메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 127, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 713-729

Chemokine-mediated redirection of T cells constitutes a critical mechanism of glucocorticoid therapy in autoimmune CNS responses

Author keywords

Apoptosis; CXCR4; EAE; Glucocorticoids; MS patients; Multiple sclerosis

Indexed keywords

CHEMOKINE; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CXCR4; GLUCOCORTICOID; MACROPHAGE INFLAMMATORY PROTEIN 3BETA; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; PLERIXAFOR; NEUROPROTECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 84899986621     PISSN: 00016322     EISSN: 14320533     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00401-014-1248-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0036687120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional expression of the lymphoid chemokines CCL19 (ECL) and CCL 21 (SLC) at the blood-brain barrier suggests their involvement in G-protein-dependent lymphocyte recruitment into the central nervous system during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • DOI 10.1002/1521-4141(200208)32:8<2133::AID-IMMU21
    • Alt C, Laschinger M, Engelhardt B (2002) Functional expression of the lymphoid chemokines CCL19 (ELC) and CCL 21 (SLC) at the blood-brain barrier suggests their involvement in G-protein-dependent lymphocyte recruitment into the central nervous system during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Eur J Immunol 32(8):2133-2144. doi:10.1002/1521-4141(200208)32:8〈2133:AID- IMMU2133〉3.0.CO;2-W (Pubitemid 34965876)
    • (2002) European Journal of Immunology , vol.32 , Issue.8 , pp. 2133-2144
    • Alt, C.1    Laschinger, M.2    Engelhardt, B.3
  • 3
    • 82755190623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid therapy of antigen-induced arthritis depends on the dimerized glucocorticoid receptor in T cells
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.1105857108
    • Baschant U, Frappart L, Rauchhaus U, Bruns L, Reichardt HM, Kamradt T, Brauer R, Tuckermann JP (2011) Glucocorticoid therapy of antigen-induced arthritis depends on the dimerized glucocorticoid receptor in T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 108(48):19317-19322. doi:10.1073/pnas.1105857108
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.108 , Issue.48 , pp. 19317-19322
    • Baschant, U.1    Frappart, L.2    Rauchhaus, U.3    Bruns, L.4    Reichardt, H.M.5    Kamradt, T.6    Brauer, R.7    Tuckermann, J.P.8
  • 4
    • 77952951936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the glucocorticoid receptor in inflammation and immunity
    • doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.03.058
    • Baschant U, Tuckermann J (2010) The role of the glucocorticoid receptor in inflammation and immunity. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 120(2-3):69-75. doi:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.03.058
    • (2010) J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol , vol.120 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 69-75
    • Baschant, U.1    Tuckermann, J.2
  • 5
    • 33747414436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T regulatory cells in vivo and enhances their capacity to suppress EAE
    • DOI 10.1002/eji.200635873
    • Chen X, Oppenheim JJ, Winkler-Pickett RT, Ortaldo JR, Howard OM (2006) Glucocorticoid amplifies IL-2-dependent expansion of functional FoxP3(+) CD4(+) CD25(+) T regulatory cells in vivo and enhances their capacity to suppress EAE. Eur J Immunol 36(8):2139-2149. doi:10.1002/eji.200635873 (Pubitemid 44251759)
    • (2006) European Journal of Immunology , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 2139-2149
    • Chen, X.1    Oppenheim, J.J.2    Winkler-Pickett, R.T.3    Ortaldo, J.R.4    Howard, O.M.Z.5
  • 6
    • 79956116032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RORgammat drives production of the cytokine GM-CSF in helper T cells, which is essential for the effector phase of autoimmune neuroinflammation
    • doi:10.1038/ni.2027
