메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 5, 2014, Pages 2399-2417

An aerocom assessment of black carbon in Arctic snow and sea ice

(29)  Jiao, C a   Flanner, M G a   Balkanski, Y b   Bauer, S E c,d   Bellouin, N e,v   Berntsen, T K f   Bian, H g   Carslaw, K S h   Chin, M i   De Luca, N j   Diehl, T i   Ghan, S J k   Iversen, T l   Kirkevag A l   Koch, D m   Liu, X k,n   Mann, G W h   Penner, J E a   Pitari, G j   Schulz, M l   more..


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; BLACK CARBON; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DEPOSITION; MELTWATER; PRECIPITATION (CHEMISTRY); SEA ICE; SNOW;

EID: 84896794844     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-2399-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (91)
  • 2
    • 0032171225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modal Aerosol Dynamics model for Europe: Development and first applications
    • DOI 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00006-5, PII S1352231098000065
    • Ackermann, I. J., Hass, H., Memmesheimer, M., Ebel, A., Binkowski, F. S., and Shankar, U.: Modal aerosol dynamics model for Europe: development and first applications, Atmos. Environ., 32, 2981-2999, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00006- 5, 1998. (Pubitemid 28391422)
    • (1998) Atmospheric Environment , vol.32 , Issue.17 , pp. 2981-2999
    • Ackermann, I.J.1    Hass, H.2    Memmesheimer, M.3    Ebel, A.4    Binkowski, F.S.5    Shankar, U.6
  • 3
    • 0033788295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur chemistry in the national center for atmospheric research community climate model: Description evaluation features, and sensitivity to aqueous chemistry
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900773
    • Barth M. C., Rasch, P., Kiehl, J. T., Benkovitz, C. M., and Schwartz, S. E.: Sulfur chemistry in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: Description, evaluation, features, and sensitivity to aqueous chemistry, J. Geophys. Res. 105.1387-1415.doi:10.1029/1999JD900773.2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 1387-1415
    • Barth, M.C.1    Rasch, P.2    Kiehl, J.T.3    Benkovitz, C.M.4    Schwartz, S.E.5
  • 4
    • 27144469949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of heterogeneous sulfate formation at mineral dust surfaces on aerosol loads and radiative forcing in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD005870, D17202
    • Bauer, S. E. and Koch, D.: Impact of heterogeneous sulfate formation at mineral dust surfaces on aerosol loads and radiative forcing in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D17202, doi:10.1029/2005JD005870, 2005. (Pubitemid 41498517)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.17 , pp. 91-105
    • Bauer, S.E.1    Koch, D.2
  • 5
    • 34948845009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrate aerosols today and in 2030: A global simulation including aerosols and tropospheric ozone
    • Bauer, S. E., Koch, D., Unger, N., Metzger, S. M., Shindell, D. T., and Streets, D. G.: Nitrate aerosols today and in 2030: a global simulation including aerosols and tropospheric ozone, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5043-5059, doi:10.5194/acp-7-5043-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 47530943)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.19 , pp. 5043-5059
    • Bauer, S.E.1    Koch, D.2    Unger, N.3    Metzger, S.M.4    Shindell, D.T.5    Streets, D.G.6
  • 6
    • 54949107400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MATRIX (Multiconfiguration Aerosol TRacker of mIXing state): An aerosol microphysical module for global atmospheric models
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-6003-2008
    • Bauer, S. E., Wright, D. L., Koch, D., Lewis, E. R., Mc-Graw, R., Chang, L.-S., Schwartz, S. E., and Ruedy, R.: MATRIX (Multiconfiguration Aerosol TRacker of mIXing state): an aerosol microphysical module for global atmospheric models, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6003-6035, doi:10.5194/acp-8-6003-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 6003-6035
    • Bauer, S.E.1    Wright, D.L.2    Koch, D.3    Lewis, E.R.4    Mc-Graw, R.5    Chang, L.-S.6    Schwartz, S.E.7    Ruedy, R.8
  • 7
    • 77955483991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global modeling study on carbonaceous aerosol microphysical characteristics and radiative effects
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-7439-2010
