid sign of occult intra-abdominal infection
    • Polk HC Jr, Shields CL. Remote organ failure: A valid sign of occult intra-abdominal infection. Surgery 1977;81:310-313.
    • (1977) Surgery , vol.81 , pp. 310-313
    • Polk Jr., H.C.1    Shields, C.L.2
  • 14
    • 0020825620 scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ system failure and infection in adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Bell RC, Coalson JJ, Smith JD, et al. Multiple organ system failure and infection in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1983;99:293-298.
    • (1983) Ann Intern Med , vol.99 , pp. 293-298
    • Bell, R.C.1    Coalson, J.J.2    Smith, J.D.3
  • 15
    • 0022364739 scopus 로고
    • Multiple-organ failure. Generalized autodestructive inflammation?
    • Goris RJ, Boekhorst TP, Nuytinck JK, et al. Multiple-organ failure. Generalized autodestructive inflammation? Arch Surg 1985;120:1109-1115.
    • (1985) Arch Surg , vol.120 , pp. 1109-1115
    • Goris, R.J.1    Boekhorst, T.P.2    Nuytinck, J.K.3
  • 16
    • 0021956940 scopus 로고
    • Does drainage of intraabdominal pus reverse multiple organ failure?
    • Norton LW. Does drainage of intraabdominal pus reverse multiple organ failure? Am J Surg 1985;149:347-350.
    • (1985) Am J Surg , vol.149 , pp. 347-350
    • Norton, L.W.1
  • 17
    • 0023933551 scopus 로고
    • The microbiology of multiple organ failure. The proximal gastrointestinal tract as an occult reservoir of pathogens
    • Marshall JC, Christou NV, Horn R, et al. The microbiology of multiple organ failure. The proximal gastrointestinal tract as an occult reservoir of pathogens. Arch Surg 1988;123:309-315.
    • (1988) Arch Surg , vol.123 , pp. 309-315
    • Marshall, J.C.1    Christou, N.V.2    Horn, R.3
  • 18
    • 31344461826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis in European intensive care units: Results of the SOAP study
    • Vincent JL, Sakr Y, Sprung CL, et al. Sepsis in European intensive care units: Results of the SOAP study. Crit Care Med 2006;34:344-353.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 344-353
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Sakr, Y.2    Sprung, C.L.3
  • 19
    • 0037451929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000
    • Martin GS, Mannino DM, Eaton S, et al. The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1546-1554.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1546-1554
    • Martin, G.S.1    Mannino, D.M.2    Eaton, S.3
  • 20
    • 84870743961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of canine-specific albumin in dogs with septic peritonitis
    • Craft EM, Powell LL. The use of canine-specific albumin in dogs with septic peritonitis. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio) 2012;22:631-639.
    • (2012) J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio) , vol.22 , pp. 631-639
    • Craft, E.M.1    Powell, L.L.2
  • 21
    • 84873714375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving sepsis campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock, 2012
    • Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Rhodes A, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: International guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock, 2012. Intensive Care Med 2013;39:165-228.
    • (2013) Intensive Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 165-228
    • Dellinger, R.P.1    Levy, M.M.2    Rhodes, A.3
  • 22
    • 0028952314 scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts in the pathogenesis of postinjury multiple organ failure
    • Moore FA, Moore EE. Evolving concepts in the pathogenesis of postinjury multiple organ failure. Surg Clin North Am 1995;75:257-277.
    • (1995) Surg Clin North Am , vol.75 , pp. 257-277
    • Moore, F.A.1    Moore, E.E.2
  • 23
    • 67649870309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
    • Mizock BA. The multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Dis Mon 2009;55:476-526.
    • (2009) Dis Mon , vol.55 , pp. 476-526
    • Mizock, B.A.1
  • 25
    • 33845951211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DAMPs, PAMPs and alarmins: All we need to know about danger
    • Bianchi ME. DAMPs, PAMPs and alarmins: All we need to know about danger. J Leukoc Biol 2007;81:1-5.
    • (2007) J Leukoc Biol , vol.81 , pp. 1-5
    • Bianchi, M.E.1
  • 26
    • 0030587937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologic dissonance: A continuing evolution in our understanding of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)
    • Bone RC. Immunologic dissonance: A continuing evolution in our understanding of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Ann Intern Med 1996;125:680-687.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 680-687
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 27
    • 54049130105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome (CARS) in critically ill patients
    • Ward NS, Casserly B, Ayala A. The compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome (CARS) in critically ill patients. Clin Chest Med 2008;29:617-625.
    • (2008) Clin Chest Med , vol.29 , pp. 617-625
    • Ward, N.S.1    Casserly, B.2    Ayala, A.3
  • 28
    • 84860579265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunopathology of sepsis: Pathogen recognition, systemic inflammation, the compensatory anti-inflammatory response, and regulatory T cells
    • Lewis DH, Chan DL, Pinheiro D, et al. The immunopathology of sepsis: Pathogen recognition, systemic inflammation, the compensatory anti-inflammatory response, and regulatory T cells. J Vet Intern Med 2012;26:457-482.
    • (2012) J Vet Intern Med , vol.26 , pp. 457-482
    • Lewis, D.H.1    Chan, D.L.2    Pinheiro, D.3
  • 29
    • 76349103534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming effects of lipopolysaccharide and inflammatory cytokines on canine granulocytes
    • Maeda K, Sakonju I, Kanda A, et al. Priming effects of lipopolysaccharide and inflammatory cytokines on canine granulocytes. J Vet Med Sci 2009;72:55-60.
    • (2009) J Vet Med Sci , vol.72 , pp. 55-60
    • Maeda, K.1    Sakonju, I.2    Kanda, A.3
  • 30
    • 0031924889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil priming: Pathophysiological consequences and underlying mechanisms
    • Condliffe AM, Kitchen E, Chilvers ER. Neutrophil priming: Pathophysiological consequences and underlying mechanisms. Clin Sci (Lond) 1998;94:461-471.
    • (1998) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.94 , pp. 461-471
    • Condliffe, A.M.1    Kitchen, E.2    Chilvers, E.R.3
  • 31
    • 33846863589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in health and disease
    • Pacher P, Beckman JS, Liaudet L. Nitric oxide and peroxynitrite in health and disease. Physiol Rev 2007;87:315-424.
    • (2007) Physiol Rev , vol.87 , pp. 315-424
    • Pacher, P.1    Beckman, J.S.2    Liaudet, L.3
  • 32
    • 0035115951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytopathic hypoxia. Mitochondrial dysfunction as mechanism contributing to organ dysfunction in sepsis
    • Fink MP. Cytopathic hypoxia. Mitochondrial dysfunction as mechanism contributing to organ dysfunction in sepsis. Crit Care Clin 2001;17:219-237.
    • (2001) Crit Care Clin , vol.17 , pp. 219-237
    • Fink, M.P.1
  • 33
    • 0141738708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the mitochondrial permeability transition in apoptotic and necrotic death after ischemia/reperfusion injury to hepatocytes
    • Kim JS, He L, Qian T, et al. Role of the mitochondrial permeability transition in apoptotic and necrotic death after ischemia/reperfusion injury to hepatocytes. Curr Mol Med 2003;3:527-535.
    • (2003) Curr Mol Med , vol.3 , pp. 527-535
    • Kim, J.S.1    He, L.2    Qian, T.3
  • 34
    • 0030631768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytopathic hypoxia in sepsis
    • Fink M. Cytopathic hypoxia in sepsis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl 1997;110:87-95.
