메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 1459-1468

Role of antioxidant enzymes in redox regulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor function and memory in middle-aged rats

Author keywords

Aging; Catalase; Glutathione peroxidase; Learning and memory; NMDAR; Superoxide dismutase; Synaptic plasticity

Indexed keywords

COPPER ZINC SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; CATALASE; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE;

EID: 84903362211     PISSN: 01974580     EISSN: 15581497     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.12.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0029757963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutive overexpression of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase exacerbates kainic acid-induced apoptosis of transgenic-Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase neurons
    • Bar-Peled O., Korkotian E., Segal M., Groner Y. Constitutive overexpression of Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase exacerbates kainic acid-induced apoptosis of transgenic-Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996, 93:8530-8535.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 8530-8535
    • Bar-Peled, O.1    Korkotian, E.2    Segal, M.3    Groner, Y.4
  • 2
    • 31344479849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low molecular weight thiol amides attenuate MAPK activity and protect primary neurons from Abeta(1-42) toxicity
    • Bartov O., Sultana R., Butterfield D.A., Atlas D. Low molecular weight thiol amides attenuate MAPK activity and protect primary neurons from Abeta(1-42) toxicity. Brain Res. 2006, 1069:198-206.
    • (2006) Brain Res. , vol.1069 , pp. 198-206
    • Bartov, O.1    Sultana, R.2    Butterfield, D.A.3    Atlas, D.4
  • 4
    • 84859392620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of glutathione homeostasis associated with neuronal senescence facilitates TRPM2 channel activation in cultured hippocampal pyramidal neurons
    • Belrose J.C., Xie Y.F., Gierszewski L.J., MacDonald J.F., Jackson M.F. Loss of glutathione homeostasis associated with neuronal senescence facilitates TRPM2 channel activation in cultured hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Mol. Brain 2012, 5:11.
    • (2012) Mol. Brain , vol.5 , pp. 11
    • Belrose, J.C.1    Xie, Y.F.2    Gierszewski, L.J.3    MacDonald, J.F.4    Jackson, M.F.5
  • 5
    • 76149095657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular redox state alters NMDA receptor response during aging through Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
    • Bodhinathan K., Kumar A., Foster T.C. Intracellular redox state alters NMDA receptor response during aging through Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. J.Neurosci. 2010, 30:1914-1924.
    • (2010) J.Neurosci. , vol.30 , pp. 1914-1924
    • Bodhinathan, K.1    Kumar, A.2    Foster, T.C.3
  • 6
    • 78049492923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox sensitive calcium stores underlie enhanced after hyperpolarization of aged neurons: role for ryanodine receptor mediated calcium signaling
    • Bodhinathan K., Kumar A., Foster T.C. Redox sensitive calcium stores underlie enhanced after hyperpolarization of aged neurons: role for ryanodine receptor mediated calcium signaling. J.Neurophysiol. 2010, 104:2586-2593.
    • (2010) J.Neurophysiol. , vol.104 , pp. 2586-2593
    • Bodhinathan, K.1    Kumar, A.2    Foster, T.C.3
  • 7
    • 57049106701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential MRI patterns of brain atrophy in double or single transgenic mice for APP and/or SOD
    • Borg J., Chereul E. Differential MRI patterns of brain atrophy in double or single transgenic mice for APP and/or SOD. J.Neurosci. Res. 2008, 86:3275-3284.
    • (2008) J.Neurosci. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 3275-3284
    • Borg, J.1    Chereul, E.2
  • 8
    • 77956649516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related toxicity of amyloid-beta associated with increased pERK and pCREB in primary hippocampal neurons: reversal by blueberry extract
    • Brewer G.J., Torricelli J.R., Lindsey A.L., Kunz E.Z., Neuman A., Fisher D.R., Joseph J.A. Age-related toxicity of amyloid-beta associated with increased pERK and pCREB in primary hippocampal neurons: reversal by blueberry extract. J.Nutr. Biochem. 2010, 21:991-998.
    • (2010) J.Nutr. Biochem. , vol.21 , pp. 991-998
    • Brewer, G.J.1    Torricelli, J.R.2    Lindsey, A.L.3    Kunz, E.Z.4    Neuman, A.5    Fisher, D.R.6    Joseph, J.A.7
  • 9
    • 4344566457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant AAV viral vectors pseudotyped with viral capsids from serotypes 1, 2, and 5 display differential efficiency and cell tropism after delivery to different regions of the central nervous system
    • Burger C., Gorbatyuk O.S., Velardo M.J., Peden C.S., Williams P., Zolotukhin S., Reier P.J., Mandel R.J., Muzyczka N. Recombinant AAV viral vectors pseudotyped with viral capsids from serotypes 1, 2, and 5 display differential efficiency and cell tropism after delivery to different regions of the central nervous system. Mol. Ther. 2004, 10:302-317.
