메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 13, 2014, Pages 3418-3430

Adaptive immune response during hepatitis C virus infection

Author keywords

Adaptive immune response; Anergy; Apoptosis; Chemotaxis; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis c virus escape mutations; Hepatitis C virus specific cytotoxic T cells; Hepatitis C virus specific T helper cells; T regs

Indexed keywords

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; CHEMOKINE; CYTOKINE; CYTOTOXIC T LYMPHOCYTE ANTIGEN 4 ANTIBODY; GAMMA INTERFERON; HLA B27 ANTIGEN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; INTERLEUKIN 2; KIDNEY INJURY MOLECULE 1; STAT PROTEIN; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FOXP3; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VIRUS PROTEIN; ANTIBODY; EPITOPE;

EID: 84897568492     PISSN: 10079327     EISSN: 22192840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i13.3418     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0029985351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of immune responses to persistent viruses
    • [PMID: 8600540 DOI: 10.1126/science.272.5258.74]
    • Nowak MA, Bangham CR. Population dynamics of immune responses to persistent viruses. Science 1996; 272: 74-79 [PMID: 8600540 DOI: 10.1126/science.272.5258.74]
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 74-79
    • Nowak, M.A.1    Bangham, C.R.2
  • 3
    • 20144373553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunology: How do T cells recognize antigen?
    • [PMID: 15916940 DOI: 10.1016/ j.cub.2005.05.001]
    • Choudhuri K, Kearney A, Bakker TR, van der Merwe PA. Immunology: how do T cells recognize antigen? Curr Biol 2005; 15: R382-R385 [PMID: 15916940 DOI: 10.1016/ j.cub.2005.05.001]
    • (2005) Curr Biol , vol.15
    • Choudhuri, K.1    Kearney, A.2    Bakker, T.R.3    van der Merwe, P.A.4
  • 4
    • 55949116720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype and function of human T lymphocyte subsets: Consensus and issues
    • [PMID: 18785267 DOI: 10.1002/cyto.a.20643]
    • Appay V, van Lier RA, Sallusto F, Roederer M. Phenotype and function of human T lymphocyte subsets: consensus and issues. Cytometry A 2008; 73: 975-983 [PMID: 18785267 DOI: 10.1002/cyto.a.20643]
    • (2008) Cytometry A , vol.73 , pp. 975-983
    • Appay, V.1    van Lier, R.A.2    Sallusto, F.3    Roederer, M.4
  • 5
    • 33645729182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunobiology and pathogenesis of viral hepatitis
    • [PMID: 18039107 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pathol.1.110304.100230]
    • Guidotti LG, Chisari FV. Immunobiology and pathogenesis of viral hepatitis. Annu Rev Pathol 2006; 1: 23-61 [PMID: 18039107 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pathol.1.110304.100230]
    • (2006) Annu Rev Pathol , vol.1 , pp. 23-61
    • Guidotti, L.G.1    Chisari, F.V.2
  • 6
    • 83755183801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of neutralizing antibodies in hepatitis C virus infection
    • [PMID: 22049091 DOI: 10.1099/ vir.0.035956-0]
    • Edwards VC, Tarr AW, Urbanowicz RA, Ball JK. The role of neutralizing antibodies in hepatitis C virus infection. J Gen Virol 2012; 93: 1-19 [PMID: 22049091 DOI: 10.1099/ vir.0.035956-0]
    • (2012) J Gen Virol , vol.93 , pp. 1-19
    • Edwards, V.C.1    Tarr, A.W.2    Urbanowicz, R.A.3    Ball, J.K.4
  • 7
    • 33744494806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of HCV-specific T-cell responses in antibody-deficient patients a decade after early therapy
    • [PMID: 16717132 DOI: 10.1182/ blood-2005-11-4522]
    • Semmo N, Lucas M, Krashias G, Lauer G, Chapel H, Klenerman P. Maintenance of HCV-specific T-cell responses in antibody-deficient patients a decade after early therapy. Blood 2006; 107: 4570-4571 [PMID: 16717132 DOI: 10.1182/ blood-2005-11-4522]
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 4570-4571
    • Semmo, N.1    Lucas, M.2    Krashias, G.3    Lauer, G.4    Chapel, H.5    Klenerman, P.6
  • 8
    • 34247612265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flying under the radar: The immunobiology of hepatitis C
    • [PMID: 17067278 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141602]
    • Dustin LB, Rice CM. Flying under the radar: the immunobiology of hepatitis C. Annu Rev Immunol 2007; 25: 71-99 [PMID: 17067278 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141602]
    • (2007) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.25 , pp. 71-99
    • Dustin, L.B.1    Rice, C.M.2
  • 13
    • 12644289313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hepatitis C virus infection in chimpanzees by hyperimmune serum against the hypervariable region 1 of the envelope 2 protein
    • [PMID: 8986822 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.26.15394]
    • Farci P, Shimoda A, Wong D, Cabezon T, De Gioannis D, Strazzera A, Shimizu Y, Shapiro M, Alter HJ, Purcell RH. Prevention of hepatitis C virus infection in chimpanzees by hyperimmune serum against the hypervariable region 1 of the envelope 2 protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 15394-15399 [PMID: 8986822 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.26.15394]
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 15394-15399
    • Farci, P.1    Shimoda, A.2    Wong, D.3    Cabezon, T.4    de Gioannis, D.5    Strazzera, A.6    Shimizu, Y.7    Shapiro, M.8    Alter, H.J.9    Purcell, R.H.10
  • 15
    • 66149119738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection pressure from neutralizing antibodies drives sequence evolution during acute infection with hepatitis C virus
    • [PMID: 19303013 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.02.080]
    • Dowd KA, Netski DM, Wang XH, Cox AL, Ray SC. Selection pressure from neutralizing antibodies drives sequence evolution during acute infection with hepatitis C virus. Gastroenterology 2009; 136: 2377-2386 [PMID: 19303013 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.02.080]
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.136 , pp. 2377-2386
    • Dowd, K.A.1    Netski, D.M.2    Wang, X.H.3    Cox, A.L.4    Ray, S.C.5
  • 16
    • 47149098765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host neutralizing responses and pathogenesis of hepatitis C virus infection
    • [PMID: 18508291 DOI: 10.1002/ hep.22307]
    • Zeisel MB, Cosset FL, Baumert TF. Host neutralizing responses and pathogenesis of hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology 2008; 48: 299-307 [PMID: 18508291 DOI: 10.1002/ hep.22307]
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.48 , pp. 299-307
    • Zeisel, M.B.1    Cosset, F.L.2    Baumert, T.F.3
  • 17
    • 33645796706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody production and in vitro behavior of CD27-defined B-cell subsets: Persistent hepatitis C virus infection changes the rules
    • [PMID: 16571809 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.80.8.3923-3934.2006]
