메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 655-714

Nanotubes, nanofibers and nanowires as supports for catalysts

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84892061765     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-84800-936-3_14     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (18)

References (228)
  • 1
    • 13444252911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEMFCs
    • Gasteiger HA, Kocha SS, Sompalli B, Wagner FT. Activity benchmarks and requirements for Pt, Pt-alloy, and non-Pt oxygen reduction catalysts for PEMFCs. Appl Catal B: Environ 2005;56:9-35.
    • (2005) Appl Catal B: Environ , vol.56 , pp. 9-35
    • Gasteiger, H.A.1    Kocha, S.S.2    Sompalli, B.3    Wagner, F.T.4
  • 2
    • 0025403259 scopus 로고
    • Particle size effects for oxygen reduction on highly dispersed platinum in acid electrolytes
    • Kinoshita K. Particle size effects for oxygen reduction on highly dispersed platinum in acid electrolytes. J Electrochem Soc 1990;137:845-48.
    • (1990) J Electrochem Soc , vol.137 , pp. 845-848
    • Kinoshita, K.1
  • 3
    • 0036974412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave-assisted synthesis of carbon supported Pt nanoparticles for fuel cell applications
    • Chen WX, Lee JY, Liu Z. Microwave-assisted synthesis of carbon supported Pt nanoparticles for fuel cell applications. Chem Commun 2002:2588-89.
    • (2002) Chem Commun , pp. 2588-2589
    • Chen, W.X.1    Lee, J.Y.2    Liu, Z.3
  • 4
    • 0036171372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalysis for low temperature fuel cells
    • Ralph TR, Hogarth MP. Catalysis for low temperature fuel cells. Platinum Met Rev 2002;46:3-14.
    • (2002) Platinum Met Rev , vol.46 , pp. 3-14
    • Ralph, T.R.1    Hogarth, M.P.2
  • 7
    • 1642451865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on performance degradation of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) in life test
    • Liu JG, Zhou ZH, Zhao XX, Xin Q, Sun GQ, Yi BL. Studies on performance degradation of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) in life test. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2004;6:134.
    • (2004) Phys Chem Chem Phys , vol.6 , pp. 134
    • Liu, J.G.1    Zh, Z.2    Zhao, X.X.3    Xin, Q.4    Sun, G.Q.5    Yi, B.L.6
  • 8
    • 33746734281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative investigation of the resistance to electrochemical oxidation of carbon black and carbon nanotubes in aqueous sulfuric acid solution
    • Shao Y, Yin G, Zhang J, Gao Y. Comparative investigation of the resistance to electrochemical oxidation of carbon black and carbon nanotubes in aqueous sulfuric acid solution. Electrochim Acta 2006;51:5853-7.
    • (2006) Electrochim Acta , vol.51 , pp. 5853-5857
    • Shao, Y.1    Yin, G.2    Zhang, J.3    Gao, Y.4
  • 9
    • 34147165697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton exchange membrane fuel cell from low temperature to high temperature: Material challenges
    • Shao Y, Yin G, Wang Z, Gao Y. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell from low temperature to high temperature: material challenges. J Power Sources 2007;167:235-42.
    • (2007) J Power Sources , vol.167 , pp. 235-242
    • Shao, Y.1    Yin, G.2    Wang, Z.3    Gao, Y.4
  • 10
    • 35748941340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific aspects of polymer electrolyte fuel cell durability and degradation
    • Borup R, Meyers J, Pivovar B, Kim YS, Mukundan R, Garland N, et al. Scientific aspects of polymer electrolyte fuel cell durability and degradation. Chem Rev 2007;107:3904-51.
    • (2007) Chem Rev , vol.107 , pp. 3904-3951
    • Borup, R.1    Meyers, J.2    Pivovar, B.3    Kim, Y.S.4    Mukundan, R.5    Garland, N.6
  • 11
    • 0342819025 scopus 로고
    • Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon
    • Iijima S. Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 1991;354:56.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 56
    • Iijima, S.1
  • 12
    • 0036680345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special issue on carbon nanotubes
    • Beguin F, Ehrburger P. Special issue on carbon nanotubes. Carbon 2002;40:1619-842.
    • (2002) Carbon , vol.40 , pp. 1619-1842
    • Beguin, F.1    Ehrburger, P.2
  • 13
    • 0036929104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special issue on carbon nanotubes
    • Haddon RC. Special issue on carbon nanotubes. Acc Chem Res 2002;35:997-1113.
    • (2002) Acc Chem Res , vol.35 , pp. 997-1113
    • Haddon, R.C.1
  • 14
    • 2142670636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special issue on carbon nanotubes
    • Dresselhaus MS, Dai H. Special issue on carbon nanotubes. MRS Bull 2004;29:237-81.
    • (2004) MRS Bull , vol.29 , pp. 237-281
    • Dresselhaus, M.S.1    Dai, H.2
  • 16
    • 0001421410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubes: Synthesis, structure, properties, and applications
    • New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Dresselhaus MS, Dresselhaus G, Avouris P. Carbon nanotubes: synthesis, structure, properties, and applications. In: Topics in applied physics, volume 80. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2001.
    • (2001) Topics in Applied Physics , vol.80
    • Dresselhaus, M.S.1    Dresselhaus, G.2    Avouris, P.3
  • 19
    • 0037008487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubes-The route toward applications
    • Baughman RH, Zakhidov AA, Heer WA. Carbon nanotubes-the route toward applications. Science 2002;297:787-92.
    • (2002) Science , vol.297 , pp. 787-792
    • Baughman, R.H.1    Zakhidov, A.A.2    Heer, W.A.3
  • 20
    • 0038033665 scopus 로고
    • Single-shell carbon nanotubes of 1-nm diameter
    • Iijima S, Ichibashi T. Single-shell carbon nanotubes of 1-nm diameter. Nature 1993;363:603-5.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.363 , pp. 603-605
    • Iijima, S.1    Ichibashi, T.2
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0033707594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An enhanced CVD approach to extensive nanotube networks with directionality
    • Franklin N, Dai H. An enhanced CVD approach to extensive nanotube networks with directionality. Adv Mater 2000;12:890-4.
    • (2000) Adv Mater , vol.12 , pp. 890-894
    • Franklin, N.1    Dai, H.2
  • 23
    • 0000200503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scalable CVD method for the synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes with high catalyst productivity
    • Su M, Zhang B, Liu J. A scalable CVD method for the synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes with high catalyst productivity. Chem Phys Lett 2000;322:321-6.
    • (2000) Chem Phys Lett , vol.322 , pp. 321-326
    • Su, M.1    Zhang, B.2    Liu, J.3
  • 25
    • 0033613589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes using binary Fe, Co, Ni alloy nanoparticles prepared in situ by the reduction of oxide solid solutions
    • Flahaut E, Govindaraj A, Peigney A, Laurent C, Rao CN. Synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes using binary Fe, Co, Ni alloy nanoparticles prepared in situ by the reduction of oxide solid solutions. Chem Phys Lett 1999;300:236-42.
    • (1999) Chem Phys Lett , vol.300 , pp. 236-242
    • Flahaut, E.1    Govindaraj, A.2    Peigney, A.3    Laurent, C.4    Rao, C.N.5
  • 26
    • 0001780461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Largescale synthesis of single-wall carbon nanotubes by catalytic chemical vapor deposition CCVD method
    • Colomer JF, Stephan C, Lefrant S, Tendeloo GV, Willems I, Kanya Z, et al. Largescale synthesis of single-wall carbon nanotubes by catalytic chemical vapor deposition CCVD method. Chem Phys Lett 2000;317:83-9.
    • (2000) Chem Phys Lett , vol.317 , pp. 83-89
    • Colomer, J.F.1    Stephan, C.2    Lefrant, S.3    Tendeloo, G.V.4    Willems, I.5    Kanya, Z.6
  • 27
    • 0032491482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of large arrays of well-aligned carbon nanotubes on glass
    • Ren ZF, Huang ZP, Xu JW, Wang JH, Bush P, Siegal MP, et al. Synthesis of large arrays of well-aligned carbon nanotubes on glass. Science 1998;282:1105-7.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1105-1107
    • Ren, Z.F.1    Huang, Z.P.2    Xu, J.W.3    Wang, J.H.4    Bush, P.5    Siegal, M.P.6
  • 30
    • 0033593584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-oriented regular arrays of carbon nanotubes and their field emission properties
    • Fan S, Chapline M, Franklin N, Tombler T, Cassell A, Dai H. Self-oriented regular arrays of carbon nanotubes and their field emission properties. Science 1999;283:512-14.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 512-514
    • Fan, S.1    Chapline, M.2    Franklin, N.3    Tombler, T.4    Cassell, A.5    Dai, H.6
  • 31
    • 0037054733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature synthesis of high-purity single-walled carbon nanotubes from alcohol
    • Maruyama S, Kojima R, Miyauchia Y, Chiashia S, Kohno M. Low-temperature synthesis of high-purity single-walled carbon nanotubes from alcohol. Chem Phys Lett 2002;360:229-34.
    • (2002) Chem Phys Lett , vol.360 , pp. 229-234
    • Maruyama, S.1    Kojima, R.2    Miyauchia, Y.3    Chiashia, S.4    Kohno, M.5
  • 32
    • 8844263043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-assisted highly efficient synthesis of impurity-free single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • Hata K, Futaba DN, Mizuno K, Namai T, Yumura M, Iijima S. Water-assisted highly efficient synthesis of impurity-free single-walled carbon nanotubes. Science 2005;306:1362-64.
    • (2005) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1362-1364
    • Hata, K.1    Futaba, D.N.2    Mizuno, K.3    Namai, T.4    Yumura, M.5    Iijima, S.6
  • 33
    • 10744223154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential growth of semiconducting single-walled Carbon nanotubes by a plasma enhanced CVD method
    • Li Y, Mann D, Rolandi M, Kim W, Ural A, Hung S, et al. Preferential growth of semiconducting single-walled Carbon nanotubes by a plasma enhanced CVD method. Nano Lett 2004;4:317-21.
