메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 345-361

Repetitive mild traumatic brain injury causes optic nerve and retinal damage in a mouse model

Author keywords

Electroretinography; Ganglion cells; Mild traumatic brain injury; Optic nerve; Retina; Spectral domain optical coherence tomography

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRORETINOGRAPHY; HISTOPATHOLOGY; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; MALE; MORPHOMETRICS; MOUSE; NERVE CELL; NONHUMAN; OPTIC NERVE INJURY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REPETITIVE MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; RETINA INJURY; RETINAL THICKNESS; SPECTRAL DOMAIN OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY;

EID: 84897403431     PISSN: 00223069     EISSN: 15546578     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/NEN.0000000000000059     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (72)
  • 3
    • 18844421847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The public health approach to traumatic brain injury: An overview of CDCs research and programs
    • Binder S, Corrigan JD, Langlois JA. The public health approach to traumatic brain injury: An overview of CDCs research and programs. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2005;20:189-95
    • (2005) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.20 , pp. 189-195
    • Binder, S.1    Corrigan, J.D.2    Langlois, J.A.3
  • 4
    • 48249108682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of traumatic brain injury for targeted therapies
    • Saatman KE, Duhaime AC, Bullock R, et al. Classification of traumatic brain injury for targeted therapies. J Neurotrauma 2008;25:719-38
    • (2008) J Neurotrauma , vol.25 , pp. 719-738
    • Saatman, K.E.1    Duhaime, A.C.2    Bullock, R.3
  • 6
    • 84866299854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual impairments in the first year after traumatic brain injury
    • Greenwald BD, Kapoor N, Singh AD. Visual impairments in the first year after traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 2012;26:1338-59
    • (2012) Brain Inj , vol.26 , pp. 1338-1359
    • Greenwald, B.D.1    Kapoor, N.2    Singh, A.D.3
  • 7
    • 79961194672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed concussion symptom analysis in a paediatric ED population
    • Grubenhoff JA, Kirkwood MW, Deakyne S, et al. Detailed concussion symptom analysis in a paediatric ED population. Brain Inj 2011;25:943-49
    • (2011) Brain Inj , vol.25 , pp. 943-949
    • Grubenhoff, J.A.1    Kirkwood, M.W.2    Deakyne, S.3
  • 8
    • 43049150399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency of occurrence, types, and characteristics of visual field defects in acquired brain injury: A retrospective analysis
    • Suchoff IB, Kapoor N, Ciuffreda KJ, et al. The frequency of occurrence, types, and characteristics of visual field defects in acquired brain injury: A retrospective analysis. Optometry 2008;79:259-65
    • (2008) Optometry , vol.79 , pp. 259-265
    • Suchoff, I.B.1    Kapoor, N.2    Ciuffreda, K.J.3
  • 9
    • 84878117450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal ganglion cell damage in an experimental rodent model of blast-mediated traumatic brain injury
    • Mohan K, Kecova H, Hernandez-Merino E, et al. Retinal ganglion cell damage in an experimental rodent model of blast-mediated traumatic brain injury. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2013;54:3440-50
    • (2013) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.54 , pp. 3440-3450
    • Mohan, K.1    Kecova, H.2    Hernandez-Merino, E.3
  • 10
    • 84870936795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive mild traumatic brain injury in a mouse model produces learning and memory deficits accompanied by histological changes
    • Mouzon B, Chaytow H, Crynen G, et al. Repetitive mild traumatic brain injury in a mouse model produces learning and memory deficits accompanied by histological changes. J Neurotrauma 2012;29:2761-73
    • (2012) J Neurotrauma , vol.29 , pp. 2761-2773
    • Mouzon, B.1    Chaytow, H.2    Crynen, G.3
  • 11
    • 84872853238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive mild traumatic brain injury augments tau pathology and glial activation in aged hTau mice
    • Ojo JO, Mouzon B, Greenberg MB, et al. Repetitive mild traumatic brain injury augments tau pathology and glial activation in aged hTau mice. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2013;72:137-51
    • (2013) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.72 , pp. 137-151
    • Ojo, J.O.1    Mouzon, B.2    Greenberg, M.B.3
  • 12
    • 84896542106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic neuropathological and neurobehavioral changes in a repetitive mTBI model
    • doi: 10.1002/ana.24064. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Mouzon BC, Bachmeier C, Ferro A, et al. Chronic neuropathological and neurobehavioral changes in a repetitive mTBI model. Ann Neurol 2013. doi: 10.1002/ana.24064. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Ann Neurol 2013.