    • (2004) Mol. Ther. , vol.10 , pp. 302-317
    • Burger, C.1    Gorbatyuk, O.S.2    Velardo, M.J.3    Peden, C.S.4    Williams, P.5    Zolotukhin, S.6    Reier, P.J.7    Mandel, R.J.8    Muzyczka, N.9
  • 10
    • 0024502303 scopus 로고
    • The effect of aging on glutathione and cysteine levels in different regions of the mouse brain
    • Chen T.S., Richie J.P., Lang C.A. The effect of aging on glutathione and cysteine levels in different regions of the mouse brain. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1989, 190:399-402.
    • (1989) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.190 , pp. 399-402
    • Chen, T.S.1    Richie, J.P.2    Lang, C.A.3
  • 12
    • 35448989300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging modifies brain region-specific vulnerability to experimental oxidative stress induced by low dose hydrogen peroxide
    • Crivello N.A., Rosenberg I.H., Shukitt-Hale B., Bielinski D., Dallal G.E., Joseph J.A. Aging modifies brain region-specific vulnerability to experimental oxidative stress induced by low dose hydrogen peroxide. Age (Dordr) 2007, 29:191-203.
    • (2007) Age (Dordr) , vol.29 , pp. 191-203
    • Crivello, N.A.1    Rosenberg, I.H.2    Shukitt-Hale, B.3    Bielinski, D.4    Dallal, G.E.5    Joseph, J.A.6
  • 13
    • 7244233043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase in neuronal cell death induced by glutathione depletion in neuron/glia mesencephalic cultures
    • de Bernardo S., Canals S., Casarejos M.J., Solano R.M., Menendez J., Mena M.A. Role of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase in neuronal cell death induced by glutathione depletion in neuron/glia mesencephalic cultures. J.Neurochem. 2004, 91:667-682.
    • (2004) J.Neurochem. , vol.91 , pp. 667-682
    • de Bernardo, S.1    Canals, S.2    Casarejos, M.J.3    Solano, R.M.4    Menendez, J.5    Mena, M.A.6
  • 14
    • 0032974143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glutathione system of peroxide detoxification is less efficient in neurons than in astroglial cells
    • Dringen R., Kussmaul L., Gutterer J.M., Hirrlinger J., Hamprecht B. The glutathione system of peroxide detoxification is less efficient in neurons than in astroglial cells. J.Neurochem. 1999, 72:2523-2530.
    • (1999) J.Neurochem. , vol.72 , pp. 2523-2530
    • Dringen, R.1    Kussmaul, L.2    Gutterer, J.M.3    Hirrlinger, J.4    Hamprecht, B.5
  • 16
    • 34249051111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium homeostasis and modulation of synaptic plasticity in the aged brain
    • Foster T.C. Calcium homeostasis and modulation of synaptic plasticity in the aged brain. Aging Cell 2007, 6:319-325.
    • (2007) Aging Cell , vol.6 , pp. 319-325
    • Foster, T.C.1
  • 17
    • 84857023803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissecting the age-related decline on spatial learning and memory tasks in rodent models: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in senescent synaptic plasticity
    • Foster T.C. Dissecting the age-related decline on spatial learning and memory tasks in rodent models: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in senescent synaptic plasticity. Prog. Neurobiol. 2012, 96:283-303.
    • (2012) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.96 , pp. 283-303
    • Foster, T.C.1
  • 18
    • 0031661220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper/zinc superoxide dismutase transgenic brain accumulates hydrogen peroxide after perinatal hypoxia ischemia
    • Fullerton H.J., Ditelberg J.S., Chen S.F., Sarco D.P., Chan P.H., Epstein C.J., Ferriero D.M. Copper/zinc superoxide dismutase transgenic brain accumulates hydrogen peroxide after perinatal hypoxia ischemia. Ann. Neurol. 1998, 44:357-364.