    • Racanelli V, Frassanito MA, Leone P, Galiano M, De Re V, Silvestris F, Dammacco F. Antibody production and in vitro behavior of CD27-defined B-cell subsets: persistent hepatitis C virus infection changes the rules. J Virol 2006; 80: 3923-3934 [PMID: 16571809 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.80.8.3923-3934.2006]
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 3923-3934
    • Racanelli, V.1    Frassanito, M.A.2    Leone, P.3    Galiano, M.4    de Re, V.5    Silvestris, F.6    Dammacco, F.7
  • 18
    • 1642491767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrahepatic disease manifestations of HCV infection: Some current issues
    • [PMID: 14739110 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2003.10.009]
    • Agnello V, De Rosa FG. Extrahepatic disease manifestations of HCV infection: some current issues. J Hepatol 2004; 40: 341-352 [PMID: 14739110 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2003.10.009]
    • (2004) J Hepatol , vol.40 , pp. 341-352
    • Agnello, V.1    de Rosa, F.G.2
  • 19
    • 4344668470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extrahepatic manifestations of viral hepatitis
    • [PMID: 15280806]
    • Amarapurkar DN, Amarapurkar AD. Extrahepatic manifestations of viral hepatitis. Ann Hepatol 2002; 1: 192-195 [PMID: 15280806]
    • (2002) Ann Hepatol , vol.1 , pp. 192-195
    • Amarapurkar, D.N.1    Amarapurkar, A.D.2
  • 20
    • 0033457329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmunity and extrahepatic manifestations in hepatitis C virus infection
    • [PMID: 10622558 DOI: 10.1016/ S0168-8278(99)80372-9]
    • Manns MP, Rambusch EG. Autoimmunity and extrahepatic manifestations in hepatitis C virus infection. J Hepatol 1999; 31 Suppl 1: 39-42 [PMID: 10622558 DOI: 10.1016/ S0168-8278(99)80372-9]
    • (1999) J Hepatol , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 39-42
    • Manns, M.P.1    Rambusch, E.G.2
  • 21
    • 66149135701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of interfering antibodies in chronic hepatitis C patients and vaccinated chimpanzees reveals broad cross-genotype neutralizing activity
    • [PMID: 19380744 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0902749106]
    • Zhang P, Zhong L, Struble EB, Watanabe H, Kachko A, Mihalik K, Virata-Theimer ML, Alter HJ, Feinstone S, Major M. Depletion of interfering antibodies in chronic hepatitis C patients and vaccinated chimpanzees reveals broad cross-genotype neutralizing activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106: 7537-7541 [PMID: 19380744 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0902749106]
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.106 , pp. 7537-7541
    • Zhang, P.1    Zhong, L.2    Struble, E.B.3    Watanabe, H.4    Kachko, A.5    Mihalik, K.6    Virata-Theimer, M.L.7    Alter, H.J.8    Feinstone, S.9    Major, M.10
  • 22
    • 0032923618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral persistence, antibody to E1 and E2, and hypervariable region 1 sequence stability in hepatitis C virus-inoculated chimpanzees
    • [PMID: 9882313]
    • Bassett SE, Thomas DL, Brasky KM, Lanford RE. Viral persistence, antibody to E1 and E2, and hypervariable region 1 sequence stability in hepatitis C virus-inoculated chimpanzees. J Virol 1999; 73: 1118-1126 [PMID: 9882313]
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 1118-1126
    • Bassett, S.E.1    Thomas, D.L.2    Brasky, K.M.3    Lanford, R.E.4
  • 23
    • 32644490562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A target on the move: Innate and adaptive immune escape strategies of hepatitis C virus
    • [PMID: 16413618 DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2005.12.001]
    • Thimme R, Lohmann V, Weber F. A target on the move: innate and adaptive immune escape strategies of hepatitis C virus. Antiviral Res 2006; 69: 129-141 [PMID: 16413618 DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2005.12.001]
    • (2006) Antiviral Res , vol.69 , pp. 129-141
    • Thimme, R.1    Lohmann, V.2    Weber, F.3
  • 24
    • 0035914925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of viral clearance and persistence during acute hepatitis C virus infection
    • [PMID: 11714747 DOI: 10.1084/jem.194.10.1395]
    • Thimme R, Oldach D, Chang KM, Steiger C, Ray SC, Chisari FV. Determinants of viral clearance and persistence during acute hepatitis C virus infection. J Exp Med 2001; 194: 1395-1406 [PMID: 11714747 DOI: 10.1084/jem.194.10.1395]
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.194 , pp. 1395-1406
    • Thimme, R.1    Oldach, D.2    Chang, K.M.3    Steiger, C.4    Ray, S.C.5    Chisari, F.V.6
  • 25
    • 23944467250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive immune responses in acute and chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • [PMID: 16107834 DOI: 10.1038/nature04079]
    • Bowen DG, Walker CM. Adaptive immune responses in acute and chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Nature 2005; 436: 946-952 [PMID: 16107834 DOI: 10.1038/nature04079]
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 946-952
    • Bowen, D.G.1    Walker, C.M.2
  • 26
    • 33750597617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced type I IFN stimulates generation of immunoproteasomes at the site of infection
    • [PMID: 17039255 DOI: 10.1172/ JCI29832]
    • Shin EC, Seifert U, Kato T, Rice CM, Feinstone SM, Kloetzel PM, Rehermann B. Virus-induced type I IFN stimulates generation of immunoproteasomes at the site of infection. J Clin Invest 2006; 116: 3006-3014 [PMID: 17039255 DOI: 10.1172/ JCI29832]
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 3006-3014
    • Shin, E.C.1    Seifert, U.2    Kato, T.3    Rice, C.M.4    Feinstone, S.M.5    Kloetzel, P.M.6    Rehermann, B.7
  • 27
    • 68849111675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus versus innate and adaptive immune responses: A tale of coevolution and coexistence
    • [PMID: 19587449 DOI: 10.1172/JCI39133]
    • Rehermann B. Hepatitis C virus versus innate and adaptive immune responses: a tale of coevolution and coexistence. J Clin Invest 2009; 119: 1745-1754 [PMID: 19587449 DOI: 10.1172/JCI39133]
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 1745-1754
    • Rehermann, B.1
  • 28
    • 0029151623 scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanism involving T-lymphocyte response to non-structural protein 3 in viral clearance in acute hepatitis C virus infection
    • [PMID: 7475549 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91691-1]
    • Diepolder HM, Zachoval R, Hoffmann RM, Wierenga EA, Santantonio T, Jung MC, Eichenlaub D, Pape GR. Possible mechanism involving T-lymphocyte response to non-structural protein 3 in viral clearance in acute hepatitis C virus infection. Lancet 1995; 346: 1006-1007 [PMID: 7475549 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91691-1]
