메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 9, 2014, Pages 1222-1240

A Question Mark on Zinc Deficiency in 185 Million People in Pakistan-Possible Way Out

Author keywords

government policies; Pakistan; possible solutions; recommended intake; symptoms; Zinc; zinc deficiency

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; PUBLIC POLICY;

EID: 84893523666     PISSN: 10408398     EISSN: 15497852     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2011.630541     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (145)
  • 3
    • 0003579592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AO/IAEA/WHO, Geneva, Swizerland, Geneva,: World Health Organization
    • AO/IAEA/WHO. 1996. Trace Elements in Human Nutrition and Health, Geneva, Swizerland: World Health Organization.
    • (1996) Trace Elements in Human Nutrition and Health
  • 4
    • 0021266971 scopus 로고
    • Tissue zinc levels and zinc excretion during experimental zinc depletion in young men
    • Baer, M. J. and King, J. C. 1984. Tissue zinc levels and zinc excretion during experimental zinc depletion in young men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 39: 556-570.
    • (1984) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.39 , pp. 556-570
    • Baer, M.J.1    King, J.C.2
  • 5
    • 85006548564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PARB funds five year project worth 27.288 million: Developing wheat variety having zinc and iron to www.agrihunt.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=326
    • Baig, Z. 2011. PARB funds five year project worth 27.288 million: Developing wheat variety having zinc and iron to www.agrihunt.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=326.
    • (2011)
    • Baig, Z.1
  • 6
    • 0037049025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of zinc supplementation started during diarrhoea on morbidity and mortality in Bangladeshi children: Community randomised trial
    • Baqui, A. H., Black, R. E., El Arifeen, S., Yunus, M., Chakraborty, J., Ahmed, S. and Vaughan, J. P. 2002. Effect of zinc supplementation started during diarrhoea on morbidity and mortality in Bangladeshi children: Community randomised trial. Brit. Med. J., 325: 1059-1065.
    • (2002) Brit. Med. J. , vol.325 , pp. 1059-1065
    • Baqui, A.H.1    Black, R.E.2    El Arifeen, S.3    Yunus, M.4    Chakraborty, J.5    Ahmed, S.6    Vaughan, J.P.7
  • 7
    • 0027999194 scopus 로고
    • Zinc, copper and selenium in reproduction
    • Bedwal, R. S. and Bahuguna, A. 1994. Zinc, copper and selenium in reproduction. Experientia., 50: 626-640.
    • (1994) Experientia. , vol.50 , pp. 626-640
    • Bedwal, R.S.1    Bahuguna, A.2
  • 10
    • 33645640927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of combined iron and zinc supplementation on micronutrient status and growth in Vietnamese infants
    • Berger, J., Ninh, N. X., Khan, N. C., Nhien, N. V., Lien, D. K., Trung, N. Q. and Khoi, H. H. 2006. Efficacy of combined iron and zinc supplementation on micronutrient status and growth in Vietnamese infants. Europ. J. Clin. Nutr., 60: 443-454.
    • (2006) Europ. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.60 , pp. 443-454
    • Berger, J.1    Ninh, N.X.2    Khan, N.C.3    Nhien, N.V.4    Lien, D.K.5    Trung, N.Q.6    Khoi, H.H.7
  • 11
    • 0033764382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron and zinc intake from complementary foods: Some issues from Pakistan
    • Bhutta, Z. A. 2000. Iron and zinc intake from complementary foods: Some issues from Pakistan. Pediatrics, 106: 1295-1297.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 1295-1297
    • Bhutta, Z.A.1
  • 12
    • 33846639525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood iron and zinc deficiency in resource poor countries
    • Bhutta, Z. A. 2007. Childhood iron and zinc deficiency in resource poor countries. BMJ., 334: 104-105.
    • (2007) BMJ. , vol.334 , pp. 104-105
    • Bhutta, Z.A.1
  • 13
    • 38649110442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What works? Interventions for maternal and child malnutrition and survival
    • Bhutta, Z., Ahmed, T., Black, R., Cousens, S., Dewey, K. and Giuglani, E. 2008. What works? Interventions for maternal and child malnutrition and survival. Lancet., 371: 417-440.
    • (2008) Lancet. , vol.371 , pp. 417-440
    • Bhutta, Z.1    Ahmed, T.2    Black, R.3    Cousens, S.4    Dewey, K.5    Giuglani, E.6
  • 15
    • 77953607467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of human zinc deficiency and determinants in Pakistan: Implications for interventions
    • Istanbul, Turkey, Istanbul,: Improving Crop Production and Human Health
    • Bhutta, Z. A., Jiwani, A., Feroze, A., Kissana, N. and Monasterio, I. O. 2007. " Assessment of human zinc deficiency and determinants in Pakistan: Implications for interventions ". In Zinc Crops 2007, Istanbul, Turkey: Improving Crop Production and Human Health.
    • (2007) Zinc Crops 2007
    • Bhutta, Z.A.1    Jiwani, A.2    Feroze, A.3    Kissana, N.4    Monasterio, I.O.5
  • 16
    • 0031926908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic and preventive effects of zinc on serious childhood infectious diseases in developing countries
    • Black, R. E. 1998. Therapeutic and preventive effects of zinc on serious childhood infectious diseases in developing countries. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 68 (SUPPL.): 476S-479S.
    • (1998) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Black, R.E.1
  • 17
    • 38349061342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and Child under nutrition, global and regional exposures and health consequences, maternal and child under nutrition
    • Black, R. E., Allen, H., Bhutta, Z. A., Caulfield, L. E., de Onis, M. and Ezzati, M. 2008. Maternal and Child under nutrition, global and regional exposures and health consequences, maternal and child under nutrition. Lancet., 371: 243-260.