    • Mouzon, B.C.1    Bachmeier, C.2    Ferro, A.3
  • 13
    • 84897418372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MD: US National Institutes of Health; 1997-2014. Availlable at:
    • Rasband WS. ImageJ. Bethesda, MD: US National Institutes of Health; 1997-2014. Availlable at: http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/.
    • Image J. Bethesda
    • Rasband, W.S.1
  • 14
    • 77649269375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and morphological effects of laser-induced ocular hypertension in retinas of adult albino Swiss mice
    • Salinas-Navarro M, Alarcon-Martinez L, Valiente-Soriano FJ, et al. Functional and morphological effects of laser-induced ocular hypertension in retinas of adult albino Swiss mice. Mol Vis 2009;15:2578-98
    • (2009) Mol Vis , vol.15 , pp. 2578-2598
    • Salinas-Navarro, M.1    Alarcon-Martinez, L.2    Valiente-Soriano, F.J.3
  • 15
    • 79955156596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axotomyinduced retinal ganglion cell death in adult mice: Quantitative and topographic time course analyses
    • Galindo-Romero C, viles-Trigueros M, Jimenez-Lopez M, et al. Axotomyinduced retinal ganglion cell death in adult mice: Quantitative and topographic time course analyses. Exp Eye Res 2011;92:377-87
    • (2011) Exp Eye Res , vol.92 , pp. 377-387
    • Galindo-Romero, C.1    Viles-Trigueros, M.2    Jimenez-Lopez, M.3
  • 16
    • 73349120957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral domain optical coherence tomography in mouse models of retinal degeneration
    • Huber G, Beck SC, Grimm C, et al. Spectral domain optical coherence tomography in mouse models of retinal degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2009;50:5888-95
    • (2009) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.50 , pp. 5888-5895
    • Huber, G.1    Beck, S.C.2    Grimm, C.3
  • 17
    • 77956652448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERG changes in albino and pigmented mice after optic nerve transection
    • Alarcon-Martinez L, Aviles-Trigueros M, Galindo-Romero C, et al. ERG changes in albino and pigmented mice after optic nerve transection. Vision Res 2010;50:2176-87
    • (2010) Vision Res , vol.50 , pp. 2176-2187
    • Alarcon-Martinez, L.1    Aviles-Trigueros, M.2    Galindo-Romero, C.3
  • 18
    • 73349090209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory and visual impairments in patients with blast-related traumatic brain injury: Effect of dual sensory impairment on Functional Independence Measure
    • Lew HL, Garvert DW, Pogoda TK, et al. Auditory and visual impairments in patients with blast-related traumatic brain injury: Effect of dual sensory impairment on Functional Independence Measure. J Rehabil Res Dev 2009;46:819-26
    • (2009) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.46 , pp. 819-826
    • Lew, H.L.1    Garvert, D.W.2    Pogoda, T.K.3
  • 19
    • 35148877218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain injury and the eye
    • Hoyt CS. Brain injury and the eye. Eye (Lond) 2007;21:1285-89
    • (2007) Eye (Lond) , vol.21 , pp. 1285-1289
    • Hoyt, C.S.1
  • 20
    • 0014897307 scopus 로고
    • Visual lesions in closed head injury
    • Crompton MR. Visual lesions in closed head injury. Brain 1970;93:785-92
    • (1970) Brain , vol.93 , pp. 785-792
    • Crompton, M.R.1
  • 21
    • 67651012606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual impairment and dysfunction in combat-injured servicemembers with traumatic brain injury
    • Brahm KD, Wilgenburg HM, Kirby J, et al. Visual impairment and dysfunction in combat-injured servicemembers with traumatic brain injury. Optom Vis Sci 2009; 86:817-25
    • (2009) Optom Vis Sci , vol.86 , pp. 817-825
    • Brahm, K.D.1    Wilgenburg, H.M.2    Kirby, J.3
  • 22
    • 0035869421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage to intracranial optic pathways in fatal closed head injury in man
    • Perunovic B, Quilty RD, Athanasiou A, et al. Damage to intracranial optic pathways in fatal closed head injury in man. J Neurol Sci 2001; 185:55-62
    • (2001) J Neurol Sci , vol.185 , pp. 55-62
    • Perunovic, B.1    Quilty, R.D.2    Athanasiou, A.3
  • 23
