메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 383-400

Stereology and ultrastructure of chronic phase axonal and cell soma pathology in stretch-injured central nerve fibers

Author keywords

programmed cell death; retinal ganglion cell; secondary axotomy

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; AXONAL INJURY; CELL PROLIFERATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; GANGLION; GLIA CELL; MALE; MYELINATED NERVE; NERVE INJURY; NONHUMAN; OPTIC NERVE; RETINA; SOMATIC CELL; STEREOLOGY; SURVIVAL TIME; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

EID: 79952756767     PISSN: 08977151     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2010.1707     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 0022532940 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative ultrastructural observations on retinal ganglion cell layer of rat after intraorbital optic nerve crush
    • Barron, K.D., Dentinger, M.P., Krohel, G., Easton, S.K., and Mankes, R. (1986). Qualitative and quantitative ultrastruc-tural observations on retinal ganglion cell layer of rat af-ter intraorbital optic nerve crush. J. Neurocytol. 15, 345-362. (Pubitemid 16065167)
    • (1986) Journal of Neurocytology , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 345-362
    • Barron, K.D.1    Dentinger, M.P.2    Krohel, G.3
  • 3
    • 0017744843 scopus 로고
    • The use of PIPES buffer in the fixation of mammalian and marine tissues for electron microscopy
    • Baur, P.S., and Stacey, T.R. (1977). The use of PIPES buffer in the fixation of mammalian and marine tissues for electron mi-croscopy. J. Microsc 100, 315-327. (Pubitemid 8134326)
    • (1977) Journal of Microscopy , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-327
    • Baur, P.S.1    Stacey, T.R.2
  • 4
  • 6
    • 0028310855 scopus 로고
    • Axotomy results in delayed death and apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells in adult rats
    • Berkelaar, M., Clarke, D.B., Wang, Y.C., Bray, G.M., and Aguayo, A.J. (1994). Axotomy results in delayed death and apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells in adult rats. J. Neurosci. 14, 4368-4374. (Pubitemid 24200558)
    • (1994) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 4368-4374
    • Berkelaar, M.1    Clarke, D.B.2    Wang, Y.-C.3    Bray, G.M.4    Aguayo, A.J.5
  • 7
    • 79952744680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of mild traumatic brain injury: Relationship to neuroimaging findings
    • in press
    • Bigler, E.D., and Maxwell, W.L. (2011) Neuropathology of mild traumatic brain injury: Relationship to neuroimaging findings. Brain Imaging and Behavior (in press).
    • (2011) Brain Imaging and Behavior
    • Bigler, E.D.1    Maxwell, W.L.2
  • 8
    • 34347356395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive damage after brain and spinal cord injury: Pathomechanisms and treatment strategies
    • DOI 10.1016/S0079-6123(06)61009-1, PII S0079612306610091
    • Bramlett, H.M., and Dietrich, W.D. (2007). Progressive damage after brain and spinal cord injury: pathomechanisms and treatment strategies. Prog. Brain Res. 161, 125-141. (Pubitemid 47017402)
    • (2007) Progress in Brain Research , vol.161 , pp. 125-141
    • Bramlett, H.M.1    Dietrich, W.D.2
  • 9
    • 0036934699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative structural changes in white and gray matter 1 year following traumatic brain injury in rats
    • DOI 10.1007/s00401-001-0510-8
    • Bramlett, H.M., and Dietrich, W.D. (2002). Quantitative struc-tural changes in white and grey matter 1 year follow-ing traumatic brain injury in rats. Acta Neuropathol. 103, 607-614. (Pubitemid 36067509)
    • (2002) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.103 , Issue.6 , pp. 607-614
    • Bramlett, H.M.1    Dietrich, W.D.2
  • 10
    • 0347358918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradual loss of myelin and formation of an astrocytic scar during Wallerian degeneration in the human spinal cord
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awh001
    • Buss, A., Brook, G.A., Kakulas, B., Martin, D., Franzen, R, Schoenen, J., Noth, J., and Schmitt, A.B. (2004). Gradual loss of myelin and formation of an astrocytic scar during Wallerian degeneration in the human spinal cord. Brain 127, 34-44. DOI: 10.1093/brain/awh001 (Pubitemid 38055344)