    • (2008) Lancet. , vol.371 , pp. 243-260
    • Black, R.E.1    Allen, H.2    Bhutta, Z.A.3    Caulfield, L.E.4    de Onis, M.5    Ezzati, M.6
  • 18
    • 0038128166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where and why are 10 million children dying every year?
    • Black, R. E., Morris, S. S. and Bryce, J. 2003. Where and why are 10 million children dying every year?. Lancet., 361: 2226-2234.
    • (2003) Lancet. , vol.361 , pp. 2226-2234
    • Black, R.E.1    Morris, S.S.2    Bryce, J.3
  • 19
    • 0036198257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant breeding: A new tool for fighting micronutrient malnutrition
    • Bouis, H. E. 2002. Plant breeding: A new tool for fighting micronutrient malnutrition. J. Nutr., 132: 491S-494S.
    • (2002) J. Nutr. , vol.132
    • Bouis, H.E.1
  • 20
    • 68849103550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achievements, challenges, and promising new approaches in vitamin and mineral deficiency control
    • Boy, E., Mannar, V., Pandav, C., de Benoist, B., Viteri, F., Fontaine, O. and Hotz, C. 2009. Achievements, challenges, and promising new approaches in vitamin and mineral deficiency control. Nutr. Rev., 67: S24-S30.
    • (2009) Nutr. Rev. , vol.67
    • Boy, E.1    Mannar, V.2    Pandav, C.3    de Benoist, B.4    Viteri, F.5    Fontaine, O.6    Hotz, C.7
  • 21
    • 24944489974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weekly zinc supplements on incidence of pneumonia and diarrhoea in children younger than 2 years in an urban, low-income population in Bangladesh: Randomised controlled trial
    • Brooks, W. A., Santosham, M., Naheed, A., Goswami, D., Wahed, M. A., Diener-West, M., Faruque, A. S. and Black, R. E. 2005. Effect of weekly zinc supplements on incidence of pneumonia and diarrhoea in children younger than 2 years in an urban, low-income population in Bangladesh: Randomised controlled trial. Lancet., 366: 999-1004.
    • (2005) Lancet. , vol.366 , pp. 999-1004
    • Brooks, W.A.1    Santosham, M.2    Naheed, A.3    Goswami, D.4    Wahed, M.A.5    Diener-West, M.6    Faruque, A.S.7    Black, R.E.8
  • 22
    • 65349144895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galvanizing action: Conclusions and next steps for mainstreaming zinc interventions in public health programs
    • Brown, K. H. and Baker, S. K. 2009. Galvanizing action: Conclusions and next steps for mainstreaming zinc interventions in public health programs. Food Nutr. Bull., 30: S179-S184.
    • (2009) Food Nutr. Bull. , vol.30
    • Brown, K.H.1    Baker, S.K.2
  • 23
    • 77953078438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc fortification of cereal flours: Current recommendations and research needs
    • Zinc Fortification Working Group
    • Brown, K. H., Hambidge, K. M., Ranum, P. and Zinc Fortification Working Group. 2010. Zinc fortification of cereal flours: Current recommendations and research needs. Food Nutr. Bull., 31 (1 SUPPL.): S62-S74.
    • (2010) Food Nutr. Bull. , vol.31 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Brown, K.H.1    Hambidge, K.M.2    Ranum, P.3
  • 24
    • 0036105665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of supplemental zinc on the growth and serum zinc concentrations of prepubertal children: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Brown, K. H., Peerson, J. M., Rivera, J. and Allen, L. H. 2002. Effect of supplemental zinc on the growth and serum zinc concentrations of prepubertal children: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 75: 1062-1071.
    • (2002) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.75 , pp. 1062-1071
    • Brown, K.H.1    Peerson, J.M.2    Rivera, J.3    Allen, L.H.4
  • 26
    • 0034952716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of zinc in human nutrition and estimation of the global prevalence of zinc deficiency
    • Brown, K. H., Wuehler, S. E. and Peerson, J. M. 2001. The importance of zinc in human nutrition and estimation of the global prevalence of zinc deficiency. Food Nutr. Bull., 22: 113-125.
    • (2001) Food Nutr. Bull. , vol.22 , pp. 113-125
    • Brown, K.H.1    Wuehler, S.E.2    Peerson, J.M.3
  • 27
    • 37749020238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: Agronomic or genetic biofortification?
    • Cakmak, I. 2008. Enrichment of cereal grains with zinc: Agronomic or genetic biofortification?. Plant Soil., 302: 1-17.
    • (2008) Plant Soil. , vol.302 , pp. 1-17
    • Cakmak, I.1
  • 29
    • 0001866192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc
    • In: Hurrell R., editors London, London,: Leatherhead International
    • Davidsson, L. 1999. " Zinc ". In The Mineral Fortification of Foods, Edited by: Hurrell, R. 54-83. London: Leatherhead International.
    • (1999) The Mineral Fortification of Foods , pp. 54-83
    • Davidsson, L.1
  • 30
    • 0141851108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micronutrient deficiencies in developing and affluent countries
    • Diaz, J. R., De Las, C. A. and Rodrique, R. 2003. Micronutrient deficiencies in developing and affluent countries. Europe. J. Clinic. Nutr., 57: S70-S72.
