메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 214-224

Induction of apoptosis by the medium-chain length fatty acid lauric acid in colon cancer cells due to induction of oxidative stress

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Caco 2; Cell cycle; Colorectal cancer; Glutathione; IEC 6; Medium chain fatty acid; Reactive oxygen species; Redox; Short chain fatty acid

Indexed keywords

BUTYRIC ACID; GLUTATHIONE; LAURIC ACID; REACTIVE OXYGEN METABOLITE; ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; SODIUM LAURIC ACID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84890464769     PISSN: 00093157     EISSN: 14219794     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000356067     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (90)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 84859407617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-chain fatty acids induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells associated with changes to intracellular redox state and glucose metabolism
    • Matthews GM, Howarth GS, Butler RN: Short-chain fatty acids induce apoptosis in colon cancer cells associated with changes to intracellular redox state and glucose metabolism. Chemotherapy 2012; 58: 102-109.
    • (2012) Chemotherapy , vol.58 , pp. 102-109
    • Matthews, G.M.1    Howarth, G.S.2    Butler, R.N.3
  • 2
    • 0036252352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of short-chain fatty acids on human colon cancer cell phenotype are associated with histone hyperacetylation
    • Hinnebusch BF, Meng S, Wu JT, Archer SY, Hodin RA: The effects of short-chain fatty acids on human colon cancer cell phenotype are associated with histone hyperacetylation. J Nutr 2002; 132:1012-1017. (Pubitemid 34493567)
    • (2002) Journal of Nutrition , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 1012-1017
    • Hinnebusch, B.F.1    Meng, S.2    Wu, J.T.3    Archer, S.Y.4    Hodin, R.A.5
  • 4
    • 23344432659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mucosal defense during Helicobocter pylori infection: A review of the role of glutathione and the oxidative pentose pathway
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1523-5378.2005.00327.x
    • Matthews GM, Butler RN: Cellular mucosal defense during Helicobacter pylori infection: a review of the role of glutathione and the oxi-dative pentose pathway. Helicobacter 2005; 10:298-306. (Pubitemid 41104968)
    • (2005) Helicobacter , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 298-306
    • Matthews, G.M.1    Butler, R.N.2
  • 5
    • 20744452605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fibre and colorectal cancer: A model for environment - Gene interactions
    • DOI 10.1002/mnfr.200500026
    • Young GP, Hu Y, Le Leu RK, Nyskohus L: Dietary fibre and colorectal cancer: a model for environment-gene interactions. Mol Nutr Food Res 2005; 49:571-584. (Pubitemid 40853703)
    • (2005) Molecular Nutrition and Food Research , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 571-584
    • Young, G.P.1    Hu, Y.2    Le Leu, R.K.3    Nyskohus, L.4
  • 6
    • 3042570234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short term effects of dietary medium-chain fatty acids and n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on the fat metabolism of healthy volunteers
    • DOI 10.1186/1476-511X-2-1, 1
    • Beermann C, Jelinek J, Reinecker T, Hauen-schild A, Boehm G, Klor HU: Short-term effects of dietary medium-chain fatty acids and n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on the fat metabolism of healthy volunteers. Lip-ids Health Dis 2003; 2:1-10. (Pubitemid 38809228)
    • (2003) Lipids in Health and Disease , vol.2 , pp. 1-10
    • Beermann, C.1    Jelinek, J.2    Reinecker, T.3    Hauenschild, A.4    Boehm, G.5    Klor, H.-U.6
  • 7
    • 34247104457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated linoleic acid inhibits Caco-2 cell growth via ERK-MAPK signaling pathway
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2006.07.001, PII S0955286306001628
    • Bocca C, Bozzo F, Gabriel L, Miglietta A: Conjugated linoleic acid inhibits Caco-2 cell growth via ERK-MAPK signaling pathway. J Nutr Biochem 2007; 18:332-340. (Pubitemid 46590715)
    • (2007) Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 332-340
    • Bocca, C.1    Bozzo, F.2    Gabriel, L.3    Miglietta, A.4
  • 8
    • 0036889785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranking the toxicity of fatty acids on Jurkat and Raji cells by flow cytometric analysis
    • DOI 10.1016/S0887-2333(02)00095-4, PII S0887233302000954
    • Lima TM, Kanunfre CC, Pompeia C, Verlen-gia R, Curi R: Ranking the toxicity of fatty acids on Jurkat and Raji cells by flow cytometric analysis. Toxicol In Vitro 2002; 16:741-747. (Pubitemid 35356282)
    • (2002) Toxicology in Vitro , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 741-747
    • Lima, T.M.1    Kanunfre, C.C.2    Pompeia, C.3    Verlengia, R.4    Curi, R.5
  • 9
    • 58849132585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium butyrate sensitizes human colon adeno-carcinoma COLO 205 cells to both intrinsic and TNF-alpha-dependent extrinsic apopto-sis
    • Pajak B, Gajkowska B, Orzechowski A: Sodium butyrate sensitizes human colon adeno-carcinoma COLO 205 cells to both intrinsic and TNF-alpha-dependent extrinsic apopto-sis. Apoptosis 2009; 14:203-217.
