SCOPUS 정보 검색 플랫폼

Journal of Power Sources

Volumn 264, Issue , 2014, Pages 168-183

Recent progress in degradation and stabilization of organic solar cells

(7) Cao, Huanqi a He, Weidong a Mao, Yiwu b Lin, Xiao c Ishikawa, Ken d Dickerson, James H e Hess, Wayne P f

a UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA (China)

b RESEARCH CENTER OF LASER FUSION (China)

c UNIVERSITY OF CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (China)

d TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (Japan)

e BROWN UNIVERSITY (United States)

f PACIFIC NORTHWEST NATIONAL LABORATORY (United States)

Author keywords

Degradation; Diffusion; Interface; Organic solar cells; Stability

Indexed keywords

EID: 84900445562 PISSN: 03787753 EISSN: None Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.080 Document Type: Review

Times cited : (146)

References (117)

1
- 84857881036
- R. Søndergaard, M. Hösel, D. Angmo, T.T. Larsen-Olsen, and F.C. Krebs Mater. Today 15 2012 36
- (2012) Mater. Today , vol.15 , pp. 36
- Søndergaard, R.¹ Hösel, M.² Angmo, D.³ Larsen-Olsen, T.T.⁴ Krebs, F.C.⁵

2
- 0020708417
- G.A. Chamberlain Sol. Cells 8 1983 47
- (1983) Sol. Cells , vol.8 , pp. 47
- Chamberlain, G.A.¹

3
- 2642568705
- H. Spanggaard, and F.C. Krebs Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 83 2004 125
- (2004) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.83 , pp. 125
- Spanggaard, H.¹ Krebs, F.C.²

4
- 37549043530
- B.C. Thompson, and J.M.J. Fréchet Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47 2008 58
- (2008) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.47 , pp. 58
- Thompson, B.C.¹ Fréchet, J.M.J.²

5
- 84857510123
- A. Mishra, and P. Bäuerle Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51 2012 2020
- (2012) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , vol.51 , pp. 2020
- Mishra, A.¹ Bäuerle, P.²

6
- 84873649129
- N. Yeh, and P. Yeh Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 21 2013 421
- (2013) Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 421
- Yeh, N.¹ Yeh, P.²

7
- 67649207662
- S.H. Park, A. Roy, S. Beaupre, S. Cho, N. Coates, J.S. Moon, D. Moses, M. Leclerc, K. Lee, and A.J. Heeger Nat. Photonics 3 2009 297
- (2009) Nat. Photonics , vol.3 , pp. 297
- Park, S.H.¹ Roy, A.² Beaupre, S.³ Cho, S.⁴ Coates, N.⁵ Moon, J.S.⁶ Moses, D.⁷ Leclerc, M.⁸ Lee, K.⁹ Heeger, A.J.¹⁰

8
- 0029483704
- G. Yu, J. Gao, J.C. Hummelen, F. Wudl, and A.J. Heeger Science 270 1995 1789
- (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1789
- Yu, G.¹ Gao, J.² Hummelen, J.C.³ Wudl, F.⁴ Heeger, A.J.⁵

9
- 84874611797
- J. You, L. Dou, K. Yoshimura, T. Kato, K. Ohya, T. Moriarty, K. Emery, C.-C. Chen, J. Gao, G. Li, and Y. Yang Nat. Commun. 4 2013 1446
- (2013) Nat. Commun. , vol.4 , pp. 1446
- You, J.¹ Dou, L.² Yoshimura, K.³ Kato, T.⁴ Ohya, K.⁵ Moriarty, T.⁶ Emery, K.⁷ Chen, C.-C.⁸ Gao, J.⁹ Li, G.¹⁰ Yang, Y.¹¹

10
- 84856349298
- M. Jørgensen, K. Norrman, S.A. Gevorgyan, T. Tromholt, B. Andreasen, and F.C. Krebs Adv. Mater. 24 2012 580
- (2012) Adv. Mater. , vol.24 , pp. 580
- Jørgensen, M.¹ Norrman, K.² Gevorgyan, S.A.³ Tromholt, T.⁴ Andreasen, B.⁵ Krebs, F.C.⁶

11
- 84885638993
- H. Cao, M. Tanaka, and K. Ishikawa Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 2013 143305
- (2013) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.103 , pp. 143305
- Cao, H.¹ Tanaka, M.² Ishikawa, K.³

12
- 84881636659
- M. Jin Tan, S. Zhong, R. Wang, Z. Zhang, V. Chellappan, and W. Chen Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 2013 063303
- (2013) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.103 , pp. 063303
- Jin Tan, M.¹ Zhong, S.² Wang, R.³ Zhang, Z.⁴ Chellappan, V.⁵ Chen, W.⁶

13
- 84858341576
- A.A. Bakulin, A. Rao, V.G. Pavelyev, P.H.M. van Loosdrecht, M.S. Pshenichnikov, D. Niedzialek, J. Cornil, D. Beljonne, and R.H. Friend Science 335 2012 1340
- (2012) Science , vol.335 , pp. 1340
- Bakulin, A.A.¹ Rao, A.² Pavelyev, V.G.³ Van Loosdrecht, P.H.M.⁴ Pshenichnikov, M.S.⁵ Niedzialek, D.⁶ Cornil, J.⁷ Beljonne, D.⁸ Friend, R.H.⁹

14
- 84871291914
- A.E. Jailaubekov, A.P. Willard, J.R. Tritsch, W.-L. Chan, N. Sai, R. Gearba, L.G. Kaake, K.J. Williams, K. Leung, P.J. Rossky, and X.Y. Zhu Nat. Mater. 12 2013 66
- (2013) Nat. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 66
- Jailaubekov, A.E.¹ Willard, A.P.² Tritsch, J.R.³ Chan, W.-L.⁴ Sai, N.⁵ Gearba, R.⁶ Kaake, L.G.⁷ Williams, K.J.⁸ Leung, K.⁹ Rossky, P.J.¹⁰ Zhu, X.Y.¹¹

