메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 104-112

Comprehensive analyses of CD8+ T cell responses during longitudinal study of acute human hepatitis C

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CD8 ANTIGEN; GAMMA INTERFERON; POLYPROTEIN;

EID: 21344442371     PISSN: 02709139     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/hep.20749     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (201)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0031567749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C: Global prevalence
    • World Health Organization. Hepatitis C: global prevalence. Weekly Epidemiological Record 1997;72:341-348.
    • (1997) Weekly Epidemiological Record , vol.72 , pp. 341-348
  • 2
    • 0030955346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hepatitis C
    • Alter MJ. Epidemiology of hepatitis C. HEPATOLOGY 1997;26(3 Suppl 1):62S-65S.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , Issue.3 SUPPL. 1
    • Alter, M.J.1
  • 3
    • 0028898609 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hepatitis C in the West
    • Alter MJ. Epidemiology of hepatitis C in the West. Semin Liver Dis 1995; 15:5-14.
    • (1995) Semin Liver Dis , vol.15 , pp. 5-14
    • Alter, M.J.1
  • 4
    • 0032538246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for prevention and control of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and HCV-related chronic disease
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations for prevention and control of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and HCV-related chronic disease. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1998;47:1-39.
    • (1998) Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.47 , pp. 1-39
  • 5
    • 0033023854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of viremia and the importance of long-term follow-up after acute hepatitis C infection
    • Villano SA, Vlahov D, Nelson KE, Cohn S, Thomas DL. Persistence of viremia and the importance of long-term follow-up after acute hepatitis C infection. HEPATOLOGY 1999;29:908-914.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , pp. 908-914
    • Villano, S.A.1    Vlahov, D.2    Nelson, K.E.3    Cohn, S.4    Thomas, D.L.5
  • 6
    • 0028998145 scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes after transfusion-associated hepatitis C
    • Tong MJ, El-Farra NS, Reikes AR, Co RL. Clinical outcomes after transfusion-associated hepatitis C. N Engl J Med 1995;332:1463-1466.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1463-1466
    • Tong, M.J.1    El-Farra, N.S.2    Reikes, A.R.3    Co, R.L.4
  • 7
    • 0025882948 scopus 로고
    • A long-term study of hepatitis C virus replication in non-A, non- B hepatitis
    • Farci P, Alter HJ, Wong D, Miller RH, Shih JW, Jett B, et al. A long-term study of hepatitis C virus replication in non-A, non- B hepatitis. N Engl J Med 1991;325:98-104.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 98-104
    • Farci, P.1    Alter, H.J.2    Wong, D.3    Miller, R.H.4    Shih, J.W.5    Jett, B.6
  • 8
    • 0028924826 scopus 로고
    • Persistent hepatitis C viremia after acute self-limiting posttransfusion hepatitis C
    • Bartera JM, Bruguera M, Ercilla MG, Gil C, Celis R, Gil MP, et al. Persistent hepatitis C viremia after acute self-limiting posttransfusion hepatitis C. HEPATOLOGY 1995;21:639-644.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , pp. 639-644
    • Bartera, J.M.1    Bruguera, M.2    Ercilla, M.G.3    Gil, C.4    Celis, R.5    Gil, M.P.6
  • 9
    • 0025185312 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of viraemia patterns in haemophiliacs treated with hepatitis C virus contaminated factor VIII concentrates
    • Garson JA, Tuke PW, Makris M, Briggs M, Machin SJ, Preston FE, et al. Demonstration of viraemia patterns in haemophiliacs treated with hepatitis C virus contaminated factor VIII concentrates. Lancet 1990;336:1022-1025.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 1022-1025
    • Garson, J.A.1    Tuke, P.W.2    Makris, M.3    Briggs, M.4    Machin, S.J.5    Preston, F.E.6
  • 10
    • 0027309328 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in posttransfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis
    • Prince AM, Brotman B, Inchauspe G, Pascual D, Nasoff M, Hosein B, et al. Patterns and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in posttransfusion non-A, non-B hepatitis. J Infect Dis 1993;167:1296-1301.
