Physical and Electrochemical Characterizations of Microwave-Assisted Polyol Preparation of Carbon-Supported PtRu Nanoparticles

Langmuir

Volumn 20, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 181-187

  Liu, Zhaolin ^a   Lee, Jim Yang ^a,b   Chen, Weixiang ^b   Han, Ming ^a   Gan, Leong Ming ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING   (Singapore)

^b NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE   (Singapore)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHRONOAMPEROMETRY; ELECTROOXIDATION; LINEAR SWEEP VOLTAMMETRY; NANOPARTICLES; POLYOL PROCESS; POWER DENSITY;

ANODES; CARBON NANOTUBES; CATALYSTS; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; FUEL CELLS; METHANOL; MICROWAVES; OXIDATION; PLATINUM COMPOUNDS; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS; X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY;

NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS;

CARBON; NANOMATERIAL; PLATINUM; POLYMER; POLYOL; RUTHENIUM;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; MICROWAVE RADIATION; PARTICLE SIZE; RADIATION EXPOSURE; SURFACE PROPERTY;

CARBON; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; MICROWAVES; NANOSTRUCTURES; PARTICLE SIZE; PLATINUM; POLYMERS; RUTHENIUM; SURFACE PROPERTIES;

EID: 0347758311     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la035204i     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Cameron, C. S.; Hards, G. A.; Thompsett, D. In Direct Methanol - Air Fuel Cells; Landgrebe, A. R., Sen, R. K., Wheeler, D. J., Eds.; The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series; Electrochemical Society: Pennington, NJ, 1992; PV 92-14, p 10.
2. Ren, X.; Wilson, M. S.; Gottesfeld, S. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, L12.
3. Wasmus, S.; Vielstich, W. J. Appl. Electrochem. 1993, 23, 120.
4. Oetjen, H. F.; Schmidt, V. M.; Stimming, U.; Trila, F. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 3838.
5. Lemons, R. A. J. Power Sources 1990, 29, 251.
6. Gasteiger, H. A.; Markovic, N.; Ross, P. N. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 8290.
7. Gasteiger, H. A.; Markovic, N.; Ross, P. N.; Cairns, E. J. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 617.
8. Fendler, A. G.; Richard, D.; Gallezot, P. Faraday Discuss. 1991, 92, 69.
9. Watanabe, M.; Uchida, M.; Motoo, S. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1987, 229, 395.
10. Schmidt, T. J.; Noeske, M.; Gasteiger, H. A.; Behm, R. J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1998, 145, 925.
11. Bönnemann, H.; Brinkmann, R.; Britz, P.; Endruschat, U.; Mörtel, R.; Paulus, U. A.; Feldmeyer, G. J.; Schmidt, T. J.; Gasteiger, H. A.; Behm, R. J. J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst. 2000, 3, 199.
12. Crabb, E. M.; Marshall, R.; Thompsett, D. J. Electrochem, Soc. 2000, 147, 4440.
13. Götz, M.; Wendt, H. Electrochim. Acta 1998, 43, 3637.
14. Xue, B.; Chen, P.; Hong, Q.; Lin, J. Y.; Tan, K. L. J. Mater. Chem. 2001, 11, 2387.
15. Yu, R. Q.; Chen, L. W.; Liu, Q. P.; Lin, J. Y.; Tan, K. L.; Ng, S. C.; Chan, H. S. O.; Xu, G. Q.; Hor, T. S. A. Chem. Mater. 1998, 10, 718.
16. Rajesh, B.; Thampi, K. R.; Bonard, J. M.; Viswanathan, B. J. Mater. Chem. 2000, 10, 1575.
17. Lordi, V.; Yao, N.; Wei, J. Chem. Mater. 2001, 73, 733.
18. Planeiz, J. M.; Coustel, N.; Coq, B.; Brotons, V.; Knmbhar, P. S.; Dutartre, R.; Geneste, P.; Bernier, P.; Ajayan, P. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 7395.
19. Liu, Z. L.; Lin, X.; Lee, J. Y.; Zhang, W.; Hang, M.; Gan, L. M. Langmuir 2002, 18, 4054.
20. Li, W. Z.; Liang, C. H.; Qiu, J. S.; Zhou, W. J.; Han, H. M.; Wei, Z. B. ; Sun, G. Q.; Xin, Q. Carbon, 2002, 40, 791.
21. Chen, W. X.; Lee, J. Y.; Liu, Z. L. Chem. Commun. 2002, 2588-2589.
22. Miyazaki, A.; Balint, I.; Aika, K. I.; Nakano, Y. J. Catal. 2001, 203, 364.
23. Galema, S. A. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1997, 26, 233.
24. Takasu, Y.; Fujiwara, T.; Murakami, Y.; Sasaki, K.; Oguri, M.; Asaki, T. ; Sugimoto, W. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2000, 147, 4421.
25. Liu, Z. L.; Lee, J. Y.; Han, M.; Chen, W. X.; Gan, L. M. J. Mater. Chem. 2002, 12, 2453.
26. Chu, D.; Oilman, S. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 1685.
27. Warren, B. E. In X-ray Diffraction; Addison-Wesley: Reading, MA, 1996.
28. Moulder, J. F.; Stickle, W. F.; Sobol, P. E.; Bomben, K. D. In Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Perkin-Elmer: Eden Prairie, MN, 1992.
29. Woods, R. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1976, 9, 1.
30. Shukla, A. K.; Ravikumar, M. K.; Roy, A.;Barman, S. R.; Sarma, D. D.; Aricò, A. S.; Antonucci, V.; Pino, I.; Giordano, N. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1994, 141, 1517.
31. Roth, C.; Goetz, M.; Fuess, H. J. Appl. Electrochem. 2001, 37, 793.
32. Wagner, C. D.; Riggs, W. M.; Davis, L. E.; Moulder, J. F. In Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Mullemberg, G. E., Ed.; Perkin-Elmer: Eden Prairie, MN, 1978.
33. Frelink, T.; Visscher, W.; Cox, A. P.; Veen, J. A. R. Electrochim. Acta 1995, 40, 1537.
34. Park, K. W.; Choi, J. H.; Kwon, B. K.; Lee, S. A.; Sung, Y. E.; Ha, H. Y.; Hong, S. A.; Kim, H.; Wieckowski, A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 1869.