메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 128, Issue , 2014, Pages 105-121

Late Pleistocene and Holocene mammal extinctions on continental Africa

Author keywords

Climate change; Megafauna; Overkill; Paleoecology; Quaternary

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGY; CLIMATE VARIATION; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; EXTINCTION; HOLOCENE; MAMMAL; PALEOECOLOGY; PALEOENVIRONMENT; PLEISTOCENE; TAXONOMY;

EID: 84888108494     PISSN: 00128252     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.10.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (105)

References (293)
  • 2
    • 10444244991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remarks on the validity of the generic name Praemegaceros Portis 1920, and an overview on Praemegaceros species in Italy
    • Abbazzi L. Remarks on the validity of the generic name Praemegaceros Portis 1920, and an overview on Praemegaceros species in Italy. Rend. Lincei 2004, 15:115-132.
    • (2004) Rend. Lincei , vol.15 , pp. 115-132
    • Abbazzi, L.1
  • 3
    • 0027430523 scopus 로고
    • Le gisement moustérien du Djebel Irhoud, Maroc: précisions sur la faune et la biochronologie, et description d'un nouveau reste humain
    • Amani F., Geraads D. Le gisement moustérien du Djebel Irhoud, Maroc: précisions sur la faune et la biochronologie, et description d'un nouveau reste humain. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 1993, 316:847-852.
    • (1993) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.316 , pp. 847-852
    • Amani, F.1    Geraads, D.2
  • 4
    • 84871413267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Homo: who, when, and where
    • Antón S.C. Early Homo: who, when, and where. Curr. Anthropol. 2012, 53:S278-S298.
    • (2012) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.53
    • Antón, S.C.1
  • 5
    • 77953088950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les populations de mammifères atériens d'El Harhoura 1 (Témara, Maroc)
    • Aouraghe H. Les populations de mammifères atériens d'El Harhoura 1 (Témara, Maroc). Bull. Archaeol. Marocaine 2004, 20:83-104.
    • (2004) Bull. Archaeol. Marocaine , vol.20 , pp. 83-104
    • Aouraghe, H.1
  • 6
    • 0033502770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les équidés du Pléistocène supérieur de la grotte Zouhrah à El Harhoura, Maroc
    • Aouraghe H., Debénath A. Les équidés du Pléistocène supérieur de la grotte Zouhrah à El Harhoura, Maroc. Quaternaire 1999, 10:283-292.
    • (1999) Quaternaire , vol.10 , pp. 283-292
    • Aouraghe, H.1    Debénath, A.2
  • 8
    • 0006456539 scopus 로고
    • Contribution a l'étude géologique et paléontologique du Bassin du Lac Rodolphe et de la basse vallée de l'Omo
    • Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, Mission Scientifique de l'Omo, 1932-1933
    • Arambourg C. Contribution a l'étude géologique et paléontologique du Bassin du Lac Rodolphe et de la basse vallée de l'Omo. Géologie-Anthropologie 1947, 231-562. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
    • (1947) Géologie-Anthropologie , pp. 231-562
    • Arambourg, C.1
  • 9
    • 5844398728 scopus 로고
    • Observation sur les gazelles fossiles du Pléistocène supérieur de l'Afrique du Nord
    • Arambourg C. Observation sur les gazelles fossiles du Pléistocène supérieur de l'Afrique du Nord. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord. 1957, 48:49-77.
    • (1957) Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord. , vol.48 , pp. 49-77
    • Arambourg, C.1
  • 11
    • 0001342615 scopus 로고
    • Micromammals as palaeoenvironmental indicators and an interpretation of the late Quaternary in the southern Cape Province, South Africa
    • Avery D.M. Micromammals as palaeoenvironmental indicators and an interpretation of the late Quaternary in the southern Cape Province, South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 1982, 85:183-274.
    • (1982) Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.85 , pp. 183-274
    • Avery, D.M.1
  • 12
    • 0008509723 scopus 로고
    • Large early Pleistocene deer from Pietrafitta lignite mine, central Italy
    • Azzaroli A., Mazza P. Large early Pleistocene deer from Pietrafitta lignite mine, central Italy. Palaeontol. Ital. 1993, 80:1-24.
    • (1993) Palaeontol. Ital. , vol.80 , pp. 1-24
    • Azzaroli, A.1    Mazza, P.2
  • 13
    • 84865720729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The faunal remains from the Middle Stone Age levels of Bushman Rock Shelter in South Africa
    • Badenhorst S., Plug I. The faunal remains from the Middle Stone Age levels of Bushman Rock Shelter in South Africa. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 2012, 67:16-31.
    • (2012) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.67 , pp. 16-31
    • Badenhorst, S.1    Plug, I.2
  • 14
    • 20444463769 scopus 로고
    • Présence d'un Equus caballin (E. algericus n. sp.) et d'une autre espèce nouvelle d'Equus (E. melkiensis n. sp.) dans l'Atérien des Allobroges, Algérie
    • Bagtache B., Hadjouis D., Eisenmann V. Présence d'un Equus caballin (E. algericus n. sp.) et d'une autre espèce nouvelle d'Equus (E. melkiensis n. sp.) dans l'Atérien des Allobroges, Algérie. C. R. Acad. Sci. 1984, 14:609-612.
    • (1984) C. R. Acad. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 609-612
    • Bagtache, B.1    Hadjouis, D.2    Eisenmann, V.3
  • 15
    • 6044243344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the causes of Late Pleistocene extinctions on the continents
    • Barnosky A.D., Koch P.L., Feranec R.S., Wing S.L., Shabel A.B. Assessing the causes of Late Pleistocene extinctions on the continents. Science 2004, 306:70-75.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 70-75
    • Barnosky, A.D.1    Koch, P.L.2    Feranec, R.S.3    Wing, S.L.4    Shabel, A.B.5
  • 16
    • 0012407342 scopus 로고
    • A new African fossil long-horned buffalo
    • Bate D.M.A. A new African fossil long-horned buffalo. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Lond. 1949, 12:396-398.
    • (1949) Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Lond. , vol.12 , pp. 396-398
    • Bate, D.M.A.1
  • 18
    • 0028161942 scopus 로고
    • The historic ranges of three equid species in north-east Africa: a quantitative comparison of environmental tolerances
    • Bauer I.E., McMorrow J., Yalden D.W. The historic ranges of three equid species in north-east Africa: a quantitative comparison of environmental tolerances. J. Biogeogr. 1994, 21:169-182.
    • (1994) J. Biogeogr. , vol.21 , pp. 169-182
    • Bauer, I.E.1    McMorrow, J.2    Yalden, D.W.3
  • 19
    • 0029509060 scopus 로고
    • The Pleistocene locality of Kanjera, Western Kenya: stratigraphy, chronology and paleoenvironments
    • Behrensmeyer A.K., Potts R., Plummer T.W., Tauxe L., Opdyke N., Jorstad T. The Pleistocene locality of Kanjera, Western Kenya: stratigraphy, chronology and paleoenvironments. J. Hum. Evol. 1995, 29:247-274.
    • (1995) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 247-274
    • Behrensmeyer, A.K.1    Potts, R.2    Plummer, T.W.3    Tauxe, L.4    Opdyke, N.5    Jorstad, T.6
  • 20
    • 0003065401 scopus 로고
    • A grazing ecosystem in the Serengeti
    • Bell R.H.V. A grazing ecosystem in the Serengeti. Sci. Am. 1971, 225(1):86-93.
    • (1971) Sci. Am. , vol.225 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-93
    • Bell, R.H.V.1
  • 21
    • 84959738880 scopus 로고
    • Stripes do not a zebra make, part I: a cladistic analysis of Equus
    • Bennett D.K. Stripes do not a zebra make, part I: a cladistic analysis of Equus. Syst. Zool. 1980, 29:272-287.
    • (1980) Syst. Zool. , vol.29 , pp. 272-287
    • Bennett, D.K.1
  • 23
    • 41149096665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of the fossil material attributed to Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis (Jäger 1839) (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) preserved in the museum collections of the Russian Federation
    • Billia E.M.E. Revision of the fossil material attributed to Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis (Jäger 1839) (Mammalia, Rhinocerotidae) preserved in the museum collections of the Russian Federation. Quat. Int. 2008, 179:25-37.
    • (2008) Quat. Int. , vol.179 , pp. 25-37
    • Billia, E.M.E.1
  • 24
    • 83655208550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suoidea
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, L. Werdelin, W.J. Sanders (Eds.)
    • Bishop L.C. Suoidea. Cenozoic Mammals of Africa 2010, 821-842. University of California Press, Berkeley. L. Werdelin, W.J. Sanders (Eds.).
    • (2010) Cenozoic Mammals of Africa , pp. 821-842
    • Bishop, L.C.1
  • 25
    • 33646430842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of arid ecosystems in eastern Africa
    • Bobe R. The evolution of arid ecosystems in eastern Africa. J. Arid Environ. 2006, 66:564-584.
    • (2006) J. Arid Environ. , vol.66 , pp. 564-584
    • Bobe, R.1
  • 26
    • 2642542713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expansion of grassland ecosystems in Africa in relation to mammalian evolution and the origin of the genus Homo
    • Bobe R., Behrensmeyer A.K. The expansion of grassland ecosystems in Africa in relation to mammalian evolution and the origin of the genus Homo. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2004, 207:399-420.
    • (2004) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.207 , pp. 399-420
    • Bobe, R.1    Behrensmeyer, A.K.2
  • 27
    • 0033710759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollen-inferred precipitation time-series from equatorial mountains, Africa, the last 40kyrBP
    • Bonnefille R., Chalie F. Pollen-inferred precipitation time-series from equatorial mountains, Africa, the last 40kyrBP. Global Planet. Change 2000, 26:25-50.
    • (2000) Global Planet. Change , vol.26 , pp. 25-50
    • Bonnefille, R.1    Chalie, F.2
  • 28
    • 0025657155 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and rainfall estimates for the past 40,000years in equatorial Africa
    • Bonnefille R., Roeland J.C., Guiot J. Temperature and rainfall estimates for the past 40,000years in equatorial Africa. Nature 1990, 346:347-349.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 347-349
    • Bonnefille, R.1    Roeland, J.C.2    Guiot, J.3
  • 29
    • 77953092621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large mammals from the Upper Pleistocene at Tamaris I 'Grotte des gazelles' (Casablanca, Morocco): paleoecological and biochronological implications
    • Bougariane B., Zouhri S., Ouchaou B., Oujaa A., Boudad L. Large mammals from the Upper Pleistocene at Tamaris I 'Grotte des gazelles' (Casablanca, Morocco): paleoecological and biochronological implications. Hist. Biol. 2010, 22:295-302.
    • (2010) Hist. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 295-302
    • Bougariane, B.1    Zouhri, S.2    Ouchaou, B.3    Oujaa, A.4    Boudad, L.5
  • 32
    • 0002461163 scopus 로고
    • The archaeozoology of Florisbad, Orange Free State
    • Brink J.S. The archaeozoology of Florisbad, Orange Free State. Mem. Natl. Mus. Bloemfontein 1987, 24:1-151.
    • (1987) Mem. Natl. Mus. Bloemfontein , vol.24 , pp. 1-151
    • Brink, J.S.1
  • 33
    • 0028604028 scopus 로고
    • An ass, Equus (Asinus) sp., from the late Quaternary mammalian assemblages of Florisbad and Vlakkraal, central southern Africa
    • Brink J.S. An ass, Equus (Asinus) sp., from the late Quaternary mammalian assemblages of Florisbad and Vlakkraal, central southern Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 1994, 90:497-500.
    • (1994) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 497-500
    • Brink, J.S.1
  • 34
    • 0010443172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on a caprine from the Cape mountains, South Africa
    • Brink J.S. Preliminary report on a caprine from the Cape mountains, South Africa. Archaeozoologia 1999, 10:11-26.
    • (1999) Archaeozoologia , vol.10 , pp. 11-26
    • Brink, J.S.1
  • 36
    • 0001023520 scopus 로고
    • The feeding niche of an extinct springbok, Antidorcas bondi (Antelopini, Bovidae), and its paleoenvironmental meaning
    • Brink J.S., Lee-Thorp J.A. The feeding niche of an extinct springbok, Antidorcas bondi (Antelopini, Bovidae), and its paleoenvironmental meaning. S. Afr. J. Sci. 1992, 88:227-229.