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 1296-1301
    • Prince, A.M.1    Brotman, B.2    Inchauspe, G.3    Pascual, D.4    Nasoff, M.5    Hosein, B.6
  • 11
    • 0035914925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of viral clearance and persistence during acute hepatitis C virus infection
    • Thimme R, Oldach D, Chang KM, Steiger C, Ray SC, Chisari FV. Determinants of viral clearance and persistence during acute hepatitis C virus infection. J Exp Med 2001;194(10):1395-1406.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.194 , Issue.10 , pp. 1395-1406
    • Thimme, R.1    Oldach, D.2    Chang, K.M.3    Steiger, C.4    Ray, S.C.5    Chisari, F.V.6
  • 13
  • 14
    • 17644444485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of successful immune responses in persons infected with hepatitis C virus
    • Lechner F, Wong DK, Dunbar PR, Chapman R, Chung RT, Dohrenwend P, et al. Analysis of successful immune responses in persons infected with hepatitis C virus. J Exp Med 2000;191:1499-1512.
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.191 , pp. 1499-1512
    • Lechner, F.1    Wong, D.K.2    Dunbar, P.R.3    Chapman, R.4    Chung, R.T.5    Dohrenwend, P.6
  • 15
    • 0034030136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune responses persist and humoral responses decrease two decades after recovery from a single-source outbreak of hepatitis C
    • Takaki A, Wiese M, Maertens G, Depla E, Seifert U, Liebetrau A, et al. Cellular immune responses persist and humoral responses decrease two decades after recovery from a single-source outbreak of hepatitis C. Nat Med 2000;6:578-582.
    • (2000) Nat Med , vol.6 , pp. 578-582
    • Takaki, A.1    Wiese, M.2    Maertens, G.3    Depla, E.4    Seifert, U.5    Liebetrau, A.6
  • 16
    • 0031057878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocyte response and viral load in hepatitis C virus infection
    • Hiroishi K, Kita H, Kojima M, Okamoto H, Moriyama T, Kaneko T, et al. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte response and viral load in hepatitis C virus infection. HEPATOLOGY 1997;25:705-712.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.25 , pp. 705-712
    • Hiroishi, K.1    Kita, H.2    Kojima, M.3    Okamoto, H.4    Moriyama, T.5    Kaneko, T.6
  • 17
    • 0029778817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of the peripheral blood cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Rehermann B, Chang KM, McHutchison JG, Kokka R, Houghton M, Chisari FV. Quantitative analysis of the peripheral blood cytotoxic T lymphocyte response in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. J Clin Invest 1996;98:1432-1440.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 1432-1440
    • Rehermann, B.1    Chang, K.M.2    McHutchison, J.G.3    Kokka, R.4    Houghton, M.5    Chisari, F.V.6
  • 18
    • 0028835980 scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T lymphocyte response to hepatitis C virus-derived peptides containing the HLA A2.1 binding motif
    • Cerny A, McHutchison JG, Pasquinelli C, Brown ME, Brothers MA, Grabscheid B, et al. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte response to hepatitis C virus-derived peptides containing the HLA A2.1 binding motif. J Clin Invest 1995;95:521-530.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 521-530
    • Cerny, A.1    McHutchison, J.G.2    Pasquinelli, C.3    Brown, M.E.4    Brothers, M.A.5    Grabscheid, B.6
  • 19
    • 13044313467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of hepatitis C virus-specific CD8(+) T cells in peripheral blood and liver using peptide-MHC tetramers
    • He XS, Rehermann B, Lopez-Labrador FX, Boisvert J, Cheung R, Mumm J, et al. Quantitative analysis of hepatitis C virus-specific CD8(+) T cells in peripheral blood and liver using peptide-MHC tetramers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1999;96(10):5692-5697.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , Issue.10 , pp. 5692-5697
    • He, X.S.1    Rehermann, B.2    Lopez-Labrador, F.X.3    Boisvert, J.4    Cheung, R.5    Mumm, J.6
  • 20
    • 0028356759 scopus 로고
    • An epitope in hepatitis C virus core region recognized by cytotoxic T cells in mice and humans
    • Shirai M, Okada H, Nishioka M, Akatsuka T, Wychowski C, Houghten R, et al. An epitope in hepatitis C virus core region recognized by cytotoxic T cells in mice and humans. J Virol 1994;68:3334-3342.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 3334-3342
