메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-249

The persuadable voter: Wedge issues in presidential campaigns

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84890764353     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (247)

References (248)
  • 1
    • 0003644662 scopus 로고
    • Candidates, Issues, and Strategies: A Computer Simulation of the 1960 and 1964 Elections
    • Cambridge: MIT Press
    • Abelson, Robert, Ithiel de Sola Pool, and Samuel Popkin. 1965. Candidates, Issues, and Strategies: A Computer Simulation of the 1960 and 1964 Elections. Cambridge: MIT Press.
    • (1965)
    • Abelson, R.1    Pool, I.D.S.2    Popkin, S.3
  • 2
    • 84884009475 scopus 로고
    • Issue Evolution Reconsidered: Racial Attitudes and Partisanship in the U.S. Electorate
    • Abramowitz, Alan I. 1994. "Issue Evolution Reconsidered: Racial Attitudes and Partisanship in the U.S. Electorate." American Journal of Political Science 39:1-24.
    • (1994) American Journal of Political Science , vol.39 , pp. 1-24
    • Abramowitz, A.I.1
  • 3
    • 0032220672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideological Realignment in the U.S. Electorate
    • Abramowitz, Alan I., and Kyle L. Saunders. 1998. "Ideological Realignment in the U.S. Electorate." Journal of Politics 60:634-52.
    • (1998) Journal of Politics , vol.60 , pp. 634-652
    • Abramowitz, A.I.1    Saunders, K.L.2
  • 4
    • 27944436035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Can't We All Just Get Along?The Reality of a Polarized America
    • Abramowitz, Alan I. 2005. "Why Can't We All Just Get Along?The Reality of a Polarized America." Forum. 3:1.
    • (2005) Forum , vol.3 , pp. 1
    • Abramowitz, A.I.1
  • 5
    • 84976176370 scopus 로고
    • Mass Political Attitudes and the Survey Response
    • Achen, Christopher. 1975. "Mass Political Attitudes and the Survey Response." American Political Science Review 69:1218-31.
    • (1975) American Political Science Review , vol.69 , pp. 1218-1231
    • Achen, C.1
  • 7
    • 0037564563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction Terms in Logit and Probit Models
    • Ai, Chunrong, and Edward Norton. 2003. "Interaction Terms in Logit and Probit Models." Economic Letters 80:123-29.
    • (2003) Economic Letters , vol.80 , pp. 123-129
    • Ai, C.1    Norton, E.2
  • 8
    • 0004131212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern Strategy Revisited: Republican Top-Down Advancement in the South
    • Lexington: University of Kentucky Press
    • Aistrup, Joseph. 1996. The Southern Strategy Revisited: Republican Top-Down Advancement in the South. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press.
    • (1996)
    • Aistrup, J.1
  • 9
    • 84926271541 scopus 로고
    • A Downsian Spatial Model with Party Activism
    • Aldrich, John H. 1983. "A Downsian Spatial Model with Party Activism." American Political Science Review 77:974-90.
    • (1983) American Political Science Review , vol.77 , pp. 974-990
    • Aldrich, J.H.1
  • 10
    • 0003565074 scopus 로고
    • Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Aldrich, John H. 1995. Why Parties? The Origin and Transformation of Political Parties in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1995)
    • Aldrich, J.H.1
  • 11
    • 79955007075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voter Privacy in the Digital Age
    • California Voter Foundation
    • Alexander, Kim, and Keith Mills. 2004. "Voter Privacy in the Digital Age." California Voter Foundation.
    • (2004)
    • Alexander, K.1    Mills, K.2
  • 12
    • 0003719051 scopus 로고
    • The Nature of Prejudice
    • Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company
    • Allport, Gordon. 1954. The Nature of Prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
    • (1954)
    • Allport, G.1
  • 13
    • 0003750184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information and Election
    • Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Alvarez, R. Michael. 1998. Information and Election. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (1998)
    • Michael, A.R.1
  • 14
    • 0004300465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hard Choices, Easy Answers: Values, Information, and American Public Opinion
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Alvarez, R. Michael, and John Brehm. 2002. Hard Choices, Easy Answers: Values, Information, and American Public Opinion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Michael, A.R.1    Brehm, J.2
  • 15
    • 0009219425 scopus 로고
    • Nixon: The Triumph of a Politician, 1962-1972
    • New York: Simon and Schuster
    • Ambrose, Stephen. 1989. Nixon: The Triumph of a Politician, 1962-1972, v. 2. New York: Simon and Schuster.
    • (1989) , vol.2
    • Ambrose, S.1
  • 17
    • 84884061983 scopus 로고
    • The Logic of Congressional Action
    • New Haven:Yale University Press
    • Arnold, R. Douglas. 1990. The Logic of Congressional Action. New Haven:Yale University Press.
    • (1990)
    • Douglas, A.R.1
  • 18
    • 84936526619 scopus 로고
    • Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Barber, Benjamin. 1984. Strong Democracy: Participatory Politics for a New Age. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1984)
    • Barber, B.1
  • 19
    • 84934562526 scopus 로고
    • Presidential Primaries and the Dynamics of Public Choice
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Bartels, Larry. 1988. Presidential Primaries and the Dynamics of Public Choice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1988)
    • Bartels, L.1
  • 20
    • 0034341238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partisanship and Voting Behavior, 1952-1996
    • Bartels, Larry. 2000. "Partisanship and Voting Behavior, 1952-1996." American Journal of Political Science 44:35-50.
    • (2000) American Journal of Political Science , vol.44 , pp. 35-50
    • Bartels, L.1
  • 21
    • 20744452879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambivalence, Information and Electoral Choice
    • Basinger, Scott, and Howard Lavine. 2005. "Ambivalence, Information and Electoral Choice." American Political Science Review 99:169-84.
    • (2005) American Political Science Review , vol.99 , pp. 169-184
    • Basinger, S.1    Lavine, H.2
  • 22
    • 84875364794 scopus 로고
    • Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Berelson, Bernard R., Paul F. Lazarsfeld, and William N. McPhee. 1954. Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1954)
    • Berelson, B.R.1    Lazarsfeld, P.F.2    McPhee, W.N.3
  • 24
    • 33845293464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent Voices
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Berinsky, Adam. 2004. Silent Voices. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2004)
    • Berinsky, A.1
  • 25
    • 0003941652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arguing and Thinking
    • 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Billig, Michael. 1996. Arguing and Thinking. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1996)
    • Billig, M.1
  • 26
    • 84860624862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaigning Online: The Internet and U.S
    • Elections. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Bimber, Bruce A., and Richard Davis. 2003. Campaigning Online: The Internet and U.S. Elections. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2003)
    • Bimber, B.A.1    Davis, R.2
  • 27
    • 0001786352 scopus 로고
    • On the Rationale of Group Decision Making
    • Black, Duncan. 1948. "On the Rationale of Group Decision Making." Journal of Political Economy 56:23-34.
    • (1948) Journal of Political Economy , vol.56 , pp. 23-34
    • Black, D.1
  • 28
    • 0348236800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rise of Southern Republicans
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Black, Earl, and Merle Black. 2002. The Rise of Southern Republicans. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Black, E.1    Black, M.2
  • 29
    • 0009170565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presidential Campaigns
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Boller, Jr. Paul, 2004. Presidential Campaigns. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2004)
    • Boller Jr, P.1
  • 30
    • 33846023488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaigning for Hearts and Minds
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Brader, Ted. 2006. Campaigning for Hearts and Minds. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2006)
    • Brader, T.1
  • 31
    • 0040213595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who Will Vote for You and Why: Designing Campaign Strategy and Message
    • ed. James Thurber and Candice Nelson. Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Bradshaw, Joel. 2004. "Who Will Vote for You and Why: Designing Campaign Strategy and Message." In Campaigns and Elections American Style, ed. James Thurber and Candice Nelson. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (2004) Campaigns and Elections American Style
    • Bradshaw, J.1
  • 33
    • 84859502656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bad Boy: The Life and Politics of Lee Atwater
    • Reading, MA: Addison Wesley Publishing Company
    • Brady, John. 1997. Bad Boy: The Life and Politics of Lee Atwater. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley Publishing Company.
    • (1997)
    • Brady, J.1
  • 34
    • 84971972491 scopus 로고
    • Comment: The Assessment of Policy Voting
    • Brody, Richard, and Benjamin Page. 1972. "Comment: The Assessment of Policy Voting." American Political Science Review 66:450-58.
    • (1972) American Political Science Review , vol.66 , pp. 450-458
    • Brody, R.1    Page, B.2
  • 35
    • 43049140691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal Roots of Representation
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Burden, Barry C. 2007. Personal Roots of Representation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2007)
    • Burden, B.C.1
  • 36
    • 84936034419 scopus 로고
    • Robustness of the Multidimensional Voting Model: Platform Motivations, Uncertainty, and Convergence
    • Calvert, Randall L. 1985. "Robustness of the Multidimensional Voting Model: Platform Motivations, Uncertainty, and Convergence." American Journal of Political Science 29:69-95.
    • (1985) American Journal of Political Science , vol.29 , pp. 69-95
    • Calvert, R.L.1
  • 37
    • 0004236776 scopus 로고
    • The American Voter
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald E. Stokes. 1960. The American Voter. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1960)
    • Campbell, A.1    Converse, P.E.2    Miller, W.E.3    Stokes, D.E.4
  • 38
    • 0003641746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The American Campaign: U.S
    • Presidential Campaigns and Pre-National Vote. College Station: Texas A&M Press
    • Campbell, James E. 2000. The American Campaign: U.S. Presidential Campaigns and Pre-National Vote. College Station: Texas A&M Press.