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1006-1007
    • Diepolder, H.M.1    Zachoval, R.2    Hoffmann, R.M.3    Wierenga, E.A.4    Santantonio, T.5    Jung, M.C.6    Eichenlaub, D.7    Pape, G.R.8
  • 29
    • 10244225383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different clinical behaviors of acute hepatitis C virus infection are associated with different vigor of the anti-viral cell-mediated immune response
    • [PMID: 8698862 DOI: 10.1172/JCI118842]
    • Missale G, Bertoni R, Lamonaca V, Valli A, Massari M, Mori C, Rumi MG, Houghton M, Fiaccadori F, Ferrari C. Different clinical behaviors of acute hepatitis C virus infection are associated with different vigor of the anti-viral cell-mediated immune response. J Clin Invest 1996; 98: 706-714 [PMID: 8698862 DOI: 10.1172/JCI118842]
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 706-714
    • Missale, G.1    Bertoni, R.2    Lamonaca, V.3    Valli, A.4    Massari, M.5    Mori, C.6    Rumi, M.G.7    Houghton, M.8    Fiaccadori, F.9    Ferrari, C.10
  • 30
    • 33845802481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initiation of hepatitis C virus infection is dependent on cholesterol and cooperativity between CD81 and scavenger receptor B type I
    • [PMID: 17050612 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01134-06]
    • Kapadia SB, Barth H, Baumert T, McKeating JA, Chisari FV. Initiation of hepatitis C virus infection is dependent on cholesterol and cooperativity between CD81 and scavenger receptor B type I. J Virol 2007; 81: 374-383 [PMID: 17050612 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01134-06]
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 374-383
    • Kapadia, S.B.1    Barth, H.2    Baumert, T.3    McKeating, J.A.4    Chisari, F.V.5
  • 31
    • 33745876557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of acute hepatitis C is related to virus-specific CD4 function and maturation of antiviral memory CD8 responses
    • [PMID: 16799989 DOI: 10.1002/hep.21242]
    • Urbani S, Amadei B, Fisicaro P, Tola D, Orlandini A, Sacchelli L, Mori C, Missale G, Ferrari C. Outcome of acute hepatitis C is related to virus-specific CD4 function and maturation of antiviral memory CD8 responses. Hepatology 2006; 44: 126-139 [PMID: 16799989 DOI: 10.1002/hep.21242]
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 126-139
    • Urbani, S.1    Amadei, B.2    Fisicaro, P.3    Tola, D.4    Orlandini, A.5    Sacchelli, L.6    Mori, C.7    Missale, G.8    Ferrari, C.9
  • 33
    • 0037383169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of CD4+ and CD8+ memory T-cell responses during hepatitis C virus rechallenge of previously recovered chimpanzees
    • [PMID: 12663785 DOI: 10.1128/ JVI.77.8.4781-4793.2003]
    • Nascimbeni M, Mizukoshi E, Bosmann M, Major ME, Mihalik K, Rice CM, Feinstone SM, Rehermann B. Kinetics of CD4+ and CD8+ memory T-cell responses during hepatitis C virus rechallenge of previously recovered chimpanzees. J Virol 2003; 77: 4781-4793 [PMID: 12663785 DOI: 10.1128/ JVI.77.8.4781-4793.2003]
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 4781-4793
    • Nascimbeni, M.1    Mizukoshi, E.2    Bosmann, M.3    Major, M.E.4    Mihalik, K.5    Rice, C.M.6    Feinstone, S.M.7    Rehermann, B.8
  • 34
    • 38849095275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous recovery in acute human hepatitis C virus infection: Functional T-cell thresholds and relative importance of CD4 help
    • [PMID: 18045940 DOI: 10.1128/ JVI.01581-07]
    • Smyk-Pearson S, Tester IA, Klarquist J, Palmer BE, Pawlotsky JM, Golden-Mason L, Rosen HR. Spontaneous recovery in acute human hepatitis C virus infection: functional T-cell thresholds and relative importance of CD4 help. J Virol 2008; 82: 1827-1837 [PMID: 18045940 DOI: 10.1128/ JVI.01581-07]
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 1827-1837
    • Smyk-Pearson, S.1    Tester, I.A.2    Klarquist, J.3    Palmer, B.E.4    Pawlotsky, J.M.5    Golden-Mason, L.6    Rosen, H.R.7
  • 35
    • 1642384546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subversion of effector CD8+ T cell differentiation in acute hepatitis C virus infection: Exploring the immunological mechanisms
    • [PMID: 14768047 DOI: 10.1002/eji.200324539]
    • Francavilla V, Accapezzato D, De Salvo M, Rawson P, Cosimi O, Lipp M, Cerino A, Cividini A, Mondelli MU, Barnaba V. Subversion of effector CD8+ T cell differentiation in acute hepatitis C virus infection: exploring the immunological mechanisms. Eur J Immunol 2004; 34: 427-437 [PMID: 14768047 DOI: 10.1002/eji.200324539]
    • (2004) Eur J Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 427-437
    • Francavilla, V.1    Accapezzato, D.2    de Salvo, M.3    Rawson, P.4    Cosimi, O.5    Lipp, M.6    Cerino, A.7    Cividini, A.8    Mondelli, M.U.9    Barnaba, V.10
  • 38
    • 34247593410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-1 and its ligands in T-cell immunity
    • [PMID: 17433872 DOI: 10.1016/j.coi.2007.04.012]
    • Keir ME, Francisco LM, Sharpe AH. PD-1 and its ligands in T-cell immunity. Curr Opin Immunol 2007; 19: 309-314 [PMID: 17433872 DOI: 10.1016/j.coi.2007.04.012]
    • (2007) Curr Opin Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 309-314
    • Keir, M.E.1    Francisco, L.M.2    Sharpe, A.H.3
  • 40
    • 34247884612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The function of programmed cell death 1 and its ligands in regulating autoimmunity and infection
    • [PMID: 17304234 DOI: 10.1038/ni1443]
    • Sharpe AH, Wherry EJ, Ahmed R, Freeman GJ. The function of programmed cell death 1 and its ligands in regulating autoimmunity and infection. Nat Immunol 2007; 8: 239-245 [PMID: 17304234 DOI: 10.1038/ni1443]
    • (2007) Nat Immunol , vol.8 , pp. 239-245
    • Sharpe, A.H.1    Wherry, E.J.2    Ahmed, R.3    Freeman, G.J.4
  • 41
    • 33750691709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-1 expression in acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with HCV-specific CD8 exhaustion
    • [PMID: 16956940 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01177-06]
    • Urbani S, Amadei B, Tola D, Massari M, Schivazappa S, Missale G, Ferrari C. PD-1 expression in acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with HCV-specific CD8 exhaustion. J Virol 2006; 80: 11398-11403 [PMID: 16956940 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01177-06]
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 11398-11403
    • Urbani, S.1    Amadei, B.2    Tola, D.3    Massari, M.4    Schivazappa, S.5    Missale, G.6    Ferrari, C.7
  • 43
    • 79251564080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sporadic reappearance of minute amounts of hepatitis C virus RNA after successful therapy stimulates cellular immune responses
    • [PMID: 21040725 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.10.048]