    • (1998) Ann. Neurol. , vol.44 , pp. 357-364
    • Fullerton, H.J.1    Ditelberg, J.S.2    Chen, S.F.3    Sarco, D.P.4    Chan, P.H.5    Epstein, C.J.6    Ferriero, D.M.7
  • 19
    • 0031865781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible impairment of long-term potentiation in transgenic Cu/Zn-SOD mice
    • Gahtan E., Auerbach J.M., Groner Y., Segal M. Reversible impairment of long-term potentiation in transgenic Cu/Zn-SOD mice. Eur. J. Neurosci. 1998, 10:538-544.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 538-544
    • Gahtan, E.1    Auerbach, J.M.2    Groner, Y.3    Segal, M.4
  • 20
    • 84860170321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Areversible early oxidized redox state that precedes macromolecular ROS damage in aging nontransgenic and 3xTg-AD mouse neurons
    • Ghosh D., LeVault K.R., Barnett A.J., Brewer G.J. Areversible early oxidized redox state that precedes macromolecular ROS damage in aging nontransgenic and 3xTg-AD mouse neurons. J.Neurosci. 2012, 32:5821-5832.
    • (2012) J.Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 5821-5832
    • Ghosh, D.1    LeVault, K.R.2    Barnett, A.J.3    Brewer, G.J.4
  • 21
    • 84859809125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox regulation of mitochondrial function
    • Handy D.E., Loscalzo J. Redox regulation of mitochondrial function. Antioxid. Redox Signal 2012, 16:1323-1367.
    • (2012) Antioxid. Redox Signal , vol.16 , pp. 1323-1367
    • Handy, D.E.1    Loscalzo, J.2
  • 22
    • 84858342905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of age-related oxidative stress prevents hippocampal synaptic plasticity deficits by protecting D-serine-dependent NMDA receptor activation
    • Haxaire C., Turpin F.R., Potier B., Kervern M., Sinet P.M., Barbanel G., Mothet J.P., Dutar P., Billard J.M. Reversal of age-related oxidative stress prevents hippocampal synaptic plasticity deficits by protecting D-serine-dependent NMDA receptor activation. Aging Cell 2012, 11:336-344.
    • (2012) Aging Cell , vol.11 , pp. 336-344
    • Haxaire, C.1    Turpin, F.R.2    Potier, B.3    Kervern, M.4    Sinet, P.M.5    Barbanel, G.6    Mothet, J.P.7    Dutar, P.8    Billard, J.M.9
  • 24
    • 33846197940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase and hippocampal function: age and isozyme matter
    • Hu D., Klann E., Thiels E. Superoxide dismutase and hippocampal function: age and isozyme matter. Antioxid. Redox Signal 2007, 9:201-210.
    • (2007) Antioxid. Redox Signal , vol.9 , pp. 201-210
    • Hu, D.1    Klann, E.2    Thiels, E.3
  • 25
    • 0034520591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) overexpression in mice causes mitochondrial vacuolization, axonal degeneration, and premature motoneuron death and accelerates motoneuron disease in mice expressing a familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mutant SOD1
    • Jaarsma D., Haasdijk E.D., Grashorn J.A., Hawkins R., van Duijn W., Verspaget H.W., London J., Holstege J.C. Human Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) overexpression in mice causes mitochondrial vacuolization, axonal degeneration, and premature motoneuron death and accelerates motoneuron disease in mice expressing a familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mutant SOD1. Neurobiol. Dis. 2000, 7(6 Pt B):623-643.
    • (2000) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.7 , Issue.6 PART B , pp. 623-643
    • Jaarsma, D.1    Haasdijk, E.D.2    Grashorn, J.A.3    Hawkins, R.4    van Duijn, W.5    Verspaget, H.W.6    London, J.7    Holstege, J.C.8
  • 26
    • 0344393017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical actions of hydrogen peroxide on long-term potentiation in transgenic superoxide dismutase-1 mice
    • Kamsler A., Segal M. Paradoxical actions of hydrogen peroxide on long-term potentiation in transgenic superoxide dismutase-1 mice. J.Neurosci. 2003, 23:10359-10367.
    • (2003) J.Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 10359-10367
    • Kamsler, A.1    Segal, M.2
  • 27
    • 0035577283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative imaging of glutathione in hippocampal neurons and glia in culture using monochlorobimane
    • Keelan J., Allen N.J., Antcliffe D., Pal S., Duchen M.R. Quantitative imaging of glutathione in hippocampal neurons and glia in culture using monochlorobimane. J.Neurosci. Res. 2001, 66:873-884.