    • (1992) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.88 , pp. 227-229
    • Brink, J.S.1    Lee-Thorp, J.A.2
  • 37
    • 0029475612 scopus 로고
    • A new find of Megalotragus priscus (Alcelaphini, Bovidae) from the central Karoo, South Africa
    • Brink J.S., De Bruiyn H., Rademeyer L.G., van der Westhuizen W.A. A new find of Megalotragus priscus (Alcelaphini, Bovidae) from the central Karoo, South Africa. Palaeontol. Afr. 1995, 32:17-22.
    • (1995) Palaeontol. Afr. , vol.32 , pp. 17-22
    • Brink, J.S.1    De Bruiyn, H.2    Rademeyer, L.G.3    van der Westhuizen, W.A.4
  • 39
    • 79955469140 scopus 로고
    • On a large extinct species of Bubalis
    • Broom R. On a large extinct species of Bubalis. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 1909, 7:279-280.
    • (1909) Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.7 , pp. 279-280
    • Broom, R.1
  • 40
    • 0006423432 scopus 로고
    • On evidence of a large horse recently extinct in South Africa
    • Broom R. On evidence of a large horse recently extinct in South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 1909, 7:281-282.
    • (1909) Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.7 , pp. 281-282
    • Broom, R.1
  • 41
    • 27144476212 scopus 로고
    • Two Antidorcas bondi individuals from the Late Stone Age site of Kruger Cave 35/83, Olifantshoek, Rustenburg District, South Africa
    • Brown A., Verhagen B. Two Antidorcas bondi individuals from the Late Stone Age site of Kruger Cave 35/83, Olifantshoek, Rustenburg District, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 1985, 81:102.
    • (1985) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.81 , pp. 102
    • Brown, A.1    Verhagen, B.2
  • 42
    • 84865861772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of the KHS Tuff of the Kibish Formation to volcanic ash layers at other sites, and the age of early Homo sapiens (Omo I and Omo II)
    • Brown F.H., McDougall I., Fleagle J.G. Correlation of the KHS Tuff of the Kibish Formation to volcanic ash layers at other sites, and the age of early Homo sapiens (Omo I and Omo II). J. Hum. Evol. 2012, 63:577-585.
    • (2012) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.63 , pp. 577-585
    • Brown, F.H.1    McDougall, I.2    Fleagle, J.G.3
  • 43
    • 0024252801 scopus 로고
    • Steppic environments at the end of the Upper Pleistocene in southern Tunisia (Oued el Akarit)
    • Brun A., Guerin C., Levy A., Riser J., Rognon P. Steppic environments at the end of the Upper Pleistocene in southern Tunisia (Oued el Akarit). J. Afr. Earth Sci. 1988, 7:969-980.
    • (1988) J. Afr. Earth Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 969-980
    • Brun, A.1    Guerin, C.2    Levy, A.3    Riser, J.4    Rognon, P.5
  • 44
    • 1342326108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deux nouvelles espèces de Suini (Mammalia, Suidae) du continent africain (Ethiopie; Tchad)
    • Brunet M., White T.D. Deux nouvelles espèces de Suini (Mammalia, Suidae) du continent africain (Ethiopie; Tchad). C. R. Acad. Sci. 2001, 332:51-57.
    • (2001) C. R. Acad. Sci. , vol.332 , pp. 51-57
    • Brunet, M.1    White, T.D.2
  • 45
    • 0001118216 scopus 로고
    • Archaeological evidence for meat-eating by Plio-Pleistocene hominids from Koobi Fora and Olduvai Gorge
    • Bunn H.T. Archaeological evidence for meat-eating by Plio-Pleistocene hominids from Koobi Fora and Olduvai Gorge. Nature 1981, 291:574-576.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.291 , pp. 574-576
    • Bunn, H.T.1
  • 46
    • 0000320373 scopus 로고
    • Systematic butchery by Plio-Pleistocene hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • Bunn H.T., Kroll E.M. Systematic butchery by Plio-Pleistocene hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Curr. Anthropol. 1986, 27:431-452.
    • (1986) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.27 , pp. 431-452
    • Bunn, H.T.1    Kroll, E.M.2
  • 47
    • 76749170199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of human genetic and phenotypic variation in Africa
    • Campbell M.C., Tishkoff S.A. The evolution of human genetic and phenotypic variation in Africa. Curr. Biol. 2010, 20:R166-R173.
    • (2010) Curr. Biol. , vol.20
    • Campbell, M.C.1    Tishkoff, S.A.2
  • 48
    • 0027039124 scopus 로고
    • Development of grasslands and savannas in East Africa during the Neogene
    • Cerling T.E. Development of grasslands and savannas in East Africa during the Neogene. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 1992, 97:241-247.
    • (1992) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.97 , pp. 241-247
    • Cerling, T.E.1
  • 49
    • 0022919489 scopus 로고
    • An isotopic study of paleosol carbonates form Olduvai Gorge
    • Cerling T.E., Hay R.L. An isotopic study of paleosol carbonates form Olduvai Gorge. Quatern. Res. 1988, 25:63-78.
    • (1988) Quatern. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 63-78
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Hay, R.L.2
  • 51
    • 0002813769 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene vertebrates from archaeological sites in the Plain of Kom Ombo, Upper Egypt
    • Churcher C.S. Late Pleistocene vertebrates from archaeological sites in the Plain of Kom Ombo, Upper Egypt. R. Ont. Mus. Life Sci. Contrib. 1972, 82:1-172.
    • (1972) R. Ont. Mus. Life Sci. Contrib. , vol.82 , pp. 1-172
    • Churcher, C.S.1
  • 52
    • 0343398695 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of the late Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Kom Ombo, Upper Egypt
    • Churcher C.S. Relationships of the late Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Kom Ombo, Upper Egypt. Ann. Geol. Surv. Egypt 1974, 4:363-384.
    • (1974) Ann. Geol. Surv. Egypt , vol.4 , pp. 363-384
    • Churcher, C.S.1
  • 53
    • 0002240195 scopus 로고
    • Giraffidae
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, V.J. Maglio, H.B.S. Cooke (Eds.)
    • Churcher C.S. Giraffidae. Evolution of African Mammals 1978, 509-535. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. V.J. Maglio, H.B.S. Cooke (Eds.).
    • (1978) Evolution of African Mammals , pp. 509-535
    • Churcher, C.S.1
  • 55
    • 85008829544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and history of the Cape zebra (Equus capensis) in the Quaternary of Africa
    • Churcher C.S. Distribution and history of the Cape zebra (Equus capensis) in the Quaternary of Africa. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 2006, 61:89-95.
    • (2006) Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.61 , pp. 89-95
    • Churcher, C.S.1
  • 56
    • 0003139799 scopus 로고
    • Equidae
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, V.J. Maglio, H.B.S. Cooke (Eds.)
    • Churcher C.S., Richardson M.L. Equidae. Evolution of African Mammals 1978, 379-422. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. V.J. Maglio, H.B.S. Cooke (Eds.).
    • (1978) Evolution of African Mammals , pp. 379-422
    • Churcher, C.S.1    Richardson, M.L.2
  • 57
    • 37049247418 scopus 로고
    • Kom Ombo: preliminary report on the fauna of late Paleolithic sites in Upper Egypt
    • Churcher C.S., Smith P.E.L. Kom Ombo: preliminary report on the fauna of late Paleolithic sites in Upper Egypt. Science 1972, 177:259-261.
    • (1972) Science , vol.177 , pp. 259-261
    • Churcher, C.S.1    Smith, P.E.L.2
  • 58
    • 0033452393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faunal remains from a Middle Pleistocene lacustrine marl in Dakleh Oasis, Egypt: paleoenvironmental reconstructions
    • Churcher C.S., Kleindienst M.R., Schwarcz H.P. Faunal remains from a Middle Pleistocene lacustrine marl in Dakleh Oasis, Egypt: paleoenvironmental reconstructions. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 1999, 154:301-312.
    • (1999) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.154 , pp. 301-312
    • Churcher, C.S.1    Kleindienst, M.R.2    Schwarcz, H.P.3
  • 59
    • 85042062228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did humans cause the late Pleistocene-early Holocene mammalian extinctions in South America in a context of shrinking open areas?
    • Springer, Dordrecth, G. Haynes (Ed.)
    • Cione A.L., Tonni E.P., Soibelzon L. Did humans cause the late Pleistocene-early Holocene mammalian extinctions in South America in a context of shrinking open areas?. American Megafaunal Extinctions at the End of the Pleistocene 2009, 125-144. Springer, Dordrecth. G. Haynes (Ed.).
    • (2009) American Megafaunal Extinctions at the End of the Pleistocene , pp. 125-144
    • Cione, A.L.1    Tonni, E.P.2    Soibelzon, L.3
  • 60
    • 79960934136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of human culture during the later Pleistocene: using fauna to test models on the emergence and nature of "modern" human behavior
    • Clark J.L. The evolution of human culture during the later Pleistocene: using fauna to test models on the emergence and nature of "modern" human behavior. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 2011, 30:273-291.
    • (2011) J. Anthropol. Archaeol. , vol.30 , pp. 273-291
    • Clark, J.L.1
  • 61
    • 43449124111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal exploitation strategies during the South African Middle Stone Age: Howiesons Poort and post-Howiesons Poort fauna from Sibudu Cave
    • Clark J.L., Plug I. Animal exploitation strategies during the South African Middle Stone Age: Howiesons Poort and post-Howiesons Poort fauna from Sibudu Cave. J. Hum. Evol. 2008, 54:886-898.
    • (2008) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.54 , pp. 886-898
    • Clark, J.L.1    Plug, I.2
  • 62
    • 39849101186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of ecological specialization in southern African ungulates: competition or physical environmental turnover
    • Codron D., Brink J.S., Rossouw L., Clasuss M. The evolution of ecological specialization in southern African ungulates: competition or physical environmental turnover. Oikos 2008, 117:334-353.
    • (2008) Oikos , vol.117 , pp. 334-353
    • Codron, D.1    Brink, J.S.2    Rossouw, L.3    Clasuss, M.4
  • 63
    • 84866862538 scopus 로고
    • The geology, archaeology and fossil mammals of the Cornelia Beds, Orange Free State
    • Cooke H.B.S. The geology, archaeology and fossil mammals of the Cornelia Beds, Orange Free State. Mem. Natl. Mus. Bloemfontein 1974, 35:1-109.
    • (1974) Mem. Natl. Mus. Bloemfontein , vol.35 , pp. 1-109
    • Cooke, H.B.S.1
  • 64
    • 84888088279 scopus 로고
    • Fossil remains from Chelmer, near Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia
    • Cooke H.B.S., Wells L.W. Fossil remains from Chelmer, near Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia. S. Afr. J. Sci. 1951, 57:205-209.
    • (1951) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 205-209
    • Cooke, H.B.S.1    Wells, L.W.2
  • 65
    • 0002437648 scopus 로고
    • Proboscidea
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, V.J. Maglio, H.B.S. Cooke (Eds.)
    • Coppens Y., Maglio V.J., Madden C.T., Beden M. Proboscidea. Evolution of African Mammals 1978, 336-367. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. V.J. Maglio, H.B.S. Cooke (Eds.).
    • (1978) Evolution of African Mammals , pp. 336-367
    • Coppens, Y.1    Maglio, V.J.2    Madden, C.T.3    Beden, M.4
  • 66
    • 0041628147 scopus 로고
    • The mammalian fauna from Redcliff Cave, Zimbabwe
    • Cruz-Uribe K. The mammalian fauna from Redcliff Cave, Zimbabwe. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 1983, 38:7-16.
    • (1983) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.38 , pp. 7-16
    • Cruz-Uribe, K.1
  • 68
    • 0141716049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised faunal lists for Members 1-3 of Swartkrans, South Africa
    • de Ruiter D.J. Revised faunal lists for Members 1-3 of Swartkrans, South Africa. Ann. Transv. Mus. 2003, 40:29-41.