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl , vol.110 , pp. 87-95
    • Fink, M.1
  • 36
    • 34548173277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial function in sepsis: Respiratory versus leg muscle
    • Fredriksson K, Rooyackers O. Mitochondrial function in sepsis: Respiratory versus leg muscle. Crit Care Med 2007;35:S449-S453.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35
    • Fredriksson, K.1    Rooyackers, O.2
  • 37
    • 0036174522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin-induced mitochondrial damage correlates with impaired respiratory activity
    • Crouser ED, Julian MW, Blaho DV, et al. Endotoxin-induced mitochondrial damage correlates with impaired respiratory activity. Crit Care Med 2002;30:276-284.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 276-284
    • Crouser, E.D.1    Julian, M.W.2    Blaho, D.V.3
  • 38
    • 33745685397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mitochondrial permeability transition prevents sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction and mortality
    • Larche J, Lancel S, Hassoun SM, et al. Inhibition of mitochondrial permeability transition prevents sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction and mortality. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;48:377-385.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 377-385
    • Larche, J.1    Lancel, S.2    Hassoun, S.M.3
  • 39
    • 4043128084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiorgan failure is an adaptive, endocrine-mediated, metabolic response to overwhelming systemic inaflammation
    • Singer PM, De Santis V, Vitale D, et al. Multiorgan failure is an adaptive, endocrine-mediated, metabolic response to overwhelming systemic inaflammation. Lancet 2004;364:545-548.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 545-548
    • Singer, P.M.1    De Santis, V.2    Vitale, D.3
  • 40
    • 0036122355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARDS and the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Common mechanisms of a common systemic process
    • Khadaroo RG, Marshall JC. ARDS and the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Common mechanisms of a common systemic process. Crit Care Clin 2002;18:127-141.
    • (2002) Crit Care Clin , vol.18 , pp. 127-141
    • Khadaroo, R.G.1    Marshall, J.C.2
  • 41
    • 78649519492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatobiliary manifestations of critically ill and postoperative patients
    • Aronsohn A, Jensen D. Hepatobiliary manifestations of critically ill and postoperative patients. Clin Liver Dis 2011;15:183-197.
    • (2011) Clin Liver Dis , vol.15 , pp. 183-197
    • Aronsohn, A.1    Jensen, D.2
  • 42
    • 0031030272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver function and splanchnic ischemia in critically ill patients
    • Maynard ND, Bihari DJ, Dalton RN, et al. Liver function and splanchnic ischemia in critically ill patients. Chest 1997;111:180-187.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 180-187
    • Maynard, N.D.1    Bihari, D.J.2    Dalton, R.N.3
  • 43
    • 0036867195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver in sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome
    • x.
    • Szabo G, Romics L Jr, Frendl G. Liver in sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Clin Liver Dis 2002;6:1045-1066, x.
    • (2002) Clin Liver Dis , vol.6 , pp. 1045-1066
    • Szabo, G.1    Romics Jr., L.2    Frendl, G.3
  • 44
    • 34247158279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognosis of early hepatic dysfunction in critically ill patients-A prospective multicenter study
    • Kramer L, Jordan B, Druml W, et al. Incidence and prognosis of early hepatic dysfunction in critically ill patients-A prospective multicenter study. Crit Care Med 2007;35:1099-1104.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 1099-1104
    • Kramer, L.1    Jordan, B.2    Druml, W.3
  • 45
    • 78049498672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in organ dysfunctions between neonates and older children: A prospective, observational, multicenter study
    • Bestati N, Leteurtre S, Duhamel A, et al. Differences in organ dysfunctions between neonates and older children: A prospective, observational, multicenter study. Crit Care 2010;14:R202.
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14
    • Bestati, N.1    Leteurtre, S.2    Duhamel, A.3
  • 46
    • 0035256350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of liver dysfunction on outcome in patients with multiple injuries
    • Harbrecht BG, Doyle HR, Clancy KD, et al. The impact of liver dysfunction on outcome in patients with multiple injuries. Am Surg 2001;67:122-126.
    • (2001) Am Surg , vol.67 , pp. 122-126
    • Harbrecht, B.G.1    Doyle, H.R.2    Clancy, K.D.3
  • 47
    • 0035668438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiple-organ damage/dysfunction in complicated canine babesiosis
    • Welzl C, Leisewitz AL, Jacobson LS, et al. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiple-organ damage/dysfunction in complicated canine babesiosis. J S Afr Vet Assoc 2001;72:158-162.
    • (2001) J S Afr Vet Assoc , vol.72 , pp. 158-162
    • Welzl, C.1    Leisewitz, A.L.2    Jacobson, L.S.3
  • 48
    • 0032766568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of maximum SOFA score to quantify organ dysfunction/failure in intensive care. Results of a prospective, multicentre study. Working Group on Sepsis related Problems of the ESICM
    • Moreno R, Vincent JL, Matos R, et al. The use of maximum SOFA score to quantify organ dysfunction/failure in intensive care. Results of a prospective, multicentre study. Working Group on Sepsis related Problems of the ESICM. Intensive Care Med 1999;25:686-696.
    • (1999) Intensive Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 686-696
    • Moreno, R.1    Vincent, J.L.2    Matos, R.3
  • 49
    • 0035159736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple organ dysfunction: Baseline and serial component scores
    • Cook R, Cook D, Tilley J, et al. Multiple organ dysfunction: Baseline and serial component scores. Crit Care Med 2001;29:2046-2050.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 2046-2050
    • Cook, R.1    Cook, D.2    Tilley, J.3
  • 50
    • 67349174520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Septic shock in canine babesiosis
    • Matijatko V, Kis I, Torti M, et al. Septic shock in canine babesiosis. Vet Parasitol 2009;162:263-270.
    • (2009) Vet Parasitol , vol.162 , pp. 263-270
    • Matijatko, V.1    Kis, I.2    Torti, M.3
  • 51
    • 81755184375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma nitrate/nitrite concentrations in dogs with naturally developing sepsis and non-infectious forms of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome
    • Osterbur K, Whitehead Z, Sharp CR, et al. Plasma nitrate/nitrite concentrations in dogs with naturally developing sepsis and non-infectious forms of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Vet Rec 2011;169:554.
    • (2011) Vet Rec , vol.169 , pp. 554
    • Osterbur, K.1    Whitehead, Z.2    Sharp, C.R.3
  • 52
  • 53
    • 84863116540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion-related acute lung injury: Incidence and risk factors
    • Toy P, Gajic O, Bacchetti P, et al. Transfusion-related acute lung injury: Incidence and risk factors. Blood 2012;119:1757-1767.
    • (2012) Blood , vol.119 , pp. 1757-1767
    • Toy, P.1    Gajic, O.2    Bacchetti, P.3
  • 54
    • 0034909012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary and extrapulmonary forms of acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Pelosi P, Caironi P, Gattinoni L. Pulmonary and extrapulmonary forms of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2001;22:259-268.
    • (2001) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 259-268
    • Pelosi, P.1    Caironi, P.2    Gattinoni, L.3
  • 55
    • 0043026771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary and extrapulmonary acute respiratory distress syndrome are different
    • Pelosi P, D'Onofrio D, Chiumello D, et al. Pulmonary and extrapulmonary acute respiratory distress syndrome are different. Eur Respir J Suppl 2003;42:48s-56s.
    • (2003) Eur Respir J Suppl , vol.42
    • Pelosi, P.1    D'Onofrio, D.2    Chiumello, D.3
  • 56
    • 0017821136 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary edema in a dog with acute pancreatitis and cardiac disease
    • Lees GE, Suter PF, Johnson GC. Pulmonary edema in a dog with acute pancreatitis and cardiac disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1978;172:690-696.
