메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 353-380

Media Use and Childhood Obesity

Author keywords

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC); Eating while viewing; Healthy food choices; Media use and childhood obesity; National Health and Nutrition Examination Study (NHANES); National Household Education Survey (NHES); Televised food advertising

Indexed keywords


EID: 84889446780     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444302752.ch16     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (7)

References (127)
  • 1
    • 0042632476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of pediatric overweight and obesity
    • American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).
    • American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). (2003). Prevention of pediatric overweight and obesity. Pediatrics, 112, 424-30.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , pp. 424-430
  • 2
    • 0022135184 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of young children's time with television: A methodological comparison of parent reports with time-lapse video home observation
    • Anderson, D. R., Field, D. E., Collins, P. A., Lorch, E. P., & Nathan, J. G. (1985). Estimates of young children's time with television: A methodological comparison of parent reports with time-lapse video home observation. Child Development, 56, 1345-57.
    • (1985) Child Development , vol.56 , pp. 1345-1357
    • Anderson, D.R.1    Field, D.E.2    Collins, P.A.3    Lorch, E.P.4    Nathan, J.G.5
  • 3
    • 33645280927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood obesity: Trends and potential causes
    • Anderson, P. M., & Butcher, K. F. (2006). Childhood obesity: Trends and potential causes. The Future of Children, 16, 19-45.
    • (2006) The Future of Children , vol.16 , pp. 19-45
    • Anderson, P.M.1    Butcher, K.F.2
  • 6
    • 0005959948 scopus 로고
    • The nature of television advertising to children
    • E. Palmer & A. Dorr (Eds.), New York: Academic Press.
    • Barcus, F. E. (1980). The nature of television advertising to children. In E. Palmer & A. Dorr (Eds.), Children and the faces of television (pp. 273-85). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1980) Children and the faces of television , pp. 273-285
    • Barcus, F.E.1
  • 8
    • 0026484915 scopus 로고
    • Children's preferences for high-fat foods
    • Birch, L. L. (1992). Children's preferences for high-fat foods. Nutrition Review, 50, 249-55.
    • (1992) Nutrition Review , vol.50 , pp. 249-255
    • Birch, L.L.1
  • 9
    • 0032802302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of food preferences
    • Birch, L. L. (1999). Development of food preferences. Annual Review of Nutrition, 1999, 41-62.
    • (1999) Annual Review of Nutrition , vol.1999 , pp. 41-62
    • Birch, L.L.1
  • 10
    • 1842537887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes in the young: The evolving epidemic
    • Bloomgarden, Z. T. (2004). Type 2 diabetes in the young: The evolving epidemic. Diabetes Care, 27, 998-1010.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 998-1010
    • Bloomgarden, Z.T.1
  • 11
    • 84976933699 scopus 로고
    • Age differences in children's perceptions of message intent. Responses to TV news, commercials, educational sports, and public service announcements
    • Blosser, B. J., & Roberts, D. F. (1985). Age differences in children's perceptions of message intent. Responses to TV news, commercials, educational sports, and public service announcements. Communication Research, 12, 455-84.
    • (1985) Communication Research , vol.12 , pp. 455-484
    • Blosser, B.J.1    Roberts, D.F.2
  • 12
    • 0035233945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 30 second effect: An experiment revealing the impact of television commercials on food preferences of preschoolers
    • Borzekowski, D. L. G., & Robinson, T. N. (2001). The 30 second effect: An experiment revealing the impact of television commercials on food preferences of preschoolers. Journal of The American Dietetic Association, 101(1), 42-6.
    • (2001) Journal of The American Dietetic Association , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-46
    • Borzekowski, D.L.G.1    Robinson, T.N.2
  • 15
    • 84889356096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arcade craze swings into living room
    • Bulik, B. S. (2004). Arcade craze swings into living room. Advertising Age, 75, 3-52.
    • (2004) Advertising Age , vol.75 , pp. 3-52
    • Bulik, B.S.1
  • 16
    • 28644446303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saturday morning children's television advertising: A longitudinal content analysis
    • Byrd-Bredbenner, C. (2002). Saturday morning children's television advertising: A longitudinal content analysis. Family and Consumer Science Research, 30, 382-403.
    • (2002) Family and Consumer Science Research , vol.30 , pp. 382-403
    • Byrd-Bredbenner, C.1
  • 17
    • 84909105263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future faces of selling to children
    • E. L. Palmer & B. M. Young (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum.
    • Calvert, S. (2003). Future faces of selling to children. In E. L. Palmer & B. M. Young (Eds.), The faces of televisual media (pp. 347-57). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum.
    • (2003) The faces of televisual media , pp. 347-357
    • Calvert, S.1
  • 18
    • 84889405176 scopus 로고
    • Modifying children's eating habits through television ads: Effects of humorous appeals in a field setting
    • Cantor, J. (1981). Modifying children's eating habits through television ads: Effects of humorous appeals in a field setting. Journal of Broadcasting, 25, 37-47.