    • (2003) Ann. Transv. Mus. , vol.40 , pp. 29-41
    • de Ruiter, D.J.1
  • 69
    • 55949109054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faunal assemblage composition and paleoenvironment of Plovers Lake, a Middle Stone Age locality in Gauteng Province, South Africa
    • de Ruiter D., Brophy J.K., Lewis P.J., Churchill S.E., Berger L.R. Faunal assemblage composition and paleoenvironment of Plovers Lake, a Middle Stone Age locality in Gauteng Province, South Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 2008, 2008:1102-1117.
    • (2008) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.2008 , pp. 1102-1117
    • de Ruiter, D.1    Brophy, J.K.2    Lewis, P.J.3    Churchill, S.E.4    Berger, L.R.5
  • 71
    • 1842481416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene-Pleistocene
    • DeMenocal P.B. African climate change and faunal evolution during the Pliocene-Pleistocene. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2004, 220:3-24.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.220 , pp. 3-24
    • DeMenocal, P.B.1
  • 72
    • 0033957744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt onset and termination of the African Humid Period: rapid climate responses to gradual insolation forcing
    • DeMenocal P., Ortiz J., Guilderson T., Adkins J., Sarnthein M., Baker L., Yarusinksy M. Abrupt onset and termination of the African Humid Period: rapid climate responses to gradual insolation forcing. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2000, 19:347-361.
    • (2000) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 347-361
    • DeMenocal, P.1    Ortiz, J.2    Guilderson, T.3    Adkins, J.4    Sarnthein, M.5    Baker, L.6    Yarusinksy, M.7
  • 74
    • 0036121914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunting and scavenging by early humans: the state of the debate
    • Domínguez-Rodrigo M. Hunting and scavenging by early humans: the state of the debate. J. World Prehistory 2002, 16:1-54.
    • (2002) J. World Prehistory , vol.16 , pp. 1-54
    • Domínguez-Rodrigo, M.1
  • 75
    • 13444279926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutmarked bone from Pliocene archaeological sites at Gona, Afar, Ethiopia: implications for the function of the world's oldest tools
    • Domínguez-Rodrigo M., Pickering T.R., Semaw S., Rogers M.J. Cutmarked bone from Pliocene archaeological sites at Gona, Afar, Ethiopia: implications for the function of the world's oldest tools. J. Hum. Evol. 2005, 48:109-121.
    • (2005) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.48 , pp. 109-121
    • Domínguez-Rodrigo, M.1    Pickering, T.R.2    Semaw, S.3    Rogers, M.J.4
  • 78
    • 77954541957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey choice during the South African Middle Stone Age: avoiding dangerous prey or maximizing returns?
    • Dusseldorp G.L. Prey choice during the South African Middle Stone Age: avoiding dangerous prey or maximizing returns?. Afr. Archaeol. Rev. 2010, 27:107-133.
    • (2010) Afr. Archaeol. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 107-133
    • Dusseldorp, G.L.1
  • 79
    • 0012452138 scopus 로고
    • Note sur une espèce de buffle fossile, Bubalus (Arni) antiquus, découverte en Algérie
    • Duvernoy G.L. Note sur une espèce de buffle fossile, Bubalus (Arni) antiquus, découverte en Algérie. C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. Paris 1851, 33:595-597.
    • (1851) C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.33 , pp. 595-597
    • Duvernoy, G.L.1
  • 80
    • 0006527108 scopus 로고
    • Les chevaux (Equus sensu lato) fossiles et actuels: crânes et dents jugales supérieures
    • CNRS, Paris
    • Eisenmann V. Les chevaux (Equus sensu lato) fossiles et actuels: crânes et dents jugales supérieures. Cahiers de Paléontologie 1980, CNRS, Paris.
    • (1980) Cahiers de Paléontologie
    • Eisenmann, V.1
  • 81
    • 0034521945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equus capensis (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from Elandsfontein
    • Eisenmann V. Equus capensis (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from Elandsfontein. Palaeontol. Afr. 2000, 36:91-96.
    • (2000) Palaeontol. Afr. , vol.36 , pp. 91-96
    • Eisenmann, V.1
  • 82
    • 6044229463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gigantic horses
    • Romanian Academy, Bucharest, A. Petculescu, E. Stiuca (Eds.)
    • Eisenmann V. Gigantic horses. Advances in Vertebrate Paleontology "Hen to Panta" 2003, 31-40. Romanian Academy, Bucharest. A. Petculescu, E. Stiuca (Eds.).
    • (2003) Advances in Vertebrate Paleontology "Hen to Panta" , pp. 31-40
    • Eisenmann, V.1
  • 84
    • 0034174412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extant and fossil Equus (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) skulls: a morphometric definition of the subgenus Equus
    • Eisenmann V., Baylac M. Extant and fossil Equus (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) skulls: a morphometric definition of the subgenus Equus. Zool. Scr. 2000, 29:89-100.
    • (2000) Zool. Scr. , vol.29 , pp. 89-100
    • Eisenmann, V.1    Baylac, M.2
  • 85
    • 0034525946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Koffiefontein quaggas and true Cape quaggas: the importance of basic skull morphology
    • Eisenmann V., Brink J.S. Koffiefontein quaggas and true Cape quaggas: the importance of basic skull morphology. S. Afr. J. Sci. 2000, 96:529-533.
    • (2000) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.96 , pp. 529-533
    • Eisenmann, V.1    Brink, J.S.2
  • 86
    • 44649184979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eland, buffalo, and wild pigs: were Middle Stone Age humans ineffective hunters?
    • Faith J.T. Eland, buffalo, and wild pigs: were Middle Stone Age humans ineffective hunters?. J. Hum. Evol. 2008, 55:24-36.
    • (2008) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.55 , pp. 24-36
    • Faith, J.T.1
  • 87
    • 79957990865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene climate change, nutrient cycling, and the megafaunal extinctions in North America
    • Faith J.T. Late Pleistocene climate change, nutrient cycling, and the megafaunal extinctions in North America. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2011, 30:1675-1680.
    • (2011) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 1675-1680
    • Faith, J.T.1
  • 88
    • 79751536142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ungulate biogeography, statistical methods, and the proficiency of Middle Stone Age hunters
    • Faith J.T. Ungulate biogeography, statistical methods, and the proficiency of Middle Stone Age hunters. J. Hum. Evol. 2011, 60:315-317.
    • (2011) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.60 , pp. 315-317
    • Faith, J.T.1
  • 89
    • 79957630127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ungulate community richness, grazer extinctions, and human subsistence behavior in southern Africa's Cape Floral Region
    • Faith J.T. Ungulate community richness, grazer extinctions, and human subsistence behavior in southern Africa's Cape Floral Region. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2011, 306:219-227.
    • (2011) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.306 , pp. 219-227
    • Faith, J.T.1
  • 90
    • 84859426203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleozoological insights into management options for a threatened mammal: southern Africa's Cape mountain zebra (Equus zebra zebra)
    • Faith J.T. Paleozoological insights into management options for a threatened mammal: southern Africa's Cape mountain zebra (Equus zebra zebra). Divers. Distrib. 2012, 18:438-447.
    • (2012) Divers. Distrib. , vol.18 , pp. 438-447
    • Faith, J.T.1
  • 91
    • 84875550808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ungulate diversity and precipitation history since the Last Glacial Maximum in the Western Cape, South Africa
    • Faith J.T. Ungulate diversity and precipitation history since the Last Glacial Maximum in the Western Cape, South Africa. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2013, 68:191-199.
    • (2013) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.68 , pp. 191-199
    • Faith, J.T.1
  • 92
    • 84887608930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taphonomic and paleoecological change in the large mammal sequence from Boomplaas Cave, Western Cape, South Africa
    • Faith J.T. Taphonomic and paleoecological change in the large mammal sequence from Boomplaas Cave, Western Cape, South Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 2013, 65:715-730.
    • (2013) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.65 , pp. 715-730
    • Faith, J.T.1
  • 93
    • 82455212268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the late Pleistocene mammal extinction record at Tight Entrance Cave, southwestern Australia
    • Faith J.T., O'Connell J.F. Revisiting the late Pleistocene mammal extinction record at Tight Entrance Cave, southwestern Australia. Quatern. Res. 2011, 76:397-400.
    • (2011) Quatern. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 397-400
    • Faith, J.T.1    O'Connell, J.F.2
  • 94
    • 73949087283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronous extinction of North America's Pleistocene mammals
    • Faith J.T., Surovell T.A. Synchronous extinction of North America's Pleistocene mammals. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 2009, 106:20641-20645.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.106 , pp. 20641-20645
    • Faith, J.T.1    Surovell, T.A.2
  • 95
    • 84885863661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil evidence for seasonal calving and migration of extinct blue antelope (Hippotragus leucophaeus) in southern Africa
    • Faith J.T., Thompson J.C. Fossil evidence for seasonal calving and migration of extinct blue antelope (Hippotragus leucophaeus) in southern Africa. J. Biogeogr. 2013, 40:2108-2118.
    • (2013) J. Biogeogr. , vol.40 , pp. 2108-2118
    • Faith, J.T.1    Thompson, J.C.2
  • 96
    • 79955476367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic status and paleoecology of Rusingoryx atopocranion (Mammalia, Artiodactyla), an extinct Pleistocene bovid from Rusinga Island, Kenya
    • Faith J.T., Choiniere J.N., Tryon C.A., Peppe D.J., Fox D.L. Taxonomic status and paleoecology of Rusingoryx atopocranion (Mammalia, Artiodactyla), an extinct Pleistocene bovid from Rusinga Island, Kenya. Quatern. Res. 2011, 75:697-707.
    • (2011) Quatern. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 697-707
    • Faith, J.T.1    Choiniere, J.N.2    Tryon, C.A.3    Peppe, D.J.4    Fox, D.L.5
  • 97
    • 84866860651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives on middle Pleistocene change in the large mammal faunas of East Africa: Damaliscus hypsodon sp. nov. (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from Lainyamok, Kenya
    • Faith J.T., Potts R., Plummer T.W., Bishop L.C., Marean C.W., Tryon C.A. New perspectives on middle Pleistocene change in the large mammal faunas of East Africa: Damaliscus hypsodon sp. nov. (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from Lainyamok, Kenya. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2012, 361-362:84-93.
    • (2012) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , pp. 84-93
    • Faith, J.T.1    Potts, R.2    Plummer, T.W.3    Bishop, L.C.4    Marean, C.W.5    Tryon, C.A.6
  • 98
    • 84872597070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fossil history of Grévy's zebra (Equus grevyi) in equatorial East Africa
    • Faith J.T., Tryon C.A., Peppe D.J., Fox D.L. The fossil history of Grévy's zebra (Equus grevyi) in equatorial East Africa. J. Biogeogr. 2013, 40:359-369.
    • (2013) J. Biogeogr. , vol.40 , pp. 359-369
    • Faith, J.T.1    Tryon, C.A.2    Peppe, D.J.3    Fox, D.L.4
  • 99
    • 84899496774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeographic and evolutionary implications of an extinct late Pleistocene impala from the Lake Victoria Basin
    • (in press)
    • Faith J.T., Tryon C.A., Peppe D.J., Beverly E.J., Blegen N. Biogeographic and evolutionary implications of an extinct late Pleistocene impala from the Lake Victoria Basin. J. Mamm. Evol. 2013, (in press). 10.1007/s10914-013-9238-1.
    • (2013) J. Mamm. Evol.
    • Faith, J.T.1    Tryon, C.A.2    Peppe, D.J.3    Beverly, E.J.4    Blegen, N.5
  • 100
    • 0036129811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luminescence dating in less than ideal conditions: case studies from Klasies River Main Site and Duinefontein, South Africa
    • Feathers J.K. Luminescence dating in less than ideal conditions: case studies from Klasies River Main Site and Duinefontein, South Africa. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2002, 29:177-194.
    • (2002) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 177-194
    • Feathers, J.K.1
  • 101
    • 0034095284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luminescence dating of Middle Stone Age deposits at Die Kelders
    • Feathers J.K., Bush D.A. Luminescence dating of Middle Stone Age deposits at Die Kelders. J. Hum. Evol. 2000, 38:91-118.