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-44
    • Buss, A.1    Brook, G.A.2    Kakulas, B.3    Martin, D.4    Franzen, R.5    Schoenen, J.6    Noth, J.7    Schmitt, A.B.8
  • 11
    • 9944220495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functions of optic nerve glia: Axoglial signalling in physiology and pathology
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.eye.6701595
    • Butt, A.M., Pugh, M., Hubbard, P., and James, G. (2004). Func-tions of optic nerve glia: axoglial signaling in physiology and pathology. Eye 18, 1110-1121. (Pubitemid 39591793)
    • (2004) Eye , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1110-1121
    • Butt, A.M.1    Pugh, M.2    Hubbard, P.3    James, G.4
  • 12
    • 0034664129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of neuronal death: A time-lapse study in the retina
    • Cellarino, A., Galli-Resta, L., and Colombationi, L. (2000). The dynamics of neuronal death: A time-lapse study in the retina. J. Neurosci. 20, RC92 1-5.
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20
    • Cellarino, A.1    Galli-Resta, L.2    Colombationi, L.3
  • 13
    • 79952771321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to use the spreadsheet ESCalcGuide.pdf
    • Coe, R (2002). Effect size calculator. How to use the spreadsheet ESCalcGuide.pdf
    • (2002) Effect Size Calculator
    • Coe, R.1
  • 15
    • 0036774951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axon pathology in neurological disease: A neglected therapeutic target
    • DOI 10.1016/S0166-2236(02)02255-5, PII S0166223602022555
    • Coleman, M., and Perry, V. (2002). Axon pathology in neuro-logical disease: a neglected therapeutic target. Trends Neu-rosci. 25, 532-537. (Pubitemid 35246324)
    • (2002) Trends in Neurosciences , vol.25 , Issue.10 , pp. 532-537
    • Coleman, M.P.1    Perry V.Hugh2
  • 16
    • 3242806710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calpain inhibitor 2 prevents axonal degeneration of opossum optic nerve fibers
    • DOI 10.1002/jnr.20170
    • Couto, L.A., Narcisco, M.S., Hokoç, J.N., and Martinez, A.M.B. (2004). Calpain inhibitor 2 prevents axonal degeneration of opossum optic nerve fibers. J. Neurosci. Res. 77, 410-419. (Pubitemid 38970985)
    • (2004) Journal of Neuroscience Research , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 410-419
    • Araujo Couto, L.1    Narciso, M.S.2    Hokoc, J.N.3    Martinez, A.M.B.4
  • 17
    • 0001523525 scopus 로고
    • Changes in conduction velocity and fibre size proximal to peripheral nerve lesions
    • Cragg, B.G, and Thomas, P.K. (1961). Changes in conduction velocity and fibre size proximal to peripheral nerve lesions. J. Physiol. 157, 315-327
    • (1961) J. Physiol. , vol.157 , pp. 315-327
    • Cragg, B.G.1    Thomas, P.K.2
  • 19
    • 34250308322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A review of programmed cell death
    • DOI 10.1080/01926230701320337, PII 779478428
    • Elmore, S. (2007). Apoptosis: a review of programmed cell death. Toxilog. Pathol. 35, 495-516. (Pubitemid 46911891)
    • (2007) Toxicologic Pathology , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-516
    • Elmore, S.1
  • 20
    • 0034840729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-selective neuronal changes in the anterior optic pathways suggest a differential susceptibility to injury in multiple sclerosis
    • Evangelou, N., Konz, D., Esiri, M.M., Smith, S., Palace, J., and Matthew, P.M. (2001). Size-selective neuronal changes in the anterior optic pathways suggest a differential susceptibility to injury in multiple sclerosis. Brain 124, 1813-1820. (Pubitemid 32845442)
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , Issue.9 , pp. 1813-1820
    • Evangelou, N.1    Konz, D.2    Esiri, M.M.3    Smith, S.4    Palace, J.5    Matthews, P.M.6
  • 21
    • 77649168694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early events of secondary degeneration after partial optic nerve transection: An immunohistochemical study
    • Fitzgerald, M., Bartlett, C.A., Harvey, A.R, and Dunlop, S.A. (2010). Early events of secondary degeneration after partial optic nerve transection: an immunohistochemical study. J. Neurotrauma 27, 439-452.