    • (2004) Nano Lett , vol.4 , pp. 317-321
    • Li, Y.1    Mann, D.2    Rolandi, M.3    Kim, W.4    Ural, A.5    Hung, S.6
  • 34
    • 0032670817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of carbon nanotubules by the floating catalyst method
    • Ci L, Wei B, Liang J, Xu C, D. Wu D. Preparation of carbon nanotubules by the floating catalyst method. J Mater Sci Lett 1999;18:797-9.
    • (1999) J Mater Sci Lett , vol.18 , pp. 797-799
    • Ci, L.1    Wei, B.2    Liang, J.3    Xu, C.4    Wu, D.D.5
  • 35
    • 34047216146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal growth of ZnS films by a charged aerosol-assisted vapor deposition process
    • Hou X, Choy KL. Crystal growth of ZnS films by a charged aerosol-assisted vapor deposition process. Chem Vap Deposition 2006;12:583-5.
    • (2006) Chem Vap Deposition , vol.12 , pp. 583-585
    • Hou, X.1    Choy, K.L.2
  • 37
    • 0027833694 scopus 로고
    • A review of catalytically grown carbon nanofibers
    • Rodriguez NM. A review of catalytically grown carbon nanofibers. J Mater Res 1993;8:3233-50.
    • (1993) J Mater Res , vol.8 , pp. 3233-3250
    • Rodriguez, N.M.1
  • 38
    • 0035241819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphite nanofibers as an electrode for fuel cell applications
    • Bessel CA, Laubernds K, Rodriguez NM, Baker RTK. Graphite nanofibers as an electrode for fuel cell applications. J Phys Chem B 2001;105:1115-8.
    • (2001) J Phys Chem B , vol.105 , pp. 1115-1118
    • Bessel, C.A.1    Laubernds, K.2    Rodriguez, N.M.3    Rtk, B.4
  • 39
    • 18844413226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of active catalysts for low Pt loading cathodes of PEMFC by surface tailoring of nanocarbon materials
    • Ismagilov ZR, Kerzhentsev MA, Shikina NV, Lisitsyn AS, Okhlopkova LB, Barnakov CN, et al. Development of active catalysts for low Pt loading cathodes of PEMFC by surface tailoring of nanocarbon materials. Catal Today 2005;102(103):58-66.
    • (2005) Catal Today , vol.102 , Issue.103 , pp. 58-66
    • Ismagilov, Z.R.1    Kerzhentsev, M.A.2    Shikina, N.V.3    Lisitsyn, A.S.4    Okhlopkova, L.B.5    Barnakov, C.N.6
  • 40
  • 41
    • 37949008701 scopus 로고
    • Promotional effect of carbon monoxide on the decomposition of ethylene over an iron catalyst
    • Rodriguez NM, Kim MS, Baker RTK. Promotional effect of carbon monoxide on the decomposition of ethylene over an iron catalyst. J Catal 1993;144:93-108.
    • (1993) J Catal , vol.144 , pp. 93-108
    • Rodriguez, N.M.1    Kim, M.S.2    Rtk, B.3
  • 42
    • 0001442892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of copper on the structural characteristics of carbon filaments produced from iron catalyzed decomposition of ethylene
    • Krishnankutty N, Rodriguez NM, Baker RTK. The effect of copper on the structural characteristics of carbon filaments produced from iron catalyzed decomposition of ethylene. Catal Today 1997;37:295-307.
    • (1997) Catal Today , vol.37 , pp. 295-307
    • Krishnankutty, N.1    Rodriguez, N.M.2    Rtk, B.3
  • 43
    • 2442417778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanostructures of zinc oxide
    • Wang ZL. Nanostructures of zinc oxide. Mater Today 2004;7:26-33.
    • (2004) Mater Today , vol.7 , pp. 26-33
    • Wang, Z.L.1
  • 44
    • 0033051026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry and physics in one dimension: Synthesis and properties of nanowires and nanotubes
    • Hu JT, Odom TW, Libier CM. Chemistry and physics in one dimension: Synthesis and properties of nanowires and nanotubes. Acc Chem Res 1999;32:435-45.
    • (1999) Acc Chem Res , vol.32 , pp. 435-445
    • Hu, J.T.1    Odom, T.W.2    Libier, C.M.3
  • 45
    • 0037418379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-dimensional nanostructures: Synthesis, characterization, and applications
    • Xia Y, Yang P, Sun Y, Wu Y, Mayers B, Gates B, et al. One-dimensional nanostructures: synthesis, characterization, and applications. Adv Mater 2003;15:353-89.
    • (2003) Adv Mater , vol.15 , pp. 353-389
    • Xia, Y.1    Yang, P.2    Sun, Y.3    Wu, Y.4    Mayers, B.5    Gates, B.6
  • 50
    • 33751122778 scopus 로고
    • Vapor-liquid-solid mechanism of single crystal growth
    • Wagner RS, Ellis WC. Vapor-liquid-solid mechanism of single crystal growth. Appl Phys Lett 1964;4:89-90.
    • (1964) Appl Phys Lett , vol.4 , pp. 89-90
    • Wagner, R.S.1    Ellis, W.C.2
  • 51
    • 0034829607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct observation of vapor-liquid-solid nanowire growth
    • Wu Y, Yang P. Direct observation of vapor-liquid-solid nanowire growth. J Am Chem Soc 2001;123:3165-6.
    • (2001) J Am Chem Soc , vol.123 , pp. 3165-3166
    • Wu, Y.1    Yang, P.2
  • 53
    • 0035831290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanobelts of semiconducting oxides
    • Pan ZW, Dai ZR, Wang ZL. Nanobelts of semiconducting oxides. Science 2001;291:1947-9.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 1947-1949
    • Pan, Z.W.1    Dai, Z.R.2    Wang, Z.L.3
  • 54
    • 34547927556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 nanowires grown on carbon paper for electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol
    • 2 nanowires grown on carbon paper for electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol. Electrochem Commun 2007;9:2229-34.
    • (2007) Electrochem Commun , vol.9 , pp. 2229-2234
    • Saha, M.S.1    Li, R.2    Sun, X.3
  • 57
    • 11344266899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of oxide nanorod arrays through sol electrophoretic deposition
    • Cao GZ. Growth of oxide nanorod arrays through sol electrophoretic deposition. J Phys Chem B 2004;108:19921-31.
    • (2004) J Phys Chem B , vol.108 , pp. 19921-19931
    • Cao, G.Z.1
  • 59
    • 0001452205 scopus 로고
    • Strong interactions in supported-metal catalysts
    • Tauster SJ, Fung SC, Baker RTK, Horsley JA. Strong interactions in supported-metal catalysts. Science 1981;211:1121-5.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 1121-1125
    • Tauster, S.J.1    Fung, S.C.2    Rtk, B.3    Horsley, J.A.4
  • 60
    • 13444309644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anodic activation of PtRu/C catalysts for methanol oxidation
    • Lu Q, Yang B, Zhuang L, Lu J. Anodic activation of PtRu/C catalysts for methanol oxidation. J Phys Chem B 2005;109:1715-22.
    • (2005) J Phys Chem B , vol.109 , pp. 1715-1722
    • Lu, Q.1    Yang, B.2    Zhuang, L.3    Lu, J.4
  • 62
    • 0036007472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale synthesis of carbon nanofibers by catalytic decomposition of ethane on nickel nanoclusters decorating carbon nanotubes
    • Pham-Huu C, Keller N, Roddatis VV, Mestl G, Schloegl R, Ledoux MJ. Large scale synthesis of carbon nanofibers by catalytic decomposition of ethane on nickel nanoclusters decorating carbon nanotubes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2002;4:514-21.
    • (2002) Phys Chem Chem Phys , vol.4 , pp. 514-521
    • Pham-Huu, C.1    Keller, N.2    Roddatis, V.V.3    Mestl, G.4    Schloegl, R.5    Ledoux, M.J.6
  • 63
    • 0037076634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of platinum-based electrocatalysts on multi-walled carbon nanotubes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Liu Z, Lin X, Lee JY, Zhang W, Han M, Gan LM. Preparation and characterization of platinum-based electrocatalysts on multi-walled carbon nanotubes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Langmuir 2002;18:4054-60.
    • (2002) Langmuir , vol.18 , pp. 4054-4060
    • Liu, Z.1    Lin, X.2    Lee, J.Y.3    Zhang, W.4    Han, M.5    Gan, L.M.6
  • 64
    • 15344340054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative supports for the preparation of catalysts for low-temperature fuel cells: The use of carbon nanotubes
    • Carmo M, Paganin VA, Rosolen JM, Gonzalez ER. Alternative supports for the preparation of catalysts for low-temperature fuel cells: the use of carbon nanotubes. J Power Sources 2005;142:169-76.
    • (2005) J Power Sources , vol.142 , pp. 169-176
    • Carmo, M.1    Paganin, V.A.2    Rosolen, J.M.3    Gonzalez, E.R.4
  • 66
    • 11844283912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with carbon nanotubes as oxygen reduction catalyst support material
    • Rajalakshmi N, Ryu H, Shaijumon MM, Ramaprabhu S. Performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with carbon nanotubes as oxygen reduction catalyst support material. J Power Sources 2005;140:250-7.
    • (2005) J Power Sources , vol.140 , pp. 250-257
    • Rajalakshmi, N.1    Ryu, H.2    Shaijumon, M.M.3    Ramaprabhu, S.4
  • 67
    • 0037203795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pt-Ru/Carbon fiber nanocomposites: Synthesis, characterization, and performance as anode catalysts of direct methanol fuel cells. A search for exceptional performance
    • Steigerwalt ES, Deluga GA, Lukehart CM. Pt-Ru/Carbon fiber nanocomposites: synthesis, characterization, and performance as anode catalysts of direct methanol fuel cells. A search for exceptional performance. J Phys Chem B 2002;106:760-6.