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.38 , pp. 91-118
    • Feathers, J.K.1    Bush, D.A.2
  • 103
    • 48549085488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronological overlap between humans and megafauna in Sahul (Pleistocene Australia-New Guinea): a review of the evidence
    • Field J., Fillios M., Wroe S. Chronological overlap between humans and megafauna in Sahul (Pleistocene Australia-New Guinea): a review of the evidence. Earth-Sci. Rev. 2008, 89:97-115.
    • (2008) Earth-Sci. Rev. , vol.89 , pp. 97-115
    • Field, J.1    Fillios, M.2    Wroe, S.3
  • 104
    • 0142167479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regime shifts in the Sahara and Sahel: interactions between ecological and climatic systems in northern Africa
    • Foley J.A., Coe M.T., Scheffer M., Wang G. Regime shifts in the Sahara and Sahel: interactions between ecological and climatic systems in northern Africa. Ecosystems 2003, 6:524-539.
    • (2003) Ecosystems , vol.6 , pp. 524-539
    • Foley, J.A.1    Coe, M.T.2    Scheffer, M.3    Wang, G.4
  • 105
    • 0002278826 scopus 로고
    • Stephanorhinus (Mammalia: Rhinocerotidae) of the western European Pleistocene, with a revision of S. etruscus (Falconer, 1868)
    • Fortelius M., Mazza P., Sala B. Stephanorhinus (Mammalia: Rhinocerotidae) of the western European Pleistocene, with a revision of S. etruscus (Falconer, 1868). Palaeontogr. Ital. 1993, 80:63-155.
    • (1993) Palaeontogr. Ital. , vol.80 , pp. 63-155
    • Fortelius, M.1    Mazza, P.2    Sala, B.3
  • 106
    • 79955480869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope paleoecology of the Pleistocene Wasiriya Beds of Rusinga Island, Kenya
    • (supplement)
    • Garret N., Fox D., McNulty K., Tryon C., Peppe D. Isotope paleoecology of the Pleistocene Wasiriya Beds of Rusinga Island, Kenya. J. Vertebr. Paleontol. 2010, 30:94A. (supplement).
    • (2010) J. Vertebr. Paleontol. , vol.30
    • Garret, N.1    Fox, D.2    McNulty, K.3    Tryon, C.4    Peppe, D.5
  • 107
    • 0038473848 scopus 로고
    • Camelus thomasi from the northern Sudan and its bearing on the relationship C. thomasi:C. bactrianus
    • Gautier A. Camelus thomasi from the northern Sudan and its bearing on the relationship C. thomasi:C. bactrianus. J. Paleontol. 1966, 40:1368-1372.
    • (1966) J. Paleontol. , vol.40 , pp. 1368-1372
    • Gautier, A.1
  • 108
    • 84888097749 scopus 로고
    • Animal remains from localities near Dishna
    • Academic Press, New York, F. Wendorf, R. Schild (Eds.)
    • Gautier A. Animal remains from localities near Dishna. Prehistory of the Nile Valley 1976, 365-368. Academic Press, New York. F. Wendorf, R. Schild (Eds.).
    • (1976) Prehistory of the Nile Valley , pp. 365-368
    • Gautier, A.1
  • 109
    • 0001851919 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric men and cattle in North Africa: a dearth of data and a surfeit of models
    • Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas, A.E. Close (Ed.)
    • Gautier A. Prehistoric men and cattle in North Africa: a dearth of data and a surfeit of models. Prehistory of Arid North Africa: Essays in Honour of Fred Wendorf 1987, 163-187. Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas. A.E. Close (Ed.).
    • (1987) Prehistory of Arid North Africa: Essays in Honour of Fred Wendorf , pp. 163-187
    • Gautier, A.1
  • 110
    • 0006953648 scopus 로고
    • The Middle Palaeolithic archaeofaunas from Bir Tarfawi (Western Desert, Egypt)
    • Plenum Press, New York, F. Wendorf, R. Schild, A.E. Close (Eds.)
    • Gautier A. The Middle Palaeolithic archaeofaunas from Bir Tarfawi (Western Desert, Egypt). Egypt During the Last Interglacial 1993, 121-143. Plenum Press, New York. F. Wendorf, R. Schild, A.E. Close (Eds.).
    • (1993) Egypt During the Last Interglacial , pp. 121-143
    • Gautier, A.1
  • 111
    • 0343243746 scopus 로고
    • The life and times of the giant buffalo alias Bubalus/Homoioceras/Pelorovis antiquus in North Africa
    • Gautier A., Muzzolini A. The life and times of the giant buffalo alias Bubalus/Homoioceras/Pelorovis antiquus in North Africa. Archaeozoologia 1991, 4:39-92.
    • (1991) Archaeozoologia , vol.4 , pp. 39-92
    • Gautier, A.1    Muzzolini, A.2
  • 112
    • 21444458097 scopus 로고
    • New evidence on the systematic position of Hippotragus niro Hopwood, 1936 (Mammalia)
    • Gentry A.W. New evidence on the systematic position of Hippotragus niro Hopwood, 1936 (Mammalia). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 1965, 8:335-338.
    • (1965) Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. , vol.8 , pp. 335-338
    • Gentry, A.W.1
  • 113
    • 0004620217 scopus 로고
    • Reclassification for Makapania broomi Wells and Cooke (Bovidae, Mammalia)
    • Gentry A.W. Reclassification for Makapania broomi Wells and Cooke (Bovidae, Mammalia). Palaeontol. Afr. 1970, 13:63-67.
    • (1970) Palaeontol. Afr. , vol.13 , pp. 63-67
    • Gentry, A.W.1
  • 114
    • 0001779009 scopus 로고
    • Bovidae
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, V.J. Maglio, H.B.S. Cooke (Eds.)
    • Gentry A.W. Bovidae. Evolution of African Mammals 1978, 540-572. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. V.J. Maglio, H.B.S. Cooke (Eds.).
    • (1978) Evolution of African Mammals , pp. 540-572
    • Gentry, A.W.1
  • 115
    • 79955475613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bovidae
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, L. Werdelin, W.J. Sanders (Eds.)
    • Gentry A.W. Bovidae. Cenozoic Mammals of Africa 2010, 741-796. University of California Press, Berkeley. L. Werdelin, W.J. Sanders (Eds.).
    • (2010) Cenozoic Mammals of Africa , pp. 741-796
    • Gentry, A.W.1
  • 116
    • 84888113538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervidae
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, L. Werdelin, W.J. Sanders (Eds.)
    • Gentry A.W. Cervidae. Cenozoic Mammals of Africa 2010, 813-814. University of California Press, Berkeley. L. Werdelin, W.J. Sanders (Eds.).
    • (2010) Cenozoic Mammals of Africa , pp. 813-814
    • Gentry, A.W.1
  • 119
    • 84987242095 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Bovini (Mammalia: Artiodactyla)
    • Geraads D. Phylogenetic analysis of the tribe Bovini (Mammalia: Artiodactyla). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 1992, 104:193-207.
    • (1992) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 193-207
    • Geraads, D.1
  • 120
    • 75249092987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeographic relationships of Pliocene and Pleistocene North-western African mammals
    • Geraads D. Biogeographic relationships of Pliocene and Pleistocene North-western African mammals. Quat. Int. 2010, 212:159-168.
    • (2010) Quat. Int. , vol.212 , pp. 159-168
    • Geraads, D.1
  • 121
    • 84862558513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhinocerotidae
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, L. Werdelin, W.J. Sanders (Eds.)
    • Geraads D. Rhinocerotidae. Cenozoic Mammals of Africa 2010, 669-683. University of California Press, Berkeley. L. Werdelin, W.J. Sanders (Eds.).
    • (2010) Cenozoic Mammals of Africa , pp. 669-683
    • Geraads, D.1
  • 122
    • 84885719240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The faunal context of human evolution in the late middle/late Pleistocene of northwestern Africa
    • Springer, Dordrecht, J.-J. Hublin, S.P. McPherron (Eds.)
    • Geraads D. The faunal context of human evolution in the late middle/late Pleistocene of northwestern Africa. Modern Origins: A North African Perspective 2012, Springer, Dordrecht. J.-J. Hublin, S.P. McPherron (Eds.).
    • (2012) Modern Origins: A North African Perspective
    • Geraads, D.1
  • 123
    • 9244246453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pleistocene fauna (other than Primates) from Asbole, lower Awash Valley, Ethiopia, and its environmental and biochronological implications
    • Geraads D., Alemseged Z., Reed D., Wynn J., Roman D.C. The Pleistocene fauna (other than Primates) from Asbole, lower Awash Valley, Ethiopia, and its environmental and biochronological implications. Geobios 2004, 37:697-718.
    • (2004) Geobios , vol.37 , pp. 697-718
    • Geraads, D.1    Alemseged, Z.2    Reed, D.3    Wynn, J.4    Roman, D.C.5
  • 124
    • 84991790904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Pliocene Bovidae from the Hominid-bearing sites in the Waronso-Mille area, Afar region, Ethiopia
    • Geraads D., Melillo S., Haile-Selassie Y. Middle Pliocene Bovidae from the Hominid-bearing sites in the Waronso-Mille area, Afar region, Ethiopia. Palaeontol. Afr. 2009, 44:57-68.
    • (2009) Palaeontol. Afr. , vol.44 , pp. 57-68
    • Geraads, D.1    Melillo, S.2    Haile-Selassie, Y.3
  • 126
    • 0026292549 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene mammalian extinctions in North America
    • Grayson D.K. Late Pleistocene mammalian extinctions in North America. J. World Prehistory 1991, 5:193-231.
    • (1991) J. World Prehistory , vol.5 , pp. 193-231
    • Grayson, D.K.1
  • 127
    • 34548327182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering North American Pleistocene extinctions
    • Grayson D.K. Deciphering North American Pleistocene extinctions. J. Anthropol. Res. 2007, 63:185-213.
    • (2007) J. Anthropol. Res. , vol.63 , pp. 185-213
    • Grayson, D.K.1
  • 128
    • 0038702075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clovis hunting and large mammal extinction: a critical review of the evidence
    • Grayson D.K., Meltzer D.J. Clovis hunting and large mammal extinction: a critical review of the evidence. J. World Prehistory 2002, 16:313-359.
    • (2002) J. World Prehistory , vol.16 , pp. 313-359
    • Grayson, D.K.1    Meltzer, D.J.2
  • 129
    • 0037408034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A requiem for North American overkill
    • Grayson D.K., Meltzer D.J. A requiem for North American overkill. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2003, 30:585-593.
    • (2003) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 585-593
    • Grayson, D.K.1    Meltzer, D.J.2
  • 130
    • 0021595024 scopus 로고
    • Graphical display and interpretation of antelope census data in African wildlife areas using correspondence analysis
    • Greenacre M.J., Vrba E.S. Graphical display and interpretation of antelope census data in African wildlife areas using correspondence analysis. Ecology 1984, 65:984-997.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 984-997
    • Greenacre, M.J.1    Vrba, E.S.2
  • 131
    • 4544270457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New investigations on the taxonomy of the zebras genus Equus, subgenus Hippotigris
    • Groves C.P., Bell C.H. New investigations on the taxonomy of the zebras genus Equus, subgenus Hippotigris. Mamm. Biol. 2004, 69:182-196.
    • (2004) Mamm. Biol. , vol.69 , pp. 182-196
    • Groves, C.P.1    Bell, C.H.2
  • 132
    • 84980140219 scopus 로고
    • Electron spin resonance dating and the evolution of modern humans
    • Grün R., Stringer C.B. Electron spin resonance dating and the evolution of modern humans. Archaeometry 1991, 33:153-199.
    • (1991) Archaeometry , vol.33 , pp. 153-199
    • Grün, R.1    Stringer, C.B.2
  • 135
    • 4243888359 scopus 로고
    • Megaceroides algericus (Lydekker, 1890), du gisement des Phacochères (Alger, Algérie). Etude critique de la position systématique de Megaceroides
    • Hadjouis D. Megaceroides algericus (Lydekker, 1890), du gisement des Phacochères (Alger, Algérie). Etude critique de la position systématique de Megaceroides. Quaternaire 1990, 1:247-258.