    • (2010) J. Neurotrauma , vol.27 , pp. 439-452
    • Fitzgerald, M.1    Bartlett, C.A.2    Harvey, A.R.3    Dunlop, S.A.4
  • 22
    • 0022878459 scopus 로고
    • Computer editing of morphometric data on nerve fibers. An improved computer program
    • Friede, RL. (1986). Computer editing of morphometric data on nerve fibers. An improved computer program. Acta Neuro-pathol. (Berl.) 72, 74-81. (Pubitemid 17232771)
    • (1986) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-81
    • Friede, R.L.1
  • 23
    • 0014105932 scopus 로고
    • Relation between the number of myelin lamellae and axon circumference in fibers of vagus and sciatic nerves of mice
    • Friede, RL., and Samorajski, T. (1967). Relation between the number of myelin lamellae and axon circumference in fibers of vagus and sciatic nerves of mice. J. Comp. Neurol. 130223-130232.
    • (1967) J. Comp. Neurol. , pp. 130223-130232
    • Friede, R.L.1    Samorajski, T.2
  • 24
    • 21344470654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic brain injury and grey matter concentration: A preliminary voxel based morphometry study
    • DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2004.036210
    • Gale, S.D., Baxter, L., Roundy, N., and Johnson, S.C. (2005). Traumatic brain injury and gray matter concentration: a pre-liminary voxel based morphometry study. J. Neurol. Neuro-surg. Psychiatry 76, 984-988. (Pubitemid 40909558)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.76 , Issue.7 , pp. 984-988
    • Gale, S.D.1    Baxter, L.2    Roundy, N.3    Johnson, S.C.4
  • 25
    • 0026648674 scopus 로고
    • Identifi-cation of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation
    • Gavrieli, Y., Sherman, Y., and Ben-Sason, S.A. (1992). Identifi-cation of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J. Cell Biol. 11, 493-501.
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 493-501
    • Gavrieli, Y.1    Sherman, Y.2    Ben-Sason, S.A.3
  • 28
    • 0024450959 scopus 로고
    • Spectra of g ratio, myelin sheath thickness, and axon and fiber diameter in the guinea pig optic nerve
    • Guy, J., Ellis, E.A., Kelley, K., and Hope, GM. (1989) Spectra of G ratio, myelin sheath thickness, and axon and fiber di-ameter in the guinea pig optic nerve. J. Comp Neurol. 287, 446-454. (Pubitemid 19239072)
    • (1989) Journal of Comparative Neurology , vol.287 , Issue.4 , pp. 446-454
    • Guy, J.1    Ellis, E.A.2    Kelley, K.3    Hope, G.M.4
  • 29
    • 48249116715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of ATP-and glutamate-mediated calcium signaling in white matter astrocytes
    • Hamilton, N., Vayro, S., Kirchhoff, F., Verkhratsky, A., Robbins, J., Gorecki, D.C., and Butt, A.M. (2008). Mechanisms of ATP-and glutamate-mediated calcium signaling in white matter astrocytes. Glia 56, 734-749.