    • (2009) Apoptosis , vol.14 , pp. 203-217
    • Pajak, B.1    Gajkowska, B.2    Orzechowski, A.3
  • 10
    • 52949121388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of butyr-ate with TNF-alpha during differentiation and apoptosis of colon epithelial cells: Role of NF-kappaB activation
    • Hyzd'alova M, Hofmanova J, Pachernik J, Vac-ulova A, Kozubik A: The interaction of butyr-ate with TNF-alpha during differentiation and apoptosis of colon epithelial cells: role of NF-kappaB activation. Cytokine 2008; 44: 33-43.
    • (2008) Cytokine , vol.44 , pp. 33-43
    • Hyzd'Alova, M.1    Hofmanova, J.2    Pachernik, J.3    Vac-Ulova, A.4    Kozubik, A.5
  • 11
    • 0038300043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 integrin: A possible role in the induction of apoptosis in colorectal cancer cell lines
    • DOI 10.1136/gut.52.5.729
    • Buda A, Qualtrough D, Jepson MA, Martines D, Paraskeva C, Pignatelli M: Butyrate down-regulates alpha2beta1 integrin: a possible role in the induction of apoptosis in colorectal cancer cell lines. Gut 2003; 52:729-734. (Pubitemid 36528877)
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 729-734
    • Buda, A.1    Qualtrough, D.2    Jepson, M.A.3    Martines, D.4    Paraskeva, C.5    Pignatelli, M.6
  • 12
    • 0037214386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butyrate induced Caco-2 cell apoptosis is mediated via the mitochondrial pathway
    • DOI 10.1136/gut.52.1.94
    • Ruemmele FM, Schwartz S, Seidman EG, Di-onne S, Levy E, Lentze MJ: Butyrate induced Caco-2 cell apoptosis is mediated via the mi-tochondrial pathway. Gut 2003; 52:94-100. (Pubitemid 36020773)
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-100
    • Ruemmele, F.M.1    Schwartz, S.2    Seidman, E.G.3    Dionne, S.4    Levy, E.5    Lentze, M.J.6
  • 13
    • 53849103579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential induction of apoptosis and inhibition of the PI3-kinase pathway by saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in a colon cancer cell model
    • Engelbrecht AM, Toit-Kohn JL, Ellis B, Thomas M, Nell T, Smith R: Differential induction of apoptosis and inhibition of the PI3-kinase pathway by saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in a colon cancer cell model. Apoptosis 2008; 13:1368-1377.
    • (2008) Apoptosis , vol.13 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Engelbrecht, A.M.1    Toit-Kohn, J.L.2    Ellis, B.3    Thomas, M.4    Nell, T.5    Smith, R.6
  • 15
    • 34548262681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), a primary tumor suppressive omega-3 fatty acid, inhibits growth of colorectal cancer independent of p53 mutational status
    • Kato T, Kolenic N, Pardini RS: Docosahexae-noic acid (DHA), a primary tumor suppres-sive omega-3 fatty acid, inhibits growth of colorectal cancer independent of p53 muta-tional status. Nutr Cancer 2007; 58:178-187. (Pubitemid 47328769)
    • (2007) Nutrition and Cancer , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 178-187
    • Kato, T.1    Kolenic, N.2    Pardini, R.S.3
  • 16
    • 33646197169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conjugated linoleic acid stimulates an anti-tumorigenic protein NAG-1 in an isomer specific manner
    • Lee SH, Yamaguchi K, Kim JS, Eling TE, Safe S, Park Y, et al: Conjugated linoleic acid stimulates an anti-tumorigenic protein NAG-1 in an isomer specific manner. Carcinogenesis 2006; 27:972-981.
    • (2006) Carcinogenesis , vol.27 , pp. 972-981
    • Lee, S.H.1    Yamaguchi, K.2    Kim, J.S.3    Eling, T.E.4    Safe, S.5    Park, Y.6
  • 17
    • 58149134851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doc-osahexaenoic acid induces apoptosis in colorectal carcinoma cells by modulating the PI3 kinase and p38 MAPK pathways
    • Toit-Kohn JL, Louw L, Engelbrecht AM: Doc-osahexaenoic acid induces apoptosis in colorectal carcinoma cells by modulating the PI3 kinase and p38 MAPK pathways. J Nutr Biochem 2009; 20:106-114.