    • (1990) Quaternaire , vol.1 , pp. 247-258
    • Hadjouis, D.1
  • 136
    • 0036664437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Un nouveau Bovini dans le faune du Pléistocène supérieur d'Algérie
    • Hadjouis D. Un nouveau Bovini dans le faune du Pléistocène supérieur d'Algérie. Anthropologie 2002, 106:377-386.
    • (2002) Anthropologie , vol.106 , pp. 377-386
    • Hadjouis, D.1
  • 137
    • 0012123524 scopus 로고
    • Cervidae and Palaeomerycidae
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, V.J. Maglio, H.B.S. Cooke (Eds.)
    • Hamilton W.R. Cervidae and Palaeomerycidae. Evolution of African Mammals 1978, 496-508. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. V.J. Maglio, H.B.S. Cooke (Eds.).
    • (1978) Evolution of African Mammals , pp. 496-508
    • Hamilton, W.R.1
  • 140
    • 0036159234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary adaptations of extant and Neogene African suids
    • Harris J.M., Cerling T.E. Dietary adaptations of extant and Neogene African suids. J. Zool. Soc. Lond. 2002, 256:45-54.
    • (2002) J. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.256 , pp. 45-54
    • Harris, J.M.1    Cerling, T.E.2
  • 141
    • 0002113880 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Plio-Pleistocene African suidae
    • Harris J.M., White T.D. Evolution of the Plio-Pleistocene African suidae. Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. 1979, 69:1-128.
    • (1979) Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. , vol.69 , pp. 1-128
    • Harris, J.M.1    White, T.D.2
  • 142
    • 79951781662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Camelidae
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, L. Werdelin, W.J. Sanders (Eds.)
    • Harris J.M., Geraads D., Solounias N. Camelidae. Cenozoic Mammals of Africa 2010, 815-820. University of California Press, Berkeley. L. Werdelin, W.J. Sanders (Eds.).
    • (2010) Cenozoic Mammals of Africa , pp. 815-820
    • Harris, J.M.1    Geraads, D.2    Solounias, N.3
  • 143
    • 79956032460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Giraffoidea
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, L. Werdelin, W.J. Sanders (Eds.)
    • Harris J.M., Solounias N., Geraads D. Giraffoidea. Cenozoic Mammals of Africa 2010, 797-811. University of California Press, Berkeley. L. Werdelin, W.J. Sanders (Eds.).
    • (2010) Cenozoic Mammals of Africa , pp. 797-811
    • Harris, J.M.1    Solounias, N.2    Geraads, D.3
  • 144
    • 0002455738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Rhinocerotidae
    • Pfiel, Munich, G. Rossner, K. Heissig (Eds.)
    • Heissig K. Family Rhinocerotidae. The Miocene Land Mammals of Europe 1999, 175-188. Pfiel, Munich. G. Rossner, K. Heissig (Eds.).
    • (1999) The Miocene Land Mammals of Europe , pp. 175-188
    • Heissig, K.1
  • 145
    • 0002696576 scopus 로고
    • The late Cenozoic carnivora of the south-western Cape Province
    • Hendey Q.B. The late Cenozoic carnivora of the south-western Cape Province. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 1974, 63:1-369.
    • (1974) Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.63 , pp. 1-369
    • Hendey, Q.B.1
  • 146
    • 0345465696 scopus 로고
    • New Quaternary fossil sites near Swartklip, Cape Province
    • Hendey Q.B., Hendey H. New Quaternary fossil sites near Swartklip, Cape Province. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 1968, 52:43-73.
    • (1968) Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.52 , pp. 43-73
    • Hendey, Q.B.1    Hendey, H.2
  • 147
  • 148
    • 20444506661 scopus 로고
    • Environment and chronology: the evidence from mammalian fauna
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, C.B.M. McBurney (Ed.)
    • Higgs E.S. Environment and chronology: the evidence from mammalian fauna. The Haua Fteah (Cyrenaica) and the Stone Age of the South-east Mediterranean 1967, 149-164. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. C.B.M. McBurney (Ed.).
    • (1967) The Haua Fteah (Cyrenaica) and the Stone Age of the South-east Mediterranean , pp. 149-164
    • Higgs, E.S.1
  • 149
    • 84888102359 scopus 로고
    • New and little-known fossil mammals from the Pleistocene of Kenya Colony and Tanganyika Territory
    • Hopwood A.T. New and little-known fossil mammals from the Pleistocene of Kenya Colony and Tanganyika Territory. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser 10 1936, 10(17):636-641.
    • (1936) Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser 10 , vol.10 , Issue.17 , pp. 636-641
    • Hopwood, A.T.1
  • 150
    • 78650968960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springer, Dordrecht, J.-J. Hublin, S.P. McPherron (Eds.)
    • Modern Origins: A North African Perspective 2012, Springer, Dordrecht. J.-J. Hublin, S.P. McPherron (Eds.).
    • (2012) Modern Origins: A North African Perspective
  • 153
    • 84858080771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-grain OSL chronologies for Middle Paleolithic deposits at El Mnasra and El Harhoura 2, Morocco: implications for Late Pleistocene human-environment interactions along the Atlantic coast of northwest Africa
    • Jacobs Z., Roberts R.G., Nespoulet R., El Hajraoui M.A., Debénath A. Single-grain OSL chronologies for Middle Paleolithic deposits at El Mnasra and El Harhoura 2, Morocco: implications for Late Pleistocene human-environment interactions along the Atlantic coast of northwest Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 2012, 62:377-394.
    • (2012) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.62 , pp. 377-394
    • Jacobs, Z.1    Roberts, R.G.2    Nespoulet, R.3    El Hajraoui, M.A.4    Debénath, A.5
  • 154
    • 84966002657 scopus 로고
    • The social organization of antelope in relation to their ecology
    • Jarman P.J. The social organization of antelope in relation to their ecology. Behavior 1974, 58:215-267.
    • (1974) Behavior , vol.58 , pp. 215-267
    • Jarman, P.J.1
  • 155
    • 33947308037 scopus 로고
    • Sur le Cervus (Megaceroides) algericus Lydekker (1890)
    • Joleaud L. Sur le Cervus (Megaceroides) algericus Lydekker (1890). C. R. Soc. Biol. Paris 1914, 76:737-739.
    • (1914) C. R. Soc. Biol. Paris , vol.76 , pp. 737-739
    • Joleaud, L.1
  • 156
    • 70350383312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction of the blue antelope Hippotragus leucophaeus: modeling predicts non-viable global population size as the primary driver
    • Kerley G.I.H., Sims-Castley R., Boshoff A.F., Cowling R.M. Extinction of the blue antelope Hippotragus leucophaeus: modeling predicts non-viable global population size as the primary driver. Biodivers. Conserv. 2009, 18:3235-3242.
    • (2009) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.18 , pp. 3235-3242
    • Kerley, G.I.H.1    Sims-Castley, R.2    Boshoff, A.F.3    Cowling, R.M.4
  • 157
    • 33947387397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary paleoenvironmental changes in East Africa: a review of multiproxy evidence from palynology, lake sediments, and associated records
    • Kiage L.M., Liu K. Late Quaternary paleoenvironmental changes in East Africa: a review of multiproxy evidence from palynology, lake sediments, and associated records. Prog. Phys. Geogr. 2006, 30:633-658.
    • (2006) Prog. Phys. Geogr. , vol.30 , pp. 633-658
    • Kiage, L.M.1    Liu, K.2
  • 158
    • 0030971061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic assessment of a maxilla of Homo from Hadar, Ethiopia
    • Kimbel W.H., Johanson D.C., Rak Y. Systematic assessment of a maxilla of Homo from Hadar, Ethiopia. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1997, 103:235-262.
    • (1997) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.103 , pp. 235-262
    • Kimbel, W.H.1    Johanson, D.C.2    Rak, Y.3
  • 160
    • 17444383322 scopus 로고
    • The late Quaternary mammalian fauna of Nelson Bay Cave (Cape Province, South Africa): its implications for megafaunal extinctions and environmental and cultural change
    • Klein R.G. The late Quaternary mammalian fauna of Nelson Bay Cave (Cape Province, South Africa): its implications for megafaunal extinctions and environmental and cultural change. Quatern. Res. 1972, 2:135-142.
    • (1972) Quatern. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 135-142
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 161
    • 0037728143 scopus 로고
    • On the taxonomic status, distribution and ecology of the blue antelope, Hippotragus leucophaeus (Pallas, 1766)
    • Klein R.G. On the taxonomic status, distribution and ecology of the blue antelope, Hippotragus leucophaeus (Pallas, 1766). Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 1974, 65:99-143.
    • (1974) Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.65 , pp. 99-143
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 162
    • 8644222778 scopus 로고
    • A provisional statement on terminal Pleistocene mammalian extinctions in the Cape Biotic Zone (Southern Cape Province, South Africa)
    • Klein R.G. A provisional statement on terminal Pleistocene mammalian extinctions in the Cape Biotic Zone (Southern Cape Province, South Africa). S. Afr. Archaeol. Soc. Goodwin Ser. 1974, 2:39-45.
    • (1974) S. Afr. Archaeol. Soc. Goodwin Ser. , vol.2 , pp. 39-45
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 163
    • 0002000639 scopus 로고
    • The mammalian fauna of the Klasies River Mouth sites, Southern Cape Province, South Africa
    • Klein R.G. The mammalian fauna of the Klasies River Mouth sites, Southern Cape Province, South Africa. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 1976, 31:75-98.
    • (1976) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.31 , pp. 75-98
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 164
    • 0142190450 scopus 로고
    • The mammalian fauna from the Middle and Later Stone Age (Later Pleistocene) levels of Border Cave, Natal Province, South Africa
    • Klein R.G. The mammalian fauna from the Middle and Later Stone Age (Later Pleistocene) levels of Border Cave, Natal Province, South Africa. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 1977, 34:14-27.
    • (1977) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.34 , pp. 14-27
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 165
    • 0013452704 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and ecological implications of large mammals from Upper Pleistocene and Holocene sites in southern Africa
    • Klein R.G. Environmental and ecological implications of large mammals from Upper Pleistocene and Holocene sites in southern Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 1980, 81:223-283.
    • (1980) Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.81 , pp. 223-283
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 166
    • 70450241181 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoenvironmental implications of Quaternary large mammals in the fynbos region
    • Mills Litho, Cape Town, H.J. Deacon, Q.B. Hendey, J.J.N. Lambrechts (Eds.)
    • Klein R.G. Palaeoenvironmental implications of Quaternary large mammals in the fynbos region. Fynbos Palaeoecology: A Preliminary Synthesis, South African National Scientific Programmes Report No 75 1983, 116-138. Mills Litho, Cape Town. H.J. Deacon, Q.B. Hendey, J.J.N. Lambrechts (Eds.).
    • (1983) Fynbos Palaeoecology: A Preliminary Synthesis, South African National Scientific Programmes Report No 75 , pp. 116-138
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 167
    • 0001325008 scopus 로고
    • Later Stone Age faunal samples from Heuningneskrans Shelter (Transvaal) and Leopard's Hill Cave (Zambia)
    • Klein R.G. Later Stone Age faunal samples from Heuningneskrans Shelter (Transvaal) and Leopard's Hill Cave (Zambia). S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 1984, 39:109-116.
    • (1984) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.39 , pp. 109-116
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 168
    • 0021536798 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian extinctions and Stone Age people in Africa
    • University of Arizona Press, Tucson, P.S. Martin, R.G. Klein (Eds.)
    • Klein R.G. Mammalian extinctions and Stone Age people in Africa. Quaternary Extinctions: A Prehistoric Revolution 1984, 553-573. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. P.S. Martin, R.G. Klein (Eds.).
    • (1984) Quaternary Extinctions: A Prehistoric Revolution , pp. 553-573
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 169
    • 1942447823 scopus 로고
    • The long-horned African buffalo (Pelorovis antiquus) is an extinct species
    • Klein R.G. The long-horned African buffalo (Pelorovis antiquus) is an extinct species. J. Archaeol. Sci. 1994, 21:725-733.
