메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 128-181

Towards a theoretical "cybernetic" framework: Discovering the pedagogical value of the virtual world "second life"

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84901511582     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-3679-8.ch008     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (2)

References (193)
  • 5
    • 39049169117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual interpersonal touch: Haptic interaction and co-presence in collaborative virtual environments
    • Bailenson, J., & Yee, N. (2007). Virtual interpersonal touch: Haptic interaction and co-presence in collaborative virtual environments. International Journal of Multimedia tools and Applications, 37(5), 5-14.
    • (2007) International Journal of Multimedia Tools and Applications , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 5-14
    • Bailenson, J.1    Yee, N.2
  • 6
    • 0002232166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From practice fields to communities of practice
    • In Jonassen, D., & Land, S. (Eds.), New Jersey, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Barab, S., & Duffy, T. (2000). From practice fields to communities of practice. In Jonassen, D., & Land, S. (Eds.), Theoretical foundations of learning environments (pp. 25-55). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (2000) Theoretical Foundations of Learning Environments , pp. 25-55
    • Barab, S.1    Duffy, T.2
  • 9
    • 0003871270 scopus 로고
    • London, UK, English Universities Press
    • Beer, S. (1959). Cybernetic and management. London, UK: English Universities Press.
    • (1959) Cybernetic and Management
    • Beer, S.1
  • 16
    • 36148951798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second life: An overview of the potential of 3-D virtual worlds in medical and health education
    • doi:10.1111/j.1471-1842.2007.00733.x
    • Boulos, M., Hetherington, L., & Wheeler, S. (2007). Second Life: An overview of the potential of 3-D virtual worlds in medical and health education. Health Information and Libraries Journal, 24(4), 233-245. doi:10.1111/j.1471-1842.2007.00733.x
    • (2007) Health Information and Libraries Journal , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-245
    • Boulos, M.1    Hetherington, L.2    Wheeler, S.3
  • 17
    • 0013241364 scopus 로고
    • Successful instructional methods: A cognitive information processing approach
    • Bovy, R. C. (1981). Successful instructional methods: A cognitive information processing approach. Educational Communications and Technology Journal, 29(4), 203-217.
    • (1981) Educational Communications and Technology Journal , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 203-217
    • Bovy, R.C.1
  • 18
    • 0344605158 scopus 로고
    • Technical report No. HITL-M-90-5, University of Washington
    • Bricken, W. (1990). Learning in virtual reality. Technical report No. HITL-M-90-5, University of Washington.
    • (1990) Learning in Virtual Reality
    • Bricken, W.1
  • 21
    • 65349089454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using second life in human resource development
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2009.00950.x
    • Broaddribb, S., & Carter, C. (2009). Using Second Life in human resource development. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(3), 547-550. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2009.00950.x
    • (2009) British Journal of Educational Technology , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 547-550
    • Broaddribb, S.1    Carter, C.2
  • 26
    • 0347291821 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive capacity engagement during and following interspersed mathernagenic questions
    • doi:10.1037/0022-0663.78.2.147
    • Burton, J. K., Niles, J. A., Lalik, R. M., & Reed, M. W. (1986). Cognitive capacity engagement during and following interspersed mathernagenic questions. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78(2), 147-152. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.78.2.147
    • (1986) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-152
    • Burton, J.K.1    Niles, J.A.2    Lalik, R.M.3    Reed, M.W.4
  • 27
    • 79952854723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering education island: Teaching engineering in virtual worlds
    • Retrieved June, 2011, from
    • Callaghan, M. J., McCusker, K., Lopez Losada, J., Harkin, J. G., & Wilson, S. (2009). Engineering education island: Teaching engineering in virtual worlds. ITALICS, 8(3). Retrieved June, 2011, from http://www.ics.hearacademy.ac.uk/italics/download_php?file=italics/vol8iss3/pdf/italicsVol8Iss3Nov2009Paper01.pdf
    • (2009) ITALICS , vol.8 , Issue.3
    • Callaghan, M.J.1    McCusker, K.2    Lopez Losada, J.3    Harkin, J.G.4    Wilson, S.5
  • 29
    • 85055401289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning & teaching languages online: A constructivist approach
    • Can, T. (2009). Learning & teaching languages online: A constructivist approach. Novitas Royal, 3(1), 60-74.
    • (2009) Novitas Royal , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-74
    • Can, T.1
  • 31
    • 4444362608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative virtual environments: Digital places and spaces for interaction
    • In Churchill, E. F., Snowdon, D. N., & Munro, A. J. (Eds.), London, UK, Springer-Verlag Publisher
    • Churchill, E., Snowdon, D., & Munro, A. (2001). Collaborative virtual environments: Digital places and spaces for interaction. In Churchill, E. F., Snowdon, D. N., & Munro, A. J. (Eds.), Collaborative virtual environments digital places and spaces for interaction (pp. 3-17). London, UK: Springer-Verlag Publisher.
    • (2001) Collaborative Virtual Environments Digital Places and Spaces for Interaction , pp. 3-17
    • Churchill, E.1    Snowdon, D.2    Munro, A.3
  • 32
    • 34247274381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A design-based research strategy to promote scalability for educational innovations
    • Clarke, J., Dede, C., Ketelhut, D. J., & Nelson, B. (2006). A design-based research strategy to promote scalability for educational innovations. Educational Technology, 46(3), 27-36.
    • (2006) Educational Technology , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 27-36
    • Clarke, J.1    Dede, C.2    Ketelhut, D.J.3    Nelson, B.4
  • 33
    • 34247274381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A design-based research strategy to promote scalability for educational innovations
    • Clarke, J., Dede, C., Ketelhut, D. J., & Nelson, B. (2006). A design-based research strategy to promote scalability for educational innovations. Educational Technology, 46(3), 27-36.