    • Codarri L, Gyulveszi G, Tosevski V, Hesske L, Fontana A, Magnenat L, Suter T, Becher B (2011) RORgammat drives production of the cytokine GM-CSF in helper T cells, which is essential for the effector phase of autoimmune neuroinflammation. Nat Immunol 12(6):560-567. doi:10.1038/ni.2027
    • (2011) Nat Immunol , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 560-567
    • Codarri, L.1    Gyulveszi, G.2    Tosevski, V.3    Hesske, L.4    Fontana, A.5    Magnenat, L.6    Suter, T.7    Becher, B.8
  • 9
    • 0030842854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemokine SDF-1, stromal cell-derived factor 1, attracts early stage B cell precursors via the chemokine receptor CXCR4
    • DOI 10.1002/eji.1830270729
    • D'Apuzzo M, Rolink A, Loetscher M, Hoxie JA, Clark-Lewis I, Melchers F, Baggiolini M, Moser B (1997) The chemokine SDF-1, stromal cell-derived factor 1, attracts early stage B cell precursors via the chemokine receptor CXCR4. Eur J Immunol 27(7):1788-1793. doi:10.1002/eji.1830270729 (Pubitemid 27302865)
    • (1997) European Journal of Immunology , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 1788-1793
    • D'Apuzzo, M.1    Rolink, A.2    Loetscher, M.3    Hoxie, J.A.4    Clark-Lewis, I.5    Melchers, F.6    Baggiolini, M.7    Moser, B.8
  • 10
    • 57649211301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinin B2 receptor regulates chemokines CCL2 and CCL5 expression and modulates leukocyte recruitment and pathology in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice
    • doi:10.1186/1742-2094-5-49
    • Dos Santos AC, Roffe E, Arantes RM, Juliano L, Pesquero JL, Pesquero JB, Bader M, Teixeira MM, Carvalho-Tavares J (2008) Kinin B2 receptor regulates chemokines CCL2 and CCL5 expression and modulates leukocyte recruitment and pathology in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice. J Neuroinflamm 5:49. doi:10.1186/1742-2094-5-49
    • (2008) J Neuroinflamm , vol.5 , pp. 49
    • Dos Santos, A.C.1    Roffe, E.2    Arantes, R.M.3    Juliano, L.4    Pesquero, J.L.5    Pesquero, J.B.6    Bader, M.7    Teixeira, M.M.8    Carvalho-Tavares, J.9
  • 11
    • 79956152607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The encephalitogenicity of T(H)17 cells is dependent on IL-1- and IL-23-induced production of the cytokine GM-CSF
    • doi:10.1038/ni.2031
    • El-Behi M, Ciric B, Dai H, Yan Y, Cullimore M, Safavi F, Zhang GX, Dittel BN, Rostami A (2011) The encephalitogenicity of T(H)17 cells is dependent on IL-1- and IL-23-induced production of the cytokine GM-CSF. Nat Immunol 12(6):568-575. doi:10.1038/ni.2031
    • (2011) Nat Immunol , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 568-575
    • El-Behi, M.1    Ciric, B.2    Dai, H.3    Yan, Y.4    Cullimore, M.5    Safavi, F.6    Zhang, G.X.7    Dittel, B.N.8    Rostami, A.9
  • 12
  • 13
    • 28444468799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of data from studies on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.08.020, PII S0165572805003759
    • Fleming KK, Bovaird JA, Mosier MC, Emerson MR, LeVine SM, Marquis JG (2005) Statistical analysis of data from studies on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Neuroimmunol 170(1-2):71-84. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005. 08.020 (Pubitemid 41740908)
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.170 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 71-84
    • Fleming, K.K.1    Bovaird, J.A.2    Mosier, M.C.3    Emerson, M.R.4    LeVine, S.M.5    Marquis, J.G.6
  • 14
    • 84883476368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pharmacology of plerixafor
    • doi:10.1159/000354132
    • Fricker SP (2013) Physiology and pharmacology of plerixafor. Transfus Med Hemother 40(4):237-245. doi:10.1159/000354132
    • (2013) Transfus Med Hemother , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 237-245
    • Fricker, S.P.1
  • 15
    • 60249098440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone augments CXCR4-mediated signaling in resting human T cells via the activation of the Src kinase Lck