    • Shirai, M.1    Okada, H.2    Nishioka, M.3    Akatsuka, T.4    Wychowski, C.5    Houghten, R.6
  • 21
    • 0028962927 scopus 로고
    • Patients with chronic hepatitis C have circulating cytotoxic T cells which recognize hepatitis C virus-encoded peptides binding to HLA-A2.1 molecules
    • Battegay M, Fikes J, Di Bisceglie AM, Wentworth PA, Sette A, Celis E, et al. Patients with chronic hepatitis C have circulating cytotoxic T cells which recognize hepatitis C virus-encoded peptides binding to HLA-A2.1 molecules. J Virol 1995;69:2462-2470.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 2462-2470
    • Battegay, M.1    Fikes, J.2    Di Bisceglie, A.M.3    Wentworth, P.A.4    Sette, A.5    Celis, E.6
  • 22
    • 0035000769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained dysfunction of antiviral CD8+ T lymphocytes after infection with hepatitis C virus
    • Gruener NH, Lechner F, Jung MC, Diepolder H, Gerlach T, Lauer G, et al. Sustained dysfunction of antiviral CD8+ T lymphocytes after infection with hepatitis C virus. J Virol 2001;75:5550-5558.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 5550-5558
    • Gruener, N.H.1    Lechner, F.2    Jung, M.C.3    Diepolder, H.4    Gerlach, T.5    Lauer, G.6
  • 23
    • 0033829854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD8+ T lymphocyte responses are induced during acute hepatitis C virus infection but are not sustained
    • Lechner F, Gruener NH, Urbani S, Uggeri J, Santantonio T, Kammer AR, et al. CD8+ T lymphocyte responses are induced during acute hepatitis C virus infection but are not sustained. Eur J Immunol 2000;30:2479-2487.
    • (2000) Eur J Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 2479-2487
    • Lechner, F.1    Gruener, N.H.2    Urbani, S.3    Uggeri, J.4    Santantonio, T.5    Kammer, A.R.6
  • 25
    • 4644279066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate representation of the hepatitis C virus quasispecies in 5.2-kilobase amplicons
    • Liu Z, Netski DM, Mao Q, Laeyendecker O, Ticehurst JR, Wang XH, et al. Accurate representation of the hepatitis C virus quasispecies in 5.2-kilobase amplicons. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:4223-4229.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 4223-4229
    • Liu, Z.1    Netski, D.M.2    Mao, Q.3    Laeyendecker, O.4    Ticehurst, J.R.5    Wang, X.H.6
  • 29
    • 0031773680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MODELTEST: Testing the model of DNA substitution
    • Posada D, Crandall KA. MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics 1998;14:817-818.
    • (1998) Bioinformatics , vol.14 , pp. 817-818
    • Posada, D.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 30
    • 0000461280 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap
    • Felsenstein J. Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 1985;39:783-791.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 783-791
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 32
    • 0036116355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive analysis of CD8(+)-T-cell responses against hepatitis C virus reveals multiple unpredicted specificities
    • Lauer GM, Ouchi K, Chung RT, Nguyen TN, Day CL, Purkis DR, et al. Comprehensive analysis of CD8(+)-T-cell responses against hepatitis C virus reveals multiple unpredicted specificities. J Virol 2002;76:6104-6113.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 6104-6113
    • Lauer, G.M.1    Ouchi, K.2    Chung, R.T.3    Nguyen, T.N.4    Day, C.L.5    Purkis, D.R.6
  • 33
    • 0036094284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune responses against hepatitis C virus: The evidence base 2002
    • Ward S, Lauer G, Isba R, Walker B, Klenerman P. Cellular immune responses against hepatitis C virus: the evidence base 2002. Clin Exp Immunol 2002;128:195-203.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.128 , pp. 195-203
    • Ward, S.1    Lauer, G.2    Isba, R.3    Walker, B.4    Klenerman, P.5
  • 34
    • 0036469827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A panel of MHC class I restricted viral peptides for use as a quality control for vaccine trial ELISPOT assays
    • Currier JR, Kuta EG, Turk E, Earhart LB, Loomis-Price L, Janetzki S, et al. A panel of MHC class I restricted viral peptides for use as a quality control for vaccine trial ELISPOT assays. J Immunol Methods 2002;260:157-172.