    • (2008) Glia , vol.56 , pp. 734-749
    • Hamilton, N.1    Vayro, S.2    Kirchhoff, F.3    Verkhratsky, A.4    Robbins, J.5    Gorecki, D.C.6    Butt, A.M.7
  • 31
    • 13844309787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive functions in relation to MRI findings 30 years after traumatic brain injury
    • DOI 10.1080/02699050410001720031
    • Himanen, L., Portin, R, Isoniemi, H., Helenius, H., Kurki, T., and Tenovuo, O. (2005). Cognitive functions in relation to MRI findings 30 years after traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 19,93-100. (Pubitemid 40259747)
    • (2005) Brain Injury , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-100
    • Himanen, L.1    Portin, R.2    Isoniemi, H.3    Helenius, H.4    Kurki, T.5    Tenovuo, O.6
  • 32
    • 0030925162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal cytoskeletal changes after non-disruptive axonal injury
    • Jafari, S.S., Maxwell, W.L., Neilson, M., and Graham, D.I. (1997). Axonal cytoskeletal changes after non-disruptive axonal in-jury. J. Neurocytol. 26, 207-221. (Pubitemid 27261227)
    • (1997) Journal of Neurocytology , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 207-221
    • Jafari, S.S.1    Maxwell, W.L.2    Neilson, M.3    Graham, D.I.4
  • 33
    • 0031769703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal cytoskeletal changes after nondisruptive axonal injury. II. Intermediate sized axons
    • Jafari, S.S., Neilson, M., Graham, D.I., and Maxwell, W.L. (1998). Axonal cytoskeletal changes after non-disruptive axo-nal injury. II. Intermediate sized axons. J. Neurotrauma 15, 955-966. (Pubitemid 28530206)
    • (1998) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 955-966
    • Jafari, S.S.1    Nielson, M.2    Graham, D.I.3    Maxwell, W.L.4
  • 36
    • 33645779739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic axonal injury in the persomatic domain triggers ultrarapid secondary axotomy and Wallerian degeneration
    • Kelley, B.J., Farkas, O., Lifshitz, J., and Povlishock, J.T. (2006). Traumatic axonal injury in the persomatic domain triggers ultrarapid secondary axotomy and Wallerian degeneration. Exp. Neurol. 198, 350-360.
    • (2006) Exp. Neurol. , vol.198 , pp. 350-360
    • Kelley, B.J.1    Farkas, O.2    Lifshitz, J.3    Povlishock, J.T.4
  • 37
    • 37849034065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural consequences of diffuse traumatic brain injury: A large deformation tensor-based morphometry study
    • Kim, J., Avants, B., Patel, S., Whyte, J., Coslett, B.H., Pluta, J., Detre, J.A., and Gee, J.C. (2008). Structural consequences of diffuse traumatic brain injury: A large deformation tensor-based morphometry study. Neuroimage 39, 1014-1026.
    • (2008) Neuroimage , vol.39 , pp. 1014-1026
    • Kim, J.1    Avants, B.2    Patel, S.3    Whyte, J.4    Coslett, B.H.5    Pluta, J.6    Detre, J.A.7    Gee, J.C.8
  • 38
    • 34848847825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter integrity and cognition in chronic traumatic brain injury: A diffusion tensor imaging study
    • DOI 10.1093/brain/awm216
    • Kraus, M.F., Susmaras, T., Caughlin, B.P., Walker, C.J., Sweeney, J.A., and Little, D.M. (2007). White matter integrity and cog-nition in chronic traumatic brain injury: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Brain 130, 2508-2519. (Pubitemid 47511721)
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , Issue.10 , pp. 2508-2519
    • Kraus, M.F.1    Susmaras, T.2    Caughlin, B.P.3    Walker, C.J.4    Sweeney, J.A.5    Little, D.M.6
  • 39
    • 0014986429 scopus 로고
    • Volume changes in the axon during regeneration
    • Kreutzberg G.W., and Schubert, P. (1971) Volume changes in the axon during regeneration. Acta Neuropath (Berl.) 17, 220-226.
    • (1971) Acta Neuropath (Berl.) , vol.17 , pp. 220-226
    • Kreutzberg, G.W.1    Schubert, P.2
  • 40
    • 0015197354 scopus 로고
    • The axon reaction: A review of the principal features of perikaryal responses to axon injury
    • Lieberman, A.R. (1971). The axon reaction: a review of the principal features of perikaryal responses to axon injury. Int. Review Neurobiol. 14, 49-141.