    • (2002) J Phys Chem B , vol.106 , pp. 760-766
    • Steigerwalt, E.S.1    Deluga, G.A.2    Lukehart, C.M.3
  • 68
    • 3242766910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient usage of highly dispersed Pt on carbon nanotubes for electrode catalysts of polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • Matsumoto T, Komatsu T, Nakanoa H, Arai K, Nagashima Y, Yooa E, et al. Efficient usage of highly dispersed Pt on carbon nanotubes for electrode catalysts of polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Catal Today 2004;90:277-81.
    • (2004) Catal Today , vol.90 , pp. 277-281
    • Matsumoto, T.1    Komatsu, T.2    Nakanoa, H.3    Arai, K.4    Nagashima, Y.5    Yooa, E.6
  • 69
    • 33846401449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Pt nanoparticles deposited onto carbon nanotubes grown on carbon paper and evaluation of this electrode for the reduction of oxygen
    • Villers D, Sun SH, Serventi AM, Dodelet JP. Characterization of Pt nanoparticles deposited onto carbon nanotubes grown on carbon paper and evaluation of this electrode for the reduction of oxygen. J Phys Chem B 2006;110:25916-25.
    • (2006) J Phys Chem B , vol.110 , pp. 25916-25925
    • Villers, D.1    Sun, S.H.2    Serventi, A.M.3    Dodelet, J.P.4
  • 70
    • 38749105789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High loading and monodispersed Pt nanoparticles on multiwalled carbon nanotubes for high performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Saha MS, Li R, Sun X. High loading and monodispersed Pt nanoparticles on multiwalled carbon nanotubes for high performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells. J Power Sources 2008;177:314-22.
    • (2008) J Power Sources , vol.177 , pp. 314-322
    • Saha, M.S.1    Li, R.2    Sun, X.3
  • 71
    • 0037925593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of multi-walled carbon nanotube-supported platinum for cathode catalysts of direct ethanol fuel cells
    • Li WZ, C. H. Liang, W. J. Zhou, J. S. Qiu, Z. H. Zhou, G. Q. Sun, et al. Preparation and characterization of multi-walled carbon nanotube-supported platinum for cathode catalysts of direct ethanol fuel cells. J Phys Chem B 2003;107:6292-9.
    • (2003) J Phys Chem B , vol.107 , pp. 6292-6299
    • Li, W.Z.1    Liang, C.H.2    Zhou, W.J.3    Qiu, J.S.4    Zhou, Z.H.5    Sun, G.Q.6
  • 72
    • 0033514177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal-nanocluster-filled carbon nanotubes: Catalytic properties and possible applications in electrochemical energy storage and production
    • Che G, Lakshmi BB, Martin CR, Fisher ER. Metal-nanocluster-filled carbon nanotubes: catalytic properties and possible applications in electrochemical energy storage and production. Langmuir 1999;15:750-8.
    • (1999) Langmuir , vol.15 , pp. 750-758
    • Che, G.1    Lakshmi, B.B.2    Martin, C.R.3    Fisher, E.R.4
  • 73
    • 9644279543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrodeposition of Pt-Ru nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes and their electrocatalytic properties for methanol electrooxidation
    • He Z, J. Chen, D. Liu, Zhou H, Kuang Y. Electrodeposition of Pt-Ru nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes and their electrocatalytic properties for methanol electrooxidation. Diamond Relat Mater 2004;13:1764-70.
    • (2004) Diamond Relat Mater , vol.13 , pp. 1764-1770
    • He, Z.1    Chen, J.2    Liu, D.3    Zhou, H.4    Kuang, Y.5
  • 74
    • 27844521311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarkable support effect of SWNTs in Pt catalyst for methanol electrooxidation
    • Wu G, Chen YS, Xu BQ. Remarkable support effect of SWNTs in Pt catalyst for methanol electrooxidation. Electrochem Commun 2005;7:1237-43.
    • (2005) Electrochem Commun , vol.7 , pp. 1237-1243
    • Wu, G.1    Chen, Y.S.2    Xu, B.Q.3
  • 75
    • 0036532273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubes as support for cathode catalyst of a direct methanol fuel cell
    • Li W, Liang C, Qiu J, Zhou W, Han H, Wei Z, et al. Carbon nanotubes as support for cathode catalyst of a direct methanol fuel cell. Carbon 2002;40:791-4.
    • (2002) Carbon , vol.40 , pp. 791-794
    • Li, W.1    Liang, C.2    Qiu, J.3    Zhou, W.4    Han, H.5    Wei, Z.6
  • 76
    • 0034839788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method for supporting platinum on single-walled carbon nanotubes for a selective hydrogenation catalyst
    • Lordi V, Yao N, Wei J. Method for supporting platinum on single-walled carbon nanotubes for a selective hydrogenation catalyst. Chem Mater 2001;13:733-7.
    • (2001) Chem Mater , vol.13 , pp. 733-737
    • Lordi, V.1    Yao, N.2    Wei, J.3
  • 77
    • 0032575069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubule membranes for electrochemical energy storage and production
    • Che GL, Lakshmi BB, Fisher ER, Martin CR. Carbon nanotubule membranes for electrochemical energy storage and production. Nature (London, UK) 1998;393:346-9.
    • (1998) Nature (London, UK) , vol.393 , pp. 346-349
    • Che, G.L.1    Lakshmi, B.B.2    Fisher, E.R.3    Martin, C.R.4
  • 79
    • 0037468880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubes generated from template carbonization of polyphenyl acetylene as the support for electrooxidation of methanol
    • Rajesh B, Thampi KR, Bonard JM, Xanthopoulos N, Mathieu HJ, Viswanathan B. Carbon nanotubes generated from template carbonization of polyphenyl acetylene as the support for electrooxidation of methanol. J Phys Chem B 2003;107:2701-8.
    • (2003) J Phys Chem B , vol.107 , pp. 2701-2708
    • Rajesh, B.1    Thampi, K.R.2    Bonard, J.M.3    Xanthopoulos, N.4    Mathieu, H.J.5    Viswanathan, B.6
  • 80
    • 33646397066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in the synthesis of carbon nanotubeand nanofiber-supported Pt electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cell catalysis
    • Lee K, Zhang J, Wang H, Wilkinson DP. Progress in the synthesis of carbon nanotubeand nanofiber-supported Pt electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cell catalysis. J Appl Electrochem 2006;36:507-22.
    • (2006) J Appl Electrochem , vol.36 , pp. 507-522
    • Lee, K.1    Zhang, J.2    Wang, H.3    Wilkinson, D.P.4
  • 81
    • 0348229394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogeneous and controllable Pt particles deposited on multi-wall carbon nanotubes as cathode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells
    • Li W, Liang C, Zhou W, Qiu J, Li H, Sun G, et al. Homogeneous and controllable Pt particles deposited on multi-wall carbon nanotubes as cathode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells. Carbon 2004;42:436-9.
    • (2004) Carbon , vol.42 , pp. 436-439
    • Li, W.1    Liang, C.2    Zhou, W.3    Qiu, J.4    Li, H.5    Sun, G.6
  • 82
    • 0034843504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of Pd, Pt, Ag and Au nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes
    • Xue B, Chen P, Hong Q, Lin J, Tan KS. Growth of Pd, Pt, Ag and Au nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes. J Mater Chem 2001;11:2378-81.
    • (2001) J Mater Chem , vol.11 , pp. 2378-2381
    • Xue, B.1    Chen, P.2    Hong, Q.3    Lin, J.4    Tan, K.S.5
  • 84
    • 0026858066 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of high-platinum-utilization gas diffusion electrodes for proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells
    • Taylor EJ, Anerson EB, Vilambi N.R.K. Preparation of high-platinum- utilization gas diffusion electrodes for proton-exchange-membrane fuel cells. J Electrochem Soc 1992;139:L45-6.
    • (1992) J Electrochem Soc , vol.139
    • Taylor, E.J.1    Anerson, E.B.2    Vilambi, N.R.K.3
  • 85
    • 0000298955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrode fabrication for proton exchange membrane fuel cells by pulse electrodeposition
    • Choi KH, Kim HS, Lee TH. Electrode fabrication for proton exchange membrane fuel cells by pulse electrodeposition. J Power Sources 1998;75:230-5.
    • (1998) J Power Sources , vol.75 , pp. 230-235
    • Choi, K.H.1    Kim, H.S.2    Lee, T.H.3
  • 86
    • 0035868582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum electrodeposition for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
    • Thompson SD, Jordan LR, Forsyth M. Platinum electrodeposition for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Electrochim Acta 2001;46:1657-63.
    • (2001) Electrochim Acta , vol.46 , pp. 1657-1663
    • Thompson, S.D.1    Jordan, L.R.2    Forsyth, M.3
  • 87
    • 1442324492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proton exchange membrane fuel cells with carbon nanotube based electrodes
    • Wang C, Waje M, Wang X, Tang JM, Haddon RC, Yan Y. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells with carbon nanotube based electrodes. Nano Lett 2004;4:345-8.
    • (2004) Nano Lett , vol.4 , pp. 345-348
    • Wang, C.1    Waje, M.2    Wang, X.3    Tang, J.M.4    Haddon, R.C.5    Yan, Y.6
  • 88
    • 1642458309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of hybrid thin film modified carbon nanotubes on glassy carbon electrode and its electrocatalysis for oxygen reduction
    • Qu J, Shen Y, Qu X, Dong S. Preparation of hybrid thin film modified carbon nanotubes on glassy carbon electrode and its electrocatalysis for oxygen reduction. Chem Commun 2004:34-5.
    • (2004) Chem Commun , pp. 34-35
    • Qu, J.1    Shen, Y.2    Qu, X.3    Dong, S.4
  • 89
    • 14744290775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen by a platinum nanoparticle/carbon nanotube composite electrode
    • Cui HF, J. S. Ye, W. D. Zhang, J. Wang, F. S. Sheu. Electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen by a platinum nanoparticle/carbon nanotube composite electrode. J Electroanal Chem 2005;577:295-302.