    • Veerapu NS, Raghuraman S, Liang TJ, Heller T, Rehermann B. Sporadic reappearance of minute amounts of hepatitis C virus RNA after successful therapy stimulates cellular immune responses. Gastroenterology 2011; 140: 676-685.e1 [PMID: 21040725 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2010.10.048]
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140
    • Veerapu, N.S.1    Raghuraman, S.2    Liang, T.J.3    Heller, T.4    Rehermann, B.5
  • 44
    • 40149099742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitope variant crossrecognition and functional avidity are associated with hepatitis C virus clearance
    • [PMID: 18184704 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02252-07]
    • Yerly D, Heckerman D, Allen TM, Chisholm JV, Faircloth K, Linde CH, Frahm N, Timm J, Pichler WJ, Cerny A, Brander C. Increased cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitope variant crossrecognition and functional avidity are associated with hepatitis C virus clearance. J Virol 2008; 82: 3147-3153 [PMID: 18184704 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02252-07]
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 3147-3153
    • Yerly, D.1    Heckerman, D.2    Allen, T.M.3    Chisholm, J.V.4    Faircloth, K.5    Linde, C.H.6    Frahm, N.7    Timm, J.8    Pichler, W.J.9    Cerny, A.10    Brander, C.11
  • 45
    • 0030671121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological significance of cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitope variants in patients chronically infected by the hepatitis C virus
    • [PMID: 9410918 DOI: 10.1172/ JCI119778]
    • Chang KM, Rehermann B, McHutchison JG, Pasquinelli C, Southwood S, Sette A, Chisari FV. Immunological significance of cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitope variants in patients chronically infected by the hepatitis C virus. J Clin Invest 1997; 100: 2376-2385 [PMID: 9410918 DOI: 10.1172/ JCI119778]
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 2376-2385
    • Chang, K.M.1    Rehermann, B.2    McHutchison, J.G.3    Pasquinelli, C.4    Southwood, S.5    Sette, A.6    Chisari, F.V.7
  • 47
    • 33947421722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction and functional restoration of HCV-specific CD8 responses in chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • [PMID: 17326153 DOI: 10.1002/hep.21541]
    • Penna A, Pilli M, Zerbini A, Orlandini A, Mezzadri S, Sacchelli L, Missale G, Ferrari C. Dysfunction and functional restoration of HCV-specific CD8 responses in chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology 2007; 45: 588-601 [PMID: 17326153 DOI: 10.1002/hep.21541]
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , pp. 588-601
    • Penna, A.1    Pilli, M.2    Zerbini, A.3    Orlandini, A.4    Mezzadri, S.5    Sacchelli, L.6    Missale, G.7    Ferrari, C.8
  • 48
    • 85027929950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection impairs HCVspecific cytotoxic T cell reactivity through Mcl-1/Bim imbalance due to CD127 down-regulation
    • [PMID: 23301543 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2012.01618.x]
    • Larrubia JR, Lokhande MU, García-Garzón S, Miquel J, González-Praetorius A, Parra-Cid T, Sanz-de-Villalobos E. Persistent hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection impairs HCVspecific cytotoxic T cell reactivity through Mcl-1/Bim imbalance due to CD127 down-regulation. J Viral Hepat 2013; 20: 85-94 [PMID: 23301543 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2012.01618.x]
    • (2013) J Viral Hepat , vol.20 , pp. 85-94
    • Larrubia, J.R.1    Lokhande, M.U.2    García-Garzón, S.3    Miquel, J.4    González-Praetorius, A.5    Parra-Cid, T.6    Sanz-de-Villalobos, E.7
  • 49
    • 34249787349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific CD8+ cells produce transforming growth factor beta that can suppress HCV-specific T-cell responses
    • [PMID: 17376924 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02202-06]
    • Alatrakchi N, Graham CS, van der Vliet HJ, Sherman KE, Exley MA, Koziel MJ. Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-specific CD8+ cells produce transforming growth factor beta that can suppress HCV-specific T-cell responses. J Virol 2007; 81: 5882-5892 [PMID: 17376924 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02202-06]
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 5882-5892
    • Alatrakchi, N.1    Graham, C.S.2    van der Vliet, H.J.3    Sherman, K.E.4    Exley, M.A.5    Koziel, M.J.6
  • 50
    • 0345017746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of HCV-specific T cells without differential hierarchy demonstrated ex vivo in persistent HCV infection
    • [PMID: 14647055 DOI: 10.1016/j.hep.2003.09.026]
    • Sugimoto K, Ikeda F, Stadanlick J, Nunes FA, Alter HJ, Chang KM. Suppression of HCV-specific T cells without differential hierarchy demonstrated ex vivo in persistent HCV infection. Hepatology 2003; 38: 1437-1448 [PMID: 14647055 DOI: 10.1016/j.hep.2003.09.026]
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 1437-1448
    • Sugimoto, K.1    Ikeda, F.2    Stadanlick, J.3    Nunes, F.A.4    Alter, H.J.5    Chang, K.M.6
  • 51
    • 22344440368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune evasion versus recovery after acute hepatitis C virus infection from a shared source
    • [PMID: 15939788 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20042284]
    • Tester I, Smyk-Pearson S, Wang P, Wertheimer A, Yao E, Lewinsohn DM, Tavis JE, Rosen HR. Immune evasion versus recovery after acute hepatitis C virus infection from a shared source. J Exp Med 2005; 201: 1725-1731 [PMID: 15939788 DOI: 10.1084/jem.20042284]
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.201 , pp. 1725-1731
    • Tester, I.1    Smyk-Pearson, S.2    Wang, P.3    Wertheimer, A.4    Yao, E.5    Lewinsohn, D.M.6    Tavis, J.E.7    Rosen, H.R.8
  • 52
    • 22344447485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent and convergent evolution after a common-source outbreak of hepatitis C virus
    • [PMID: 15939791 DOI: 10.1084/ jem.20050122]
    • Ray SC, Fanning L, Wang XH, Netski DM, Kenny-Walsh E, Thomas DL. Divergent and convergent evolution after a common-source outbreak of hepatitis C virus. J Exp Med 2005; 201: 1753-1759 [PMID: 15939791 DOI: 10.1084/ jem.20050122]
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.201 , pp. 1753-1759
    • Ray, S.C.1    Fanning, L.2    Wang, X.H.3    Netski, D.M.4    Kenny-Walsh, E.5    Thomas, D.L.6
  • 55
    • 21344442371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analyses of CD8+ T cell responses during longitudinal study of acute human hepatitis C
    • [PMID: 15962289 DOI: 10.1002/ hep.20749]
    • Cox AL, Mosbruger T, Lauer GM, Pardoll D, Thomas DL, Ray SC. Comprehensive analyses of CD8+ T cell responses during longitudinal study of acute human hepatitis C. Hepatology 2005; 42: 104-112 [PMID: 15962289 DOI: 10.1002/ hep.20749]
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 104-112