    • (2006) Educational Technology , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 27-36
    • Clarke, J.1    Dede, C.2    Ketelhut, D.J.3    Nelson, B.4
  • 35
    • 84901512028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Phoenix Media/Communications Group. Retrieved April 20, 2008, from
    • Cohen, K. (2006). Second Life offers students a virtually real education. The Phoenix Media/Communications Group. Retrieved April 20, 2008, from http://thephoenix.com/Article.aspx?id=20561&page=1
    • (2006) Second Life Offers Students a Virtually Real Education
    • Cohen, K.1
  • 37
    • 0002779676 scopus 로고
    • A cultural-historical approach to distributed cognition
    • In Salomon, G. (Ed.), New York, NY, Cambridge University Press
    • Cole, M., & Engestrom, Y. (1993). A cultural-historical approach to distributed cognition. In Salomon, G. (Ed.), Distributed cognitions: Psychological and educational considerations. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1993) Distributed Cognitions: Psychological and Educational Considerations
    • Cole, M.1    Engestrom, Y.2
  • 38
    • 84901528123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Class notes). Cambridge, MA, MIT graduate course
    • Crawley, F. (1999). 16.882J: Systems architecture. (Class notes). Cambridge, MA: MIT graduate course.
    • (1999) 16.882J: Systems Architecture
    • Crawley, F.1
  • 39
    • 0033578272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural phenotyping of transgenic and knockout mice: Experimental design and evaluation of general health, sensory functions, motor abilities, and specific behavioural tests
    • doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(98)01258-X
    • Crawley, J. N. (1999). Behavioural phenotyping of transgenic and knockout mice: Experimental design and evaluation of general health, sensory functions, motor abilities, and specific behavioural tests. Brain Research, 835, 18-26. doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(98)01258-X
    • (1999) Brain Research , vol.835 , pp. 18-26
    • Crawley, J.N.1
  • 40
    • 69949180546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bristol, UK: Joint Information Systems Committee. Retrieved May 24, 2010, from
    • de Freitas, S. (2008). Serious virtual worlds: A scoping study. Bristol, UK: Joint Information Systems Committee. Retrieved May 24, 2010, from www.jisc.ac.uk/publications/publications/seriousvirtualworldsreport.aspx.
    • (2008) Serious Virtual Worlds: A Scoping Study
    • de Freitas, S.1
  • 42
    • 56249143407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development & evaluation of a virtual campus on second life: The case of second DMI
    • De Lucia, A., Francese, R., Passero, A., & Tortora, G. (2009). Development & evaluation of a virtual campus on Second life: The case of second DMI. Computers & Education, 52, 220-233.
    • (2009) Computers & Education , vol.52 , pp. 220-233
    • de Lucia, A.1    Francese, R.2    Passero, A.3    Tortora, G.4
  • 43
    • 74949104233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second life technological transfer to companies: The case study of the CC ICT sub centre
    • De Lucia, F. R., Passero, I., & Tortora, G. (2009). Second Life technological transfer to companies: The case study of the CC ICT sub centre. Journal of E-Learning & Knowledge Society, 5(3), 23-32.
    • (2009) Journal of E-Learning & Knowledge Society , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 23-32
    • de Lucia, F.R.1    Passero, I.2    Tortora, G.3
  • 46
    • 0039871491 scopus 로고
    • Epistemology and systems design
    • In diSessa, A., & Hoyles, C. (Eds.), Springer Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-577994_2
    • Di Sessa, A. (1995). Epistemology and systems design. In diSessa, A., & Hoyles, C. (Eds.), Computers and Exploratory Learning (pp. 15-29). Springer Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-577994_2
    • (1995) Computers and Exploratory Learning , pp. 15-29
    • Di Sessa, A.1
  • 48
    • 0041444924 scopus 로고
    • Reflection-in-action: Modeling a specific organization through the viable system model
    • Dickover, N. (1994). Reflection-in-action: Modeling a specific organization through the viable system model. Journal of Systemic Practice & Action Research, 7(1), 43-62.
    • (1994) Journal of Systemic Practice & Action Research , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-62
    • Dickover, N.1
  • 51
    • 46849101788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating technologies into educational ecosystems
    • doi:10.1080/01587910802154939
    • Dillenbourg, P. (2008). Integrating technologies into educational ecosystems. Distance Education, 29(2), 127-140. doi:10.1080/01587910802154939
    • (2008) Distance Education , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-140
    • Dillenbourg, P.1
  • 52
    • 84901550308 scopus 로고
    • Cybernetics and human knowing: One possible prolegomenon
    • Donaldson, R. E. (1992). Cybernetics and human knowing: One possible prolegomenon. Cybernetics & Human Knowing, 1(2/3), 11-13.
    • (1992) Cybernetics & Human Knowing , vol.1 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 11-13
    • Donaldson, R.E.1
  • 53
    • 85067149677 scopus 로고
    • Theory into practice II: A constructivist approach to curriculum development
    • In Fensham, P. (Ed.), London, UK, The Falmer Press
    • Driver, R. (1988). Theory into practice II: A constructivist approach to curriculum development. In Fensham, P. (Ed.), Development and dilemmas in science education (pp. 133-149). London, UK: The Falmer Press.
    • (1988) Development and Dilemmas in Science Education , pp. 133-149
    • Driver, R.1
  • 54
    • 84898259819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of student teachers and avatars: Working towards an effective model for geographically distributed learning communities of pre-service educators using virtual worlds
    • In D. Gibson & B. Dodge (Eds.), Chesapeake, VA, AACE
    • Dunn, R., Szapkiw, A., Holder, D., & Hodgson, D. (2010). Of student teachers and avatars: Working towards an effective model for geographically distributed learning communities of pre-service educators using virtual worlds. In D. Gibson & B. Dodge (Eds.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference 2010 (pp. 423-427). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.