    • (2005) J Electroanal Chem , vol.577 , pp. 295-302
    • Cui, H.F.1    Ye, J.S.2    Zhang, W.D.3    Wang, J.4    Sheu, F.S.5
  • 90
    • 6344285685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dispersion and electrocatalytic properties of Pt nanoparticles on SWNT bundles
    • Guo D-J, Li H-L. High dispersion and electrocatalytic properties of Pt nanoparticles on SWNT bundles. J Electroanal Chem 2004;573:197-202.
    • (2004) J Electroanal Chem , vol.573 , pp. 197-202
    • Guo, D.-J.1    Li, H.-L.2
  • 91
    • 0037018564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscopic metal particles and wires by electrodeposition
    • Penner RM. Mesoscopic metal particles and wires by electrodeposition. J Phys Chem B 2002;106:3335-8.
    • (2002) J Phys Chem B , vol.106 , pp. 3335-3338
    • Penner, R.M.1
  • 93
    • 0035929124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen sensors and switches from electrodeposited palladium mesowire arrays
    • Favier F, Walter EC, Zach MP, Benter T, Penner RM. Hydrogen sensors and switches from electrodeposited palladium mesowire arrays. Science 2001;293:2227-31.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 2227-2231
    • Favier, F.1    Walter, E.C.2    Zach, M.P.3    Benter, T.4    Penner, R.M.5
  • 94
    • 20444458037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dispersion and electrocatalytic properties of platinum on functional multi-walled carbon nanotubes
    • Guo D-J, Li H-L. High dispersion and electrocatalytic properties of platinum on functional multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Electroanalysis 2005;17:869-72.
    • (2005) Electroanalysis , vol.17 , pp. 869-872
    • Guo, D.-J.1    Li, H.-L.2
  • 95
    • 18244400116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrodeposition of noble metal nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes
    • Quinn BM, Dekker C, Lemay SG. Electrodeposition of noble metal nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes. J Am Chem Soc 2005;127:6146-7.
    • (2005) J Am Chem Soc , vol.127 , pp. 6146-6147
    • Quinn, B.M.1    Dekker, C.2    Lemay, S.G.3
  • 96
    • 23044457431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical templating of metal nanoparticles and nanowires on single-walled carbon nanotube networks
    • Day TM, Unwin PR, Wilson NR, Macpherson JV. Electrochemical templating of metal nanoparticles and nanowires on single-walled carbon nanotube networks. J Am Chem Soc 2005;127:10639-47.
    • (2005) J Am Chem Soc , vol.127 , pp. 10639-10647
    • Day, T.M.1    Unwin, P.R.2    Wilson, N.R.3    Macpherson, J.V.4
  • 97
    • 33846877605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the electrodeposition of metal nanoparticles on pristine single walled carbon nanotubes
    • Day TM, Unwin PR, Macpherson JV. Factors controlling the electrodeposition of metal nanoparticles on pristine single walled carbon nanotubes. Nano Lett 2007;7:51-7.
    • (2007) Nano Lett , vol.7 , pp. 51-57
    • Day, T.M.1    Unwin, P.R.2    Macpherson, J.V.3
  • 98
    • 15044354727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of Pt nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes and graphite nanofibers via self-regulated reduction of surfactants and their application as electrochemical catalyst
    • Lee C-L, Ju Y-C, Chou P-T, Huang Y-C, Kuo L-C, Oung J-C. Preparation of Pt nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes and graphite nanofibers via self-regulated reduction of surfactants and their application as electrochemical catalyst. Electrochem Commun 2005;7:453-8.
    • (2005) Electrochem Commun , vol.7 , pp. 453-458
    • Lee, C.-L.1    Ju, Y.-C.2    Chou, P.-T.3    Huang, Y.-C.4    Kuo, L.-C.5    Oung, J.-C.6
  • 99
    • 33746008172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the Pt deposition method and the support on Pt dispersion on carbon nanotubes
    • Li X, Hsing IM. The effect of the Pt deposition method and the support on Pt dispersion on carbon nanotubes. Electrochim Acta 2006;51:5250-8.
    • (2006) Electrochim Acta , vol.51 , pp. 5250-5258
    • Li, X.1    Hsing, I.M.2
  • 100
    • 4944267469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Well-dispersed multiwalled carbon nanotubes supported platinum nanocatalysts for oxygen reduction
    • Li X, Ge S, Hui CL, Hsinga I-M. Well-dispersed multiwalled carbon nanotubes supported platinum nanocatalysts for oxygen reduction. Electrochem Solid-State Lett 2004;7:A286-9.
    • (2004) Electrochem Solid-State Lett , vol.7
    • Li, X.1    Ge, S.2    Hui, C.L.3    Hsinga, I.-M.4
  • 101
    • 0036776573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of fine platinum catalyst supported on single-wall carbon nanohorns for fuel cell application
    • Yoshitake T, Shimakawa Y, Kuroshima S, Kimura H, Ichihashi T, Kudo Y, et al. Preparation of fine platinum catalyst supported on single-wall carbon nanohorns for fuel cell application. Physica B 2002;323:124-6.
    • (2002) Physica B , vol.323 , pp. 124-126
    • Yoshitake, T.1    Shimakawa, Y.2    Kuroshima, S.3    Kimura, H.4    Ichihashi, T.5    Kudo, Y.6
  • 102
    • 33748540064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly dispersed Pt catalysts on single-walled carbon nanotubes and their role in methanol oxidation
    • Kongkanand A, Vinodgopal K, Kuwabata S, Kamat PV. Highly dispersed Pt catalysts on single-walled carbon nanotubes and their role in methanol oxidation. J Phys Chem B 2006;110:16185-9.
    • (2006) J Phys Chem B , vol.110 , pp. 16185-16189
    • Kongkanand, A.1    Vinodgopal, K.2    Kuwabata, S.3    Kamat, P.V.4
  • 103
    • 19944363539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of polymer micelles of alkylated polyethylenimines on generation of gold nanoparticles
    • Kuo PL, Chen CC, Jao MW. Effects of polymer micelles of alkylated polyethylenimines on generation of gold nanoparticles. J Phys Chem B 2005;109:9445-50.
    • (2005) J Phys Chem B , vol.109 , pp. 9445-9450
    • Kuo, P.L.1    Chen, C.C.2    Jao, M.W.3
  • 104
    • 33748984606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-walled carbon nanotubes based Pt electrodes prepared with in situ ion exchange method for oxygen reduction
    • Shao Y, Yin G, Wang J, Gao Y, Shi P. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes based Pt electrodes prepared with in situ ion exchange method for oxygen reduction. J Power Sources 2006;161:47-53.
    • (2006) J Power Sources , vol.161 , pp. 47-53
    • Shao, Y.1    Yin, G.2    Wang, J.3    Gao, Y.4    Shi, P.5
  • 105
    • 0000773030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum deposition on carbon nanotubes via chemical modification
    • Yu R, Chen L, Liu Q, Lin J, Tan K-L, Ng SC, et al. Platinum deposition on carbon nanotubes via chemical modification. Chem Mater 1998;10:718-22.
    • (1998) Chem Mater , vol.10 , pp. 718-722
    • Yu, R.1    Chen, L.2    Liu, Q.3    Lin, J.4    Tan, K.-L.5    Ng, S.C.6
  • 106
    • 34249872172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum deposition on multiwalled carbon nanotubes by ion-exchange method as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction
    • Wang J, Yin G, Shao Y, Wang Z, Gao Y. Platinum deposition on multiwalled carbon nanotubes by ion-exchange method as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction. J Electrochem Soc 2007;154:B687-93.
    • (2007) J Electrochem Soc , vol.154
    • Wang, J.1    Yin, G.2    Shao, Y.3    Wang, Z.4    Gao, Y.5
  • 107
    • 29244479725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave chemistry
    • Galema SA. Microwave chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 1997;26:233-8.
    • (1997) Chem Soc Rev , vol.26 , pp. 233-238
    • Galema, S.A.1
  • 108
    • 10844281996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon-supported Pt nanoparticles as catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Liu Z, Gan LM, Hong L, Chen W, Lee JY. Carbon-supported Pt nanoparticles as catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells. J Power Sources 2005;139:73-8.
    • (2005) J Power Sources , vol.139 , pp. 73-78
    • Liu, Z.1    Gan, L.M.2    Hong, L.3    Chen, W.4    Lee, J.Y.5
  • 109
    • 4344715425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of Pt and PtRu nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes by microwave-assisted heating polyol process
    • Chen W-X, Lee JY, Liu Z. Preparation of Pt and PtRu nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes by microwave-assisted heating polyol process. Mater Lett 2004;58:3166-9.
    • (2004) Mater Lett , vol.58 , pp. 3166-3169
    • Chen, W.-X.1    Lee, J.Y.2    Liu, Z.3
  • 110
    • 13444261110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave heated polyol synthesis of carbon nanotubes supported Pt nanoparticles for methanol electrooxidation
    • Chen W, Zhao J, Lee JY, Liu Z. Microwave heated polyol synthesis of carbon nanotubes supported Pt nanoparticles for methanol electrooxidation. Mater Chem Phys 2005;91:124-9.
    • (2005) Mater Chem Phys , vol.91 , pp. 124-129
    • Chen, W.1    Zhao, J.2    Lee, J.Y.3    Liu, Z.4
  • 111
    • 0347758311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and electrochemical characterizations of microwave-assisted polyol preparation of carbon-supported PtRu nanoparticles
    • Liu Z, Lee JY, Chen W, Han M, Gan LM. Physical and electrochemical characterizations of microwave-assisted polyol preparation of carbon-supported PtRu nanoparticles. Langmuir 2004;20:181-7.
    • (2004) Langmuir , vol.20 , pp. 181-187
    • Liu, Z.1    Lee, J.Y.2    Chen, W.3    Han, M.4    Gan, L.M.5
  • 112
    • 22344437637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave polyol synthesis of Pt/CNTs catalysts: Effects of pH on particle size and electrocatalytic activity for methanol electrooxidization
    • Li X, Chen W-X, Zhao J, Xing W, Xu Z-D. Microwave polyol synthesis of Pt/CNTs catalysts: Effects of pH on particle size and electrocatalytic activity for methanol electrooxidization. Carbon 2005;43:2168-74.