    • (1978) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.172 , pp. 690-696
    • Lees, G.E.1    Suter, P.F.2    Johnson, G.C.3
  • 57
    • 0025391502 scopus 로고
    • Coliform septicemia and pulmonary disease associated with canine parvoviral enteritis: 88 cases (1987-1988)
    • Turk J, Miller M, Brown T, et al. Coliform septicemia and pulmonary disease associated with canine parvoviral enteritis: 88 cases (1987-1988). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1990;196:771-773.
    • (1990) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.196 , pp. 771-773
    • Turk, J.1    Miller, M.2    Brown, T.3
  • 58
    • 0017276634 scopus 로고
    • Paraquat poisoning in a dog and cat
    • Johnson RP, Huxtable CR. Paraquat poisoning in a dog and cat. Vet Rec 1976;98:189-191.
    • (1976) Vet Rec , vol.98 , pp. 189-191
    • Johnson, R.P.1    Huxtable, C.R.2
  • 59
    • 0017877601 scopus 로고
    • Paraquat toxicity resulting in respiratory distress syndrome in a dog
    • Gee BR, Farrow CS, White RJ, et al. Paraquat toxicity resulting in respiratory distress syndrome in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1978;14:256-263.
    • (1978) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.14 , pp. 256-263
    • Gee, B.R.1    Farrow, C.S.2    White, R.J.3
  • 61
    • 82455206236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the acute respiratory distress syndrome?
    • Villar J. What is the acute respiratory distress syndrome? Respir Care 2011;56:1539-1545.
    • (2011) Respir Care , vol.56 , pp. 1539-1545
    • Villar, J.1
  • 62
    • 84887044259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients presenting to the emergency department with severe sepsis
    • Mikkelsen ME, Shah CV, Meyer NJ, et al. The epidemiology of acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients presenting to the emergency department with severe sepsis. Shock 2013;40:375-381.
    • (2013) Shock , vol.40 , pp. 375-381
    • Mikkelsen, M.E.1    Shah, C.V.2    Meyer, N.J.3
  • 63
    • 45949098056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the mortality higher in the pulmonary vs the extrapulmonary ARDS? A meta analysis
    • Agarwal R, Srinivas R, Nath A, et al. Is the mortality higher in the pulmonary vs the extrapulmonary ARDS? A meta analysis. Chest 2008;133:1463-1473.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , pp. 1463-1473
    • Agarwal, R.1    Srinivas, R.2    Nath, A.3
  • 64
    • 57849159140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful management of saltwater submersion injury in a dog using mechanical ventilation
    • Haas SA, Davidow E. Successful management of saltwater submersion injury in a dog using mechanical ventilation. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2008;18:646-653.
    • (2008) J Vet Emerg Crit Care , vol.18 , pp. 646-653
    • Haas, S.A.1    Davidow, E.2
  • 65
    • 26244452738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging diagnosis: Acute lung injury following massive bee envenomation in a dog
    • Walker T, Tidwell AS, Rozanski EA, et al. Imaging diagnosis: Acute lung injury following massive bee envenomation in a dog. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2005;46:300-303.
    • (2005) Vet Radiol Ultrasound , vol.46 , pp. 300-303
    • Walker, T.1    Tidwell, A.S.2    Rozanski, E.A.3
  • 66
    • 84863185271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome in 2 dogs
    • Kelmer E, Love LC, Declue AE, et al. Successful treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome in 2 dogs. Can Vet J 2012;53:167-173.
    • (2012) Can Vet J , vol.53 , pp. 167-173
    • Kelmer, E.1    Love, L.C.2    Declue, A.E.3
  • 67
    • 33846005160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications, management, and outcome of long-term positive-pressure ventilation in dogs and cats: 148 cases (1990-2001)
    • Hopper K, Haskins SC, Kass PH, et al. Indications, management, and outcome of long-term positive-pressure ventilation in dogs and cats: 148 cases (1990-2001). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2007;230:64-75.
    • (2007) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.230 , pp. 64-75
    • Hopper, K.1    Haskins, S.C.2    Kass, P.H.3
  • 68
    • 77952621023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered GI motility in critically Ill patients: Current understanding of pathophysiology, clinical impact, and diagnostic approach
    • Ukleja A. Altered GI motility in critically Ill patients: Current understanding of pathophysiology, clinical impact, and diagnostic approach. Nutr Clin Pract 2010;25:16-25.
    • (2010) Nutr Clin Pract , vol.25 , pp. 16-25
    • Ukleja, A.1
  • 69
    • 79960157614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal complications of critical illness in small animals
    • vi.
    • Hackett TB. Gastrointestinal complications of critical illness in small animals. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2011;41:759-766, vi.
    • (2011) Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract , vol.41 , pp. 759-766
    • Hackett, T.B.1
  • 70
    • 81455143668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal dysmotility: Clinical consequences and management of the critically ill patient
    • Chapman MJ, Nguyen NQ, Deane AM. Gastrointestinal dysmotility: Clinical consequences and management of the critically ill patient. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2011;40:725-739.
    • (2011) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.40 , pp. 725-739
    • Chapman, M.J.1    Nguyen, N.Q.2    Deane, A.M.3
  • 71
    • 84869064920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut-origin sepsis: Evolution of a concept
    • Deitch EA. Gut-origin sepsis: Evolution of a concept. Surgeon 2012;10:350-356.
    • (2012) Surgeon , vol.10 , pp. 350-356
    • Deitch, E.A.1
  • 72
    • 0141464029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal disorders of the critically ill. Bacterial translocation in the gut
    • Wiest R, Rath HC. Gastrointestinal disorders of the critically ill. Bacterial translocation in the gut. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2003;17:397-425.
    • (2003) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.17 , pp. 397-425
    • Wiest, R.1    Rath, H.C.2
  • 73
    • 79960969640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic changes of the gut flora immediately after severe and sudden insults
    • Hayakawa M, Asahara T, Henzan N, et al. Dramatic changes of the gut flora immediately after severe and sudden insults. Dig Dis Sci 2011;56:2361-2365.
    • (2011) Dig Dis Sci , vol.56 , pp. 2361-2365
    • Hayakawa, M.1    Asahara, T.2    Henzan, N.3
  • 74
    • 0037425743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut flora in health and disease
    • Guarner F, Malagelada JR. Gut flora in health and disease. Lancet 2003;361:512-519.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 512-519
    • Guarner, F.1    Malagelada, J.R.2
  • 75
    • 84856619519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial barrier leak in gastrointestinal disease and multiorgan failure
    • Farrell CP, Barr M, Mullin JM, et al. Epithelial barrier leak in gastrointestinal disease and multiorgan failure. J Epithel Biol Pharmacol 2012;5:13-18.
    • (2012) J Epithel Biol Pharmacol , vol.5 , pp. 13-18
    • Farrell, C.P.1    Barr, M.2    Mullin, J.M.3
  • 76
    • 0015061069 scopus 로고
    • Xylose and inulin absorption. From the small intestine of dogs following endotoxin shock
    • Ambromovage AM, Shah U, Howard JM. Xylose and inulin absorption. From the small intestine of dogs following endotoxin shock. Arch Surg 1971;102:496-500.
    • (1971) Arch Surg , vol.102 , pp. 496-500
    • Ambromovage, A.M.1    Shah, U.2    Howard, J.M.3
  • 77
    • 79957734883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of an infusion of endotoxin on proximal and distal feline jejunal permeability
    • Jackman BJ, Eades SC, Moore JN, et al. Differential effects of an infusion of endotoxin on proximal and distal feline jejunal permeability. J Endotoxin Res 1996;3:77-86.