    • (2010) Proceedings of Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference 2010 , pp. 423-427
    • Dunn, R.1    Szapkiw, A.2    Holder, D.3    Hodgson, D.4
  • 55
    • 85050839982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peace building and human security: A constructivist perspective
    • Earl, C.-M. (2005). Peace building and human security: A constructivist perspective. International Journal of Peace Studies, 10(1), 69-86.
    • (2005) International Journal of Peace Studies , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-86
    • Earl, C.-M.1
  • 56
    • 21844496075 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for comparing instructional design models
    • doi:10.1007/BF02298055
    • Edmonds, G. S., Branch, R. C., & Mukherjee, P. (1994). A conceptual framework for comparing instructional design models. Educational Research and Technology, 42(2), 55-72. doi:10.1007/BF02298055
    • (1994) Educational Research and Technology , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-72
    • Edmonds, G.S.1    Branch, R.C.2    Mukherjee, P.3
  • 61
    • 0003018239 scopus 로고
    • Policies, decisions and information sources for modeling
    • In Morecroft, J., & Sterman, J. (Eds.), Portland, OR, Productivity
    • Forrester, J. (1994). Policies, decisions and information sources for modeling. In Morecroft, J., & Sterman, J. (Eds.), Modeling for learning organizations. Portland, OR: Productivity.
    • (1994) Modeling for Learning Organizations
    • Forrester, J.1
  • 62
    • 70349668764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual experiences, physical behaviors: The effect of presence on imitation of an eating avatar
    • doi:10.1162/pres.18.4.294
    • Fox, J., Bailenson, J., & Binney, J. (2009). Virtual experiences, physical behaviors: The effect of presence on imitation of an eating avatar. Presence (Cambridge, Mass.), 18(4), 294-303. doi:10.1162/pres.18.4.294
    • (2009) Presence (Cambridge, Mass.) , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 294-303
    • Fox, J.1    Bailenson, J.2    Binney, J.3
  • 64
    • 77749273624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second life: A story of communication tool in social networking and business
    • doi:10.3923/itj.2010.524.534
    • Gajendra, S., Sun, W., & Ye, Q. (2010). Second Life: A story of communication tool in social networking and business. Information Teaching Journal, 9(3), 524-534. doi:10.3923/itj.2010.524.534
    • (2010) Information Teaching Journal , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 524-534
    • Gajendra, S.1    Sun, W.2    Ye, Q.3
  • 69
    • 80053125252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructivism in the design of online learning tools
    • Hamat, A., & Amin-Embi, M. (2010). Constructivism in the design of online learning tools. European Journal of Educational Studies, 2(3), 237-246.
    • (2010) European Journal of Educational Studies , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-246
    • Hamat, A.1    Amin-Embi, M.2
  • 70
    • 0000852675 scopus 로고
    • Extending hypertext for learning: An investigation of access and guidance tools
    • In Sutcliffe, A., & Macaulay, L. (Eds.), Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press
    • Hammond, N., & Allison, L. (1989). Extending hypertext for learning: An investigation of access and guidance tools. In Sutcliffe, A., & Macaulay, L. (Eds.), People and Computers V (pp. 293-304). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1989) People and Computers V , pp. 293-304
    • Hammond, N.1    Allison, L.2
  • 71
    • 84901573095 scopus 로고
    • Development of a constructivist model for teacher inservice
    • Hand, B., & Treagust, D. (1995). Development of a constructivist model for teacher inservice. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 20(2), 28-29.
    • (1995) Australian Journal of Teacher Education , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 28-29
    • Hand, B.1    Treagust, D.2
  • 72
    • 65349168072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immersive learning environments in parallel universes: Learning through second life
    • Haycock, K., & Kemp, J. (2008). Immersive learning environments in parallel universes: Learning through Second Life. School Libraries Worldwide, 14(2), 89-97.
    • (2008) School Libraries Worldwide , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 89-97
    • Haycock, K.1    Kemp, J.2
  • 74
    • 0010812180 scopus 로고
    • Distance learning and computer-mediated communication: Interactive, quasi- interactive or monologue?
    • In O'Malley, C. (Ed.), Berlin, Germany, Springer-Verlag
    • Henri, F. (1994). Distance learning and computer-mediated communication: Interactive, quasi- interactive or monologue? In O'Malley, C. (Ed.), Computer supported collaborative learning. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1994) Computer Supported Collaborative Learning
    • Henri, F.1
  • 77
    • 27644538681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer mediated communications and international communities of practice
    • [The netherlands: Erasmus.]
    • Hildreth, P., Kimble, C., & Wright, P. (1998). Computer mediated communications and international communities of practice. [The Netherlands: Erasmus.]. Proceedings of Ethicomp, 98, 275-286.