    • (2005) Carbon , vol.43 , pp. 2168-2174
    • Li, X.1    Chen, W.-X.2    Zhao, J.3    Xing, W.4    Xu, Z.-D.5
  • 113
  • 114
    • 0033356605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell electrodes prepared by direct deposition of ultrathin platinum on the membrane surface
    • Cha SY, Lee WM. Performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell electrodes prepared by direct deposition of ultrathin platinum on the membrane surface. J Electrochem Soc 1999;146:4055-60.
    • (1999) J Electrochem Soc , vol.146 , pp. 4055-4060
    • Cha, S.Y.1    Lee, W.M.2
  • 115
    • 0030644901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells with sputter-deposited Pt layer electrodes
    • Hirano S, Kim J, Srinivasan S. High performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells with sputter-deposited Pt layer electrodes. Electrochim Acta 1997;42:1587-93.
    • (1997) Electrochim Acta , vol.42 , pp. 1587-1593
    • Hirano, S.1    Kim, J.2    Srinivasan, S.3
  • 116
    • 18444415799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and characteristics of carbon nanotubes on carbon cloth as electrodes
    • Chen CC, Chen CF, Hsu CH, Li IH. Growth and characteristics of carbon nanotubes on carbon cloth as electrodes. Diamond Relat Mater 2005;14:770-3.
    • (2005) Diamond Relat Mater , vol.14 , pp. 770-773
    • Chen, C.C.1    Chen, C.F.2    Hsu, C.H.3    Li, I.H.4
  • 117
    • 33751235268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High methanol oxidation activity of electrocatalysts supported by directly grown nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes on carbon cloth
    • Wang C-H, Shih H-C, Tsai Y-T, Du H-Y, Chen L-C, Chen K-H. High methanol oxidation activity of electrocatalysts supported by directly grown nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes on carbon cloth. Electrochim Acta 2006;52:1612-17.
    • (2006) Electrochim Acta , vol.52 , pp. 1612-1617
    • Wang, C.-H.1    Shih, H.-C.2    Tsai, Y.-T.3    Du, H.-Y.4    Chen, L.-C.5    Chen, K.-H.6
  • 118
    • 22944477997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine platinum nanoparticles uniformly dispersed on arrayed CNx nanotubes with high electrochemical activity
    • Sun C-L, Chen L-C, Su M-C, Hong L-S, Chyan O, Hsu C-Y, et al. Ultrafine platinum nanoparticles uniformly dispersed on arrayed CNx nanotubes with high electrochemical activity. Chem Mater 2005;17:3749-53.
    • (2005) Chem Mater , vol.17 , pp. 3749-3753
    • Sun, C.-L.1    Chen, L.-C.2    Su, M.-C.3    Hong, L.-S.4    Chyan, O.5    Hsu, C.-Y.6
  • 119
    • 19944377772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CVD growth of N-doped carbon nanotubes on silicon substrates and its mechanism
    • He M, Zhou S, Zhang J, Liu Z, Robinson C. CVD growth of N-doped carbon nanotubes on silicon substrates and its mechanism. J Phys Chem B 2005;109:9275-9.
    • (2005) J Phys Chem B , vol.109 , pp. 9275-9279
    • He, M.1    Zhou, S.2    Zhang, J.3    Liu, Z.4    Robinson, C.5
  • 121
    • 23844547959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen containing carbon nanotubes as supports for Pt-alternate anodes for fuel cell applications
    • Maiyalagan T, Viswanathan B, Varadaraju UV. Nitrogen containing carbon nanotubes as supports for Pt-alternate anodes for fuel cell applications. Electrochem Comm 2005;7:905-12.
    • (2005) Electrochem Comm , vol.7 , pp. 905-912
    • Maiyalagan, T.1    Viswanathan, B.2    Varadaraju, U.V.3
  • 122
    • 26644447753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanofibers supported Pt-Ru electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells
    • Guo J, Sun G, Wang Q, Wang G, Zhou Z, Tang S, et al. Carbon nanofibers supported Pt-Ru electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells. Carbon 2006:152-7.
    • (2006) Carbon , pp. 152-157
    • Guo, J.1    Sun, G.2    Wang, Q.3    Wang, G.4    Zhou, Z.5    Tang, S.6
  • 123
    • 4143141888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of carbon nanofiber supported platinum and ruthenium catalysts: Comparison of ion adsorption and homogeneous deposition precipitation
    • Toebes ML, van der Lee MK, Tang LM, Huis in't Veld MH, Bitter JH, van Dillen AJ, et al. Preparation of carbon nanofiber supported platinum and ruthenium catalysts: comparison of ion adsorption and homogeneous deposition precipitation. J Phys Chem B 2004;108:11611-19.
    • (2004) J Phys Chem B , vol.108 , pp. 11611-11619
    • Toebes, M.L.1    Van Der Lee, M.K.2    Tang, L.M.3    Huisin'T Veld, M.H.4    Bitter, J.H.5    Van Dillen, A.J.6
  • 124
    • 0344925783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High dispersion and electrocatalytic properties of platinum nanoparticles on graphitic carbon nanofibers (GCNFs)
    • Tang H, Chen J, Nie L, Liu D, Deng W, Kuang Y, et al. High dispersion and electrocatalytic properties of platinum nanoparticles on graphitic carbon nanofibers (GCNFs). J Coll Interface Sci 2004;269:26-31.
    • (2004) J Coll Interface Sci , vol.269 , pp. 26-31
    • Tang, H.1    Chen, J.2    Nie, L.3    Liu, D.4    Deng, W.5    Kuang, Y.6
  • 125
    • 7044237447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ fabrication of dispersed, crystalline platinum nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanofibers
    • Zhang L, Cheng B, Samulski ET. In situ fabrication of dispersed, crystalline platinum nanoparticles embedded in carbon nanofibers. Chem Phys Lett 2004;398:505-10.
    • (2004) Chem Phys Lett , vol.398 , pp. 505-510
    • Zhang, L.1    Cheng, B.2    Samulski, E.T.3
  • 127
    • 21844473049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of ultrahigh-strength gold nanowires
    • Wu B, Heidelberg A, Boland JJ. Mechanical properties of ultrahigh-strength gold nanowires. Nat Mater 2005;4:525-9.
    • (2005) Nat Mater , vol.4 , pp. 525-529
    • Wu, B.1    Heidelberg, A.2    Boland, J.J.3
  • 129
  • 130
    • 12244304203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vibration and photoluminescence properties of one-dimensional ZnO nanowires
    • Lu H-Y, Chu S-Y, Cheng S-H. The vibration and photoluminescence properties of one-dimensional ZnO nanowires. J Crys Growth 2005;274:506-11.
    • (2005) J Crys Growth , vol.274 , pp. 506-511
    • Lu, H.-Y.1    Chu, S.-Y.2    Cheng, S.-H.3
  • 131
    • 0041494307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synthesis of metal oxide nanowires by directly heating metal samples in appropriate oxygen atmospheres
    • Dang HY, Wang J, Fan SS. The synthesis of metal oxide nanowires by directly heating metal samples in appropriate oxygen atmospheres. Nanotechnology 2003;14:738-41.
    • (2003) Nanotechnology , vol.14 , pp. 738-741
    • Dang, H.Y.1    Wang, J.2    Fan, S.S.3
  • 132
    • 0034504553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Block-copolymer-templated ordered mesoporous silica: Array of uniform mesopores or mesopore-micropore network?
    • Ryoo R, Ko CH, Kruk M, Antochshuk V, Jaroniec M. Block-copolymer- templated ordered mesoporous silica: array of uniform mesopores or mesopore-micropore network? J Phys Chem B 2000;104:11465-71.
    • (2000) J Phys Chem B , vol.104 , pp. 11465-11471
    • Ryoo, R.1    Ko, C.H.2    Kruk, M.3    Antochshuk, V.4    Jaroniec, M.5
  • 133
    • 0033798045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of noble metal nanowires using hexagonal mesoporous silica SBA-15
    • Han Y, Kim JM, Stucky GD. Preparation of noble metal nanowires using hexagonal mesoporous silica SBA-15. Chem Mater 2000;12:2068-9.
    • (2000) Chem Mater , vol.12 , pp. 2068-2069
    • Han, Y.1    Kim, J.M.2    Stucky, G.D.3
  • 134
    • 0034697843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ag nanowire formation within mesoporous silica
    • Huang MH, Choudrey A, Yang P. Ag nanowire formation within mesoporous silica. Chem Commun 2000:1063-4.
    • (2000) Chem Commun , pp. 1063-1064
    • Huang, M.H.1    Choudrey, A.2    Yang, P.3
  • 135
    • 0035126611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of platinum networks with nanoscopic periodicity using mesoporous silica as template
    • Shin HJ, Ko CH, Ryoo R. Synthesis of platinum networks with nanoscopic periodicity using mesoporous silica as template. J Mater Chem 2001;11:260-1.
    • (2001) J Mater Chem , vol.11 , pp. 260-261
    • Shin, H.J.1    Ko, C.H.2    Ryoo, R.3
  • 136
    • 79955996223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced performance of organic light-emitting devices by atmospheric plasma treatment of indium tin oxide surfaces
    • Chan IM, Cheng W-C, Hong FC. Enhanced performance of organic light-emitting devices by atmospheric plasma treatment of indium tin oxide surfaces. Appl Phys Lett 2002;80:13-15.
    • (2002) Appl Phys Lett , vol.80 , pp. 13-15
    • Chan, I.M.1    Cheng, W.-C.2    Hong, F.C.3
  • 137
    • 23744493187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 nanowires: Synthesis and gas sensor application
    • 2 nanowires: synthesis and gas sensor application. Chem Commun 2005:3841-3.
    • (2005) Chem Commun , pp. 3841-3843
    • Wan, Q.1    Wang, T.H.2
  • 141
    • 33751113010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High voltage stability of nanostructured thin film catalysts for PEM fuel cells
    • Debe MK, Schmoeckel AK, Vernstrom GD, Atanasoski R. High voltage stability of nanostructured thin film catalysts for PEM fuel cells. J Power Sources 2006;161:1002-11.
