메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue , 2014, Pages 126-136

Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker losartan prevents and rescues cerebrovascular, neuropathological and cognitive deficits in an Alzheimer's disease model

Author keywords

Amyloid; Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB); AT1 receptor; AT4 receptor; FDG PET; Insulin regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP); Memory; Oxidative stress

Indexed keywords

AMYLOID BETA PROTEIN; ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR; ANGIOTENSIN 2 RECEPTOR; ANGIOTENSIN 4 RECEPTOR; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR; COPPER ZINC SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18; GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN; LOSARTAN; MANGANESE SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE OXIDASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN; ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ARGININE; ENDOTHELIN 1; ENZYME INHIBITOR; N(OMEGA)-(2-METHOXYETHYL)ARGININE;

EID: 84901047652     PISSN: 09699961     EISSN: 1095953X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2014.04.018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (121)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 74649085115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene knockout of insulin-regulated aminopeptidase: loss of the specific binding site for angiotensin IV and age-related deficit in spatial memory
    • Albiston A.L., Fernando R.N., Yeatman H.R., Burns P., Ng L., Daswani D., Diwakarla S., Pham V., Chai S.Y. Gene knockout of insulin-regulated aminopeptidase: loss of the specific binding site for angiotensin IV and age-related deficit in spatial memory. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 2010, 93:19-30.
    • (2010) Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. , vol.93 , pp. 19-30
    • Albiston, A.L.1    Fernando, R.N.2    Yeatman, H.R.3    Burns, P.4    Ng, L.5    Daswani, D.6    Diwakarla, S.7    Pham, V.8    Chai, S.Y.9
  • 3
    • 15044357074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective cholinergic denervation, independent from oxidative stress, in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Aucoin J.S., Jiang P., Aznavour N., Tong X.K., Buttini M., Descarries L., Hamel E. Selective cholinergic denervation, independent from oxidative stress, in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience 2005, 132:73-86.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.132 , pp. 73-86
    • Aucoin, J.S.1    Jiang, P.2    Aznavour, N.3    Tong, X.K.4    Buttini, M.5    Descarries, L.6    Hamel, E.7
  • 4
    • 80053147355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of hippocampal synaptogenesis and spatial memory by C-terminal truncated Nle1-angiotensin IV analogs
    • Benoist C.C., Wright J.W., Zhu M., Appleyard S.M., Wayman G.A., Harding J.W. Facilitation of hippocampal synaptogenesis and spatial memory by C-terminal truncated Nle1-angiotensin IV analogs. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2011, 339:35-44.
    • (2011) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.339 , pp. 35-44
    • Benoist, C.C.1    Wright, J.W.2    Zhu, M.3    Appleyard, S.M.4    Wayman, G.A.5    Harding, J.W.6
  • 6
    • 0038127149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin II and its receptor antagonists on motor activity and anxiety in rats
    • Braszko J.J., Kułakowska A., Winnicka M.M. Effects of angiotensin II and its receptor antagonists on motor activity and anxiety in rats. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 2003, 54:271-281.
    • (2003) J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.54 , pp. 271-281
    • Braszko, J.J.1    Kułakowska, A.2    Winnicka, M.M.3
  • 7
    • 33751008654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive effects attributed to angiotensin II may result from its conversion to angiotensin IV
    • Braszko J.J., Walesiuk A., Wielgat P. Cognitive effects attributed to angiotensin II may result from its conversion to angiotensin IV. J. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Syst. 2006, 7:168-174.
    • (2006) J. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Syst. , vol.7 , pp. 168-174
    • Braszko, J.J.1    Walesiuk, A.2    Wielgat, P.3
  • 8
    • 0042379916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vascular NAD(P)H oxidases as therapeutic targets in cardiovascular diseases
    • Cai H., Griendling K.K., Harrison D.G. The vascular NAD(P)H oxidases as therapeutic targets in cardiovascular diseases. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 2003, 24:471-478.