    • Cox, A.L.1    Mosbruger, T.2    Lauer, G.M.3    Pardoll, D.4    Thomas, D.L.5    Ray, S.C.6
  • 60
    • 0034087136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between interferon-gamma, interleukin-10, and interleukin-12 production in chronic hepatitis C and in vitro effects of interferon-alpha
    • [PMID: 10798608]
    • Piazzolla G, Tortorella C, Schiraldi O, Antonaci S. Relationship between interferon-gamma, interleukin-10, and interleukin-12 production in chronic hepatitis C and in vitro effects of interferon-alpha. J Clin Immunol 2000; 20: 54-61 [PMID: 10798608]
    • (2000) J Clin Immunol , vol.20 , pp. 54-61
    • Piazzolla, G.1    Tortorella, C.2    Schiraldi, O.3    Antonaci, S.4
  • 62
    • 33750826035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) core proteininduced, monocyte-mediated mechanisms of reduced IFNalpha and plasmacytoid dendritic cell loss in chronic HCV infection
    • [PMID: 17082589]
    • Dolganiuc A, Chang S, Kodys K, Mandrekar P, Bakis G, Cormier M, Szabo G. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) core proteininduced, monocyte-mediated mechanisms of reduced IFNalpha and plasmacytoid dendritic cell loss in chronic HCV infection. J Immunol 2006; 177: 6758-6768 [PMID: 17082589]
    • (2006) J Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 6758-6768
    • Dolganiuc, A.1    Chang, S.2    Kodys, K.3    Mandrekar, P.4    Bakis, G.5    Cormier, M.6    Szabo, G.7
  • 63
    • 0344737658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 regulates plasmacytoid dendritic cell response to CpG-containing immunostimulatory sequences
    • [PMID: 12946990 DOI: 10.1182/blood-2003-07-2465]
    • Duramad O, Fearon KL, Chan JH, Kanzler H, Marshall JD, Coffman RL, Barrat FJ. IL-10 regulates plasmacytoid dendritic cell response to CpG-containing immunostimulatory sequences. Blood 2003; 102: 4487-4492 [PMID: 12946990 DOI: 10.1182/blood-2003-07-2465]
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , pp. 4487-4492
    • Duramad, O.1    Fearon, K.L.2    Chan, J.H.3    Kanzler, H.4    Marshall, J.D.5    Coffman, R.L.6    Barrat, F.J.7
  • 64
    • 33845650186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrahepatic virus-specific IL-10-producing CD8 T cells prevent liver damage during chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • [PMID: 17133491 DOI: 10.1002/hep.21438]
    • Abel M, Sène D, Pol S, Bourlière M, Poynard T, Charlotte F, Cacoub P, Caillat-Zucman S. Intrahepatic virus-specific IL-10-producing CD8 T cells prevent liver damage during chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology 2006; 44: 1607-1616 [PMID: 17133491 DOI: 10.1002/hep.21438]
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , pp. 1607-1616
    • Abel, M.1    Sène, D.2    Pol, S.3    Bourlière, M.4    Poynard, T.5    Charlotte, F.6    Cacoub, P.7    Caillat-Zucman, S.8
  • 65
    • 77951925447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient CD86 expression on hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T cells in acute infection is linked to sufficient IL-2 signaling
    • [PMID: 20100932 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.0902994]
    • Radziewicz H, Ibegbu CC, Hon H, Bédard N, Bruneau J, Workowski KA, Knechtle SJ, Kirk AD, Larsen CP, Shoukry NH, Grakoui A. Transient CD86 expression on hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T cells in acute infection is linked to sufficient IL-2 signaling. J Immunol 2010; 184: 2410-2422 [PMID: 20100932 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.0902994]
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.184 , pp. 2410-2422
    • Radziewicz, H.1    Ibegbu, C.C.2    Hon, H.3    Bédard, N.4    Bruneau, J.5    Workowski, K.A.6    Knechtle, S.J.7    Kirk, A.D.8    Larsen, C.P.9    Shoukry, N.H.10    Grakoui, A.11
  • 66
    • 65549136983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of foxp3+ T regulatory cellmediated suppression
    • [PMID: 19464986 DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2009.04.010]
    • Shevach EM. Mechanisms of foxp3+ T regulatory cellmediated suppression. Immunity 2009; 30: 636-645 [PMID: 19464986 DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2009.04.010]
    • (2009) Immunity , vol.30 , pp. 636-645
    • Shevach, E.M.1
  • 67
    • 33744460201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foxp3+CD4+CD25+ T cells control virus-specific memory T cells in chimpanzees that recovered from hepatitis C
    • [PMID: 16478885 DOI: 10.1182/blood-2005-09-3903]
    • Manigold T, Shin EC, Mizukoshi E, Mihalik K, Murthy KK, Rice CM, Piccirillo CA, Rehermann B. Foxp3+CD4+CD25+ T cells control virus-specific memory T cells in chimpanzees that recovered from hepatitis C. Blood 2006; 107: 4424-4432 [PMID: 16478885 DOI: 10.1182/blood-2005-09-3903]
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 4424-4432
    • Manigold, T.1    Shin, E.C.2    Mizukoshi, E.3    Mihalik, K.4    Murthy, K.K.5    Rice, C.M.6    Piccirillo, C.A.7    Rehermann, B.8
  • 68
    • 19944370822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cells with a CD4+CD25+ regulatory phenotype suppress in vitro proliferation of virus-specific CD8+ T cells during chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • [PMID: 15919940 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.79.12.7860-7867.2005]
    • Boettler T, Spangenberg HC, Neumann-Haefelin C, Panther E, Urbani S, Ferrari C, Blum HE, von Weizsäcker F, Thimme R. T cells with a CD4+CD25+ regulatory phenotype suppress in vitro proliferation of virus-specific CD8+ T cells during chronic hepatitis C virus infection. J Virol 2005; 79: 7860-7867 [PMID: 15919940 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.79.12.7860-7867.2005]
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 7860-7867
    • Boettler, T.1    Spangenberg, H.C.2    Neumann-Haefelin, C.3    Panther, E.4    Urbani, S.5    Ferrari, C.6    Blum, H.E.7    von Weizsäcker, F.8    Thimme, R.9
  • 69
    • 7044247947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An immunomodulatory role for CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T lymphocytes in hepatitis C virus infection
    • [PMID: 15486925 DOI: 10.1002/ hep.20454]
    • Cabrera R, Tu Z, Xu Y, Firpi RJ, Rosen HR, Liu C, Nelson DR. An immunomodulatory role for CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T lymphocytes in hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology 2004; 40: 1062-1071 [PMID: 15486925 DOI: 10.1002/ hep.20454]
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , pp. 1062-1071
    • Cabrera, R.1    Tu, Z.2    Xu, Y.3    Firpi, R.J.4    Rosen, H.R.5    Liu, C.6    Nelson, D.R.7
  • 70
    • 19944366276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory T cells suppress in vitro proliferation of virus-specific CD8+ T cells during persistent hepatitis C virus infection
    • [PMID: 15919939 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.79.12.7852-7859.2005]
