The role of driving energy and delocalized states for charge separation in organic semiconductors

Science

Volumn 335, Issue 6074, 2012, Pages 1340-1344

  Bakulin, Artem A ^a,d   Rao, Akshay ^a   Pavelyev, Vlad G ^b   Van Loosdrecht, Paul H M ^b   Pshenichnikov, Maxim S ^b   Niedzialek, Dorota ^c   Cornil, Jérôme ^c   Beljonne, David ^c   Friend, Richard H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF GRONINGEN   (Netherlands)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MONS   (Belgium)

^d FOM INSTITUTE AMOLF   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRON; ENERGY; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; NUMERICAL MODEL; PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM; SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY;

ARTICLE; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ELECTRON; EXCITATION; INFRARED RADIATION; MODEL; PHOTOACTIVATION; PHOTON; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEMICONDUCTOR;

EID: 84858341576     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: 10959203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1217745     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. R. E. Blankenship, Molecular Mechanisms of Photosynthesis (Blackwell Science, Oxford, 2002).
2. T. M. Clarke, J. R. Durrant, Chem. Rev. 110, 6736 (2010).
3. G. Yu, J. Gao, J. C. Hummelen, F. Wudl, A. J. Heeger, Science 270, 1789 (1995).
4. M. M. Wienk et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 42, 3371 (2003).
5. Y. Kim et al., Nat. Mater. 5, 197 (2006).
6. J. Peet et al., Nat. Mater. 6, 497 (2007).
7. C. R. McNeill et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 18, 2309 (2008).
8. R.-Q. Png et al., Nat. Mater. 9, 152 (2010).
9. S. H. Park et al., Nat. Photonics 3, 297 (2009).
10. C. Deibel, T. Strobel, V. Dyakonov, Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 22, 4097 (2010).
11. S. Shoaee et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 12919 (2010).
12. J.-L. Brédas, J. E. Norton, J. Cornil, V. Coropceanu, Acc. Chem. Res. 42, 1691 (2009).
13. T. Strobel, C. Deibel, V. Dyakonov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 266602 (2010).
14. F. Etzold et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 9469 (2011).
15. S. Gélinas et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 115, 7114 (2011).
16. A. C. Morteani, P. Sreearunothai, L. M. Herz, R. H. Friend, C. Silva, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 247402 (2004).
17. M. R. Jones, Biochem. Soc. Trans. 37, 400 (2009).
18. J. Piris et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 14500 (2009).
19. S. A. Brazovskii, N. N. Kirova, JETP Lett. 33, 4 (1981).
20. D. K. Campbell, A. R. Bishop, K. Fesser, Phys. Rev. B 26, 6862 (1982).
21. X. Wei, Z. V. Vardeny, N. S. Sariciftci, A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 53, 2187 (1996).
22. R. Österbacka, C. P. An, X. M. Jiang, Z. V. Vardeny, Science 287, 839 (2000).
23. K. Vandewal, K. Tvingstedt, A. Gadisa, O. Inganäs, J. V. Manca, Nat. Mater. 8, 904 (2009).
24. J. G. Müller et al., Phys. Rev. B 72, 195208 (2005).
25. J. G. Müller, U. Lemmer, J. Feldmann, U. Scherf, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 147401 (2002).
26. S. V. Frolov, Z. Bao, M. Wohlgenannt, Z. V. Vardeny, Phys. Rev. B 65, 205209 (2002).
27. Materials and methods are available as supporting material on Science Online.
28. M. A. Loi et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 17, 2111 (2007).
29. D. Veldman et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 7721 (2008).
30. R. D. Pensack, J. B. Asbury, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 15986 (2009).
31. J. Lee et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132, 11878 (2010).
32. V. I. Arkhipov, P. Heremans, H. Bassler, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 4605 (2003).
33. D. Veldman, S. C. J. Meskers, R. A. J. Janssen, Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 1939 (2009).
34. A. A. Bakulin, D. Martyanov, D. Y. Paraschuk, P. H. M. van Loosdrecht, M. S. Pshenichnikov, Chem. Phys. Lett. 482, 99 (2009).
35. R. A. Marsh, J. M. Hodgkiss, R. H. Friend, Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 22, 3672 (2010).
36. J. J. Benson-Smith et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 17, 451 (2007).
37. K. Vandewal, K. Tvingstedt, A. Gadisa, O. Inganas, J. V. Manca, Phys. Rev. B 81, 125204 (2010).
38. Y. S. Huang et al., Nat. Mater. 7, 483 (2008).
39. J. Holt, S. Singh, T. Drori, Y. Zhang, Z. V. Vardeny, Phys. Rev. B 79, 195210 (2009).
40. T. Drori, J. Holt, Z. V. Vardeny, Phys. Rev. B 82, 075207 (2010).
41. G. D. Scholes, ACS Nano 2, 523 (2008).
42. Y. Matsuo et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 16048 (2009).
43. R. F. Service, Science 332, 293 (2011).