    • 80052794107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural correlation between the nerve fiber layer and retinal ganglion cell loss in mice with targeted disruption of the Brn3b gene
    • Camp AS, Ruggeri M, Munguba GC, et al. Structural correlation between the nerve fiber layer and retinal ganglion cell loss in mice with targeted disruption of the Brn3b gene. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2011; 52:5226-32
    • (2011) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 5226-5232
    • Camp, A.S.1    Ruggeri, M.2    Munguba, G.C.3
  • 24
    • 35748954918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal evaluation of retinal ganglion cell function and IOP in the DBA/2J mouse model of glaucoma
    • Saleh M, Nagaraju M, Porciatti V. Longitudinal evaluation of retinal ganglion cell function and IOP in the DBA/2J mouse model of glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007;48:4564-72
    • (2007) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.48 , pp. 4564-4572
    • Saleh, M.1    Nagaraju, M.2    Porciatti, V.3
  • 25
    • 79952623960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain derived neurotrophic factor maintains Brn3a expression in axotomized rat retinal ganglion cells
    • Sanchez-Migallon MC, Nadal-Nicolas FM, Jimenez-Lopez M, et al. Brain derived neurotrophic factor maintains Brn3a expression in axotomized rat retinal ganglion cells. Exp Eye Res 2011;92:260-67
    • (2011) Exp Eye Res , vol.92 , pp. 260-267
    • Sanchez-Migallon, M.C.1    Nadal-Nicolas, F.M.2    Jimenez-Lopez, M.3
  • 26
    • 84869234120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole number, distribution and co-expression of brn3 transcription factors in retinal ganglion cells of adult albino and pigmented rats
    • Nadal-Nicolas FM, Jimenez-Lopez M, Salinas-Navarro M, et al. Whole number, distribution and co-expression of brn3 transcription factors in retinal ganglion cells of adult albino and pigmented rats. PLoS One 2012;7:e49830
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Nadal-Nicolas, F.M.1    Jimenez-Lopez, M.2    Salinas-Navarro, M.3
  • 27
    • 0028310855 scopus 로고
    • Axotomy results in delayed death and apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells in adult rats
    • Berkelaar M, Clarke DB, Wang YC, et al. Axotomy results in delayed death and apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells in adult rats. J Neurosci 1994;14:4368-74
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 4368-4374
    • Berkelaar, M.1    Clarke, D.B.2    Wang, Y.C.3
  • 28
    • 0029979673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of axotomy and intraocular administration of NT-4 NT-3 and brain-derived neurotrophic factor on the survival of adult rat retinal ganglion cells. A quantitative in vivo study
    • Peinado-Ramon P, Salvador M, Villegas-Perez MP, et al. Effects of axotomy and intraocular administration of NT-4, NT-3, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor on the survival of adult rat retinal ganglion cells. A quantitative in vivo study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1996;37:489-500
    • (1996) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.37 , pp. 489-500
    • Peinado-Ramon, P.1    Salvador, M.2    Villegas-Perez, M.P.3
  • 29
    • 79955933489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term in vivo imaging and measurement of dendritic shrinkage of retinal ganglion cells
    • Leung CK, Weinreb RN, Li ZW, et al. Long-term in vivo imaging and measurement of dendritic shrinkage of retinal ganglion cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2011;52:1539-47
    • (2011) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.52 , pp. 1539-1547
    • Leung, C.K.1    Weinreb, R.N.2    Li, Z.W.3
  • 30
    • 0032963250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic versus necrotic characteristics of retinal ganglion cell death after partial optic nerve injury
    • Bien A, Seidenbecher CI, Bockers TM, et al. Apoptotic versus necrotic characteristics of retinal ganglion cell death after partial optic nerve injury. J Neurotrauma 1999;16:153-63
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 153-163
    • Bien, A.1    Seidenbecher, C.I.2    Bockers, T.M.3
  • 31