    • (2003) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 471-478
    • Cai, H.1    Griendling, K.K.2    Harrison, D.G.3
  • 11
    • 80054843547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of anti-hypertensive treatments with Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and other dementias
    • Davies N.M., Kehoe P.G., Ben-Shlomo Y., Martin R.M. Associations of anti-hypertensive treatments with Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and other dementias. J. Alzheimers Dis. 2011, 26:699-708.
    • (2011) J. Alzheimers Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 699-708
    • Davies, N.M.1    Kehoe, P.G.2    Ben-Shlomo, Y.3    Martin, R.M.4
  • 12
    • 37549002052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered navigational strategy use and visuospatial deficits in hAPP transgenic mice
    • deIpolyi A.R., Fang S., Palop J.J., Yu G.Q., Wang X., Mucke L. Altered navigational strategy use and visuospatial deficits in hAPP transgenic mice. Neurobiol Aging 2008, 29:253-266.
    • (2008) Neurobiol Aging , vol.29 , pp. 253-266
    • deIpolyi, A.R.1    Fang, S.2    Palop, J.J.3    Yu, G.Q.4    Wang, X.5    Mucke, L.6
  • 13
    • 47849111875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insulin-regulated aminopeptidase IRAP is colocalised with GLUT4 in the mouse hippocampus-potential role in modulation of glucose uptake in neurones?
    • Fernando R.N., Albiston A.L., Chai S.Y. The insulin-regulated aminopeptidase IRAP is colocalised with GLUT4 in the mouse hippocampus-potential role in modulation of glucose uptake in neurones?. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2008, 28:588-598.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 588-598
    • Fernando, R.N.1    Albiston, A.L.2    Chai, S.Y.3
  • 14
    • 79952977933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II-inhibiting drugs have no effect on intraneuronal Aβ or oligomeric Aβ levels in a triple transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
    • Ferrington L., Miners J.S., Palmer L.E., Bond S.M., Povey J.E., Kelly P.A.T., Love S., Horsburgh K.J., Kehoe P.G. Angiotensin II-inhibiting drugs have no effect on intraneuronal Aβ or oligomeric Aβ levels in a triple transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. Am. J. Transl. Res. 2011, 3(2):197-208.
    • (2011) Am. J. Transl. Res. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-208
    • Ferrington, L.1    Miners, J.S.2    Palmer, L.E.3    Bond, S.M.4    Povey, J.E.5    Kelly, P.A.T.6    Love, S.7    Horsburgh, K.J.8    Kehoe, P.G.9
  • 15
  • 18
    • 0035885444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of angiotensin II receptor subtypes and angiotensin II with monoclonal antibodies in the rat adrenal gland
    • Frei N., Weissenberger J., Beck-Sickinger A.G., Höfliger M., Weis J., Imboden H. Immunocytochemical localization of angiotensin II receptor subtypes and angiotensin II with monoclonal antibodies in the rat adrenal gland. Regul. Pept. 2001, 101:149-155.
    • (2001) Regul. Pept. , vol.101 , pp. 149-155
    • Frei, N.1    Weissenberger, J.2    Beck-Sickinger, A.G.3    Höfliger, M.4    Weis, J.5    Imboden, H.6
  • 19
    • 77954835300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-molecular-weight beta-amyloid oligomers are elevated in cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer patients
    • Fukumoto H., Tokuda T., Kasai T., Ishigami N., Hidaka H., Kondo M., Allsop D., Nakagawa M. High-molecular-weight beta-amyloid oligomers are elevated in cerebrospinal fluid of Alzheimer patients. FASEB J. 2010, 24:2716-2726.
    • (2010) FASEB J. , vol.24 , pp. 2716-2726
    • Fukumoto, H.1    Tokuda, T.2    Kasai, T.3    Ishigami, N.4    Hidaka, H.5    Kondo, M.6    Allsop, D.7    Nakagawa, M.8
  • 20
    • 57449120247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-enhancing effects of angiotensin IV
    • Gard P.R. Cognitive-enhancing effects of angiotensin IV. BMC Neurosci. 2008, 9(Suppl. 2):S15.