    • doi:10.1182/blood-2008-04-151803
    • Ghosh MC, Baatar D, Collins G, Carter A, Indig F, Biragyn A, Taub DD (2009) Dexamethasone augments CXCR4-mediated signaling in resting human T cells via the activation of the Src kinase Lck. Blood 113(3):575-584. doi:10.1182/blood-2008-04-151803
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , Issue.3 , pp. 575-584
    • Ghosh, M.C.1    Baatar, D.2    Collins, G.3    Carter, A.4    Indig, F.5    Biragyn, A.6    Taub, D.D.7
  • 16
    • 61749093508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-17A and IL-17F do not contribute vitally to autoimmune neuro-inflammation in mice
    • doi:10.1172/JCI35997
    • Haak S, Croxford AL, Kreymborg K, Heppner FL, Pouly S, Becher B, Waisman A (2009) IL-17A and IL-17F do not contribute vitally to autoimmune neuro-inflammation in mice. J Clin Invest 119(1):61-69. doi:10.1172/JCI35997
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-69
    • Haak, S.1    Croxford, A.L.2    Kreymborg, K.3    Heppner, F.L.4    Pouly, S.5    Becher, B.6    Waisman, A.7
  • 17
    • 78650173034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blood-brain barrier, chemokines and multiple sclerosis
    • doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.07.019
    • Holman DW, Klein RS, Ransohoff RM (2011) The blood-brain barrier, chemokines and multiple sclerosis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1812(2):220-230. doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2010.07.019
    • (2011) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1812 , Issue.2 , pp. 220-230
    • Holman, D.W.1    Klein, R.S.2    Ransohoff, R.M.3
  • 18
    • 0033276623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase and paxillin regulates the signaling mechanism of the rapid nongenomic action of dexamethasone on actin cytoskeleton
    • Koukouritaki SB, Gravanis A, Stournaras C (1999) Tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase and paxillin regulates the signaling mechanism of the rapid nongenomic action of dexamethasone on actin cytoskeleton. Mol Med 5(11):731-742 (Pubitemid 32937033)
    • (1999) Molecular Medicine , vol.5 , Issue.11 , pp. 731-742
    • Koukouritaki, S.B.1    Gravanis, A.2    Stournaras, C.3
  • 19
    • 33747150625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXCR4 Physically Associates with the T Cell Receptor to Signal in T Cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.immuni.2006.06.015, PII S1074761306003529
    • Kumar A, Humphreys TD, Kremer KN, Bramati PS, Bradfield L, Edgar CE, Hedin KE (2006) CXCR4 physically associates with the T cell receptor to signal in T cells. Immunity 25(2):213-224. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2006.06.015 (Pubitemid 44224150)
    • (2006) Immunity , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 213-224
    • Kumar, A.1    Humphreys, T.D.2    Kremer, K.N.3    Bramati, P.S.4    Bradfield, L.5    Edgar, C.E.6    Hedin, K.E.7
  • 20
    • 36048932040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOCS3 Protein Developmentally Regulates the Chemokine Receptor CXCR4-FAK Signaling Pathway during B Lymphopoiesis
    • DOI 10.1016/j.immuni.2007.09.011, PII S1074761307004979
    • Le Y, Zhu BM, Harley B, Park SY, Kobayashi T, Manis JP, Luo HR, Yoshimura A, Hennighausen L, Silberstein LE (2007) SOCS3 protein developmentally regulates the chemokine receptor CXCR4-FAK signaling pathway during B lymphopoiesis. Immunity 27(5):811-823. doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2007.09.011 (Pubitemid 350102262)
    • (2007) Immunity , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 811-823
    • Le, Y.1    Zhu, B.-M.2    Harley, B.3    Park, S.-Y.4    Kobayashi, T.5    Manis, J.P.6    Luo, H.R.7    Yoshimura, A.8    Hennighausen, L.9    Silberstein, L.E.10
  • 21
    • 27944505074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of MIP-3alpha/CCL20 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with ulcerative colitis and its down-regulation by sulfasalazine and glucocorticoid treatment
    • doi:10.1097/01.MIB.0000187576.26043.ac