    • (2000)
    • Campbell, J.E.1
  • 39
    • 0141967948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presidential Election Campaigns and Partisanship
    • ed. Jeffrey E. Cohen, Richard Fleisher, and Paul Kantor. Washington, DC: CQ Press
    • Campbell, James E. 2001. "Presidential Election Campaigns and Partisanship." In American Political Parties: Decline or Resurgence, ed. Jeffrey E. Cohen, Richard Fleisher, and Paul Kantor. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
    • (2001) American Political Parties: Decline or Resurgence
    • Campbell, J.E.1
  • 41
    • 84868157782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengthening and Weakening Mass Partisanship: Issue Preferences and Partisan Attitudes in an Increasingly Polarized Party System
    • Chicago
    • Carmines, Edward, and Michael Ensley. 2004. "Strengthening and Weakening Mass Partisanship: Issue Preferences and Partisan Attitudes in an Increasingly Polarized Party System." Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Chicago.
    • (2004) Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association
    • Carmines, E.1    Ensley, M.2
  • 42
    • 0004075297 scopus 로고
    • Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Carmines, Edward, and James Stimson. 1989. Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1989)
    • Carmines, E.1    Stimson, J.2
  • 43
    • 0003492274 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and Validity Assessment
    • Beverly Hills: Sage Publications
    • Carmines, Edward, and Richard A. Zeller. 1979. Reliability and Validity Assessment. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
    • (1979)
    • Carmines, E.1    Zeller, R.A.2
  • 44
    • 85059555606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign Dynamics: The Race for Governor
    • Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Carsey, Thomas M. 2000. Campaign Dynamics: The Race for Governor. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (2000)
    • Carsey, T.M.1
  • 45
    • 0007362493 scopus 로고
    • Counsel to the President
    • New York: Random House
    • Clark, Clifford, and Richard Holbrooke. 1991. Counsel to the President. New York: Random House.
    • (1991)
    • Clark, C.1    Holbrooke, R.2
  • 46
    • 84937379029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presidential Mandates: How Elections Shape the National Agenda
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Conley, Patricia H. 2001. Presidential Mandates: How Elections Shape the National Agenda. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2001)
    • Conley, P.H.1
  • 47
    • 0002320159 scopus 로고
    • The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics
    • ed. David Apter. New York: Free Press
    • Converse, Philip. 1964. "The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics." In Ideology and Discontent, ed. David Apter. New York: Free Press.
    • (1964) Ideology and Discontent
    • Converse, P.1
  • 48
    • 0004146248 scopus 로고
    • Who Governs? Power and Democracy in an American City
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Dahl, Robert. 1961. Who Governs? Power and Democracy in an American City. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (1961)
    • Dahl, R.1
  • 49
    • 84935594342 scopus 로고
    • Democracy and Its Critics
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Dahl, Robert. 1989. Democracy and Its Critics. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (1989)
    • Dahl, R.1
  • 50
    • 7444233011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who's in Control?: Polar Politics and the Sensible Center
    • New York: Simon and Schuster
    • Darman, Richard. 1996. Who's in Control?: Polar Politics and the Sensible Center. New York: Simon and Schuster.
    • (1996)
    • Darman, R.1
  • 51
    • 0001116046 scopus 로고
    • An Expository Development of a Mathematical Model of the Electoral Process
    • Davis, Otto A., Melvin J. Hinich, and Peter C. Ordeshook. 1970. "An Expository Development of a Mathematical Model of the Electoral Process." The American Political Science Review 64:426-48.
    • (1970) The American Political Science Review , vol.64 , pp. 426-448
    • Davis, O.A.1    Hinich, M.J.2    Ordeshook, P.C.3
  • 52
    • 0003548918 scopus 로고
    • Behind the Mule: Race and Class in African American Politics
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Dawson, Michael C. 1994. Behind the Mule: Race and Class in African American Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1994)
    • Dawson, M.C.1
  • 53
    • 0011455579 scopus 로고
    • The Prodigal South Returns to Power
    • New York: Wiley and Sons
    • Dent, Harry S. 1978. The Prodigal South Returns to Power. New York: Wiley and Sons.
    • (1978)
    • Dent, H.S.1
  • 54
    • 0004142472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design Method
    • 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons
    • Dillman, Don A. 2000. Mail and Internet Surveys: The Tailored Design Method. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
    • (2000)
    • Dillman, D.A.1
  • 55
    • 0030376388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have Americans' Social Attitudes Become More Polarized?
    • DiMaggio, Paul, John Evans, and Bethany Bryson. 1996. "Have Americans' Social Attitudes Become More Polarized?"American Journal of Sociology 102:690-755.
    • (1996) American Journal of Sociology , vol.102 , pp. 690-755
    • DiMaggio, P.1    Evans, J.2    Bryson, B.3
  • 56
    • 0004157554 scopus 로고
    • An Economic Theory of Democracy
    • New York: Harper and Row
    • Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Row.
    • (1957)
    • Downs, A.1
  • 57
    • 4043183321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming the Vote: Campaign Effects in a U.S. Senate Election
    • Druckman, James. 2004. "Priming the Vote: Campaign Effects in a U.S. Senate Election." Political Psychology 25:577-94.
    • (2004) Political Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 577-594
    • Druckman, J.1
  • 59
    • 84896437421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For Better or Worse? How Political Consultants Are Changing Elections in the United States
    • Albany: State University of New York
    • Dulio, David A. 2004. For Better or Worse? How Political Consultants Are Changing Elections in the United States. Albany: State University of New York.
    • (2004)
    • Dulio, D.A.1
  • 60
    • 0002377942 scopus 로고
    • Attitude Strength, Attitude Structure, and Resistance to Change
    • ed. R. E. Petty and J. A. Krosnick. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Eagly, Alice H., and Shelly Chaiken. 1995. "Attitude Strength, Attitude Structure, and Resistance to Change." In Attitude Strength: Antecedents and Consequences, ed. R. E. Petty and J. A. Krosnick. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1995) Attitude Strength: Antecedents and Consequences
    • Eagly, A.H.1    Chaiken, S.2
  • 61
    • 41549121787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building Red America: The New Conservative Coalition and the Drive for Permanent Power
    • New York: Basic Books
    • Edsall, Thomas B. 2006. Building Red America: The New Conservative Coalition and the Drive for Permanent Power. New York: Basic Books.
    • (2006)
    • Edsall, T.B.1
  • 62
    • 0004024462 scopus 로고
    • Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights, and Taxes on American Politics
    • New York:W.W. Norton and Company
    • Edsall, Thomas B., and Mary D. Edsall. 1992. Chain Reaction: The Impact of Race, Rights, and Taxes on American Politics. New York:W.W. Norton and Company.
    • (1992)
    • Edsall, T.B.1    Edsall, M.D.2
  • 63
    • 85015469267 scopus 로고
    • The Spatial Theory of Voting: An Introduction
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Enelow, James M., and Melvin J. Hinich. 1984. The Spatial Theory of Voting: An Introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1984)
    • Enelow, J.M.1    Hinich, M.J.2
  • 64
    • 84971814908 scopus 로고
    • Candidate Equilibrium and the Behavioral Model of the Vote
    • Erikson, Robert S., and David Romero. 1990. "Candidate Equilibrium and the Behavioral Model of the Vote." American Political Science Review 84:1103-26.
    • (1990) American Political Science Review , vol.84 , pp. 1103-1126
    • Erikson, R.S.1    Romero, D.2
  • 65
    • 33645137952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Conditioning of Economic Perceptions
    • Evans, Geoffrey, and Robert Andersen. 2006. "The Political Conditioning of Economic Perceptions." Journal of Politics 68:194.
    • (2006) Journal of Politics , vol.68 , pp. 194
    • Evans, G.1    Andersen, R.2
  • 66
    • 8644250285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting Presidential Elections and Other Things
    • Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
    • Fair, Ray C. 2002. Predicting Presidential Elections and Other Things. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Fair, R.C.1
  • 67
    • 84934562078 scopus 로고
    • A Simple Theory of the Survey Response: Answering Questions versus Revealing Preferences
    • Feldman, Stanley, and John Zaller. 1992. "A Simple Theory of the Survey Response: Answering Questions versus Revealing Preferences." American Journal of Political Science 36:579-616.
    • (1992) American Journal of Political Science , vol.36 , pp. 579-616
    • Feldman, S.1    Zaller, J.2
  • 68
    • 0003717933 scopus 로고
    • Home Style: House Members in Their Districts
    • Boston and Toronto: Little Brown and Company
    • Fenno, Richard. 1978. Home Style: House Members in Their Districts. Boston and Toronto: Little Brown and Company.
    • (1978)
    • Fenno, R.1
  • 70
    • 0003130025 scopus 로고
    • Reexamining the 'Minimal Effects' Model in Recent Presidential Elections
    • Finkel, Steven E. 1993. "Reexamining the 'Minimal Effects' Model in Recent Presidential Elections." Journal of Politics 55:1-21.