    • (1971) Int. Review Neurobiol. , vol.14 , pp. 49-141
    • Lieberman, A.R.1
  • 41
    • 0037453274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of neurofilament proteins in axonal dark degeneration of rat's optic nerves
    • DOI 10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03834-9
    • Marques, S.A., Taffarel, M., and Martinez, A.M.B. (2003). Parti-cipation of neurofilament proteins in axonal dark degenera-tion of rat's optic nerves. Brain Res. 969, 1-13. (Pubitemid 36369607)
    • (2003) Brain Research , vol.969 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-13
    • Marques, S.A.1    Taffarel, M.2    Blanco Martinez, A.M.3
  • 42
    • 0037293699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-acute alterations in the axonal cytoskeleton after traumatic axonal injury
    • Maxwell, W.L., Domleo, A., McColl, G., Jafari, S.S., and Graham, D.I. (2003). Post-acute alterations in the axonal cytoskeleton after traumatic axonal injury. J. Neurotrauma 20, 151-168. (Pubitemid 36292825)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-168
    • Maxwell, W.L.1    Domleo, A.2    McColl, G.3    Jafari, S.S.4    Graham, D.I.5
  • 44
    • 0028246768 scopus 로고
    • A qualitative and quantitative analysis of the response of the retinal ganglion cell soma after stretch injury to the adult guinea-pig optic nerve
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01666527
    • Maxwell, W.L., Islam, M.N., Graham, D.I., and Gennarelli, T.A. (1994). A qualitative and quantitative analysis of the response of the retinal ganglion cell soma after stretch injury to the adult guinea-pig optic nerve. J. Neurocytol. 23, 379-392. (Pubitemid 24180042)
    • (1994) Journal of Neurocytology , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 379-392
    • Maxwell, W.L.1    Islam, M.N.2    Graham, D.I.3    Gennarelli, T.A.4
  • 45
    • 74249110566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereology of cerebral cortex after traumatic brain injury matched to the Glasgow Outcome Score
    • doi: 10.1093/brain/awp264
    • Maxwell, W.L., MacKinnon, M.-A., Stewart, J.E., and Graham, D.I. (2009). Stereology of cerebral cortex after traumatic brain injury matched to the Glasgow Outcome Score. Brain doi: 10.1093/brain/awp264
    • (2009) Brain
    • Maxwell, W.L.1    MacKinnon, M.-A.2    Stewart, J.E.3    Graham, D.I.4
  • 46
    • 0029584859 scopus 로고
    • Cytochemical evidence for redistribution of membrane pump calcium-ATPase and ecto-Ca-ATPase activity, and calcium influx in myelinated nerve fibres of the optic nerve after stretch injury
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01215643
    • Maxwell, W.L., McCreath, B.J., Graham, D.I., and Gennarelli, T.A. (1995). Cytochemical evidence for redistribution of membrane pump calcium-ATPase and ecto-Ca-ATPase activ-ity, and calcium influx in myelinated nerve fibres of the optic nerve after stretch injury. J. Neurocytol. 24, 925-942. (Pubitemid 26011545)
    • (1995) Journal of Neurocytology , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 925-942
    • Maxwell, W.L.1    McCreath, B.J.2    Graham, D.I.3    Gennarelli, T.A.4
  • 47
    • 0030752893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanistic analysis of nondisruptive axonal injury: A review
    • Maxwell, W.L., Povlishock, J.T., and Graham, D.I. (1997). A mechanistic analysis of nondisruptive axonal injury: a review. J. Neurotrauma 14, 419-440. (Pubitemid 27338081)
    • (1997) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 419-440
    • Maxwell, W.L.1    Povlishock, J.T.2    Graham, D.L.3
  • 48
    • 44949229695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral apoptosis in severe traumatic brain injury patients: An in vitro, in vivo, and postmortem study
    • DOI 10.1089/neu.2007.0398
    • Minambres, E., Ballesteros, M.A., Mayorga, M., Marin, M.J., Munoz, J., and Lopez-Hoyos, M. (2008). Cerebral apoptosis in severe traumatic brain injury patients: An in vitro, in vivo and postmortem study. J. Neurotrauma 25, 581-591. (Pubitemid 351918435)
    • (2008) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 581-591
    • Minambres, E.1    Ballesteros, M.A.2    Mayorga, M.3    Marin, M.J.4    Munoz, P.5    Figols, J.6    Lopez-Hoyos, M.7
  • 49
    • 0035374857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watery and dark axons in Wallerian degeneration of the opossum's optic nerve: Different patterns of cytoskeletal breakdown?