    • 84871354366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective role of Wallerian degeneration slow (Wld(s)) gene against retinal ganglion cell body damage in a Wallerian degeneration model
    • Wang CH, Wang B, Wendu RL, et al. Protective role of Wallerian degeneration slow (Wld(s)) gene against retinal ganglion cell body damage in a Wallerian degeneration model. Exp Ther Med 2013;5:621-25
    • (2013) Exp Ther Med , vol.5 , pp. 621-625
    • Wang, C.H.1    Wang, B.2    Wendu, R.L.3
  • 32
    • 0028246768 scopus 로고
    • A qualitative and quantitative analysis of the response of the retinal ganglion cell soma after stretch injury to the adult guinea-pig optic nerve
    • Maxwell WL, Islam MN, Graham DI, et al. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of the response of the retinal ganglion cell soma after stretch injury to the adult guinea-pig optic nerve. J Neurocytol 1994;23:379-92
    • (1994) J Neurocytol , vol.23 , pp. 379-392
    • Maxwell, W.L.1    Islam, M.N.2    Graham, D.I.3
  • 33
    • 79952756767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereology and ultrastructure of chronic phase axonal and cell soma pathology in stretch-injured central nerve fibers
    • Mohammed Sulaiman A, Denman N, Buchanan S, et al. Stereology and ultrastructure of chronic phase axonal and cell soma pathology in stretch-injured central nerve fibers. J Neurotrauma 2011;28:383-400
    • (2011) J Neurotrauma , vol.28 , pp. 383-400
    • Mohammed Sulaiman, A.1    Denman, N.2    Buchanan, S.3
  • 34
    • 0037215483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic axonal injury results in biphasic calpain activation and retrograde transport impairment in mice
    • Saatman KE, Abai B, Grosvenor A, et al. Traumatic axonal injury results in biphasic calpain activation and retrograde transport impairment in mice. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2003;23:34-42
    • (2003) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.23 , pp. 34-42
    • Saatman, K.E.1    Abai, B.2    Grosvenor, A.3
  • 35
    • 84860569985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of axonal transport after partial optic nerve damage is associated with secondary retinal ganglion cell death in vivo
    • Prilloff S, Henrich-Noack P, Sabel BA. Recovery of axonal transport after partial optic nerve damage is associated with secondary retinal ganglion cell death in vivo. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2012;53:1460-66
    • (2012) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1460-1466
    • Prilloff, S.1    Henrich-Noack, P.2    Sabel, B.A.3
  • 36
    • 77952318775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in ocular aquaporin expression following optic nerve crush
    • Dibas A, Oku H, Fukuhara M, et al. Changes in ocular aquaporin expression following optic nerve crush. Mol Vis 2010;16:330-40
    • (2010) Mol Vis , vol.16 , pp. 330-340
    • Dibas, A.1    Oku, H.2    Fukuhara, M.3
  • 37
    • 84880916681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffuse traumatic axonal injury in the optic nerve does not elicit retinal ganglion cell loss
    • Wang J, Fox MA, Povlishock JT. Diffuse traumatic axonal injury in the optic nerve does not elicit retinal ganglion cell loss. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 2013;72:768-81
    • (2013) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.72 , pp. 768-781
    • Wang, J.1    Fox, M.A.2    Povlishock, J.T.3
  • 38
    • 0031707125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degeneration of spared axons following partial white matter lesion: Implications for optic nerve neuropathies
    • Yoles E, Schwartz M. Degeneration of spared axons following partial white matter lesion: Implications for optic nerve neuropathies. Exp Neurol 1998;153:1-7
    • (1998) Exp Neurol , vol.153 , pp. 1-7
    • Yoles, E.1    Schwartz, M.2
  • 39
    • 0032900340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photopic negative response of the macaque electroretinogram: Reduction by experimental glaucoma
    • Viswanathan S, Frishman LJ, Robson JG, et al. The photopic negative response of the macaque electroretinogram: Reduction by experimental glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999;40:1124-36