    • (1998) Proceedings of Ethicomp , vol.98 , pp. 275-286
    • Hildreth, P.1    Kimble, C.2    Wright, P.3
  • 79
    • 0005380756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared virtual worlds for education: The ExploreNet experiment
    • doi:10.1007/s005300050050
    • Hughes, C., & Moshell, J. (1997). Shared virtual worlds for education: The ExploreNet experiment. Multimedia Systems, 5(2), 145-154. doi:10.1007/s005300050050
    • (1997) Multimedia Systems , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-154
    • Hughes, C.1    Moshell, J.2
  • 80
    • 38849136152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation in non-profit and for-profit organizations: Visionary, strategic, and financial considerations
    • doi:10.1080/14697010500523418
    • Hull, C. E., & Lio, B. H. (2006). Innovation in non-profit and for-profit organizations: Visionary, strategic, and financial considerations. Journal of Change Management, 6(1), 53-65. doi:10.1080/14697010500523418
    • (2006) Journal of Change Management , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-65
    • Hull, C.E.1    Lio, B.H.2
  • 82
  • 83
    • 43349102326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the societal impacts of nano-technology through simulation: Nano scenario
    • doi:10.1177/1046878107305610
    • Jarmon, L., Keating, E., & Toprac, P. (2008). Examining the societal impacts of nano-technology through simulation: Nano scenario. Simulation & Gaming, 39(2), 168-181. doi:10.1177/1046878107305610
    • (2008) Simulation & Gaming , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 168-181
    • Jarmon, L.1    Keating, E.2    Toprac, P.3
  • 84
    • 66549088805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding project-based learning in second life with a pedagogy, training, and assessment trio
    • doi:10.1080/09523980802283889
    • Jarmon, L., Traphagan, T., & Mayrath, M. (2008). Understanding project-based learning in Second Life with a pedagogy, training, and assessment trio. Educational Media International, 45(3), 157-176. doi:10.1080/09523980802283889
    • (2008) Educational Media International , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 157-176
    • Jarmon, L.1    Traphagan, T.2    Mayrath, M.3
  • 85
    • 0033109255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The theory of the organism environment system III: Role of effect influences on receptors in the formation of knowledge
    • doi:10.1007/BF02688715
    • Jarvilehto, T. (1999). The theory of the organism environment system III: Role of effect influences on receptors in the formation of knowledge. Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science, 34(2), 90-100. doi:10.1007/BF02688715
    • (1999) Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-100
    • Jarvilehto, T.1
  • 86
    • 0033311802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The round earth project - Collaborative VR for conceptual learning
    • doi:10.1109/38.799741
    • Johnson, A., Moher, T., Ohlsson, S., & Gillingham, M. (1999). The Round Earth Project - Collaborative VR for conceptual learning. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 19(6), 60-69. doi:10.1109/38.799741
    • (1999) IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 60-69
    • Johnson, A.1    Moher, T.2    Ohlsson, S.3    Gillingham, M.4
  • 89
    • 0033475488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity theory as a framework for designing constructivist learning environments
    • doi:10.1007/BF02299477
    • Jonassen, D., & Rohrer-Murphy, L. (1999). Activity theory as a framework for designing constructivist learning environments. Educational Technology Research and Development, 47(1), 61-79. doi:10.1007/BF02299477
    • (1999) Educational Technology Research and Development , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-79
    • Jonassen, D.1    Rohrer-Murphy, L.2
  • 90
    • 33845658028 scopus 로고
    • Objectivism versus constructivism: Do we need a new philosophical paradigm?
    • doi:10.1007/BF02296434
    • Jonassen, D. H. (1991). Objectivism versus constructivism: Do we need a new philosophical paradigm? Educational Technology Research and Development, 39(3), 5-14. doi:10.1007/BF02296434
    • (1991) Educational Technology Research and Development , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 5-14
    • Jonassen, D.H.1
  • 91
    • 33751179311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playing and making games for learning: Instructionist and constructionist perspectives for game studies
    • doi:10.1177/1555412005281767
    • Kafai, Y. B. (2006). Playing and making games for learning: Instructionist and constructionist perspectives for game studies. Games and Culture, 1(1), 36-40. doi:10.1177/1555412005281767
    • (2006) Games and Culture , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-40
    • Kafai, Y.B.1
  • 92
    • 84864530355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing 3D virtual classroom simulation for teachers' continuing professional development
    • Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education
    • Kallonis, P., & Sampson, D. (2010). Implementing 3D virtual classroom simulation for teachers' continuing professional development. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education. Putrajaya, Malaysia: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education.
    • (2010) Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Computers in Education
    • Kallonis, P.1    Sampson, D.2
  • 95
    • 84898512692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring ideas and possibilities of second life as an advanced elearning environment
    • In Hao Yang, H., & Yen Yuen, S. C. (Eds.), Hershey, PA, Information Science Reference
    • Kim, B. K., & Beak, Y. (2010). Exploring ideas and possibilities of second life as an advanced elearning environment. In Hao Yang, H., & Yen Yuen, S. C. (Eds.), Handbook of research on practices and outcomes in e-learning: Issues and trends (pp. 165-181). Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference.
    • (2010) Handbook of Research on Practices and Outcomes in E-learning: Issues and Trends , pp. 165-181
    • Kim, B.K.1    Beak, Y.2
  • 99
    • 84876970555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Msg 21]. Message posted to
    • Koster, R. (2004). A virtual world by any other name? [Msg 21]. Message posted to http://terranova.blogs.com/terra_nova/2004/06/a_virtual_world.html
    • (2004) A Virtual World by Any Other Name?
    • Koster, R.1
  • 100
    • 84901566319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concept of activity in soviet psychology: Vygotsky, his disciples and critics
    • In Lloyd, P., & Fernyhough, C. (Eds.), New York, NY, Routledge
    • Kozulin, A. (1999). The concept of activity in Soviet psychology: Vygotsky, his disciples and critics. In Lloyd, P., & Fernyhough, C. (Eds.), Lev Vygotsky- Critical assessments: Vygotsky's theory (Vol. I, pp. 179-202). New York, NY: Routledge.
    • (1999) Lev Vygotsky- Critical Assessments: Vygotsky's Theory , vol.1 , pp. 179-202
    • Kozulin, A.1
  • 101
    • 84901553144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution-collaboration networks (DCN): A network-based infrastructure for e-government services
    • Kutsikos, K., & Makropoulos, D. (2006). Distribution-collaboration networks (DCN): A network-based infrastructure for e-government services. International Journal of Applied Systemic Studies, 1, 1.
