메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2013, Pages

Selection for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum by wild Anopheles arabiensis in Southern Zambia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; CHLOROQUINE; RESTRICTION ENDONUCLEASE;

EID: 84890325836     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14752875     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-12-453     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 84869746661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance: Implications for the development and containment of artemisinin resistance
    • 10.7883/yoken.65.465 23183197
    • Evolution of Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance: implications for the development and containment of artemisinin resistance. Mita T, Tanabe K, Jpn J Infect Dis 2012 65 465 475 10.7883/yoken.65.465 23183197
    • (2012) Jpn J Infect Dis , vol.65 , pp. 465-475
    • Mita, T.1    Tanabe, K.2
  • 3
    • 84872537684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artemisinin resistance or artemisinin-based combination therapy resistance?
    • 10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70349-3 23347632
    • Artemisinin resistance or artemisinin-based combination therapy resistance? Wongsrichanalai C, Lancet Infect Dis 2013 13 114 115 10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70349-3 23347632
    • (2013) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 114-115
    • Wongsrichanalai, C.1
  • 7
    • 84867918286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to artemisinin-based combination therapy
    • 10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70226-8 22940026
    • Resistance to artemisinin-based combination therapy. Breman JG, Lancet Infect Dis 2012 12 820 822 10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70226-8 22940026
    • (2012) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.12 , pp. 820-822
    • Breman, J.G.1
  • 8
    • 0030271322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for the prevention of antimalarial drug resistance: Rationale for combination chemotherapy for malaria
    • 10.1016/0169-4758(96)10055-7 15275291
    • Strategies for the prevention of antimalarial drug resistance: Rationale for combination chemotherapy for malaria. White NJ, Olliaro PL, Parasitol Today 1996 12 399 401 10.1016/0169-4758(96)10055-7 15275291
    • (1996) Parasitol Today , vol.12 , pp. 399-401
    • White, N.J.1    Olliaro, P.L.2
  • 9
    • 40049109285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring and deterring drug-resistant malaria in the era of combination therapy
    • 18165489
    • Monitoring and deterring drug-resistant malaria in the era of combination therapy. Laufer MK, Djimde AA, Plowe CV, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2007 77 160 169 18165489
    • (2007) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.77 , pp. 160-169
    • Laufer, M.K.1    Djimde, A.A.2    Plowe, C.V.3
  • 10
    • 85027957956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria Policy Advisory Committee to the WHO: Conclusions and recommendations of September 2012 meeting
    • 23253143
    • Malaria Policy Advisory Committee to the WHO: conclusions and recommendations of September 2012 meeting. WHO MPAC, Secretariat, Malar J 2012 11 424 23253143
    • (2012) Malar J , vol.11 , pp. 424
    • Mpac Secretariat, W.1
  • 11
    • 0035180748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistant falciparum malaria: Clinical consequences and strategies for prevention
    • 10.1054/drup.2001.0195 11768332
    • Drug resistant falciparum malaria: clinical consequences and strategies for prevention. Price RN, Nosten F, Drug Resist Updat 2001 4 187 196 10.1054/drup.2001.0195 11768332
    • (2001) Drug Resist Updat , vol.4 , pp. 187-196
    • Price, R.N.1    Nosten, F.2
  • 16
    • 19344365271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity of malaria transmission and the evolution of drug resistance
    • 10.1016/j.actatropica.2005.04.003 15847846
    • Intensity of malaria transmission and the evolution of drug resistance. Hastings IM, Watkins WM, Acta Trop 2005 94 218 229 10.1016/j.actatropica.2005. 04.003 15847846
    • (2005) Acta Trop , vol.94 , pp. 218-229
    • Hastings, I.M.1    Watkins, W.M.2
  • 17
    • 0642286204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing prevalence of wildtypes in the dihydrofolate reductase gene of Plasmodium falciparum in an area with high levels of sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine resistance after introduction of treated bed nets