    • (2008) BMC Neurosci. , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Gard, P.R.1
  • 21
    • 33745873475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocyte control of synaptic transmission and neurovascular coupling
    • Haydon P.G., Carmignoto G. Astrocyte control of synaptic transmission and neurovascular coupling. Physiol. Rev. 2006, 86:1009-1031.
    • (2006) Physiol. Rev. , vol.86 , pp. 1009-1031
    • Haydon, P.G.1    Carmignoto, G.2
  • 22
    • 33947245344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prolonged angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor treatment on amyloid β-protein metabolism in mouse models of Alzheimer disease
    • Hemming M.L., Selkoe D.J., Farris W. Effects of prolonged angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor treatment on amyloid β-protein metabolism in mouse models of Alzheimer disease. Neurobiol. Dis. 2007, 26:273-281.
    • (2007) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 273-281
    • Hemming, M.L.1    Selkoe, D.J.2    Farris, W.3
  • 25
    • 8844227341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II impairs neurovascular coupling in neocortex through NADPH oxidase-derived radicals
    • Kazama K., Anrather J., Zhou P., Girouard H., Frys K., Milner T.A., Iadecola C. Angiotensin II impairs neurovascular coupling in neocortex through NADPH oxidase-derived radicals. Circ. Res. 2004, 95:1019-1026.
    • (2004) Circ. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 1019-1026
    • Kazama, K.1    Anrather, J.2    Zhou, P.3    Girouard, H.4    Frys, K.5    Milner, T.A.6    Iadecola, C.7
  • 26
    • 70450045976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensins in Alzheimer's disease - friend or foe?
    • Kehoe P.G., Miners S., Love S. Angiotensins in Alzheimer's disease - friend or foe?. Trends Neurosci. 2009, 32:619-628.
    • (2009) Trends Neurosci. , vol.32 , pp. 619-628
    • Kehoe, P.G.1    Miners, S.2    Love, S.3
  • 30
    • 0027390638 scopus 로고
    • Functional evidence that the angiotensin antagonist losartan crosses the blood-brain barrier in the rat
    • Li Z., Bains J.S., Ferguson A.V. Functional evidence that the angiotensin antagonist losartan crosses the blood-brain barrier in the rat. Brain Res. Bull. 1993, 30:33-39.
    • (1993) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.30 , pp. 33-39
    • Li, Z.1    Bains, J.S.2    Ferguson, A.V.3
  • 31
    • 74949131237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of dementia in a predominantly male population: prospective cohort analysis
    • Li N.C., Lee A., Whitmer R.A., Kivipelto M., Lawler E., Kazis L.E., Wolozin B. Use of angiotensin receptor blockers and risk of dementia in a predominantly male population: prospective cohort analysis. BMJ 2010, 340:b5465.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Li, N.C.1    Lee, A.2    Whitmer, R.A.3    Kivipelto, M.4    Lawler, E.5    Kazis, L.E.6    Wolozin, B.7
  • 32
    • 84864976166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunotherapy for Alzheimer disease: the challenge of adverse effects
    • Liu Y.H., Giunta B., Zhou H.D., Tan J., Wang Y.J. Immunotherapy for Alzheimer disease: the challenge of adverse effects. Nat. Rev. Neurol. 2012, 8:465-469.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Neurol. , vol.8 , pp. 465-469
    • Liu, Y.H.1    Giunta, B.2    Zhou, H.D.3    Tan, J.4    Wang, Y.J.5
  • 33
    • 84897936534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of angiotensin II receptors blockers on Aβ generation
    • Liu J., Liu S., Tanabe C., Maeda T., Zou K., Komano H. Differential effects of angiotensin II receptors blockers on Aβ generation. Neurosci. Lett. 2014, 567:51-56.