    • (2001) J.Neurosci. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 873-884
    • Keelan, J.1    Allen, N.J.2    Antcliffe, D.3    Pal, S.4    Duchen, M.R.5
  • 28
    • 84884924804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking redox regulation of NMDAR synaptic function to cognitive decline during aging
    • Kumar A., Foster T.C. Linking redox regulation of NMDAR synaptic function to cognitive decline during aging. J.Neurosci. 2013, 33:15710-15715.
    • (2013) J.Neurosci. , vol.33 , pp. 15710-15715
    • Kumar, A.1    Foster, T.C.2
  • 29
    • 84856957321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of late-life exposure to environmental enrichment or exercise on hippocampal function and CA1 senescent physiology
    • 828.e1-828.e17
    • Kumar A., Rani A., Tchigranova O., Lee W.H., Foster T.C. Influence of late-life exposure to environmental enrichment or exercise on hippocampal function and CA1 senescent physiology. Neurobiol. Aging 2012, 33:828.e1-828.e17.
    • (2012) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.33
    • Kumar, A.1    Rani, A.2    Tchigranova, O.3    Lee, W.H.4    Foster, T.C.5
  • 30
    • 84855386003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of viral vector-mediated delivery of superoxide dismutase and catalase to the hippocampus on spatial learning and memory during aging
    • Lee W.H., Kumar A., Rani A., Herrera J., Xu J., Someya S., Foster T.C. Influence of viral vector-mediated delivery of superoxide dismutase and catalase to the hippocampus on spatial learning and memory during aging. Antioxid. Redox Signal 2012, 16:339-350.
    • (2012) Antioxid. Redox Signal , vol.16 , pp. 339-350
    • Lee, W.H.1    Kumar, A.2    Rani, A.3    Herrera, J.4    Xu, J.5    Someya, S.6    Foster, T.C.7
  • 31
    • 0037025379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal facilitates opening of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in neurons by increasing protein tyrosine phosphorylation
    • Lu C., Chan S.L., Fu W., Mattson M.P. The lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal facilitates opening of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in neurons by increasing protein tyrosine phosphorylation. J.Biol. Chem. 2002, 277:24368-24375.
    • (2002) J.Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 24368-24375
    • Lu, C.1    Chan, S.L.2    Fu, W.3    Mattson, M.P.4
  • 32
    • 0033067354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of hepatic glutathione synthesis: current concepts and controversies
    • Lu S.C. Regulation of hepatic glutathione synthesis: current concepts and controversies. FASEB J. 1999, 13:1169-1183.
    • (1999) FASEB J. , vol.13 , pp. 1169-1183
    • Lu, S.C.1
  • 33
    • 80052000670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione peroxidase-1 in health and disease: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities
    • Lubos E., Loscalzo J., Handy D.E. Glutathione peroxidase-1 in health and disease: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities. Antioxid. Redox Signal 2011, 15:1957-1997.
    • (2011) Antioxid. Redox Signal , vol.15 , pp. 1957-1997
    • Lubos, E.1    Loscalzo, J.2    Handy, D.E.3
  • 34
    • 48249155387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decreases in NAD(P)H and glutathione cause redox declines before ATP loss during glutamate treatment of hippocampal neurons
    • Parihar M.S., Kunz E.A., Brewer G.J. Age-related decreases in NAD(P)H and glutathione cause redox declines before ATP loss during glutamate treatment of hippocampal neurons. J.Neurosci. Res. 2008, 86:2339-2352.
    • (2008) J.Neurosci. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 2339-2352
    • Parihar, M.S.1    Kunz, E.A.2    Brewer, G.J.3
  • 37
    • 33845197506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of age and caloric intake on glutathione redox state in different brain regions of C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice
    • Rebrin I., Forster M.J., Sohal R.S. Effects of age and caloric intake on glutathione redox state in different brain regions of C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice. Brain Res. 2007, 1127:10-18.
    • (2007) Brain Res. , vol.1127 , pp. 10-18
    • Rebrin, I.1    Forster, M.J.2    Sohal, R.S.3
  • 38
    • 79957795797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione restores the mechanism of synaptic plasticity in aged mice to that of the adult
    • Robillard J.M., Gordon G.R., Choi H.B., Christie B.R., MacVicar B.A. Glutathione restores the mechanism of synaptic plasticity in aged mice to that of the adult. PLoS One 2011, 6:e20676.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Robillard, J.M.1    Gordon, G.R.2    Choi, H.B.3    Christie, B.R.4    MacVicar, B.A.5
  • 39
    • 75149165994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the oxidative stress theory of aging: does oxidative stress play a role in aging or healthy aging?