15
- 43949113661
- K.K. Ishibashi, Y. Kimura, and M. Niwano J. Appl. Phys. 103 2008 94507
- (2008) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.103 , pp. 94507
- Ishibashi, K.K.¹ Kimura, Y.² Niwano, M.³

16
- 80053470187
- C.F. Zhang, J.C. Zhang, Y. Hao, Z.H. Lin, and C.X. Zhu J. Appl. Phys. 110 2011 64504
- (2011) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.110 , pp. 64504
- Zhang, C.F.¹ Zhang, J.C.² Hao, Y.³ Lin, Z.H.⁴ Zhu, C.X.⁵

17
- 1642288419
- P. Schilinsky, C. Waldauf, J. Hauch, and C.J. Brabec J. Appl. Phys. 95 2004 2816
- (2004) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.95 , pp. 2816
- Schilinsky, P.¹ Waldauf, C.² Hauch, J.³ Brabec, C.J.⁴

18
- 84878077894
- B. Qi, and J. Wang Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 15 2013 8972
- (2013) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 8972
- Qi, B.¹ Wang, J.²

19
- 84872824385
- B. Qi, and J. Wang J. Mater. Chem. 22 2012 24315
- (2012) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 24315
- Qi, B.¹ Wang, J.²

20
- 33645392241
- M.C. Scharber, D. Wuhlbacher, M. Koppe, P. Denk, C. Waldauf, A.J. Heeger, C.L. Brabec, and D. Mühlbacher Adv. Mater. 18 2006 789
- (2006) Adv. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 789
- Scharber, M.C.¹ Wuhlbacher, D.² Koppe, M.³ Denk, P.⁴ Waldauf, C.⁵ Heeger, A.J.⁶ Brabec, C.L.⁷ Mühlbacher, D.⁸

21
- 84861149832
- G. Chen, H. Sasabe, Z. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Hong, Y. Yang, and J. Kido Adv. Mater. 24 2012 2768
- (2012) Adv. Mater. , vol.24 , pp. 2768
- Chen, G.¹ Sasabe, H.² Wang, Z.³ Wang, X.⁴ Hong, Z.⁵ Yang, Y.⁶ Kido, J.⁷

22
- 54949104651
- K. Sakai, and M. Hiramoto Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 491 2008 284
- (2008) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , vol.491 , pp. 284
- Sakai, K.¹ Hiramoto, M.²

23
- 78650384185
- J. Wagner, M. Gruber, A. Hinderhofer, A. Wilke, B. Bröker, J. Frisch, P. Amsalem, A. Vollmer, A. Opitz, N. Koch, F. Schreiber, and W. Brütting Adv. Funct. Mater. 20 2010 4295
- (2010) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.20 , pp. 4295
- Wagner, J.¹ Gruber, M.² Hinderhofer, A.³ Wilke, A.⁴ Bröker, B.⁵ Frisch, J.⁶ Amsalem, P.⁷ Vollmer, A.⁸ Opitz, A.⁹ Koch, N.¹⁰ Schreiber, F.¹¹ Brütting, W.¹²

24
- 78649517785
- K. Norrman, M.V. Madsen, S.A. Gevorgyan, and F.C. Krebs J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 2010 16883
- (2010) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.132 , pp. 16883
- Norrman, K.¹ Madsen, M.V.² Gevorgyan, S.A.³ Krebs, F.C.⁴

25
- 42049114243
- M.O. Reese, A.J. Morfa, M.S. White, N. Kopidakis, S.E. Shaheen, G. Rumbles, and D.S. Ginley Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 92 2008 746
- (2008) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.92 , pp. 746
- Reese, M.O.¹ Morfa, A.J.² White, M.S.³ Kopidakis, N.⁴ Shaheen, S.E.⁵ Rumbles, G.⁶ Ginley, D.S.⁷

26
- 84907329629
- G. Gerlach, K.-J. Wolter, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
- C. Schmidt G. Gerlach, K.-J. Wolter, Bio Nano Packag. Tech. Electron Devices 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 586 589
- (2012) Bio Nano Packag. Tech. Electron Devices , pp. 586-589
- Schmidt, C.¹

27
- 79956087461
- D.E. Motaung, G.F. Malgas, and C.J. Arendse J. Mater. Sci. 46 2011 4942
- (2011) J. Mater. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 4942
- Motaung, D.E.¹ Malgas, G.F.² Arendse, C.J.³

28
- 84862782538
- S.O. Jeon, J. Yeob, and J.Y. Lee Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 101 2012 160
- (2012) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.101 , pp. 160
- Jeon, S.O.¹ Yeob, J.² Lee, J.Y.³

29
- 33644647169
- H. Hoppe, and N.S. Sariciftci J. Mater. Chem. 16 2006 45
- (2006) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 45
- Hoppe, H.¹ Sariciftci, N.S.²

30
- 79960785489
- B. Ray, and M.A. Alam Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 2011 333031
- (2011) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.99 , pp. 333031
- Ray, B.¹ Alam, M.A.²

31
- 42049116902
- R. Franke, B. Maennig, A. Petrich, and M. Pfeiffer Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 92 2008 732
- (2008) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.92 , pp. 732
- Franke, R.¹ Maennig, B.² Petrich, A.³ Pfeiffer, M.⁴

32
- 34248553421
- M.L. Wang, Q.L. Song, H.R. Wu, B.F. Ding, X.D. Gao, X.Y. Sun, X.M. Ding, and X.Y. Hou Org. Electron. 8 2007 445
- (2007) Org. Electron. , vol.8 , pp. 445
- Wang, M.L.¹ Song, Q.L.² Wu, H.R.³ Ding, B.F.⁴ Gao, X.D.⁵ Sun, X.Y.⁶ Ding, X.M.⁷ Hou, X.Y.⁸

33
- 84870005570
- J.J. Kim, S. Kwak, J.-S. Yu, Y. Jang, J. Jo, T. Lee, and I. Kim Appl. Phys. Lett. 101 2012 213304
- (2012) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.101 , pp. 213304
- Kim, J.J.¹ Kwak, S.² Yu, J.-S.³ Jang, Y.⁴ Jo, J.⁵ Lee, T.⁶ Kim, I.⁷