    • Narciso, M.S., Hokoc, J.N., and Martinez, A.M.B. (2001). Watery and dark axons in Wallerian degeneration of the opossum's optic nerve: different patterns of cytoskeletal breakdown? Ann. Acad. Bras. Cienc 73, 231-243.
    • (2001) Ann. Acad. Bras. Cienc , vol.73 , pp. 231-243
    • Narciso, M.S.1    Hokoc, J.N.2    Martinez, A.M.B.3
  • 51
    • 0037012453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mild traumatic brain injury induces apoptotic cell death in the cortex that is preceded by decreases in cellular Bcl-2 immunoreactivity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0306-4522(01)00461-4, PII S0306452201004614
    • Raghupathi, R., Conti, A.C., Graham, D.I., Krajewski, S., Reed, J.C., Grady, M.S., Trojanowski, J.Q., and McIntosh, T.K. (2002). Mild traumatic brain injury induces apoptotic cell death in the cortex that is preceded by decreases in cellular Bcl-2 immu-noreactivity. Neuroscience 110, 605-616. (Pubitemid 34270532)
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 605-616
    • Raghupathi, R.1    Conti, A.C.2    Graham, D.I.3    Krajewski, S.4    Reed, J.C.5    Grady, M.S.6    Trojanowski, J.Q.7    McIntosh, T.K.8
  • 52
    • 0020431449 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration and retrograde degeneration of axons in the rat optic nerve
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01148310
    • Richardson, P.M., Issa, V.M.K., and Shemie, S. (1982). Re-generation and retrograde degeneration of axons in the rat optic nerve. J. Neurocytol. 11, 949-966. (Pubitemid 13254999)
    • (1982) Journal of Neurocytology , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 949-966
    • Richardson, P.M.1    Issa, V.M.K.2    Shemie, S.3
  • 54
    • 22144479377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light and electron microscopic assessment of progressive atrophy following moderate traumatic brain injury in the rat
    • DOI 10.1007/s00401-005-1010-z
    • Rodriguez-Paez, A.C., Brunschwig, J.P., and Bramlett, H.M. (2005). Light and electron microscopic assessment of pro-gressive atrophy following moderate traumatic brain injury in the rat. Acta Neuropathol. 109, 603-616. (Pubitemid 40974150)
    • (2005) Acta Neuropathologica , vol.109 , Issue.6 , pp. 603-616
    • Rodriguez-Paez, A.C.1    Brunschwig, J.P.2    Bramlett, H.M.3
  • 55
    • 0031452352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of acute axonal pathology in experimental spinal cord contusion
    • Rosenberg, L.J., and Wrathall, J.R (1997). Quantitative analysis of acute axonal pathology in experimental spinal cord contu-sion. J. Neurotrauma 14, 823-838. (Pubitemid 28007567)
    • (1997) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.14 , Issue.11 , pp. 823-838
    • Rosenberg, L.J.1    Wrathall, J.R.2
  • 56
    • 79952750877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Axonal damage due to traumatic brain injury
    • A. Lajtha, N. Banik, and S.K. Ray (eds). Springer Publishing: New York
    • Saatman, K.E., Serbst, G., and Burkhardt, M.F. (2009). Axonal damage due to traumatic brain injury, in: Handbook of Neu-rochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology. A. Lajtha, N. Banik, and S.K. Ray (eds). Springer Publishing: New York, pp. 344-356.