    • (1996) J Endotoxin Res , vol.3 , pp. 77-86
    • Jackman, B.J.1    Eades, S.C.2    Moore, J.N.3
  • 78
    • 0009535152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin temporarily impairs canine jejunal absorption of water, electrolytes, and glucose
    • Cullen JJ, Hemann LL, Ephgrave KS, et al. Endotoxin temporarily impairs canine jejunal absorption of water, electrolytes, and glucose. J Gastrointest Surg 1997;1:286-291.
    • (1997) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.1 , pp. 286-291
    • Cullen, J.J.1    Hemann, L.L.2    Ephgrave, K.S.3
  • 79
    • 0030946354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of endotoxin on canine jejunal motility and transit
    • Cullen JJ, Caropreso DK, Ephgrave KS, et al. The effect of endotoxin on canine jejunal motility and transit. J Surg Res 1997;67:54-57.
    • (1997) J Surg Res , vol.67 , pp. 54-57
    • Cullen, J.J.1    Caropreso, D.K.2    Ephgrave, K.S.3
  • 80
    • 0031846582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin temporarily impairs canine colonic absorption of water and sodium
    • Cullen JJ, Spates ST, Ephgrave KS, et al. Endotoxin temporarily impairs canine colonic absorption of water and sodium. J Surg Res 1998;74:34-38.
    • (1998) J Surg Res , vol.74 , pp. 34-38
    • Cullen, J.J.1    Spates, S.T.2    Ephgrave, K.S.3
  • 81
    • 0032107588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of endotoxin on canine colonic motility and transit
    • Spates ST, Cullen JJ, Ephgrave KS, et al. Effect of endotoxin on canine colonic motility and transit. J Gastrointest Surg 1998;2:391-398.
    • (1998) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.2 , pp. 391-398
    • Spates, S.T.1    Cullen, J.J.2    Ephgrave, K.S.3
  • 82
    • 80054089726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ dysfunction: General approach, epidemiology, and organ failure scores
    • Ferreira AM, Sakr Y. Organ dysfunction: General approach, epidemiology, and organ failure scores. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2011;32:543-551.
    • (2011) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 543-551
    • Ferreira, A.M.1    Sakr, Y.2
  • 83
    • 84859399981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial translocation across the GI tract
    • Brenchley JM, Douek DC. Microbial translocation across the GI tract. Annu Rev Immunol 2012;30:149-173.
    • (2012) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 149-173
    • Brenchley, J.M.1    Douek, D.C.2
  • 84
    • 33750435578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complement-related molecular events in sepsis leading to heart failure
    • Hoesel LM, Niederbichler AD, Ward PA. Complement-related molecular events in sepsis leading to heart failure. Mol Immunol 2007;44:95-102.
    • (2007) Mol Immunol , vol.44 , pp. 95-102
    • Hoesel, L.M.1    Niederbichler, A.D.2    Ward, P.A.3
  • 85
    • 53049083409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of endotoxin-induced sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium leak improves mitochondrial and myocardial dysfunction
    • Hassoun SM, Marechal X, Montaigne D, et al. Prevention of endotoxin-induced sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium leak improves mitochondrial and myocardial dysfunction. Crit Care Med 2008;36:2590-2596.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 2590-2596
    • Hassoun, S.M.1    Marechal, X.2    Montaigne, D.3
  • 86
    • 74049128799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha decreases sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2 + -ATPase expressions via the promoter methylation in cardiomyocytes
    • Kao YH, Chen YC, Cheng CC, et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha decreases sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2 + -ATPase expressions via the promoter methylation in cardiomyocytes. Crit Care Med 2009;38:217-222.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , pp. 217-222
    • Kao, Y.H.1    Chen, Y.C.2    Cheng, C.C.3
  • 87
    • 0024575208 scopus 로고
    • Role of endotoxemia in cardiovascular dysfunction and mortality. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus challenges in a canine model of human septic shock
    • Natanson C, Danner RL, Elin RJ, et al. Role of endotoxemia in cardiovascular dysfunction and mortality. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus challenges in a canine model of human septic shock. J Clin Invest 1989;83:243-251.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 243-251
    • Natanson, C.1    Danner, R.L.2    Elin, R.J.3
  • 88
    • 0028213956 scopus 로고
    • Decrease in left ventricular contractility after tumor necrosis factor-alpha infusion in dogs
    • Walley KR, Hebert PC, Wakai Y, et al. Decrease in left ventricular contractility after tumor necrosis factor-alpha infusion in dogs. J Appl Physiol 1994;76:1060-1067.
    • (1994) J Appl Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 1060-1067
    • Walley, K.R.1    Hebert, P.C.2    Wakai, Y.3
  • 89
    • 0030217871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin and cytokines induce direct cardiodepressive effects in mammalian cardiomyocytes via induction of nitric oxide synthase
    • Stein B, Frank P, Schmitz W, et al. Endotoxin and cytokines induce direct cardiodepressive effects in mammalian cardiomyocytes via induction of nitric oxide synthase. J Mol Cell Cardiol 1996;28:1631-1639.
    • (1996) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1631-1639
    • Stein, B.1    Frank, P.2    Schmitz, W.3
  • 90
    • 0024520830 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin and tumor necrosis factor challenges in dogs simulate the cardiovascular profile of human septic shock
    • Natanson C, Eichenholz PW, Danner RL, et al. Endotoxin and tumor necrosis factor challenges in dogs simulate the cardiovascular profile of human septic shock. J Exp Med 1989;169:823-832.
    • (1989) J Exp Med , vol.169 , pp. 823-832
    • Natanson, C.1    Eichenholz, P.W.2    Danner, R.L.3
  • 91
    • 9144265427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of interleukin 6 in myocardial dysfunction of meningococcal septic shock
    • Pathan N, Hemingway CA, Alizadeh AA, et al. Role of interleukin 6 in myocardial dysfunction of meningococcal septic shock. Lancet 2004;363:203-209.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 203-209
    • Pathan, N.1    Hemingway, C.A.2    Alizadeh, A.A.3
  • 92
    • 0036350478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced NO and superoxide generation in dysfunctional hearts from endotoxemic rats
    • Khadour FH, Panas D, Ferdinandy P, et al. Enhanced NO and superoxide generation in dysfunctional hearts from endotoxemic rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2002;283:H1108-H1115.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.283
    • Khadour, F.H.1    Panas, D.2    Ferdinandy, P.3
  • 93
    • 0022409016 scopus 로고
    • A circulating myocardial depressant substance in humans with septic shock. Septic shock patients with a reduced ejection fraction have a circulating factor that depresses in vitro myocardial cell performance
    • Parrillo JE, Burch C, Shelhamer JH, et al. A circulating myocardial depressant substance in humans with septic shock. Septic shock patients with a reduced ejection fraction have a circulating factor that depresses in vitro myocardial cell performance. J Clin Invest 1985;76:1539-1553.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 1539-1553
    • Parrillo, J.E.1    Burch, C.2    Shelhamer, J.H.3
  • 94
    • 0033900011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite is a major contributor to cytokine-induced myocardial contractile failure
    • Ferdinandy P, Danial H, Ambrus I, et al. Peroxynitrite is a major contributor to cytokine-induced myocardial contractile failure. Circ Res 2000;87:241-247.
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87 , pp. 241-247
    • Ferdinandy, P.1    Danial, H.2    Ambrus, I.3
  • 95
    • 33947140159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular dysfunction in dogs associated with critical illnesses
    • Nelson OL, Thompson PA. Cardiovascular dysfunction in dogs associated with critical illnesses. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2006;42:344-349.