    • (2006) International Journal of Applied Systemic Studies , vol.1 , pp. 1
    • Kutsikos, K.1    Makropoulos, D.2
  • 102
    • 0002607524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Student-centered learning environments
    • In Jonassen, D., & Land, S. (Eds.), Lawrence Erebaum Associates
    • Land, S., & Hannafin, M. (2000). Student-centered learning environments. In Jonassen, D., & Land, S. (Eds.), Theoretical foundations of learning environments (pp. 1-23). Lawrence Erebaum Associates.
    • (2000) Theoretical Foundations of Learning Environments , pp. 1-23
    • Land, S.1    Hannafin, M.2
  • 107
    • 0009148176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structuring institutions to exploit learning technologies: A cybernetic model
    • doi:10.1080/0968776980060103
    • Liber, O. (1998). Structuring institutions to exploit learning technologies: A cybernetic model. Association for Learning Technology Journal, 6(1), 13-18. doi:10.1080/0968776980060103
    • (1998) Association for Learning Technology Journal , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-18
    • Liber, O.1
  • 110
    • 0035499082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web-based teaching and learner control: A research view
    • Lin, B., & Hsieh, C. (2001). Web-based teaching and learner control: a research view. Computers & Education, 37, 377-386.
    • (2001) Computers & Education , vol.37 , pp. 377-386
    • Lin, B.1    Hsieh, C.2
  • 111
    • 84867438963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved 15 January, 2010, from
    • Macedo, A., & Morgado, L. (2009). Learning to teach in Second Life. Retrieved 15 January, 2010, from http://www.eden-online.org/contents/conferences/OCRC's/Porto/AM_LM.pdf
    • (2009) Learning to Teach in Second Life
    • Macedo, A.1    Morgado, L.2
  • 112
    • 84901548369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studying design behavior in collaborative virtual environments
    • In R. N. Pikaar, A. P. Komihgsreld, & J. M. Settels (Eds.), (IEA 2006 Congress). Maastricht, The Netherlands: Elsevier. Retrieved 15 January, 2010, from
    • th World Congress on Ergonomics (IEA 2006 Congress). Maastricht, The Netherlands: Elsevier. Retrieved 15 January, 2010, from http://www.web.arch.usyd.edu.au/mary/Pubs/2006pdf/Maher-1248.pdf
    • (2006) th World Congress on Ergonomics
    • Maher, M.1    Bilda, G.2
  • 113
    • 84952762841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction in networked virtual environments as communicative action -social theory and multi-player games
    • In, October 18-20, Madeira, Portugal, IEEE Computer Society Press
    • Manninen, T. (2000). Interaction in networked virtual environments as communicative action -social theory and multi-player games. In Proceedings of CRIWG2000 Workshop, October 18-20, Madeira, Portugal, IEEE Computer Society Press.
    • (2000) Proceedings of CRIWG2000 Workshop
    • Manninen, T.1
  • 117
    • 0011543851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Literature Review. Department of Computer Science, The University of British Columbia
    • McGrenere, J. L. (1996). Design: Educational electronic multi-player games. A Literature Review. Department of Computer Science, The University of British Columbia.
    • (1996) Design: Educational Electronic Multi-player Games
    • McGrenere, J.L.1
  • 118
    • 21944432729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making sense of instructional devices: The emergence of transparency in mathematical activity
    • doi:10.2307/749895
    • Meira, L. (1998). Making sense of instructional devices: The emergence of transparency in mathematical activity. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 29(2), 121-142. doi:10.2307/749895
    • (1998) Journal for Research in Mathematics Education , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-142
    • Meira, L.1
  • 123
    • 77956951687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questions and answers in a virtual world: Educators and librarians as information providers in second life
    • Mon, L. (2009). Questions and answers in a virtual world: Educators and librarians as information providers in Second Life. Journal of Virtual Worlds Research, 2(1).
    • (2009) Journal of Virtual Worlds Research , vol.2 , Issue.1
    • Mon, L.1
  • 124
    • 0000623194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body motion and graphing
    • doi:10.1207/s1532690xci1602_1
    • Nemirovsky, R., Tierney, C., & Wright, T. (1998). Body motion and graphing. Cognition and Instruction, 16(2), 119-172. doi:10.1207/s1532690xci1602_1
    • (1998) Cognition and Instruction , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-172
    • Nemirovsky, R.1    Tierney, C.2    Wright, T.3
  • 126
    • 84876111113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second life for digital photography: An exploratory study
    • Nie, M., Roush, P., & Wheeler, M. (2010). Second Life for digital photography: An exploratory study. Contemporary Educational Technology, 1(3), 267-280.
    • (2010) Contemporary Educational Technology , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 267-280
    • Nie, M.1    Roush, P.2    Wheeler, M.3
  • 128
    • 84984062787 scopus 로고
    • Rethinking science education: Beyond piagetian constructivism toward a socio-cultural model of teaching and learning
    • doi:10.1002/tea.3660290805
    • O'Loughlin, M. (1992). Rethinking science education: Beyond Piagetian constructivism toward a socio-cultural model of teaching and learning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 29, 791-820. doi:10.1002/tea.3660290805
    • (1992) Journal of Research in Science Teaching , vol.29 , pp. 791-820
    • O'Loughlin, M.1
  • 132
    • 84901557896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence for professional development: Students in the virtual world
    • Peachey, A., & Herman, C. (2011). Presence for professional development: Students in the virtual world. Learning Technology, 13(4), 11-14.