34
- 79953686190
- M. Hermenau, M. Riede, K. Leo, S.A. Gevorgyan, F.C. Krebs, and K. Norrman Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 95 2011 1268
- (2011) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.95 , pp. 1268
- Hermenau, M.¹ Riede, M.² Leo, K.³ Gevorgyan, S.A.⁴ Krebs, F.C.⁵ Norrman, K.⁶

35
- 84868685148
- F. Yan, J. Noble, J. Peltola, S. Wicks, and S. Balasubramanian Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 114 2013 214
- (2013) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.114 , pp. 214
- Yan, F.¹ Noble, J.² Peltola, J.³ Wicks, S.⁴ Balasubramanian, S.⁵

36
- 0028517466
- A.V. Hamza, J. Dykes, W.D.D. Mosley, L. Dinh, and M. Balooch Surf. Sci. 318 1994 368
- (1994) Surf. Sci. , vol.318 , pp. 368
- Hamza, A.V.¹ Dykes, J.² Mosley, W.D.D.³ Dinh, L.⁴ Balooch, M.⁵

37
- 0001564985
- H. Habuchi, S. Nitta, D.X. Han, and S. Nonomura J. Appl. Phys. 87 2000 8580
- (2000) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.87 , pp. 8580
- Habuchi, H.¹ Nitta, S.² Han, D.X.³ Nonomura, S.⁴

38
- 0031207743
- H. Ishii, and K. Seki IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 44 1997 1295
- (1997) IEEE Trans. Electron Devices , vol.44 , pp. 1295
- Ishii, H.¹ Seki, K.²

39
- 70350074481
- M.T. Lloyd, D.C. Olson, P. Lu, E. Fang, D.L. Moore, M.S. White, M.O. Reese, D.S. Ginley, and J.W.P. Hsu J. Mater. Chem. 19 2009 7638
- (2009) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.19 , pp. 7638
- Lloyd, M.T.¹ Olson, D.C.² Lu, P.³ Fang, E.⁴ Moore, D.L.⁵ White, M.S.⁶ Reese, M.O.⁷ Ginley, D.S.⁸ Hsu, J.W.P.⁹

40
- 33845944842
- Q.L. Song, M.L. Wang, E.G. Obbard, X.Y. Sun, X.M. Ding, X.Y. Hou, and C.M. Li Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 2006 251113
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.89 , pp. 251113
- Song, Q.L.¹ Wang, M.L.² Obbard, E.G.³ Sun, X.Y.⁴ Ding, X.M.⁵ Hou, X.Y.⁶ Li, C.M.⁷

41
- 71849083956
- A. Seemann, H.J. Egelhaaf, C.J. Brabec, and J.A. Hauch Org. Electron. 10 2009 1424
- (2009) Org. Electron. , vol.10 , pp. 1424
- Seemann, A.¹ Egelhaaf, H.J.² Brabec, C.J.³ Hauch, J.A.⁴

42
- 1642515875
- E. Wahlström, E.K. Vestergaard, R. Schaub, A. Rønnau, M. Vestergaard, E. Laegsgaard, I. Stensgaard, and F. Besenbacher Science 303 2004 511
- (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 511
- Wahlström, E.¹ Vestergaard, E.K.² Schaub, R.³ Rønnau, A.⁴ Vestergaard, M.⁵ Laegsgaard, E.⁶ Stensgaard, I.⁷ Besenbacher, F.⁸

43
- 34547152320
- M. Lira-Cantu, K. Norrman, J.W. Andreasen, N. Casan-Pastor, and F.C. Krebs J. Electrochem. Soc. 154 2007 B508
- (2007) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.154 , pp. 508
- Lira-Cantu, M.¹ Norrman, K.² Andreasen, J.W.³ Casan-Pastor, N.⁴ Krebs, F.C.⁵

44
- 33845453817
- M. Lira-Cantu, K. Norrman, J.W. Andreasen, and F.C. Krebs Chem. Mater. 18 2006 5684
- (2006) Chem. Mater. , vol.18 , pp. 5684
- Lira-Cantu, M.¹ Norrman, K.² Andreasen, J.W.³ Krebs, F.C.⁴

45
- 77953244233
- F.C. Krebs, T. Tromholt, and M. Jørgensen Nanoscale 2 2010 873
- (2010) Nanoscale , vol.2 , pp. 873
- Krebs, F.C.¹ Tromholt, T.² Jørgensen, M.³

46
- 77957680396
- X. Xi, W.J. Li, J.Q. Wu, J.J. Ji, Z.R. Shi, and G.H. Li Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94 2010 2435
- (2010) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.94 , pp. 2435
- Xi, X.¹ Li, W.J.² Wu, J.Q.³ Ji, J.J.⁴ Shi, Z.R.⁵ Li, G.H.⁶

47
- 60449088983
- F.C. Krebs, M. Jørgensen, K. Norrman, O. Hagemann, J. Alstrup, T.D. Nielsen, J. Fyenbo, K. Larsen, and J. Kristensen Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93 2009 422
- (2009) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.93 , pp. 422
- Krebs, F.C.¹ Jørgensen, M.² Norrman, K.³ Hagemann, O.⁴ Alstrup, J.⁵ Nielsen, T.D.⁶ Fyenbo, J.⁷ Larsen, K.⁸ Kristensen, J.⁹

48
- 84879107811
- M.J. Tan, S. Zhong, J. Li, Z. Chen, and W. Chen ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 5 2013 4696
- (2013) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.5 , pp. 4696
- Tan, M.J.¹ Zhong, S.² Li, J.³ Chen, Z.⁴ Chen, W.⁵

49
- 84864716333
- B. Andreasen, D.M. Tanenbaum, M. Hermenau, E. Voroshazi, M.T. Lloyd, Y. Galagan, B. Zimmernann, S. Kudret, W. Maes, L. Lutsen, D. Vanderzande, U. Würfel, R. Andriessen, R. Rösch, H. Hoppe, G. Teran-Escobar, M. Lira-Cantu, A. Rivaton, G.Y. Uzunoǧlu, D.S. Germack, M. Hösel, H.F. Dam, M. Jørgensen, S.A. Gevorgyan, M.V. Madsen, E. Bundgaard, F.C. Krebs, and K. Norrman Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 14 2012 11780
- (2012) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.14 , pp. 11780
- Andreasen, B.¹ Tanenbaum, D.M.² Hermenau, M.³ Voroshazi, E.⁴ Lloyd, M.T.⁵ Galagan, Y.⁶ Zimmernann, B.⁷ Kudret, S.⁸ Maes, W.⁹ Lutsen, L.¹⁰ Vanderzande, D.¹¹ Würfel, U.¹² Andriessen, R.¹³ Rösch, R.¹⁴ Hoppe, H.¹⁵ Teran-Escobar, G.¹⁶ Lira-Cantu, M.¹⁷ Rivaton, A.¹⁸ Uzunoǧlu, G.Y.¹⁹ Germack, D.S.²⁰ more..

