메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 561-574

Local adaptation with high gene flow: Temperature parameters drive adaptation to altitude in the common frog (Rana temporaria)

Author keywords

climate; divergent selection; FST QST; phenotypic plasticity

Indexed keywords

RANA TEMPORARIA;

EID: 84893016158     PISSN: 09621083     EISSN: 1365294X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/mec.12624     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 78650240315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allen's rule revisited: Quantitative genetics of extremity length in the common frog along a latitudinal gradient
    • Alho JS, Herczeg G, Laugen AT, et al,. (2010) Allen's rule revisited: quantitative genetics of extremity length in the common frog along a latitudinal gradient. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 24, 59-70.
    • (2010) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.24 , pp. 59-70
    • Alho, J.S.1    Herczeg, G.2    Laugen, A.T.3
  • 3
    • 0038613089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of natural selection on size at metamorphosis in water frogs
    • Altwegg R, Reyer H-U, (2003) Patterns of natural selection on size at metamorphosis in water frogs. Evolution, 57, 872-882.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 872-882
    • Altwegg, R.1    Reyer, H.-U.2
  • 4
    • 78651454699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal and seasonal variation in microsatellite allele frequencies of Drosophila buzzatii
    • Barker JSF, Frydenberg J, Sarup P, Loeschcke V, (2011) Altitudinal and seasonal variation in microsatellite allele frequencies of Drosophila buzzatii. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 24, 430-439.
    • (2011) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.24 , pp. 430-439
    • Barker, J.S.F.1    Frydenberg, J.2    Sarup, P.3    Loeschcke, V.4
  • 6
    • 33750986771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation in the monocarpic perennial Carlina vulgaris at different spatial scales across Europe
    • Becker U, Colling G, Dostal P, Jakobsson A, Matthies D, (2006) Local adaptation in the monocarpic perennial Carlina vulgaris at different spatial scales across Europe. Oecologia, 150, 506-518.
    • (2006) Oecologia , vol.150 , pp. 506-518
    • Becker, U.1    Colling, G.2    Dostal, P.3    Jakobsson, A.4    Matthies, D.5
  • 7
    • 0020382597 scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of altitudinal variation in the wood frog Rana sylvatica. I. An experimental analysis of life history traits
    • Berven KA, (1982) The genetic basis of altitudinal variation in the wood frog Rana sylvatica. I. An experimental analysis of life history traits. Evolution, 52, 360-369.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 360-369
    • Berven, K.A.1
  • 8
    • 33644901809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explorative genome scan to detect candidate loci for adaptation along a gradient of altitude in the common frog (Rana temporaria)
    • Bonin A, Taberlet P, Miaud C, Pompanon F, (2006) Explorative genome scan to detect candidate loci for adaptation along a gradient of altitude in the common frog (Rana temporaria). Molecular Biology and Evolution, 23, 773-783.
    • (2006) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.23 , pp. 773-783
    • Bonin, A.1    Taberlet, P.2    Miaud, C.3    Pompanon, F.4
  • 9
    • 33847050220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits to evolution at range margins: When and why does adaptation fail?
    • Bridle JR, Vines TH, (2007) Limits to evolution at range margins: when and why does adaptation fail? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 22, 140-147.
    • (2007) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 140-147
    • Bridle, J.R.1    Vines, T.H.2
  • 11
    • 0037336680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and amphibian declines: Is there a link?
    • Carey C, Alexander MA, (2003) Climate change and amphibian declines: is there a link? Diversity and Distributions, 9, 111-121.
    • (2003) Diversity and Distributions , vol.9 , pp. 111-121
    • Carey, C.1    Alexander, M.A.2
  • 12
    • 0028975544 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic similarity and the evolutionary significance of countergradient variation
    • Conover DO, Schultz ET, (1995) Phenotypic similarity and the evolutionary significance of countergradient variation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 10, 248-252.
    • (1995) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.10 , pp. 248-252
    • Conover, D.O.1    Schultz, E.T.2
  • 15
    • 81855164599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons between Q(ST) and F(ST) -how wrong have we been?