    • (1994) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 725-733
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 170
    • 0007946622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Africa and modern human origins
    • Klein R.G. Southern Africa and modern human origins. J. Anthropol. Res. 2001, 57:1-16.
    • (2001) J. Anthropol. Res. , vol.57 , pp. 1-16
    • Klein, R.G.1
  • 171
    • 0000982562 scopus 로고
    • Large mammal and tortoise bones from Eland's Bay Cave and nearby sites, Western Cape Province, South Africa
    • (Cambridge), J.E. Parkington, M. Hall (Eds.) Papers in the Prehistory of the Western Cape, South Africa
    • Klein R.G., Cruz-Uribe K. Large mammal and tortoise bones from Eland's Bay Cave and nearby sites, Western Cape Province, South Africa. BAR International Series 1987, 322:350-372. (Cambridge). J.E. Parkington, M. Hall (Eds.).
    • (1987) BAR International Series , vol.322 , pp. 350-372
    • Klein, R.G.1    Cruz-Uribe, K.2
  • 172
    • 0000058373 scopus 로고
    • The identification of Equus skulls to species, with particular reference to the craniometric and systematic affinities of the extinct South African quagga
    • University of Toronto Press, Toronto, K.M. Stewart, K.L. Seymour (Eds.)
    • Klein R.G., Cruz-Uribe K. The identification of Equus skulls to species, with particular reference to the craniometric and systematic affinities of the extinct South African quagga. Palaeoecology and Palaeoenvironments of Late Cenozoic Mammals: Tributes to the Career of C.S. Churcher 1995, 589-629. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. K.M. Stewart, K.L. Seymour (Eds.).
    • (1995) Palaeoecology and Palaeoenvironments of Late Cenozoic Mammals: Tributes to the Career of C.S. Churcher , pp. 589-629
    • Klein, R.G.1    Cruz-Uribe, K.2
  • 173
    • 0032985914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniometry of the genus Equus and the taxonomic affinities of the extinct South African quagga
    • Klein R.G., Cruz-Uribe K. Craniometry of the genus Equus and the taxonomic affinities of the extinct South African quagga. S. Afr. J. Sci. 1999, 95:81-86.
    • (1999) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 81-86
    • Klein, R.G.1    Cruz-Uribe, K.2
  • 174
    • 0034012824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle and Later Stone Age large mammal and tortoise remains from Die Kelders Cave 1, Western Cape Province, South Africa
    • Klein R.G., Cruz-Uribe K. Middle and Later Stone Age large mammal and tortoise remains from Die Kelders Cave 1, Western Cape Province, South Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 2000, 38:169-195.
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.38 , pp. 169-195
    • Klein, R.G.1    Cruz-Uribe, K.2
  • 175
    • 0000131406 scopus 로고
    • Re-analysis of faunal assemblages from the Haua Fteah and other late Quaternary archaeological sites in Cyernaican Libya
    • Klein R.G., Scott K. Re-analysis of faunal assemblages from the Haua Fteah and other late Quaternary archaeological sites in Cyernaican Libya. J. Archaeol. Sci. 1986, 13:515-542.
    • (1986) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 515-542
    • Klein, R.G.1    Scott, K.2
  • 176
    • 0026279698 scopus 로고
    • Environmental, ecological, and paleoanthropological implications of the Late Pleistocene mammalian fauna from Equus Cave, Northern Cape Province, South Africa
    • Klein R.G., Cruz-Uribe K., Beaumont P.B. Environmental, ecological, and paleoanthropological implications of the Late Pleistocene mammalian fauna from Equus Cave, Northern Cape Province, South Africa. Quatern. Res. 1991, 36:94-119.
    • (1991) Quatern. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 94-119
    • Klein, R.G.1    Cruz-Uribe, K.2    Beaumont, P.B.3
  • 177
    • 33846614681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mammalian fauna associated with an archaic hominin skullcap and later Acheulean artifacts at Elandsfontein, Western Cape Providence, South Africa
    • Klein R.G., Avery G., Cruz-Uribe K., Steele T.E. The mammalian fauna associated with an archaic hominin skullcap and later Acheulean artifacts at Elandsfontein, Western Cape Providence, South Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 2007, 62:164-186.
    • (2007) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.62 , pp. 164-186
    • Klein, R.G.1    Avery, G.2    Cruz-Uribe, K.3    Steele, T.E.4
  • 178
    • 33747357447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary extinctions: state of the debate
    • Koch P.L., Barnosky A.D. Late Quaternary extinctions: state of the debate. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 2006, 37:215-250.
    • (2006) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.37 , pp. 215-250
    • Koch, P.L.1    Barnosky, A.D.2
  • 179
    • 0042510214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeontology and geological context of a middle Pleistocene faunal assemblage from Gladysvale Cave, South Africa
    • Lacruz R.S., Brink J.S., Hancox P.J., Skinner A.R., Herries A., Schmid P., Berger L.R. Palaeontology and geological context of a middle Pleistocene faunal assemblage from Gladysvale Cave, South Africa. Palaeontol. Afr. 2002, 38:99-114.
    • (2002) Palaeontol. Afr. , vol.38 , pp. 99-114
    • Lacruz, R.S.1    Brink, J.S.2    Hancox, P.J.3    Skinner, A.R.4    Herries, A.5    Schmid, P.6    Berger, L.R.7
  • 180
    • 0028792652 scopus 로고
    • 12C ratios of grazers at Equus Cave, South Africa
    • 12C ratios of grazers at Equus Cave, South Africa. Quatern. Res. 1995, 43:426-432.
    • (1995) Quatern. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 426-432
    • Lee-Thorp, J.A.1    Beaumont, P.B.2
  • 181
    • 62249195612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and systematics of the Orycteropodidae (Mammalia, Tubulidentata)
    • Lehman T. Phylogeny and systematics of the Orycteropodidae (Mammalia, Tubulidentata). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 2009, 155:649-702.
    • (2009) Zool. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.155 , pp. 649-702
    • Lehman, T.1
  • 184
    • 0024799621 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Sahel
    • Lézine A.-M. Late Quaternary vegetation and climate of the Sahel. Quatern. Res. 1989, 32:317-334.
    • (1989) Quatern. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 317-334
    • Lézine, A.-M.1
  • 185
    • 0000930960 scopus 로고
    • Across an early Holocene humid phase in western Sahara: pollen and isotope stratigraphy
    • Lézine A.-M., Casanova J., Hillaire-Marce C. Across an early Holocene humid phase in western Sahara: pollen and isotope stratigraphy. Geology 1990, 18:264-267.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 264-267
    • Lézine, A.-M.1    Casanova, J.2    Hillaire-Marce, C.3
  • 187
    • 0012470105 scopus 로고
    • Description of a fossil buffalo from East Africa
    • (Stockholm)
    • Lönnberg E. Description of a fossil buffalo from East Africa. Ark. Zool. 1933, 25A(17):1-32. (Stockholm).
    • (1933) Ark. Zool. , vol.25 A , Issue.17 , pp. 1-32
    • Lönnberg, E.1
  • 188
    • 0041932391 scopus 로고
    • Paintings of the extinct blue antelope, Hippotragus leucophaeus, in the eastern Orange Free State
    • Loubser J., Brink J.S., Lourens G. Paintings of the extinct blue antelope, Hippotragus leucophaeus, in the eastern Orange Free State. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 1990, 45:106-111.
    • (1990) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.45 , pp. 106-111
    • Loubser, J.1    Brink, J.S.2    Lourens, G.3
  • 189
    • 33845450008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Pleistocene megafauna extinctions in Southeast Asia
    • Louys J., Curnoe D., Tong H. Characteristics of Pleistocene megafauna extinctions in Southeast Asia. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2007, 243:152-173.
    • (2007) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.243 , pp. 152-173
    • Louys, J.1    Curnoe, D.2    Tong, H.3
  • 190
    • 84863796039 scopus 로고
    • On a cervine jaw from Algeria
    • Lydekker R. On a cervine jaw from Algeria. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1890, 1890:602-604.
    • (1890) Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.1890 , pp. 602-604
    • Lydekker, R.1
  • 191
    • 2642521259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of mice, mastodons and men: human-mediated extinctions on four continents
    • Lyons S.K., Smith F.A., Brown J.H. Of mice, mastodons and men: human-mediated extinctions on four continents. Evol. Ecol. Res. 2004, 6:339-358.
    • (2004) Evol. Ecol. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 339-358
    • Lyons, S.K.1    Smith, F.A.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 192
    • 4344625331 scopus 로고
    • Fossil tubulidentata from East Africa
    • MacInnes D. Fossil tubulidentata from East Africa. Fossil Mamm. Afr. 1956, 10:1-38.
    • (1956) Fossil Mamm. Afr. , vol.10 , pp. 1-38
    • MacInnes, D.1
  • 194
    • 0002136402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requiem æternam: the last five hundred years of mammalian species extinctions
    • Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, R.D.E. MacPhee (Ed.)
    • MacPhee R.D.E., Flemming C. Requiem æternam: the last five hundred years of mammalian species extinctions. Extinctions in Near Time: Causes, Contexts, and Consequences 1999, 333-371. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York. R.D.E. MacPhee (Ed.).
    • (1999) Extinctions in Near Time: Causes, Contexts, and Consequences , pp. 333-371
    • MacPhee, R.D.E.1    Flemming, C.2
  • 195
    • 0002527349 scopus 로고
    • Origin and evolution of the Elephantidae
    • Maglio V.J. Origin and evolution of the Elephantidae. Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. 1973, 63:1-149.
    • (1973) Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. , vol.63 , pp. 1-149
    • Maglio, V.J.1
  • 196
    • 0002248220 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of faunal evolution
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, V.J. Maglio, H.B.S. Cooke (Eds.)
    • Maglio V.J. Patterns of faunal evolution. Evolution of African Mammals 1978, 603-619. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. V.J. Maglio, H.B.S. Cooke (Eds.).
    • (1978) Evolution of African Mammals , pp. 603-619
    • Maglio, V.J.1
  • 197
    • 0004267020 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge, V.J. Maglio, H.B.S. Cooke (Eds.)
    • Evolution of African Mammals 1978, Harvard University Press, Cambridge. V.J. Maglio, H.B.S. Cooke (Eds.).
    • (1978) Evolution of African Mammals
  • 199
    • 0027086059 scopus 로고
    • Implications of late Quaternary mammalian fauna from Lukenya Hill (south-central Kenya) for paleoenvironmental change and faunal extinctions
    • Marean C.W. Implications of late Quaternary mammalian fauna from Lukenya Hill (south-central Kenya) for paleoenvironmental change and faunal extinctions. Quatern. Res. 1992, 37:239-255.
    • (1992) Quatern. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 239-255
    • Marean, C.W.1
  • 200
    • 0000201344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hunter-gatherer foraging strategies in tropical grasslands: model building and testing in the East African Middle and Later Stone Age
    • Marean C.W. Hunter-gatherer foraging strategies in tropical grasslands: model building and testing in the East African Middle and Later Stone Age. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 1997, 16:189-225.
    • (1997) J. Anthropol. Archaeol. , vol.16 , pp. 189-225
    • Marean, C.W.1
  • 201
    • 0033243411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zooarchaeological evidence for the faunal exploitation behavior of Neandertals and early modern humans
    • Marean C.W., Assefa Z. Zooarchaeological evidence for the faunal exploitation behavior of Neandertals and early modern humans. Evol. Anthropol. 1999, 8:22-37.
    • (1999) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.8 , pp. 22-37
    • Marean, C.W.1    Assefa, Z.2
  • 202
    • 0025960949 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary extinct ungulates of East Africa and palaeoenvironmental implications
    • Marean C.W., Gifford-Gonzalez D. Late Quaternary extinct ungulates of East Africa and palaeoenvironmental implications. Nature 1991, 350:418-420.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 418-420
    • Marean, C.W.1    Gifford-Gonzalez, D.2
  • 203
    • 0006506290 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene and early Holocene occupations in the Upper Atbara River Valley, Sudan
    • Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas, A.E. Close (Ed.)
    • Marks A.E., Peters J., Van Neer W. Late Pleistocene and early Holocene occupations in the Upper Atbara River Valley, Sudan. Prehistory of Arid North Africa: Essays in Honor of Fred Wendorf 1987, 137-162. Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas. A.E. Close (Ed.).
