메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 140-147

Limits to evolution at range margins: when and why does adaptation fail?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EDGE EFFECT; GENETIC VARIATION; HOME RANGE; LOCAL ADAPTATION; PARAPATRY; POPULATION ECOLOGY; POPULATION MIGRATION;

EID: 33847050220     PISSN: 01695347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2006.11.002     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (542)

References (80)
  • 3
    • 0028980833 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in abundance
    • Brown J.H., et al. Spatial variation in abundance. Ecology 76 (1995) 2028-2043
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2028-2043
    • Brown, J.H.1
  • 4
    • 0032805352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial structure of populations
    • Thomas C.D., and Kunin W.E. The spatial structure of populations. J. Anim. Ecol. 68 (1999) 647-657
    • (1999) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.68 , pp. 647-657
    • Thomas, C.D.1    Kunin, W.E.2
  • 5
    • 0033214426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse density dependence and the Allee effect
    • Courchamp F., et al. Inverse density dependence and the Allee effect. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14 (1999) 405-410
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 405-410
    • Courchamp, F.1
  • 6
    • 0030617901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metapopulation model of species boundaries
    • Lennon J.J., et al. A metapopulation model of species boundaries. Oikos 78 (1997) 486-502
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.78 , pp. 486-502
    • Lennon, J.J.1
  • 7
    • 0033978297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative causes for range limits: a metapopulation perspective
    • Holt R.D., and Keitt T.H. Alternative causes for range limits: a metapopulation perspective. Biol. Lett. 3 (2000) 41-47
    • (2000) Biol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 41-47
    • Holt, R.D.1    Keitt, T.H.2
  • 8
    • 13444273614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species' borders: a unifying theory in ecology
    • Holt R.D., and Keitt T.H. Species' borders: a unifying theory in ecology. Oikos 108 (2005) 18-27
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.108 , pp. 18-27
    • Holt, R.D.1    Keitt, T.H.2
  • 9
    • 33645061271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical patterns of adaptation within a species' range: interactions between drift and gene flow
    • Alleaume-Benharira M., et al. Geographical patterns of adaptation within a species' range: interactions between drift and gene flow. J. Evol. Biol. 19 (2006) 203-215
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 203-215
    • Alleaume-Benharira, M.1
  • 10
    • 0001527957 scopus 로고
    • The relation between density regulation and natural selection
    • Haldane J.B.S. The relation between density regulation and natural selection. Proc. R. Soc. B 145 (1956) 306-308
    • (1956) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.145 , pp. 306-308
    • Haldane, J.B.S.1
  • 11
    • 0020401524 scopus 로고
    • Rapid origin of sexual isolation and character divergence in a cline
    • Lande R. Rapid origin of sexual isolation and character divergence in a cline. Evolution 36 (1972) 213-223
    • (1972) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 213-223
    • Lande, R.1
  • 12
    • 0016614695 scopus 로고
    • Conditions for the existence of clines
    • Nagylaki T. Conditions for the existence of clines. Genetics 80 (1975) 595-615
    • (1975) Genetics , vol.80 , pp. 595-615
    • Nagylaki, T.1
  • 13
    • 0024932336 scopus 로고
    • A model of population growth, dispersal and evolution in a changing environment
    • Pease C.M., et al. A model of population growth, dispersal and evolution in a changing environment. Ecology 70 (1989) 1657-1664
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1657-1664
    • Pease, C.M.1
  • 14
    • 0027069250 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of adaptation in heterogenous landscapes: implications for the evolution of fundamental niches
    • Holt R.D., and Gaines M.S. Analysis of adaptation in heterogenous landscapes: implications for the evolution of fundamental niches. Evol. Ecol. 6 (1992) 433-447
    • (1992) Evol. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 433-447
    • Holt, R.D.1    Gaines, M.S.2
  • 15
    • 0029668356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic constraints in evolution: towards unifying the evolutionary theories of senescence and niche conservatism