    • Edelaar P, Burraco P, Gomez-Mestre I, (2011) Comparisons between Q(ST) and F(ST) -how wrong have we been? Molecular Ecology, 20, 4830-4839.
    • (2011) Molecular Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 4830-4839
    • Edelaar, P.1    Burraco, P.2    Gomez-Mestre, I.3
  • 17
    • 77953032930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arlequin suite ver 3.5: A new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows
    • Excoffier L, Lischer HEL, (2010) Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Molecular Ecology Resources, 10, 564-567.
    • (2010) Molecular Ecology Resources , vol.10 , pp. 564-567
    • Excoffier, L.1    Lischer, H.E.L.2
  • 18
    • 26944474757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term ecological dynamics: Reciprocal insights from natural and anthropogenic gradients
    • Fukami T, Wardle DA, (2005) Long-term ecological dynamics: reciprocal insights from natural and anthropogenic gradients. Proceedings. Biological sciences / The Royal Society, 272, 2105-2115.
    • (2005) Proceedings. Biological Sciences / the Royal Society , vol.272 , pp. 2105-2115
    • Fukami, T.1    Wardle, D.A.2
  • 19
    • 0033827671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population differentiation in an annual legume: Local adaptation
    • Galloway LF, Fenster CB, (2000) Population differentiation in an annual legume: local adaptation. Evolution, 54, 1173-1181.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1173-1181
    • Galloway, L.F.1    Fenster, C.B.2
  • 20
    • 7544229363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting patterns of quantitative and neutral genetic variation in locally adapted populations of the natterjack toad, Bufo calamita
    • Gomez-Mestre I, Tejedo M, (2004) Contrasting patterns of quantitative and neutral genetic variation in locally adapted populations of the natterjack toad, Bufo calamita. Evolution, 58, 2343-2352.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2343-2352
    • Gomez-Mestre, I.1    Tejedo, M.2
  • 21
    • 0000396128 scopus 로고
    • A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification
    • Gosner KL, (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16, 183-190.
    • (1960) Herpetologica , vol.16 , pp. 183-190
    • Gosner, K.L.1
  • 23
    • 4544296561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communal spawning in the common frog Rana temporaria-egg temperature and predation consequences
    • Håkansson P, Loman J, (2004) Communal spawning in the common frog Rana temporaria-egg temperature and predation consequences. Ethology, 110, 665-680.
    • (2004) Ethology , vol.110 , pp. 665-680
    • Håkansson, P.1    Loman, J.2
  • 27
    • 51649095312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GST and its relatives do not measure differentiation
    • Jost L, (2008) GST and its relatives do not measure differentiation. Molecular Ecology, 17, 4015-4026.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 4015-4026
    • Jost, L.1
  • 29
    • 0016814243 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of genetic variability by mutation in a polygenic character with linked loci
    • Lande R, (1976) The maintenance of genetic variability by mutation in a polygenic character with linked loci. Genetical Research, 26, 221-235.
    • (1976) Genetical Research , vol.26 , pp. 221-235
    • Lande, R.1
  • 30
    • 0036586092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal and genetic contributions to geographical variation in Rana temporaria larval life-history traits
    • Laugen AT, Laurila A, Merilä J, (2002) Maternal and genetic contributions to geographical variation in Rana temporaria larval life-history traits. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 76, 61-70.
    • (2002) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.76 , pp. 61-70
    • Laugen, A.T.1    Laurila, A.2    Merilä, J.3
  • 31
    • 0038226049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal countergradient variation in the common frog (Rana temporaria) development rates - Evidence for local adaptation
    • Laugen AT, Laurila A, Räsänen K, Merilä J, (2003) Latitudinal countergradient variation in the common frog (Rana temporaria) development rates-evidence for local adaptation. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 16, 996-1005.
    • (2003) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.16 , pp. 996-1005
    • Laugen, A.T.1    Laurila, A.2    Räsänen, K.3    Merilä, J.4
  • 32
    • 31744433898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative genetics of larval life-history traits in Rana temporaria in different environmental conditions
    • Laugen AT, Kruuk LEB, Laurila A, et al,. (2005) Quantitative genetics of larval life-history traits in Rana temporaria in different environmental conditions. Genetical Research, 86, 161-170.