    • (1987) Prehistory of Arid North Africa: Essays in Honor of Fred Wendorf , pp. 137-162
    • Marks, A.E.1    Peters, J.2    Van Neer, W.3
  • 204
    • 0002776333 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric overkill
    • Yale University Press, New Haven, P.S. Martin, H.E.J. Wright (Eds.)
    • Martin P.S. Prehistoric overkill. Pleistocene Extinctions: The Search for a Cause 1967, 75-120. Yale University Press, New Haven. P.S. Martin, H.E.J. Wright (Eds.).
    • (1967) Pleistocene Extinctions: The Search for a Cause , pp. 75-120
    • Martin, P.S.1
  • 205
    • 0021623117 scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric overkill: the global model
    • University of Arizona Press, Tucson, P.S. Martin, R.G. Klein (Eds.)
    • Martin P.S. Prehistoric overkill: the global model. Quaternary Extinctions: A Prehistoric Revolution 1984, 354-403. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. P.S. Martin, R.G. Klein (Eds.).
    • (1984) Quaternary Extinctions: A Prehistoric Revolution , pp. 354-403
    • Martin, P.S.1
  • 209
    • 0034493580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior
    • McBrearty S., Brooks A.S. The revolution that wasn't: a new interpretation of the origin of modern human behavior. J. Hum. Evol. 2000, 39:453-563.
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 453-563
    • McBrearty, S.1    Brooks, A.S.2
  • 210
    • 24344493464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First fossil chimpanzee
    • McBrearty S., Jablonski N.G. First fossil chimpanzee. Nature 2005, 437:105-108.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 105-108
    • McBrearty, S.1    Jablonski, N.G.2
  • 211
    • 13944279562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia
    • McDougall I., Brown F.H., Fleagle J. Stratigraphic placement and age of modern humans from Kibish, Ethiopia. Nature 2005, 433:733-736.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 733-736
    • McDougall, I.1    Brown, F.H.2    Fleagle, J.3
  • 213
    • 34548050408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Rhafas Cave (Morocco): Chronology of the mousterian and aterian archaeological occupations and their implications for Quaternary geochronology based on luminescence (TL/OSL) age determinations
    • Mercier N., Wengler L., Valladas H., Joron J.-L., Froget L., Reyss J.-L. The Rhafas Cave (Morocco): Chronology of the mousterian and aterian archaeological occupations and their implications for Quaternary geochronology based on luminescence (TL/OSL) age determinations. Quat. Geochronol. 2007, 2:309-313.
    • (2007) Quat. Geochronol. , vol.2 , pp. 309-313
    • Mercier, N.1    Wengler, L.2    Valladas, H.3    Joron, J.-L.4    Froget, L.5    Reyss, J.-L.6
  • 214
    • 44649106337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-examination of the Zone I material from Tamar Hat (Algeria): zooarchaeological and technofunctional analyses
    • Merzoug S., Sari L. Re-examination of the Zone I material from Tamar Hat (Algeria): zooarchaeological and technofunctional analyses. Afr. Archaeol. Rev. 2008, 25:57-73.
    • (2008) Afr. Archaeol. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 57-73
    • Merzoug, S.1    Sari, L.2
  • 215
    • 5844376528 scopus 로고
    • Pour une meilleure connaissance du Quaternaire Continental Marocain: les vertébrés fossiles du Maroc Atlantique
    • Michel P. Pour une meilleure connaissance du Quaternaire Continental Marocain: les vertébrés fossiles du Maroc Atlantique. Cent. Orient. Anthropologie 1992, 96:643-656.
    • (1992) Cent. Orient. Anthropologie , vol.96 , pp. 643-656
    • Michel, P.1
  • 217
    • 0031835877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for hominid predation at Klasies River Mouth, South Africa, and its implications for the behavior of early modern humans
    • Milo R.G. Evidence for hominid predation at Klasies River Mouth, South Africa, and its implications for the behavior of early modern humans. J. Archaeol. Sci. 1998, 25:99-133.
    • (1998) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 99-133
    • Milo, R.G.1
  • 218
    • 0032533267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The African wild ass (Equus africanus): conservation status in the horn of Africa
    • Moehlman P.D., Kedebe F., Yohannes H. The African wild ass (Equus africanus): conservation status in the horn of Africa. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 1998, 60:115-124.
    • (1998) Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 115-124
    • Moehlman, P.D.1    Kedebe, F.2    Yohannes, H.3
  • 221
    • 69249191542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciphering the taphonomic history of an Upper Paleolithic faunal assemblage from Zouhrah Cave/El Harhoura 1, Morocco
    • Monchot H., Aouraghe H. Deciphering the taphonomic history of an Upper Paleolithic faunal assemblage from Zouhrah Cave/El Harhoura 1, Morocco. Quaternaire 2009, 20:239-253.
    • (2009) Quaternaire , vol.20 , pp. 239-253
    • Monchot, H.1    Aouraghe, H.2
  • 222
    • 68349106062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 39Ar ages from the Ethiopian Rift
    • 39Ar ages from the Ethiopian Rift. Geology 2008, 36:967-970.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 967-970
    • Morgan, L.E.1    Renne, P.R.2
  • 225
    • 0002048274 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers at Ishango (Eastern Zaire): the faunal evidence
    • Peters J. Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers at Ishango (Eastern Zaire): the faunal evidence. Rev. Paléobiol. 1990, 9:73-112.
    • (1990) Rev. Paléobiol. , vol.9 , pp. 73-112
    • Peters, J.1
  • 226
    • 0010553423 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary mammalian remains from Central and Eastern Sudan and their palaeoenvironmental significance
    • Peters J. Late Quaternary mammalian remains from Central and Eastern Sudan and their palaeoenvironmental significance. Palaeoecol. Afr. Surrounding Islands Antarct. 1992, 23:91-115.
    • (1992) Palaeoecol. Afr. Surrounding Islands Antarct. , vol.23 , pp. 91-115
    • Peters, J.1
  • 227
    • 0028250168 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary extinction of ungulates in sub-Saharan Africa: a reductionist's approach
    • Peters J., Gautier A., Brink J.S., Haenen W. Late Quaternary extinction of ungulates in sub-Saharan Africa: a reductionist's approach. J. Archaeol. Sci. 1994, 21:17-28.
    • (1994) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 17-28
    • Peters, J.1    Gautier, A.2    Brink, J.S.3    Haenen, W.4
  • 228
    • 2442475345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first complete skeleton of Megaloceros verticornis (Dawkins, 1868) Cervidae, Mammalia, from Bilshausen (Lower Saxony, Germany): description and phylogenetic implications
    • Mitteilungen as dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin
    • Pfeiffer T. The first complete skeleton of Megaloceros verticornis (Dawkins, 1868) Cervidae, Mammalia, from Bilshausen (Lower Saxony, Germany): description and phylogenetic implications. Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 2002, 5:289-308.
    • (2002) Geowissenschaftliche Reihe , vol.5 , pp. 289-308
    • Pfeiffer, T.1
  • 229
    • 84861106601 scopus 로고
    • New fossil Orycteropodidae (Mammalia, Tubulidentata) from East Africa
    • Pickford M. New fossil Orycteropodidae (Mammalia, Tubulidentata) from East Africa. Neth. J. Zool. 1975, 25:57-88.
    • (1975) Neth. J. Zool. , vol.25 , pp. 57-88
    • Pickford, M.1
  • 230
    • 0345560746 scopus 로고
    • An aberrant new bovid (Mammalia) in subrecent deposits from Rusinga Island, Kenya
    • Pickford M., Thomas H. An aberrant new bovid (Mammalia) in subrecent deposits from Rusinga Island, Kenya. Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. 1984, B87:441-452.
    • (1984) Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet. , vol.B87 , pp. 441-452
    • Pickford, M.1    Thomas, H.2
  • 231
    • 0037645516 scopus 로고
    • The macrofaunal remains of wild animals form Abbot's Cave and Lame Sheep Shelter, Seacow Valley, Cape
    • Plug I. The macrofaunal remains of wild animals form Abbot's Cave and Lame Sheep Shelter, Seacow Valley, Cape. Koedoe 1993, 36:15-26.
    • (1993) Koedoe , vol.36 , pp. 15-26
    • Plug, I.1
  • 232
    • 0031467194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene and Holocene hunter-gatherers in the eastern highlands of South African and Lesotho: a faunal interpretation
    • Plug I. Late Pleistocene and Holocene hunter-gatherers in the eastern highlands of South African and Lesotho: a faunal interpretation. J. Archaeol. Sci. 1997, 24:715-727.
    • (1997) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 715-727
    • Plug, I.1
  • 233
    • 0002528770 scopus 로고
    • The macrofaunal remains from recent excavations at Rose Cottage Cave, Orange Free State
    • Plug I., Engela R. The macrofaunal remains from recent excavations at Rose Cottage Cave, Orange Free State. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 1992, 47:16-25.
    • (1992) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.47 , pp. 16-25
    • Plug, I.1    Engela, R.2
  • 234
    • 0028578824 scopus 로고
    • Hominid paleoecology at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, as indicated by antelope remains
    • Plummer T.W., Bishop L.C. Hominid paleoecology at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, as indicated by antelope remains. J. Hum. Evol. 1994, 27:47-75.
    • (1994) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.27 , pp. 47-75
    • Plummer, T.W.1    Bishop, L.C.2
  • 235
    • 44649181000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for hominin carcass processing strategies at 1.5Ma, Koobi Fora, Kenya
    • Pobiner B.L., Rogers M.J., Monahan C.M., Harris J.W.K. New evidence for hominin carcass processing strategies at 1.5Ma, Koobi Fora, Kenya. J. Hum. Evol. 2008, 55:103-130.
    • (2008) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.55 , pp. 103-130
    • Pobiner, B.L.1    Rogers, M.J.2    Monahan, C.M.3    Harris, J.W.K.4
  • 236
  • 239
    • 0032216899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability selection in hominid evolution
    • Potts R. Variability selection in hominid evolution. Evol. Anthropol. 1998, 7:81-96.
    • (1998) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.7 , pp. 81-96
    • Potts, R.1
  • 240
    • 0002172540 scopus 로고
    • Late Cenozoic terrestrial ecosystems
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, A.K. Behrensmeyer, J.D. Damuth, W.A. DiMichele, R. Potts, H.-D. Sues, S.L. Wing (Eds.)
    • Potts R., Behrensmeyer A.K. Late Cenozoic terrestrial ecosystems. Terrestrial Ecosystems Through Time: Evolutionary Paleoecology of Terrestrial Plants and Animals 1992, 419-541. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. A.K. Behrensmeyer, J.D. Damuth, W.A. DiMichele, R. Potts, H.-D. Sues, S.L. Wing (Eds.).
    • (1992) Terrestrial Ecosystems Through Time: Evolutionary Paleoecology of Terrestrial Plants and Animals , pp. 419-541
    • Potts, R.1    Behrensmeyer, A.K.2
  • 241
    • 0028881350 scopus 로고
    • Mid-Pleistocene change in large mammal faunas of East Africa
    • Potts R., Deino A. Mid-Pleistocene change in large mammal faunas of East Africa. Quatern. Res. 1995, 43:106-113.
    • (1995) Quatern. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 106-113
    • Potts, R.1    Deino, A.2
  • 242
    • 0001004708 scopus 로고
    • Cutmarks made by stone tools on bones from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania
    • Potts R., Shipman P. Cutmarks made by stone tools on bones from Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Nature 1981, 291:577-580.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.291 , pp. 577-580
    • Potts, R.1    Shipman, P.2
  • 243
    • 84926623294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino chronology and an earlier age for the Moroccan Aterian
    • Springer, Dordrecht, J.-J. Hublin, S.P. McPherron (Eds.)
    • Raynal J.-P., Occhietti S. Amino chronology and an earlier age for the Moroccan Aterian. Modern Origins: A North African Perspective 2012, 79-90. Springer, Dordrecht. J.-J. Hublin, S.P. McPherron (Eds.).
