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Volumn 11, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 154-157

Improved charge transfer at carbon nanotube electrodes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALCULATIONS; CARBON; CHARGE TRANSFER; ELECTROLYSIS; MICROELECTRODES; OXYGEN; REDUCTION;

EID: 0032676080     PISSN: 09359648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199902)11:2<154::AID-ADMA154>3.0.CO;2-B     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (551)

References (29)
  • 1
    • 0342819025 scopus 로고
    • S. Iijima, Nature 1991, 354, 56.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 56
    • Iijima, S.1
  • 11
    • 0011767441 scopus 로고
    • McGraw-Hill, New York
    • J. O. M. Bockris, S. Srinivasan, Fuel Cells, McGraw-Hill, New York 1969. A. McDougall, Fuel Cells, Macmillan, London 1976.
    • (1969) Fuel Cells
    • Bockris, J.O.M.1    Srinivasan, S.2
  • 12
    • 0038966811 scopus 로고
    • Macmillan, London
    • J. O. M. Bockris, S. Srinivasan, Fuel Cells, McGraw-Hill, New York 1969. A. McDougall, Fuel Cells, Macmillan, London 1976.
    • (1976) Fuel Cells
    • McDougall, A.1
  • 19
    • 85034556913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 on 125 μm Nafion Dupont membranes. The conditions for the reaction using the commercial catalyst are quite different and not comparable to experiments performed here. Commercial carbon electrodes are three-phase electrodes: gas, liquid, and solid. They typically contain a hydrophobic membrane or binder attached to the carbon electrode. Due to the limited solubility of oxygen in the medium the output current will not be high as compared to the reduction on the carbon nanotube or carbon paste electrodes as reported here, where direct molecular oxygen approach is possible. This will result in differences in the charge transfer rates and exchange current density values. The value for the commercial catalyst is merely to show the acceptable limits for operation of a commercial cell.
  • 21
    • 85034557330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2/s and the number of electrons taking part in the reaction, n = 1[11].
  • 27
    • 85034540862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The 3D local density of states is computed within an energy window of 0.8 V where we collect information from the states close to the Fermi level that are relevant for the reduction process studied here.
  • 29
    • 85034529656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The curvature- (to a lesser extent) and defect-induced metallization and the edge-free structure could explain the improved charge transfer and catalysis of nanotubes, compared to other carbons.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.