    • Holt R.D. Demographic constraints in evolution: towards unifying the evolutionary theories of senescence and niche conservatism. Evol. Ecol. 10 (1996) 1-11
    • (1996) Evol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 1-11
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 16
    • 0030986889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does immigration influence local adaptation? A re-examination of a familiar paradigm
    • Holt R.D., and Gomulkiewicz R. How does immigration influence local adaptation? A re-examination of a familiar paradigm. Am. Nat. 149 (1997) 563-572
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.149 , pp. 563-572
    • Holt, R.D.1    Gomulkiewicz, R.2
  • 17
    • 0013683497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic models of rapid evolutionary divergence in peripheral populations
    • García-Ramos G., and Kirkpatrick M. Genetic models of rapid evolutionary divergence in peripheral populations. Evolution 51 (1997) 1-23
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 1-23
    • García-Ramos, G.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2
  • 18
    • 0030880907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a species' range
    • Kirkpatrick M., and Barton N.H. Evolution of a species' range. Am. Nat. 150 (1997) 1-23
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.150 , pp. 1-23
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1    Barton, N.H.2
  • 19
    • 0036532087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and the limits to natural selection
    • Lenormand T. Gene flow and the limits to natural selection. Trends Ecol. Evol. 17 (2002) 183-189
    • (2002) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 183-189
    • Lenormand, T.1
  • 20
    • 0035093219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The strength of phenotypic selection in natural populations
    • Kingslover J.G., et al. The strength of phenotypic selection in natural populations. Am. Nat. 157 (2001) 245-261
    • (2001) Am. Nat. , vol.157 , pp. 245-261
    • Kingslover, J.G.1
  • 21
    • 0036245475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding quantitative genetic variation
    • Barton N.H., and Keighley P.D. Understanding quantitative genetic variation. Nat. Rev. Genet. 3 (2002) 11-21
    • (2002) Nat. Rev. Genet. , vol.3 , pp. 11-21
    • Barton, N.H.1    Keighley, P.D.2
  • 22
    • 7544223644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing strengths of directional selection: how strong is strong?
    • Hereford J., et al. Comparing strengths of directional selection: how strong is strong?. Evolution 53 (2004) 2133-2143
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 2133-2143
    • Hereford, J.1
  • 23
    • 0242349702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing for asymmetrical gene flow in a Drosophila melanogaster body-size cline
    • Kennington W.J., et al. Testing for asymmetrical gene flow in a Drosophila melanogaster body-size cline. Genetics 165 (2003) 667-673
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.165 , pp. 667-673
    • Kennington, W.J.1
  • 24
    • 0027804545 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of potential gene flow limitation of behavioral adaptation in an aridlands spider
    • Reichert S.E. Investigation of potential gene flow limitation of behavioral adaptation in an aridlands spider. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 32 (1993) 355-363
    • (1993) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.32 , pp. 355-363
    • Reichert, S.E.1
  • 25
    • 0031924564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and ineffective antipredator behaviour in a stream-breeding salamander
    • Storfer A., and Sih A. Gene flow and ineffective antipredator behaviour in a stream-breeding salamander. Evolution 52 (1998) 558-565
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 558-565
    • Storfer, A.1    Sih, A.2
  • 26
    • 3242676258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive isolation caused by visual predation on migrants between divergent environments
    • Nosil P. Reproductive isolation caused by visual predation on migrants between divergent environments. Proc. R. Soc. B 271 (2004) 1521-1528
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.271 , pp. 1521-1528
    • Nosil, P.1
  • 27
    • 0023159436 scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural populations
    • Slatkin M. Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural populations. Science 236 (1987) 787-792