    • (1999) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.40 , pp. 1124-1136
    • Viswanathan, S.1    Frishman, L.J.2    Robson, J.G.3
  • 40
    • 33644528785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decline of the photopic negative response (PhNR) in the rat after optic nerve transection
    • Li B, Barnes GE, Holt WF. The decline of the photopic negative response (PhNR) in the rat after optic nerve transection. Doc Ophthalmol 2005; 111:23-31
    • (2005) Doc Ophthalmol , vol.111 , pp. 23-31
    • Li, B.1    Barnes, G.E.2    Holt, W.F.3
  • 41
    • 53449095374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative course of retinal nerve fiber layer birefringence and thickness and retinal function changes after optic nerve transection
    • Fortune B, Cull GA, Burgoyne CF. Relative course of retinal nerve fiber layer birefringence and thickness and retinal function changes after optic nerve transection. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2008;49:4444-52
    • (2008) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.49 , pp. 4444-4452
    • Fortune, B.1    Cull, G.A.2    Burgoyne, C.F.3
  • 42
    • 84880117456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photopic negative response of the mouse electroretinogram: Reduction by acute elevation of intraocular pressure
    • Chrysostomou V, Crowston G. The photopic negative response of the mouse electroretinogram: Reduction by acute elevation of intraocular pressure. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2013;54:4691-97
    • (2013) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.54 , pp. 4691-4697
    • Chrysostomou, V.1    Crowston, G.2
  • 43
    • 4644306898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photopic ERGs in patients with optic neuropathies: Comparison with primate ERGs after pharmacologic blockade of inner retina
    • Rangaswamy NV, Frishman LJ, Dorotheo EU, et al. Photopic ERGs in patients with optic neuropathies: Comparison with primate ERGs after pharmacologic blockade of inner retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004;45:3827-37
    • (2004) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 3827-3837
    • Rangaswamy, N.V.1    Frishman, L.J.2    Dorotheo, E.U.3
  • 44
    • 81355147506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific deficits in visual electrophysiology in a mouse model of dominant optic atrophy
    • Barnar AR, Charbel Issa P, Perganta G, et al. Specific deficits in visual electrophysiology in a mouse model of dominant optic atrophy. Exp Eye Res 2011;93:771-77
    • (2011) Exp Eye Res , vol.93 , pp. 771-777
    • Barnar, A.R.1    Charbel Issa, P.2    Perganta, G.3
  • 45
    • 1542288081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of the photopic negative response in patients with optic nerve atrophy
    • Gotoh Y, Machida S, Tazawa Y. Selective loss of the photopic negative response in patients with optic nerve atrophy. Arch Ophthalmol 2004; 122:341-46
    • (2004) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.122 , pp. 341-346
    • Gotoh, Y.1    Machida, S.2    Tazawa, Y.3
  • 46
    • 84860619984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The photopic negative response of the flash electroretinogram in multiple sclerosis
    • Wang J, Cheng H, Hu YS, et al. The photopic negative response of the flash electroretinogram in multiple sclerosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2012;53:1315-23
    • (2012) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.53 , pp. 1315-1323
    • Wang, J.1    Cheng, H.2    Hu, Y.S.3
  • 47
    • 30344433445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of drug development with special emphasis on the role of visual electrophysiological testing
    • Brigell M, Dong CJ, Rosolen S, et al. An overview of drug development with special emphasis on the role of visual electrophysiological testing. Doc Ophthalmol 2005;110:3-13
    • (2005) Doc Ophthalmol , vol.110 , pp. 3-13
    • Brigell, M.1    Dong, C.J.2    Rosolen, S.3
  • 48
    • 34548070301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global changes in optic nerve head gene expression after exposure to elevated intraocular pressure in a rat glaucoma model