    • (1993) Journal of Politics , vol.55 , pp. 1-21
    • Finkel, S.E.1
  • 71
    • 0003572855 scopus 로고
    • Retrospective Voting in American National Elections
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Fiorina, Morris P. 1981. Retrospective Voting in American National Elections. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (1981)
    • Fiorina, M.P.1
  • 73
    • 3042997661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whatever Happened to the Median Voter
    • Presented at the MIT Conference on Parties and Congress
    • Fiorina, Morris P. "Whatever Happened to the Median Voter." Presented at the MIT Conference on Parties and Congress.
    • Fiorina, M.P.1
  • 74
    • 13244270915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture War?: The Myth of a Polarized America
    • New York: Pearson Education
    • Fiorina, Morris P. 2005. Culture War?: The Myth of a Polarized America. New York: Pearson Education.
    • (2005)
    • Fiorina, M.P.1
  • 75
    • 84928224035 scopus 로고
    • Presidents and Promises: From Campaign Pledge to Presidential Performance
    • Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press
    • Fishel, Jeff. 1985. Presidents and Promises: From Campaign Pledge to Presidential Performance. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
    • (1985)
    • Fishel, J.1
  • 76
    • 84971768567 scopus 로고
    • Eschewing Obfuscation? Campaigns and the Perceptions of U.S. Senate Incumbents
    • Franklin, Charles H. 1991. "Eschewing Obfuscation? Campaigns and the Perceptions of U.S. Senate Incumbents." American Political Science Review 85:1193-1214.
    • (1991) American Political Science Review , vol.85 , pp. 1193-1214
    • Franklin, C.H.1
  • 77
    • 0003538258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uneasy Alliances: Race and Parties in America
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Frymer, Paul. 1999. Uneasy Alliances: Race and Parties in America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1999)
    • Frymer, P.1
  • 78
    • 0032372667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coalition-building and the Politics of Electoral Capture during the Nixon Administration: African Americans, Labor, Latinos
    • Frymer, Paul, and John David Skrentny. 1998. "Coalition-building and the Politics of Electoral Capture during the Nixon Administration: African Americans, Labor, Latinos." Studies in the American Political Development 12:131-61.
    • (1998) Studies in the American Political Development , vol.12 , pp. 131-161
    • Frymer, P.1    Skrentny, J.D.2
  • 79
    • 33845893615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Logic of the Survey Experiment Reexamined
    • Gaines, Bryan J., James Kuklinski, and Paul J. Quirk. 2007. "The Logic of the Survey Experiment Reexamined." Political Analysis 15:1-20.
    • (2007) Political Analysis , vol.15 , pp. 1-20
    • Gaines, B.J.1    Kuklinski, J.2    Quirk, P.J.3
  • 80
    • 84934349433 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the Representativeness of Electorate in Presidential Primaries
    • Geer, John. 1988. "Assessing the Representativeness of Electorate in Presidential Primaries." American Journal of Political Science 32:929-45.
    • (1988) American Journal of Political Science , vol.32 , pp. 929-945
    • Geer, J.1
  • 81
    • 0142002780 scopus 로고
    • What Do Open-ended Questions Measure?
    • Geer, John. 1988. "What Do Open-ended Questions Measure?" Public Opinion Quarterly 52:365-71.
    • (1988) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.52 , pp. 365-371
    • Geer, J.1
  • 82
    • 0003950954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Tea Leaves to Opinion Polls: Politicians, Information and Leadership
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Geer, John. 1996. From Tea Leaves to Opinion Polls: Politicians, Information and Leadership. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1996)
    • Geer, J.1
  • 83
    • 34248249679 scopus 로고
    • Why Are American Presidential Election Campaign Polls So Variable When Votes Are So Predictable?
    • Gelman, Andrew, and Gary King. 1993. "Why Are American Presidential Election Campaign Polls So Variable When Votes Are So Predictable?" British Journal of Political Science 23:409-51.
    • (1993) British Journal of Political Science , vol.23 , pp. 409-451
    • Gelman, A.1    King, G.2
  • 84
    • 0004065918 scopus 로고
    • The Nixon Presidency: Power and Politics in Turbulent Times
    • New York: Greenwood Press
    • Genovese, Michael. 1990. The Nixon Presidency: Power and Politics in Turbulent Times. New York: Greenwood Press.
    • (1990)
    • Genovese, M.1
  • 85
    • 0040953210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Canvassing, Telephone Calls, and Direct Mail on Voter Turnout: A Field Experiment
    • Gerber, Alan S., and Donald P. Green. 2000. "The Effects of Canvassing, Telephone Calls, and Direct Mail on Voter Turnout: A Field Experiment." American Political Science Review 94:653-63.
    • (2000) American Political Science Review , vol.94 , pp. 653-663
    • Gerber, A.S.1    Green, D.P.2
  • 86
    • 0003979143 scopus 로고
    • Mad as Hell: Revolt at the Ballot Box
    • New York: Warner Books
    • Germond, Jack. 1993. Mad as Hell: Revolt at the Ballot Box. New York: Warner Books.
    • (1993)
    • Germond, J.1
  • 89
    • 31444437070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic Extremism: Why Republicans and Democrats Divide on Religious Values
    • Glaeser, Edward, Giacomo Ponzetto, and Jesse Shapiro. 2005. "Strategic Extremism: Why Republicans and Democrats Divide on Religious Values." Quarterly Journal of Economics 120:1283-1330.
    • (2005) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.120 , pp. 1283-1330
    • Glaeser, E.1    Ponzetto, G.2    Shapiro, J.3
  • 90
    • 0003586405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Campaign Politics, and the Realignment in the South
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Glaser, James. 1996. Race, Campaign Politics, and the Realignment in the South. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (1996)
    • Glaser, J.1
  • 91
    • 0003720706 scopus 로고
    • Processing the News: How People Tame the Information Tide
    • New York: Longman
    • Graber, Doris A. 1984. Processing the News: How People Tame the Information Tide. New York: Longman.
    • (1984)
    • Graber, D.A.1
  • 92
    • 0141439235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partisan Hearts and Minds: Political Parties and the Social Identities of Voters
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Green, Donald, Bradley Palmquist, and Eric Schickler. 2002. Partisan Hearts and Minds: Political Parties and the Social Identities of Voters. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Green, D.1    Palmquist, B.2    Schickler, E.3
  • 93
    • 0003495263 scopus 로고
    • Middle-class Dreams: The Politics and Power of the New American Majority
    • New York: Times Books
    • Greenberg, Stanley B. 1995. Middle-class Dreams: The Politics and Power of the New American Majority. New York: Times Books.
    • (1995)
    • Greenberg, S.B.1
  • 94
    • 13244258802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Two Americas: Our Current Political Deadlock and How to Break It
    • New York: St. Martin's Press
    • Greenberg, Stanley B. 2004. The Two Americas: Our Current Political Deadlock and How to Break It. New York: St. Martin's Press.
    • (2004)
    • Greenberg, S.B.1
  • 95
    • 84929728456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mandate Politics
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Grossback, Lawrence J., David A. M. Peterson, and James A. Stimson. 2006. Mandate Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2006)
    • Grossback, L.J.1    Peterson, D.A.M.2    Stimson, J.A.3
  • 96
    • 84902607631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off Center: The Republican Revolution and the Erosion of American Democracy
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Hacker, Jacob S., and Paul Pierson. 2005. Off Center: The Republican Revolution and the Erosion of American Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (2005)
    • Hacker, J.S.1    Pierson, P.2
  • 97
    • 29344447936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One Party Country: The Republican Plan for Dominance in the Twenty-first Century
    • Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons
    • Hamburger, Tom, and Peter Wallsten. 2006. One Party Country: The Republican Plan for Dominance in the Twenty-first Century. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
    • (2006)
    • Hamburger, T.1    Wallsten, P.2
  • 98
    • 0035618105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resurgent Mass Partisanship: The Role of Elite Polarization
    • Hetherington, Marc J. 2001. "Resurgent Mass Partisanship: The Role of Elite Polarization" American Political Science Review 95:619-31.
    • (2001) American Political Science Review , vol.95 , pp. 619-631
    • Hetherington, M.J.1
  • 99
    • 33947697754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dynamics of Voter Decision Making among Minor-party Supporters: The 2000 U.S. Presidential Election
    • Hillygus, D. Sunshine. 2007. "The Dynamics of Voter Decision Making among Minor-party Supporters: The 2000 U.S. Presidential Election." British Journal of Political Science 37:225-44.
    • (2007) British Journal of Political Science , vol.37 , pp. 225-244
    • Sunshine, H.D.1
  • 100
    • 0142199460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voter Decision Making in Election 2000: Campaign Effects, Partisan Activation, and the Clinton Legacy
    • Hillygus, D. Sunshine, and Simon Jackman. 2003. "Voter Decision Making in Election 2000: Campaign Effects, Partisan Activation, and the Clinton Legacy." American Journal of Political Science 47:583-96.
    • (2003) American Journal of Political Science , vol.47 , pp. 583-596
    • Sunshine, H.D.1    Jackman, S.2
  • 101
    • 84903497492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hard Count: The Political and Social Challenges of Census Mobilization
    • New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Hillygus, D. Sunshine, Norman H. Nie, and Kenneth Prewitt. 2006. The Hard Count: The Political and Social Challenges of Census Mobilization. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (2006)
    • Sunshine, H.D.1    Nie, N.H.2    Prewitt, K.3
  • 102
    • 18444383989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral Issues and Voter Decision Making in the 2004 Presidential Election
    • Hillygus, D. Sunshine, and Todd Shields. 2005. "Moral Issues and Voter Decision Making in the 2004 Presidential Election." PS: Political Science and Politics 38:201-10.