    • (2005) Genetical Research , vol.86 , pp. 161-170
    • Laugen, A.T.1    Kruuk, L.E.B.2    Laurila, A.3
  • 33
    • 0031958350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple paternity in the common frog (Rana temporaria): Genetic evidence from tadpole kin groups
    • Laurila A, Seppa P, (1998) Multiple paternity in the common frog (Rana temporaria): genetic evidence from tadpole kin groups. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 63, 221-232.
    • (1998) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.63 , pp. 221-232
    • Laurila, A.1    Seppa, P.2
  • 34
    • 37149042226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies of quantitative trait and neutral marker divergence: A meta-analysis
    • Leinonen T, O'Hara RB, Cano JM, Merilä J, (2008) Comparative studies of quantitative trait and neutral marker divergence: a meta-analysis. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 21, 1-17.
    • (2008) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.21 , pp. 1-17
    • Leinonen, T.1    O'Hara, R.B.2    Cano, J.M.3    Merilä, J.4
  • 35
    • 84865610315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic and genetic differentiation among yellow monkeyflower populations from thermal and non-thermal soils in Yellowstone National Park
    • Lekberg Y, Roskilly B, Hendrick MF, et al,. (2012) Phenotypic and genetic differentiation among yellow monkeyflower populations from thermal and non-thermal soils in Yellowstone National Park. Oecologia, 170, 111-122.
    • (2012) Oecologia , vol.170 , pp. 111-122
    • Lekberg, Y.1    Roskilly, B.2    Hendrick, M.F.3
  • 36
    • 34250755387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The degree of adaptive phenotypic plasticity is correlated with the spatial environmental heterogeneity experienced by island populations of Rana temporaria
    • Lind MI, Johansson F, (2007) The degree of adaptive phenotypic plasticity is correlated with the spatial environmental heterogeneity experienced by island populations of Rana temporaria. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 20, 1288-1297.
    • (2007) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.20 , pp. 1288-1297
    • Lind, M.I.1    Johansson, F.2
  • 37
    • 81155127515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the role of phenotypic plasticity for local adaptation: Growth and development in time-constrained Rana temporaria populations
    • Lind MI, Johansson F, (2011) Testing the role of phenotypic plasticity for local adaptation: growth and development in time-constrained Rana temporaria populations. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 24, 2696-2704.
    • (2011) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.24 , pp. 2696-2704
    • Lind, M.I.1    Johansson, F.2
  • 38
    • 79952065309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and selection on phenotypic plasticity in an island system of Rana temporaria
    • Lind MI, Ingvarsson PK, Johansson H, Hall D, Johansson F, (2011) Gene flow and selection on phenotypic plasticity in an island system of Rana temporaria. Evolution, 65, 684-697.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 684-697
    • Lind, M.I.1    Ingvarsson, P.K.2    Johansson, H.3    Hall, D.4    Johansson, F.5
  • 39
    • 69449100441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological variation along a geographical gradient: Is growth rate correlated with routine metabolic rate in Rana temporaria tadpoles?
    • Lindgren B, Laurila A, (2009a) Physiological variation along a geographical gradient: is growth rate correlated with routine metabolic rate in Rana temporaria tadpoles? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 98, 217-224.
    • (2009) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.98 , pp. 217-224
    • Lindgren, B.1    Laurila, A.2
  • 40
    • 75549086347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are high-latitude individuals superior competitors? A test with Rana temporaria tadpoles
    • Lindgren B, Laurila A, (2009b) Are high-latitude individuals superior competitors? A test with Rana temporaria tadpoles. Evolutionary Ecology, 24, 115-131.
    • (2009) Evolutionary Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 115-131
    • Lindgren, B.1    Laurila, A.2
  • 41
    • 0014842790 scopus 로고
    • A technique of nonparametric multivariate analysis
    • Mantel N, Valand RS, (1970) A technique of nonparametric multivariate analysis. Biometrics, 26, 547-558.