    • (2009) J Nutr Biochem , vol.20 , pp. 106-114
    • Toit-Kohn, J.L.1    Louw, L.2    Engelbrecht, A.M.3
  • 18
    • 80052179488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ox-idative stress mediates through apoptosis the anticancer effect of phospho-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Implications for the role of oxidative stress in the action of anti-cancer agents
    • Sun Y, Huang L, Mackenzie GG, Rigas B: Ox-idative stress mediates through apoptosis the anticancer effect of phospho-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: implications for the role of oxidative stress in the action of anti-cancer agents. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2011; 338:775-783.
    • (2011) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.338 , pp. 775-783
    • Sun, Y.1    Huang, L.2    Mackenzie, G.G.3    Rigas, B.4
  • 19
    • 0000092645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular responses to oxidative stress and changes in oxidation-reduction imbalance in the intestine
    • Aw TY: Molecular and cellular responses to oxidative stress and changes in oxidation-reduction imbalance in the intestine. Am J Clin Nutr 1999; 70:557-565. (Pubitemid 29463451)
    • (1999) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-565
    • Aw, T.Y.1
  • 20
    • 41649096518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of oxidative stress as a mechanism of action of chemopreventive agents against cancer
    • DOI 10.1038/sj.bjc.6604225, PII 6604225
    • Rigas B, Sun Y: Induction of oxidative stress as a mechanism of action of chemopreventive agents against cancer. Br J Cancer 2008; 98: 1157-1160. (Pubitemid 351481667)
    • (2008) British Journal of Cancer , vol.98 , Issue.7 , pp. 1157-1160
    • Rigas, B.1    Sun, Y.2
  • 21
    • 9244261938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy-associated oxida-tive stress: Impact on chemotherapeutic effectiveness
    • Conklin KA: Chemotherapy-associated oxida-tive stress: impact on chemotherapeutic effectiveness. Integr Cancer Ther 2004; 3: 284-300.
    • (2004) Integr Cancer Ther , vol.3 , pp. 284-300
    • Conklin, K.A.1
  • 22
    • 50849141073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione and apopto-sis
    • Circu ML, Aw TY: Glutathione and apopto-sis. Free Radic Res 2008; 42:689-706.
    • (2008) Free Radic Res , vol.42 , pp. 689-706
    • Circu, M.L.1    Aw, T.Y.2
  • 24
    • 0036360795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid peroxide-induced redox imbalance differentially mediates CaCo-2 cell proliferation and growth arrest
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2184.2002.00241.x
    • Gotoh Y, Noda T, Iwakiri R, Fujimoto K, Rhoads CA, Aw TY: Lipid peroxide-induced redox imbalance differentially mediates Caco-2 cell proliferation and growth arrest. Cell Prolif 2002; 35:221-235. (Pubitemid 34985157)
    • (2002) Cell Proliferation , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 221-235
    • Gotoh, Y.1    Noda, T.2    Iwakiri, R.3    Fujimoto, K.4    Rhoads, C.A.5    Aw, T.Y.6
  • 25
    • 71949120882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione modulation reverses the growth-promoting effect of growth factors, improving the 5-fluorouracil antitumour response in WiDr colon cancer cells
    • Palomares T, Carames M, Garcia-Alonso I, Alonso-Varona A: Glutathione modulation reverses the growth-promoting effect of growth factors, improving the 5-fluorouracil antitumour response in WiDr colon cancer cells. Anticancer Res 2009; 29:3957-3965.
    • (2009) Anticancer Res , vol.29 , pp. 3957-3965
    • Palomares, T.1    Carames, M.2    Garcia-Alonso, I.3    Alonso-Varona, A.4
  • 26
    • 38149113293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-chain fatty acid modulation of apoptosis in the Kato III human gastric carcinoma cell line
    • Matthews GM, Howarth GS, Butler RN: Short-chain fatty acid modulation of apopto-sis in the Kato III human gastric carcinoma cell line. Cancer Biol Ther 2007; 6:1051-1057. (Pubitemid 351574956)
    • (2007) Cancer Biology and Therapy , vol.6 , Issue.7 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Matthews, G.M.1    Howarth, G.S.2    Butler, R.N.3
  • 27
    • 0028989694 scopus 로고
    • A direct role for serum albumin in the cellular uptake of long-chain fatty acids
    • Trigatti BL, Gerber GE: A direct role for serum albumin in the cellular uptake of long-chain fatty acids. Biochem J 1995; 308: 155-159.