    • Bauer, S. E., Menon, S., Koch, D., Bond, T. C., and Tsigaridis, K.: A global modeling study on carbonaceous aerosol microphysical characteristics and radiative effects, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7439-7456, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7439- 2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 7439-7456
    • Bauer, S.E.1    Menon, S.2    Koch, D.3    Bond, T.C.4    Tsigaridis, K.5
  • 8
    • 80455150395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol forcing in the Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) simulations by HadGEM2-ES and the role of ammonium nitrate
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD016074
    • Bellouin, N., Rae, J., Jones, A., Johnson, C., Haywood, J., and Boucher, O.: Aerosol forcing in the Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) simulations by HadGEM2-ES and the role of ammonium nitrate, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D20206, doi:10.1029/2011JD016074, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.116
    • Bellouin, N.1    Rae, J.2    Jones, A.3    Johnson, C.4    Haywood, J.5    Boucher, O.6
  • 9
    • 10644266088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global model of the coupled sulfur/oxidant chemistry in the troposphere: The sulfur cycle
    • DOI 10.1029/2003JD003948
    • Berglen, T. F., Berntsen, T. K., Isaksen, I. S. A., and Sundet, J. K.: A global model of the coupled sulfur/oxidant chemistry in the troposphere: The sulfur cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D19310, doi:10.1029/2003JD003948, 2004. (Pubitemid 39660689)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.19
    • Berglen, T.F.1    Berntsen, T.-K.2    Isaksen, I.S.A.3    Sundet, J.K.4
  • 10
    • 67650441245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of aerosol optical thickness and aerosol direct radiative effect to relative humidity
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-2375-2009
    • Bian, H., Chin, M., Rodriguez, J. M., Yu, H., Penner, J. E., and Strahan, S.: Sensitivity of aerosol optical thickness and aerosol direct radiative effect to relative humidity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2375-2386, doi:10.5194/acp-9-2375-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 2375-2386
    • Bian, H.1    Chin, M.2    Rodriguez, J.M.3    Yu, H.4    Penner, J.E.5    Strahan, S.6
  • 11
    • 34548294820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical emissions of black and organic carbon aerosol from energy-related combustion, 1850-2000
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GB002840
    • Bond, T. C., Bhardwaj, E., Dong, R., Jogani, R., Jung, S., Roden, C., Streets, D. G., and Trautmann, N. M.: Historical emissions of black and organic carbon aerosol from energy-related combustion, 1850-2000, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 21, GB2018, doi:10.1029/2006GB002840, 2007. (Pubitemid 47323967)
    • (2007) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.21 , Issue.2
    • Bond, T.C.1    Bhardwaj, E.2    Dong, R.3    Jogani, R.4    Jung, S.5    Roden, C.6    Streets, D.G.7    Trautmann, N.M.8
  • 13
    • 79955612392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollution transport efficiency toward the Arctic: Sensitivity to aerosol scavenging and source regions
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD015096
    • Bourgeois, Q. and Bey, I.: Pollution transport efficiency toward the Arctic: Sensitivity to aerosol scavenging and source regions, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 116, D08213, doi:10.1029/2010JD015096, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.116
    • Bourgeois, Q.1    Bey, I.2
  • 15
    • 84869070295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scavenging processes controlling the seasonal cycle in Arctic sulphate and black carbon aerosol
    • doi:10.5194/acp-12-6775-2012
    • Browse, J., Carslaw, K. S., Arnold, S. R., Pringle, K., and Boucher, O.: The scavenging processes controlling the seasonal cycle in Arctic sulphate and black carbon aerosol, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 6775-6798, doi:10.5194/acp-12- 6775-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 6775-6798
    • Browse, J.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Arnold, S.R.3    Pringle, K.4    Boucher, O.5
  • 16
    • 71149086965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light absorption by pollution, dust, and biomass burning aerosols: A global model study and evaluation with AERONET measurements
    • doi:10.5194/angeo-27-3439-2009