    • Lee HJ, Choi SC, Lee MH, Oh HM, Choi EY, Choi EJ, Yun KJ, Seo GS, Kim SW, Lee JG, Han WC, Park KI, Jun CD (2005) Increased expression of MIP-3alpha/CCL20 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with ulcerative colitis and its down-regulation by sulfasalazine and glucocorticoid treatment. Inflamm Bowel Dis 11(12):1070-1079. doi:10.1097/01.MIB.0000187576.26043.ac
    • (2005) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.11 , Issue.12 , pp. 1070-1079
    • Lee, H.J.1    Choi, S.C.2    Lee, M.H.3    Oh, H.M.4    Choi, E.Y.5    Choi, E.J.6    Yun, K.J.7    Seo, G.S.8    Kim, S.W.9    Lee, J.G.10    Han, W.C.11    Park, K.I.12    Jun, C.D.13
  • 22
    • 0037005165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the encephalitogenic epitopes of CNS proteolipid protein in BALB/c mice
    • DOI 10.1006/jaut.2002.0619
    • Lyons JA, Ramsbottom MJ, Trotter JL, Cross AH (2002) Identification of the encephalitogenic epitopes of CNS proteolipid protein in BALB/c mice. J Autoimmun 19(4):195-201. doi:10.1006/jaut2002.0619 (Pubitemid 36262934)
    • (2002) Journal of Autoimmunity , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 195-201
    • Lyons, J.-A.1    Ramsbottom, M.J.2    Trotter, J.L.3    Cross, A.H.4
  • 23
    • 33751557620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXCL12 limits inflammation by localizing mononuclear infiltrates to the perivascular space during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • McCandless E, Wang Q, Woerner BM, Harper JM, Klein RS (2006) CXCL12 limits inflammation by localizing mononuclear infiltrates to the perivascular space during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Immunol 177(11):8053-8064 (Pubitemid 44846323)
    • (2006) Journal of Immunology , vol.177 , Issue.11 , pp. 8053-8064
    • McCandless, E.E.1    Wang, Q.2    Mark, W.B.3    Harper, J.M.4    Klein, R.S.5
  • 24
    • 0035476518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor: A new putative therapeutic target in multiple sclerosis
    • doi:10.1084/jem.194.7.873
    • McQualter JL, Darwiche R, Ewing C, Onuki M, Kay TW, Hamilton JA, Reid HH, Bernard CC (2001) Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor: a new putative therapeutic target in multiple sclerosis. J Exp Med 194(7):873-882. doi:10.1084/jem.194.7.873
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.194 , Issue.7 , pp. 873-882
    • McQualter, J.L.1    Darwiche, R.2    Ewing, C.3    Onuki, M.4    Kay, T.W.5    Hamilton, J.A.6    Reid, H.H.7    Bernard, C.C.8
  • 25
    • 33846297703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of methylprednisolone treatment on expression of sPECAM-1 and CXCL10 chemokine in serum of MS patients
    • Michalowska-Wender G, Losy J, Szczucinski A, Biernacka-Lukanty J, Wender M (2006) Effect of methylprednisolone treatment on expression of sPECAM-1 and CXCL10 chemokine in serum of MS patients. Pharmacol Rep 58(6):920-923 (Pubitemid 46117744)
    • (2006) Pharmacological Reports , vol.58 , Issue.6 , pp. 920-923
    • Michalowska-Wender, G.1    Losy, J.2    Szczucinski, A.3    Biernacka-Lukanty, J.4    Wender, M.5
  • 26
    • 11244258882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal adhesion kinase: In command and control of cell motility
    • DOI 10.1038/nrm1549
    • Mitra SK, Hanson DA, Schlaepfer DD (2005) Focal adhesion kinase: in command and control of cell motility. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 6(1):56-68. doi:10.1038/nrm1549 (Pubitemid 40064899)
    • (2005) Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-68
    • Mitra, S.K.1    Hanson, D.A.2    Schlaepfer, D.D.3
  • 31
    • 0035157681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis of inflammatory cells in immune control of the nervous system: Role of Glia
    • DOI 10.1002/glia.1103
    • Pender MP, Rist MJ (2001) Apoptosis of inflammatory cells in immune control of the nervous system: role of glia. Glia 36(2):137-144. doi:10.1002/glia.1103 (Pubitemid 33055902)
    • (2001) GLIA , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 137-144