    • Salmon A.B., Richardson A., Perez V.I. Update on the oxidative stress theory of aging: does oxidative stress play a role in aging or healthy aging?. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2010, 48:642-655.
    • (2010) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 642-655
    • Salmon, A.B.1    Richardson, A.2    Perez, V.I.3
  • 40
    • 0035131601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes of glutathione content, glucose transport and metabolism, and mitochondrial electron transfer function in mouse brain
    • Sasaki T., Senda M., Kim S., Kojima S., Kubodera A. Age-related changes of glutathione content, glucose transport and metabolism, and mitochondrial electron transfer function in mouse brain. Nucl. Med. Biol. 2001, 28:25-31.
    • (2001) Nucl. Med. Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 25-31
    • Sasaki, T.1    Senda, M.2    Kim, S.3    Kojima, S.4    Kubodera, A.5
  • 42
    • 0035371184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox environment of the cell as viewed through the redox state of the glutathione disulfide/glutathione couple
    • Schafer F.Q., Buettner G.R. Redox environment of the cell as viewed through the redox state of the glutathione disulfide/glutathione couple. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2001, 30:1191-1212.
    • (2001) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.30 , pp. 1191-1212
    • Schafer, F.Q.1    Buettner, G.R.2
  • 43
    • 0023236818 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical evaluation of glutathione in brain
    • Slivka A., Mytilineou C., Cohen G. Histochemical evaluation of glutathione in brain. Brain Res. 1987, 409:275-284.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.409 , pp. 275-284
    • Slivka, A.1    Mytilineou, C.2    Cohen, G.3
  • 44
    • 1042290476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (R)-alpha-lipoic acid reverses the age-related loss in GSH redox status in post-mitotic tissues: evidence for increased cysteine requirement for GSH synthesis
    • Suh J.H., Wang H., Liu R.M., Liu J., Hagen T.M. (R)-alpha-lipoic acid reverses the age-related loss in GSH redox status in post-mitotic tissues: evidence for increased cysteine requirement for GSH synthesis. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 2004, 423:126-135.
    • (2004) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.423 , pp. 126-135
    • Suh, J.H.1    Wang, H.2    Liu, R.M.3    Liu, J.4    Hagen, T.M.5
  • 45
    • 0036945678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal memory and plasticity in superoxide dismutase mutant mice
    • Thiels E., Klann E. Hippocampal memory and plasticity in superoxide dismutase mutant mice. Physiol. Behav. 2002, 77:601-605.
    • (2002) Physiol. Behav. , vol.77 , pp. 601-605
    • Thiels, E.1    Klann, E.2
  • 46
    • 78349251352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of aging-associated hippocampal synaptic plasticity deficits by reductants via regulation of thiol redox and NMDA receptor function
    • Yang Y.J., Wu P.F., Long L.H., Yu D.F., Wu W.N., Hu Z.L., Fu H., Xie N., Jin Y., Ni L., Wang J.Z., Wang F., Chen J.G. Reversal of aging-associated hippocampal synaptic plasticity deficits by reductants via regulation of thiol redox and NMDA receptor function. Aging Cell 2010, 9:709-721.
    • (2010) Aging Cell , vol.9 , pp. 709-721
    • Yang, Y.J.1    Wu, P.F.2    Long, L.H.3    Yu, D.F.4    Wu, W.N.5    Hu, Z.L.6    Fu, H.7    Xie, N.8    Jin, Y.9    Ni, L.10    Wang, J.Z.11    Wang, F.12    Chen, J.G.13
  • 47
    • 0033955710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing effects of copper, zinc superoxide dismutase overexpression on neurotoxicity elicited by nitric oxide, reactive oxygen species, and excitotoxins
    • Ying W., Anderson C.M., Chen Y., Stein B.A., Fahlman C.S., Copin J.C., Chan P.H., Swanson R.A. Differing effects of copper, zinc superoxide dismutase overexpression on neurotoxicity elicited by nitric oxide, reactive oxygen species, and excitotoxins. J.Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 2000, 20:359-368.
    • (2000) J.Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.20 , pp. 359-368
    • Ying, W.1    Anderson, C.M.2    Chen, Y.3    Stein, B.A.4    Fahlman, C.S.5    Copin, J.C.6    Chan, P.H.7    Swanson, R.A.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.