    • 14628937
    • Increasing prevalence of wildtypes in the dihydrofolate reductase gene of Plasmodium falciparum in an area with high levels of sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine resistance after introduction of treated bed nets. Alifrangis M, Lemnge MM, Ronn AM, Segeja MD, Magesa SM, Khalil IF, Bygbjerg IC, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2003 69 238 243 14628937
    • (2003) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.69 , pp. 238-243
    • Alifrangis, M.1    Lemnge, M.M.2    Ronn, A.M.3    Segeja, M.D.4    Magesa, S.M.5    Khalil, I.F.6    Bygbjerg, I.C.7
  • 18
    • 12244311261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of house spraying with suppressed levels of drug resistance in Zimbabwe
    • 10.1186/1475-2875-3-35 15491495
    • Association of house spraying with suppressed levels of drug resistance in Zimbabwe. Mharakurwa S, Mutambu SL, Mudyiradima R, Chimbadzwa T, Chandiwana SK, Day KP, Malar J 2004 3 35 10.1186/1475-2875-3-35 15491495
    • (2004) Malar J , vol.3 , pp. 35
    • Mharakurwa, S.1    Mutambu, S.L.2    Mudyiradima, R.3    Chimbadzwa, T.4    Chandiwana, S.K.5    Day, K.P.6
  • 20
    • 84892502121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance-associated mutations in dhfr and dhps genes of Plasmodium falciparum three years after SP withdrawal in Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia
    • 10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.09.010 24055717
    • Prevalence of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance-associated mutations in dhfr and dhps genes of Plasmodium falciparum three years after SP withdrawal in Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia. Hailemeskel E, Kassa M, Taddesse G, Mohammed H, Woyessa A, Tasew G, Sleshi M, Kebede A, Petros B, Acta Trop 2013 128 636 641 10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.09.010 24055717
    • (2013) Acta Trop , vol.128 , pp. 636-641
    • Hailemeskel, E.1    Kassa, M.2    Taddesse, G.3    Mohammed, H.4    Woyessa, A.5    Tasew, G.6    Sleshi, M.7    Kebede, A.8    Petros, B.9
  • 21
    • 84867904017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the molecular marker of Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance (Pfcrt) in Senegal after several years of chloroquine withdrawal
    • 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0709 22927495
    • Assessment of the molecular marker of Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance (Pfcrt) in Senegal after several years of chloroquine withdrawal. Ndiaye M, Faye B, Tine R, Ndiaye JL, Lo A, Abiola A, Dieng Y, Ndiaye D, Hallett R, Alifrangis M, Gaye O, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2012 87 640 645 10.4269/ajtmh.2012. 11-0709 22927495
    • (2012) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.87 , pp. 640-645
    • Ndiaye, M.1    Faye, B.2    Tine, R.3    Ndiaye, J.L.4    Lo, A.5    Abiola, A.6    Dieng, Y.7    Ndiaye, D.8    Hallett, R.9    Alifrangis, M.10    Gaye, O.11
  • 22
    • 84863455551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in genotypes of Plasmodium falciparum human malaria parasite following withdrawal of chloroquine in Tiwi, Kenya
    • 10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.05.007 22641431
    • Changes in genotypes of Plasmodium falciparum human malaria parasite following withdrawal of chloroquine in Tiwi, Kenya. Mang'era CM, Mbai FN, Omedo IA, Mireji PO, Omar SA, Acta Trop 2012 123 202 207 10.1016/j.actatropica.2012. 05.007 22641431
    • (2012) Acta Trop , vol.123 , pp. 202-207
    • Mang'Era, C.M.1    Mbai, F.N.2    Omedo, I.A.3    Mireji, P.O.4    Omar, S.A.5
  • 23
    • 0042808413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of chloroquine sensitivity and low prevalence of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter gene mutation K76T following the discontinuance of chloroquine use in Malawi
    • 12875289
    • Recovery of chloroquine sensitivity and low prevalence of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter gene mutation K76T following the discontinuance of chloroquine use in Malawi. Mita T, Kaneko A, Lum JK, Bwijo B, Takechi M, Zungu IL, Tsukahara T, Tanabe K, Kobayakawa T, Bjorkman A, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2003 68 413 415 12875289
    • (2003) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.68 , pp. 413-415