    • Mian Chin, Diehl, T., Dubovik, O., Eck, T. F., Holben, B. N., Sinyuk, A., and Streets, D. G.: Light absorption by pollution, dust, and biomass burning aerosols: a global model study and evaluation with AERONET measurements, Ann. Geophys., 27, 3439-3464, doi:10.5194/angeo-27-3439-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Ann. Geophys. , vol.27 , pp. 3439-3464
    • Chin, M.1    Diehl, T.2    Dubovik, O.3    Eck, T.F.4    Holben, B.N.5    Sinyuk, A.6    Streets, D.G.7
  • 17
    • 0029662891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albedo of dirty snow during conditions of melt
    • DOI 10.1029/96WR00712
    • Conway, H., Gades, A., and Raymond, C. F.: Albedo of dirty snow during conditions of melt, Water Resour. Res., 32, 1713-1718, doi:10.1029/96WR00712, 1996. (Pubitemid 26310949)
    • (1996) Water Resources Research , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1713-1718
    • Conway, H.1    Gades, A.2    Raymond, C.F.3
  • 18
    • 33749172570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of aerosol in Europe to two different emission inventories and temporal distribution of emissions
    • de Meij, A., Krol, M., Dentener, F., Vignati, E., Cuvelier, C., and Thunis, P.: The sensitivity of aerosol in Europe to two different emission inventories and temporal distribution of emissions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 4287-4309, doi:10.5194/acp-6-4287-2006, 2006. (Pubitemid 44476478)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 4287-4309
    • De Meij, A.1    Krol, M.2    Dentener, F.3    Vignati, E.4    Cuvelier, C.5    Thunis, P.6
  • 21
    • 84880276418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed vertical redistribution of black carbon and other insoluble light-absorbing particles in melting snow
    • doi:10.1002/jgrd.50235
    • Doherty, S. J., Grenfell, T. C., Forsström, S., Hegg, D. L., Brandt, R. E., and Warren, S. G.: Observed vertical redistribution of black carbon and other insoluble light-absorbing particles in melting snow, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 5553-5569, doi:10.1002/jgrd.50235, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 5553-5569
    • Doherty, S.J.1    Grenfell, T.C.2    Forsström, S.3    Hegg, D.L.4    Brandt, R.E.5    Warren, S.G.6
  • 22
    • 84866107269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of snow black carbon observed in the Arctic and compared to the GISS-PUCCINI model
    • doi:10.5194/acp-12-7995-2012
    • Dou, T., Xiao, C., Shindell, D. T., Liu, J., Eleftheriadis, K., Ming, J., and Qin, D.: The distribution of snow black carbon observed in the Arctic and compared to the GISS-PUCCINI model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 7995-8007, doi:10.5194/acp-12-7995-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 7995-8007
    • Dou, T.1    Xiao, C.2    Shindell, D.T.3    Liu, J.4    Eleftheriadis, K.5    Ming, J.6    Qin, D.7
  • 25
    • 78649537273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the relative contributions of transport efficiency and scavenging to seasonal variability in Arctic aerosol
    • doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2010.00453.x
    • Garrett, T. J., Zhao, C., and Novelli, P. C.: Assessing the relative contributions of transport efficiency and scavenging to seasonal variability in Arctic aerosol, Tellus B, 62, 190-196, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2010.00453.x, 2010.
    • (2010) Tellus B , vol.62 , pp. 190-196
    • Garrett, T.J.1    Zhao, C.2    Novelli, P.C.3
  • 26
    • 84864050326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a minimal representation of aerosols in climate models: Comparative decomposition of aerosol direct, semidirect, and indirect radiative forcing
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00650.1
    • Ghan, S. J., Liu, X., Easter, R. C., Zaveri, R., Rasch, P. J., and Yoon, J.-H.: Toward a Minimal Representation of Aerosols in Climate Models: Comparative Decomposition of Aerosol Direct, Semidirect, and Indirect Radiative Forcing, J. Climate, 25, 6461-6476, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00650.1, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 6461-6476
    • Ghan, S.J.1    Liu, X.2    Easter, R.C.3    Zaveri, R.4    Rasch, P.J.5    Yoon, J.-H.6
  • 27
    • 79958734873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light absorption from particulate impurities in snow and ice determined by spectrophotometric analysis of filters
    • doi:10.1364/AO.50.002037
    • Grenfell, T. C., Doherty, S. J., Clarke, A. D., and Warren, S. G.: Light absorption from particulate impurities in snow and ice determined by spectrophotometric analysis of filters, Appl. Optics, 50, 2037-2048, doi:10.1364/AO.50.002037, 2011.