50
- 0027798577
- C.C. Eloi, J.D. Robertson, A.M. Rao, P. Zhou, K.-A. Wang, P.C. Eklund, and D.J. Robertson J. Mater. Res. 8 1993 3085
- (1993) J. Mater. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 3085
- Eloi, C.C.¹ Robertson, J.D.² Rao, A.M.³ Zhou, P.⁴ Wang, K.-A.⁵ Eklund, P.C.⁶ Robertson, D.J.⁷

51
- 79955465258
- M. Tavakkoli, R. Ajeian, M.N. Badrabadi, S.S. Ardestani, S.M.H. Feiz, and K.E. Nasab Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 95 2011 1964
- (2011) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.95 , pp. 1964
- Tavakkoli, M.¹ Ajeian, R.² Badrabadi, M.N.³ Ardestani, S.S.⁴ Feiz, S.M.H.⁵ Nasab, K.E.⁶

52
- 84900464251
- R. Roesch, M. Seeland, M. Bärenklau, G. Gobsch, and H. Hoppe Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 111 2013 212
- (2013) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.111 , pp. 212
- Roesch, R.¹ Seeland, M.² Bärenklau, M.³ Gobsch, G.⁴ Hoppe, H.⁵

53
- 33748977498
- K. Kawano, R. Pacios, D. Poplavskyy, J. Nelson, D.D.C. Bradley, and J.R. Durrant Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 90 2006 3520
- (2006) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.90 , pp. 3520
- Kawano, K.¹ Pacios, R.² Poplavskyy, D.³ Nelson, J.⁴ Bradley, D.D.C.⁵ Durrant, J.R.⁶

54
- 68149111089
- K. Norrman, S.A. Gevorgyan, and F.C. Krebs ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 1 2009 102
- (2009) ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces , vol.1 , pp. 102
- Norrman, K.¹ Gevorgyan, S.A.² Krebs, F.C.³

55
- 64549128572
- M.H. Petersen, S.A. Gevorgyan, and F.C. Krebs Macromolecules 41 2008 8986
- (2008) Macromolecules , vol.41 , pp. 8986
- Petersen, M.H.¹ Gevorgyan, S.A.² Krebs, F.C.³

56
- 79952200070
- E. Voroshazi, B. Verreet, A. Buri, R. Müller, D. Di Nuzzo, and P. Heremans Org. Electron. 12 2011 736
- (2011) Org. Electron. , vol.12 , pp. 736
- Voroshazi, E.¹ Verreet, B.² Buri, A.³ Müller, R.⁴ Di Nuzzo, D.⁵ Heremans, P.⁶

57
- 84876374285
- M.M.-C. Chen, Y.Y.-S. Chiou, J.-M.J. Chiu, A. Tedla, and Y. Tai J. Mater. Chem. A 1 2013 3680
- (2013) J. Mater. Chem. A , vol.1 , pp. 3680
- Chen, M.M.-C.¹ Chiou, Y.Y.-S.² Chiu, J.-M.J.³ Tedla, A.⁴ Tai, Y.⁵

58
- 77950824249
- T. Yamanari, T. Taima, J. Sakai, J. Tsukamoto, and Y. Yoshida Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 49 2010 01AC02
- (2010) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.49
- Yamanari, T.¹ Taima, T.² Sakai, J.³ Tsukamoto, J.⁴ Yoshida, Y.⁵

59
- 79955794671
- Y. Sun, C.J. Takacs, S.R. Cowan, J.H. Seo, X. Gong, A. Roy, and A.J. Heeger Adv. Mater. 23 2011 2226
- (2011) Adv. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 2226
- Sun, Y.¹ Takacs, C.J.² Cowan, S.R.³ Seo, J.H.⁴ Gong, X.⁵ Roy, A.⁶ Heeger, A.J.⁷

60
- 82955233933
- M. Hermenau, S. Schubert, H. Klumbies, J. Fahlteich, L. Müller-Meskamp, K. Leo, and M. Riede Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 97 2012 102
- (2012) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.97 , pp. 102
- Hermenau, M.¹ Schubert, S.² Klumbies, H.³ Fahlteich, J.⁴ Müller-Meskamp, L.⁵ Leo, K.⁶ Riede, M.⁷

61
- 34547698808
- H.R. Wu, Q.L. Song, M.L. Wang, F.Y. Li, H. Yang, Y. Wu, C.H. Huang, X.M. Ding, and X.Y. Hou Thin Solid Films 515 2007 8050
- (2007) Thin Solid Films , vol.515 , pp. 8050
- Wu, H.R.¹ Song, Q.L.² Wang, M.L.³ Li, F.Y.⁴ Yang, H.⁵ Wu, Y.⁶ Huang, C.H.⁷ Ding, X.M.⁸ Hou, X.Y.⁹

62
- 84873180582
- J.U. Lee, J.W. Jung, J.W. Jo, and W.H. Jo J. Mater. Chem. 22 2012 24265
- (2012) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.22 , pp. 24265
- Lee, J.U.¹ Jung, J.W.² Jo, J.W.³ Jo, W.H.⁴

63
- 33747186486
- K. Norrman, N.B. Larsen, and F.C. Krebs Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 90 2006 2793
- (2006) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.90 , pp. 2793
- Norrman, K.¹ Larsen, N.B.² Krebs, F.C.³