    • Rushbrook SM, Ward SM, Unitt E, Vowler SL, Lucas M, Klenerman P, Alexander GJ. Regulatory T cells suppress in vitro proliferation of virus-specific CD8+ T cells during persistent hepatitis C virus infection. J Virol 2005; 79: 7852-7859 [PMID: 15919939 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.79.12.7852-7859.2005]
    • (2005) J Virol , vol.79 , pp. 7852-7859
    • Rushbrook, S.M.1    Ward, S.M.2    Unitt, E.3    Vowler, S.L.4    Lucas, M.5    Klenerman, P.6    Alexander, G.J.7
  • 71
    • 65649139622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PD-L1 negatively regulates CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs by limiting STAT-5 phosphorylation in patients chronically infected with HCV
    • [PMID: 19229109 DOI: 10.1172/JCI36604]
    • Franceschini D, Paroli M, Francavilla V, Videtta M, Morrone S, Labbadia G, Cerino A, Mondelli MU, Barnaba V. PD-L1 negatively regulates CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs by limiting STAT-5 phosphorylation in patients chronically infected with HCV. J Clin Invest 2009; 119: 551-564 [PMID: 19229109 DOI: 10.1172/JCI36604]
    • (2009) J Clin Invest , vol.119 , pp. 551-564
    • Franceschini, D.1    Paroli, M.2    Francavilla, V.3    Videtta, M.4    Morrone, S.5    Labbadia, G.6    Cerino, A.7    Mondelli, M.U.8    Barnaba, V.9
  • 72
    • 84857623630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living in the liver: Hepatic infections
    • [PMID: 22362353 DOI: 10.1038/nri3169]
    • Protzer U, Maini MK, Knolle PA. Living in the liver: hepatic infections. Nat Rev Immunol 2012; 12: 201-213 [PMID: 22362353 DOI: 10.1038/nri3169]
    • (2012) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 201-213
    • Protzer, U.1    Maini, M.K.2    Knolle, P.A.3
  • 73
    • 79956077563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell exhaustion
    • [PMID: 21739672 DOI: 10.1038/ni.2035]
    • Wherry EJ. T cell exhaustion. Nat Immunol 2011; 12: 492-499 [PMID: 21739672 DOI: 10.1038/ni.2035]
    • (2011) Nat Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 492-499
    • Wherry, E.J.1
  • 74
    • 73449118232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costimulatory molecule programmed death-1 in the cytotoxic response during chronic hepatitis C
    • [PMID: 19891011 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.15.5129]
    • Larrubia JR, Benito-Martínez S, Miquel J, Calvino M, Sanzde-Villalobos E, Parra-Cid T. Costimulatory molecule programmed death-1 in the cytotoxic response during chronic hepatitis C. World J Gastroenterol 2009; 15: 5129-5140 [PMID: 19891011 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.15.5129]
    • (2009) World J Gastroenterol , vol.15 , pp. 5129-5140
    • Larrubia, J.R.1    Benito-Martínez, S.2    Miquel, J.3    Calvino, M.4    Sanzde-villalobos, E.5    Parra-Cid, T.6
  • 75
    • 79957661532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bim-mediated apoptosis and PD-1/PD-L1 pathway impair reactivity of PD1(+)/CD127(-) HCV-specific CD8(+) cells targeting the virus in chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • [PMID: 21481848 DOI: 10.1016/ j.cellimm.2011.03.01]
    • Larrubia JR, Benito-Martínez S, Miquel J, Calvino M, Sanz-de-Villalobos E, González-Praetorius A, Albertos S, García-Garzón S, Lokhande M, Parra-Cid T. Bim-mediated apoptosis and PD-1/PD-L1 pathway impair reactivity of PD1(+)/CD127(-) HCV-specific CD8(+) cells targeting the virus in chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Cell Immunol 2011; 269: 104-114 [PMID: 21481848 DOI: 10.1016/ j.cellimm.2011.03.01]
    • (2011) Cell Immunol , vol.269 , pp. 104-114
    • Larrubia, J.R.1    Benito-Martínez, S.2    Miquel, J.3    Calvino, M.4    Sanz-de-Villalobos, E.5    González-Praetorius, A.6    Albertos, S.7    García-Garzón, S.8    Lokhande, M.9    Parra-Cid, T.10
  • 76
    • 34548191951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of PD-1 expression on circulating and intrahepatic hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T cells associated with reversible immune dysfunction
    • [PMID: 17567698 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00409-07]
    • Golden-Mason L, Palmer B, Klarquist J, Mengshol JA, Castelblanco N, Rosen HR. Upregulation of PD-1 expression on circulating and intrahepatic hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T cells associated with reversible immune dysfunction. J Virol 2007; 81: 9249-9258 [PMID: 17567698 DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00409-07]
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 9249-9258
    • Golden-Mason, L.1    Palmer, B.2    Klarquist, J.3    Mengshol, J.A.4    Castelblanco, N.5    Rosen, H.R.6
  • 80
    • 69449091993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative immune regulator Tim-3 is overexpressed on T cells in hepatitis C virus infection and its blockade rescues dysfunctional CD4+ and CD8+ T cells
    • [PMID: 19587053 DOI: 10.1128/ JVI.00639-09]
    • Golden-Mason L, Palmer BE, Kassam N, Townshend-Bulson L, Livingston S, McMahon BJ, Castelblanco N, Kuchroo V, Gretch DR, Rosen HR. Negative immune regulator Tim-3 is overexpressed on T cells in hepatitis C virus infection and its blockade rescues dysfunctional CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. J Virol 2009; 83: 9122-9130 [PMID: 19587053 DOI: 10.1128/ JVI.00639-09]
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , pp. 9122-9130
    • Golden-Mason, L.1    Palmer, B.E.2    Kassam, N.3    Townshend-Bulson, L.4    Livingston, S.5    McMahon, B.J.6    Castelblanco, N.7    Kuchroo, V.8    Gretch, D.R.9    Rosen, H.R.10
  • 81
    • 77954674575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexpression of PD-1, 2B4, CD160 and KLRG1 on exhausted HCV-specific CD8+ T cells is linked to antigen recognition and T cell differentiation
    • [PMID: 20548953 DOI: 10.1371/journal. ppat.1000947]
    • Bengsch B, Seigel B, Ruhl M, Timm J, Kuntz M, Blum HE, Pircher H, Thimme R. Coexpression of PD-1, 2B4, CD160 and KLRG1 on exhausted HCV-specific CD8+ T cells is linked to antigen recognition and T cell differentiation. PLoS Pathog 2010; 6: e1000947 [PMID: 20548953 DOI: 10.1371/journal. ppat.1000947]
    • (2010) PLoS Pathog , vol.6
    • Bengsch, B.1    Seigel, B.2    Ruhl, M.3    Timm, J.4    Kuntz, M.5    Blum, H.E.6    Pircher, H.7    Thimme, R.8
  • 82
    • 84875623442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of T cell death in maintaining immune tolerance during persistent viral hepatitis
    • [PMID: 23569333 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i12.1877]
    • Larrubia JR, Lokhande MU, García-Garzón S, Miquel J, Subirá D, Sanz-de-Villalobos E. Role of T cell death in maintaining immune tolerance during persistent viral hepatitis. World J Gastroenterol 2013; 19: 1877-1889 [PMID: 23569333 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i12.1877]
    • (2013) World J Gastroenterol , vol.19 , pp. 1877-1889