    • (1981) Journal of Broadcasting , vol.25 , pp. 37-47
    • Cantor, J.1
  • 19
    • 17844398006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in obesity, sedentary behaviours, and Perth children's television viewing from 1960 to 2003
    • Carter, O. (2005). Changes in obesity, sedentary behaviours, and Perth children's television viewing from 1960 to 2003. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 29, 235.
    • (2005) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health , vol.29 , pp. 235
    • Carter, O.1
  • 24
    • 0035227679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between use of television during meals and children's food consumption patterns [Electronic Version]
    • Coon, K. A., Goldberg, J., Rogers, B. L., & Tucker, K. (2001). Relationships between use of television during meals and children's food consumption patterns [Electronic Version]. Pediatrics, 107, e1.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107
    • Coon, K.A.1    Goldberg, J.2    Rogers, B.L.3    Tucker, K.4
  • 25
    • 0036778032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television and children's consumption patterns: A review of the literature
    • Coon, K. A., & Tucker, K. (2002). Television and children's consumption patterns: A review of the literature. Minerva Pediatrica, 54, 423-36.
    • (2002) Minerva Pediatrica , vol.54 , pp. 423-436
    • Coon, K.A.1    Tucker, K.2
  • 26
    • 33745931946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between TV viewing and girls' body mass index, overweight status, and percentage of body fat
    • Davison, K. K., Marshall, S. J., & Birch, L. L. (2006). Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between TV viewing and girls' body mass index, overweight status, and percentage of body fat. Journal of Pediatrics, 149, 32-7.
    • (2006) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.149 , pp. 32-37
    • Davison, K.K.1    Marshall, S.J.2    Birch, L.L.3
  • 27
    • 0035835415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The obesity epidemic in young children: Reduce television viewing and promote playing
    • Dietz, W. H. (2001). The obesity epidemic in young children: Reduce television viewing and promote playing. British Medical Journal, 322, 313-14.
    • (2001) British Medical Journal , vol.322 , pp. 313-314
    • Dietz, W.H.1
  • 29
    • 0021888570 scopus 로고
    • Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents
    • Dietz, W. H., & Gortmaker, S. L. (1985). Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 75, 807-12.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.75 , pp. 807-812
    • Dietz, W.H.1    Gortmaker, S.L.2
  • 30
    • 0027956316 scopus 로고
    • The relationship among television watching, physical activity, and body composition of young children
    • Durant, R. H., Baranowski, T., Johnson, M., & Thompson, W. O. (1994). The relationship among television watching, physical activity, and body composition of young children. Pediatrics, 94(4), 449-55.
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.94 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-455
    • Durant, R.H.1    Baranowski, T.2    Johnson, M.3    Thompson, W.O.4
  • 31
    • 3042776311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of reinforcement or stimulus control to reduce sedentary behavior in the treatment of pediatric obesity
    • Epstein, L. H., Paluch, R. A., Kilanowski, C. K., & Raynor, H. A. (2004). The effects of reinforcement or stimulus control to reduce sedentary behavior in the treatment of pediatric obesity. Health Psychology, 23(4), 371-80.
    • (2004) Health Psychology , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-380
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Paluch, R.A.2    Kilanowski, C.K.3    Raynor, H.A.4
  • 32
    • 0035650491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in obese children and siblings in family-based obesity treatment
    • Epstein, L. H., Paluch, R. A., & Raynor, H. A. (2001). Sex differences in obese children and siblings in family-based obesity treatment. Obesity Research, 9, 746-53.
    • (2001) Obesity Research , vol.9 , pp. 746-753
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Paluch, R.A.2    Raynor, H.A.3
  • 33
    • 0028509888 scopus 로고
    • Ten-year outcomes of behavioral family based treatment for childhood obesity
    • Epstein, L. H., Valoski, A., Wing, R. R., & McCurley, J. (1994). Ten-year outcomes of behavioral family based treatment for childhood obesity. Health Psychology, 13(5), 373-83.
    • (1994) Health Psychology , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 373-383
    • Epstein, L.H.1    Valoski, A.2    Wing, R.R.3    McCurley, J.4
  • 35
    • 0033038810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: The Bogalusa heart study
    • Freedman, D. S., Dietz, W. H., Srinivasan, S. R., & Berenson, G. S. (1999). The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: The Bogalusa heart study. Pediatrics, 103, 1175-82.
    • (1999) Pediatrics , vol.103 , pp. 1175-1182
    • Freedman, D.S.1    Dietz, W.H.2    Srinivasan, S.R.3    Berenson, G.S.4
  • 36
    • 0002827587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food advertising in the United States
    • (No. 811). Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service.