    • Mita, T.1    Kaneko, A.2    Lum, J.K.3    Bwijo, B.4    Takechi, M.5    Zungu, I.L.6    Tsukahara, T.7    Tanabe, K.8    Kobayakawa, T.9    Bjorkman, A.10
  • 25
    • 0023841342 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of increased chloroquine sensitivity in Thai isolates of Plasmodium falciparum
    • 10.1016/0035-9203(88)90255-6 3051547
    • Evidence of increased chloroquine sensitivity in Thai isolates of Plasmodium falciparum. Thaithong S, Suebsaeng L, Rooney W, Beale GH, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1988 82 37 38 10.1016/0035-9203(88)90255-6 3051547
    • (1988) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.82 , pp. 37-38
    • Thaithong, S.1    Suebsaeng, L.2    Rooney, W.3    Beale, G.H.4
  • 26
    • 65349097898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of genetic mutations associated with anti-malarial drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum from the Democratic Republic of East Timor
    • 10.1186/1475-2875-8-59 19358729
    • Analysis of genetic mutations associated with anti-malarial drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum from the Democratic Republic of East Timor. de Almeida A, Arez AP, Cravo PV, do Rosario VE, Malar J 2009 8 59 10.1186/1475-2875-8-59 19358729
    • (2009) Malar J , vol.8 , pp. 59
    • De Almeida, A.1    Arez, A.P.2    Cravo, P.V.3    Do Rosario, V.E.4
  • 27
    • 80054076496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thirteen-year analysis of Plasmodium falciparum populations reveals high conservation of the mutant pfcrt haplotype despite the withdrawal of chloroquine from national treatment guidelines in Gabon
    • 10.1186/1475-2875-10-304 22004584
    • A thirteen-year analysis of Plasmodium falciparum populations reveals high conservation of the mutant pfcrt haplotype despite the withdrawal of chloroquine from national treatment guidelines in Gabon. Frank M, Lehners N, Mayengue PI, Gabor J, Dal-Bianco M, Kombila DU, Ngoma GM, Supan C, Lell B, Ntoumi F, Grobusch MP, Dietz K, Kremsner PG, Malar J 2011 10 304 10.1186/1475-2875-10-304 22004584
    • (2011) Malar J , vol.10 , pp. 304
    • Frank, M.1    Lehners, N.2    Mayengue, P.I.3    Gabor, J.4    Dal-Bianco, M.5    Kombila, D.U.6    Ngoma, G.M.7    Supan, C.8    Lell, B.9    Ntoumi, F.10    Grobusch, M.P.11    Dietz, K.12    Kremsner, P.G.13
  • 28
    • 84855910389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large differences in prevalence of Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 mutations between Mwanza, Tanzania and Iganga, Uganda-A reflection of differences in policies regarding withdrawal of chloroquine
    • 10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.11.004 22118982
    • Large differences in prevalence of Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 mutations between Mwanza, Tanzania and Iganga, Uganda-a reflection of differences in policies regarding withdrawal of chloroquine? Kamugisha E, Bujila I, Lahdo M, Pello-Esso S, Minde M, Kongola G, Naiwumbwe H, Kiwuwa S, Kaddumukasa M, Kironde F, Swedberg G, Acta Trop 2012 121 148 151 10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.11.004 22118982
    • (2012) Acta Trop , vol.121 , pp. 148-151
    • Kamugisha, E.1    Bujila, I.2    Lahdo, M.3    Pello-Esso, S.4    Minde, M.5    Kongola, G.6    Naiwumbwe, H.7    Kiwuwa, S.8    Kaddumukasa, M.9    Kironde, F.10    Swedberg, G.11
  • 30
    • 81755172877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaria antifolate resistance with contrasting Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) polymorphisms in humans and Anopheles mosquitoes
    • 10.1073/pnas.1116162108 22065788
    • Malaria antifolate resistance with contrasting Plasmodium falciparum dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) polymorphisms in humans and Anopheles mosquitoes. Mharakurwa S, Kumwenda T, Mkulama MA, Musapa M, Chishimba S, Shiff CJ, Sullivan DJ, Thuma PE, Liu K, Agre P, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2011 108 18796 18801 10.1073/pnas.1116162108 22065788
    • (2011) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.108 , pp. 18796-18801
    • Mharakurwa, S.1    Kumwenda, T.2    Mkulama, M.A.3    Musapa, M.4    Chishimba, S.5    Shiff, C.J.6    Sullivan, D.J.7    Thuma, P.E.8    Liu, K.9    Agre, P.10
  • 32
    • 7644240367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular differentiation of colonized human malaria vectors by 28S ribosomal DNA polymorphisms
    • 15516651
    • Molecular differentiation of colonized human malaria vectors by 28S ribosomal DNA polymorphisms. Kent RJ, West AJ, Norris DE, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004 71 514 517 15516651