    • (2006) J Power Sources , vol.161 , pp. 1002-1011
    • Debe, M.K.1    Schmoeckel, A.K.2    Vernstrom, G.D.3    Atanasoski, R.4
  • 144
    • 0037013929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes
    • Hirsch A. Functionalization of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Angew Chem Int Ed 2002;41:1853-959.
    • (2002) Angew Chem Int Ed , vol.41 , pp. 1853-1959
    • Hirsch, A.1
  • 146
    • 1542530046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances toward bioapplications of carbon nanotubes
    • Lin Y, Taylor S, Li HP. Advances toward bioapplications of carbon nanotubes. J Mater Chem 2004;14:527-41.
    • (2004) J Mater Chem , vol.14 , pp. 527-541
    • Lin, Y.1    Taylor, S.2    Li, H.P.3
  • 148
    • 37049069327 scopus 로고
    • Efficient cleavage of carbon graphene layers by oxidants
    • Hwang K. Efficient cleavage of carbon graphene layers by oxidants. J Chem Soc, Chem Commun 1995:173-4.
    • (1995) J Chem Soc, Chem Commun , pp. 173-174
    • Hwang, K.1
  • 149
    • 33644634339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the surface treatment on the deposition of platinum nanoparticles on the carbon nanotubes
    • Xu C, Chen J, Cui Y, Han Q, Choo H, Liaw PK, et al. Influence of the surface treatment on the deposition of platinum nanoparticles on the carbon nanotubes. Adv Eng Mater 2006;8:73-6.
    • (2006) Adv Eng Mater , vol.8 , pp. 73-76
    • Xu, C.1    Chen, J.2    Cui, Y.3    Han, Q.4    Choo, H.5    Liaw, P.K.6
  • 151
    • 0344821785 scopus 로고
    • Filling carbon nanotubes with small palladium metal crystallites: The effect of surface acid groups
    • Lago RM, Tsang SC, Lu KL, Chen YK, Green MLH. Filling carbon nanotubes with small palladium metal crystallites: the effect of surface acid groups. J Chem Soc, Chem Commun 1995:1355-6.
    • (1995) J Chem Soc, Chem Commun , pp. 1355-1356
    • Lago, R.M.1    Tsang, S.C.2    Lu, K.L.3    Chen, Y.K.4    Green, M.L.H.5
  • 152
    • 1942420185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition and electrocatalytic properties of platinum nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes for methanol electrooxidation
    • He Z, Chen J, Liu D, Tang H, Deng W, Kuang Y. Deposition and electrocatalytic properties of platinum nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes for methanol electrooxidation. Mater Chem Phys 2004;85:396-401.
    • (2004) Mater Chem Phys , vol.85 , pp. 396-401
    • He, Z.1    Chen, J.2    Liu, D.3    Tang, H.4    Deng, W.5    Kuang, Y.6
  • 153
    • 10944234780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of uniformly-dispersed high loading Pt nanoparticles on sonochemically-treated carbon nanotubes
    • Xing YC. Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of uniformly-dispersed high loading Pt nanoparticles on sonochemically-treated carbon nanotubes. J Phys Chem B 2004;108:19255-9.
    • (2004) J Phys Chem B , vol.108 , pp. 19255-19259
    • Xing, Y.C.1
  • 154
    • 33748416023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonically treated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as PtRu catalyst supports for methanol electrooxidation
    • Yang C, HU X, Wang D, Dai C, Zhang L, Jin H, et al. Ultrasonically treated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as PtRu catalyst supports for methanol electrooxidation. J Power Sources 2006;160:187-93.
    • (2006) J Power Sources , vol.160 , pp. 187-193
    • Yang, C.1    Hu, X.2    Wang, D.3    Dai, C.4    Zhang, L.5    Jin, H.6
  • 155
    • 0141515255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite electrodes made of Pt nanoparticles deposited on carbon nanotubes grown on fuel cell backings
    • Sun X, Li R, Villers D, Dodelet JP, Desilets S. Composite electrodes made of Pt nanoparticles deposited on carbon nanotubes grown on fuel cell backings. Chem Phys Lett 2003;379:99-104.
    • (2003) Chem Phys Lett , vol.379 , pp. 99-104
    • Sun, X.1    Li, R.2    Villers, D.3    Dodelet, J.P.4    Desilets, S.5
  • 156
    • 33750292525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionalization of carbon nanotubes using a silane coupling agent
    • Ma PC, Kim J-K, Thang BZ. Functionalization of carbon nanotubes using a silane coupling agent. Carbon 2006;44:3232-8.
    • (2006) Carbon , vol.44 , pp. 3232-3238
    • Ma, P.C.1    Kim, J.-K.2    Thang, B.Z.3
  • 158
    • 31144432097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel ionic liquid supported synthesis of platinum-based electrocatalysts on multiwalled carbon nanotubes
    • Zhao ZW, Guo ZP, Ding J, Wexler D, Ma ZF, Zhang DY, et al. Novel ionic liquid supported synthesis of platinum-based electrocatalysts on multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Electrochem Comm 2006;8:245-50.
    • (2006) Electrochem Comm , vol.8 , pp. 245-250
    • Zhao, Z.W.1    Guo, Z.P.2    Ding, J.3    Wexler, D.4    Ma, Z.F.5    Zhang, D.Y.6
  • 159
    • 0034814248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionalization of carbon nanotubes by electrochemical reduction of aryl diazonium salts: A bucky paper electrode
    • Bahr JL, Yang J, Kosynkin DV, Bronikowski MJ, Smalley RE, Tour JM. Functionalization of carbon nanotubes by electrochemical reduction of aryl diazonium salts: a bucky paper electrode. J Am Chem Soc 2001;123:6536-42.
    • (2001) J Am Chem Soc , vol.123 , pp. 6536-6542
    • Bahr, J.L.1    Yang, J.2    Kosynkin, D.V.3    Bronikowski, M.J.4    Smalley, R.E.5    Tour, J.M.6
  • 160
    • 27844557528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemically functionalized carbon nanotubes
    • Copyright Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA
    • Balasubramanian K, Burghard M. Chemically functionalized carbon nanotubes. Small 2005;1:180-92. Copyright Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
    • (2005) Small , vol.1 , pp. 180-192
    • Balasubramanian, K.1    Burghard, M.2
  • 161
    • 1542378832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming the insolubility of carbon nanotubes through high degrees of sidewall functionalization
    • Dyke CA, Tour JM. Overcoming the insolubility of carbon nanotubes through high degrees of sidewall functionalization. Chem Eur J 2004;10:812-17.
    • (2004) Chem Eur J , vol.10 , pp. 812-817
    • Dyke, C.A.1    Tour, J.M.2
  • 162
    • 0842330469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient binding of DNA on the sidewalls and tips of carbon nanotubes using photochemistry
    • Moghaddam MJ, Taylor S, Gao M, Huang SM, Dai LM, McCall MJ. Highly efficient binding of DNA on the sidewalls and tips of carbon nanotubes using photochemistry. Nano Lett 2004; 4:89-93.
    • (2004) Nano Lett , vol.4 , pp. 89-93
    • Moghaddam, M.J.1    Taylor, S.2    Gao, M.3    Huang, S.M.4    Dai, L.M.5    McCall, M.J.6
  • 163
    • 0036920061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiwall carbon nanotubes: Synthesis and application
    • Andrews R, Jacques D, Qian D, Rantell T. Multiwall carbon nanotubes: Synthesis and application. Acc Chem Res 2002;35:1008-17.
    • (2002) Acc Chem Res , vol.35 , pp. 1008-1017
    • Andrews, R.1    Jacques, D.2    Qian, D.3    Rantell, T.4
  • 164
    • 33645704985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methanol electrooxidation on Pt particles dispersed into PANI/SWNT composite films
    • Wu G, Li L, Li J-H, Xu B-Q. Methanol electrooxidation on Pt particles dispersed into PANI/SWNT composite films. J Power Sources 2006;155:118-27.
    • (2006) J Power Sources , vol.155 , pp. 118-127
    • Wu, G.1    Li, L.2    Li, J.-H.3    Xu, B.-Q.4
  • 165
    • 0036338770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble single-walled carbon nanotubes via noncovalent sidewall-functionalization with a pyrene carrying ammonium ion
    • Nakashima N, Tomonari Y, Murakami H. Water-soluble single-walled carbon nanotubes via noncovalent sidewall-functionalization with a pyrene carrying ammonium ion. Chem Lett 2002;31:638-9.
    • (2002) Chem Lett , vol.31 , pp. 638-639
    • Nakashima, N.1    Tomonari, Y.2    Murakami, H.3
  • 166
    • 0242319612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individually suspended single-walled carbon nanotubes in various surfactants
    • Moore VC, Strano MS, Haroz EH, Hauge RH, Smalley RH. Individually suspended single-walled carbon nanotubes in various surfactants. Nano Lett 2003; 3:1379-82.
    • (2003) Nano Lett , vol.3 , pp. 1379-1382
    • Moore, V.C.1    Strano, M.S.2    Haroz, E.H.3    Hauge, R.H.4    Smalley, R.H.5
  • 167
    • 0346317152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes in aqueous solutions of the anionic surfactant NaDDBS
    • Matarredona O, Rhoads H, Li Z, Harwell JH, Balzano L, Resasco DE. Dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes in aqueous solutions of the anionic surfactant NaDDBS. J Phys Chem B 2003;107:13357-67.
    • (2003) J Phys Chem B , vol.107 , pp. 13357-13367
    • Matarredona, O.1    Rhoads, H.2    Li, Z.3    Harwell, J.H.4    Balzano, L.5    Resasco, D.E.6
  • 168
    • 4544310436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomolecule-functionalized carbon nanotubes: Applications in nanobioelectronics
    • Katz E, Wilner I. Biomolecule-functionalized carbon nanotubes: Applications in nanobioelectronics. Chem Phys Chem 2004;5:1084-104.