    • Gallo, A. E. (1999). Food advertising in the United States. America's eating habits: Changes and consequences (No. 811). Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service.
    • (1999) America's eating habits: Changes and consequences
    • Gallo, A.E.1
  • 37
    • 84925898549 scopus 로고
    • The unhealthy persuader: The reinforcing value of television and children's purchase influence attempts at the supermarket
    • Galst, J., & White, M. (1976). The unhealthy persuader: The reinforcing value of television and children's purchase influence attempts at the supermarket. Child Development, 47, 1089-96.
    • (1976) Child Development , vol.47 , pp. 1089-1096
    • Galst, J.1    White, M.2
  • 38
    • 0033433670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quarter century of TV food advertising targeted at children
    • Gamble, M., & Cotunga, N. (1999). A quarter century of TV food advertising targeted at children. American Journal of Health Behavior, 23, 261-7.
    • (1999) American Journal of Health Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 261-267
    • Gamble, M.1    Cotunga, N.2
  • 39
    • 0042245202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's diets in the mid 1990s: Dietary intake and its relationship with school meal preparation
    • a, (No. CN-01-CD1). Alexandria, MD: US Department of Agriculture, Food, and Nutrition Service.
    • Gleason, P., & Suitor, C. (2001a). Children's diets in the mid 1990s: Dietary intake and its relationship with school meal preparation (No. CN-01-CD1). Alexandria, MD: US Department of Agriculture, Food, and Nutrition Service.
    • (2001)
    • Gleason, P.1    Suitor, C.2
  • 40
    • 2342569141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food for thought: Children's diets in the 1990s
    • b, Princeton, NJ: Mathematica Policy Research Inc.
    • Gleason, P., & Suitor, C. (2001b). Food for thought: Children's diets in the 1990s. Princeton, NJ: Mathematica Policy Research Inc.
    • (2001)
    • Gleason, P.1    Suitor, C.2
  • 41
    • 0000393485 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral evidence for the effects of televised food messages to children
    • Gorn, G. J., & Goldberg, M. E. (1982). Behavioral evidence for the effects of televised food messages to children. Journal of Consumer Research, 9, 200-205.
    • (1982) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.9 , pp. 200-205
    • Gorn, G.J.1    Goldberg, M.E.2
  • 44
    • 1542268990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of television advertisements for foods on food consumption in children
    • Halford, J. C. G., Gillespie, J., Brown, V., Pontin, E. E., & Dowling, H. (2004). Effect of television advertisements for foods on food consumption in children. Appetite, 42, 221-5.
    • (2004) Appetite , vol.42 , pp. 221-225
    • Halford, J.C.G.1    Gillespie, J.2    Brown, V.3    Pontin, E.E.4    Dowling, H.5
  • 45
    • 4243105588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The US food marketing system, 2002
    • (No. 811). Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service
    • Harris, J. M., Kaufman, P., Martinez, S., & Price, C. (2002). The US food marketing system, 2002. (No. 811). Washington, DC: US Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service.
    • (2002)
    • Harris, J.M.1    Kaufman, P.2    Martinez, S.3    Price, C.4
  • 46
    • 24144488233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional content of foods advertised during the television programs children watch most
    • Harrison, K., & Marske, A. L. (2005). Nutritional content of foods advertised during the television programs children watch most. American Journal of Public Health, 95, 1568-74.
    • (2005) American Journal of Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 1568-1574
    • Harrison, K.1    Marske, A.L.2
  • 47
    • 14044270367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer into adulthood
    • W. Kiess, C. Marcus, & M. Wabitsch (Eds.), Basel, Switzerland: Karger.
    • Hauner, H. (2004). Transfer into adulthood. In W. Kiess, C. Marcus, & M. Wabitsch (Eds.), Obesity in childhood and adolescence, vol. 9 (pp. 219-28). Basel, Switzerland: Karger.
    • (2004) Obesity in childhood and adolescence , vol.9 , pp. 219-228
    • Hauner, H.1
  • 48
    • 0032428636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between television food advertisements recalled and actual foods consumed by children
    • Hitchings, E., & Moynihan, P. J. (1998). The relationship between television food advertisements recalled and actual foods consumed by children. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 11, 511-17.
    • (1998) Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics , vol.11 , pp. 511-517
    • Hitchings, E.1    Moynihan, P.J.2
  • 50
    • 0034816805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer usage and its relationship with adolescent lifestyle in Hong Kong
    • Ho, S. M. Y., & Lee, T. M. C. (2001). Computer usage and its relationship with adolescent lifestyle in Hong Kong. Journal of Adolescent Health, 29, 258-66.
    • (2001) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.29 , pp. 258-266
    • Ho, S.M.Y.1    Lee, T.M.C.2
  • 51
    • 0000083934 scopus 로고
    • Television forms and children
    • G. Comstock (Ed.), New York: Academic Press.