    • Johnson EC, Jia L, Cepurna WO, et al. Global changes in optic nerve head gene expression after exposure to elevated intraocular pressure in a rat glaucoma model. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007;48:3161-77
    • (2007) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.48 , pp. 3161-3177
    • Johnson, E.C.1    Jia, L.2    Cepurna, W.O.3
  • 49
    • 0028845001 scopus 로고
    • Glaucoma in food-restricted and ad libitum-fed DBA/2NNia mice
    • Sheldon WG, Warbritton AR, Bucci TJ, et al. Glaucoma in food-restricted and ad libitum-fed DBA/2NNia mice. Lab Anim Sci 1995;45:508-18
    • (1995) Lab Anim Sci , vol.45 , pp. 508-518
    • Sheldon, W.G.1    Warbritton, A.R.2    Bucci, T.J.3
  • 50
    • 0024366858 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage function during Wallerian degeneration of rat optic nerve: Clearance of degenerating myelin and Ia expression
    • Stoll G, Trapp BD, Griffin JW. Macrophage function during Wallerian degeneration of rat optic nerve: Clearance of degenerating myelin and Ia expression. J Neurosci 1989;9:2327-35
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 2327-2335
    • Stoll, G.1    Trapp, B.D.2    Griffin, J.W.3
  • 51
    • 0033067355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential T cell response in central and peripheral nerve injury: Connection with immune privilege
    • Moalem G, Monsonego A, Shani Y, et al. Differential T cell response in central and peripheral nerve injury: Connection with immune privilege. FASEB J 1999;13:1207-17
    • (1999) FASEB J , vol.13 , pp. 1207-1217
    • Moalem, G.1    Monsonego, A.2    Shani, Y.3
  • 52
    • 0033049143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune T cells protect neurons from secondary degeneration after central nervous system axotomy
    • Moalem G, Leibowitz-Amit R, Yoles E, et al. Autoimmune T cells protect neurons from secondary degeneration after central nervous system axotomy. Nat Med 1999;5:49-55
    • (1999) Nat Med , vol.5 , pp. 49-55
    • Moalem, G.1    Leibowitz-Amit, R.2    Yoles, E.3
  • 55
    • 50849128802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory demyelination induces axonal injury and retinal ganglion cell apoptosis in experimental optic neuritis
    • Shindler KS, Ventura E, Dutt M, et al. Inflammatory demyelination induces axonal injury and retinal ganglion cell apoptosis in experimental optic neuritis. Exp Eye Res 2008;87:208-13
    • (2008) Exp Eye Res , vol.87 , pp. 208-213
    • Shindler, K.S.1    Ventura, E.2    Dutt, M.3
  • 56
    • 57549099598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive damage along the optic nerve following induction of crush injury or rodent anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in transgenic mice
    • Dratviman-Storobinsky O, Hasanreisoglu M, Offen D, et al. Progressive damage along the optic nerve following induction of crush injury or rodent anterior ischemic optic neuropathy in transgenic mice. Mol Vis 2008;14:2171-79
    • (2008) Mol Vis , vol.14 , pp. 2171-2179
    • Dratviman-Storobinsky, O.1    Hasanreisoglu, M.2    Offen, D.3
  • 57
    • 84897400029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evidence for continuing axonal pathology after optic nerve stretch-injury
    • Domleo A, McColl G, Graham DI, et al. Quantitative evidence for continuing axonal pathology after optic nerve stretch-injury. Nuropath Appl Neurobiol 2002; 28:161
    • (2002) Nuropath Appl Neurobiol , vol.28 , pp. 161
    • Domleo, A.1    McColl, G.2    Graham, D.I.3
  • 58
    • 0032924594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Freeze-fracture and cytochemical evidence for structural and functional alteration in the axolemma and myelin sheath of adult guinea pig optic nerve fibers after stretch injury
    • Maxwell WL, Kosanlavit R, McCreath BJ, et al. Freeze-fracture and cytochemical evidence for structural and functional alteration in the axolemma and myelin sheath of adult guinea pig optic nerve fibers after stretch injury. J Neurotrauma 1999;16:273-84
    • (1999) J Neurotrauma , vol.16 , pp. 273-284
    • Maxwell, W.L.1    Kosanlavit, R.2    McCreath, B.J.3
  • 59
    • 84883487844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage to myelin and oligodendrocytes: A role in chronic outcomes following traumatic brain injury?