    • (2005) PS: Political Science and Politics , vol.38 , pp. 201-210
    • Sunshine, H.D.1    Shields, T.2
  • 103
    • 0000028289 scopus 로고
    • Disjunction and Ambivalence in Citizens' Political Outlooks
    • University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press
    • Hochschild, Jennifer. 1993. "Disjunction and Ambivalence in Citizens' Political Outlooks." In George Marcus and Russell Hanson, ed. Reconsidering the Democratic Public. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
    • (1993) George Marcus and Russell Hanson, ed. Reconsidering the Democratic Public
    • Hochschild, J.1
  • 104
    • 0035438201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Attitudinal Ambivalence in Susceptibility to Consensus Information
    • Hodson, G., G. R. Maio, and V. M. Esses. 2001. "The Role of Attitudinal Ambivalence in Susceptibility to Consensus Information." Basic and Applied Social Psychology 23:197-205.
    • (2001) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 197-205
    • Hodson, G.1    Maio, G.R.2    Esses, V.M.3
  • 105
    • 79951735007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Campaigns Matter? Thousand Oaks
    • CA: Sage Publications
    • Holbrook, Thomas M. 1996. Do Campaigns Matter? Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (1996)
    • Holbrook, T.M.1
  • 106
    • 33745324693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presidential Campaigns and the Mobilization of Core Supporters
    • Holbrook, Thomas M., and Scott McClurg. 2005. "Presidential Campaigns and the Mobilization of Core Supporters." American Journal of Political Science 49:689-703.
    • (2005) American Journal of Political Science , vol.49 , pp. 689-703
    • Holbrook, T.M.1    McClurg, S.2
  • 107
    • 85044906062 scopus 로고
    • Social Positions and Political Cross Pressures: A Reexamination
    • Horan, Patrick. 1971. "Social Positions and Political Cross Pressures: A Reexamination." American Sociological Review 36:650-60.
    • (1971) American Sociological Review , vol.36 , pp. 650-660
    • Horan, P.1
  • 108
    • 0002860654 scopus 로고
    • Stability in Competition
    • Hotelling, Harold. 1929. "Stability in Competition." Economic Journal 39:41-57.
    • (1929) Economic Journal , vol.39 , pp. 41-57
    • Hotelling, H.1
  • 109
    • 84926097400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Media Campaigns and the Managed Citizen
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Howard, Philip N. 2006. New Media Campaigns and the Managed Citizen. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2006)
    • Howard, P.N.1
  • 110
    • 0034147472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Consequences of Inconsistency: The Accessibility and Stability of Abortion Attitudes
    • Huckfeldt, Robert, and John Sprague. 2000. "Political Consequences of Inconsistency: The Accessibility and Stability of Abortion Attitudes." Political Psychology 21:57-79.
    • (2000) Political Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 57-79
    • Huckfeldt, R.1    Sprague, J.2
  • 111
    • 84928438867 scopus 로고
    • Partisan Representation, Realignment, and the Senate in the 1980s
    • Hurley, Patricia. 1991. "Partisan Representation, Realignment, and the Senate in the 1980s." Journal of Politics. 53:3-33.
    • (1991) Journal of Politics. , vol.53 , pp. 3-33
    • Hurley, P.1
  • 112
    • 85195987934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Opinion and Democratic Accountability: How Citizens Learn about Politics
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Hutchings, Vincent L. 2003. Public Opinion and Democratic Accountability: How Citizens Learn about Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2003)
    • Hutchings, V.L.1
  • 115
    • 0033656016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Perspectives and Evidence on Political Communication and Campaign Effects
    • Iyengar, Shanto, and Adam Simon. 2000. "New Perspectives and Evidence on Political Communication and Campaign Effects." Annual Review of Psychology 51:149-69.
    • (2000) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 149-169
    • Iyengar, S.1    Simon, A.2
  • 116
    • 84925893334 scopus 로고
    • Issues, Party Choices and Presidential Votes
    • Jackson, John E. 1975. "Issues, Party Choices and Presidential Votes." American Journal of Political Science 19:161-85.
    • (1975) American Journal of Political Science , vol.19 , pp. 161-185
    • Jackson, J.E.1
  • 117
    • 0003586828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politicians Don't Pander: Political Manipulation and the Loss of Democratic Responsiveness
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Jacobs, Lawrence, and Robert Shapiro. 2000. Politicians Don't Pander: Political Manipulation and the Loss of Democratic Responsiveness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2000)
    • Jacobs, L.1    Shapiro, R.2
  • 118
    • 29344460434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polling Politics, Media and Election Campaigns
    • Jacobs, Lawrence. 2005. "Polling Politics, Media and Election Campaigns." Public Opinion Quarterly 69:635-41.
    • (2005) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.69 , pp. 635-641
    • Jacobs, L.1
  • 119
    • 0002781672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party Polarization in National Politics: The Electoral Connection
    • ed. Jon R. Bond and Richard Fleisher. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press
    • Jacobson, Gary C. 2000. "Party Polarization in National Politics: The Electoral Connection." In Polarized Politics: Congress and the President in a Partisan Era, ed. Jon R. Bond and Richard Fleisher. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
    • (2000) Polarized Politics: Congress and the President in a Partisan Era
    • Jacobson, G.C.1
  • 120
    • 72749105023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ideology in the 2000 Election: A Study in Ambivalence
    • ed. Herbert F. Weisberg and Clyde Wilcox. Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Jacoby, William. 2004. "Ideology in the 2000 Election: A Study in Ambivalence." In Models of Voting in Presidential Elections: The 2000 Election, ed. Herbert F. Weisberg and Clyde Wilcox. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
    • (2004) Models of Voting in Presidential Elections: The 2000 Election
    • Jacoby, W.1
  • 121
    • 84898400039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electing the President 2004: The Insiders' View
    • Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Jamieson, Kathleen Hall. 2006. Electing the President 2004: The Insiders' View. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • (2006)
    • Jamieson, K.H.1
  • 122
    • 23844538035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electing the President, 2000: The Insiders' View
    • Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
    • Jamieson, Kathleen Hall, and Paul Waldman. 2004. Electing the President, 2000: The Insiders' View. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
    • (2004)
    • Jamieson, K.H.1    Waldman, P.2
  • 123
    • 0003994523 scopus 로고
    • Letting the People Decide: Dynamics of a Canadian Election
    • Stanford: Stanford University Press
    • Johnston, Richard, Andre Blais, Henry E. Brady, and Jean Crete. 1992. Letting the People Decide: Dynamics of a Canadian Election. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
    • (1992)
    • Johnston, R.1    Blais, A.2    Brady, H.E.3    Crete, J.4
  • 124
    • 84925163856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2000 Presidential Election and the Foundation of Party Politics
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Johnston, Richard, Michael Hagen, and Kathleen Hall Jamieson. 2004. The 2000 Presidential Election and the Foundation of Party Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2004)
    • Johnston, R.1    Hagen, M.2    Jamieson, K.H.3
  • 125
    • 0003677313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crosstalk: Citizens, Candidates, and the Media in a Presidential Campaign
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Just, Marion, Ann N. Crigler, Dean E. Alger, and Timothy E. Cook. 1996. Crosstalk: Citizens, Candidates, and the Media in a Presidential Campaign. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1996)
    • Just, M.1    Crigler, A.N.2    Alger, D.E.3    Cook, T.E.4
  • 126
    • 0003850382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Spectacle of U.S
    • Senate Campaigns. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Kahn, Kim Fridkin, and Patrick J. Kenney. 1999. The Spectacle of U.S. Senate Campaigns. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1999)
    • Kahn, F.K.1    Kenney, P.J.2
  • 127
    • 0002735747 scopus 로고
    • On the Ambivalence-Indifference Problem in Attitude Theory and Measurement: A Suggestion Modification of the Semantic Differential Technique
    • Kaplan, Kalman J. 1972. "On the Ambivalence-Indifference Problem in Attitude Theory and Measurement: A Suggestion Modification of the Semantic Differential Technique." Psychological Bulletin 77:361-72.
    • (1972) Psychological Bulletin , vol.77 , pp. 361-372
    • Kaplan, K.J.1
  • 128
    • 33744745954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialogue in American Political Campaigns? An Examination of Issue Convergence in Candidate Television Advertising
    • Kaplan, Noah, David Park, and Travis Ridout. 2006. "Dialogue in American Political Campaigns? An Examination of Issue Convergence in Candidate Television Advertising." American Journal of Political Science 50:724-36.
    • (2006) American Journal of Political Science , vol.50 , pp. 724-736
    • Kaplan, N.1    Park, D.2    Ridout, T.3
  • 129
    • 0003575049 scopus 로고
    • The Myth of the Independent Voter
    • Berkeley: University of California Press
    • Keith, Bruce E., David B. Magleby, Candice J. Nelson, Elizabeth Orr, Mark C. Westlye, and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1992. The Myth of the Independent Voter. Berkeley: University of California Press.
    • (1992)
    • Keith, B.E.1    Magleby, D.B.2    Nelson, C.J.3    Orr, E.4    Westlye, M.C.5    Wolfinger, R.E.6
  • 130
    • 0001120188 scopus 로고
    • Secular Realignment and the Party System
    • Key, V. O. 1959. "Secular Realignment and the Party System." Journal of Politics 21:198-210.