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 787-792
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 28
    • 7544219876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much of the variation in adaptive divergence can be explained by gene flow? An evaluation using lake-stream stickleback pairs
    • Hendry A.P., and Taylor E.B. How much of the variation in adaptive divergence can be explained by gene flow? An evaluation using lake-stream stickleback pairs. Evolution 58 (2004) 2319-2331
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 2319-2331
    • Hendry, A.P.1    Taylor, E.B.2
  • 29
    • 0035544544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale genetically based differentiation of life-history traits in the perennial shrub Lupinus arboreus
    • Kittleson P.M., and Maron J.L. Fine-scale genetically based differentiation of life-history traits in the perennial shrub Lupinus arboreus. Evolution 55 (2001) 2429-2438
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2429-2438
    • Kittleson, P.M.1    Maron, J.L.2
  • 30
    • 12244254411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent selection maintains adaptive differentiation despite high gene flow between sympatric rainbow smelt ecotypes (Osmerus mordax Mitchill)
    • Saint-Laurent R., et al. Divergent selection maintains adaptive differentiation despite high gene flow between sympatric rainbow smelt ecotypes (Osmerus mordax Mitchill). Mol. Ecol. 12 (2003) 315-330
    • (2003) Mol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 315-330
    • Saint-Laurent, R.1
  • 31
    • 33745280269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local adaptation, patterns of selection, and gene flow in the Californian serpentine sunflower (Helianthus exilis)
    • Sambatti J.B.M., and Rice K.J. Local adaptation, patterns of selection, and gene flow in the Californian serpentine sunflower (Helianthus exilis). Evolution 60 (2006) 696-710
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 696-710
    • Sambatti, J.B.M.1    Rice, K.J.2
  • 32
    • 11944273618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow maintains a large genetic difference in clutch size at a small spatial scale
    • Postma E., and van Noordwijk A.J. Gene flow maintains a large genetic difference in clutch size at a small spatial scale. Nature 433 (2005) 65-68
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 65-68
    • Postma, E.1    van Noordwijk, A.J.2
  • 33
    • 0142181178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation at the edge of a species' range
    • Silvertown J., and Antonovics J. (Eds), Blackwell
    • Barton N.H. Adaptation at the edge of a species' range. In: Silvertown J., and Antonovics J. (Eds). Integrating Ecology and Evolution in a Spatial Context (2001), Blackwell 365-392
    • (2001) Integrating Ecology and Evolution in a Spatial Context , pp. 365-392
    • Barton, N.H.1
  • 34
    • 0042025940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche shifts and expansion due to sexual selection
    • Proulx S.R. Niche shifts and expansion due to sexual selection. Evol. Ecol. Res. 4 (2002) 351-369
    • (2002) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 351-369
    • Proulx, S.R.1
  • 35
    • 0033150733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of density-dependence and immigration on local adaptation and niche evolution in a black-hole sink environment
    • Gomulkiewicz R., et al. The effects of density-dependence and immigration on local adaptation and niche evolution in a black-hole sink environment. Theor. Popul. Biol. 55 (1999) 283-296
    • (1999) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.55 , pp. 283-296
    • Gomulkiewicz, R.1
  • 36
    • 4143102455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation can facilitate niche evolution in harsh sink environments
    • Holt R.D., et al. Temporal variation can facilitate niche evolution in harsh sink environments. Am. Nat. 164 (2004) 187-200
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.164 , pp. 187-200
    • Holt, R.D.1
  • 37
    • 0034544816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits to selection
    • Barton N., and Partridge L. Limits to selection. Bioessays 22 (2000) 1075-1084
    • (2000) Bioessays , vol.22 , pp. 1075-1084
    • Barton, N.1    Partridge, L.2
  • 38
    • 0344153484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial selection and the evolution of ecologically relevant phenotypes
    • Brakefield P.M. Artificial selection and the evolution of ecologically relevant phenotypes. Ecology 84 (2003) 1661-1671