    • (2011) Appl. Optics , vol.50 , pp. 2037-2048
    • Grenfell, T.C.1    Doherty, S.J.2    Clarke, A.D.3    Warren, S.G.4
  • 28
    • 0036649101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the annual cycle of sea salt in the global 3D model oslo CTM2: Concentrations, fluxes, and radiative impact
    • doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)0151717:MTACOS2.0.CO;2
    • Grini, A., Myhre, G., Sundet, J. K., and Isaksen, I. S. A.: Modeling the Annual Cycle of Sea Salt in the Global 3D Model Oslo CTM2: Concentrations, Fluxes, and Radiative Impact, J. Climate, 15, 1717-1730, doi:10.1175/1520- 0442(2002)0152.0.CO;2, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Climate , vol.15 , pp. 1717-1730
    • Grini, A.1    Myhre, G.2    Sundet, J.K.3    Isaksen, I.S.A.4
  • 29
    • 17044421638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model simulations of dust sources and transport in the global atmosphere: Effects of soil erodibility and wind speed variability
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005037
    • Grini, A., Myhre, G., Zender, C. S., and Isaksen, I. S. A.: Model simulations of dust sources and transport in the global atmosphere: Effects of soil erodibility and wind speed variability, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D02205, doi:10.1029/2004JD005037, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Grini, A.1    Myhre, G.2    Zender, C.S.3    Isaksen, I.S.A.4
  • 31
    • 84858256145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved sea ice shortwave radiation physics in CCSM4: The impact of melt ponds and aerosols on Arctic sea ice
    • doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00078.1
    • Holland, M., Bailey, D. A., Briegleb, B. P., Light, B., and Hunke, E.: Improved sea ice shortwave radiation physics in CCSM4: The impact of melt ponds and aerosols on Arctic sea ice, J. Climate, 25, 1413-1430, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D- 11-00078.1, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Climate , vol.25 , pp. 1413-1430
    • Holland, M.1    Bailey, D.A.2    Briegleb, B.P.3    Light, B.4    Hunke, E.5
  • 32
    • 36448992308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scheme for process-tagged SO4 and BC aerosols in NCAR CCM3: Validation and sensitivity to cloud processes
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000885
    • Iversen, T. and Seland,: A scheme for process-tagged SO4 and BC aerosols in NCAR CCM3: Validation and sensitivity to cloud processes, J. Geophys. Res., 107, AAC 4-1-AAC 4-30, doi:10.1029/2001JD000885, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Iversen, T.1    Seland, Ø.2
  • 33
    • 13244270269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate response of fossil fuel and biofuel soot, accounting for soot's feedback to snow and sea ice albedo and emissivity
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD004945
    • Jacobson, M. Z.: Climate response of fossil fuel and biofuel soot, accounting for soot's feedback to snow and sea ice albedo and emissivity, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D21201, doi:10.1029/2004JD004945, 2004. (Pubitemid 40191160)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.21
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 35
    • 36448964207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global direct radiative forcing by process-parameterized aerosol optical properties
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000886
    • Kirkevåg, A. and Iversen, T.: Global direct radiative forcing by process-parameterized aerosol optical properties, J. Geophys. Res., 107, AAC 6-1-AAC 6-16, doi:10.1029/2001JD000886, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107
    • Kirkevåg, A.1    Iversen, T.2
  • 38
    • 0034778067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and direct radiative forcing of carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols in the GISS GCM
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD900038
    • Koch, D.: Transport and direct radiative forcing of carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols in the GISS GCM, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20311-20332, doi:10.1029/2001JD900038, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 20311-20332
    • Koch, D.1
  • 39
    • 77955792628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon semi-direct effects on cloud cover: Review and synthesis
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-7685-2010
    • Koch, D. and Del Genio, A. D.: Black carbon semi-direct effects on cloud cover: review and synthesis, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7685-7696, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7685-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 7685-7696
    • Koch, D.1    Del Genio, A.D.2
  • 40
    • 17944371348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distant origins of Arctic black carbon: A Goddard Institute for Space Studies ModelE experiment
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JD005296, D04204
    • Koch, D. and Hansen, J.: Distant origins of Arctic black carbon: A Goddard Institute for Space Studies ModelE experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D04204, doi:10.1029/2004JD005296, 2005. (Pubitemid 40599447)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-14