    • (1959) Journal of Politics , vol.21 , pp. 198-210
    • Key, V.O.1
  • 131
    • 0003680107 scopus 로고
    • The Responsible Electorate: Rationality in Presidential Voting 1936-1960
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Key, V. O. 1966. The Responsible Electorate: Rationality in Presidential Voting 1936-1960. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1966)
    • Key, V.O.1
  • 132
    • 0002288468 scopus 로고
    • Diversity and Complexity in American Public Opinion
    • ed. Ada Finifter. Washington, DC: American Political Science Association Press
    • Kinder, Donald R. 1983. "Diversity and Complexity in American Public Opinion." In Political Science: The State of the Discipline, ed. Ada Finifter. Washington, DC: American Political Science Association Press.
    • (1983) Political Science: The State of the Discipline
    • Kinder, D.R.1
  • 133
    • 0003587163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Kinder, Donald R., and Lynn Sanders. 1996. Divided by Color: Racial Politics and Democratic Ideals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1996)
    • Kinder, D.R.1    Sanders, L.2
  • 134
    • 84884006113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congress, Polarization, and Fidelity to the Median Voter
    • 10 March, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
    • King, David C. 10 March, 2003. "Congress, Polarization, and Fidelity to the Median Voter." Unpublished manuscript, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
    • (2003) Unpublished manuscript
    • King, D.C.1
  • 135
    • 0346332621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing the Validity and Cross-cultural Comparability of Measurement in Survey Research
    • King, Gary, Christopher J. L. Murray, Joshua A. Salomon, and Ajay Tandon. 2003. "Enhancing the Validity and Cross-cultural Comparability of Measurement in Survey Research." American Political Science Review 97:567-84.
    • (2003) American Political Science Review , vol.97 , pp. 567-584
    • King, G.1    Murray, C.J.L.2    Salomon, J.A.3    Tandon, A.4
  • 136
    • 0039152212 scopus 로고
    • The Losing Parties: Out-party National Committees, 1956-1993
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Klinker, Philip. 1994. The Losing Parties: Out-party National Committees, 1956-1993. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (1994)
    • Klinker, P.1
  • 137
    • 0038129884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nixon's Civil Rights: Politics, Principle, and Policy
    • Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Kotlowski, Dean. 2002. Nixon's Civil Rights: Politics, Principle, and Policy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Kotlowski, D.1
  • 138
    • 23744464073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social Choice, Crypto-initiatives, and Policy Making by Direct Democracy
    • Kousser, Thad, and Mathew D. McCubbins. 2005. "Social Choice, Crypto-initiatives, and Policy Making by Direct Democracy." Southern California Law Review 78(4):949-84.
    • (2005) Southern California Law Review , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 949-984
    • Kousser, T.1    McCubbins, M.D.2
  • 139
    • 0000791309 scopus 로고
    • A Dynamical Model of Political Equilibrium
    • Kramer, Gerald H. 1977. "A Dynamical Model of Political Equilibrium." Journal of Economic Theory 16:310-34.
    • (1977) Journal of Economic Theory , vol.16 , pp. 310-334
    • Kramer, G.H.1
  • 140
    • 0001374977 scopus 로고
    • Government Policy and Citizen Passion: A Study of Issue Publics in Contemporary America
    • Krosnick, Jon A. 1990. "Government Policy and Citizen Passion: A Study of Issue Publics in Contemporary America." Political Behavior 12:59-92.
    • (1990) Political Behavior , vol.12 , pp. 59-92
    • Krosnick, J.A.1
  • 141
    • 84890731626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Comparison of the Random Digit Dialing Telephone Survey Methodology with Internet Survey Methodology as Implemented by Knowledge Networks and Harris Interactive
    • Ohio State University
    • Krosnick, Jon A., and LinChiat Chang. 2001. "A Comparison of the Random Digit Dialing Telephone Survey Methodology with Internet Survey Methodology as Implemented by Knowledge Networks and Harris Interactive." Unpublished report, Ohio State University.
    • (2001) Unpublished report
    • Krosnick, J.A.1    Chang, L.2
  • 142
    • 0003838566 scopus 로고
    • Attitude Strength: Antecedents and Consequences
    • Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Krosnick, Jon A., and Richard E. Petty, eds. 1995. Attitude Strength: Antecedents and Consequences. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
    • (1995)
    • Krosnick, J.A.1    Petty, R.E.2
  • 143
    • 0007028888 scopus 로고
    • The Founders' Constitution, vol
    • 5, amend. I, doc. 8. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Kurland, Phillip, and Ralph Lerner, eds. 1987. The Founders' Constitution, vol. 5, amend. I, doc. 8. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1987)
    • Kurland, P.1    Lerner, R.2
  • 144
    • 0038696097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Politics in the 1990s
    • Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press
    • Lamis, Alexander P., ed. 1999. Southern Politics in the 1990s. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
    • (1999)
    • Lamis, A.P.1
  • 145
    • 4043181871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of Decision Making
    • ed. David O. Sears, Leonie Huddy, and Robert Jervis. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Lau, Richard R. 2003. "Models of Decision Making." In Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology, ed. David O. Sears, Leonie Huddy, and Robert Jervis. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2003) Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology
    • Lau, R.R.1
  • 146
    • 0036790439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party Polarizations and 'Conflict Extension' in the American Electorate
    • Layman, Geoffrey C., and Thomas M. Carsey. 2002. "Party Polarizations and 'Conflict Extension' in the American Electorate." American Journal of Political Science 46:786-802.
    • (2002) American Journal of Political Science , vol.46 , pp. 786-802
    • Layman, G.C.1    Carsey, T.M.2
  • 147
    • 33645284713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing Sides or Changing Minds? Party Identification and Policy Preferences in the American Electorate
    • Layman, Geoffrey C. 2006. "Changing Sides or Changing Minds? Party Identification and Policy Preferences in the American Electorate." American Journal of Political Science 50:464-77.
    • (2006) American Journal of Political Science , vol.50 , pp. 464-477
    • Layman, G.C.1
  • 148
    • 33745772000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Party Polarization in American Politics: Characteristics, Causes, and Consequences
    • Layman, Geoffrey C., Thomas M. Carsey, and Juliana Menasce Horowitz. 2006. "Party Polarization in American Politics: Characteristics, Causes, and Consequences." Annual Review of Political Science 9:83-110.
    • (2006) Annual Review of Political Science , vol.9 , pp. 83-110
    • Layman, G.C.1    Carsey, T.M.2    Horowitz, J.M.3
  • 149
    • 0003391937 scopus 로고
    • The People's Choice: How the Voter Makes Up His Mind in a Presidential Campaign
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Lazarsfeld, Paul, Bernard Berelson, and Hazel Gaudet. 1944. The People's Choice: How the Voter Makes Up His Mind in a Presidential Campaign. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (1944)
    • Lazarsfeld, P.1    Berelson, B.2    Gaudet, H.3
  • 150
    • 84890582821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning, Not Priming: Reconsidering the Evidence for the Priming Hypothesis
    • Princeton University
    • Lenz, Gabriel S. 2005. "Learning, Not Priming: Reconsidering the Evidence for the Priming Hypothesis." Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University.
    • (2005) Unpublished manuscript
    • Lenz, G.S.1
  • 151
    • 25144452920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Political Marketing on Internal Party Democracy
    • Lillenker, Darren G. 2005. "The Impact of Political Marketing on Internal Party Democracy." Parliamentary Affairs 58:570-84.
    • (2005) Parliamentary Affairs , vol.58 , pp. 570-584
    • Lillenker, D.G.1
  • 152
    • 0001371817 scopus 로고
    • Biased Assimilation and Attitude Polarization: The Effects of Prior Theories on Subsequently Considered Evidence
    • Lord, C., M. Ross, and M. Lepper. 1979. "Biased Assimilation and Attitude Polarization: The Effects of Prior Theories on Subsequently Considered Evidence." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 27:2098-109.
    • (1979) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 2098-2109
    • Lord, C.1    Ross, M.2    Lepper, M.3
  • 154
    • 84890767990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dancing without Partners: How Candidates, Parties and Interest Groups Interact in the New Campaign Finance Environment
    • Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield
    • Magleby, David B., J. Quin Monson, and Kelly Patterson. 2006. Dancing without Partners: How Candidates, Parties and Interest Groups Interact in the New Campaign Finance Environment. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
    • (2006)
    • Magleby, D.B.1    Quin Monson, J.2    Patterson, K.3
  • 156
    • 0030274344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambivalence and Persuasion: The Processing of Messages about Immigrant Groups
    • Maio, Gregory, David Bell, and Victoria Esses. 1996. "Ambivalence and Persuasion: The Processing of Messages about Immigrant Groups." Journal of Experimental Psychology 32:513-36.
    • (1996) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 513-536
    • Maio, G.1    Bell, D.2    Esses, V.3
  • 157
    • 13844250521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The New Political Targeting
    • Washington, D.C.: Campaigns and Elections
    • Malchow, Hal. 2003. The New Political Targeting. Washington, D.C.: Campaigns and Elections.
    • (2003)
    • Malchow, H.1
  • 158
    • 0005173173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics as Usual: The "Cyberspace Revolution." Thousand Oaks
    • CA: Sage Publications
    • Margolis, Michael, and David Resnick. 2000. Politics as Usual: The "Cyberspace Revolution." Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2000)
    • Margolis, M.1    Resnick, D.2
  • 159
    • 84971724988 scopus 로고
    • A Dynamic Simultaneous Equation Model of Electoral Choice
    • Markus, Gregory B., and Phillip E. Converse. 1979. "A Dynamic Simultaneous Equation Model of Electoral Choice." American Political Science Review 73:1055-70.