    • (2014) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.567 , pp. 51-56
    • Liu, J.1    Liu, S.2    Tanabe, C.3    Maeda, T.4    Zou, K.5    Komano, H.6
  • 34
    • 79955764600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyloid β-induced impairments in hippocampal synaptic plasticity are rescued by decreasing mitochondrial superoxide
    • Ma T., Hoeffer C.A., Wong H., Massaad C.A., Zhou P., Iadecola C., Murphy M.P., Pautler R.G., Klann E. Amyloid β-induced impairments in hippocampal synaptic plasticity are rescued by decreasing mitochondrial superoxide. J. Neurosci. 2011, 31:5589-5595.
    • (2011) J. Neurosci. , vol.31 , pp. 5589-5595
    • Ma, T.1    Hoeffer, C.A.2    Wong, H.3    Massaad, C.A.4    Zhou, P.5    Iadecola, C.6    Murphy, M.P.7    Pautler, R.G.8    Klann, E.9
  • 36
    • 74949127613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive agents and prevention of dementia
    • Maxwell C.J., Hogan D.B. Antihypertensive agents and prevention of dementia. BMJ 2010, 340:b5409.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Maxwell, C.J.1    Hogan, D.B.2
  • 38
    • 0031745846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing required neural response to expose abnormal brain function in mild versus moderate or severe Alzheimer's disease: PET study using parametric visual stimulation
    • Mentis M.J., Alexander G.E., Krasuski J., Pietrini P., Furey M.L., Schapiro M.B., Rapoport S.I. Increasing required neural response to expose abnormal brain function in mild versus moderate or severe Alzheimer's disease: PET study using parametric visual stimulation. Am. J. Psychiatry 1998, 155:785-794.
    • (1998) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 785-794
    • Mentis, M.J.1    Alexander, G.E.2    Krasuski, J.3    Pietrini, P.4    Furey, M.L.5    Schapiro, M.B.6    Rapoport, S.I.7
  • 39
    • 84880941726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the properties of clinically used angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists
    • Michel M.C., Foster C., Brunner H.R., Liu L. Comparison of the properties of clinically used angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists. Pharmacol. Rev. 2013, 65:848-908.
    • (2013) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.65 , pp. 848-908
    • Michel, M.C.1    Foster, C.2    Brunner, H.R.3    Liu, L.4
  • 42
    • 79957946047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurovascular function in Alzheimer's disease patients and experimental models
    • Nicolakakis N., Hamel E. Neurovascular function in Alzheimer's disease patients and experimental models. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 2011, 31:1354-1370.
    • (2011) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.31 , pp. 1354-1370
    • Nicolakakis, N.1    Hamel, E.2
  • 43
    • 55249125525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete rescue of cerebrovascular function in aged Alzheimer's disease transgenic mice by antioxidants and pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist
    • Nicolakakis N., Aboulkassim T., Ongali B., Lecrux C., Fernandes P., Rosa-Neto P., Tong X.K., Hamel E. Complete rescue of cerebrovascular function in aged Alzheimer's disease transgenic mice by antioxidants and pioglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist. J. Neurosci. 2008, 28:9287-9296.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 9287-9296
    • Nicolakakis, N.1    Aboulkassim, T.2    Ongali, B.3    Lecrux, C.4    Fernandes, P.5    Rosa-Neto, P.6    Tong, X.K.7    Hamel, E.8
  • 44
    • 78650206599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mice overexpressing APP and transforming growth factor-β1 feature cognitive and vascular hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease
    • Ongali B., Nicolakais N., Lecrux C., Aboulkassim T., Rosa-Neto P., Papadopoulos P., Tong X.K., Hamel E. Transgenic mice overexpressing APP and transforming growth factor-β1 feature cognitive and vascular hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. Am. J. Pathol. 2010, 177:3071-3080.