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1661-1671
    • Brakefield, P.M.1
  • 39
    • 20444399511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of genetic limits to evolutionary change
    • Blows M.W., and Hoffmann A.A. A reassessment of genetic limits to evolutionary change. Ecology 86 (2005) 1371-1384
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 1371-1384
    • Blows, M.W.1    Hoffmann, A.A.2
  • 40
    • 24344479539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running to stand still: adaptation and the response of plants to rapid climate change
    • Jump A.S., and Penuelas J. Running to stand still: adaptation and the response of plants to rapid climate change. Ecol. Lett. 8 (2005) 1010-1020
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 1010-1020
    • Jump, A.S.1    Penuelas, J.2
  • 41
    • 0038048338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low potential for climatic stress adaptation in a rainforest Drosophila species
    • Hoffmann A.A., et al. Low potential for climatic stress adaptation in a rainforest Drosophila species. Science 301 (2003) 100-102
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 100-102
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1
  • 42
    • 30344446365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche conservatism: integrating evolution, ecology, and conservation biology
    • Wiens J.J., and Graham C.H. Niche conservatism: integrating evolution, ecology, and conservation biology. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 36 (2005) 519-539
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.36 , pp. 519-539
    • Wiens, J.J.1    Graham, C.H.2
  • 43
    • 33745904140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental coupling of selection and heritability limits evolution
    • Wilson A.J., et al. Environmental coupling of selection and heritability limits evolution. PLoS Biol. 4 (2006) 1270-1275
    • (2006) PLoS Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 1270-1275
    • Wilson, A.J.1
  • 44
    • 0032755574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transgressive segregation, adaptation and speciation
    • Rieseberg L.H., et al. Transgressive segregation, adaptation and speciation. Heredity 83 (1999) 363-373
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.83 , pp. 363-373
    • Rieseberg, L.H.1
  • 45
    • 0038403049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of ecological divergence in Helianthus paradoxus (Asteraceae): selection on transgressive characters in a novel hybrid habitat
    • Lexer C., et al. The origin of ecological divergence in Helianthus paradoxus (Asteraceae): selection on transgressive characters in a novel hybrid habitat. Evolution 57 (2003) 1989-2000
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1989-2000
    • Lexer, C.1
  • 46
    • 33644527540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene flow and adaptive potential in Drosophila melanogaster
    • Swindell W.R., and Bouzat J.L. Gene flow and adaptive potential in Drosophila melanogaster. Conserv. Genet. 7 (2006) 79-89
    • (2006) Conserv. Genet. , vol.7 , pp. 79-89
    • Swindell, W.R.1    Bouzat, J.L.2
  • 48
    • 0026380089 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of parapatric distributions
    • Bull C.M. Ecology of parapatric distributions. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 22 (1991) 19-36
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.22 , pp. 19-36
    • Bull, C.M.1
  • 49
    • 13444284040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The community context of species' borders, ecological and evolutionary perspectives
    • Case T.J., et al. The community context of species' borders, ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Oikos 88 (2005) 28-46
    • (2005) Oikos , vol.88 , pp. 28-46
    • Case, T.J.1
  • 50
    • 34250426091 scopus 로고
    • Intertidal community structure - experimental studies on the relationship between a dominant competitor and its principal predator
    • Paine R.T. Intertidal community structure - experimental studies on the relationship between a dominant competitor and its principal predator. Oecologia 15 (1974) 93-120
    • (1974) Oecologia , vol.15 , pp. 93-120
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 51
    • 0000180816 scopus 로고
    • Parapatry and encounter competition between chipmunk (Tamias) species and the hypothesized role of parasitism
    • Bergstrom B.J. Parapatry and encounter competition between chipmunk (Tamias) species and the hypothesized role of parasitism. Am. Midl. Nat 128 (1992) 168-179