    • (2003) Europe. J. Clinic. Nutr. , vol.57
    • Diaz, J.R.1    De Las, C.A.2    Rodrique, R.3
  • 31
    • 0035167801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of iron and zinc supplementation in Indonesian infants on micronutrient status and growth
    • Dijkhuizen, M. A., Wieringa, F. T., West, C. E., Martuti, S. and Muhilal. 2001. Effects of iron and zinc supplementation in Indonesian infants on micronutrient status and growth. J. Nutr., 131: 2860-2865.
    • (2001) J. Nutr. , vol.131 , pp. 2860-2865
    • Dijkhuizen, M.A.1    Wieringa, F.T.2    West, C.E.3    Martuti, S.4    Muhilal5
  • 32
    • 0034016157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc in relation to diabetes and oxidative disease
    • DiSilvestro, R. A. 2000. Zinc in relation to diabetes and oxidative disease. J. Nutr., 130: 1509-1511S.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , pp. 1509-1511
    • DiSilvestro, R.A.1
  • 34
    • 84859792020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undernourishment around the world
    • FAO, Rome, Rome,: FAO
    • FAO. 2004. " Undernourishment around the world ". In The State of Food Insecurity in the World, Rome: FAO.
    • (2004) The State of Food Insecurity in the World
  • 36
    • 0026514913 scopus 로고
    • the role of zinc in reproduction: Hormonal mechanisms
    • Favier, A. E. 1992. the role of zinc in reproduction: Hormonal mechanisms. Biol. Trace. Elem. Res., 32: 363-382.
    • (1992) Biol. Trace. Elem. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 363-382
    • Favier, A.E.1
  • 37
    • 0036253429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of nutritional wasting in populations: Building explanatory models using secondary data
    • Fernandez, I. D., Himes, J. H. and De Onis, M. 2002. Prevalence of nutritional wasting in populations: Building explanatory models using secondary data. Bull. World Health Organ., 80: 282-291.
    • (2002) Bull. World Health Organ. , vol.80 , pp. 282-291
    • Fernandez, I.D.1    Himes, J.H.2    De Onis, M.3
  • 38
    • 84893635773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FFI,. Accessed on September 20, 2011
    • FFI. 2011. Flour fortification Initiative www.ffinetwork.org/regional.archive/index. Accessed on September 20, 2011
    • (2011) Flour fortification Initiative
  • 41
    • 0022498058 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships between zinc and immune function
    • Fraker, P. J., Gershwin, M. E., Good, R. A. and Prasad, A. 1986. Interrelationships between zinc and immune function. Fed. Proc., 45: 1474-1479.
    • (1986) Fed. Proc. , vol.45 , pp. 1474-1479
    • Fraker, P.J.1    Gershwin, M.E.2    Good, R.A.3    Prasad, A.4
  • 42
    • 0034108231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic link between the integrity of the immune system and zinc status
    • Fraker, P. J., King, L. E., Laakko, T. and Vollmer, T. L. 2000. The dynamic link between the integrity of the immune system and zinc status. Am. Soc. Nutr. Sci., 130: 1399S-1406S.
    • (2000) Am. Soc. Nutr. Sci. , vol.130
    • Fraker, P.J.1    King, L.E.2    Laakko, T.3    Vollmer, T.L.4
  • 43
    • 0004608219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of zinc in the central nervous system: The zinc-containing neuron
    • Frederickson, C. J. 2000. Importance of zinc in the central nervous system: The zinc-containing neuron. J. Nutr., 130: 1471S-1483S.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130
    • Frederickson, C.J.1
  • 44
    • 0025124693 scopus 로고
    • Zinc-containing neurons in hippocampus and related CNS structures
    • Frederickson, C. J. and Danscher, G. 1990. Zinc-containing neurons in hippocampus and related CNS structures. Prog. Brain. Res., 83: 71-84.
    • (1990) Prog. Brain. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 71-84
    • Frederickson, C.J.1    Danscher, G.2
  • 46
    • 0023473631 scopus 로고
    • The impact of a small-scale agricultural intervention on socioeconomic and health status
    • Galal, O., Harrison, G., Abdou, A. and Zein, e. A. 1987. The impact of a small-scale agricultural intervention on socioeconomic and health status. Food Nutr., 13: 35-43.
    • (1987) Food Nutr. , vol.13 , pp. 35-43
    • Galal, O.1    Harrison, G.2    Abdou, A.3    Zein, E.A.4
  • 47
    • 0033159237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc, exercise, and thyroid hormone function
    • Ganapathy, S. and Volpe, S. L. 1999. Zinc, exercise, and thyroid hormone function. Crit. Rev. Food Sci., 39: 369-390.
    • (1999) Crit. Rev. Food Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 369-390
    • Ganapathy, S.1    Volpe, S.L.2
  • 48
    • 32944457062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc: The missing link in combating micronutrient malnutrition in developing countries
    • Gibson, R. S. 2006. Zinc: The missing link in combating micronutrient malnutrition in developing countries. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 65: 51-60.
    • (2006) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.65 , pp. 51-60
    • Gibson, R.S.1
  • 49
    • 65349167233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of interventions based on dietary diversification or modification strategiesbwith the potential to enhance intakes of total and absorbable zinc
    • Gibson, R. and Anderson, V. 2009. A review of interventions based on dietary diversification or modification strategiesbwith the potential to enhance intakes of total and absorbable zinc. Food Nutr. Bull., 30: S108-143.
    • (2009) Food Nutr. Bull. , vol.30
    • Gibson, R.1    Anderson, V.2
  • 50
    • 0001208316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition intervention strategies to combat zinc deficiency in developing countries
    • Gibson, R. S. and Ferguson, E. L. 1998. Nutrition intervention strategies to combat zinc deficiency in developing countries. Nutr. Res. Rev., 11: 115-131.