    • Pender, M.P.1    Rist, M.J.2
  • 32
    • 0027762642 scopus 로고
    • Effects of single dose compared with three days' prednisolone treatment of healthy volunteers: Contrasting effects on circulating lymphocyte subsets
    • Pountain GD, Keogan MT, Hazleman BL, Brown DL (1993) Effects of single dose compared with three days' prednisolone treatment of healthy volunteers: contrasting effects on circulating lymphocyte subsets. J Clin Pathol 46(12):1089-1092. doi:10.1136/jcp.46.12.1089 (Pubitemid 24022952)
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Pathology , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 1089-1092
    • Pountain, G.D.1    Keogan, M.T.2    Hazleman, B.L.3    Brown, D.L.4
  • 35
    • 84866371505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ambivalent role of apoptosis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis
    • doi:10.2174/138161212802502224
    • Reichardt HM, Lühder F (2012) The ambivalent role of apoptosis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis. Curr Pharm Des 18(29):4453-4464. doi:10.2174/138161212802502224
    • (2012) Curr Pharm des , vol.18 , Issue.29 , pp. 4453-4464
    • Reichardt, H.M.1    Lühder, F.2
  • 36
    • 0037126620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of inflammatory responses in the absence of DNA binding by the glucocorticoid receptor
    • DOI 10.1093/emboj/20.24.7168
    • Reichardt HM, Tuckermann JP, Göttlicher M, Vujic M, Weih F, Angel P, Herrlich P, Schütz G (2001) Repression of inflammatory responses in the absence of DNA binding by the glucocorticoid receptor. Embo J 20(24):7168-7173. doi:10.1093/emboj/20.24.7168 (Pubitemid 34062308)
    • (2001) EMBO Journal , vol.20 , Issue.24 , pp. 7168-7173
    • Reichardt, H.M.1    Tuckermann, J.P.2    Gottlicher, M.3    Vujic, M.4    Weih, F.5    Angel, P.6    Herrlich, P.7    Schutz, G.8
  • 37
    • 84859393051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids enhance intestinal glucose uptake via the dimerized glucocorticoid receptor in enterocytes
    • doi:10.1210/en.2011-1747
    • Reichardt SD, Föller M, Rexhepaj R, Pathare G, Minnich K, Tuckermann JP, Lang F, Reichardt HM (2012) Glucocorticoids enhance intestinal glucose uptake via the dimerized glucocorticoid receptor in enterocytes. Endocrinology 153(4):1783-1794. doi:10.1210/en.2011-1747
    • (2012) Endocrinology , vol.153 , Issue.4 , pp. 1783-1794
    • Reichardt, S.D.1    Föller, M.2    Rexhepaj, R.3    Pathare, G.4    Minnich, K.5    Tuckermann, J.P.6    Lang, F.7    Reichardt, H.M.8
  • 38
    • 77951184829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular functions of FAK kinases: Insight into molecular mechanisms and novel functions
    • doi:10.1242/jcs.045112
    • Schaller MD (2010) Cellular functions of FAK kinases: insight into molecular mechanisms and novel functions. J Cell Sci 123(Pt 7):1007-1013. doi:10.1242/jcs.045112
    • (2010) J Cell Sci , vol.123 , Issue.PART 7 , pp. 1007-1013
    • Schaller, M.D.1
  • 40
    • 84055197914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of glucocorticoids in the control of neuroinflammation
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02161.x
    • Schweingruber N, Reichardt SD, Lühder F, Reichardt HM (2012) Mechanisms of glucocorticoids in the control of neuroinflammation. J Neuroendocrinol 24(1):174-182. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2011.02161.x
    • (2012) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 174-182
    • Schweingruber, N.1    Reichardt, S.D.2    Lühder, F.3    Reichardt, H.M.4
  • 42
    • 33745728404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to successfully apply animal studies in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis to research on multiple sclerosis
    • doi:10.1002/ana.20913
    • Steinman L, Zamvil SS (2006) How to successfully apply animal studies in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis to research on multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 60(1):12-21. doi:10.1002/ana.20913
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-21