    • (1992) Am. Midl. Nat , vol.128 , pp. 168-179
    • Bergstrom, B.J.1
  • 52
    • 0034062409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific competition, environmental gradients, gene flow, and the coevolution of species' borders
    • Case T.J., and Taper M.L. Interspecific competition, environmental gradients, gene flow, and the coevolution of species' borders. Am. Nat. 155 (2000) 583-605
    • (2000) Am. Nat. , vol.155 , pp. 583-605
    • Case, T.J.1    Taper, M.L.2
  • 53
    • 10344247162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adapting to an invasive species: toxic cane toads induce morphological change in Australian snakes
    • Phillips B.L., and Shine R. Adapting to an invasive species: toxic cane toads induce morphological change in Australian snakes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 101 (2004) 17150-17155
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.101 , pp. 17150-17155
    • Phillips, B.L.1    Shine, R.2
  • 55
    • 0022189915 scopus 로고
    • The role of ecotones in the distribution of Andean birds
    • Terborgh J. The role of ecotones in the distribution of Andean birds. Ecology 66 (1985) 1237-1246
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1237-1246
    • Terborgh, J.1
  • 56
    • 0033849311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between avian range limits and plant transition zones in Maine
    • Boone R.B., and Krohn W.B. Relationship between avian range limits and plant transition zones in Maine. J. Biogeogr. 27 (2000) 471-482
    • (2000) J. Biogeogr. , vol.27 , pp. 471-482
    • Boone, R.B.1    Krohn, W.B.2
  • 57
    • 24644520670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of species' distributions: reciprocal transplants across the evolution ranges of Mimulus cardinalis and M. lewisii
    • Angert A.L., and Schemske D.W. The evolution of species' distributions: reciprocal transplants across the evolution ranges of Mimulus cardinalis and M. lewisii. Evolution 59 (2005) 1671-1684
    • (2005) Evolution , vol.59 , pp. 1671-1684
    • Angert, A.L.1    Schemske, D.W.2
  • 58
    • 0034062350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical separation of two Ulex species at three spatial scales: does competition limit species' ranges?
    • Bullock J.M., et al. Geographical separation of two Ulex species at three spatial scales: does competition limit species' ranges?. Ecogeography 23 (2000) 257-271
    • (2000) Ecogeography , vol.23 , pp. 257-271
    • Bullock, J.M.1
  • 59
    • 0942300451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics across a parapatric range boundary: Ulex gallii and Ulex minor
    • Stokes K.E., et al. Population dynamics across a parapatric range boundary: Ulex gallii and Ulex minor. J. Ecol. 92 (2004) 142-155
    • (2004) J. Ecol. , vol.92 , pp. 142-155
    • Stokes, K.E.1
  • 60
    • 0034509325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the northern and southern range limits of a warbler
    • Gross S.J., and Price T.D. Determinants of the northern and southern range limits of a warbler. J. Biogeogr. 27 (2000) 869-878
    • (2000) J. Biogeogr. , vol.27 , pp. 869-878
    • Gross, S.J.1    Price, T.D.2
  • 61
    • 0028175194 scopus 로고
    • Species borders: ecological and evolutionary perspectives
    • Hoffmann A.A., and Blows M.W. Species borders: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Trends Ecol. Evol. 9 (1994) 223-227
    • (1994) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 223-227
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1    Blows, M.W.2
  • 62
    • 33748152387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological and reproductive character displacement on an environmental gradient
    • Goldberg E.E., and Lande R. Ecological and reproductive character displacement on an environmental gradient. Evolution 60 (2006) 1344-1357
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1344-1357
    • Goldberg, E.E.1    Lande, R.2
  • 63
    • 0035043379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hybridization in evolution
    • Barton N.H. The role of hybridization in evolution. Mol. Ecol. 10 (2001) 551-568
    • (2001) Mol. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 551-568
    • Barton, N.H.1
  • 64
    • 0001392664 scopus 로고
    • Multilocus clines
    • Barton N.H. Multilocus clines. Evolution 37 (1983) 454-471
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 454-471
    • Barton, N.H.1
  • 65
    • 0000408674 scopus 로고
    • Can gene flow prevent reinforcement?