    • (1998) Nutr. Res. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 115-131
    • Gibson, R.S.1    Ferguson, E.L.2
  • 51
    • 33744483756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the bioavailability of nutrients in plant foods at the household level
    • Gibson, R. S., Perlas, L. and Hotz, C. 2006. Improving the bioavailability of nutrients in plant foods at the household level. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 65: 160-168.
    • (2006) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.65 , pp. 160-168
    • Gibson, R.S.1    Perlas, L.2    Hotz, C.3
  • 52
    • 0242442528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of a community-based dietary intervention to enhance micronutrient adequacy of diets low in animal source foods and high in phytate: A case study in rural Malawian children
    • Gibson, R. S., Yeudall, F., Drost, N., Mtitimuni, B. M. and Cullinan, T. R. 2003. Experiences of a community-based dietary intervention to enhance micronutrient adequacy of diets low in animal source foods and high in phytate: A case study in rural Malawian children. J. Nutr., 133 (11 SUPPL. 1.2): 3992S-3999S.
    • (2003) J. Nutr. , vol.133 , Issue.11 SUPPL.
    • Gibson, R.S.1    Yeudall, F.2    Drost, N.3    Mtitimuni, B.M.4    Cullinan, T.R.5
  • 53
    • 84893591532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global breastfeeding week: Pakistan lagging behind its neighbours
    • Global breastfeeding week, Islamabad, Pakistan, Islamabad,: The Express Tribune News Network
    • Global breastfeeding week. 2011. " Global breastfeeding week: Pakistan lagging behind its neighbours ". In The Express Tribune, Islamabad, Pakistan: The Express Tribune News Network.
    • (2011) The Express Tribune
  • 55
    • 65349182062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of therapeutic zinc supplementation among young children with selected infections: A review of the evidence
    • Haider, B. A. and Bhutta, Z. A. 2009. The effect of therapeutic zinc supplementation among young children with selected infections: A review of the evidence. Food Nutr. Bull., 30: S41-S59.
    • (2009) Food Nutr. Bull. , vol.30
    • Haider, B.A.1    Bhutta, Z.A.2
  • 57
    • 84893542254 scopus 로고
    • Orlando, Florida, Orlando, Florida,: Academic Press, Inc
    • Hambidge, K. M. 1987. Zinc, Vol. 1, 5th ed., Orlando, Florida: Academic Press, Inc.
    • (1987) Zinc, Vol. 1, 5th ed.
    • Hambidge, K.M.1
  • 58
    • 84893568445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HarvestPlus wheat
    • HarvestPlus, Available from
    • HarvestPlus. 2011. HarvestPlus wheat. Available from http://www.harvestplus.org/content/harvestplus-wheat-strategy
    • (2011)
  • 60
    • 65349132618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of zinc fortification on zinc nutrition
    • Hess, S. Y. and Brown, K. H. 2009. Impact of zinc fortification on zinc nutrition. Food Nutr. Bull., 30 (SUPPL. 1.): S79-S107.
    • (2009) Food Nutr. Bull. , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hess, S.Y.1    Brown, K.H.2
  • 61
    • 0017740426 scopus 로고
    • Zinc excretion in young women on low zinc intakes and oral contraceptive agents
    • Hess, F. M., King, J. C. and Margen, S. 1977. Zinc excretion in young women on low zinc intakes and oral contraceptive agents. J. Nutr., 107: 1610-1620.
    • (1977) J. Nutr. , vol.107 , pp. 1610-1620
    • Hess, F.M.1    King, J.C.2    Margen, S.3
  • 64
    • 33644631621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coffee and health: A review of recent human research
    • Higdon, J. V. and Frei, B. 2006. Coffee and health: A review of recent human research. Crit. Rev. Food Sci., 46: 101-123.
    • (2006) Crit. Rev. Food Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 101-123
    • Higdon, J.V.1    Frei, B.2
  • 66
    • 15844365862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micronutrient supplements in pregnant Nepalese women
    • Holmes, W. and Toole, M. 2005. Micronutrient supplements in pregnant Nepalese women. Lancet., 365: 916-917.
    • (2005) Lancet. , vol.365 , pp. 916-917
    • Holmes, W.1    Toole, M.2
  • 67
    • 0037043718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the crops to feed the poor
    • Huang, J., Pray, C. and Rozelle, S. 2002. Enhancing the crops to feed the poor. Nature., 418: 678-684.
    • (2002) Nature. , vol.418 , pp. 678-684
    • Huang, J.1    Pray, C.2    Rozelle, S.3
  • 68
    • 85047688280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of zinc against common cold viruses: An overview
    • Hulisz, D. 2004. Efficacy of zinc against common cold viruses: An overview. J. Am. Pharm. Assoc., 44: 594-603.
    • (2004) J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. , vol.44 , pp. 594-603
    • Hulisz, D.1
  • 69
    • 0029151908 scopus 로고
    • High- versus low-meat diets: Effects on zinc absorption, iron status, and calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, nitrogen, phosphorus, and zinc balance in postmenopausal women
    • Hunt, J. R., Gallagher, S. K., Johnson, L. K. and Lykken, G. I. 1995. High- versus low-meat diets: Effects on zinc absorption, iron status, and calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, nitrogen, phosphorus, and zinc balance in postmenopausal women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 62: 621-632.