    • (2006) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.42 , pp. 344-349
    • Nelson, O.L.1    Thompson, P.A.2
  • 96
    • 34848850112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible myocardial depression associated with sepsis in a dog
    • Dickinson AE, Rozanski EA, Rush JE. Reversible myocardial depression associated with sepsis in a dog. J Vet Intern Med 2007;21:1117-1120.
    • (2007) J Vet Intern Med , vol.21 , pp. 1117-1120
    • Dickinson, A.E.1    Rozanski, E.A.2    Rush, J.E.3
  • 97
    • 84877671222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of acute organ system dysfunction from severe sepsis outside of the intensive care unit
    • Rohde JM, Odden AJ, Bonham C, et al. The epidemiology of acute organ system dysfunction from severe sepsis outside of the intensive care unit. J Hosp Med 2013;8:243-247.
    • (2013) J Hosp Med , vol.8 , pp. 243-247
    • Rohde, J.M.1    Odden, A.J.2    Bonham, C.3
  • 98
    • 84903748459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of severe sepsis in Japanese intensive care units: A prospective multicenter study
    • Ogura H, Gando S, Saitoh D, et al. Epidemiology of severe sepsis in Japanese intensive care units: A prospective multicenter study. J Infect Chemother 2014;20:157-162.
    • (2014) J Infect Chemother , vol.20 , pp. 157-162
    • Ogura, H.1    Gando, S.2    Saitoh, D.3
  • 99
    • 15844417606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and impact of organ dysfunctions associated with sepsis
    • Guidet B, Aegerter P, Gauzit R, et al. Incidence and impact of organ dysfunctions associated with sepsis. Chest 2005;127:942-951.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 942-951
    • Guidet, B.1    Aegerter, P.2    Gauzit, R.3
  • 100
    • 34047164002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative adrenal insufficiency in dogs with sepsis
    • Burkitt JM, Haskins SC, Nelson RW, et al. Relative adrenal insufficiency in dogs with sepsis. J Vet Intern Med 2007;21:226-231.
    • (2007) J Vet Intern Med , vol.21 , pp. 226-231
    • Burkitt, J.M.1    Haskins, S.C.2    Nelson, R.W.3
  • 101
    • 84865625971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tissue perfusion parameters in dogs with severe sepsis/septic shock in response to goal-directed hemodynamic optimization at admission to ICU and the relation to outcome
    • Conti-Patara A, de Araujo Caldeira J, de Mattos-Junior E, et al. Changes in tissue perfusion parameters in dogs with severe sepsis/septic shock in response to goal-directed hemodynamic optimization at admission to ICU and the relation to outcome. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio) 2012;22:409-418.
    • (2012) J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio) , vol.22 , pp. 409-418
    • Conti-Patara, A.1    de Araujo Caldeira, J.2    de Mattos-Junior, E.3
  • 102
    • 36448991559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dogs with septic peritonitis: 1988-1993 versus 1999-2003: Retrospective Study
    • Bentley AM, Otto CM, Shofer FS. Comparison of dogs with septic peritonitis: 1988-1993 versus 1999-2003: Retrospective Study. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2007;17:391-398.
    • (2007) J Vet Emerg Crit Care , vol.17 , pp. 391-398
    • Bentley, A.M.1    Otto, C.M.2    Shofer, F.S.3
  • 103
    • 4544269057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underlying cause, pathophysiologic abnormalities, and response to treatment in cats with septic peritonitis: 51 cases (1990-2001)
    • Costello MF, Drobatz KJ, Aronson LR, et al. Underlying cause, pathophysiologic abnormalities, and response to treatment in cats with septic peritonitis: 51 cases (1990-2001). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2004;225:897-902.
    • (2004) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.225 , pp. 897-902
    • Costello, M.F.1    Drobatz, K.J.2    Aronson, L.R.3
  • 104
    • 73449130906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary bacterial septic peritonitis in cats: 13 cases
    • Ruthrauff CM, Smith J, Glerum L. Primary bacterial septic peritonitis in cats: 13 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2009;45:268-276.
    • (2009) J Am Anim Hosp Assoc , vol.45 , pp. 268-276
    • Ruthrauff, C.M.1    Smith, J.2    Glerum, L.3
  • 105
    • 14944382890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications for and outcome of positive-pressure ventilation in cats: 53 cases (1993-2002)
    • Lee JA, Drobatz KJ, Koch MW, et al. Indications for and outcome of positive-pressure ventilation in cats: 53 cases (1993-2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005;226:924-931.
    • (2005) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.226 , pp. 924-931
    • Lee, J.A.1    Drobatz, K.J.2    Koch, M.W.3
  • 106
    • 0023194117 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular injury and repair in acute human bacterial pyelonephritis
    • Ivanyi B, Thoenes W. Microvascular injury and repair in acute human bacterial pyelonephritis. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 1987;411:257-265.
    • (1987) Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol , vol.411 , pp. 257-265
    • Ivanyi, B.1    Thoenes, W.2
  • 107
    • 80455176667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediators of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and the role of recombinant activated protein C in sepsis syndrome
    • Kak V. Mediators of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and the role of recombinant activated protein C in sepsis syndrome. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2011;25:835-850.
    • (2011) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.25 , pp. 835-850
    • Kak, V.1
  • 108
    • 54049083511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coagulant response in sepsis
    • viii.
    • Levi M. The coagulant response in sepsis. Clin Chest Med 2008;29:627-642, viii.
    • (2008) Clin Chest Med , vol.29 , pp. 627-642
    • Levi, M.1
  • 109
    • 33748260015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation
    • Levi M, Ten Cate H. Disseminated intravascular coagulation. N Engl J Med 1999;341:586-592.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 586-592
    • Levi, M.1    Ten Cate, H.2
  • 110
    • 0038648796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hematologic system as a marker of organ dysfunction in sepsis
    • Aird WC. The hematologic system as a marker of organ dysfunction in sepsis. Mayo Clin Proc 2003;78:869-881.
    • (2003) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.78 , pp. 869-881
    • Aird, W.C.1
  • 111
    • 0026534242 scopus 로고
    • Septic shock, multiple organ failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Compared patterns of antithrombin III, protein C, and protein S deficiencies
    • Fourrier F, Chopin C, Goudemand J, et al. Septic shock, multiple organ failure, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Compared patterns of antithrombin III, protein C, and protein S deficiencies. Chest 1992;101:816-823.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 816-823
    • Fourrier, F.1    Chopin, C.2    Goudemand, J.3
  • 112
    • 84857048942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal coagulation tests obtained in the emergency department are associated with mortality in patients with suspected infection
    • Fischer CM, Yano K, Aird WC, et al. Abnormal coagulation tests obtained in the emergency department are associated with mortality in patients with suspected infection. J Emerg Med 2012;42:127-132.
    • (2012) J Emerg Med , vol.42 , pp. 127-132
    • Fischer, C.M.1    Yano, K.2    Aird, W.C.3
  • 113
    • 0029147346 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, risk factors, and outcome of severe sepsis and septic shock in adults: A multicenter prospective study in intensive care units
    • Brun-Buisson C, Doyon F, Carlet J, et al. Incidence, risk factors, and outcome of severe sepsis and septic shock in adults: A multicenter prospective study in intensive care units. J Am Med Assoc 1995;274:968-974.
    • (1995) J Am Med Assoc , vol.274 , pp. 968-974
    • Brun-Buisson, C.1    Doyon, F.2    Carlet, J.3
  • 114
    • 0034087599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation system and platelets are fully activated in uncomplicated sepsis
    • Mavrommatis AC, Theodoridis T, Orfanidou A, et al. Coagulation system and platelets are fully activated in uncomplicated sepsis. Crit Care Med 2000;28:451-457.