    • (2009) Handbook of Neu-rochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology , pp. 344-356
    • Saatman, K.E.1    Serbst, G.2    Burkhardt, M.F.3
  • 57
    • 55149085444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term global and regional brain volume chan-ges following severe traumatic brain injury: A longitudinal study with clinical correlates
    • Sidaros, A., Skimminge, A., Liptrot, M.G, Sidaros, K., Engberg, A.W., Herning, M., Paulson, O.B., Jernigan, T.L., and Rostrup, E. (2009). Long-term global and regional brain volume chan-ges following severe traumatic brain injury: A longitudinal study with clinical correlates. Neuroimaging 44, 1-8.
    • (2009) Neuroimaging , vol.44 , pp. 1-8
    • Sidaros, A.1    Skimminge, A.2    Liptrot, M.G.3    Sidaros, K.4    Engberg, A.W.5    Herning, M.6    Paulson, O.B.7    Jernigan, T.L.8    Rostrup, E.9
  • 59
    • 0037203541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic cell death following traumatic injury to the central nervous system
    • Springer, J.E. (2002). Apoptotic cell death following traumatic injury to the central nervous system. J. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 35, 94-105. (Pubitemid 35216585)
    • (2002) Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-105
    • Springer, J.E.1
  • 60
    • 68349148802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the ubiquitin proteasome system following ax-onal stretch injury accelerates progression to secondary axotomy
    • Staal, J.A., Dickson, T.C., Chung, RS., and Vickers, J.C. (2009). Disruption of the ubiquitin proteasome system following ax-onal stretch injury accelerates progression to secondary ax-otomy. J. Neurotrauma 26, 781-788.
    • (2009) J. Neurotrauma , vol.26 , pp. 781-788
    • Staal, J.A.1    Dickson, T.C.2    Chung, R.S.3    Vickers, J.C.4
  • 61
    • 75949102425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial calcium release from intracellular stores followed by calcium dysregulation is linked to secondary axotomy following transient axonal stretch injury
    • Staal, J.A., Dickson, T.C., Gasperini, R., Liu, Y., Foa, L., and Vickers, J.C. (2010). Initial calcium release from intracellular stores followed by calcium dysregulation is linked to secondary axotomy following transient axonal stretch injury. J. Neurochem. 112, 1147-1156.
    • (2010) J. Neurochem. , vol.112 , pp. 1147-1156
    • Staal, J.A.1    Dickson, T.C.2    Gasperini, R.3    Liu, Y.4    Foa, L.5    Vickers, J.C.6
  • 62
    • 75449117347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of diffusion tensor imaging for evaluating patients with diffuse axonal injury and cognitive disorders in the chronic stage
    • Sugiyama, K., Kondo, T., Oouchida, Y., Suzukamo, Y., Higano, S., Endo, M., Watanabe, H., and Izumi, S.-I. (2008). Clinical utility of diffusion tensor imaging for evaluating patients with diffuse axonal injury and cognitive disorders in the chronic stage. J. Neurotrauma 26, 1879-1890.
    • (2008) J. Neurotrauma , vol.26 , pp. 1879-1890
    • Sugiyama, K.1    Kondo, T.2    Oouchida, Y.3    Suzukamo, Y.4    Higano, S.5    Endo, M.6    Watanabe, H.7    Izumi, S.-I.8
  • 63
  • 64
    • 57149106113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-recovery cognitive decline in adults with traumatic brain in-jury
    • Till, C., Colella, B., Verwegen, J., and Green, RE. (2008). Post-recovery cognitive decline in adults with traumatic brain in-jury. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 89 (Suppl. 2), S25-S34.
    • (2008) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.89 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Till, C.1    Colella, B.2    Verwegen, J.3    Green, R.E.4
  • 65
    • 12544259935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in white matter in long-term survivors of severe non-missile traumatic brain injury: A computational analysis of magnetic resonance images
    • Tomaiuolo, F., Worsley, K.J., Lerch, J., Di Paola, M., Carlesimo, G.A., Bonanni, R, Caltagirone, C., and Paus, T. (2005). Changes in white matter in long-term survivors of severe non-missile traumatic brain injury: a computational analysis of magnetic resonance images. J. Neurotrauma 22, 76-82.