    • (2004) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.71 , pp. 514-517
    • Kent, R.J.1    West, A.J.2    Norris, D.E.3
  • 34
    • 0026055519 scopus 로고
    • Determination of genetic variation within Plasmodium falciparum by using enzymatically amplified DNA from filter paper disks impregnated with whole blood
    • 1864936
    • Determination of genetic variation within Plasmodium falciparum by using enzymatically amplified DNA from filter paper disks impregnated with whole blood. Kain KC, Lanar DE, J Clin Microbiol 1991 29 1171 1174 1864936
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 1171-1174
    • Kain, K.C.1    Lanar, D.E.2
  • 35
    • 0035883813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of a molecular marker for surveillance of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06040-8 11567708
    • Application of a molecular marker for surveillance of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria. Djimde A, Doumbo OK, Steketee RW, Plowe CV, Lancet 2001 358 890 891 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)06040-8 11567708
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 890-891
    • Djimde, A.1    Doumbo, O.K.2    Steketee, R.W.3    Plowe, C.V.4
  • 36
    • 34548398363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring chloroquine resistance using Plasmodium falciparum parasites isolated from wild mosquitoes in Tanzania
    • 17172390
    • Monitoring chloroquine resistance using Plasmodium falciparum parasites isolated from wild mosquitoes in Tanzania. Temu EA, Kimani I, Tuno N, Kawada H, Minjas JN, Takagi M, Am J Trop Med Hyg 2006 75 1182 1187 17172390
    • (2006) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.75 , pp. 1182-1187
    • Temu, E.A.1    Kimani, I.2    Tuno, N.3    Kawada, H.4    Minjas, J.N.5    Takagi, M.6
  • 37
    • 84872874619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the cost-benefit effect of a Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance mutation on parasite growth in vitro
    • 10.1128/AAC.00950-12 23208719
    • Assessing the cost-benefit effect of a Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance mutation on parasite growth in vitro. Froberg G, Ferreira PE, Martensson A, Ali A, Bjorkman A, Gil JP, Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2013 57 887 892 10.1128/AAC.00950-12 23208719
    • (2013) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.57 , pp. 887-892
    • Froberg, G.1    Ferreira, P.E.2    Martensson, A.3    Ali, A.4    Bjorkman, A.5    Gil, J.P.6
  • 38
    • 84858959356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome b mutation Y268S conferring atovaquone resistance phenotype in malaria parasite results in reduced parasite bc1 catalytic turnover and protein expression
    • 10.1074/jbc.M111.324319 22282497
    • Cytochrome b mutation Y268S conferring atovaquone resistance phenotype in malaria parasite results in reduced parasite bc1 catalytic turnover and protein expression. Fisher N, Abd Majid R, Antoine T, Al-Helal M, Warman AJ, Johnson DJ, Lawrenson AS, Ranson H, O'Neill PM, Ward SA, Biagini GA, J Biol Chem 2012 287 9731 9741 10.1074/jbc.M111.324319 22282497
    • (2012) J Biol Chem , vol.287 , pp. 9731-9741
    • Fisher, N.1    Abd Majid, R.2    Antoine, T.3    Al-Helal, M.4    Warman, A.J.5    Johnson, D.J.6    Lawrenson, A.S.7    Ranson, H.8    O'Neill, P.M.9    Ward, S.A.10    Biagini, G.A.11
  • 39
    • 68049117184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired fitness of drug-resistant malaria parasites: Evidence and implication on drug-deployment policies
    • 10.1586/eri.09.29 19485798
    • Impaired fitness of drug-resistant malaria parasites: evidence and implication on drug-deployment policies. Babiker HA, Hastings IM, Swedberg G, Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2009 7 581 593 10.1586/eri.09.29 19485798
    • (2009) Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther , vol.7 , pp. 581-593
    • Babiker, H.A.1    Hastings, I.M.2    Swedberg, G.3
  • 40
    • 19344362685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness of drug-resistant malaria parasites
    • 10.1016/j.actatropica.2005.04.005 15845348
    • Fitness of drug-resistant malaria parasites. Walliker D, Hunt P, Babiker H, Acta Trop 2005 94 251 259 10.1016/j.actatropica.2005.04.005 15845348
    • (2005) Acta Trop , vol.94 , pp. 251-259
    • Walliker, D.1    Hunt, P.2    Babiker, H.3
  • 41