    • (1995) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.62 , pp. 621-632
    • Hunt, J.R.1    Gallagher, S.K.2    Johnson, L.K.3    Lykken, G.I.4
  • 71
    • 77956786361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing grain zinc and yield of wheat for the developing world: A Review
    • Hussain, S., Maqsood, M. A. and Rahmatullah. 2010. Increasing grain zinc and yield of wheat for the developing world: A Review. Emir. J. Food Agric., 22: 326-339.
    • (2010) Emir. J. Food Agric. , vol.22 , pp. 326-339
    • Hussain, S.1    Maqsood, M.A.2    Rahmatullah3
  • 72
    • 0036302005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta by bivalent zinc ions: Insight into the insulinmimetic action of zinc
    • Ilouz, R. 2002. Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta by bivalent zinc ions: Insight into the insulinmimetic action of zinc. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 295: 102-106.
    • (2002) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.295 , pp. 102-106
    • Ilouz, R.1
  • 73
    • 79954471944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of preventive zinc supplementation on linear growth in children under 5 years of age in developing countries: A meta-analysis of studies for input to the lives saved tool
    • Imdad, A. and Bhutta, Z. A. 2011. Effect of preventive zinc supplementation on linear growth in children under 5 years of age in developing countries: A meta-analysis of studies for input to the lives saved tool. BMC Public Health., 11 (3-S22)
    • (2011) BMC Public Health. , vol.11 , Issue.3 S22
    • Imdad, A.1    Bhutta, Z.A.2
  • 74
    • 84857381495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IZA, Brussels, Belgium, Brussels,: Essential for Life! International Zinc Association
    • IZA. 2009. Zinc in Fertilizers: Essential for Crops, Brussels, Belgium: Essential for Life! International Zinc Association.
    • (2009) Zinc in Fertilizers: Essential for Crops
  • 75
    • 13744261897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the risk of zinc deficiency in populations and options for its control
    • IZiNCG
    • IZiNCG. 2004. Assessment of the risk of zinc deficiency in populations and options for its control. Food Nutr. Bull., 25: S91-S204.
    • (2004) Food Nutr. Bull. , vol.25
  • 76
    • 0027477190 scopus 로고
    • Homeostatic control of zinc metabolism in men: Zinc excretion and balance in men fed diets low in zinc
    • Johnson, P. E., Hunt, C. D., Milne, D. B. and Mullen, L. K. 1993. Homeostatic control of zinc metabolism in men: Zinc excretion and balance in men fed diets low in zinc. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 57: 557-565.
    • (1993) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.57 , pp. 557-565
    • Johnson, P.E.1    Hunt, C.D.2    Milne, D.B.3    Mullen, L.K.4
  • 78
    • 77953573874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc partitioning in maize grain after soil fertilization with zinc sSulfate
    • Kanwal, S., Rahmatullah, Ranjha, A. M. and Ahmed, R. 2010. Zinc partitioning in maize grain after soil fertilization with zinc sSulfate. Int. J. Agri. Bio., 12: 299-302.
    • (2010) Int. J. Agri. Bio. , vol.12 , pp. 299-302
    • Kanwal, S.1    Rahmatullah2    Ranjha, A.M.3    Ahmed, R.4
  • 79
    • 0025069608 scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency and immune function
    • Keen, C. L. and Gershwin, M. E. 1990. Zinc deficiency and immune function. Ann. Rev. Nutr., 10: 415-431.
    • (1990) Ann. Rev. Nutr. , vol.10 , pp. 415-431
    • Keen, C.L.1    Gershwin, M.E.2
  • 80
    • 46749092600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and isolation of low inbred lines/mutants Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Inbread/Mutants
    • Khan, A. J., Ali, A. and Farooq-I-Azam, Z A. 2007. Identification and isolation of low inbred lines/mutants Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Inbread/Mutants. Pakistan J. Bot., 39: 2051-2058.
    • (2007) Pakistan J. Bot. , vol.39 , pp. 2051-2058
    • Khan, A.J.1    Ali, A.2    Farooq-I-Azam, Z.A.3
  • 81
    • 0033039105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anemia during pregnency as a risk facor for iron-deficiency anemia in infancy a case-control in Jordan
    • Kilbride, J., Baker, T. G., Parapia, L. A., Khoury, S. A., Shuqaidef, S. W. and Jerwood, D. 1999. Anemia during pregnency as a risk facor for iron-deficiency anemia in infancy a case-control in Jordan. Int. J. Epidermol., 28: 461-468.
    • (1999) Int. J. Epidermol. , vol.28 , pp. 461-468
    • Kilbride, J.1    Baker, T.G.2    Parapia, L.A.3    Khoury, S.A.4    Shuqaidef, S.W.5    Jerwood, D.6
  • 82
    • 84893587852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oregon, Oregon,: The Linus Pauling Institute
    • King, J. 2003. Zinc, Oregon: The Linus Pauling Institute.
    • (2003) Zinc
    • King, J.1
  • 83
    • 0000680964 scopus 로고
    • Human zinc requirements
    • In: Mills C. F., editors Devon, UK, Devon,: Springer-Verlag
    • King, J. C. and Turnlund, J. R. 1989. " Human zinc requirements ". In Zinc in Human Biology, Edited by: Mills, C. F. Devon, UK: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1989) Zinc in Human Biology
    • King, J.C.1    Turnlund, J.R.2
  • 84
    • 0028917621 scopus 로고
    • Zinc absorption estimated by fecal monitoring of zinc stable isotopes validated by comparison with whole-body retention of zinc radioisotopes in Humans
    • Knudsen, E., Jensen, M., Solgaard, P., Sørensen, S. S. and Sandström, B. 1995. Zinc absorption estimated by fecal monitoring of zinc stable isotopes validated by comparison with whole-body retention of zinc radioisotopes in Humans. J. Nutr., 125: 1274-1282.