    • (1970) Biometrics , vol.26 , pp. 547-558
    • Mantel, N.1    Valand, R.S.2
  • 42
    • 0036603630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive population divergence: Markers, QTL and traits
    • McKay JK, Latta RG, (2002) Adaptive population divergence: markers, QTL and traits. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 17, 285-291.
    • (2002) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.17 , pp. 285-291
    • McKay, J.K.1    Latta, R.G.2
  • 43
    • 78650079113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing population structure: F(ST) and related measures
    • Meirmans PG, Hedrick PW, (2011) Assessing population structure: F(ST) and related measures. Molecular Ecology Resources, 11, 5-18.
    • (2011) Molecular Ecology Resources , vol.11 , pp. 5-18
    • Meirmans, P.G.1    Hedrick, P.W.2
  • 44
    • 0033857399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in age and size at metamorphosis in Rana temporaria - Comparison of high and low latitude populations
    • Merilä J, Laurila A, Laugen AT, Rasanen K, Pahkala M, (2000a) Plasticity in age and size at metamorphosis in Rana temporaria-comparison of high and low latitude populations. Ecography, 23, 457-465.
    • (2000) Ecography , vol.23 , pp. 457-465
    • Merilä, J.1    Laurila, A.2    Laugen, A.T.3    Rasanen, K.4    Pahkala, M.5
  • 45
    • 0034035167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive phenotypic plasticity in timing of metamorphosis in the common frog Rana temporaria
    • Merilä J, Laurila A, Pahkala M, Räsänen K, Laugen AT, (2000b) Adaptive phenotypic plasticity in timing of metamorphosis in the common frog Rana temporaria. Ecoscience, 7, 18-24.
    • (2000) Ecoscience , vol.7 , pp. 18-24
    • Merilä, J.1    Laurila, A.2    Pahkala, M.3    Räsänen, K.4    Laugen, A.T.5
  • 46
    • 0002719081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation or environmental induction? Causes of population differentiation in alpine amphibians
    • Miaud C, Merilä J, (2001) Local adaptation or environmental induction? Causes of population differentiation in alpine amphibians. Biota, 2, 31-50.
    • (2001) Biota , vol.2 , pp. 31-50
    • Miaud, C.1    Merilä, J.2
  • 47
    • 84855456602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A conserved haplotype controls parallel adaptation in geographically distant salmonid populations
    • Miller MR, Brunelli JP, Wheeler PA, et al,. (2011) A conserved haplotype controls parallel adaptation in geographically distant salmonid populations. Molecular Ecology, 21, 237-249.
    • (2011) Molecular Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 237-249
    • Miller, M.R.1    Brunelli, J.P.2    Wheeler, P.A.3
  • 48
    • 84880160573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using genetic variation to infer associations with climate in the common frog, Rana temporaria
    • Muir AP, Thomas R, Biek R, Mable BK, (2013) Using genetic variation to infer associations with climate in the common frog, Rana temporaria. Molecular Ecology, 22, 3737-3751.
    • (2013) Molecular Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 3737-3751
    • Muir, A.P.1    Thomas, R.2    Biek, R.3    Mable, B.K.4
  • 49
    • 84878468709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal adaptation and acclimation of ectotherms from differing aquatic climates
    • Narum SR, Campbell NR, Meyer KA, Miller MR, Hardy RW, (2013) Thermal adaptation and acclimation of ectotherms from differing aquatic climates. Molecular Ecology, 22, 3090-3097.
    • (2013) Molecular Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 3090-3097
    • Narum, S.R.1    Campbell, N.R.2    Meyer, K.A.3    Miller, M.R.4    Hardy, R.W.5
  • 50
    • 78650888566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation in a changing world: The roles of gene-flow, mutation, and sexual reproduction
    • North A, Pennanen J, Ovaskainen O, Laine A-L, (2010) Local adaptation in a changing world: the roles of gene-flow, mutation, and sexual reproduction. Evolution, 66, 79-89.