    • (2011) Learning Technology , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 11-14
    • Peachey, A.1    Herman, C.2
  • 135
    • 84890534680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a beneficial formalization of cyber entities' interactions during the e-learning process in the virtual world of "Second life"
    • In Renna, P. (Ed.), Hershey, PA, IGI Global
    • Pellas, N. (2012). Towards a beneficial formalization of cyber entities' interactions during the e-learning process in the virtual world of "Second Life". In Renna, P. (Ed.), Production and manufacturing system management: Coordination approaches and multi-site planning. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
    • (2012) Production and Manufacturing System Management: Coordination Approaches and Multi-site Planning
    • Pellas, N.1
  • 137
    • 84901568118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centre for Open and Distance Learning. The Robert Gordon University. Paper presented at the European Conference on Educational Research, Edinburgh. Retrieved 15 January, 2010, from
    • Pereira, M., Harris, A., Duncan Davidson, R., & Niven, J. (2000). Building a virtual learning space for C&IT staff development. Centre for Open and Distance Learning. The Robert Gordon University. Paper presented at the European Conference on Educational Research, Edinburgh. Retrieved 15 January, 2010, from http://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/00001651.html
    • (2000) Building a Virtual Learning Space for C&IT Staff Development
    • Pereira, M.1    Harris, A.2    Duncan Davidson, R.3    Niven, J.4
  • 138
    • 0003830240 scopus 로고
    • New York, NY, Basic Books
    • Piaget, J. (1970b). Structuralism. New York, NY: Basic Books.
    • (1970) Structuralism
    • Piaget, J.1
  • 141
    • 84901511460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blue skies: Education in second life
    • Retrieved 15 January, 2010, from
    • Poole, M. (2008). Blue skies: Education in Second Life. Christian Perspectives in Education, 1(2). Retrieved 15 January, 2010, from http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cpe/vol1/iss2/4
    • (2008) Christian Perspectives in Education , vol.1 , Issue.2
    • Poole, M.1
  • 142
    • 33751106988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyber campuses: Design issues and future directions
    • doi:10.1007/s00371-006-0042-2
    • Prasolova-Førland, E., Sourin, A., & Sourina, O. (2006). Cyber campuses: Design issues and future directions. The Visual Computer, 22(12), 1015-1028. doi:10.1007/s00371-006-0042-2
    • (2006) The Visual Computer , vol.22 , Issue.12 , pp. 1015-1028
    • Prasolova-Førland, E.1    Sourin, A.2    Sourina, O.3
  • 143
    • 58049171714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of teacher, student & ICT in enhancing student engagement in multi-user environments
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00798.x
    • Rappa, N., Yip, D., & Baey, S. (2009). The role of teacher, student & ICT in enhancing student engagement in multi-user environments. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(1), 61-69. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00798.x
    • (2009) British Journal of Educational Technology , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-69
    • Rappa, N.1    Yip, D.2    Baey, S.3
  • 144
    • 33645110684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socially optimized learning in a virtual environment: Reducing risky sexual behavior among men who have sex with men
    • doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2006.00001.x
    • Read, S., Miller, L., Appleby, P., Nwosu, M., Reynaldo, S., Lauren, A., & Putcha, A. (2006). Socially optimized learning in a virtual environment: Reducing risky sexual behavior among men who have sex with men. Journal of Human Communication Research, 32(1), 1-34. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2006.00001.x
    • (2006) Journal of Human Communication Research , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-34
    • Read, S.1    Miller, L.2    Appleby, P.3    Nwosu, M.4    Reynaldo, S.5    Lauren, A.6    Putcha, A.7
  • 145
    • 18444404415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative virtual environments to support communication and community in internet-based distance education
    • Redfern, S., & Naughton, N. (2002). Collaborative virtual environments to support communication and community in internet-based distance education. Journal of Information Technology Education, 1(3), 201-211.
    • (2002) Journal of Information Technology Education , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 201-211
    • Redfern, S.1    Naughton, N.2
  • 146
    • 84901550136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Literature alive!
    • Retrieved 3 December, 2010, from
    • Ritter-Guth, B.,& Nicosia, L., Pasteur, E. (2008). Literature alive! EDUCAUSE Review, 43(5). Retrieved 3 December, 2010, from http://www.educause.edu/educause+review/educausereviewmagazinevolume43/literaturealive/163184
    • (2008) EDUCAUSE Review , vol.43 , Issue.5
    • Ritter-Guth, B.1    Nicosia, L.2    Pasteur, E.3
  • 149
    • 0001362709 scopus 로고
    • The hypertext/hypermedia solution-but what is exactly the problem?
    • In Jonassen, D. H., & Mandl, H. (Eds.), Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. doi:10.1007/9783-642-75945-1_19
    • Romiszowski, A. J. (1990). The hypertext/hypermedia solution-But what is exactly the problem? In Jonassen, D. H., & Mandl, H. (Eds.), Designing hypermedia for learning (pp. 321-354). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer. doi:10.1007/9783-642-75945-1_19
    • (1990) Designing Hypermedia for Learning , pp. 321-354
    • Romiszowski, A.J.1
  • 153
    • 84857607702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of constructivist approaches to eLearning for learners with ADHD: Development of a constructivist pedagogy for special needs
    • Athens, Greece
    • Sajadi, S., & Khan, T. (2011). An evaluation of constructivist approaches to eLearning for learners with ADHD: Development of a constructivist pedagogy for special needs. European, Mediterranean & Middle Eastern Conference on Information Systems (pp. 656-671). Athens, Greece.
    • (2011) European, Mediterranean & Middle Eastern Conference on Information Systems , pp. 656-671
    • Sajadi, S.1    Khan, T.2
  • 154
    • 0002913793 scopus 로고
    • No distribution without individual's cognition: A dynamic interactional view
    • In, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Salomon, G. (1995). No distribution without individual's cognition: A dynamic interactional view. In Distributed cognitions: Psychological and educational considerations (pp. 111-137). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1995) Distributed Cognitions: Psychological and Educational Considerations , pp. 111-137
    • Salomon, G.1
  • 155
    • 71949099768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A socio-technical analysis of second life in an undergraduate english course
    • In C. Montgomerie & J. Seale (Eds.), Chesapeake, VA, AACE
    • Sanchez, J. (2007a). A socio-technical analysis of second life in an undergraduate English course. In C. Montgomerie & J. Seale (Eds.), Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2007 (pp. 4254-4258). Chesapeake, VA: AACE
    • (2007) Proceedings of World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications 2007 , pp. 4254-4258
    • Sanchez, J.1
  • 157
    • 67449099915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge sharing & collaborative learning in second life: A classification of virtual 3D group interaction scripts
    • Schmeil, A., & Eppler, M. (2008). Knowledge sharing & collaborative learning in Second Life: A classification of Virtual 3D group interaction scripts. Journal of Universal Campus Sciences, 14(3), 665-677.