    • Larrubia, J.R.1    Lokhande, M.U.2    García-Garzón, S.3    Miquel, J.4    Subirá, D.5    Sanz-de-Villalobos, E.6
  • 84
    • 78650583401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of antigen persistence and dose for CD4+ T-cell exhaustion and recovery
    • [PMID: 21059929 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1008437107]
    • Han S, Asoyan A, Rabenstein H, Nakano N, Obst R. Role of antigen persistence and dose for CD4+ T-cell exhaustion and recovery. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2010; 107: 20453-20458 [PMID: 21059929 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1008437107]
    • (2010) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.107 , pp. 20453-20458
    • Han, S.1    Asoyan, A.2    Rabenstein, H.3    Nakano, N.4    Obst, R.5
  • 85
    • 84870722716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NK cells controlling virusspecific T cells: Rheostats for acute vs. persistent infections
    • [PMID: 23217614 DOI: 10.1016/ j.virol.2012.10.005]
    • Welsh RM, Waggoner SN. NK cells controlling virusspecific T cells: Rheostats for acute vs. persistent infections. Virology 2013; 435: 37-45 [PMID: 23217614 DOI: 10.1016/ j.virol.2012.10.005]
    • (2013) Virology , vol.435 , pp. 37-45
    • Welsh, R.M.1    Waggoner, S.N.2
  • 86
    • 84855999478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural killer cells act as rheostats modulating antiviral T cells
    • [PMID: 22101430 DOI: 10.1038/nature10624]
    • Waggoner SN, Cornberg M, Selin LK, Welsh RM. Natural killer cells act as rheostats modulating antiviral T cells. Nature 2012; 481: 394-398 [PMID: 22101430 DOI: 10.1038/nature10624]
    • (2012) Nature , vol.481 , pp. 394-398
    • Waggoner, S.N.1    Cornberg, M.2    Selin, L.K.3    Welsh, R.M.4
  • 87
    • 0027982876 scopus 로고
    • Traffic signals for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration: The multistep paradigm
    • [PMID: 7507411 DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90337-9]
    • Springer TA. Traffic signals for lymphocyte recirculation and leukocyte emigration: the multistep paradigm. Cell 1994; 76: 301-314 [PMID: 7507411 DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90337-9]
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 301-314
    • Springer, T.A.1
  • 89
    • 0033485942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine and chemokine receptor interactions provide a mechanism for selective T cell recruitment to specific liver compartments within hepatitis C-infected liver
    • [PMID: 10570316]
    • Shields PL, Morland CM, Salmon M, Qin S, Hubscher SG, Adams DH. Chemokine and chemokine receptor interactions provide a mechanism for selective T cell recruitment to specific liver compartments within hepatitis C-infected liver. J Immunol 1999; 163: 6236-6243 [PMID: 10570316]
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.163 , pp. 6236-6243
    • Shields, P.L.1    Morland, C.M.2    Salmon, M.3    Qin, S.4    Hubscher, S.G.5    Adams, D.H.6
  • 90
    • 19944430095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular profiling of early stage liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • [PMID: 15661146 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2004.11.009]
    • Bièche I, Asselah T, Laurendeau I, Vidaud D, Degot C, Paradis V, Bedossa P, Valla DC, Marcellin P, Vidaud M. Molecular profiling of early stage liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Virology 2005; 332: 130-144 [PMID: 15661146 DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2004.11.009]
    • (2005) Virology , vol.332 , pp. 130-144
    • Bièche, I.1    Asselah, T.2    Laurendeau, I.3    Vidaud, D.4    Degot, C.5    Paradis, V.6    Bedossa, P.7    Valla, D.C.8    Marcellin, P.9    Vidaud, M.10
  • 91
    • 0036841051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of T cell chemokines and their receptors in chronic hepatitis C: Relationship with the histological activity of liver disease
    • [PMID: 12425561 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.07054.x]
    • Apolinario A, Majano PL, Alvarez-Pérez E, Saez A, Lozano C, Vargas J, García-Monzón C. Increased expression of T cell chemokines and their receptors in chronic hepatitis C: relationship with the histological activity of liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97: 2861-2870 [PMID: 12425561 DOI: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.07054.x]
    • (2002) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.97 , pp. 2861-2870
    • Apolinario, A.1    Majano, P.L.2    Alvarez-Pérez, E.3    Saez, A.4    Lozano, C.5    Vargas, J.6    García-Monzón, C.7
  • 92
    • 1642371355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased circulating and intrahepatic T-cell-specific chemokines in chronic hepatitis C: Relationship with the type of virological response to peginterferon plus ribavirin combination therapy
    • [PMID: 14987324 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01872.x]
    • Apolinario A, Diago M, Lo Iacono O, Lorente R, Pérez C, Majano PL, Clemente G, García-Monzón C. Increased circulating and intrahepatic T-cell-specific chemokines in chronic hepatitis C: relationship with the type of virological response to peginterferon plus ribavirin combination therapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004; 19: 551-562 [PMID: 14987324 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2004.01872.x]
    • (2004) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.19 , pp. 551-562
    • Apolinario, A.1    Diago, M.2    Lo Iacono, O.3    Lorente, R.4    Pérez, C.5    Majano, P.L.6    Clemente, G.7    García-Monzón, C.8
  • 93
    • 13244270115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene expression profile of T-cell-specific chemokines in human hepatocyte-derived cells: Evidence for a synergistic inducer effect of cytokines and hepatitis C virus proteins
    • [PMID: 15655045 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2005.00540.x]
    • Apolinario A, Majano PL, Lorente R, Núñez O, Clemente G, García-Monzón C. Gene expression profile of T-cell-specific chemokines in human hepatocyte-derived cells: evidence for a synergistic inducer effect of cytokines and hepatitis C virus proteins. J Viral Hepat 2005; 12: 27-37 [PMID: 15655045 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2005.00540.x]
    • (2005) J Viral Hepat , vol.12 , pp. 27-37
    • Apolinario, A.1    Majano, P.L.2    Lorente, R.3    Núñez, O.4    Clemente, G.5    García-Monzón, C.6
  • 94
    • 41649113404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus proteins interfere with the activation of chemokine gene promoters and downregulate chemokine gene expression
    • [PMID: 18198374 DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.83316-0]
    • Sillanpää M, Kaukinen P, Melén K, Julkunen I. Hepatitis C virus proteins interfere with the activation of chemokine gene promoters and downregulate chemokine gene expression. J Gen Virol 2008; 89: 432-443 [PMID: 18198374 DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.83316-0]