    • (2004) Chem Phys Chem , vol.5 , pp. 1084-1104
    • Katz, E.1    Wilner, I.2
  • 169
    • 33750516310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XPS demonstration of π-π Interaction between benzyl mercaptan and multiwalled carbon nanotubes and their use in the adhesion of Pt nanoparticles
    • Yang D-Q, Hennequin B, Sacher E. XPS demonstration of π-π interaction between benzyl mercaptan and multiwalled carbon nanotubes and their use in the adhesion of Pt nanoparticles. Chem Mater 2006;18:5033-8.
    • (2006) Chem Mater , vol.18 , pp. 5033-5038
    • Yang, D.-Q.1    Hennequin, B.2    Sacher, E.3
  • 170
    • 0037427657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-assembly of gold nanoparticles to carbon nanotubes using a thiol-terminated pyrene as interlinker
    • Liu L, Wang T, Li J, Guo ZP, Dai L, Zhang D, et al. Self-assembly of gold nanoparticles to carbon nanotubes using a thiol-terminated pyrene as interlinker. Chem Phys Lett 2003;367:747-52.
    • (2003) Chem Phys Lett , vol.367 , pp. 747-752
    • Liu, L.1    Wang, T.2    Li, J.3    Guo, Z.P.4    Dai, L.5    Zhang, D.6
  • 171
    • 33751433914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-induced carbon nanobells and their properties
    • Wang EG. Nitrogen-induced carbon nanobells and their properties. J Mater Res 2006;21:2767-73.
    • (2006) J Mater Res , vol.21 , pp. 2767-2773
    • Wang, E.G.1
  • 172
    • 27744459434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen doping in carbon nanotubes
    • Ewels CP, Glerup M. Nitrogen doping in carbon nanotubes. J Nanosci Nanotech 2005;5:1345-63.
    • (2005) J Nanosci Nanotech , vol.5 , pp. 1345-1363
    • Ewels, C.P.1    Glerup, M.2
  • 174
    • 0031141783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical investigation of graphitic carbon nitride and possible tubule forms
    • Miyamoto Y, Cohen ML, Louie SG. Theoretical investigation of graphitic carbon nitride and possible tubule forms. Solid State Commun 1997;102:605-8.
    • (1997) Solid State Commun , vol.102 , pp. 605-608
    • Miyamoto, Y.1    Cohen, M.L.2    Louie, S.G.3
  • 175
    • 0033746582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and electronic properties of nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes
    • Huang Y, Gao J, Liu R. Structure and electronic properties of nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes. Synth Me. 2000;113:251-5.
    • (2000) Synth Me. , vol.113 , pp. 251-255
    • Huang, Y.1    Gao, J.2    Liu, R.3
  • 177
    • 34548228415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High performance of low electrocatalysts loading on CNT directly grown on carbon cloth for DMFC
    • Wang C-H, Du H-Y, Tsai Y-T, Chen C-P, Huang C-J, Chen LC, et al. High performance of low electrocatalysts loading on CNT directly grown on carbon cloth for DMFC. J Power Sources 2007;171:55-62.
    • (2007) J Power Sources , vol.171 , pp. 55-62
    • Wang, C.-H.1    Du, H.-Y.2    Tsai, Y.-T.3    Chen, C.-P.4    Huang, C.-J.5    Chen, L.C.6
  • 178
  • 179
    • 33750348151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous doping of boron and nitrogen into a carbon to enhance its oxygen reduction activity in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
    • Ozaki JI, Anahara T, Kimura N, Oya A. Simultaneous doping of boron and nitrogen into a carbon to enhance its oxygen reduction activity in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Carbon 2006;44:3358-61.
    • (2006) Carbon , vol.44 , pp. 3358-3361
    • Ozaki, J.I.1    Anahara, T.2    Kimura, N.3    Oya, A.4
  • 180
    • 0025516916 scopus 로고
    • Water-Balance calculations for solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cells
    • Bernardi DM. Water-Balance Calculations for Solid-Polymer-Electrolyte Fuel Cells. J Electrochem Soc 1990;137:3344-50.
    • (1990) J Electrochem Soc , vol.137 , pp. 3344-3350
    • Bernardi, D.M.1
  • 181
    • 0000597909 scopus 로고
    • Electrode kinetics of oxygen reduction at carbon-supported and unsupported platinum microcrystallite/Nafion® interfaces
    • Parthasarathy A, S. Srinivasan, A.J. Appleby, C.R. Martin. Electrode kinetics of oxygen reduction at carbon-supported and unsupported platinum microcrystallite/Nafion® interfaces. J Electroanal Chem 1992;339:101-21.
    • (1992) J Electroanal Chem , vol.339 , pp. 101-121
    • Parthasarathy, A.1    Srinivasan, S.2    Appleby, A.J.3    Martin, C.R.4
  • 182
    • 0024084882 scopus 로고
    • Localization of platinum in low catalyst loading electrodes to attain high power densities in SPE fuel cells
    • Ticianelli EA, Derouin CR, Srinivasan S. Localization of platinum in low catalyst loading electrodes to attain high power densities in SPE fuel cells. J Electroanal Chem 1988;251:275-95.
    • (1988) J Electroanal Chem , vol.251 , pp. 275-295
    • Ticianelli, E.A.1    Derouin, C.R.2    Srinivasan, S.3
  • 185
    • 0026914911 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of the solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cell
    • Bernardi DM, Verbrugge MW. A mathematical model of the solid-polymer-electrolyte fuel cell. J Electrochem Soc 1992;139:2477-91.
    • (1992) J Electrochem Soc , vol.139 , pp. 2477-2491
    • Bernardi, D.M.1    Verbrugge, M.W.2
  • 186
    • 1842723954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of MEA preparation
    • Vielstich W, Lamm A, Gasteiger H, editors. Chichester, UK: Wiley
    • Kocha SS. Principles of MEA preparation. In: Vielstich W, Lamm A, Gasteiger H, editors. Handbook of fuel cells-fundamentals, technology and applications. Chichester, UK: Wiley, 2003;538.
    • (2003) Handbook of Fuel Cells-Fundamentals, Technology and Applications , vol.538
    • Kocha, S.S.1
  • 187
    • 33748428304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of direct methanol fuel cell using carbon nanotube-supported Pt-Ru anode catalyst with controlled composition
    • Jeng K-T, Chien C-C, Hsub N-Y, Yen S-C, Chiou S-D, Lin S-H, et al. Performance of direct methanol fuel cell using carbon nanotube-supported Pt-Ru anode catalyst with controlled composition. J Power Sources 2006;160:97-104.
    • (2006) J Power Sources , vol.160 , pp. 97-104
    • Jeng, K.-T.1    Chien, C.-C.2    Hsub, N.-Y.3    Yen, S.-C.4    Chiou, S.-D.5    Lin, S.-H.6
  • 188
    • 7044226520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synthesis, characterization, and performance of carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibres with controlled size and morphology as a catalyst support material for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
    • Yuan F, Ryu H. The synthesis, characterization, and performance of carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibres with controlled size and morphology as a catalyst support material for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell. Nanotechnology 2004;15:S596-602.
    • (2004) Nanotechnology , vol.15
    • Yuan, F.1    Ryu, H.2
  • 189
    • 0036532273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubes as support for cathode catalyst of a direct methanol fuel cell
    • Li W, Liang C, Qiu J, Zhou W, Han H, Wei Z, et al. Carbon nanotubes as support for cathode catalyst of a direct methanol fuel cell. Carbon 2002;40:791-4.
    • (2002) Carbon , vol.40 , pp. 791-794
    • Li, W.1    Liang, C.2    Qiu, J.3    Zhou, W.4    Han, H.5    Wei, Z.6
  • 190
    • 24944589538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-wall carbon nanotube-based proton exchange membrane assembly for hydrogen fuel cells
    • Girishkumar G, Rettker M, Underhile R, Binz D, Vinodgopal K, McGinn P, et al. Single-wall carbon nanotube-based proton exchange membrane assembly for hydrogen fuel cells. Langmuir 2005;21:8487-94.
    • (2005) Langmuir , vol.21 , pp. 8487-8494
    • Girishkumar, G.1    Rettker, M.2    Underhile, R.3    Binz, D.4    Vinodgopal, K.5    McGinn, P.6
  • 191
    • 27144458138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotube film by filtration as cathode catalyst support for proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
    • Li W, Wang X, Chen Z, Waje M, Yan Y. Carbon nanotube film by filtration as cathode catalyst support for proton-exchange membrane fuel cell. Langmuir 2005;21:9386-9.
    • (2005) Langmuir , vol.21 , pp. 9386-9389
    • Li, W.1    Wang, X.2    Chen, Z.3    Waje, M.4    Yan, Y.5
  • 192
    • 21144442339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition of platinum nanoparticles on organic functionalized carbon nanotubes grown in situ on carbon paper for fuel cells
    • Waje MM, Wang X, Li W, Yan Y. Deposition of platinum nanoparticles on organic functionalized carbon nanotubes grown in situ on carbon paper for fuel cells. Nanotechnology 2005;16:395-400.
    • (2005) Nanotechnology , vol.16 , pp. 395-400
    • Waje, M.M.1    Wang, X.2    Li, W.3    Yan, Y.4
  • 193
  • 197
    • 18744362225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of carbide-derived carbon by chlorination of Ti2AlC
    • Hoffman EN, Yushin G, Barsoum MW, Gogotsi Y. Synthesis of carbide-derived carbon by chlorination of Ti2AlC. Chem Mater 2005;17:2317-22.
    • (2005) Chem Mater , vol.17 , pp. 2317-2322
    • Hoffman, E.N.1    Yushin, G.2    Barsoum, M.W.3    Gogotsi, Y.4
  • 199
    • 34548452437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and approaches for the durability issues of Ptbased catalysts for PEM fuel cell
    • Shao Y, Yin G, Gao Y. Understanding and approaches for the durability issues of Ptbased catalysts for PEM fuel cell. J Power Sources 2007;171:558-66.