    • (2002) J Immunol Methods , vol.260 , pp. 157-172
    • Currier, J.R.1    Kuta, E.G.2    Turk, E.3    Earhart, L.B.4    Loomis-Price, L.5    Janetzki, S.6
  • 35
    • 0031689747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of hepatitis C virus sequence complexity by electrophoretic mobilities of both single- And double-stranded DNAs
    • Wang YM, Ray SC, Laeyendecker O, Ticehurst JR, Thomas DL. Assessment of hepatitis C virus sequence complexity by electrophoretic mobilities of both single- and double-stranded DNAs. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36: 2982-2989.
    • (1998) J Clin Microbiol , vol.36 , pp. 2982-2989
    • Wang, Y.M.1    Ray, S.C.2    Laeyendecker, O.3    Ticehurst, J.R.4    Thomas, D.L.5
  • 36
    • 0026006344 scopus 로고
    • Clearance of influenza virus respiratory infection in mice lacking class I major histocompatibility complex-restricted CD8+ T cells
    • Eichelberger M, Allan W, Zijlstra M, Jaenisch R, Doherry PC. Clearance of influenza virus respiratory infection in mice lacking class I major histocompatibility complex-restricted CD8+ T cells. J Exp Med 1991;174: 875-880.
    • (1991) J Exp Med , vol.174 , pp. 875-880
    • Eichelberger, M.1    Allan, W.2    Zijlstra, M.3    Jaenisch, R.4    Doherry, P.C.5
  • 37
    • 0026624961 scopus 로고
    • Delayed clearance of Sendai virus in mice lacking class I MHC-restricted CD8+ T cells
    • Hou S, Doherry PC, Zijlstra M, Jaenisch R, Katz JM. Delayed clearance of Sendai virus in mice lacking class I MHC-restricted CD8+ T cells. J Immunol 1992;149:1319-1325.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 1319-1325
    • Hou, S.1    Doherry, P.C.2    Zijlstra, M.3    Jaenisch, R.4    Katz, J.M.5
  • 38
    • 0028337166 scopus 로고
    • Temporal association of cellular immune responses with the initial control of viremia in primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 syndrome
    • Koup RA, Safrit JA, Cao Y, Andrew CA, McLeod G, Borkowsky W, et al. Temporal association of cellular immune responses with the initial control of viremia in primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 syndrome. J Virol 1994;68:4650.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 4650
    • Koup, R.A.1    Safrit, J.A.2    Cao, Y.3    Andrew, C.A.4    McLeod, G.5    Borkowsky, W.6
  • 39
    • 0034699512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tat-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes select for SIV escape variants during resolution of primary viraemia
    • Allen TM, O'Connor DH, Jing P, Dzuris JL, Mothe BR, Vogel TU, et al. Tat-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes select for SIV escape variants during resolution of primary viraemia. Nature 2000;407:386-390.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 386-390
    • Allen, T.M.1    O'Connor, D.H.2    Jing, P.3    Dzuris, J.L.4    Mothe, B.R.5    Vogel, T.U.6
  • 40
    • 21344442507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular immune selection with hepatitis C virus persistence in humans
    • Cox AL, Mosbruger T, Mao Q, Liu Z, Wang X-H, Yang H-C, et al. Cellular immune selection with hepatitis C virus persistence in humans. J Exp Med 2005;201:1741-1752.