    • (1995) Biochem J , vol.308 , pp. 155-159
    • Trigatti, B.L.1    Gerber, G.E.2
  • 28
    • 33646517942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of hydrogen peroxide is an early and crucial step for paclitaxel-induced cancer cell death both in vitro and in vivo
    • Alexandre J, Batteux F, Nicco C, Chereau C, Laurent A, Guillevin L, et al: Accumulation of hydrogen peroxide is an early and crucial step for paclitaxel-induced cancer cell death both in vitro and in vivo. Int J Cancer 2006; 119:41-48.
    • (2006) Int J Cancer , vol.119 , pp. 41-48
    • Alexandre, J.1    Batteux, F.2    Nicco, C.3    Chereau, C.4    Laurent, A.5    Guillevin, L.6
  • 29
    • 0028865911 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative multiwell myeloid differentiation assay using dichlorodihydrofluo-rescein diacetate (H2DCF-DA) or dihy-drorhodamine 123 (H2R123)
    • Trayner ID, Rayner AP, Freeman GE, Far-zaneh F: Quantitative multiwell myeloid differentiation assay using dichlorodihydrofluo-rescein diacetate (H2DCF-DA) or dihy-drorhodamine 123 (H2R123). J Immunol Methods 1995; 186:275-284.
    • (1995) J Immunol Methods , vol.186 , pp. 275-284
    • Trayner, I.D.1    Rayner, A.P.2    Freeman, G.E.3    Farzaneh, F.4
  • 31
    • 59349088625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alpha-linolenic, capric and lauric acid on the fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphy-lococcus aureus
    • Sado-Kamdem SL, Vannini L, Guerzoni ME: Effect of alpha-linolenic, capric and lauric acid on the fatty acid biosynthesis in Staphy-lococcus aureus. Int J Food Microbiol 2009; 129:288-294.
    • (2009) Int J Food Microbiol , vol.129 , pp. 288-294
    • Sado-Kamdem, S.L.1    Vannini, L.2    Guerzoni, M.E.3
  • 32
    • 0034579814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment of endometrial carcinoma cell line with butyrate results in upregulation of Bax and correlates with potentiation of radiation induced cell kill
    • Adhikari D, Feroz F, Liefshitz A, Barakat RR, Bertino JR, Banerjee D: Pretreatment of endo-metrial carcinoma cell lines with butyrate results in upregulation of Bax and correlates with potentiation of radiation induced cell kill. In Vivo 2000; 14:603-609. (Pubitemid 34097520)
    • (2000) Vivo , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 603-609
    • Adhikari, D.1    Feroz, F.2    Liefshitz, A.3    Barakat, R.R.4    Bertino, J.R.5    Banerjee, D.6
  • 33
    • 0031825739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butyrate-in-duced differentiation of Caco-2 cells is associated with apoptosis and early induction of p21Waf1/Cip1 and p27Kip1
    • discussion 169-170
    • Litvak DA, Evers BM, Hwang KO, Hellmich MR, Ko TC, Townsend CM Jr: Butyrate-in-duced differentiation of Caco-2 cells is associated with apoptosis and early induction of p21Waf1/Cip1 and p27Kip1. Surgery 1998; 124: 161-169, discussion 169-170.
    • (1998) Surgery , vol.124 , pp. 161-169
    • Litvak, D.A.1    Evers, B.M.2    Hwang, K.O.3    Hellmich, M.R.4    Ko, T.C.5    Townsend Jr., C.M.6
  • 34
    • 70349931949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro studies on the inhibition of colon cancer by butyrate and carnitine
    • Roy MJ, Dionne S, Marx G, Qureshi I, Sarma D, Levy E, et al: In vitro studies on the inhibition of colon cancer by butyrate and carnitine. Nutrition 2009; 25:1193-1201.