    • Sanderson N. Can gene flow prevent reinforcement?. Evolution 43 (1989) 1223-1235
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 1223-1235
    • Sanderson, N.1
  • 66
    • 2542431459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How species evolve collectively: implications of gene flow and selection for the spread of advantageous alleles
    • Morjan C.L., and Rieseberg L.H. How species evolve collectively: implications of gene flow and selection for the spread of advantageous alleles. Mol. Ecol. 13 (2004) 1341-1356
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 1341-1356
    • Morjan, C.L.1    Rieseberg, L.H.2
  • 67
    • 33646731976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular level variation affects population growth in a butterfly metapopulation
    • Hanski I., and Saccherii I. Molecular level variation affects population growth in a butterfly metapopulation. PLoS Biol. 4 (2006) 719-726
    • (2006) PLoS Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 719-726
    • Hanski, I.1    Saccherii, I.2
  • 68
    • 0001417694 scopus 로고
    • The nature of limits to natural selection
    • Antonovics J. The nature of limits to natural selection. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 63 (1976) 224-247
    • (1976) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.63 , pp. 224-247
    • Antonovics, J.1
  • 69
    • 1542329839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction risk from climate change
    • Thomas C.D., et al. Extinction risk from climate change. Nature 427 (2004) 145-148
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 145-148
    • Thomas, C.D.1
  • 70
    • 20444376716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and extinction risk
    • Harte J., et al. Climate change and extinction risk. Nature 427 (2004) 6995
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 6995
    • Harte, J.1
  • 71
    • 0037413628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems
    • Parmesan C., and Yohe G. A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature 421 (2003) 37-42
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 37-42
    • Parmesan, C.1    Yohe, G.2
  • 73
    • 27444444723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes to the elevational limits and extent of species ranges associated with climate change
    • Wilson R.J., et al. Changes to the elevational limits and extent of species ranges associated with climate change. Ecol. Lett. 8 (2005) 1138-1346
    • (2005) Ecol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 1138-1346
    • Wilson, R.J.1
  • 74
    • 4544377265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in dispersal during species' range expansions
    • Simmons A.D., and Thomas C.D. Changes in dispersal during species' range expansions. Am. Nat. 164 (2004) 378-395
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.164 , pp. 378-395
    • Simmons, A.D.1    Thomas, C.D.2
  • 75
    • 0035978650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and evolutionary processes at expanding range margins
    • Thomas C.D., et al. Ecology and evolutionary processes at expanding range margins. Nature 411 (2001) 577-581
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 577-581
    • Thomas, C.D.1
  • 76
    • 33745005950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary responses to rapid climate change
    • Bradshaw W.E., and Holzapfel C.M. Evolutionary responses to rapid climate change. Science 312 (2006) 1477-1478
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 1477-1478
    • Bradshaw, W.E.1    Holzapfel, C.M.2
  • 77
    • 0842301555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of reinforcement in speciation: theory and data
    • Servedio M.R., and Noor M.A.F. The role of reinforcement in speciation: theory and data. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 302 (2003) 339-364
    • (2003) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.302 , pp. 339-364
    • Servedio, M.R.1    Noor, M.A.F.2
  • 78
    • 2542502929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of premating isolation: local adaptation and natural and sexual selection against hybrids
    • Servedio M.R. The evolution of premating isolation: local adaptation and natural and sexual selection against hybrids. Evolution 58 (2004) 913-924
    • (2004) Evolution , vol.58 , pp. 913-924
    • Servedio, M.R.1
  • 79
    • 11944257192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution driven by differential dispersal within a wild bird population
    • Garant D., et al. Evolution driven by differential dispersal within a wild bird population. Nature 433 (2005) 60-65
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 60-65
    • Garant, D.1
  • 80
    • 33745199148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assortative preferences and discrimination by females against hybrid male song in the grasshoppers Chorthippus brunneus and Chorthippus jacobsi (Orthoptera: Acrididae)
    • Bridle J.R., et al. Assortative preferences and discrimination by females against hybrid male song in the grasshoppers Chorthippus brunneus and Chorthippus jacobsi (Orthoptera: Acrididae). J. Evol. Biol. 19 (2006) 1248-1256
    • (2006) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1248-1256
    • Bridle, J.R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.