64
- 84871221218
- H. Cao, and K. Ishikawa Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 109 2013 215
- (2013) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.109 , pp. 215
- Cao, H.¹ Ishikawa, K.²

65
- 79954522125
- T. Tromholt, A. Manor, E.A. Katz, and F.C. Krebs Nanotechnology 22 2011 225401
- (2011) Nanotechnology , vol.22 , pp. 225401
- Tromholt, T.¹ Manor, A.² Katz, E.A.³ Krebs, F.C.⁴

66
- 33846394127
- E.A. Katz, S. Gevorgyan, M.S. Orynbayev, and F.C. Krebs Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 36 2006 307
- (2006) Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.36 , pp. 307
- Katz, E.A.¹ Gevorgyan, S.² Orynbayev, M.S.³ Krebs, F.C.⁴

67
- 33751500201
- J.W. Arbogast, A.P. Darmanyan, C.S. Foote, F.N. Diederich, R.L. Whetten, Y. Rubin, M.M. Alvarez, and S.J. Anz J. Phys. Chem. 95 1991 11
- (1991) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.95 , pp. 11
- Arbogast, J.W.¹ Darmanyan, A.P.² Foote, C.S.³ Diederich, F.N.⁴ Whetten, R.L.⁵ Rubin, Y.⁶ Alvarez, M.M.⁷ Anz, S.J.⁸

68
- 33751154836
- J.M. Wessels, and M.A.J. Rodgers J. Phys. Chem. 99 1995 17586
- (1995) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.99 , pp. 17586
- Wessels, J.M.¹ Rodgers, M.A.J.²

69
- 0026260085
- S.J. Duclos, R.C. Haddon, S.H. Glarum, A.F. Hebard, and K.B. Lyons Solid State Commun. 80 1991 481
- (1991) Solid State Commun. , vol.80 , pp. 481
- Duclos, S.J.¹ Haddon, R.C.² Glarum, S.H.³ Hebard, A.F.⁴ Lyons, K.B.⁵

70
- 0029277378
- M. Jaime, M. Nuñez Regueiro, M. Jaimc, and M. Nuñez Regueiro Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process. 60 1995 289
- (1995) Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process. , vol.60 , pp. 289
- Jaime, M.¹ Nuñez Regueiro, M.² Jaimc, M.³ Nuñez Regueiro, M.⁴

71
- 84859948446
- Y. Zhou, C. Fuentes-Hernandez, J. Shim, J. Meyer, A.J. Giordano, H. Li, P. Winget, T. Papadopoulos, H. Cheun, J. Kim, M. Fenoll, A. Dindar, W. Haske, E. Najafabadi, T.M. Khan, H. Sojoudi, S. Barlow, S. Graham, J.-L. Brédas, S.R. Marder, A. Kahn, and B. Kippelen Science 336 2012 327
- (2012) Science , vol.336 , pp. 327
- Zhou, Y.¹ Fuentes-Hernandez, C.² Shim, J.³ Meyer, J.⁴ Giordano, A.J.⁵ Li, H.⁶ Winget, P.⁷ Papadopoulos, T.⁸ Cheun, H.⁹ Kim, J.¹⁰ Fenoll, M.¹¹ Dindar, A.¹² Haske, W.¹³ Najafabadi, E.¹⁴ Khan, T.M.¹⁵ Sojoudi, H.¹⁶ Barlow, S.¹⁷ Graham, S.¹⁸ Brédas, J.-L.¹⁹ Marder, S.R.²⁰ Kahn, A.²¹ Kippelen, B.²² more..

72
- 33745022549
- M.W. Rowell, M.A. Topinka, M.D. McGehee, H.-J. Prall, G. Dennler, N.S. Sariciftci, L. Hu, and G. Gruner Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 2006 233506
- (2006) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.88 , pp. 233506
- Rowell, M.W.¹ Topinka, M.A.² McGehee, M.D.³ Prall, H.-J.⁴ Dennler, G.⁵ Sariciftci, N.S.⁶ Hu, L.⁷ Gruner, G.⁸

73
- 79952602207
- M. Manceau, E. Bundgaard, J.E. Carle, O. Hagemann, M. Helgesen, R. Sondergaard, M. Jørgensen, and F.C. Krebs J. Mater. Chem. 21 2011 4132
- (2011) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 4132
- Manceau, M.¹ Bundgaard, E.² Carle, J.E.³ Hagemann, O.⁴ Helgesen, M.⁵ Sondergaard, R.⁶ Jørgensen, M.⁷ Krebs, F.C.⁸

74
- 84900405102
- M.O. Reese, M.S. White, G. Rumbles, D.S. Ginley, and S.E. Shaheen Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 2008 53303
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 53303
- Reese, M.O.¹ White, M.S.² Rumbles, G.³ Ginley, D.S.⁴ Shaheen, S.E.⁵

75
- 60449105112
- B. Zimmermann, U. Würfel, and M. Niggemann Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93 2009 491
- (2009) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.93 , pp. 491
- Zimmermann, B.¹ Würfel, U.² Niggemann, M.³

76
- 80053579804
- M. Wang, F. Xie, J. Du, Q. Tang, S. Zheng, Q. Miao, J. Chen, N. Zhao, and J.B. Xu Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 95 2011 3303
- (2011) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.95 , pp. 3303
- Wang, M.¹ Xie, F.² Du, J.³ Tang, Q.⁴ Zheng, S.⁵ Miao, Q.⁶ Chen, J.⁷ Zhao, N.⁸ Xu, J.B.⁹

77
- 84882565585
- W.R. Mateker, J.D. Douglas, C. Cabanetos, I.T. Sachs-Quintana, J. a Bartelt, E.T. Hoke, A. El Labban, P.M. Beaujuge, J.M.J. Fréchet, and M.D. McGehee Energy Environ. Sci. 6 2013 2529
- (2013) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 2529
- Mateker, W.R.¹ Douglas, J.D.² Cabanetos, C.³ Sachs-Quintana, I.T.⁴ Bartelt, J.A.⁵ Hoke, E.T.⁶ El Labban, A.⁷ Beaujuge, P.M.⁸ Fréchet, J.M.J.⁹ McGehee, M.D.¹⁰