    • Huston, A. C., & Wright, J. A. (1989). Television forms and children. In G. Comstock (Ed.), Public communication and behavior, vol. 2 (pp. 103-59). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1989) Public communication and behavior , vol.2 , pp. 103-159
    • Huston, A.C.1    Wright, J.A.2
  • 52
    • 0000768295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass media and children's development
    • I. E. Sigel & K. A. Renninger (Eds.), New York: Wiley.
    • Huston, A. C., & Wright, J. C. (1997). Mass media and children's development. In I. E. Sigel & K. A. Renninger (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology, vol. 5 (pp. 999-1058). New York: Wiley.
    • (1997) Handbook of child psychology , vol.5 , pp. 999-1058
    • Huston, A.C.1    Wright, J.C.2
  • 53
  • 54
    • 31944450893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food marketing to children and youth: Threat or opportunity?
    • Institute of Medicine (IOM)., Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
    • Institute of Medicine (IOM). (2006). Food marketing to children and youth: Threat or opportunity? Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
    • (2006)
  • 55
    • 0002226678 scopus 로고
    • Children's purchase requests and parental responses: Results from a diary study
    • Isler, L., Popper, H. T., & Ward, S. (1987). Children's purchase requests and parental responses: Results from a diary study. Journal of Advertising Research, 27, 28-39.
    • (1987) Journal of Advertising Research , vol.27 , pp. 28-39
    • Isler, L.1    Popper, H.T.2    Ward, S.3
  • 57
    • 0035049239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing prevalence of snacking among US children from 1977 to 1996
    • Jahns, L., Siega-Riz, A. M., & Popkin, B. M. (2001). The increasing prevalence of snacking among US children from 1977 to 1996. Journal of Pediatrics, 138, 493-8.
    • (2001) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.138 , pp. 493-498
    • Jahns, L.1    Siega-Riz, A.M.2    Popkin, B.M.3
  • 58
    • 0033941888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking physical fitness and physical activity from childhood to adolescence: The Muscatine study
    • Janz, K. F., Dawson, J. D., & Mahoney, L. T. (2000). Tracking physical fitness and physical activity from childhood to adolescence: The Muscatine study. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32, 1250-57.
    • (2000) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.32 , pp. 1250-1257
    • Janz, K.F.1    Dawson, J.D.2    Mahoney, L.T.3
  • 59
    • 0033237532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumer socialization of children: A retrospective look at twenty-five years of research
    • John, D. R. (1999). Consumer socialization of children: A retrospective look at twenty-five years of research. Journal of Consumer Research, 26, 183-213.
    • (1999) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.26 , pp. 183-213
    • John, D.R.1
  • 60
    • 0003715997 scopus 로고
    • Time, goods, and well-being
    • (eds.)., Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research
    • Juster, F. T., & Stafford, F. P. (eds.). (1985). Time, goods, and well-being. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research.
    • (1985)
    • Juster, F.T.1    Stafford, F.P.2
  • 61
    • 0001507937 scopus 로고
    • The allocation of time: Empirical findings, behavioral models, and problems of measurements
    • Juster, F. T., & Stafford, F. P. (1991). The allocation of time: Empirical findings, behavioral models, and problems of measurements. Journal of Economic Literature, 29, 471-522.
    • (1991) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.29 , pp. 471-522
    • Juster, F.T.1    Stafford, F.P.2
  • 62
    • 0032212318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television viewing, physical activity, and health related fitness of youth in the Quebec Family Study
    • Katzmarzyk, P. T., Malina, R. M., Song, T. M. K., & Bouchard, C. (1998). Television viewing, physical activity, and health related fitness of youth in the Quebec Family Study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 23, 318-25.
    • (1998) Journal of Adolescent Health , vol.23 , pp. 318-325
    • Katzmarzyk, P.T.1    Malina, R.M.2    Song, T.M.K.3    Bouchard, C.4
  • 63
    • 0027530765 scopus 로고
    • Effects of television on metabolic rate: Potential implications for childhood obesity
    • Klesges, R. C., Shelton, M. L., & Klesges, L. M. (1993). Effects of television on metabolic rate: Potential implications for childhood obesity. Pediatrics, 91(2), 281-6.
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 281-286
    • Klesges, R.C.1    Shelton, M.L.2    Klesges, L.M.3
  • 64
    • 0028034503 scopus 로고
    • Food advertisements during children's Saturday morning television programming: Are they consistent with dietary recommendations?
    • Kotz, K., & Story, M. (1994). Food advertisements during children's Saturday morning television programming: Are they consistent with dietary recommendations? Journal of The American Dietetic Association, 94(11), 1296-301.
    • (1994) Journal of The American Dietetic Association , vol.94 , Issue.11 , pp. 1296-1301
    • Kotz, K.1    Story, M.2
  • 65
    • 85011519608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advertainment: The evolution of product placement as a mass media marketing strategy
    • Kretchmer, S. B. (2004). Advertainment: The evolution of product placement as a mass media marketing strategy. Journal of Promotion Management, 10, 37-54.