    • Maxwell WL. Damage to myelin and oligodendrocytes: A role in chronic outcomes following traumatic brain injury? Brain Sci 2013;3:1374-94
    • (2013) Brain Sci , vol.3 , pp. 1374-1394
    • Maxwell, W.L.1
  • 60
    • 0026062640 scopus 로고
    • A controlled cortical impact model of traumatic brain injury in the rat
    • Dixon CE, Clifton GL, Lighthall JW, et al. A controlled cortical impact model of traumatic brain injury in the rat. J Neurosci Methods 1991; 39:253-62
    • (1991) J Neurosci Methods , vol.39 , pp. 253-262
    • Dixon, C.E.1    Clifton, G.L.2    Lighthall, J.W.3
  • 61
    • 75449104368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel model of frontal impact closed head injury in the rat
    • Kilbourne M, Kuehn R, Tosun C, et al. Novel model of frontal impact closed head injury in the rat. J Neurotrauma 2009;26:2233-43
    • (2009) J Neurotrauma , vol.26 , pp. 2233-2243
    • Kilbourne, M.1    Kuehn, R.2    Tosun, C.3
  • 62
    • 67849088429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blast overpressure in rats: Recreating a battlefield injury in the laboratory
    • Long JB, Bentley TL, Wessner KA, et al. Blast overpressure in rats: Recreating a battlefield injury in the laboratory. J Neurotrauma 2009;26: 827-40
    • (2009) J Neurotrauma , vol.26 , pp. 827-840
    • Long, J.B.1    Bentley, T.L.2    Wessner, K.A.3
  • 63
    • 84872528255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of traumatic brain injury
    • Xiong Y, Mahmood A, Chopp M. Animal models of traumatic brain injury. Nat Rev Neurosci 2013;14:128-42
    • (2013) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 128-142
    • Xiong, Y.1    Mahmood, A.2    Chopp, M.3
  • 64
    • 84867213778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury: Opportunities for therapeutic intervention
    • Kumar A, Loane DJ. Neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury: Opportunities for therapeutic intervention. Brain Behav Immun 2012;26: 1191-201
    • (2012) Brain Behav Immun , vol.26 , pp. 1191-1201
    • Kumar, A.1    Loane, D.J.2
  • 65
    • 79953661325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal models of traumatic brain injury: A critical evaluation
    • OConnor WT, Smyth A, Gilchrist MD. Animal models of traumatic brain injury: A critical evaluation. Pharmacol Ther 2011;130:106-13
    • (2011) Pharmacol Ther , vol.130 , pp. 106-113
    • Oconnor, W.T.1    Smyth, A.2    Gilchrist, M.D.3
  • 66
    • 0024409205 scopus 로고
    • Axonal injury in the optic nerve: A model simulating diffuse axonal injury in the brain
    • Gennarelli TA, Thibault LE, Tipperman R, et al. Axonal injury in the optic nerve: A model simulating diffuse axonal injury in the brain. J Neurosurg 1989;71:244-53
    • (1989) J Neurosurg , vol.71 , pp. 244-253
    • Gennarelli, T.A.1    Thibault, L.E.2    Tipperman, R.3
  • 67
    • 0026435098 scopus 로고
    • Traumatically induced axonal injury: Pathogenesis and pathobiological implications
    • Povlishock JT. Traumatically induced axonal injury: Pathogenesis and pathobiological implications. Brain Pathol 1992;2:1-12
    • (1992) Brain Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 1-12
    • Povlishock, J.T.1
  • 68
    • 0028793071 scopus 로고
    • The pathobiology of traumatically induced axonal injury in animals and humans: A review of current thoughts
    • Povlishock JT, Christman CW. The pathobiology of traumatically induced axonal injury in animals and humans: A review of current thoughts. J Neurotrauma 1995;12:555-64
    • (1995) J Neurotrauma , vol.12 , pp. 555-564
    • Povlishock, J.T.1    Christman, C.W.2
  • 69
    • 0032944441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of calpain-mediated spectrin proteolysis in traumatically induced axonal injury
    • Buki A, Siman R, Trojanowski JQ, et al. The role of calpain-mediated spectrin proteolysis in traumatically induced axonal injury. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1999;58:365-75
    • (1999) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 365-375
    • Buki, A.1    Siman, R.2    Trojanowski, J.Q.3
  • 70
    • 34548299291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New rat model for diffuse brain injury using coronal plane angular acceleration
    • Fijalkowski RJ, Stemper BD, Pintar F, et al. New rat model for diffuse brain injury using coronal plane angular acceleration. J Neurotrauma 2007;24:1387-98
    • (2007) J Neurotrauma , vol.24 , pp. 1387-1398
    • Fijalkowski, R.J.1    Stemper, B.D.2    Pintar, F.3
  • 71
    • 0027396850 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of brain injury
    • Gennarelli TA. Mechanisms of brain injury. J Emerg Med 1993;11:5-11
    • (1993) J Emerg Med , vol.11 , pp. 5-11
    • Gennarelli, T.A.1
  • 72
    • 13444273176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal window of vulnerability to repetitive experimental concussive brain injury
    • Longhi L, Saatman KE, Fujimoto S, et al. Temporal window of vulnerability to repetitive experimental concussive brain injury. Neurosurgery 2005;56:364Y74
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 364-374
    • Longhi, L.1    Saatman, K.E.2    Fujimoto, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.