    • (2008) Journal of Universal Campus Sciences , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 665-677
    • Schmeil, A.1    Eppler, M.2
  • 159
    • 84901529332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and evaluation of virtual reality systems: A process to ensure usability
    • University of Nottingham. Retrieved 15 January, 2010, from
    • Sebok, A., & Nystad, E. (2004). Design and evaluation of virtual reality systems: A process to ensure usability. Proceedings of 'Virtual Reality Design and Evaluation Workshop 2004. University of Nottingham. Retrieved 15 January, 2010, from http://www.view.iao.fraunhofer.de/Proceedings/papers/sebok.PDF
    • (2004) Proceedings of 'Virtual Reality Design and Evaluation Workshop 2004
    • Sebok, A.1    Nystad, E.2
  • 160
    • 84970690186 scopus 로고
    • Cooperative learning in small groups: Recent methods and effects on achievement, attitudes and ethnic relations
    • Sharan, S. (1980). Cooperative learning in small groups: Recent methods and effects on achievement, attitudes and ethnic relations. Review of Educational Research, 50(2), 241-271.
    • (1980) Review of Educational Research , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 241-271
    • Sharan, S.1
  • 162
    • 84901567493 scopus 로고
    • The development of concepts according to vygotsky
    • Sierpinska, A. (1993). The development of concepts according to Vygotsky. Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 15(2 & 3), 87-107.
    • (1993) Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics , vol.15 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 87-107
    • Sierpinska, A.1
  • 163
    • 78650290976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview: State of virtual worlds standards in 2009
    • Retrieved 15 January, 2010, from
    • Sivan, Y. (2009). Overview: State of virtual worlds standards in 2009. Technology, Economy, and Standards, 2(3). Retrieved 15 January, 2010, from https://journals.tdl.org/jvwr/article/view/671/539
    • (2009) Technology, Economy, and Standards , vol.2 , Issue.3
    • Sivan, Y.1
  • 166
    • 0026104019 scopus 로고
    • Quick, where do the computers go?
    • doi:10.1145/102792.102797
    • Soloway, E. (1990). Quick, where do the computers go? Communications of the ACM, 34(2), 29-33. doi:10.1145/102792.102797
    • (1990) Communications of the ACM , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 29-33
    • Soloway, E.1
  • 167
    • 84901519826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to learn: A metalearning perspective on pedagogical design of e-learning
    • In Center of Research on Lifelong Learning (Eds.), Isra, Italy, European Commission
    • Sorensen, E. (2006). Learning to learn: A metalearning perspective on pedagogical design of e-learning. In Center of Research on Lifelong Learning (Eds.). Learning to learn network meeting report (pp.48-53). Isra, Italy: European Commission.
    • (2006) Learning to Learn Network Meeting Report , pp. 48-53
    • Sorensen, E.1
  • 168
    • 77953589050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographics of virtual worlds
    • Retrieved 15 January, 2010, from
    • Spence, J. (2008). Demographics of virtual worlds. Virtual Worlds Research: Consumer Behavior in Virtual Worlds, 1(2). Retrieved 15 January, 2010, from http://journals.tdl.org/jvwr/article/download/360/272
    • (2008) Virtual Worlds Research: Consumer Behavior in Virtual Worlds , vol.1 , Issue.2
    • Spence, J.1
  • 169
    • 0012177936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences with the evaluation of CVE applications
    • [University of manchester, UK.]
    • Steed, A., & Tromp, J. (1998). Experiences with the evaluation of CVE applications. [University of Manchester, UK.]. Proceedings of Collaborative Virtual Environments CVE, 98, 123-130.
    • (1998) Proceedings of Collaborative Virtual Environments CVE , vol.98 , pp. 123-130
    • Steed, A.1    Tromp, J.2
  • 170
    • 33750021793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where everybody knows your (screen) name: Online games as "third places
    • doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00300.x
    • Steinkuehler, A., & Williams, D. (2006). Where everybody knows your (screen) name: Online games as "third places.". Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11, 885-909. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00300.x
    • (2006) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , vol.11 , pp. 885-909
    • Steinkuehler, A.1    Williams, D.2
  • 172
    • 1242264873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing for interaction: Six steps to designing computer-supported group-based learning
    • Strijbos, J. W., Martens, R. L., & Jochems, W. (2004). Designing for interaction: Six steps to designing computer-supported group-based learning. Computers & Education, 42, 403-424.
    • (2004) Computers & Education , vol.42 , pp. 403-424
    • Strijbos, J.W.1    Martens, R.L.2    Jochems, W.3
  • 173
    • 84976942566 scopus 로고
    • Feedback and cybernetics: Reimagining the body in the age of cyborg
    • In M. Featherstone & R. Burrows (Eds.), London, UK, Sage
    • Tomas, D. (1995). Feedback and cybernetics: Reimagining the body in the age of cyborg. In M. Featherstone & R. Burrows (Eds.), Cyberspace/cyberbodies/cyberpunk: Cultures of technological embodiment (pp. 21-43). London, UK: Sage.