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125 , pp. 1274-1282
    • Knudsen, E.1    Jensen, M.2    Solgaard, P.3    Sørensen, S.S.4    Sandström, B.5
  • 86
    • 77951494095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc supplementation in children is not associated with decreases in hemoglobin concentrations
    • Louise, H. D. and Villamor, E. 2010. Zinc supplementation in children is not associated with decreases in hemoglobin concentrations. J. Nutr., 140: 1035-1040.
    • (2010) J. Nutr. , vol.140 , pp. 1035-1040
    • Louise, H.D.1    Villamor, E.2
  • 88
    • 84886318234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of acute moderate and severe childhood malnutrition
    • Manary, M. J. and Sandige, H. L. 2008. Management of acute moderate and severe childhood malnutrition. BMJ., 13: 2180
    • (2008) BMJ. , vol.13 , pp. 2180
    • Manary, M.J.1    Sandige, H.L.2
  • 89
    • 84893596638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National wheat flour fortification programme MIH
    • Available from
    • 2011. National wheat flour fortification programme MIH. Available from http://www.health.gov.pk/
    • (2011)
  • 90
    • 2642573071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein/energy ratios of current diets in developed and developing countries compared with a safe protein/energy ratio: Implications for recommended protein and amino acid intakes
    • Millward, D. J. and Jackson, A. A. 2004. Protein/energy ratios of current diets in developed and developing countries compared with a safe protein/energy ratio: Implications for recommended protein and amino acid intakes. Public Health Nutr., 7: 387-405.
    • (2004) Public Health Nutr. , vol.7 , pp. 387-405
    • Millward, D.J.1    Jackson, A.A.2
  • 92
    • 0020565546 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary zinc on whole body surface loss of zinc: Impact on estimation of zinc retention by balance method
    • Milne, D. B., Canfield, W. K., Mahalko, J. R. and Sandstead, H. H. 1983. Effect of dietary zinc on whole body surface loss of zinc: Impact on estimation of zinc retention by balance method. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 38: 181-186.
    • (1983) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.38 , pp. 181-186
    • Milne, D.B.1    Canfield, W.K.2    Mahalko, J.R.3    Sandstead, H.H.4
  • 93
    • 23244441810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition and health in developing countries
    • Muller, O. and Krawinkle, M. 2005. Malnutrition and health in developing countries. Can. Med. Ass. J., 173: 279-286.
    • (2005) Can. Med. Ass. J. , vol.173 , pp. 279-286
    • Muller, O.1    Krawinkle, M.2
  • 94
    • 84893590410 scopus 로고
    • National Nutrition Survey (NNS), National Nutrition Survey Pakistan
    • In: National Nutrition Survey, National Nutrition Survey, N. I. H., editors Islamabad, Islamabad,: Ministry of Planning and Development
    • National Nutrition Survey. 1988. " National Nutrition Survey (NNS), National Nutrition Survey Pakistan ". In Nutrition Division, Edited by: N., I. H. Islamabad: Ministry of Planning and Development.
    • (1988) Nutrition Division
  • 95
    • 34447263628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nutrition Survey, Islamabad, Islamabad,: Nutrition Division, National Institute of Health, National Nutrition Survey Pakistan 2001-02
    • National Nutrition Survey. 2004. National Nutrition Survey. (NNS), Islamabad: Nutrition Division, National Institute of Health. National Nutrition Survey Pakistan 2001-02
    • (2004) National Nutrition Survey. (NNS)
  • 97
    • 0021929383 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of the phytate content of bran by leavening in bread and its effect on absorption of zinc in man
    • Nävert, B., Sandström, B. and Cederblad, Å. 1985. Reduction of the phytate content of bran by leavening in bread and its effect on absorption of zinc in man. Br. J. Nutr., 53: 47-53. 47-53.
    • (1985) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.53 , pp. 47-53
    • Nävert, B.1    Sandström, B.2    Cederblad, A.3
  • 98
    • 43549123703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey, Islamabad, Islamabad,: National Institute of Population Studies and Demographic and Health Surveys
    • Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey. 2007. Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey, Islamabad: National Institute of Population Studies and Demographic and Health Surveys.
    • (2007) Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey
  • 100
    • 77956401537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic value of zinc supplementation in acute and persistent diarrhea: A systematic review
    • Patel, A., Mamtani, M., Dibley, M. J., Badhoniya, N. and Kulkarni, H. 2010. Therapeutic value of zinc supplementation in acute and persistent diarrhea: A systematic review. PLoS One., 5: e10386
    • (2010) PLoS One. , vol.5
    • Patel, A.1    Mamtani, M.2    Dibley, M.J.3    Badhoniya, N.4    Kulkarni, H.5
  • 101
    • 49849100927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Zinc supplementation for acute gastroenteritis in children
    • Patro, B., Golicki, D. and Szajewska, H. 2008. Meta-analysis: Zinc supplementation for acute gastroenteritis in children. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 28: 713-723.
    • (2008) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.28 , pp. 713-723
    • Patro, B.1    Golicki, D.2    Szajewska, H.3
  • 102
    • 1642315347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of the effect of daily supplementation with zinc or multiple micronutrients on the morbidity, growth, and micronutrient status of young Peruvian children
    • Penny, M. E., Marin, R. M. and Duran, A. 2004. Randomized controlled trial of the effect of daily supplementation with zinc or multiple micronutrients on the morbidity, growth, and micronutrient status of young Peruvian children. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 79: 457-465.