    • (2010) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.177 , pp. 3071-3080
    • Ongali, B.1    Nicolakais, N.2    Lecrux, C.3    Aboulkassim, T.4    Rosa-Neto, P.5    Papadopoulos, P.6    Tong, X.K.7    Hamel, E.8
  • 45
    • 78650213811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective in vivo antagonism of endothelin receptors in transforming growth factor-β1 transgenic mice that mimic the vascular pathology of Alzheimer's disease
    • Papadopoulos P., Ongali B., Hamel E. Selective in vivo antagonism of endothelin receptors in transforming growth factor-β1 transgenic mice that mimic the vascular pathology of Alzheimer's disease. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 2010, 88:652-660.
    • (2010) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.88 , pp. 652-660
    • Papadopoulos, P.1    Ongali, B.2    Hamel, E.3
  • 46
    • 14044258771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NADPH-oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species mediate the cerebrovascular dysfunction induced by the amyloid beta peptide
    • Park L., Anrather J., Zhou P., Frys K., Pitstick R., Younkin S., Carlson G.A., Iadecola C. NADPH-oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species mediate the cerebrovascular dysfunction induced by the amyloid beta peptide. J. Neurosci. 2005, 25:1769-1777.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 1769-1777
    • Park, L.1    Anrather, J.2    Zhou, P.3    Frys, K.4    Pitstick, R.5    Younkin, S.6    Carlson, G.A.7    Iadecola, C.8
  • 48
    • 0043198282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiology patient page. What is an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor?
    • Sweitzer N.K. Cardiology patient page. What is an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor?. Circulation 2003, 108:e16-e18.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108
    • Sweitzer, N.K.1
  • 50
    • 30644465969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular remodeling versus amyloid β-induced oxidative stress in the cerebrovascular dysfunctions associated with Alzheimer's disease
    • Tong X.K., Nicolakakis N., Kocharyan A., Hamel E. Vascular remodeling versus amyloid β-induced oxidative stress in the cerebrovascular dysfunctions associated with Alzheimer's disease. J. Neurosci. 2005, 25:11165-11174.
    • (2005) J. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 11165-11174
    • Tong, X.K.1    Nicolakakis, N.2    Kocharyan, A.3    Hamel, E.4
  • 51
    • 84859316471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent rescue by simvastatin of Alzheimer's disease cerebrovascular and memory deficits
    • Tong X.K., Lecrux C., Rosa-Neto P., Hamel E. Age-dependent rescue by simvastatin of Alzheimer's disease cerebrovascular and memory deficits. J. Neurosci. 2012, 32(14):4705-4715.
    • (2012) J. Neurosci. , vol.32 , Issue.14 , pp. 4705-4715
    • Tong, X.K.1    Lecrux, C.2    Rosa-Neto, P.3    Hamel, E.4
  • 52
    • 84876423344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin II on spatial memory, cerebral blood flow, cholinergic neurotransmission, and brain derived neurotrophic factor in rats
    • Tota S., Goel R., Pachauri SD N.R., Najmi A.K., Hanif K., Nath C. Effect of angiotensin II on spatial memory, cerebral blood flow, cholinergic neurotransmission, and brain derived neurotrophic factor in rats. Psychopharmacol. (Berl) 2013, 226:57-369.
    • (2013) Psychopharmacol. (Berl) , vol.226 , pp. 57-369
    • Tota, S.1    Goel, R.2    Pachauri SD, N.R.3    Najmi, A.K.4    Hanif, K.5    Nath, C.6
  • 53
    • 70349682174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficit in amyloid-β-injected mice was improved by pretreatment with a low dose of telmisartan partly because of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ activation
    • Tsukuda K., Mogi M., Iwanami J., Min L.J., Sakata A., Jing F., Iwai M., Horiuchi M. Cognitive deficit in amyloid-β-injected mice was improved by pretreatment with a low dose of telmisartan partly because of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ activation. Hypertension 2009, 54:782-787.