78
- 34748897310
- K. Lee, J.Y. Kim, S.H. Park, S.H. Kim, S. Cho, and A.J. Heeger Adv. Mater. 19 2007 2445
- (2007) Adv. Mater. , vol.19 , pp. 2445
- Lee, K.¹ Kim, J.Y.² Park, S.H.³ Kim, S.H.⁴ Cho, S.⁵ Heeger, A.J.⁶

79
- 79951857693
- J. Li, S. Kim, S. Edington, J. Nedy, S. Cho, K. Lee, A.J. Heeger, M.C. Gupta, and J.T. Yates Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 95 2011 1123
- (2011) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.95 , pp. 1123
- Li, J.¹ Kim, S.² Edington, S.³ Nedy, J.⁴ Cho, S.⁵ Lee, K.⁶ Heeger, A.J.⁷ Gupta, M.C.⁸ Yates, J.T.⁹

80
- 79956029370
- H. Hänsel, H. Zettl, G. Krausch, C. Schmitz, R. Kisselev, M. Thelakkat, and H.-W. Schmidt Appl. Phys. Lett. 81 2002 2106
- (2002) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 2106
- Hänsel, H.¹ Zettl, H.² Krausch, G.³ Schmitz, C.⁴ Kisselev, R.⁵ Thelakkat, M.⁶ Schmidt, H.-W.⁷

81
- 84867090178
- J. You, C.-C. Chen, L. Dou, S. Murase, H.-S. Duan, S.A. Hawks, T. Xu, H.J. Son, L. Yu, G. Li, and Y. Yang Adv. Mater. 24 2012 5267
- (2012) Adv. Mater. , vol.24 , pp. 5267
- You, J.¹ Chen, C.-C.² Dou, L.³ Murase, S.⁴ Duan, H.-S.⁵ Hawks, S.A.⁶ Xu, T.⁷ Son, H.J.⁸ Yu, L.⁹ Li, G.¹⁰ Yang, Y.¹¹

82
- 77953140100
- H. Saarenpää, T. Niemi, A. Tukiainen, H. Lemmetyinen, and N. Tkachenko Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94 2010 1379
- (2010) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.94 , pp. 1379
- Saarenpää, H.¹ Niemi, T.² Tukiainen, A.³ Lemmetyinen, H.⁴ Tkachenko, N.⁵

83
- 84878043404
- O. Pachoumi, C. Li, Y. Vaynzof, K.K. Banger, and H. Sirringhaus Adv. Energy Mater. 2013
- (2013) Adv. Energy Mater.
- Pachoumi, O.¹ Li, C.² Vaynzof, Y.³ Banger, K.K.⁴ Sirringhaus, H.⁵

84
- 84885005560
- H. Liu, Z. Wu, J. Hu, Q. Song, B. Wu, H. Lam Tam, Q. Yang, W. Hong Choi, and F. Zhu Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 2013 043309
- (2013) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.103 , pp. 043309
- Liu, H.¹ Wu, Z.² Hu, J.³ Song, Q.⁴ Wu, B.⁵ Lam Tam, H.⁶ Yang, Q.⁷ Hong Choi, W.⁸ Zhu, F.⁹

85
- 84861049696
- H. Jin, C. Tao, M. Velusamy, M. Aljada, Y. Zhang, M. Hambsch, P.L. Burn, and P. Meredith Adv. Mater. 2012 2572
- (2012) Adv. Mater. , pp. 2572
- Jin, H.¹ Tao, C.² Velusamy, M.³ Aljada, M.⁴ Zhang, Y.⁵ Hambsch, M.⁶ Burn, P.L.⁷ Meredith, P.⁸

86
- 84867632572
- K.-S. Chen, J.-F. Salinas, H.-L. Yip, L. Huo, J. Hou, and A.K.-Y. Jen Energy Environ. Sci. 5 2012 9551
- (2012) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 9551
- Chen, K.-S.¹ Salinas, J.-F.² Yip, H.-L.³ Huo, L.⁴ Hou, J.⁵ Jen, A.K.-Y.⁶

87
- 84883666917
- Z. Zhang, Y. Xiao, H.-X. Wei, G.-F. Ma, S. Duhm, Y.-Q. Li, and J.-X. Tang Appl. Phys. Express 6 2013 095701
- (2013) Appl. Phys. Express , vol.6 , pp. 095701
- Zhang, Z.¹ Xiao, Y.² Wei, H.-X.³ Ma, G.-F.⁴ Duhm, S.⁵ Li, Y.-Q.⁶ Tang, J.-X.⁷

88
- 84858994259
- R. Rösch, D.M. Tanenbaum, M. Jørgensen, M. Seeland, M. Bärenklau, M. Hermenau, E. Voroshazi, M.T. Lloyd, Y. Galagan, B. Zimmermann, U. Würfel, M. Hösel, H.F. Dam, S.A. Gevorgyan, S. Kudret, W. Maes, L. Lutsen, D. Vanderzande, R. Andriessen, G. Teran-Escobar, M. Lira-Cantu, A. Rivaton, G.Y. Uzunoǧlu, D. Germack, B. Andreasen, M.V. Madsen, K. Norrman, H. Hoppe, and F.C. Krebs Energy Environ. Sci. 5 2012 6521
- (2012) Energy Environ. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 6521
- Rösch, R.¹ Tanenbaum, D.M.² Jørgensen, M.³ Seeland, M.⁴ Bärenklau, M.⁵ Hermenau, M.⁶ Voroshazi, E.⁷ Lloyd, M.T.⁸ Galagan, Y.⁹ Zimmermann, B.¹⁰ Würfel, U.¹¹ Hösel, M.¹² Dam, H.F.¹³ Gevorgyan, S.A.¹⁴ Kudret, S.¹⁵ Maes, W.¹⁶ Lutsen, L.¹⁷ Vanderzande, D.¹⁸ Andriessen, R.¹⁹ Teran-Escobar, G.²⁰ more..