    • (2000) Crit Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 451-457
    • Mavrommatis, A.C.1    Theodoridis, T.2    Orfanidou, A.3
  • 115
    • 0141993042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic changes in dogs with naturally occurring sepsis
    • de Laforcade AM, Freeman LM, Shaw SP, et al. Hemostatic changes in dogs with naturally occurring sepsis. J Vet Intern Med 2003;17:674-679.
    • (2003) J Vet Intern Med , vol.17 , pp. 674-679
    • de Laforcade, A.M.1    Freeman, L.M.2    Shaw, S.P.3
  • 116
    • 0031088556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endotoxemia and tumor necrosis factor activity in dogs with naturally occurring parvoviral enteritis
    • Otto CM, Drobatz KJ, Soter C. Endotoxemia and tumor necrosis factor activity in dogs with naturally occurring parvoviral enteritis. J Vet Intern Med 1997;11:65-70.
    • (1997) J Vet Intern Med , vol.11 , pp. 65-70
    • Otto, C.M.1    Drobatz, K.J.2    Soter, C.3
  • 117
    • 73349123495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Von Willebrand factor antigen concentration in dogs with sepsis
    • Rogers CL, Rozanski EA. Von Willebrand factor antigen concentration in dogs with sepsis. J Vet Intern Med 2010;24:229-230.
    • (2010) J Vet Intern Med , vol.24 , pp. 229-230
    • Rogers, C.L.1    Rozanski, E.A.2
  • 118
    • 77954358991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma antithrombin activity as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator in dogs: A retrospective study of 149 dogs
    • Kuzi S, Segev G, Haruvi E, et al. Plasma antithrombin activity as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator in dogs: A retrospective study of 149 dogs. J Vet Intern Med 2010;24:587-596.
    • (2010) J Vet Intern Med , vol.24 , pp. 587-596
    • Kuzi, S.1    Segev, G.2    Haruvi, E.3
  • 119
    • 40549137796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial evaluation of protein C and antithrombin in dogs with sepsis
    • de Laforcade AM, Rozanski EA, Freeman LM, et al. Serial evaluation of protein C and antithrombin in dogs with sepsis. J Vet Intern Med 2008;22:26-30.
    • (2008) J Vet Intern Med , vol.22 , pp. 26-30
    • de Laforcade, A.M.1    Rozanski, E.A.2    Freeman, L.M.3
  • 120
    • 33845715134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation in cats
    • Estrin MA, Wehausen CE, Jessen CR, et al. Disseminated intravascular coagulation in cats. J Vet Intern Med 2006;20:1334-1339.
    • (2006) J Vet Intern Med , vol.20 , pp. 1334-1339
    • Estrin, M.A.1    Wehausen, C.E.2    Jessen, C.R.3
  • 121
    • 0032209792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clotting times and antithrombin III activity in cats with naturally developing diseases: 85 cases (1984-1994)
    • Thomas JS, Green RA. Clotting times and antithrombin III activity in cats with naturally developing diseases: 85 cases (1984-1994). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1998;213:1290-1295.
    • (1998) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.213 , pp. 1290-1295
    • Thomas, J.S.1    Green, R.A.2
  • 122
    • 0029363445 scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic disorders in cats: A retrospective study and review of the literature
    • Peterson JL, Couto CG, Wellman ML. Hemostatic disorders in cats: A retrospective study and review of the literature. J Vet Intern Med 1995;9:298-303.
    • (1995) J Vet Intern Med , vol.9 , pp. 298-303
    • Peterson, J.L.1    Couto, C.G.2    Wellman, M.L.3
  • 123
    • 3142634845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure and sepsis
    • Schrier RW, Wang W. Acute renal failure and sepsis. N Engl J Med 2004;351:159-169.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 159-169
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Wang, W.2
  • 125
    • 0032770246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic cell death in patients with sepsis, shock, and multiple organ dysfunction
    • Hotchkiss RS, Swanson PE, Freeman BD, et al. Apoptotic cell death in patients with sepsis, shock, and multiple organ dysfunction. Crit Care Med 1999;27:1230-1251.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1230-1251
    • Hotchkiss, R.S.1    Swanson, P.E.2    Freeman, B.D.3
  • 126
    • 0034786030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficulties in understanding human "acute tubular necrosis": Limited data and flawed animal models
    • Rosen S, Heyman SN. Difficulties in understanding human "acute tubular necrosis": Limited data and flawed animal models. Kidney Int 2001;60:1220-1224.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.60 , pp. 1220-1224
    • Rosen, S.1    Heyman, S.N.2
  • 127
    • 42549120044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The histopathology of septic acute kidney injury: A systematic review
    • Langenberg C, Bagshaw SM, May CN, et al. The histopathology of septic acute kidney injury: A systematic review. Crit Care 2008;12:R38.
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12
    • Langenberg, C.1    Bagshaw, S.M.2    May, C.N.3
  • 128
    • 0032808905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids potently block tumour necrosis factor-alpha- and lipopolysaccharide-induced apoptotic cell death in bovine glomerular endothelial cells upstream of caspase 3 activation
    • Messmer UK, Winkel G, Briner VA, et al. Glucocorticoids potently block tumour necrosis factor-alpha- and lipopolysaccharide-induced apoptotic cell death in bovine glomerular endothelial cells upstream of caspase 3 activation. Br J Pharmacol 1999;127:1633-1640.
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.127 , pp. 1633-1640
    • Messmer, U.K.1    Winkel, G.2    Briner, V.A.3
  • 129
    • 78651459973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New developments in septic acute kidney injury
    • Chvojka J, Sykora R, Karvunidis T, et al. New developments in septic acute kidney injury. Physiol Res 2010;59:859-869.
    • (2010) Physiol Res , vol.59 , pp. 859-869
    • Chvojka, J.1    Sykora, R.2    Karvunidis, T.3
  • 130
    • 0025373001 scopus 로고
    • Detection of renal blood flow abnormalities in septic and critically ill patients using a newly designed indwelling thermodilution renal vein catheter
    • Brenner M, Schaer GL, Mallory DL, et al. Detection of renal blood flow abnormalities in septic and critically ill patients using a newly designed indwelling thermodilution renal vein catheter. Chest 1990;98:170-179.
    • (1990) Chest , vol.98 , pp. 170-179
    • Brenner, M.1    Schaer, G.L.2    Mallory, D.L.3
  • 131
    • 0017603284 scopus 로고
    • Renal blood flow distribution in septic hyperdynamic pigs
    • Ravikant T, Lucas CE. Renal blood flow distribution in septic hyperdynamic pigs. J Surg Res 1977;22:294-298.
    • (1977) J Surg Res , vol.22 , pp. 294-298
    • Ravikant, T.1    Lucas, C.E.2
  • 132
    • 33745259855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal blood flow in experimental septic acute renal failure
    • Langenberg C, Wan L, Egi M, et al. Renal blood flow in experimental septic acute renal failure. Kidney Int 2006;69:1996-2002.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 1996-2002
    • Langenberg, C.1    Wan, L.2    Egi, M.3
  • 133
    • 41649102467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of septic acute kidney injury: What do we really know?
    • Wan L, Bagshaw SM, Langenberg C, et al. Pathophysiology of septic acute kidney injury: What do we really know? Crit Care Med 2008;36:S198-S203.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36
    • Wan, L.1    Bagshaw, S.M.2    Langenberg, C.3
  • 134
    • 0029011914 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic stratification in critically ill patients with acute renal failure requiring dialysis
    • Chertow GM, Christiansen CL, Cleary PD, et al. Prognostic stratification in critically ill patients with acute renal failure requiring dialysis. Arch Intern Med 1995;155:1505-1511.