    • 84867843026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PfCRT and its role in antimalarial drug resistance
    • 10.1016/j.pt.2012.08.002 23020971
    • PfCRT and its role in antimalarial drug resistance. Ecker A, Lehane AM, Clain J, Fidock DA, Trends Parasitol 2012 28 504 514 10.1016/j.pt.2012.08.002 23020971
    • (2012) Trends Parasitol , vol.28 , pp. 504-514
    • Ecker, A.1    Lehane, A.M.2    Clain, J.3    Fidock, D.A.4
  • 42
    • 38449093011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal carriage of pfcrt and pfmdr1 alleles in Gambian Plasmodium falciparum imply reduced fitness of chloroquine-resistant parasites
    • 10.1086/522154 18008244
    • Seasonal carriage of pfcrt and pfmdr1 alleles in Gambian Plasmodium falciparum imply reduced fitness of chloroquine-resistant parasites. Ord R, Alexander N, Dunyo S, Hallett R, Jawara M, Targett G, Drakeley CJ, Sutherland CJ, J Infect Dis 2007 196 1613 1619 10.1086/522154 18008244
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.196 , pp. 1613-1619
    • Ord, R.1    Alexander, N.2    Dunyo, S.3    Hallett, R.4    Jawara, M.5    Targett, G.6    Drakeley, C.J.7    Sutherland, C.J.8
  • 44
    • 33947309720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of salivary gland invasion by malaria sporozoites is controlled by rapid sporozoite destruction in the mosquito haemocoel
    • 10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.12.007 17275826
    • Efficiency of salivary gland invasion by malaria sporozoites is controlled by rapid sporozoite destruction in the mosquito haemocoel. Hillyer JF, Barreau C, Vernick KD, Int J Parasitol 2007 37 673 681 10.1016/j.ijpara. 2006.12.007 17275826
    • (2007) Int J Parasitol , vol.37 , pp. 673-681
    • Hillyer, J.F.1    Barreau, C.2    Vernick, K.D.3
  • 46
    • 84877061665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterobacter-activated mosquito immune responses to Plasmodium involve activation of SRPN6 in Anopheles stephensi
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0062937 23658788
    • Enterobacter-activated mosquito immune responses to Plasmodium involve activation of SRPN6 in Anopheles stephensi. Eappen AG, Smith RC, Jacobs-Lorena M, PLoS One 2013 8 62937 10.1371/journal.pone.0062937 23658788
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , pp. 562937
    • Eappen, A.G.1    Smith, R.C.2    Jacobs-Lorena, M.3
  • 47
    • 79956047791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural microbe-mediated refractoriness to Plasmodium infection in Anopheles gambiae
    • 10.1126/science.1201618 21566196
    • Natural microbe-mediated refractoriness to Plasmodium infection in Anopheles gambiae. Cirimotich CM, Dong Y, Clayton AM, Sandiford SL, Souza-Neto JA, Mulenga M, Dimopoulos G, Science 2011 332 855 858 10.1126/science.1201618 21566196
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 855-858
    • Cirimotich, C.M.1    Dong, Y.2    Clayton, A.M.3    Sandiford, S.L.4    Souza-Neto, J.A.5    Mulenga, M.6    Dimopoulos, G.7
  • 49
    • 33646262340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine alone and in combination with chloroquine for malaria treatment in rural Eastern Sudan: The interrelation between resistance, age and gametocytogenesis
    • 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01616.x 16640612
    • The efficacy of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine alone and in combination with chloroquine for malaria treatment in rural Eastern Sudan: the interrelation between resistance, age and gametocytogenesis. A-Elbasit IE, Elbashir MI, Khalil IF, Alifrangis M, Giha HA, Trop Med Int Health 2006 11 604 612 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01616.x 16640612
    • (2006) Trop Med Int Health , vol.11 , pp. 604-612
    • A-Elbasit, I.E.1    Elbashir, M.I.2    Khalil, I.F.3    Alifrangis, M.4    Giha, H.A.5
  • 51
    • 77955677361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Return of chloroquine-susceptible falciparum malaria in Malawi was a reexpansion of diverse susceptible parasites
    • 10.1086/655659 20662717
    • Return of chloroquine-susceptible falciparum malaria in Malawi was a reexpansion of diverse susceptible parasites. Laufer MK, Takala-Harrison S, Dzinjalamala FK, Stine OC, Taylor TE, Plowe CV, J Infect Dis 2010 202 801 808 10.1086/655659 20662717
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , pp. 801-808
    • Laufer, M.K.1    Takala-Harrison, S.2    Dzinjalamala, F.K.3    Stine, O.C.4    Taylor, T.E.5    Plowe, C.V.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.