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , pp. 782-787
    • Tsukuda, K.1    Mogi, M.2    Iwanami, J.3    Min, L.J.4    Sakata, A.5    Jing, F.6    Iwai, M.7    Horiuchi, M.8
  • 55
    • 77955171963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonhypotensive dose of telmisartan attenuates cognitive impairment partially due to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-{gamma} activation in mice with chronic cerebral hypoperfusion
    • Washida K., Ihara M., Nishio K., Fujita Y., Maki T., Yamada M., Takahashi J., Wu X., Kihara T., Ito H., Tomimoto H., Takahashi R. Nonhypotensive dose of telmisartan attenuates cognitive impairment partially due to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-{gamma} activation in mice with chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. Stroke 2010, 41:1798-1806.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 1798-1806
    • Washida, K.1    Ihara, M.2    Nishio, K.3    Fujita, Y.4    Maki, T.5    Yamada, M.6    Takahashi, J.7    Wu, X.8    Kihara, T.9    Ito, H.10    Tomimoto, H.11    Takahashi, R.12
  • 58
    • 0024202127 scopus 로고
    • Induction of manganous superoxide dismutase by tumor necrosis factor: possible protective mechanism
    • Wong G.H., Goeddel D.V. Induction of manganous superoxide dismutase by tumor necrosis factor: possible protective mechanism. Science 1988, 242:941-944.
    • (1988) Science , vol.242 , pp. 941-944
    • Wong, G.H.1    Goeddel, D.V.2
  • 59
    • 66149108067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 receptor subtype as a target for the treatment of memory dysfunction associated with Alzheimer's disease
    • 4 receptor subtype as a target for the treatment of memory dysfunction associated with Alzheimer's disease. J. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Syst. 2008, 9:226-237.
    • (2008) J. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone Syst. , vol.9 , pp. 226-237
    • Wright, J.W.1    Harding, J.W.2
  • 60
    • 77952546615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The brain RAS and Alzheimer's disease
    • Wright J.W., Harding J.W. The brain RAS and Alzheimer's disease. Exp. Neurol. 2010, 223:326-333.
    • (2010) Exp. Neurol. , vol.223 , pp. 326-333
    • Wright, J.W.1    Harding, J.W.2
  • 61
    • 33748471099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in Alzheimer disease: driving force, bystander or beneficial response?
    • Wyss-Coray T. Inflammation in Alzheimer disease: driving force, bystander or beneficial response?. Nat. Med. 2006, 12:1005-1015.
    • (2006) Nat. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 1005-1015
    • Wyss-Coray, T.1
  • 62
    • 84884543456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial TRPV4 channels mediate dilation of cerebral arteries: impairment and recovery in cerebrovascular pathologies related to Alzheimer's disease
    • Zhang L., Papadopoulos P., Hamel E. Endothelial TRPV4 channels mediate dilation of cerebral arteries: impairment and recovery in cerebrovascular pathologies related to Alzheimer's disease. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2013, 170:661-670.
    • (2013) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.170 , pp. 661-670
    • Zhang, L.1    Papadopoulos, P.2    Hamel, E.3
  • 63
    • 34648828860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of losartan on vascular injury induced by advanced glycosylation end products and their receptors in spontaneous hypertension rats
    • Zhu W.W., Liu X.P., Wu N., Zhao T.T., Zhao Y., Zhang J., Shao J.H. Beneficial effects of losartan on vascular injury induced by advanced glycosylation end products and their receptors in spontaneous hypertension rats. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 2007, 304:35-43.
    • (2007) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.304 , pp. 35-43
    • Zhu, W.W.1    Liu, X.P.2    Wu, N.3    Zhao, T.T.4    Zhao, Y.5    Zhang, J.6    Shao, J.H.7
  • 64
    • 79551541587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central angiotensin II stimulation promotes β amyloid production in Sprague Dawley rat
    • (1-9)
    • Zhu D., Shi J., Zhang Y., Wang B., Liu W., Chen Z., Tong Q. Central angiotensin II stimulation promotes β amyloid production in Sprague Dawley rat. PLoS ONE 2011, 6(1):e16037. (1-9).
    • (2011) PLoS ONE , vol.6 , Issue.1
    • Zhu, D.1    Shi, J.2    Zhang, Y.3    Wang, B.4    Liu, W.5    Chen, Z.6    Tong, Q.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.