    • (2004) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.79 , pp. 457-465
    • Penny, M.E.1    Marin, R.M.2    Duran, A.3
  • 103
    • 78149325881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population Division, New York, USA, New York,: Department of Economic and Social Affairs United Nations
    • Population Division. 2009. Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, New York, USA: Department of Economic and Social Affairs United Nations.
    • (2009) Population Division. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision
  • 104
    • 0029963019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency in women, infants and children
    • Prasad, A. S. 1996. Zinc deficiency in women, infants and children. J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 15: 113-120.
    • (1996) J. Am. Coll. Nutr. , vol.15 , pp. 113-120
    • Prasad, A.S.1
  • 105
    • 0031725436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc and immunity
    • Prasad, A. 1998. Zinc and immunity. Mol. Cell. Biochem., 188: 63-69.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.188 , pp. 63-69
    • Prasad, A.1
  • 106
    • 0032990335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of zinc supplementation on incidence of infections and hospital admissions in sickle cell disease (SCD)
    • Prasad, A. S. 1999. Effect of zinc supplementation on incidence of infections and hospital admissions in sickle cell disease (SCD). Am. J. Hematol., 61: 194-202.
    • (1999) Am. J. Hematol. , vol.61 , pp. 194-202
    • Prasad, A.S.1
  • 107
    • 4644308853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant effect of zinc in humans
    • Prasad, A. S. 2004. Antioxidant effect of zinc in humans. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 37: 1182-1190.
    • (2004) Free Radic. Biol. Med. , vol.37 , pp. 1182-1190
    • Prasad, A.S.1
  • 108
    • 0000796892 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability and functionality (breadmaking) of zinc in various organic and inorganic sources
    • Ranhotra, G. S., Loew, R. J. and Puyat, L. V. 1977. Bioavailability and functionality (breadmaking) of zinc in various organic and inorganic sources. Cereal Chem., 54: 496-502.
    • (1977) Cereal Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 496-502
    • Ranhotra, G.S.1    Loew, R.J.2    Puyat, L.V.3
  • 110
    • 0141540600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small fish is an important dietary source of vitamin A and calcium in rural Bangladesh
    • Roos, N., Islam, M. and Thilsted, S. H. 2003. Small fish is an important dietary source of vitamin A and calcium in rural Bangladesh. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr., 54: 329-339.
    • (2003) Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. , vol.54 , pp. 329-339
    • Roos, N.1    Islam, M.2    Thilsted, S.H.3
  • 112
    • 1842301780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc supplementation reduced morbidity, but neither zinc nor iron supplementation affected growth or body composition of Mexican preschoolers
    • Rosado, J. L., López, P., Muñoz, E., Martinez, H. and Allen, L. H. 1997. Zinc supplementation reduced morbidity, but neither zinc nor iron supplementation affected growth or body composition of Mexican preschoolers. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 65: 13-19.
    • (1997) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.65 , pp. 13-19
    • Rosado, J.L.1    López, P.2    Muñoz, E.3    Martinez, H.4    Allen, L.H.5
  • 113
    • 0029861658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc supplemented bread and its utilization in zinc deficiency
    • Saldamli, I., Koksel, H., Ozboy, O., Ozalp, I. and Kilic, I. 1996. Zinc supplemented bread and its utilization in zinc deficiency. Cereal Chem., 73: 424-427.
    • (1996) Cereal Chem. , vol.73 , pp. 424-427
    • Saldamli, I.1    Koksel, H.2    Ozboy, O.3    Ozalp, I.4    Kilic, I.5
  • 114
    • 0031308810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative bioavailability of supplemental inorganic zinc sources for chicks
    • Sandoval, M., Henry, P. R., Ammerman, C. B., Miles, R. D. and Littell, R. C. 1997. Relative bioavailability of supplemental inorganic zinc sources for chicks. J. Anim. Sci., 75: 3195-3205.
    • (1997) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 3195-3205
    • Sandoval, M.1    Henry, P.R.2    Ammerman, C.B.3    Miles, R.D.4    Littell, R.C.5
  • 115
    • 0033960382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of iron and zinc deficiencies and their effects on brain
    • Sandstead, H. H. 2000. Causes of iron and zinc deficiencies and their effects on brain. J. Nutr., 130: 347-349.
    • (2000) J. Nutr. , vol.130 , pp. 347-349
    • Sandstead, H.H.1
  • 116
  • 117
    • 0001859034 scopus 로고
    • Promoters and antagonists of zinc absorption
    • In: Mills C. F., editors Devon, U.K, Devon,: Springer-Verlag
    • Sandström, B. and Lönnerdal, B. 1989. " Promoters and antagonists of zinc absorption ". In Zinc in Human Biology, Edited by: Mills, C. F. Devon, U.K: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1989) Zinc in Human Biology
    • Sandström, B.1    Lönnerdal, B.2
  • 118
    • 0026706618 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of isolated inositol phosphateson zinc absorption in Humans
    • Sandström, B. and Sandberg, A. S. 1992. Inhibitory effects of isolated inositol phosphateson zinc absorption in Humans. J Trace Elem. Electrolyte Health Dis., 6: 99-103.
    • (1992) J Trace Elem. Electrolyte Health Dis. , vol.6 , pp. 99-103
    • Sandström, B.1    Sandberg, A.S.2
  • 119
    • 70350134461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc and micronutrient combinations to combat gastrointestinal inflammation
    • Scrimgeour, A. G. and Condlin, M. L. 2009. Zinc and micronutrient combinations to combat gastrointestinal inflammation. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care., 12: 653-660.