    • (2009) Nutrition , vol.25 , pp. 1193-1201
    • Roy, M.J.1    Dionne, S.2    Marx, G.3    Qureshi, I.4    Sarma, D.5    Levy, E.6
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0035003166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of fatty acids on arenavirus replication: Inhibition of virus production by lauric acid
    • DOI 10.1007/s007050170146
    • Bartolotta S, Garcia CC, Candurra NA, Da-monte EB: Effect of fatty acids on arenavirus replication: inhibition of virus production by lauric acid. Arch Virol 2001; 146:777-790. (Pubitemid 32437312)
    • (2001) Archives of Virology , vol.146 , Issue.4 , pp. 777-790
    • Bartolotta, S.1    Garcia, C.C.2    Candurra, N.A.3    Damonte, E.B.4
  • 37
    • 0028052894 scopus 로고
    • Lauric acid inhibits the maturation of vesicular stomatitis virus
    • Hornung B, Amtmann E, Sauer G: Lauric acid inhibits the maturation of vesicular stomatitis virus. J Gen Virol 1994; 75:353-361. (Pubitemid 24050393)
    • (1994) Journal of General Virology , vol.75 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-361
    • Hornung, B.1    Amtmann, E.2    Sauer, G.3
  • 38
    • 0030025634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to bactericidal properties of medium-chain monoglycerides and free fatty acids
    • Petschow BW, Batema RP, Ford LL: Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to bactericidal properties of medium-chain monoglycerides and free fatty acids. Antimicrob Agents Che-mother 1996; 40:302-306. (Pubitemid 26049339)
    • (1996) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 302-306
    • Petschow, B.W.1    Batema, R.P.2    Ford, L.L.3
  • 39
    • 0033433972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutathione redox potential in response to differentiation and enzyme inducers
    • DOI 10.1016/S0891-5849(99)00145-8, PII S0891584999001458
    • Kirlin WG, Cai J, Thompson SA, Diaz D, Ka-vanagh TJ, Jones DP: Glutathione redox potential in response to differentiation and enzyme inducers. Free Radic Biol Med 1999; 27: 1208-1218. (Pubitemid 30001481)
    • (1999) Free Radical Biology and Medicine , vol.27 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 1208-1218
    • Kirlin, W.G.1    Cai, J.2    Thompson, S.A.3    Diaz, D.4    Kavanagh, T.J.5    Jones, D.P.6
  • 40
    • 0036277102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in mitotic competent undifferentiated cells is induced by cellular redox imbalance independent of reactive oxygen species production
    • DOI 10.1096/fj.01-0784com
    • Pias EK, Aw TY: Apoptosis in mitotic competent undifferentiated cells is induced by cellular redox imbalance independent of reactive oxygen species production. FASEB J 2002; 16: 781-790. (Pubitemid 34615126)
    • (2002) FASEB Journal , vol.16 , Issue.8 , pp. 781-790
    • Pias, E.K.1    Tak Yee, A.W.2
  • 41
    • 0034804985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of mild intracellular redox imbalance inhibits proliferation of CaCo-2 cells
    • DOI 10.1096/fj.01-0131com
    • Noda T, Iwakiri R, Fujimoto K, Aw TY: Induction of mild intracellular redox imbalance inhibits proliferation of Caco-2 cells. FASEB J 2001; 15:2131-2139. (Pubitemid 32927930)
    • (2001) FASEB Journal , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 2131-2139
    • Noda, T.1    Iwakiri, R.2    Fujimoto, K.3    Tak Yee, A.W.4
  • 42
    • 44749089527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylcholinester-ase in intestinal cell differentiation involves G2/M cell cycle arrest
    • Xiang AC, Xie J, Zhang XJ: Acetylcholinester-ase in intestinal cell differentiation involves G2/M cell cycle arrest. Cell Mol Life Sci 2008; 65:1768-1779.
    • (2008) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.65 , pp. 1768-1779
    • Xiang, A.C.1    Xie, J.2    Zhang, X.J.3
  • 43
    • 0347595577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of an omega-3 fatty acid containing lipid emulsion alone and in combination with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on growth of the colon cancer cell line Caco-2
    • DOI 10.1007/s00394-003-0427-1
    • Jordan A, Stein J: Effect of an omega-3 fatty acid containing lipid emulsion alone and in combination with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on growth of the colon cancer cell line Caco-2. Eur J Nutr 2003; 42:324-331. (Pubitemid 38055612)
    • (2003) European Journal of Nutrition , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 324-331
    • Jordan, A.1    Stein, J.2
  • 44
    • 76049083966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species, cellular redox systems, and apoptosis
    • Circu ML, Aw TY: Reactive oxygen species, cellular redox systems, and apoptosis. Free Radic Biol Med 2010; 48:749-762.
    • (2010) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.48 , pp. 749-762
    • Circu, M.L.1    Aw, T.Y.2
  • 45
    • 0037151496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nano-structured lipid matrices for improved micro-encapsulation of drugs
    • Muller RH, Radtke M, Wissing SA: Nano-structured lipid matrices for improved micro-encapsulation of drugs. Int J Pharm 2002; 242: 121-128.
    • (2002) Int J Pharm , vol.242 , pp. 121-128
    • Muller, R.H.1    Radtke, M.2    Wissing, S.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.