    • (1979) American Political Science Review , vol.73 , pp. 1055-1070
    • Markus, G.B.1    Converse, P.E.2
  • 160
    • 84872946812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running on Race: Racial Politics in Presidential Campaigns 1960-2000
    • New York: Random House
    • Mayer, Jeremy D. 2002. Running on Race: Racial Politics in Presidential Campaigns 1960-2000. New York: Random House.
    • (2002)
    • Mayer, J.D.1
  • 161
    • 0003921536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divided Democrats: Ideological Unity, Party Reform and Presidential Elections
    • Boulder, CO: Westview Press
    • Mayer, William G. 1996. Divided Democrats: Ideological Unity, Party Reform and Presidential Elections. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
    • (1996)
    • Mayer, W.G.1
  • 162
    • 34147196667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Swing Voter in American Presidential Elections
    • Mayer, William G. 2007. "The Swing Voter in American Presidential Elections." American Politics Research 35:1-31.
    • (2007) American Politics Research , vol.35 , pp. 1-31
    • Mayer, W.G.1
  • 163
    • 0042625161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral Realignment: A Critique of an American Genre
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Mayhew, David. 2002. Electoral Realignment: A Critique of an American Genre. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Mayhew, D.1
  • 164
    • 33745132259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarized America: The Dance of Ideology and Unequal Riches
    • Cambridge: MIT Press
    • McCarty, Nolan M., Keith T. Poole, and Howard Rosenthal. 2006. Polarized America: The Dance of Ideology and Unequal Riches. Cambridge: MIT Press.
    • (2006)
    • McCarty, N.M.1    Poole, K.T.2    Rosenthal, H.3
  • 165
    • 0041530145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambivalence, Uncertainty, and Processes of Candidate Evaluation
    • McGraw, Kathleen M., Edward Hasecke, and Kimberly Conger. 2003. "Ambivalence, Uncertainty, and Processes of Candidate Evaluation." Political Psychology 24:421-48.
    • (2003) Political Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 421-448
    • McGraw, K.M.1    Hasecke, E.2    Conger, K.3
  • 166
    • 84936628641 scopus 로고
    • Covering, Dominance, and Institution-free Properties of Social Choice
    • McKelvey, Richard. 1986. "Covering, Dominance, and Institution-free Properties of Social Choice." American Journal of Political Science 30:283-314.
    • (1986) American Journal of Political Science , vol.30 , pp. 283-314
    • McKelvey, R.1
  • 167
    • 84890671168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Consultants in U.S
    • Congressional Elections. Columbus: Ohio State University Press
    • Medvic, Stephen K. 2000. Political Consultants in U.S. Congressional Elections. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
    • (2000)
    • Medvic, S.K.1
  • 168
    • 85058328413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Race Card: Campaign Strategy, Implicit Messages and the Norm of Equity
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Mendelberg, Tali. 2001. The Race Card: Campaign Strategy, Implicit Messages and the Norm of Equity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2001)
    • Mendelberg, T.1
  • 169
    • 0037709798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activists and Partisan Realignment in the United States
    • Miller, Gary, and Norman Schofield. 2003. "Activists and Partisan Realignment in the United States." American Political Science Review 97:245-60.
    • (2003) American Political Science Review , vol.97 , pp. 245-260
    • Miller, G.1    Schofield, N.2
  • 170
    • 0034418768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • News Media Impact on the Ingredients of Presidential Evaluations: Politically Knowledgeable Citizens Are Guided by a Trusted Source
    • Miller, Joanne M., and Jon A. Krosnick. 2000. "News Media Impact on the Ingredients of Presidential Evaluations: Politically Knowledgeable Citizens Are Guided by a Trusted Source." American Journal of Political Science 44:301-15.
    • (2000) American Journal of Political Science , vol.44 , pp. 301-315
    • Miller, J.M.1    Krosnick, J.A.2
  • 171
    • 79959035073 scopus 로고
    • Black Man in the White House
    • New York: Coward-McCann
    • Morrow, E. Frederic. 1963. Black Man in the White House. New York: Coward-McCann.
    • (1963)
    • Frederic, M.E.1
  • 172
    • 84971914975 scopus 로고
    • Presidential Popularity from Truman to Johnson
    • Mueller, John E. 1970. "Presidential Popularity from Truman to Johnson." American Political Science Review 64:18-34.
    • (1970) American Political Science Review , vol.64 , pp. 18-34
    • Mueller, J.E.1
  • 173
    • 0039131518 scopus 로고
    • The Southern Strategy
    • New York: Charles Scribner's Sons
    • Murphy, Reg, and Hal Gulliver. 1971. The Southern Strategy. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
    • (1971)
    • Murphy, R.1    Gulliver, H.2
  • 174
    • 84923791160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hearing the Other Side: Deliberative versus Participatory Democracy
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Mutz, Diana. 2006. Hearing the Other Side: Deliberative versus Participatory Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2006)
    • Mutz, D.1
  • 175
    • 0031286427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media Framing of a Civil Liberties Controversy and Its Effect on Tolerance
    • Nelson, Thomas E., Rosalee A. Clawson, and Zoe Oxley. 1997. "Media Framing of a Civil Liberties Controversy and Its Effect on Tolerance." American Political Science Review 91:567-84.
    • (1997) American Political Science Review , vol.91 , pp. 567-584
    • Nelson, T.E.1    Clawson, R.A.2    Oxley, Z.3
  • 176
    • 0004206991 scopus 로고
    • The Changing American Voter
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Nie, Norman H., Sidney Verba, and John R. Petrocik. 1976. The Changing American Voter. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1976)
    • Nie, N.H.1    Verba, S.2    Petrocik, J.R.3
  • 177
    • 0343468534 scopus 로고
    • Telling More thanWe Can Know: Verbal Reports on Mental Processes
    • Nisbett, Richard, and Timothy Wilson. 1977. "Telling More thanWe Can Know: Verbal Reports on Mental Processes." Psychological Review, 84:231-59.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 231-259
    • Nisbett, R.1    Wilson, T.2
  • 178
    • 0003795855 scopus 로고
    • RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon
    • New York: Grossett and Dunlap
    • Nixon, Richard. 1978. RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon. New York: Grossett and Dunlap.
    • (1978)
    • Nixon, R.1
  • 179
    • 84934563419 scopus 로고
    • Ideological Representativeness of Presidential Primary Voters
    • Norrander, Barbara. 1989. "Ideological Representativeness of Presidential Primary Voters." American Journal of Political Science 33:570-87.
    • (1989) American Journal of Political Science , vol.33 , pp. 570-587
    • Norrander, B.1
  • 180
    • 84890682116 scopus 로고
    • The Agony of the GOP, 1964
    • New York: McMillan Company
    • Novak, Robert D. 1965. The Agony of the GOP, 1964. New York: McMillan Company.
    • (1965)
    • Novak, R.D.1
  • 181
    • 78650083435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persuasion: Theory and Research
    • Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
    • Okeefe, Daniel J. 2002. Persuasion: Theory and Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
    • (2002)
    • Okeefe, D.J.1
  • 182
    • 0141783481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Permanent Campaign and Its Future
    • Washington, DC: The American Enterprise Institute and the Brookings Institution
    • Ornstein, Norman J., and Thomas E. Mann. 2000. The Permanent Campaign and Its Future. Washington, DC: The American Enterprise Institute and the Brookings Institution.
    • (2000)
    • Ornstein, N.J.1    Mann, T.E.2
  • 183
    • 0003623163 scopus 로고
    • The Phenomenon of Political Marketing
    • New Hampshire: Macmillan
    • O'Shaughnessy, Nicholas. 1990. The Phenomenon of Political Marketing. New Hampshire: Macmillan.
    • (1990)
    • O'Shaughnessy, N.1
  • 184
    • 0003848088 scopus 로고
    • Choices and Echoes in Presidential Elections: Rational Man and Electoral Democracy
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Page, Benjamin. 1978. Choices and Echoes in Presidential Elections: Rational Man and Electoral Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1978)
    • Page, B.1
  • 185
    • 84971758065 scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal Effects of Policy Preferences, Party Loyalties and the Vote
    • Page, Benjamin, and Calvin C. Jones. 1979. "Reciprocal Effects of Policy Preferences, Party Loyalties and the Vote." American Political Science Review 73:1071-89.
    • (1979) American Political Science Review , vol.73 , pp. 1071-1089
    • Page, B.1    Jones, C.C.2
  • 186
    • 0004190686 scopus 로고
    • The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans' Policy Preferences
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Page, Benjamin, and Robert Y. Shapiro. 1992. The Rational Public: Fifty Years of Trends in Americans' Policy Preferences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1992)
    • Page, B.1    Shapiro, R.Y.2
  • 187
    • 0030305209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issue Ownership in Presidential Elections, with a 1980 Case Study
    • Petrocik, John R. 1996. "Issue Ownership in Presidential Elections, with a 1980 Case Study." American Journal of Political Science 40:825-50.
    • (1996) American Journal of Political Science , vol.40 , pp. 825-850
    • Petrocik, J.R.1
  • 188
    • 0004196740 scopus 로고
    • The Emerging Republican Majority
    • New York: Arlington House
    • Phillips, Kevin. 1969. The Emerging Republican Majority. New York: Arlington House.