    • (2007) J Power Sources , vol.171 , pp. 558-566
    • Shao, Y.1    Yin, G.2    Gao, Y.3
  • 201
    • 33747790186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation behavior of membrane-electrodeassembly materials in 10-cell PEMFC stack
    • Luo Z, Li D, Tang H, Pan M, Yuan R. Degradation behavior of membrane-electrodeassembly materials in 10-cell PEMFC stack. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2006;31:1831-7.
    • (2006) Int J Hydrogen Energy , vol.31 , pp. 1831-1837
    • Luo, Z.1    Li, D.2    Tang, H.3    Pan, M.4    Yuan, R.5
  • 202
    • 0842268473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalyst microstructure examination of PEMFC membrane electrode assemblies vs. time
    • Cheng X, Chen L, Peng C, Chen Z, Zhang Y, Fan Q. Catalyst microstructure examination of PEMFC membrane electrode assemblies vs. time. J Electrochem Soc 2004;151:A48-52.
    • (2004) J Electrochem Soc , vol.151
    • Cheng, X.1    Chen, L.2    Peng, C.3    Chen, Z.4    Zhang, Y.5    Fan, Q.6
  • 203
    • 0027680136 scopus 로고
    • Surface area loss of supported platinum in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
    • Wilson MS, Garzon HG, Sickafus KE, Gottesfeld S. Surface area loss of supported platinum in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. J Electrochem Soc 1993;140:2872-7.
    • (1993) J Electrochem Soc , vol.140 , pp. 2872-2877
    • Wilson, M.S.1    Garzon, H.G.2    Sickafus, K.E.3    Gottesfeld, S.4
  • 204
    • 0036649729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalysis for low temperature fuel cells. Part II. The anode challenges
    • Ralph TR, Hogarth MP. Catalysis for low temperature fuel cells. Part II. The anode challenges. Plat Met Rev 2002;46(3):117-35.
    • (2002) Plat Met Rev , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 117-135
    • Ralph, T.R.1    Hogarth, M.P.2
  • 205
    • 0035954962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of impurity cations on the oxygen reduction kinetics at platinum electrodes covered with perfluorinated ionomer
    • Okada T, Ayato Y, Satou H, Yuasa M, Sekine I. The effect of impurity cations on the oxygen reduction kinetics at platinum electrodes covered with perfluorinated ionomer. J Phys Chem B 2001;105:6980-6.
    • (2001) J Phys Chem B , vol.105 , pp. 6980-6986
    • Okada, T.1    Ayato, Y.2    Satou, H.3    Yuasa, M.4    Sekine, I.5
  • 207
    • 0021374947 scopus 로고
    • The influence of Pt-activation on the corrosion of carbon in gas diffusion electrodes-A DEMS study
    • Willsau J, Heitbaum J. The influence of Pt-activation on the corrosion of carbon in gas diffusion electrodes-a DEMS study. J Electroanal Chem 1984;161:93-101.
    • (1984) J Electroanal Chem , vol.161 , pp. 93-101
    • Willsau, J.1    Heitbaum, J.2
  • 208
    • 2042513621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Vulcan electrochemically oxidized under simulated PEM fuel cell conditions
    • Kangasniemi KH, Condit DA, Jarvi TD. Characterization of Vulcan electrochemically oxidized under simulated PEM fuel cell conditions. J Electrochem Soc 2004;151:E125-32.
    • (2004) J Electrochem Soc , vol.151
    • Kangasniemi, K.H.1    Condit, D.A.2    Jarvi, T.D.3
  • 211
    • 33646877868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation based on tungsten trioxide microspheres and platinum
    • Ganesan R, Lee JS. An electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation based on tungsten trioxide microspheres and platinum. J Power Sources 2006;157:217-21.
    • (2006) J Power Sources , vol.157 , pp. 217-221
    • Ganesan, R.1    Lee, J.S.2
  • 212
    • 33646404071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability study of Pt/C and Pt/CNTs catalysts under simulated PEM fuel cell conditions
    • Shao Y, Yin G, Gao Y, Shi P. Durability study of Pt/C and Pt/CNTs catalysts under simulated PEM fuel cell conditions. J Electrochem Soc 2006;153:A1093-7.
    • (2006) J Electrochem Soc , vol.153
    • Shao, Y.1    Yin, G.2    Gao, Y.3    Shi, P.4
  • 213
    • 33744985549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Durability investigation of carbon nanotube as catalyst support for proton exchange membrane fuel cell
    • Wang X, Li W, Chena Z, Waje M, Yan Y. Durability investigation of carbon nanotube as catalyst support for proton exchange membrane fuel cell. J Power Sources 2006;158:154-9.
    • (2006) J Power Sources , vol.158 , pp. 154-159
    • Wang, X.1    Li, W.2    Chena, Z.3    Waje, M.4    Yan, Y.5
  • 214
    • 33744913032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanorod tungsten carbide thin film and its electrocatalytic activity for nitromethane electroreduction
    • Zheng HJ, Ma CN, Wang W, Huang JG. Nanorod tungsten carbide thin film and its electrocatalytic activity for nitromethane electroreduction. Electrochem Comm 2006;8:977-81.
    • (2006) Electrochem Comm , vol.8 , pp. 977-981
    • Zheng, H.J.1    Ma, C.N.2    Wang, W.3    Huang, J.G.4
  • 215
    • 33846670202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of tungsten carbide nanocrystal via a simple reductive reaction
    • Guo CL, Liu Y, Ma XJ, Qian YT, Xu LQ. Synthesis of tungsten carbide nanocrystal via a simple reductive reaction. Chem Lett 2006;35:1210-11.
    • (2006) Chem Lett , vol.35 , pp. 1210-1211
    • Guo, C.L.1    Liu, Y.2    Ma, X.J.3    Qian, Y.T.4    Xu, L.Q.5
  • 216
    • 0142062584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon nanotubes and nanofibers in catalysis
    • Serp P, Corrias M, P. Kalck. Carbon nanotubes and nanofibers in catalysis. Appl Catal A: Gen. 2003;253:337-58.
    • (2003) Appl Catal A: Gen , vol.253 , pp. 337-358
    • Serp, P.1    Corrias, M.2    Kalck, P.3
  • 217
    • 15944396428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nitrogen doping on oxygen reduction electrocatalysis at carbon nanofiber electrodes
    • Maldonado S, Stevenson KJ. Influence of nitrogen doping on oxygen reduction electrocatalysis at carbon nanofiber electrodes. J Phys Chem B 2005;109:4707-16.
    • (2005) J Phys Chem B , vol.109 , pp. 4707-4716
    • Maldonado, S.1    Stevenson, K.J.2
  • 218
    • 0001239138 scopus 로고
    • Heat-treated carbon-blacks as supports for platinum catalysts
    • Coloma F, Sepulvedaescribano A, Rodriguezreinoso F. Heat-treated carbon-blacks as supports for platinum catalysts. J Catal 1995;154:299-305.
    • (1995) J Catal , vol.154 , pp. 299-305
    • Coloma, F.1    Sepulvedaescribano, A.2    Rodriguezreinoso, F.3
  • 219
    • 33751311506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes as solid base catalysts
    • Dommele SV, De Jong KP, Bitter JH. Nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes as solid base catalysts. Chem Commun 2006:4859-61.
    • (2006) Chem Commun , pp. 4859-4861
    • Dommele, S.V.1    De Jong, K.P.2    Bitter, J.H.3
  • 221
    • 0033683537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of possible influence of heteroatoms of nitrogen, boron and phosphorus in a carbon matrix on the catalytic activity of carbons in electron transfer reactions
    • Strelko VV, Kuts VS, Thrower PA. On the mechanism of possible influence of heteroatoms of nitrogen, boron and phosphorus in a carbon matrix on the catalytic activity of carbons in electron transfer reactions. Carbon 2000;38:1499-503.
    • (2000) Carbon , vol.38 , pp. 1499-1503
    • Strelko, V.V.1    Kuts, V.S.2    Thrower, P.A.3
  • 223
    • 0025475951 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen reduction in acid media on supported iron naphthalocyanine: Effect of isomer configuration and pyrolysis
    • Biloul A, Coowar F, Contamin O, Scarbeck G, Savy M, Ham Dvd, et al. Oxygen reduction in acid media on supported iron naphthalocyanine: effect of isomer configuration and pyrolysis. J Electroanal Chem 1990;289:189-201.
    • (1990) J Electroanal Chem , vol.289 , pp. 189-201
    • Biloul, A.1    Coowar, F.2    Contamin, O.3    Scarbeck, G.4    Savy, M.5    Dvd, H.6
  • 224
    • 34548677487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in activity and durability enhancement of Pt/C catalytic cathode in PEMFC: Part I. Physico-chemical and electronic interaction between Pt and carbon support, and activity enhancement of Pt/C catalyst
    • Yu X, Ye S. Recent advances in activity and durability enhancement of Pt/C catalytic cathode in PEMFC: Part I. Physico-chemical and electronic interaction between Pt and carbon support, and activity enhancement of Pt/C catalyst. J Power Sources 2007;172:133-44.
    • (2007) J Power Sources , vol.172 , pp. 133-144
    • Yu, X.1    Ye, S.2
  • 227
    • 9444266488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal degradation of the support in carbon-supported platinum electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells
    • Stevens DA, Dahn Jr. Thermal degradation of the support in carbon-supported platinum electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells. Carbon 2005;43:179-88.
    • (2005) Carbon , vol.43 , pp. 179-188
    • Stevens, D.A.1    Dahn, J.R.2
  • 228
    • 0035704087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum jumps in the PEMFC science and technology from the 1960s to the year 2000: Part II. Engineering, technology development and application aspects
    • Costamagna P, Srinivasan S. Quantum jumps in the PEMFC science and technology from the 1960s to the year 2000: Part II. Engineering, technology development and application aspects. J Power Sources 2001;102:253-69.
    • (2001) J Power Sources , vol.102 , pp. 253-269
    • Costamagna, P.1    Srinivasan, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.