    • (1995) Arch Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 1505-1511
    • Chertow, G.M.1    Christiansen, C.L.2    Cleary, P.D.3
  • 135
    • 0031901614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality and the provision of dialysis in patients with acute tubular necrosis. The Auriculin Anaritide Acute Renal Failure Study Group
    • Chertow GM, Lazarus JM, Paganini EP, et al. Predictors of mortality and the provision of dialysis in patients with acute tubular necrosis. The Auriculin Anaritide Acute Renal Failure Study Group. J Am Soc Nephrol 1998;9:692-698.
    • (1998) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 692-698
    • Chertow, G.M.1    Lazarus, J.M.2    Paganini, E.P.3
  • 136
    • 0036743104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acute renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy on outcome in critically ill patients
    • Metnitz PG, Krenn CG, Steltzer H, et al. Effect of acute renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy on outcome in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2002;30:2051-2058.
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2051-2058
    • Metnitz, P.G.1    Krenn, C.G.2    Steltzer, H.3
  • 137
    • 0036232252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining predictive models in critically ill patients with acute renal failure
    • Mehta RL, Pascual MT, Gruta CG, et al. Refining predictive models in critically ill patients with acute renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002;13:1350-1357.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 1350-1357
    • Mehta, R.L.1    Pascual, M.T.2    Gruta, C.G.3
  • 138
    • 84859128929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney injury and mortality in hospitalized patients
    • Wang HE, Muntner P, Chertow GM, et al. Acute kidney injury and mortality in hospitalized patients. Am J Nephrol 2012;35:349-355.
    • (2012) Am J Nephrol , vol.35 , pp. 349-355
    • Wang, H.E.1    Muntner, P.2    Chertow, G.M.3
  • 139
    • 23844521731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute renal failure in critically ill patients: A multinational, multicenter study
    • Uchino S, Kellum JA, Bellomo R, et al. Acute renal failure in critically ill patients: A multinational, multicenter study. J Am Med Assoc 2005;294:813-818.
    • (2005) J Am Med Assoc , vol.294 , pp. 813-818
    • Uchino, S.1    Kellum, J.A.2    Bellomo, R.3
  • 140
    • 67349280288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute kidney injury in septic shock: Clinical outcomes and impact of duration of hypotension prior to initiation of antimicrobial therapy
    • Bagshaw SM, Lapinsky S, Dial S, et al. Acute kidney injury in septic shock: Clinical outcomes and impact of duration of hypotension prior to initiation of antimicrobial therapy. Intensive Care Med 2009;35:871-881.
    • (2009) Intensive Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 871-881
    • Bagshaw, S.M.1    Lapinsky, S.2    Dial, S.3
  • 141
    • 84885772331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and outcome of early acute kidney injury in critically-ill trauma patients
    • Podoll AS, Kozar R, Holcomb JB, et al. Incidence and outcome of early acute kidney injury in critically-ill trauma patients. PLoS One 2013;8:1-5.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. 1-5
    • Podoll, A.S.1    Kozar, R.2    Holcomb, J.B.3
  • 142
    • 84861421616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of acute kidney injury in hospitalized dogs and evaluation of a veterinary acute kidney injury staging system
    • Thoen ME, Kerl ME. Characterization of acute kidney injury in hospitalized dogs and evaluation of a veterinary acute kidney injury staging system. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio) 2012;21:648-657.
    • (2012) J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio) , vol.21 , pp. 648-657
    • Thoen, M.E.1    Kerl, M.E.2
  • 143
    • 70350518474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis-associated encephalopathy and its differential diagnosis
    • Iacobone E, Bailly-Salin J, Polito A, et al. Sepsis-associated encephalopathy and its differential diagnosis. Crit Care Med 2009;37:S331-S336.
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37
    • Iacobone, E.1    Bailly-Salin, J.2    Polito, A.3
  • 145
    • 80054971681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sepsis-associated encephalopathy: Review of the neuropsychiatric manifestations and cognitive outcome
    • Lamar CD, Hurley RA, Taber KH. Sepsis-associated encephalopathy: Review of the neuropsychiatric manifestations and cognitive outcome. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2011;23:237-241.
    • (2011) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 237-241
    • Lamar, C.D.1    Hurley, R.A.2    Taber, K.H.3
  • 147
    • 77956408491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the brain electrical activity in a rat model of sepsis-associated encephalopathy
    • Kafa IM, Bakirci S, Uysal M, et al. Alterations in the brain electrical activity in a rat model of sepsis-associated encephalopathy. Brain Res 2010;1354:217-226.
    • (2010) Brain Res , vol.1354 , pp. 217-226
    • Kafa, I.M.1    Bakirci, S.2    Uysal, M.3
  • 148
    • 0025321926 scopus 로고
    • Impact of encephalopathy on mortality in the sepsis syndrome. The Veterans Administration Systemic Sepsis Cooperative Study Group
    • Sprung CL, Peduzzi PN, Shatney CH, et al. Impact of encephalopathy on mortality in the sepsis syndrome. The Veterans Administration Systemic Sepsis Cooperative Study Group. Crit Care Med 1990;18:801-806.
    • (1990) Crit Care Med , vol.18 , pp. 801-806
    • Sprung, C.L.1    Peduzzi, P.N.2    Shatney, C.H.3
  • 149
    • 11144340132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life, emotional, and cognitive function following acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Hopkins RO, Weaver LK, Chan KJ, et al. Quality of life, emotional, and cognitive function following acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2004;10:1005-1017.
    • (2004) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.10 , pp. 1005-1017
    • Hopkins, R.O.1    Weaver, L.K.2    Chan, K.J.3
  • 150
    • 75149162512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explorative study on quality of life and psychological and cognitive function in pediatric survivors of septic shock
    • Bronner MB, Knoester H, Sol JJ, et al. An explorative study on quality of life and psychological and cognitive function in pediatric survivors of septic shock. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2009;10:636-642.
    • (2009) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.10 , pp. 636-642
    • Bronner, M.B.1    Knoester, H.2    Sol, J.J.3
  • 151
    • 0035145317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological problems following ICU treatment
    • Scragg P, Jones A, Fauvel N. Psychological problems following ICU treatment. Anaesthesia 2001;56:9-14.
    • (2001) Anaesthesia , vol.56 , pp. 9-14
    • Scragg, P.1    Jones, A.2    Fauvel, N.3
  • 152
    • 58249105731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency
    • Marik PE. Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency. Chest 2009;135:181-193.
    • (2009) Chest , vol.135 , pp. 181-193
    • Marik, P.E.1
  • 153
    • 33645557190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear factor-kappaB- and glucocorticoid receptor alpha- mediated mechanisms in the regulation of systemic and pulmonary inflammation during sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Evidence for inflammation-induced target tissue resistance to glucocorticoids
    • Meduri GU, Muthiah MP, Carratu P, et al. Nuclear factor-kappaB- and glucocorticoid receptor alpha- mediated mechanisms in the regulation of systemic and pulmonary inflammation during sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Evidence for inflammation-induced target tissue resistance to glucocorticoids. Neuroimmunomodulation 2005;12:321-338.
    • (2005) Neuroimmunomodulation , vol.12 , pp. 321-338
    • Meduri, G.U.1    Muthiah, M.P.2    Carratu, P.3
  • 154
    • 34548180621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism modulators in sepsis: The abnormal pituitary response
    • Maxime V, Siami S, Annane D. Metabolism modulators in sepsis: The abnormal pituitary response. Crit Care Med 2007;35:S596-S601.