    • (2004) Journal of Promotion Management , vol.10 , pp. 37-54
    • Kretchmer, S.B.1
  • 67
    • 84965662920 scopus 로고
    • Children and host-selling television commercials
    • Kunkel, D. (1988). Children and host-selling television commercials. Communication Research, 15, 71-92.
    • (1988) Communication Research , vol.15 , pp. 71-92
    • Kunkel, D.1
  • 68
    • 0004717807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children and television advertising
    • D. G. Singer & J. L. Singer (Eds.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • Kunkel, D. (2001). Children and television advertising. In D. G. Singer & J. L. Singer (Eds.), The handbook of children and the media (pp. 375-94). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2001) The handbook of children and the media , pp. 375-394
    • Kunkel, D.1
  • 69
    • 84985088156 scopus 로고
    • Children's television advertising in the multi-channel environment
    • Kunkel, D., & Gantz, W. (1992). Children's television advertising in the multi-channel environment. Journal of Communication, 42(3), 134-52.
    • (1992) Journal of Communication , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 134-152
    • Kunkel, D.1    Gantz, W.2
  • 70
    • 84963253650 scopus 로고
    • Assessing compliance with industry self-regulation of television advertising to children
    • Kunkel, D., & Gantz, W. (1993). Assessing compliance with industry self-regulation of television advertising to children. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 21, 148-62.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Communication Research , vol.21 , pp. 148-162
    • Kunkel, D.1    Gantz, W.2
  • 71
    • 21244432948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the APA task force on advertising and children
    • Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Kunkel, D., Wilcox, B. L., Cantor, J., Palmer, E., Linn, S., & Dowrick, P. (2004). Report of the APA task force on advertising and children. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (2004)
    • Kunkel, D.1    Wilcox, B.L.2    Cantor, J.3    Palmer, E.4    Linn, S.5    Dowrick, P.6
  • 72
    • 0035675910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actual nutritional information of products advertised to children and adults on Saturday
    • Kuribayashi, A., Roberts, M. C., & Johnson, R. J. (2001). Actual nutritional information of products advertised to children and adults on Saturday. Children's Health Care, 30, 309-22.
    • (2001) Children's Health Care , vol.30 , pp. 309-322
    • Kuribayashi, A.1    Roberts, M.C.2    Johnson, R.J.3
  • 73
    • 33646880864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coaxing the smile that sells: Baby wranglers in demand in marketing for children
    • November 1
    • Lauro, P. W. (1999). Coaxing the smile that sells: Baby wranglers in demand in marketing for children. The New York Times, November 1, p. C1.
    • (1999) The New York Times
    • Lauro, P.W.1
  • 74
    • 28844442363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercial and character slogan recall by children aged 9 to 11 years: Budweiser frogs versus Bugs Bunny
    • Berkeley, CA: Center on Alcohol Advertising.
    • Lieber, L. (1998). Commercial and character slogan recall by children aged 9 to 11 years: Budweiser frogs versus Bugs Bunny. Berkeley, CA: Center on Alcohol Advertising.
    • (1998)
    • Lieber, L.1
  • 75
    • 11144334120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food marketing to children in the context of a marketing maelstrom
    • Linn, S. (2005). Food marketing to children in the context of a marketing maelstrom. Journal of Public Health Policy, 25, 24-35.
    • (2005) Journal of Public Health Policy , vol.25 , pp. 24-35
    • Linn, S.1
  • 76
    • 3242765196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity in children and young people: A crisis in public health. Report to the World Health Organization by the International Obesity Task Force
    • Lobstein, T., Baur, L., Uauy, R. (2005). Obesity in children and young people: A crisis in public health. Report to the World Health Organization by the International Obesity Task Force. Obesity Reviews, 5 (Supplement 1), 5-104.
    • (2005) Obesity Reviews , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 5-104
    • Lobstein, T.1    Baur, L.2    Uauy, R.3
  • 77
    • 0001067574 scopus 로고
    • Children's use of television and other media
    • E. A. Rubinstein, G. A. Comstock, & J. P. Murray (Eds.), Television in day-to-day life: Patterns of use. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
    • Lyle, J., & Hoffman, H. R. (1972). Children's use of television and other media. In E. A. Rubinstein, G. A. Comstock, & J. P. Murray (Eds.), Television and social behavior. Vol. 4, Television in day-to-day life: Patterns of use. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
    • (1972) Television and social behavior , vol.4
    • Lyle, J.1    Hoffman, H.R.2
  • 78
    • 6344223056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between media use, body fatness and physical activity in children and youth: A meta-analysis
    • Marshall, S. J., Biddle, S. J. H., Gorley, T., Cameron, N., & Murdey, I. (2004). Relationships between media use, body fatness and physical activity in children and youth: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Obesity, 28, 1238-46.