    • Steinman, L.1    Zamvil, S.S.2
  • 43
    • 0037101610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dual role for the SDF-1/CXCR4 chemokine receptor system in adult brain: Isoform-selective regulation of SDF-1 expression modulates CXCR4-dependent neuronal plasticity and cerebral leukocyte recruitment after focal ischemia
    • Stumm RK, Rummel J, Junker V, Culmsee C, Pfeiffer M, Krieglstein J, Hollt V, Schulz S (2002) A dual role for the SDF-1/CXCR4 chemokine receptor system in adult brain: isoform-selective regulation of SDF-1 expression modulates CXCR4-dependent neuronal plasticity and cerebral leukocyte recruitment after focal ischemia. J Neurosci 22(14):5865-5878 (Pubitemid 35387631)
    • (2002) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.22 , Issue.14 , pp. 5865-5878
    • Stumm, R.K.1    Rummel, J.2    Junker, V.3    Culmsee, C.4    Pfeiffer, M.5    Krieglstein, J.6    Hollt, V.7    Schulz, S.8
  • 45
    • 70349256194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable silencing of the glucocorticoid receptor in myelin-specific T effector cells by retroviral delivery of shRNA: Insight into neuroinflammatory disease
    • doi:10.1002/eji.200939490
    • Tischner D, van den Brandt J, Weishaupt A, Lühder F, Herold MJ, Reichardt HM (2009) Stable silencing of the glucocorticoid receptor in myelin-specific T effector cells by retroviral delivery of shRNA: insight into neuroinflammatory disease. Eur J Immunol 39(9):2361-2370. doi:10.1002/eji. 200939490
    • (2009) Eur J Immunol , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 2361-2370
    • Tischner, D.1    Van Den Brandt, J.2    Weishaupt, A.3    Lühder, F.4    Herold, M.J.5    Reichardt, H.M.6
  • 46
    • 33749464498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyclonal expansion of regulatory T cells interferes with effector cell migration in a model of multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awl213
    • Tischner D, Weishaupt A, van den Brandt J, Müller N, Beyersdorf N, Ip CW, Toyka KV, Hünig T, Gold R, Kerkau T, Reichardt HM (2006) Polyclonal expansion of regulatory T cells interferes with effector cell migration in a model of multiple sclerosis. Brain 129(Pt 10):2635-2647. doi:10.1093/brain/ awl213 (Pubitemid 44522097)
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.10 , pp. 2635-2647
    • Tischner, D.1    Weishaupt, A.2    Van Den, B.J.3    Muller, N.4    Beyersdorf, N.5    Ip, C.W.6    Toyka, K.V.7    Hunig, T.8    Gold, R.9    Kerkau, T.10    Reichardt, H.M.11
  • 49
    • 50849139609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids induce an activated, anti-inflammatory monocyte subset in mice that resembles myeloid-derived suppressor cells
    • doi:10.1189/jlb.1107768
    • Varga G, Ehrchen J, Tsianakas A, Tenbrock K, Rattenholl A, Seeliger S, Mack M, Roth J, Sunderkoetter C (2008) Glucocorticoids induce an activated, anti-inflammatory monocyte subset in mice that resembles myeloid-derived suppressor cells. J Leukoc Biol 84(3):644-650. doi:10.1189/jlb.1107768
    • (2008) J Leukoc Biol , vol.84 , Issue.3 , pp. 644-650
    • Varga, G.1    Ehrchen, J.2    Tsianakas, A.3    Tenbrock, K.4    Rattenholl, A.5    Seeliger, S.6    Mack, M.7    Roth, J.8    Sunderkoetter, C.9
  • 50
    • 77949524864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic and adverse effects of a non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor ligand in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008202
    • Wüst S, Tischner D, John M, Tuckermann JP, Menzfeld C, Hanisch UK, van den Brandt J, Lühder F, Reichardt HM (2009) Therapeutic and adverse effects of a non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor ligand in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis. PLoS One 4(12):e8202. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008202
    • (2009) PLoS One , vol.4 , Issue.12
    • Wüst, S.1    Tischner, D.2    John, M.3    Tuckermann, J.P.4    Menzfeld, C.5    Hanisch, U.K.6    Van Den Brandt, J.7    Lühder, F.8    Reichardt, H.M.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.