    • (2005) J Exp Med , vol.201 , pp. 1741-1752
    • Cox, A.L.1    Mosbruger, T.2    Mao, Q.3    Liu, Z.4    Wang, X.-H.5    Yang, H.-C.6
  • 41
    • 0037105567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired effector function of hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T cells in chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • Wedemeyer H, He XS, Nascimbeni M, Davis AR, Greenberg HB, Hoofnagle JH, et al. Impaired effector function of hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T cells in chronic hepatitis C virus infection. J Immunol 2002;169: 3447-3458.
    • (2002) J Immunol , vol.169 , pp. 3447-3458
    • Wedemeyer, H.1    He, X.S.2    Nascimbeni, M.3    Davis, A.R.4    Greenberg, H.B.5    Hoofnagle, J.H.6
  • 42
    • 18244397979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outcome of hepatitis C virus infection is predicted by escape mutations in epitopes targeted by cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Erickson AL, Kimura Y, Igarashi S, Eichelberger J, Houghton M, Sidney J, et al. The outcome of hepatitis C virus infection is predicted by escape mutations in epitopes targeted by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Immunity 2001;15:883-895.
    • (2001) Immunity , vol.15 , pp. 883-895
    • Erickson, A.L.1    Kimura, Y.2    Igarashi, S.3    Eichelberger, J.4    Houghton, M.5    Sidney, J.6
  • 43
    • 0035862326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial differences in specificity of HIV-specific cytotoxic T cells in acute and chronic HIV infection
    • Goulder PJ, Altfeld MA, Rosenberg ES, Nguyen T, Tang Y, Eldridge RL, et al. Substantial differences in specificity of HIV-specific cytotoxic T cells in acute and chronic HIV infection. J Exp Med 2001;193:181-194.
    • (2001) J Exp Med , vol.193 , pp. 181-194
    • Goulder, P.J.1    Ma, A.2    Rosenberg, E.S.3    Nguyen, T.4    Tang, Y.5    Eldridge, R.L.6
  • 44
    • 2342594464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune responses to HTLV-I(ACH) during acute infection of pig-tailed macaques
    • McGinn TM, Wei Q, Stallworth J, Fultz PN. Immune responses to HTLV-I(ACH) during acute infection of pig-tailed macaques. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses 2004;20:443-456.
    • (2004) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses , vol.20 , pp. 443-456
    • McGinn, T.M.1    Wei, Q.2    Stallworth, J.3    Fultz, P.N.4
  • 45
    • 0345017746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of HCV-specific T cells without differential hierarchy demonstrated ex vivo in persistent HCV infection
    • Sugimoto K, Ikeda F, Stadanlick J, Nunes FA, Alter HJ, Chang KM. Suppression of HCV-specific T cells without differential hierarchy demonstrated ex vivo in persistent HCV infection. HEPATOLOGY 2003;38: 1437-1448.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 1437-1448
    • Sugimoto, K.1    Ikeda, F.2    Stadanlick, J.3    Nunes, F.A.4    Alter, H.J.5    Chang, K.M.6
  • 46
    • 0035121503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired allostimulatory function of dendritic cells in chronic hepatitis C infection
    • Bain C, Fatmi A, Zoulim F, Zarski JP, Trepo C, Inchauspe G. Impaired allostimulatory function of dendritic cells in chronic hepatitis C infection. Gastroenterology 2001;120:512-524.
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , pp. 512-524
    • Bain, C.1    Fatmi, A.2    Zoulim, F.3    Zarski, J.P.4    Trepo, C.5    Inchauspe, G.6
  • 47
    • 0033136306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired allostimulatory capacity of peripheral blood dendritic cells recovered from hepatitis C virus-infected individuals
    • Kanto T, Hayashi N, Takehara T, Tatsumi T, Kuzushita N, Ito A, et al. Impaired allostimulatory capacity of peripheral blood dendritic cells recovered from hepatitis C virus-infected individuals. J Immunol 1999;162: 5584-5591.