    • Koch, D.1    Hansen, J.2
  • 48
    • 84876930346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnitude and causes of uncertainty in global model simulations of cloud condensation nuclei
    • doi:10.5194/acp-13-8879-2013
    • Lee, L. A., Pringle, K. J., Reddington, C. L., Mann, G. W., Stier, P., Spracklen, D. V., Pierce, J. R., and Carslaw, K. S.: The magnitude and causes of uncertainty in global model simulations of cloud condensation nuclei, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8879-8914, doi:10.5194/acp-13-8879-2013, 2013a.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 8879-8914
    • Lee, L.A.1    Pringle, K.J.2    Reddington, C.L.3    Mann, G.W.4    Stier, P.5    Spracklen, D.V.6    Pierce, J.R.7    Carslaw, K.S.8
  • 50
    • 79952294338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of factors controlling long-range transport of black carbon to the Arctic
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD015145
    • Liu, J., Fan, S., Horowitz, L. W., and Levy, H.: Evaluation of factors controlling long-range transport of black carbon to the Arctic, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 116, D04307, doi:10.1029/2010JD015145, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.116
    • Liu, J.1    Fan, S.2    Horowitz, L.W.3    Levy, H.4
  • 51
    • 17044456340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Mount Pinatubo H2SO4/H2O aerosol on ice nucleation in the upper troposphere using a global chemistry and transport model
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000455
    • Liu, X. and Penner, J. E.: Effect of Mount Pinatubo H2SO4/H2O aerosol on ice nucleation in the upper troposphere using a global chemistry and transport model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 107, AAC 2-1-AAC 2-18, doi:10.1029/2001JD000455, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.107
    • Liu, X.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 53
    • 84869038023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of black carbon aging in the OsloCTM2 and implications for regional transport to the Arctic
    • doi:10.5194/acp-12-6999-2012
    • Lund, M. T. and Berntsen, T.: Parameterization of black carbon aging in the OsloCTM2 and implications for regional transport to the Arctic, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 6999-7014, doi:10.5194/acp-12-6999-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 6999-7014
    • Lund, M.T.1    Berntsen, T.2
  • 55
    • 0037183904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India
    • doi:10.1126/science.1075159
    • Menon, S., Hansen, J., Nazarenko, L., and Luo, Y.: Climate Effects of Black Carbon Aerosols in China and India, Science, 297, 2250-2253, doi:10.1126/science.1075159, 2002.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 2250-2253
    • Menon, S.1    Hansen, J.2    Nazarenko, L.3    Luo, Y.4
  • 59
    • 85087578036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of future climate and emission changes on stratospheric aerosols and ozone
    • Pitari, G., Mancini, E., Rizi, V., and Shindell, D. T.: Impact of Future Climate and Emission Changes on Stratospheric Aerosols and Ozone, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 414-440, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(2002)0592.0.CO;2, 2002. (Pubitemid 34838316)
    • (2002) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.59 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 414-440
    • Pitari, G.1    Mancini, E.2    Rizi, V.3    Shindell, D.T.4
  • 62
    • 0034960461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX) aerosol distributions with an aerosol assimilation
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900508
    • Rasch, P. J., Collins, W. D., and Eaton, B. E.: Understanding the Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX) aerosol distributions with an aerosol assimilation, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 7337-7355, doi:10.1029/2000JD900508, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 7337-7355
    • Rasch, P.J.1    Collins, W.D.2    Eaton, B.E.3
  • 63
    • 5444253144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the global cycle of carbonaceous aerosols in the LMDZT general circulation model
    • DOI 10.1029/2003JD004048
    • Reddy, M. S. and Boucher, O.: A study of the global cycle of carbonaceous aerosols in the LMDZT general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109, D14202, doi:10.1029/2003JD004048, 2004. (Pubitemid 39364467)
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.109 , Issue.14
    • Reddy, M.S.1    Boucher, O.2
  • 68
    • 42549139340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosolclimate interactions in the CAM-Oslo atmospheric GCM and investigation of associated basic shortcomings
    • doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870.2008.00318.x
    • Seland,, Iversen, T., Kirkevåg, A., and Storelvmo, T.: Aerosolclimate interactions in the CAM-Oslo atmospheric GCM and investigation of associated basic shortcomings, Tellus A, 60, 459-491, doi:10.1111/j.1600-0870. 2008.00318.x, 2008.