    • (1969)
    • Phillips, K.1
  • 189
    • 84898301553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Republicans, and the Return of the Party of Lincoln
    • Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Philpot, Tasha. 2007. Race, Republicans, and the Return of the Party of Lincoln. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (2007)
    • Philpot, T.1
  • 190
    • 0003462101 scopus 로고
    • Elections in America: Control and Influence in Democratic Politics, 2nd ed
    • New York: Longman
    • Pomper, Gerald M. 1980. Elections in America: Control and Influence in Democratic Politics, 2nd ed. New York: Longman.
    • (1980)
    • Pomper, G.M.1
  • 191
    • 0003652136 scopus 로고
    • The Reasoning Voter: Communication and Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Popkin, Samuel L. 1991. The Reasoning Voter: Communication and Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1991)
    • Popkin, S.L.1
  • 192
    • 84890634279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Opinion and Collective Obligations
    • University of California San Diego
    • Popkin, Samuel L. 2007. "Public Opinion and Collective Obligations." Unpublished Manuscript, University of California San Diego.
    • (2007) Unpublished Manuscript
    • Popkin, S.L.1
  • 193
    • 34248253604 scopus 로고
    • Who Gets the News?Alternative Measures of News Reception and Their Implications for Research
    • Price, Vincent, and John Zaller. 1993. "Who Gets the News?Alternative Measures of News Reception and Their Implications for Research." Public Opinion Quarterly 57:133-64.
    • (1993) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.57 , pp. 133-164
    • Price, V.1    Zaller, J.2
  • 194
    • 35348898857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-Broadcast Democracy
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Prior, Markus. 2007. Post-Broadcast Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007)
    • Prior, M.1
  • 195
    • 84925975484 scopus 로고
    • A Note on Regional Subsamples from National Sample Surveys
    • Prysby, Charles. 1982. "A Note on Regional Subsamples from National Sample Surveys." Public Opinion Quarterly 46:422-24.
    • (1982) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.46 , pp. 422-424
    • Prysby, C.1
  • 196
    • 85055308303 scopus 로고
    • The Role of Partisan Stereotypes in Information Processing about Political Candidates
    • Rahn, Wendy M. 1993. "The Role of Partisan Stereotypes in Information Processing about Political Candidates." American Journal of Political Science 37:472-96.
    • (1993) American Journal of Political Science , vol.37 , pp. 472-496
    • Rahn, W.M.1
  • 197
    • 84890580213 scopus 로고
    • The Decline and Fall of the Liberal Republicans, from 1952 to the Present
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Rea, Nicol. 1989. The Decline and Fall of the Liberal Republicans, from 1952 to the Present. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1989)
    • Rea, N.1
  • 198
    • 0004297272 scopus 로고
    • The Life of Andrew Jackson
    • New York: Penguin
    • Remini, Robert. 1990. The Life of Andrew Jackson. New York: Penguin.
    • (1990)
    • Remini, R.1
  • 199
    • 5044239062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating Measures of Campaign Advertising Exposure on Political Learning
    • Ridout, Travis N., Dhavan V. Shah, Kenneth M. Goldstein, and Michael M. Franz. 2004. "Evaluating Measures of Campaign Advertising Exposure on Political Learning." Political Behavior 26:201-25.
    • (2004) Political Behavior , vol.26 , pp. 201-225
    • Ridout, T.N.1    Shah, D.V.2    Goldstein, K.M.3    Franz, M.M.4
  • 200
    • 84902629596 scopus 로고
    • Conservatives in an Age of Change
    • Washington, DC: Brookings Institutien
    • Riechley, James. 1981. Conservatives in an Age of Change. Washington, DC: Brookings Institutien.
    • (1981)
    • Riechley, J.1
  • 201
    • 0009419953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Strategy of Rhetoric
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Riker, William H. 1996. The Strategy of Rhetoric. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (1996)
    • Riker, W.H.1
  • 202
    • 0000187005 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in Models of Electoral Choice
    • Rivers, Douglas. 1988. "Heterogeneity in Models of Electoral Choice." American Journal of Political Science 32:737-57.
    • (1988) American Journal of Political Science , vol.32 , pp. 737-757
    • Rivers, D.1
  • 203
    • 0003984517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobilization, Participation and Democracy in America
    • New York: Longman
    • Rosenstone, Steven J., and John Mark Hansen. 2003. Mobilization, Participation and Democracy in America. New York: Longman.
    • (2003)
    • Rosenstone, S.J.1    Hansen, J.M.2
  • 204
    • 6944248505 scopus 로고
    • Parties and Politics in America
    • Ithaca: Cornell University Press
    • Rossiter, Clinton. 1960. Parties and Politics in America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
    • (1960)
    • Rossiter, C.1
  • 205
    • 0004044859 scopus 로고
    • Candidates, Parties and Campaigns: Electoral Politics in America
    • Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly
    • Salmore, Barbara G., and Stephen A. Salmore. 1985. Candidates, Parties and Campaigns: Electoral Politics in America. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly.
    • (1985)
    • Salmore, B.G.1    Salmore, S.A.2
  • 206
    • 0003578882 scopus 로고
    • Party Government
    • New York: Farrar and Rinehart
    • Schattschneider, E. E. 1942. Party Government. New York: Farrar and Rinehart.
    • (1942)
    • Schattschneider, E.E.1
  • 207
    • 0003760946 scopus 로고
    • Semisovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America
    • New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston
    • Schattschneider, E. E. 1960. Semisovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
    • (1960)
    • Schattschneider, E.E.1
  • 208
    • 0007041493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • By Invitation Only: The Rise of Exclusive Politics in the United States
    • Pittsburg: University of Pittsburgh Press
    • Schier, Steven. 2000. By Invitation Only: The Rise of Exclusive Politics in the United States. Pittsburg: University of Pittsburgh Press.
    • (2000)
    • Schier, S.1
  • 209
    • 33750640983 scopus 로고
    • Kennedy or Nixon: Does It Make Any Difference?
    • New York: MacMillian Press
    • Schlesinger, Arthur. 1960. Kennedy or Nixon: Does It Make Any Difference? New York: MacMillian Press.
    • (1960)
    • Schlesinger, A.1
  • 210
    • 0001420650 scopus 로고
    • Problems in the Use of Survey Questions to Measure Public Opinion
    • Schuman, H., and J. Scott. 1987. "Problems in the Use of Survey Questions to Measure Public Opinion." Science' 236:957-59.
    • (1987) Science' , vol.236 , pp. 957-959
    • Schuman, H.1    Scott, J.2
  • 211
    • 0003558979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racialized Politics: The Debate about Racism in America
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Sears, David O., James Sidanius, and Lawerence Bobo, eds. 2000. Racialized Politics: The Debate about Racism in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2000)
    • Sears David, O.1    Sidanius, J.2    Bobo, L.3
  • 212
    • 0032220639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy and Background in Congressional Campaigns
    • Sellers, Patrick. 1998. "Strategy and Background in Congressional Campaigns." American Political Science Review 92:159-71.
    • (1998) American Political Science Review , vol.92 , pp. 159-171
    • Sellers, P.1
  • 213
    • 35948942545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The End of Southern Exceptionalism: Class, Race and Partisan Change in the Postwar South
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Shafer, Byron E., and Richard Johnston. 2006. The End of Southern Exceptionalism: Class, Race and Partisan Change in the Postwar South. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (2006)
    • Shafer, B.E.1    Johnston, R.2
  • 214
    • 0033244393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Study of Presidential Campaign Event Effects from 1952 to 1992
    • Shaw, Daron R. 1999. "A Study of Presidential Campaign Event Effects from 1952 to 1992." Journal of Politics 61:387-422.
    • (1999) Journal of Politics , vol.61 , pp. 387-422
    • Shaw, D.R.1
  • 215
    • 0033243633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of TV Ads and Candidate Appearances on Statewide Presidential Votes, 1988-1996
    • Shaw, Daron R. 1999. "The Effect of TV Ads and Candidate Appearances on Statewide Presidential Votes, 1988-1996." American Political Science Review 93:345-61.
    • (1999) American Political Science Review , vol.93 , pp. 345-361
    • Shaw, D.R.1
  • 216
    • 84890631234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Door-to-door with the GOP: When It Comes to Mobilizing Supporters on Election Day, Have the Republicans Finally Caught Up to the Democrats?
    • Shaw, Daron R. 2004. "Door-to-door with the GOP: When It Comes to Mobilizing Supporters on Election Day, Have the Republicans Finally Caught Up to the Democrats?" Hoover Digest 4.
    • (2004) Hoover Digest , pp. 4
    • Shaw, D.R.1
  • 217
    • 33846680386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Race to 270: The Electoral College and the Campaign Strategies of 2000 and 2004
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Shaw, Daron R. 2006. The Race to 270: The Electoral College and the Campaign Strategies of 2000 and 2004. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2006)
    • Shaw, D.R.1
  • 219
    • 8344275038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance or Engagement? Issue Convergence in U.S. Presidential Campaigns, 1960-2000
    • Sigelman, Lee, and Emmett Buell. 2004. "Avoidance or Engagement? Issue Convergence in U.S. Presidential Campaigns, 1960-2000." American Journal of Political Science 48:650-61.