    • (2008) J Gen Virol , vol.89 , pp. 432-443
    • Sillanpää, M.1    Kaukinen, P.2    Melén, K.3    Julkunen, I.4
  • 95
    • 63449102214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of chemokines and their receptors in viral persistence and liver damage during chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • [PMID: 19084927 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.14.7149]
    • Larrubia JR, Benito-Martínez S, Calvino M, Sanz-de-Villalobos E, Parra-Cid T. Role of chemokines and their receptors in viral persistence and liver damage during chronic hepatitis C virus infection. World J Gastroenterol 2008; 14: 7149-7159 [PMID: 19084927 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.14.7149]
    • (2008) World J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 7149-7159
    • Larrubia, J.R.1    Benito-Martínez, S.2    Calvino, M.3    Sanz-de-Villalobos, E.4    Parra-Cid, T.5
  • 96
    • 24044503732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometry of fine-needleaspiration biopsies: A new method to monitor the intrahepatic immunological environment in chronic viral hepatitis
    • [PMID: 16108766 DOI: 10.1111/ j.1365-2893.2005.00626.x]
    • Sprengers D, van der Molen RG, Kusters JG, Kwekkeboom J, van der Laan LJ, Niesters HG, Kuipers EJ, De Man RA, Schalm SW, Janssen HL. Flow cytometry of fine-needleaspiration biopsies: a new method to monitor the intrahepatic immunological environment in chronic viral hepatitis. J Viral Hepat 2005; 12: 507-512 [PMID: 16108766 DOI: 10.1111/ j.1365-2893.2005.00626.x]
    • (2005) J Viral Hepat , vol.12 , pp. 507-512
    • Sprengers, D.1    van der Molen, R.G.2    Kusters, J.G.3    Kwekkeboom, J.4    van der Laan, L.J.5    Niesters, H.G.6    Kuipers, E.J.7    de Man, R.A.8    Schalm, S.W.9    Janssen, H.L.10
  • 97
    • 0142093065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the chemokine IP-10 (CXCL10) by hepatocytes in chronic hepatitis C virus infection correlates with histological severity and lobular inflammation
    • [PMID: 12949239 DOI: 10.1189/jlb.0303093]
    • Harvey CE, Post JJ, Palladinetti P, Freeman AJ, Ffrench RA, Kumar RK, Marinos G, Lloyd AR. Expression of the chemokine IP-10 (CXCL10) by hepatocytes in chronic hepatitis C virus infection correlates with histological severity and lobular inflammation. J Leukoc Biol 2003; 74: 360-369 [PMID: 12949239 DOI: 10.1189/jlb.0303093]
    • (2003) J Leukoc Biol , vol.74 , pp. 360-369
    • Harvey, C.E.1    Post, J.J.2    Palladinetti, P.3    Freeman, A.J.4    Ffrench, R.A.5    Kumar, R.K.6    Marinos, G.7    Lloyd, A.R.8
  • 98
    • 2342567752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of the CXCR3 ligand I-TAC by hepatocytes in chronic hepatitis C and its correlation with hepatic inflammation
    • [PMID: 15122750 DOI: 10.1002/hep.20167]
    • Helbig KJ, Ruszkiewicz A, Semendric L, Harley HA, McColl SR, Beard MR. Expression of the CXCR3 ligand I-TAC by hepatocytes in chronic hepatitis C and its correlation with hepatic inflammation. Hepatology 2004; 39: 1220-1229 [PMID: 15122750 DOI: 10.1002/hep.20167]
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 1220-1229
    • Helbig, K.J.1    Ruszkiewicz, A.2    Semendric, L.3    Harley, H.A.4    McColl, S.R.5    Beard, M.R.6
  • 99
    • 0034024562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of C-C chemokines is associated with portal and periportal inflammation in the liver of patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • [PMID: 10744077 DOI: 10.1038/labinvest. 3780046]
    • Kusano F, Tanaka Y, Marumo F, Sato C. Expression of C-C chemokines is associated with portal and periportal inflammation in the liver of patients with chronic hepatitis C. Lab Invest 2000; 80: 415-422 [PMID: 10744077 DOI: 10.1038/labinvest. 3780046]
    • (2000) Lab Invest , vol.80 , pp. 415-422
    • Kusano, F.1    Tanaka, Y.2    Marumo, F.3    Sato, C.4
  • 100
    • 0033905185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection or damage: A dual role for the virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in hepatitis B and C infection?
    • [PMID: 10972499 DOI: 10.1016/S1369-5274(00)00109-0]
    • Bertoletti A, Maini MK. Protection or damage: a dual role for the virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in hepatitis B and C infection? Curr Opin Microbiol 2000; 3: 387-392 [PMID: 10972499 DOI: 10.1016/S1369-5274(00)00109-0]
    • (2000) Curr Opin Microbiol , vol.3 , pp. 387-392
    • Bertoletti, A.1    Maini, M.K.2
  • 101
    • 0037220482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver fibrosis -- from bench to bedside
    • [PMID: 12591185 DOI: 10.1016/ S0168-8278(02)00429-4]
    • Friedman SL. Liver fibrosis -- from bench to bedside. J Hepatol 2003; 38 Suppl 1: S38-S53 [PMID: 12591185 DOI: 10.1016/ S0168-8278(02)00429-4]
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Friedman, S.L.1
  • 102
    • 0036727325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of T-lymphocyte responses during combination therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • [PMID: 12198669 DOI: 10.1053/jhep.2002.35344]
    • Barnes E, Harcourt G, Brown D, Lucas M, Phillips R, Dusheiko G, Klenerman P. The dynamics of T-lymphocyte responses during combination therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Hepatology 2002; 36: 743-754 [PMID: 12198669 DOI: 10.1053/jhep.2002.35344]
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , pp. 743-754
    • Barnes, E.1    Harcourt, G.2    Brown, D.3    Lucas, M.4    Phillips, R.5    Dusheiko, G.6    Klenerman, P.7
  • 104
    • 0036788253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peginterferon alone or with ribavirin enhances HCV-specific CD4 T-helper 1 responses in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • [PMID: 12360469 DOI: 10.1053/gast.2002.36045]
    • Kamal SM, Fehr J, Roesler B, Peters T, Rasenack JW. Peginterferon alone or with ribavirin enhances HCV-specific CD4 T-helper 1 responses in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 2002; 123: 1070-1083 [PMID: 12360469 DOI: 10.1053/gast.2002.36045]
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , pp. 1070-1083
    • Kamal, S.M.1    Fehr, J.2    Roesler, B.3    Peters, T.4    Rasenack, J.W.5
  • 106
    • 42949115435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic vaccination for hepatitis C: Can protective T-cell responses be restored after prolonged antigen exposure?
    • [PMID: 18471527 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.03.016]
    • Ferrari C. Therapeutic vaccination for hepatitis C: can protective T-cell responses be restored after prolonged antigen exposure? Gastroenterology 2008; 134: 1601-1604 [PMID: 18471527 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.03.016]
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 1601-1604
    • Ferrari, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.