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35
    • Maxime, V.1    Siami, S.2    Annane, D.3
  • 155
    • 84861190870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of risk factors associated with critical illness related corticosteroid insufficiency in burn patients
    • Graves KK, Faraklas I, Cochran A. Identification of risk factors associated with critical illness related corticosteroid insufficiency in burn patients. J Burn Care Res 2012;33:330-335.
    • (2012) J Burn Care Res , vol.33 , pp. 330-335
    • Graves, K.K.1    Faraklas, I.2    Cochran, A.3
  • 156
    • 84863988472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency in cancer patients
    • Bruno JJ, Hernandez M, Ghosh S, et al. Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency in cancer patients. Support Care Cancer 2012;20:1159-1167.
    • (2012) Support Care Cancer , vol.20 , pp. 1159-1167
    • Bruno, J.J.1    Hernandez, M.2    Ghosh, S.3
  • 157
    • 79958179372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and outcomes of critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency in trauma patients
    • Walker ML, Owen PS, Sampson C, et al. Incidence and outcomes of critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency in trauma patients. Am Surg 2011;77:579-585.
    • (2011) Am Surg , vol.77 , pp. 579-585
    • Walker, M.L.1    Owen, P.S.2    Sampson, C.3
  • 158
    • 0037151571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock
    • Annane D, Sebille V, Charpentier C, et al. Effect of treatment with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mortality in patients with septic shock. J Am Med Assoc 2002;288:862-871.
    • (2002) J Am Med Assoc , vol.288 , pp. 862-871
    • Annane, D.1    Sebille, V.2    Charpentier, C.3
  • 159
    • 0027299949 scopus 로고
    • Occult hypoadrenalism in critically ill patients
    • Baldwin WA, Allo M. Occult hypoadrenalism in critically ill patients. Arch Surg 1993;128:673-676.
    • (1993) Arch Surg , vol.128 , pp. 673-676
    • Baldwin, W.A.1    Allo, M.2
  • 160
    • 27944471374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose hydrocortisone improves shock reversal and reduces cytokine levels in early hyperdynamic septic shock
    • Oppert M, Schindler R, Husung C, et al. Low-dose hydrocortisone improves shock reversal and reduces cytokine levels in early hyperdynamic septic shock. Crit Care Med 2005;33:2457-2464.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 2457-2464
    • Oppert, M.1    Schindler, R.2    Husung, C.3
  • 161
    • 84865478281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between systemic corticosteroids and outcomes of intensive care unit-acquired pneumonia
    • Ranzani OT, Ferrer M, Esperatti M, et al. Association between systemic corticosteroids and outcomes of intensive care unit-acquired pneumonia. Crit Care Med 2012;40:2552-2561.
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , pp. 2552-2561
    • Ranzani, O.T.1    Ferrer, M.2    Esperatti, M.3
  • 162
    • 38049110809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocortisone therapy for patients with septic shock
    • Sprung CL, Annane D, Keh D, et al. Hydrocortisone therapy for patients with septic shock. N Engl J Med 2008;358:111-124.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 111-124
    • Sprung, C.L.1    Annane, D.2    Keh, D.3
  • 163
    • 77953008462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative adrenal insufficiency in the intensive care population; background and critical appraisal of the evidence
    • Cohen J, Venkatesh B. Relative adrenal insufficiency in the intensive care population; background and critical appraisal of the evidence. Anaesth Intensive Care 2010;38:425-436.
    • (2010) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.38 , pp. 425-436
    • Cohen, J.1    Venkatesh, B.2
  • 164
    • 47149089678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-adrenal function in dogs with acute critical illness
    • Martin LG, Groman RP, Fletcher DJ, et al. Pituitary-adrenal function in dogs with acute critical illness. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2008;233:87-95.
    • (2008) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.233 , pp. 87-95
    • Martin, L.G.1    Groman, R.P.2    Fletcher, D.J.3
  • 165
    • 67049136113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency in a dog with septic shock
    • Peyton JL, Burkitt JM. Critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency in a dog with septic shock. J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio) 2009;19:262-268.
    • (2009) J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio) , vol.19 , pp. 262-268
    • Peyton, J.L.1    Burkitt, J.M.2
  • 166
    • 58249105728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline plasma cortisol and ACTH concentrations and response to low-dose ACTH stimulation testing in ill foals
    • Wong DM, Vo DT, Alcott CJ, et al. Baseline plasma cortisol and ACTH concentrations and response to low-dose ACTH stimulation testing in ill foals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2009;234:126-132.
    • (2009) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.234 , pp. 126-132
    • Wong, D.M.1    Vo, D.T.2    Alcott, C.J.3
  • 167
    • 0036491399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary ACTH and adrenocortical secretion in critically ill dogs
    • Prittie JE, Barton LJ, Peterson ME, et al. Pituitary ACTH and adrenocortical secretion in critically ill dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2002;220:615-619.
    • (2002) J Am Vet Med Assoc , vol.220 , pp. 615-619
    • Prittie, J.E.1    Barton, L.J.2    Peterson, M.E.3
  • 168
    • 34248569691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspected relative adrenal insufficiency in a critically ill cat
    • Durkan S, De Laforcade A, Rozanski E, et al. Suspected relative adrenal insufficiency in a critically ill cat. J Vet Emerg Crit Care 2007;17:197-201.
    • (2007) J Vet Emerg Crit Care , vol.17 , pp. 197-201
    • Durkan, S.1    De Laforcade, A.2    Rozanski, E.3
  • 169
    • 33745812747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of organ failures and their relationship with outcome in intensive care: Analysis of a prospective multicentre database of adult admissions
    • Nfor TK, Walsh TS, Prescott RJ. The impact of organ failures and their relationship with outcome in intensive care: Analysis of a prospective multicentre database of adult admissions. Anaesthesia 2006;61:731-738.
    • (2006) Anaesthesia , vol.61 , pp. 731-738
    • Nfor, T.K.1    Walsh, T.S.2    Prescott, R.J.3
  • 170
    • 79958746164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of acute organ dysfunction on patients' mortality with severe sepsis
    • Umegaki T, Ikai H, Imanaka Y. The impact of acute organ dysfunction on patients' mortality with severe sepsis. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 2011;27:180-184.
    • (2011) J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 180-184
    • Umegaki, T.1    Ikai, H.2    Imanaka, Y.3
  • 171
    • 70349904513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day 1 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome is associated with poor functional outcome and mortality in the pediatric intensive care unit
    • Typpo KV, Petersen NJ, Hallman DM, et al. Day 1 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome is associated with poor functional outcome and mortality in the pediatric intensive care unit. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2009;10:562-570.
    • (2009) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.10 , pp. 562-570
    • Typpo, K.V.1    Petersen, N.J.2    Hallman, D.M.3
  • 172
    • 33745146498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of sepsis in patients with malignancy
    • Danai PA, Moss M, Mannino DM, et al. The epidemiology of sepsis in patients with malignancy. Chest 2006;129:1432-1440.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 1432-1440
    • Danai, P.A.1    Moss, M.2    Mannino, D.M.3
  • 173
    • 33745156677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of infection and comorbidity: Factors that influence disparities in sepsis
    • Esper AM, Moss M, Lewis CA, et al. The role of infection and comorbidity: Factors that influence disparities in sepsis. Crit Care Med 2006;34:2576-2582.
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 2576-2582
    • Esper, A.M.1    Moss, M.2    Lewis, C.A.3
  • 174
    • 78449239945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in canine babesiosis
    • Matijatko V, Kis I, Torti M, et al. Systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in canine babesiosis. Veterinarski Arhiv 2010;80:611-626.
    • (2010) Veterinarski Arhiv , vol.80 , pp. 611-626
    • Matijatko, V.1    Kis, I.2    Torti, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.