    • (1999) J Immunol , vol.162 , pp. 5584-5591
    • Kanto, T.1    Hayashi, N.2    Takehara, T.3    Tatsumi, T.4    Kuzushita, N.5    Ito, A.6
  • 48
    • 0032581491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Original antigenic sin impairs cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to viruses bearing variant epitopes
    • Klenerman P, Zinkernagel RM. Original antigenic sin impairs cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses to viruses bearing variant epitopes. Nature 1998; 394:482-485.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 482-485
    • Klenerman, P.1    Zinkernagel, R.M.2
  • 49
    • 0027319205 scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalization of T lymphocytes to the site of disease: Intrahepatic CD4+ T cells specific for the protein NS4 of hepatitis C virus in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • Minutello MA, Pileri P, Unutmaz D, Censini S, Kuo G, Houghton M, et al. Compartmentalization of T lymphocytes to the site of disease: intrahepatic CD4+ T cells specific for the protein NS4 of hepatitis C virus in patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Exp Med 1993;178:17-25.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.178 , pp. 17-25
    • Minutello, M.A.1    Pileri, P.2    Unutmaz, D.3    Censini, S.4    Kuo, G.5    Houghton, M.6
  • 50
    • 0037219581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clearance of hepatitis C virus infection in chimpanzees may not necessarily correlate with the appearance of acquired immunity
    • Thomson M, Nascimbeni M, Havert MB, Major M, Gonzales S, Alter H, et al. The clearance of hepatitis C virus infection in chimpanzees may not necessarily correlate with the appearance of acquired immunity. J Virol 2003;77:862-870.
    • (2003) J Virol , vol.77 , pp. 862-870
    • Thomson, M.1    Nascimbeni, M.2    Havert, M.B.3    Major, M.4    Gonzales, S.5    Alter, H.6
  • 51
    • 0034858270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct ex vivo comparison of the breadth and specificity of the T cells in the liver and peripheral blood of patients with chronic HCV infection
    • Grabowska AM, Lechner F, Klenerman P, Tighe PJ, Ryder S, Ball JK, et al. Direct ex vivo comparison of the breadth and specificity of the T cells in the liver and peripheral blood of patients with chronic HCV infection. Eur J Immunol 2001;31:2388-2394.
    • (2001) Eur J Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 2388-2394
    • Grabowska, A.M.1    Lechner, F.2    Klenerman, P.3    Tighe, P.J.4    Ryder, S.5    Ball, J.K.6
  • 52
    • 0032418812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical need for CD4 help in maintaining effective cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses
    • Kalams SA, Walker BD. The critical need for CD4 help in maintaining effective cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses. J Exp Med 1998;188:2199-2204.
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.188 , pp. 2199-2204
    • Kalams, S.A.1    Walker, B.D.2
  • 54
    • 4444365523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of production of virus-specific interferon-gamma among seronegative hepatitis C-resistant subjects reporting injection drug use
    • Freeman AJ, French RA, Post JJ, Harvey CE, Gilmour SJ, White PA, et al. Prevalence of production of virus-specific interferon-gamma among seronegative hepatitis C-resistant subjects reporting injection drug use. J Infect Dis 2004;190:1093-1097.
    • (2004) J Infect Dis , vol.190 , pp. 1093-1097
    • Freeman, A.J.1    French, R.A.2    Post, J.J.3    Harvey, C.E.4    Gilmour, S.J.5    White, P.A.6
  • 55
    • 18344381704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HCV-specific cellular immune responses in subjects who are anti-HCV-negative, HCV RNA-negative despite long term (> 15 years) injection drug use (AASLD Annual Meeting 2003 abstract #111)
    • Mizukoshi E, Eisenbach C, Edlin B, Weiler C, Carrington M, O'Brien T, et al. HCV-specific cellular immune responses in subjects who are anti-HCV-negative, HCV RNA-negative despite long term (> 15 years) injection drug use (AASLD Annual Meeting 2003 abstract #111). HEPATOLOGY 2003;38(Suppl):210A.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Mizukoshi, E.1    Eisenbach, C.2    Edlin, B.3    Weiler, C.4    Carrington, M.5    O'Brien, T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.