    • (2008) Tellus A , vol.60 , pp. 459-491
    • Seland1    Iversen, T.2    Kirkevåg, A.3    Storelvmo, T.4
  • 71
    • 79960526258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon in the atmosphere and snow, from pre-industrial times until present
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-6809-2011
    • Skeie, R. B., Berntsen, T., Myhre, G., Pedersen, C. A., Ström, J., Gerland, S., and Ogren, J. A.: Black carbon in the atmosphere and snow, from pre-industrial times until present, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 6809-6836, doi:10.5194/acp-11-6809-2011, 2011a.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 6809-6836
    • Skeie, R.B.1    Berntsen, T.2    Myhre, G.3    Pedersen, C.A.4    Ström, J.5    Gerland, S.6    Ogren, J.A.7
  • 72
    • 82355184402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic radiative forcing time series from pre-industrial times until 2010
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-11827-2011
    • Skeie, R. B., Berntsen, T. K., Myhre, G., Tanaka, K., Kvalevåg, M. M., and Hoyle, C. R.: Anthropogenic radiative forcing time series from pre-industrial times until 2010, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 11827-11857, doi:10.5194/acp-11-11827-2011, 2011b.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 11827-11857
    • Skeie, R.B.1    Berntsen, T.K.2    Myhre, G.3    Tanaka, K.4    Kvalevåg, M.M.5    Hoyle, C.R.6
  • 73
    • 26944433239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global off-line model of size-resolved aerosol microphysics: I. Model development and prediction of aerosol properties
    • Spracklen, D. V., Pringle, K. J., Carslaw, K. S., Chipperfield, M. P., and Mann, G. W.: A global off-line model of sizeresolved aerosol microphysics: I. Model development and prediction of aerosol properties, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2227-2252, doi:10.5194/acp-5-2227-2005, 2005. (Pubitemid 41520101)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 2227-2252
    • Spracklen, D.V.1    Pringle, K.J.2    Carslaw, K.S.3    Chipperfield, M.P.4    Mann, G.W.5
  • 74
    • 80052490994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global cloud condensation nuclei influenced by carbonaceous combustion aerosol
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-9067-2011
    • Spracklen, D. V., Carslaw, K. S., Pöschl, U., Rap, A., and Forster, P. M.: Global cloud condensation nuclei influenced by carbonaceous combustion aerosol, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 9067-9087, doi:10.5194/acp-11-9067-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 9067-9087
    • Spracklen, D.V.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Pöschl, U.3    Rap, A.4    Forster, P.M.5
  • 75
    • 84874483415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retention and radiative forcing of black carbon in eastern Sierra Nevada snow
    • doi:10.5194/tc-7-365-2013
    • Sterle, K. M., McConnell, J. R., Dozier, J., Edwards, R., and Flanner, M. G.: Retention and radiative forcing of black carbon in eastern Sierra Nevada snow, The Cryosphere, 7, 365-374, doi:10.5194/tc-7-365-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) The Cryosphere , vol.7 , pp. 365-374
    • Sterle, K.M.1    McConnell, J.R.2    Dozier, J.3    Edwards, R.4    Flanner, M.G.5
  • 79
    • 33746576804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of atmospheric transport into the Arctic troposphere
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD006888
    • Stohl, A.: Characteristics of atmospheric transport into the Arctic troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D11306, doi:10.1029/2005JD006888, 2006. (Pubitemid 44137685)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.11
    • Stohl, A.1
  • 80
    • 84883817431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black carbon in the Arctic: The underestimated role of gas flaring and residential combustion emissions
    • doi:10.5194/acp-13-8833-2013
    • Stohl, A., Klimont, Z., Eckhardt, S., Kupiainen, K., Shevchenko, V. P., Kopeikin, V. M., and Novigatsky, A. N.: Black carbon in the Arctic: the underestimated role of gas flaring and residential combustion emissions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 8833-8855, doi:10.5194/acp-13-8833-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , pp. 8833-8855
    • Stohl, A.1    Klimont, Z.2    Eckhardt, S.3    Kupiainen, K.4    Shevchenko, V.P.5    Kopeikin, V.M.6    Novigatsky, A.N.7
  • 82
    • 16444367564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of climate response to aerosol direct and indirect effects with aerosol transport-radiation model