    • (2004) International Journal of Obesity , vol.28 , pp. 1238-1246
    • Marshall, S.J.1    Biddle, S.J.H.2    Gorley, T.3    Cameron, N.4    Murdey, I.5
  • 80
    • 4243057816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's the big dif?: Differences between marketing and advertising
    • Retrieved October 3, 2005, from
    • McCall, K. L. (2003). What's the big dif?: Differences between marketing and advertising. Retrieved October 3, 2005, from http://www.marketingprofs.com/preview.asp?file=/2/mccall5.asp.
    • (2003)
    • McCall, K.L.1
  • 81
    • 0034154635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of physical activity, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity on the weight status of adolescents
    • McMurray, R. G., Harrel, J. S., Deng, S., Bradley, C. B., Cox, L. M., & Bangdiwala, S. I. (2000). The influence of physical activity, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity on the weight status of adolescents. Obesity Research, 8, 130-39.
    • (2000) Obesity Research , vol.8 , pp. 130-139
    • McMurray, R.G.1    Harrel, J.S.2    Deng, S.3    Bradley, C.B.4    Cox, L.M.5    Bangdiwala, S.I.6
  • 82
    • 0003361057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tapping the three kids' markets
    • McNeal, J. (1998). Tapping the three kids' markets. American Demographics, 20(4), 37-41.
    • (1998) American Demographics , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 37-41
    • McNeal, J.1
  • 83
    • 0029960094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality associated with elevated body weight in children and adolescents
    • Must, A. (1996). Morbidity and mortality associated with elevated body weight in children and adolescents. American Journal for Clinical Nutrition, 63(Supplement 3), 445S-447S.
    • (1996) American Journal for Clinical Nutrition , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Must, A.1
  • 84
    • 0026672612 scopus 로고
    • Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents: A follow-up of the Harvard growth study 1922 to 1935
    • Must, A., Jacques, P. F., Dallal, G. E., Bajema, C. J., & Dietz, W. H. (1992). Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents: A follow-up of the Harvard growth study 1922 to 1935. The New England Journal of Medicine, 327, 1350.
    • (1992) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.327 , pp. 1350
    • Must, A.1    Jacques, P.F.2    Dallal, G.E.3    Bajema, C.J.4    Dietz, W.H.5
  • 86
    • 21144468187 scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering the displacement hypothesis: Television's influence on children's time use
    • Mutz, D. C., Roberts, D. F., & van Vuuren, D. P. (1993). Reconsidering the displacement hypothesis: Television's influence on children's time use. Communication Research, 20, 51-75.
    • (1993) Communication Research , vol.20 , pp. 51-75
    • Mutz, D.C.1    Roberts, D.F.2    Van Vuuren, D.P.3
  • 87
    • 0003699111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chartbook on trends in the health of Americans
    • National Center for Health Statistics., Retrieved from
    • National Center for Health Statistics. (2004). Chartbook on trends in the health of Americans. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus.htm.
    • (2004)
  • 88
    • 0036235489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight status and eating patterns among adolescents: Where do youths stand in comparison with the healthy people 2010 objectives?
    • Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., Hannan, P. J., & Croll, J. (2002). Overweight status and eating patterns among adolescents: Where do youths stand in comparison with the healthy people 2010 objectives? American Journal of Public Health, 92, 844-51.
    • (2002) American Journal of Public Health , vol.92 , pp. 844-851
    • Neumark-Sztainer, D.1    Story, M.2    Hannan, P.J.3    Croll, J.4
  • 89
    • 0035873404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in nutrient intake of 10-year-old children over two decades (1973-1994): The Bogalusa Heart Study
    • Nicklas, T. A., Elkasabany, A., Srinivasan, S. R., & Berenson, G. (2001). Trends in nutrient intake of 10-year-old children over two decades (1973-1994): The Bogalusa Heart Study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 153, 969-77.
    • (2001) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.153 , pp. 969-977
    • Nicklas, T.A.1    Elkasabany, A.2    Srinivasan, S.R.3    Berenson, G.4
  • 90
    • 84889419390 scopus 로고
    • National audience demographics report
    • Nielsen Media Research., New York: Nielsen Media Research.
    • Nielsen Media Research. (1976). National audience demographics report. New York: Nielsen Media Research.
    • (1976)
  • 92
  • 93
    • 82855181258 scopus 로고
    • Children's understanding of nutritional information presented in breakfast cereal commercials
    • Palmer, E., & McDowell, C. (1981). Children's understanding of nutritional information presented in breakfast cereal commercials. Journal of Broadcasting, 25, 295-301.