    • (2005) J. Neurotrauma , vol.22 , pp. 76-82
    • Tomaiuolo, F.1    Worsley, K.J.2    Lerch, J.3    Di Paola, M.4    Carlesimo, G.A.5    Bonanni, R.6    Caltagirone, C.7    Paus, T.8
  • 66
    • 34249012430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal changes in global brain volume between 79 and 409 days after traumatic brain injury: Relationship with duration of coma
    • DOI 10.1089/neu.2006.0205
    • Trivedi, M.A., Ward, M.A., Hess, T.M., Gale, S.D., Dempsey, RJ., Rowley, H.A., and Johnson, S.C. (2007). Longitudinal changes in global brain volume between 79 and 409 days after traumatic brain injury: relationship with duration of coma. J. Neurotrauma 24, 766-771. (Pubitemid 46799269)
    • (2007) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 766-771
    • Trivedi, M.A.1    Ward, M.A.2    Hess, T.M.3    Gale, S.D.4    Dempsey, R.J.5    Rowley, H.A.6    Johnson, S.C.7
  • 67
    • 0035873729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP mediates calcium signaling between astrocytes and microglial cells: Modulation by IFN
    • Verderio, C., and Matteoli, M. (2001). ATP mediates calcium signaling between astrocytes and microglial cells: modulation by IFN-y. J. Immunol. 166, 6383-6391. (Pubitemid 32440772)
    • (2001) Journal of Immunology , vol.166 , Issue.10 , pp. 6383-6391
    • Verderio, C.1    Matteoli, M.2
  • 68
    • 0023857355 scopus 로고
    • Influences of peripheral nerve grafts on the survival and regrowth of axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult rats
    • Villegas-Perez, M.P., Vidal-Sanz, M., Bray, G.M., and Aguayo, A.J. (1988). Influences of peripheral nerve grafts on the sur-vival and regrowth of axotomized retinal ganglion cells in adult rats. J. Neurosci. 8, 265-280. (Pubitemid 18035008)
    • (1988) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 265-280
    • Villegas-Perez, M.P.1    Vidal-Sanz, M.2    Bray, G.M.3    Aguayo, A.J.4
  • 72
    • 1642523428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued in situ DNA fragmentation of microglia/macrophages in white matter weeks and months after traumatic brain injury
    • DOI 10.1089/089771504322972031
    • Wilson, S., Raghupathi, R., Saatman, K.E., Mackinnon, M.-A., McIntosh, T.K., and Graham, D.I. (2004). Continued in situ DNA fragmentation of microglia/macrophages in white matter weeks and months after traumatic brain injury. J. Neurotrauma 21, 239-250. (Pubitemid 38401746)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurotrauma , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-250
    • Wilson, S.1    Raghupathi, R.2    Saatman, K.E.3    Mackinnon, M.-A.4    McIntosh, T.K.5    Graham, D.I.6
  • 73
    • 71849092500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • De-tection of early neuron degeneration and accompanying glial responses in the visual pathway in a rat model of acute in-traocular hypertension
    • Zhang, S.D., Wang, H.Z., Lu, Q.J., Qing, GP., Wang, N.L., Wang, Y.D., Li, S.N., Yang, DY., and Yan, F.C. (2009). De-tection of early neuron degeneration and accompanying glial responses in the visual pathway in a rat model of acute in-traocular hypertension. Brain Res. 1303, 131-143.
    • (2009) Brain Res. , vol.1303 , pp. 131-143
    • Zhang, S.D.1    Wang, H.Z.2    Lu, Q.J.3    Qing, G.P.4    Wang, N.L.5    Wang, Y.D.6    Li, S.N.7    Yang, D.Y.8    Yan, F.C.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.