    • (2010) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 79-89
    • North, A.1    Pennanen, J.2    Ovaskainen, O.3    Laine, A.-L.4
  • 51
    • 32544451095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias and precision in QST estimates: Problems and some solutions
    • O'Hara RB, Merilä J, (2005) Bias and precision in QST estimates: problems and some solutions. Genetics, 171, 1331-1339.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.171 , pp. 1331-1339
    • O'Hara, R.B.1    Merilä, J.2
  • 52
    • 77957165346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic adaptation in an isolated and genetically impoverished amphibian population
    • Orizaola G, Quintela M, Laurila A, (2010) Climatic adaptation in an isolated and genetically impoverished amphibian population. Ecography, 33, 730-737.
    • (2010) Ecography , vol.33 , pp. 730-737
    • Orizaola, G.1    Quintela, M.2    Laurila, A.3
  • 53
    • 84875670638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larval life history and anti-predator strategies are affected by breeding phenology in an amphibian
    • Orizaola G, Dahl E, Nicieza AG, Laurila A, (2013) Larval life history and anti-predator strategies are affected by breeding phenology in an amphibian. Oecologia, 171, 873-881.
    • (2013) Oecologia , vol.171 , pp. 873-881
    • Orizaola, G.1    Dahl, E.2    Nicieza, A.G.3    Laurila, A.4
  • 54
    • 80053965730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method to uncover signatures of divergent and stabilizing selection in quantitative traits
    • Ovaskainen O, Karhunen M, Zheng C, Arias JMC, Merilä J, (2011) A new method to uncover signatures of divergent and stabilizing selection in quantitative traits. Genetics, 189, 621-632.
    • (2011) Genetics , vol.189 , pp. 621-632
    • Ovaskainen, O.1    Karhunen, M.2    Zheng, C.3    Arias, J.M.C.4    Merilä, J.5
  • 55
    • 0037630927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal divergence of common frog (Rana temporaria) life history traits by natural selection: Evidence from a comparison of molecular and quantitative genetic data
    • Palo JU, O'Hara RB, Laugen AT, Laurila A, Primmer CR, (2003) Latitudinal divergence of common frog (Rana temporaria) life history traits by natural selection: evidence from a comparison of molecular and quantitative genetic data. Molecular Ecology, 12, 1963-1978.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 1963-1978
    • Palo, J.U.1    O'Hara, R.B.2    Laugen, A.T.3    Laurila, A.4    Primmer, C.R.5
  • 56
    • 84863304598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Core Team. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL http://www.R-project.org/
    • R Core Team (2013) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL http://www.R-project.org/.
    • (2013) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
  • 57
    • 33748436087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative effects of changing temperature on amphibian immunity under field conditions
    • Raffel TR, Rohr JR, Kiesecker JM, Hudson PJ, (2006) Negative effects of changing temperature on amphibian immunity under field conditions. Functional Ecology, 20, 819-828.
    • (2006) Functional Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 819-828
    • Raffel, T.R.1    Rohr, J.R.2    Kiesecker, J.M.3    Hudson, P.J.4
  • 58
    • 77749277153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local selection modifies phenotypic divergence among Rana temporaria populations in the presence of gene flow
    • Richter-Boix A, Teplitsky C, Rogell B, Laurila A, (2010) Local selection modifies phenotypic divergence among Rana temporaria populations in the presence of gene flow. Molecular Ecology, 19, 716-731.
    • (2010) Molecular Ecology , vol.19 , pp. 716-731
    • Richter-Boix, A.1    Teplitsky, C.2    Rogell, B.3    Laurila, A.4
  • 59
    • 79953788317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of differentiation among breeding ponds reveals a candidate gene for local adaptation in Rana arvalis
    • Richter-Boix A, Quintela M, Segelbacher G, Laurila A, (2011) Genetic analysis of differentiation among breeding ponds reveals a candidate gene for local adaptation in Rana arvalis. Molecular Ecology, 20, 1582-1600.