    • (2009) Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care. , vol.12 , pp. 653-660
    • Scrimgeour, A.G.1    Condlin, M.L.2
  • 121
    • 0033205261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc and intestinal function
    • Semrad, C. E. 1999. Zinc and intestinal function. Curr. Gastroenterol. Rep., 1: 398-403.
    • (1999) Curr. Gastroenterol. Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 398-403
    • Semrad, C.E.1
  • 122
    • 13744258284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency: What are the most appropriate interventions?
    • Shrimpton, R., Gross, R., Darnton-Hill, I. and Young, M. 2005. Zinc deficiency: What are the most appropriate interventions?. BMJ, 330: 347-349.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , pp. 347-349
    • Shrimpton, R.1    Gross, R.2    Darnton-Hill, I.3    Young, M.4
  • 123
    • 0029912146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc absorption and intestinal losses of endogenous zinc in young Chinese women with marginal zinc intakes
    • Sian, L., Mingyan, X., Miller, L. V., Tong, L., Krebs, N. F. and Hambidge, K. M. 1996. Zinc absorption and intestinal losses of endogenous zinc in young Chinese women with marginal zinc intakes. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 63: 348-353.
    • (1996) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.63 , pp. 348-353
    • Sian, L.1    Mingyan, X.2    Miller, L.V.3    Tong, L.4    Krebs, N.F.5    Hambidge, K.M.6
  • 124
  • 125
    • 0025908410 scopus 로고
    • Homeostatic regulation of zinc absorption and endogenous losses in zinc-deprived men
    • Taylor, C. M., Bacon, J. R., Aggett, P. J. and Bremner, I. 1991. Homeostatic regulation of zinc absorption and endogenous losses in zinc-deprived men. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 53: 755-763.
    • (1991) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.53 , pp. 755-763
    • Taylor, C.M.1    Bacon, J.R.2    Aggett, P.J.3    Bremner, I.4
  • 126
    • 0035998589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food-based strategies to meet the challenges of micronutrient malnutrition in the developing world
    • Tontisirin, K., Nantel, G. and Bhattacharjee, L. 2002. Food-based strategies to meet the challenges of micronutrient malnutrition in the developing world. Proc. Nutr. Soc., 61: 243-250.
    • (2002) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.61 , pp. 243-250
    • Tontisirin, K.1    Nantel, G.2    Bhattacharjee, L.3
  • 127
    • 34247194406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human development report
    • UNDP, United Nations development programme. New York
    • UNDP. 2006. Human development report. United Nations development programme. New York
    • (2006)
  • 128
    • 84893583619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ChildInfo
    • UNICEF,. assessed on 15th September 2011
    • UNICEF. 2011. ChildInfo. http://www.childinfo.org/breastfeeding_status.html. assessed on 15th September 2011
    • (2011)
  • 129
    • 84893565890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global database 'childinfo', 'Overview of breastfeeding patterns; Proper infant feeding practices are key to child survival
    • UNICEF
    • UNICEF. 2011. Global database 'childinfo', 'Overview of breastfeeding patterns; Proper infant feeding practices are key to child survival'. http://www.childinfo.org/breastfeeding_overview.html
    • (2011)
  • 131
    • 0032983618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of zinc and aluminum ions in breadmaking
    • Vadlamani, K. R. and Seib, P. A. 1999. Effect of zinc and aluminum ions in breadmaking. Cereal. Chem., 76: 355-360.
    • (1999) Cereal. Chem. , vol.76 , pp. 355-360
    • Vadlamani, K.R.1    Seib, P.A.2
  • 132
    • 0029858862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of different food components on the in vitro availability of iron, zinc and calcium from a composed meal
    • Van Dyck, K., Tas, S., Robberecht, H. and Deelstra, H. 1996. The influence of different food components on the in vitro availability of iron, zinc and calcium from a composed meal. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr., 47: 499-506.
    • (1996) Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr. , vol.47 , pp. 499-506
    • Van Dyck, K.1    Tas, S.2    Robberecht, H.3    Deelstra, H.4
  • 136
    • 1142281835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding for micronutrients in staple food crops from a human nutrition perspective
    • Welch, R. M. and Graham, R. D. 2004. Breeding for micronutrients in staple food crops from a human nutrition perspective. J. Exp. Bot., 55: 353-364.
    • (2004) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.55 , pp. 353-364
    • Welch, R.M.1    Graham, R.D.2
  • 137
    • 16344364311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of roasting on properties of the zinc-chelating substance in coffee brews
    • Wen, X., Enokizo, A., Hattori, H., Kobayashi, S., Murata, M. and Hommas, S. 2005. Effect of roasting on properties of the zinc-chelating substance in coffee brews. J. Agric. Food Chem., 53: 2684-2689.
    • (2005) J. Agric. Food Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 2684-2689
    • Wen, X.1    Enokizo, A.2    Hattori, H.3    Kobayashi, S.4    Murata, M.5    Hommas, S.6
  • 138
    • 28244444074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofortifying crops with essential mineral elements
    • White, P. J. and Broadley, M. R. 2005. Biofortifying crops with essential mineral elements. Trends Plant. Sci., 10: 586-593.
    • (2005) Trends Plant. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 586-593
    • White, P.J.1    Broadley, M.R.2
  • 145
    • 0036536501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving iron, zinc and vitamin A nutrition through plant biotechnology
    • Zimmermann, M. B. and Hurrell, R. F. 2002. Improving iron, zinc and vitamin A nutrition through plant biotechnology. Curr. Opin. Biotech., 13: 142-145.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Biotech. , vol.13 , pp. 142-145
    • Zimmermann, M.B.1    Hurrell, R.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.