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005029
    • Takemura, T., Nozawa, T., Emori, S., Nakajima, T. Y., and Nakajima, T.: Simulation of climate response to aerosol direct and indirect effects with aerosol transport-radiation model, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D02202, doi:10.1029/2004JD005029, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Takemura, T.1    Nozawa, T.2    Emori, S.3    Nakajima, T.Y.4    Nakajima, T.5
  • 83
    • 70450266226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simulation of the global distribution and radiative forcing of soil dust aerosols at the last glacial maximum
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-3061-2009
    • Takemura, T., Egashira, M., Matsuzawa, K., Ichijo, H., O'ishi, R., and Abe-Ouchi, A.: A simulation of the global distribution and radiative forcing of soil dust aerosols at the Last Glacial Maximum, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 3061-3073, doi:10.5194/acp-9-3061-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 3061-3073
    • Takemura, T.1    Egashira, M.2    Matsuzawa, K.3    Ichijo, H.4    O'Ishi, R.5    Abe-Ouchi, A.6
  • 86
    • 77949564971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of uncertainties in modelling black carbon at the global scale
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-2595-2010
    • Vignati, E., Karl, M., Krol, M., Wilson, J., Stier, P., and Cavalli, F.: Sources of uncertainties in modelling black carbon at the global scale, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 2595-2611, doi:10.5194/acp-10-2595-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 2595-2611
    • Vignati, E.1    Karl, M.2    Krol, M.3    Wilson, J.4    Stier, P.5    Cavalli, F.6
  • 87
    • 84875760199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol optical depth over the Arctic: A comparison of ECHAMHAM and TM5 with ground-based, satellite and reanalysis data
    • doi:10.5194/acp-12-6953-2012
    • von Hardenberg, J., Vozella, L., Tomasi, C., Vitale, V., Lupi, A., Mazzola, M., van Noije, T. P. C., Strunk, A., and Provenzale, A.: Aerosol optical depth over the Arctic: a comparison of ECHAMHAM and TM5 with ground-based, satellite and reanalysis data, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 6953-6967, doi:10.5194/acp-12-6953-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 6953-6967
    • Von Hardenberg, J.1    Vozella, L.2    Tomasi, C.3    Vitale, V.4    Lupi, A.5    Mazzola, M.6    Van Noije, T.P.C.7    Strunk, A.8    Provenzale, A.9
  • 88
    • 84880895711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of remote aerosol distributions to representation of cloud-aerosol interactions in a global climate model
    • doi:10.5194/gmd-6-765-2013
    • Wang, H., Easter, R. C., Rasch, P. J., Wang, M., Liu, X., Ghan, S. J., Qian, Y., Yoon, J.-H., Ma, P.-L., and Vinoj, V.: Sensitivity of remote aerosol distributions to representation of cloud-aerosol interactions in a global climate model, Geosci. Model Dev., 6, 765-782, doi:10.5194/gmd-6-765-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 765-782
    • Wang, H.1    Easter, R.C.2    Rasch, P.J.3    Wang, M.4    Liu, X.5    Ghan, S.J.6    Qian, Y.7    Yoon, J.-H.8    Ma, P.-L.9    Vinoj, V.10
  • 89
    • 84863246110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postdepositional enrichment of black soot in snow-pack and accelerated melting of Tibetan glaciers
    • doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/014022
    • Xu, B., Cao, J., Joswiak, D. R., Liu, X., Zhao, H., and He, J.: Postdepositional enrichment of black soot in snow-pack and accelerated melting of Tibetan glaciers, Environ. Res. Lett., 7, 014022, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/1/ 014022, 2012.
    • (2012) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 014022
    • Xu, B.1    Cao, J.2    Joswiak, D.R.3    Liu, X.4    Zhao, H.5    He, J.6
  • 90
    • 84859707920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global model comparison of heterogeneous ice nucleation parameterizations in mixed phase clouds
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD016506
    • Yun, Y. and Penner, J. E.: Global model comparison of heterogeneous ice nucleation parameterizations in mixed phase clouds, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 117, D07203, doi:10.1029/2011JD016506, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.117
    • Yun, Y.1    Penner, J.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.