89
- 84880812029
- H. Cao, H. Takezoe, and K. Ishikawa Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 52 2013 40202
- (2013) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.52 , pp. 40202
- Cao, H.¹ Takezoe, H.² Ishikawa, K.³

90
- 84900433196
- C. Leyens, M. Peters, Wiley-VCH Weinheim p. 189, 199 and 213
- C. Leyens C. Leyens, M. Peters, 2003 Wiley-VCH Weinheim p. 189, 199 and 213
- (2003)
- Leyens, C.¹

91
- 44749088548
- Springer Berlin
- G. Lütjering, and J.C. Williams Titanium 2007 Springer Berlin
- (2007) Titanium
- Lütjering, G.¹ Williams, J.C.²

92
- 51249171010
- Z. Liu, and G. Welsch Metall. Trans. A 19 1988 1121
- (1988) Metall. Trans. A , vol.19 , pp. 1121
- Liu, Z.¹ Welsch, G.²

93
- 0027610659
- L.S. Dake, and R.J. Lad Surf. Sci. 289 1993 297
- (1993) Surf. Sci. , vol.289 , pp. 297
- Dake, L.S.¹ Lad, R.J.²

94
- 27144480289
- Q. Sun, Q. Wang, P. Jena, and Y. Kawazoe J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127 2005 14582
- (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 14582
- Sun, Q.¹ Wang, Q.² Jena, P.³ Kawazoe, Y.⁴

95
- 0026117225
- R.C. Haddon, A.F. Hebard, M.J. Rosseinsky, D.W. Murphy, S.J. Duclos, K.B. Lyons, B. Miller, J.M. Rosamilia, R.M. Fleming, A.R. Kortan, S.H. Glarum, A.V. Makhija, A.J. Muller, R.H. Eick, S.M. Zahurak, R. Tycko, G. Dabbagh, and F.A. Thiel Nature 350 1991 320
- (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 320
- Haddon, R.C.¹ Hebard, A.F.² Rosseinsky, M.J.³ Murphy, D.W.⁴ Duclos, S.J.⁵ Lyons, K.B.⁶ Miller, B.⁷ Rosamilia, J.M.⁸ Fleming, R.M.⁹ Kortan, A.R.¹⁰ Glarum, S.H.¹¹ Makhija, A.V.¹² Muller, A.J.¹³ Eick, R.H.¹⁴ Zahurak, S.M.¹⁵ Tycko, R.¹⁶ Dabbagh, G.¹⁷ Thiel, F.A.¹⁸

96
- 27944441042
- Q.L. Song, F.Y. Li, H. Yang, H.R. Wu, X.Z. Wang, W. Zhou, J.M. Zhao, X.M. Ding, C.H. Huang, and X.Y. Hou Chem. Phys. Lett. 416 2005 42
- (2005) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.416 , pp. 42
- Song, Q.L.¹ Li, F.Y.² Yang, H.³ Wu, H.R.⁴ Wang, X.Z.⁵ Zhou, W.⁶ Zhao, J.M.⁷ Ding, X.M.⁸ Huang, C.H.⁹ Hou, X.Y.¹⁰

97
- 84863665696
- B.J. Worfolk, T.C. Hauger, K.D. Harris, D.A. Rider, J.A.M. Fordyce, S. Beaupré, M. Leclerc, and J.M. Buriak Adv. Energy Mater. 2 2012 361
- (2012) Adv. Energy Mater. , vol.2 , pp. 361
- Worfolk, B.J.¹ Hauger, T.C.² Harris, K.D.³ Rider, D.A.⁴ Fordyce, J.A.M.⁵ Beaupré, S.⁶ Leclerc, M.⁷ Buriak, J.M.⁸

98
- 84876359642
- M. Song, J.-W. Kang, D.-H. Kim, J.-D. Kwon, S.-G. Park, S. Nam, S. Jo, S.Y. Ryu, and C.S. Kim Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 2013 143303
- (2013) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.102 , pp. 143303
- Song, M.¹ Kang, J.-W.² Kim, D.-H.³ Kwon, J.-D.⁴ Park, S.-G.⁵ Nam, S.⁶ Jo, S.⁷ Ryu, S.Y.⁸ Kim, C.S.⁹

99
- 79953678632
- M.O. Reese, S.A. Gevorgyan, M. Jørgensen, E. Bundgaard, S.R. Kurtz, D.S. Ginley, D.C. Olson, M.T. Lloyd, P. Morvillo, E.A. Katz, A. Elschner, O. Haillant, T.R. Currier, V. Shrotriya, M. Hermenau, M. Riede, K.R. Kirov, G. Trimmel, T. Rath, O. Inganäs, F. Zhang, M. Andersson, K. Tvingstedt, M. Lira-Cantu, D. Laird, C. McGuiness, S. (Jimmy) Gowrisanker, M. Pannone, M. Xiao, J. Hauch, R. Steim, D.M. DeLongchamp, R. Rösch, H. Hoppe, N. Espinosa, A. Urbina, G. Yaman-Uzunoglu, J.-B. Bonekamp, A.J.J.M. van Breemen, C. Girotto, E. Voroshazi, and F.C. Krebs Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 95 2011 1253
- (2011) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.95 , pp. 1253
- Reese, M.O.¹ Gevorgyan, S.A.² Jørgensen, M.³ Bundgaard, E.⁴ Kurtz, S.R.⁵ Ginley, D.S.⁶ Olson, D.C.⁷

100
- 84880507645
- J. Burschka, N. Pellet, S.-J. Moon, R. Humphry-Baker, P. Gao, M.K. Nazeeruddin, and M. Grätzel Nature 499 2013 316
- (2013) Nature , vol.499 , pp. 316
- Burschka, J.¹ Pellet, N.² Moon, S.-J.³ Humphry-Baker, R.⁴ Gao, P.⁵ Nazeeruddin, M.K.⁶ Grätzel, M.⁷

101
- 79953687659
- M. Hermenau, S. Scholz, K. Leo, and M. Riede Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 95 2011 1278
- (2011) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.95 , pp. 1278
- Hermenau, M.¹ Scholz, S.² Leo, K.³ Riede, M.⁴