    • (1981) Journal of Broadcasting , vol.25 , pp. 295-301
    • Palmer, E.1    McDowell, C.2
  • 94
    • 43549112634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superstars of spending: Marketers clamor for kids
    • February 12
    • Rice, F. (2001). Superstars of spending: Marketers clamor for kids. Advertising Age, February 12, p. S1.
    • (2001) Advertising Age
    • Rice, F.1
  • 95
    • 0004194408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kids and media @ the new millennium
    • Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation.
    • Rideout, V. J., Foehr, U. G., Roberts, D. F., & Brodie, M. (1999). Kids and media @ the new millennium. Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation.
    • (1999)
    • Rideout, V.J.1    Foehr, U.G.2    Roberts, D.F.3    Brodie, M.4
  • 96
    • 33947318469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The media family: Electronic media in the lives of infants, toddlers, preschoolers and their parents
    • Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation
    • Rideout, V. J., & Hamel, E. (2006). The media family: Electronic media in the lives of infants, toddlers, preschoolers and their parents. Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation.
    • (2006)
    • Rideout, V.J.1    Hamel, E.2
  • 97
    • 1842441484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zero to six: Media use in the lives of infants, toddlers, and preschoolers
    • Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation
    • Rideout, V. J., Vandewater, E. A., & Wartella, E. A. (2003). Zero to six: Media use in the lives of infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation.
    • (2003)
    • Rideout, V.J.1    Vandewater, E.A.2    Wartella, E.A.3
  • 98
    • 20344401628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation M: Media in the lives of 8-18-year-olds
    • Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation.
    • Roberts, D. F., Foehr, U. G., & Rideout, V. J. (2005). Generation M: Media in the lives of 8-18-year-olds. Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation.
    • (2005)
    • Roberts, D.F.1    Foehr, U.G.2    Rideout, V.J.3
  • 99
    • 0003822478 scopus 로고
    • How Americans use time: A social-psychological analysis of everyday behavior
    • New York: Praeger
    • Robinson, J. P. (1977). How Americans use time: A social-psychological analysis of everyday behavior. New York: Praeger.
    • (1977)
    • Robinson, J.P.1
  • 100
    • 0032743289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: A randomized controlled trial
    • Robinson, T. N. (1999). Reducing children's television viewing to prevent obesity: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Medical Association, 282, 1561-7.
    • (1999) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.282 , pp. 1561-1567
    • Robinson, T.N.1
  • 101
    • 0034905961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television viewing and childhood obesity
    • Robinson, T. N. (2001). Television viewing and childhood obesity. Childhood and adolescent obesity, 48(4), 1017-25.
    • (2001) Childhood and adolescent obesity , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Robinson, T.N.1
  • 102
    • 0027509488 scopus 로고
    • Does television viewing increase obesity and reduce physical activity? Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses among adolescent girls
    • Robinson, T. N., Hammer, L. D., Wilson, D. M., Killen, J. D., Kraemer, H. C., Hayward, C., & Barr Taylor, C. (1993). Does television viewing increase obesity and reduce physical activity? Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses among adolescent girls. Pediatrics, 91(2), 273-80.
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.91 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-280
    • Robinson, T.N.1    Hammer, L.D.2    Wilson, D.M.3    Killen, J.D.4    Kraemer, H.C.5    Hayward, C.6    Barr Taylor, C.7
  • 103
    • 0001957243 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and gender differences in the relationships between television viewing and obesity, physical activity, and dietary fat intake
    • Robinson, T. N., & Killen, J. D. (1995). Ethnic and gender differences in the relationships between television viewing and obesity, physical activity, and dietary fat intake. Journal of Health Education, 26, S91-S98.
    • (1995) Journal of Health Education , vol.26
    • Robinson, T.N.1    Killen, J.D.2
  • 104
    • 3042846478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food advertising and marketing directed at children and adolescents in the US
    • Retrieved from
    • Story, M., & French, S. (2004). Food advertising and marketing directed at children and adolescents in the US. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 1. Retrieved from http://www.ijbnapa.org/content/l/l/3.
    • (2004) International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity , vol.1
    • Story, M.1    French, S.2
  • 107
    • 0006629494 scopus 로고
    • Children's television and nutrition: Friends or foes?
    • Sylvester, G. P., Achterberg, C., & Williams, J. (1995). Children's television and nutrition: Friends or foes? Nutrition Today, 30, 6-14.
    • (1995) Nutrition Today , vol.30 , pp. 6-14
    • Sylvester, G.P.1    Achterberg, C.2    Williams, J.3
  • 111
    • 0002098329 scopus 로고
    • How children use time
    • F. T. Juster & F. P. Stafford (Eds.), Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research.
    • Timmer, S. G., Eccles, J., & O'Brien, K. (1985). How children use time. In F. T. Juster & F. P. Stafford (Eds.), Time, goods, and well being (pp. 353-69). Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research.