    • (2011) Molecular Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 1582-1600
    • Richter-Boix, A.1    Quintela, M.2    Segelbacher, G.3    Laurila, A.4
  • 60
    • 84874405689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-grained adaptive divergence in an amphibian: Genetic basis of phenotypic divergence and the role of nonrandom gene flow in restricting effective migration among wetlands
    • Richter-Boix A, Quintela M, Kierczak M, Franch M, Laurila A, (2013) Fine-grained adaptive divergence in an amphibian: genetic basis of phenotypic divergence and the role of nonrandom gene flow in restricting effective migration among wetlands. Molecular Ecology, 22, 1322-1340.
    • (2013) Molecular Ecology , vol.22 , pp. 1322-1340
    • Richter-Boix, A.1    Quintela, M.2    Kierczak, M.3    Franch, M.4    Laurila, A.5
  • 63
    • 1642300843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microgeographic countergradient variation in the wood frog, Rana sylvatica
    • Skelly DK, (2004) Microgeographic countergradient variation in the wood frog, Rana sylvatica. Evolution, 58, 160-165.
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 160-165
    • Skelly, D.K.1
  • 64
    • 0000049029 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity in montane Britain: Habitat variation, vegetation diversity and some objectives for conservation
    • Thompson DBA, Brown A, (1992) Biodiversity in montane Britain: habitat variation, vegetation diversity and some objectives for conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation, 1, 179-208.
    • (1992) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.1 , pp. 179-208
    • Thompson, D.B.A.1    Brown, A.2
  • 65
    • 84868139697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity in Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata)
    • Torres-Dowdall J, Handelsman CA, Reznick DN, Ghalambor CK, (2012) Local adaptation and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity in Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata). Evolution, 66, 3432-3443.
    • (2012) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 3432-3443
    • Torres-Dowdall, J.1    Handelsman, C.A.2    Reznick, D.N.3    Ghalambor, C.K.4
  • 66
    • 44949153336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential effects of climate change on plant communities in three montane nature reserves in Scotland, UK
    • Trivedi MR, Morecroft MD, Berry PM, Dawson TP, (2008) Potential effects of climate change on plant communities in three montane nature reserves in Scotland, UK. Biological Conservation, 141, 1665-1675.
    • (2008) Biological Conservation , vol.141 , pp. 1665-1675
    • Trivedi, M.R.1    Morecroft, M.D.2    Berry, P.M.3    Dawson, T.P.4
  • 67
  • 68
    • 77952476861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microgeographic adaptations of spotted salamander morphological defenses in response to a predaceous salamander and beetle
    • Urban MC, (2010) Microgeographic adaptations of spotted salamander morphological defenses in response to a predaceous salamander and beetle. Oikos, 119, 646-658.
    • (2010) Oikos , vol.119 , pp. 646-658
    • Urban, M.C.1
  • 69
    • 62449153445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fitness costs of developmental canalization and plasticity
    • Van Buskirk J, Steiner UK, (2009) The fitness costs of developmental canalization and plasticity. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 22, 852-860.
    • (2009) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.22 , pp. 852-860
    • Van Buskirk, J.1    Steiner, U.K.2
  • 70
    • 0027869362 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive phenotypic plasticity: Target or by-product of selection in a variable environment?
    • Via S, (1993) Adaptive phenotypic plasticity: target or by-product of selection in a variable environment? The American Naturalist, 142, 352-365.
    • (1993) The American Naturalist , vol.142 , pp. 352-365
    • Via, S.1
  • 71
    • 0022189933 scopus 로고
    • Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity
    • Via S, Lande R, (1985) Genotype-environment interaction and the evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Evolution, 39, 505-522.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 505-522
    • Via, S.1    Lande, R.2
  • 72
    • 4644273860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-mating clutch piracy in an amphibian
    • Vieites DR, Nieto-roma S, Barluenga M, et al,. (2004) Post-mating clutch piracy in an amphibian. Nature, 431, 305-308.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , pp. 305-308
    • Vieites, D.R.1    Nieto-Roma, S.2    Barluenga, M.3
  • 73
    • 42049118301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary inference from QST
    • Whitlock MC, (2008) Evolutionary inference from QST. Molecular Ecology, 17, 1885-1896.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 1885-1896
    • Whitlock, M.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.