102
- 84877252362
- G. Williams, Q. Wang, and H. Aziz Adv. Funct. Mater. 23 2013 2239
- (2013) Adv. Funct. Mater. , vol.23 , pp. 2239
- Williams, G.¹ Wang, Q.² Aziz, H.³

103
- 80855139118
- Y.-J. Kang, K. Lim, S. Jung, D.-G. Kim, J.-K. Kim, C.-S. Kim, S.H. Kim, and J.-W. Kang Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 96 2012 137
- (2012) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.96 , pp. 137
- Kang, Y.-J.¹ Lim, K.² Jung, S.³ Kim, D.-G.⁴ Kim, J.-K.⁵ Kim, C.-S.⁶ Kim, S.H.⁷ Kang, J.-W.⁸

104
- 33846422774
- C. Lungenschmied, G. Dennler, H. Neugebauer, S.N. Sariciftci, M. Glatthaar, T. Meyer, and A. Meyer Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 91 2007 379
- (2007) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.91 , pp. 379
- Lungenschmied, C.¹ Dennler, G.² Neugebauer, H.³ Sariciftci, S.N.⁴ Glatthaar, M.⁵ Meyer, T.⁶ Meyer, A.⁷

105
- 33748953403
- F.C. Krebs Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 90 2006 3633
- (2006) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.90 , pp. 3633
- Krebs, F.C.¹

106
- 84875147227
- D. Angmo, S.A. Gevorgyan, T.T. Larsen-Olsen, R.R. Søndergaard, M. Hösel, M. Jørgensen, R. Gupta, G.U. Kulkarni, and F.C. Krebs Org. Electron. 14 2013 984
- (2013) Org. Electron. , vol.14 , pp. 984
- Angmo, D.¹ Gevorgyan, S.A.² Larsen-Olsen, T.T.³ Søndergaard, R.R.⁴ Hösel, M.⁵ Jørgensen, M.⁶ Gupta, R.⁷ Kulkarni, G.U.⁸ Krebs, F.C.⁹

107
- 60449110481
- R. Tipnis, J. Bernkopf, S. Jia, J. Krieg, S. Li, M. Storch, and D. Laird Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 93 2009 442
- (2009) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.93 , pp. 442
- Tipnis, R.¹ Bernkopf, J.² Jia, S.³ Krieg, J.⁴ Li, S.⁵ Storch, M.⁶ Laird, D.⁷

108
- 80053897393
- S.R. Ferreira, P. Lu, Y. Lee, R.J. Davis, and J.W.P. Hsu J. Phys. Chem. C 115 2011 13471
- (2011) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.115 , pp. 13471
- Ferreira, S.R.¹ Lu, P.² Lee, Y.³ Davis, R.J.⁴ Hsu, J.W.P.⁵

109
- 77957665789
- S. Ebadian, B. Gholamkhass, S. Shambayati, S. Holdcroft, and P. Servati Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 94 2010 2258
- (2010) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.94 , pp. 2258
- Ebadian, S.¹ Gholamkhass, B.² Shambayati, S.³ Holdcroft, S.⁴ Servati, P.⁵

110
- 84855890728
- S.-C. Chien, F.-C. Chen, M.-K. Chung, and C.-S. Hsu J. Phys. Chem. C 116 2011 1354
- (2011) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.116 , pp. 1354
- Chien, S.-C.¹ Chen, F.-C.² Chung, M.-K.³ Hsu, C.-S.⁴

111
- 34247362873
- A. Hayakawa, O. Yoshikawa, T. Fujieda, K. Uehara, and S. Yoshikawa Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 2007 163517
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 163517
- Hayakawa, A.¹ Yoshikawa, O.² Fujieda, T.³ Uehara, K.⁴ Yoshikawa, S.⁵

112
- 34447504948
- J.Y. Kim, K. Lee, N.E. Coates, D. Moses, T.Q. Nguyen, M. Dante, and A.J. Heeger Science 317 2007 222
- (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 222
- Kim, J.Y.¹ Lee, K.² Coates, N.E.³ Moses, D.⁴ Nguyen, T.Q.⁵ Dante, M.⁶ Heeger, A.J.⁷

113
- 46049113688
- S.K. Hau, H.-L. Yip, N.S. Baek, J. Zou, K. O'Malley, and A.K.-Y.Y. Jen Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 2008 253301
- (2008) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.92 , pp. 253301
- Hau, S.K.¹ Yip, H.-L.² Baek, N.S.³ Zou, J.⁴ O'Malley, K.⁵ Jen, A.K.-Y.Y.⁶

114
- 77951907456
- Y. Liang, Z. Xu, J. Xia, S.-T. Tsai, Y. Wu, G. Li, C. Ray, and L. Yu Adv. Mater. 22 2010 E135
- (2010) Adv. Mater. , vol.22 , pp. 135
- Liang, Y.¹ Xu, Z.² Xia, J.³ Tsai, S.-T.⁴ Wu, Y.⁵ Li, G.⁶ Ray, C.⁷ Yu, L.⁸

115
- 77957285604
- A. Arlauskas, M. Pranaitis, R. Lessmann, M. Riede, K. Leo, V. Kaz, and V. Kazukauskas Opt. Mater. (Amst.) 32 2010 1676
- (2010) Opt. Mater. (Amst.) , vol.32 , pp. 1676
- Arlauskas, A.¹ Pranaitis, M.² Lessmann, R.³ Riede, M.⁴ Leo, K.⁵ Kaz, V.⁶ Kazukauskas, V.⁷

116
- 50249124479
- P. Vivo, J. Jukola, M. Ojala, V. Chukharev, and H. Lemmetyinen Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 92 2008 1416
- (2008) Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.92 , pp. 1416
- Vivo, P.¹ Jukola, J.² Ojala, M.³ Chukharev, V.⁴ Lemmetyinen, H.⁵

117
- 34547298240
- W.J. Potscavage, S. Yoo, B. Domercq, and B. Kippelen Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 2007 253511
- (2007) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.90 , pp. 253511
- Potscavage, W.J.¹ Yoo, S.² Domercq, B.³ Kippelen, B.⁴

* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.