    • (1985) Time, goods, and well being , pp. 353-369
    • Timmer, S.G.1    Eccles, J.2    O'Brien, K.3
  • 112
    • 0031934790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight children and adolescents: Description, epidemiology, and demographics
    • Troiano, R. P., & Flegal, K. M. (1998). Overweight children and adolescents: Description, epidemiology, and demographics. Pediatrics, 101, 497-504.
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.101 , pp. 497-504
    • Troiano, R.P.1    Flegal, K.M.2
  • 113
    • 33644862195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time well spent? Relating media use to children's free-time activities
    • Vandewater, E. A., Bickham, D. S., & Lee, J. H. (2006). Time well spent? Relating media use to children's free-time activities. Pediatrics, 117, e181-e185.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117
    • Vandewater, E.A.1    Bickham, D.S.2    Lee, J.H.3
  • 114
    • 33645555794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental weight status as a moderator of the relationship between television viewing and childhood overweight
    • Vandewater, E. A., & Huang, X. (2006). Parental weight status as a moderator of the relationship between television viewing and childhood overweight. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 160, 425-31.
    • (2006) Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine , vol.160 , pp. 425-431
    • Vandewater, E.A.1    Huang, X.2
  • 115
    • 84876597266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring children's media use in the digital age: Issues and challenges
    • (in press).
    • Vandewater, E. A., & Lee, S. J. (in press). Measuring children's media use in the digital age: Issues and challenges. American Behavioral Scientist.
    • American Behavioral Scientist
    • Vandewater, E.A.1    Lee, S.J.2
  • 116
    • 1242298557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking obesity and activity level with children's television and video game use
    • Vandewater, E. A., Shim, M., & Caplovitz, A. G. (2004). Linking obesity and activity level with children's television and video game use. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 71-85.
    • (2004) Journal of Adolescence , vol.27 , pp. 71-85
    • Vandewater, E.A.1    Shim, M.2    Caplovitz, A.G.3
  • 117
    • 0031831847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors related to physical activity: A study of adolescents
    • Vilhjalmsson, R., & Thorlindsson, T. (1998). Factors related to physical activity: A study of adolescents. Social Science Medical, 47(5), 665-75.
    • (1998) Social Science Medical , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 665-675
    • Vilhjalmsson, R.1    Thorlindsson, T.2
  • 118
    • 0037338727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Television, computer use, and body mass index in Australian primary school children
    • Wake, M., Hesketh, K., & Waters, E. (2003). Television, computer use, and body mass index in Australian primary school children. Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health, 39, 130-34.
    • (2003) Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health , vol.39 , pp. 130-134
    • Wake, M.1    Hesketh, K.2    Waters, E.3
  • 119
    • 33645555089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and physiologic responses to video game play in 7-to 10-year-old boys
    • Wang, X., & Perry, A. C. (2006). Metabolic and physiologic responses to video game play in 7-to 10-year-old boys. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 160, 411-15.
    • (2006) Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine , vol.160 , pp. 411-415
    • Wang, X.1    Perry, A.C.2
  • 120
    • 0003680179 scopus 로고
    • How children learn to buy: The development of consumer information processing skills
    • Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
    • Ward, S., Wackman, D., & Wartella, E. (1977). How children learn to buy: The development of consumer information processing skills. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    • (1977)
    • Ward, S.1    Wackman, D.2    Wartella, E.3
  • 121
    • 84873354439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Now down to business: Counting gamer thumbs
    • Webster, N. C., & Bulik, B. S. (2004). Now down to business: Counting gamer thumbs. Advertising Age, 75, S6-S7.
    • (2004) Advertising Age , vol.75
    • Webster, N.C.1    Bulik, B.S.2
  • 122
    • 0003658073 scopus 로고
    • The impact of television: A natural experiment in three communities
    • (ed.)., Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Williams, T. M. (ed.). (1986). The impact of television: A natural experiment in three communities. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1986)
    • Williams, T.M.1
  • 123
    • 0032010796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current estimates of the economic cost of obesity in the United States
    • Wolf, A., & Colditz, G. A. (1998). Current estimates of the economic cost of obesity in the United States. Obesity Research, 6, 97-106.
    • (1998) Obesity Research , vol.6 , pp. 97-106
    • Wolf, A.1    Colditz, G.A.2
  • 124
    • 0346767298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint WHO/FAO expert consultation on diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic disease
    • World Health Organization., Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
    • World Health Organization. (2003). Joint WHO/FAO expert consultation on diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic disease. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
    • (2003)
  • 127
    • 0004243678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wise up to teens: Insight into marketing and advertising to teenagers
    • (2nd edn.). Ithaca, NY: New Strategist Publications, Inc.
    • Zollo, P. (1999). Wise up to teens: Insight into marketing and advertising to teenagers (2nd edn.). Ithaca, NY: New Strategist Publications, Inc.
    • (1999)
    • Zollo, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.