    • (2004) American Journal of Political Science , vol.48 , pp. 650-661
    • Sigelman, L.1    Buell, E.2
  • 220
    • 0344237717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Winning Message: Candidate Behavior, Campaign Discourse, and Democracy
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Simon, Adam F. 2002. The Winning Message: Candidate Behavior, Campaign Discourse, and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2002)
    • Simon, A.F.1
  • 221
    • 0001898644 scopus 로고
    • That WhichWe CallWelfare by Any Other NameWould Smell Sweeter: An Analysis of the Impact of QuestionWording on Response Patterns
    • Smith, Tom W. 1987. "That WhichWe CallWelfare by Any Other NameWould Smell Sweeter: An Analysis of the Impact of QuestionWording on Response Patterns" Public Opinion Quarterly 51:75-83.
    • (1987) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.51 , pp. 75-83
    • Smith, T.W.1
  • 222
    • 84924806276 scopus 로고
    • The Scar of Race
    • Cambridge: Belknap/Harvard Univ. Press
    • Sniderman, Paul M., and Thomas Piazza. 1993. The Scar of Race. Cambridge: Belknap/Harvard Univ. Press.
    • (1993)
    • Sniderman, P.M.1    Piazza, T.2
  • 223
    • 11044232457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dynamics of Political Argument and the Logic of Issue Framing
    • Nonattitudes, Measurement Error and Change, ed. Willem E. Saris and Paul M. Sniderman. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Sniderman, Paul M., and Sean M. Theriault. 2004. "The Dynamics of Political Argument and the Logic of Issue Framing." In Studies in Public Opinion: Gauging Attitudes, Nonattitudes, Measurement Error and Change, ed. Willem E. Saris and Paul M. Sniderman. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2004) Studies in Public Opinion: Gauging Attitudes
    • Sniderman, P.M.1    Theriault, S.M.2
  • 224
    • 42349109591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applebee's America: How Successful Political, Business, and Religious Leaders Connect with the New American Community
    • New York: Simon and Schuster
    • Sosnik, Douglas B., Matthew J. Dowd, and Ron Fournier. 2006. Applebee's America: How Successful Political, Business, and Religious Leaders Connect with the New American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
    • (2006)
    • Sosnik, D.B.1    Dowd, M.J.2    Fournier, R.3
  • 225
    • 0041186200 scopus 로고
    • Conflict and Harmony in Human Affairs: A Study of Cross-Pressures and Political Behavior
    • Chicago: Rand McNally
    • Sperlich, Peter W. 1971. Conflict and Harmony in Human Affairs: A Study of Cross-Pressures and Political Behavior. Chicago: Rand McNally.
    • (1971)
    • Sperlich, P.W.1
  • 226
    • 84890777574 scopus 로고
    • Vital Statistics on American Politics, 2nd ed
    • Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press
    • Stanley, Harold, and Richard Niemi, eds. 1990. Vital Statistics on American Politics, 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press.
    • (1990)
    • Stanley, H.1    Niemi, R.2
  • 227
    • 84923564147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tides of Consent: How Public Opinion Shapes American Politics
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Stimson, James A. 2004. Tides of Consent: How Public Opinion Shapes American Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2004)
    • Stimson, J.A.1
  • 229
    • 0000113734 scopus 로고
    • Spatial Models of Party Competition
    • Stokes, Donald. 1963. "Spatial Models of Party Competition." American Political Science Review 57:368-77.
    • (1963) American Political Science Review , vol.57 , pp. 368-377
    • Stokes, D.1
  • 230
    • 0003926040 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the Party System: Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United States
    • Rev. ed. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution
    • Sundquist, James L. 1983. Dynamics of the Party System: Alignment and Realignment of Political Parties in the United States. Rev. ed. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
    • (1983)
    • Sundquist, J.L.1
  • 231
    • 0003491192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics, Media and Modern Democracy
    • Westport, CT: Praeger
    • Swanson, David, and Paolo Mancini, eds. 1996. Politics, Media and Modern Democracy. Westport, CT: Praeger.
    • (1996)
    • Swanson, D.1    Mancini, P.2
  • 232
    • 33744718189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivated Skepticism in the Evaluation of Political Beliefs
    • Taber, Charles S., and Milton Lodge. 2006. "Motivated Skepticism in the Evaluation of Political Beliefs." American Journal of Political Science 50:755-69.
    • (2006) American Journal of Political Science , vol.50 , pp. 755-769
    • Taber, C.S.1    Lodge, M.2
  • 233
    • 0003403767 scopus 로고
    • From Protest to Politics: The New Black Voters in American Elections
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Tate, Katherine. 1994. From Protest to Politics: The New Black Voters in American Elections. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1994)
    • Tate, K.1
  • 235
    • 27844543224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old Times There Are Not Forgotten: Race and Partisan Realignment in the Contemporary South
    • Valentino, Nicholas A., and David O. Sears. 2005. "Old Times There Are Not Forgotten: Race and Partisan Realignment in the Contemporary South." American Journal of Political Science 49:672-88.
    • (2005) American Journal of Political Science , vol.49 , pp. 672-688
    • Valentino, N.A.1    Sears, D.O.2
  • 236
    • 3142765911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electoral Databases: Big Brother or Democracy Unbound
    • Van Onselen, Peter, and Wayne Errington. 2004. "Electoral Databases: Big Brother or Democracy Unbound." Australian Journal of Political Science 39:349-66.
    • (2004) Australian Journal of Political Science , vol.39 , pp. 349-366
    • Onselen, V.1    Peter, E.W.2
  • 237
    • 0003452186 scopus 로고
    • Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics
    • Cambridge: Harvard University Press
    • Verba, Sidney, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Henry E. Brady. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    • (1995)
    • Verba, S.1    Schlozman, K.L.2    Brady, H.E.3
  • 238
    • 0003452379 scopus 로고
    • The Making of the President 1960
    • New York: Atheneum Publishers
    • White, Theodore H. 1961. The Making of the President 1960. New York: Atheneum Publishers.
    • (1961)
    • White, T.H.1
  • 239
    • 0142200290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In Search of Lincoln's Perfect List: Targeting in Grassroots Campaigns
    • Wielhouwer, Peter W. 2003. "In Search of Lincoln's Perfect List: Targeting in Grassroots Campaigns." American Politics Research 31:632-69.
    • (2003) American Politics Research , vol.31 , pp. 632-669
    • Wielhouwer, P.W.1
  • 241
    • 84974191786 scopus 로고
    • Candidate Motivation: A Synthesis of Alternative Theories Source
    • Wittman, Donald. 1983. "Candidate Motivation: A Synthesis of Alternative Theories Source." American Political Science Review 77:142.
    • (1983) American Political Science Review , vol.77 , pp. 142
    • Wittman, D.1
  • 242
    • 0001113938 scopus 로고
    • Access to Attitude-relevant Information in Memory as a Determinant of Persuasion: The Role of Message Attributes
    • Wood,W., C. A. Kallgren, and R. M. Preisler. 1985. "Access to Attitude-relevant Information in Memory as a Determinant of Persuasion: The Role of Message Attributes." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 21:73-85.
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 73-85
    • Wood, W.1    Kallgren, C.A.2    Preisler, R.M.3
  • 243
    • 84929064118 scopus 로고
    • Policy Voting in the U.S. Senate: Who Is Represented?
    • Wright, Gerald C. 1989. "Policy Voting in the U.S. Senate: Who Is Represented?" Legislative Studies Quarterly, 14:465-86.
    • (1989) Legislative Studies Quarterly , vol.14 , pp. 465-486
    • Wright, G.C.1
  • 244
    • 16344387179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political as Usual, or Politics Unusual: Position Taking and Dialogue on Campaign Web Sites in the 2002 U.S. Elections
    • Xenos, Michael, and Kristen Foot. 2005. "Political as Usual, or Politics Unusual: Position Taking and Dialogue on Campaign Web Sites in the 2002 U.S. Elections." Journal of Communication 55:165-89.
    • (2005) Journal of Communication , vol.55 , pp. 165-189
    • Xenos, M.1    Foot, K.2
  • 245
    • 84936823866 scopus 로고
    • The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Zaller, John R. 1992. The Nature and Origins of Mass Opinion. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1992)
    • Zaller, J.R.1
  • 246
    • 84890666027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perversities in the Ideal of the Informed Citizenry." Paper presented at conference on "the Transformation of Civic Life
    • Middle Tennessee State University Murfreesboro and Nashville, Tennessee
    • Zaller, John R. 1999. "Perversities in the Ideal of the Informed Citizenry." Paper presented at conference on "the Transformation of Civic Life," Middle Tennessee State University Murfreesboro and Nashville, Tennessee.
    • (1999)
    • Zaller, J.R.1
  • 247
    • 33645282321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floating Voters in U.S. Presidential Election, 1948-2000
    • Nonattitudes, Measurement Error, and Change, ed.Willem E. Saris, and Paul M. Sniderman. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Zaller, John R. 2004. "Floating Voters in U.S. Presidential Election, 1948-2000." In Studies in Public Opinion: Attitudes, Nonattitudes, Measurement Error, and Change, ed.Willem E. Saris, and Paul M. Sniderman. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (2004) Studies in Public Opinion: Attitudes
    • Zaller, J.R.1
  • 248
    • 84934562078 scopus 로고
    • A Simple Theory of the Survey Response: Answering Questions versus Revealing Preferences
    • Zaller, John R., and Stanley Feldman. 1992. "A Simple Theory of the Survey Response: Answering Questions versus Revealing Preferences." American Journal of Political Science 36:579-616.
    • (1992) American Journal of Political Science , vol.36 , pp. 579-616
    • Zaller, J.R.1    Feldman, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.