    • (1995) Cyberspace/cyberbodies/cyberpunk: Cultures of Technological Embodiment , pp. 21-43
    • Tomas, D.1
  • 175
    • 0141433071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cybernetics & business processes: Using the viable system model to develop entire process architecture
    • doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1441(199806)5:2<118::AIDKPM19>3.0.CO;2-3
    • Vidgen, R. (1998). Cybernetics & business processes: Using the viable system model to develop entire process architecture. Knowledge & Process Management: The Journal of Corporate Transformation, 5, 118-131. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1441(199806)5:2<118::AIDKPM19>3.0.CO;2-3
    • (1998) Knowledge & Process Management: The Journal of Corporate Transformation , vol.5 , pp. 118-131
    • Vidgen, R.1
  • 177
    • 0011551202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning environments for representational growth and cognitive flexibility
    • In Vosniadou, S., DeCorte, E., Glaser, R., & Mandl, H. (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
    • Vosniadou, S. (1996). Learning environments for representational growth and cognitive flexibility. In Vosniadou, S., DeCorte, E., Glaser, R., & Mandl, H. (Eds.), International perspectives on the design of technology supported learning environments (pp. 13-24). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
    • (1996) International Perspectives on the Design of Technology Supported Learning Environments , pp. 13-24
    • Vosniadou, S.1
  • 178
    • 2442503175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constructivism versus objectivism: Implications for interaction, course design, and evaluation in distance education
    • Vrasidas, C. (2000). Constructivism versus objectivism: Implications for interaction, course design, and evaluation in distance education. International Journal of Educational Telecommunications, 6(4), 339-362.
    • (2000) International Journal of Educational Telecommunications , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-362
    • Vrasidas, C.1
  • 182
    • 0003515685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Rieber, R. W., & Wollock, J., Trans.). New York, NY, Plenum Press
    • Vygotsky, L. S. (1997a). The collected works of L.S. Vygotsky (Vol. 3). (Rieber, R. W., & Wollock, J., Trans.). New York, NY: Plenum Press.
    • (1997) The Collected Works of L.S. Vygotsky , vol.3
    • Vygotsky, L.S.1
  • 183
    • 70350362698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the ADDIE model to design second life activities for online learners
    • doi:10.1007/s11528-009-0347-x
    • Wang, S., & Hsu, H. (2009). Using the ADDIE model to design Second Life activities for online learners. TechTrends, 53(6), 76-81. doi:10.1007/s11528-009-0347-x
    • (2009) TechTrends , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 76-81
    • Wang, S.1    Hsu, H.2
  • 184
    • 84899303484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The trainer's application of Vygotsky's "zone of proximal development" to asynchronous, online training of faculty facilitators
    • Retrieved 15 January, 2010, from
    • Welk, D. (2006). The trainer's application of Vygotsky's "zone of proximal development" to asynchronous, online training of faculty facilitators. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 9(4). Retrieved 15 January, 2010, from http://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/winter94/welk94.htm
    • (2006) Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration , vol.9 , Issue.4
    • Welk, D.1
  • 185
    • 0002431820 scopus 로고
    • The concept of internalization in Vygotsky's account of the genesis of higher mental functions
    • In Wertsch, J. (Ed.), New York, NY, Cambridge University Press
    • Wertsch, J., & Stone, A. (1985). The concept of internalization in Vygotsky's account of the genesis of higher mental functions. In Wertsch, J. (Ed.), Culture, communication, and cognition: Vygotskian perspectives (pp. 162-179). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1985) Culture, Communication, and Cognition: Vygotskian Perspectives , pp. 162-179
    • Wertsch, J.1    Stone, A.2
  • 187
    • 84901550034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MUVE's and experimental learning: Some examples
    • Retrieved 12 June, 2011, from
    • Weusijana, B., Svihla, V., Gawel, D., & Bransford, J. (2009). MUVE's and experimental learning: Some examples. Innovate: Journal of Online Education, 5(5). Retrieved 12 June, 2011, from http://www.edutek.net/Kofi/MUVEs_and_Experiential_Learning-Some_Examples.pdf
    • (2009) Innovate: Journal of Online Education , vol.5 , Issue.5
    • Weusijana, B.1    Svihla, V.2    Gawel, D.3    Bransford, J.4
  • 188
    • 0009044835 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative learning
    • Whipple, W. R. (1987). Collaborative learning. AAHE Bulletin, 40(2), 3-7.
    • (1987) AAHE Bulletin , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 3-7
    • Whipple, W.R.1
  • 191
    • 0012999895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and socio-mathematical norms in advanced undergraduate mathematics course
    • doi:10.1016/S0732-3123(00)00051-1
    • Yackel, E., Rasmussen, C., & King, K. (2000). Social and socio-mathematical norms in advanced undergraduate mathematics course. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 19, 275-287. doi:10.1016/S0732-3123(00)00051-1
    • (2000) The Journal of Mathematical Behavior , vol.19 , pp. 275-287
    • Yackel, E.1    Rasmussen, C.2    King, K.3
  • 192
    • 81755176809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived satisfaction levels and student learning performance towards second life virtual environment for learning the islamic concepts
    • Zaid, B., Jamaludin, R., & Hosam, A. (2011). Perceived satisfaction levels and student learning performance towards Second Life virtual environment for learning the Islamic concepts. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(9), 1860-1864.
    • (2011) Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences , vol.5 , Issue.9 , pp. 1860-1864
    • Zaid, B.1    Jamaludin, R.2    Hosam, A.3
  • 193
    • 77956949124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A composite adult learning model for virtual world residents with disabilities: A case study of virtual ability second life Island
    • Zielke, M. A., Roome, T. C., & Krueger, A. B. (2009). A composite adult learning model for virtual world residents with disabilities: A case study of virtual ability Second Life Island. Journal of Virtual Worlds Research, 2(1), 4-20.
    • (2009) Journal of Virtual Worlds Research , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-20
    • Zielke, M.A.1    Roome, T.C.2    Krueger, A.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.