    • (2012) Modern Origins: A North African Perspective , pp. 79-90
    • Raynal, J.-P.1    Occhietti, S.2
  • 245
    • 77957667883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle and Late Pleistocene faunas of Pinnacle Point and their paleoecological implications
    • Rector A.L., Reed K.E. Middle and Late Pleistocene faunas of Pinnacle Point and their paleoecological implications. J. Hum. Evol. 2010, 59:340-357.
    • (2010) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.59 , pp. 340-357
    • Rector, A.L.1    Reed, K.E.2
  • 246
    • 0032414619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using large mammal communities to examine ecological and taxonomic structure and predict vegetation in extant and extinct assemblages
    • Reed K.E. Using large mammal communities to examine ecological and taxonomic structure and predict vegetation in extant and extinct assemblages. Paleobiology 1998, 24:384-408.
    • (1998) Paleobiology , vol.24 , pp. 384-408
    • Reed, K.E.1
  • 249
    • 84886175622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, L. Werdelin, W.J. Sanders (Eds.)
    • Sanders W.J., Werdelin L. Introduction. Cenozoic Mammals of Africa 2010, xv-xxi. University of California Press, Berkeley. L. Werdelin, W.J. Sanders (Eds.).
    • (2010) Cenozoic Mammals of Africa , pp. 15-21
    • Sanders, W.J.1    Werdelin, L.2
  • 252
    • 0034010952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESR dating of the Die Kelders 1 site, South Africa
    • Schwarcz H.P., Rink W.J. ESR dating of the Die Kelders 1 site, South Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 2000, 38:121-128.
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.38 , pp. 121-128
    • Schwarcz, H.P.1    Rink, W.J.2
  • 253
    • 0001868762 scopus 로고
    • Byneskranskop 1, a late Quaternary living site in the southern Cape Province, South Africa
    • Schweitzer F.R., Wilson M.L. Byneskranskop 1, a late Quaternary living site in the southern Cape Province, South Africa. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 1982, 88:1-203.
    • (1982) Ann. S. Afr. Mus. , vol.88 , pp. 1-203
    • Schweitzer, F.R.1    Wilson, M.L.2
  • 254
    • 0000401055 scopus 로고
    • Allometric trends and locomotor adaptations in the Bovidae
    • Scott K.M. Allometric trends and locomotor adaptations in the Bovidae. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 1985, 179:197-288.
    • (1985) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.179 , pp. 197-288
    • Scott, K.M.1
  • 255
    • 84888093443 scopus 로고
    • On Bubalus bainii (Seeley)
    • Seeley H.G. On Bubalus bainii (Seeley). Geol. Mag. Lond. 1891, 8(3):199-202.
    • (1891) Geol. Mag. Lond. , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 199-202
    • Seeley, H.G.1
  • 256
    • 43749123700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical incidence of the larger land mammals in the broader Western and Northern Cape
    • Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth
    • Skead C.J. Historical incidence of the larger land mammals in the broader Western and Northern Cape. Centre for African Conservation Ecology 2011, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth.
    • (2011) Centre for African Conservation Ecology
    • Skead, C.J.1
  • 259
    • 85045684277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene human subsistence in Northern Africa: the state of our knowledge and placement in a continental context
    • Springer, Dordrecht, J.-J. Hublin, S.P. McPherron (Eds.)
    • Steele T.E. Late Pleistocene human subsistence in Northern Africa: the state of our knowledge and placement in a continental context. Modern Origins: A North African Perspective 2012, 107-125. Springer, Dordrecht. J.-J. Hublin, S.P. McPherron (Eds.).
    • (2012) Modern Origins: A North African Perspective , pp. 107-125
    • Steele, T.E.1
  • 260
    • 0002940275 scopus 로고
    • Optical dating of sediment samples from Bir Tarfawi and Bir Sahara East: an initial report
    • Plenum Press, New York, F. Wendorf, R. Schild, A.E. Close (Eds.)
    • Stokes S. Optical dating of sediment samples from Bir Tarfawi and Bir Sahara East: an initial report. Egypt During the Last Interglacial 1993, 229-233. Plenum Press, New York. F. Wendorf, R. Schild, A.E. Close (Eds.).
    • (1993) Egypt During the Last Interglacial , pp. 229-233
    • Stokes, S.1
  • 261
    • 0027464565 scopus 로고
    • Extended 14C database and revised CALIB radiocarbon calibration program
    • Stuiver M., Reimer P.J. Extended 14C database and revised CALIB radiocarbon calibration program. Radiocarbon 1993, 32:215-230.
    • (1993) Radiocarbon , vol.32 , pp. 215-230
    • Stuiver, M.1    Reimer, P.J.2
  • 262
    • 57749168368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diets of ungulates from the hominid fossil-bearing site of Elandsfontein, Western Cape, South Africa
    • Stynder D.D. The diets of ungulates from the hominid fossil-bearing site of Elandsfontein, Western Cape, South Africa. Quatern. Res. 2009, 71:62-70.
    • (2009) Quatern. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 62-70
    • Stynder, D.D.1
  • 264
    • 17044366009 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of faunal remains from archaeological sites in southern south west Africa (Namibia)
    • Thackeray J.F. An analysis of faunal remains from archaeological sites in southern south west Africa (Namibia). S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 1979, 34:18-33.
    • (1979) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.34 , pp. 18-33
    • Thackeray, J.F.1
  • 265
    • 27344455699 scopus 로고
    • On Darwin, extinctions and South African fauna
    • Thackeray J.F. On Darwin, extinctions and South African fauna. Discovery 1983, 16(2):2-11.
    • (1983) Discovery , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 2-11
    • Thackeray, J.F.1
  • 266
    • 0023796885 scopus 로고
    • Zebras from Wonderwerk Cave, northern Cape Province: attempts to distinguish Equus burchelli and E. quagga
    • Thackeray J.F. Zebras from Wonderwerk Cave, northern Cape Province: attempts to distinguish Equus burchelli and E. quagga. S. Afr. J. Sci. 1988, 84:99-101.
    • (1988) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.84 , pp. 99-101
    • Thackeray, J.F.1
  • 267
    • 0030803415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric, paleoecological and taxonomic considerations of southern African zebras: attempts to distinguish the quagga
    • Thackeray J.F. Morphometric, paleoecological and taxonomic considerations of southern African zebras: attempts to distinguish the quagga. S. Afr. J. Sci. 1997, 93:89-93.
    • (1997) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 89-93
    • Thackeray, J.F.1
  • 268
    • 21444443008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damaliscus niro horns from Wonderwerk Cave and other Pleistocene sites: morphological and chronological considerations
    • Thackeray J.F., Brink J.S. Damaliscus niro horns from Wonderwerk Cave and other Pleistocene sites: morphological and chronological considerations. Palaeontol. Afr. 2004, 40:89-93.
    • (2004) Palaeontol. Afr. , vol.40 , pp. 89-93
    • Thackeray, J.F.1    Brink, J.S.2
  • 270
    • 33646501464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tephrostratigraphy of the Bedded Tuff Member (Kapthurin Formation, Kenya) and the nature of archaeological change in the later Middle Pleistocene
    • Tryon C.A., McBrearty S. Tephrostratigraphy of the Bedded Tuff Member (Kapthurin Formation, Kenya) and the nature of archaeological change in the later Middle Pleistocene. Quatern. Res. 2006, 65:492-507.
    • (2006) Quatern. Res. , vol.65 , pp. 492-507
    • Tryon, C.A.1    McBrearty, S.2
  • 273
    • 84920101459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the shadow of the megafauna: prehistoric mammal and bird extinctions across the Holocene
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford, S.T. Turvey (Ed.)
    • Turvey S.T. In the shadow of the megafauna: prehistoric mammal and bird extinctions across the Holocene. Holocene Extinctions 2009, 17-40. Oxford University Press, Oxford. S.T. Turvey (Ed.).
    • (2009) Holocene Extinctions , pp. 17-40
    • Turvey, S.T.1
  • 276
    • 0001805773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South Africa
    • Florence University Press, Florence, P.V. Tobias, M.A. Raath, J. Maggi-Cecchi, G.A. Doyle (Eds.)
    • Vogel J.C. Radiometric dates for the Middle Stone Age in South Africa. Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia 2001, 261-268. Florence University Press, Florence. P.V. Tobias, M.A. Raath, J. Maggi-Cecchi, G.A. Doyle (Eds.).
    • (2001) Humanity from African Naissance to Coming Millennia , pp. 261-268
    • Vogel, J.C.1
  • 277
    • 0346965883 scopus 로고
    • Two species of Antidorcas Sundevall at Swartkrans (Mammalia: Bovidae)
    • Vrba E. Two species of Antidorcas Sundevall at Swartkrans (Mammalia: Bovidae). Ann. Transv. Mus. 1973, 28:287-352.
    • (1973) Ann. Transv. Mus. , vol.28 , pp. 287-352
    • Vrba, E.1
  • 278
    • 0041050513 scopus 로고
    • The fossil Bovidae of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans and Kromdraai
    • Transvaal Museum, Pretoria
    • Vrba E.S. The fossil Bovidae of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans and Kromdraai. Transvaal Museum Memoir No. 21 1976, Transvaal Museum, Pretoria.
    • (1976) Transvaal Museum Memoir No. 21
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 279
    • 0002235742 scopus 로고
    • The significance of bovid remains as an indicator of environment and predation patterns
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago, A.K. Behrensmeyer, A.P. Hill (Eds.)
    • Vrba E.S. The significance of bovid remains as an indicator of environment and predation patterns. Fossils in the Making 1980, 247-272. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. A.K. Behrensmeyer, A.P. Hill (Eds.).
    • (1980) Fossils in the Making , pp. 247-272
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 280
    • 0031545269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New fossils of Alcelaphini and Caprinae (Bovidae, Mammalia) from Awash, Ethiopia, and phylogenetic analysis of Alcelaphini
    • Vrba E.S. New fossils of Alcelaphini and Caprinae (Bovidae, Mammalia) from Awash, Ethiopia, and phylogenetic analysis of Alcelaphini. Paleontol. Afr. 1997, 34:127-198.
    • (1997) Paleontol. Afr. , vol.34 , pp. 127-198
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 281
    • 0002074767 scopus 로고
    • Rose Cottage Cave: background and preliminary report on the recent excavations
    • Wadley L. Rose Cottage Cave: background and preliminary report on the recent excavations. S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 1991, 46:125-130.
    • (1991) S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.46 , pp. 125-130
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 282
    • 74449088951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Were snares and traps used in the Middle Stone Age and does it matter? A review and case study from Sibudu, South Africa
    • Wadley L. Were snares and traps used in the Middle Stone Age and does it matter? A review and case study from Sibudu, South Africa. J. Hum. Evol. 2010, 58:179-192.
    • (2010) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.58 , pp. 179-192
    • Wadley, L.1
  • 283
    • 0001723074 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene and recent climatic changes in the Egyptian Sahara
    • Wendorf F. Late Pleistocene and recent climatic changes in the Egyptian Sahara. Geogr. J. 1977, 143:211-234.
    • (1977) Geogr. J. , vol.143 , pp. 211-234
    • Wendorf, F.1
  • 286
    • 79951781662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of California Press, Berkeley, L. Werdelin, W.J. Sanders (Eds.)
    • Cenozoic Mammals of Africa 2010, University of California Press, Berkeley. L. Werdelin, W.J. Sanders (Eds.).
    • (2010) Cenozoic Mammals of Africa
  • 290
    • 0037245646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESR dating of tooth enamel from Aterian levels at Mugharet el 'Aliya (Tangier, Morocco)
    • Wrinn P.J., Rink W.J. ESR dating of tooth enamel from Aterian levels at Mugharet el 'Aliya (Tangier, Morocco). J. Archaeol. Sci. 2003, 30:123-133.
    • (2003) J. Archaeol. Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 123-133
    • Wrinn, P.J.1    Rink, W.J.2
  • 291
    • 33751251353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the evidence for a human role in the extinction of Australian megafauna and an alternative interpretation
    • Wroe S., Field J. A review of the evidence for a human role in the extinction of Australian megafauna and an alternative interpretation. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2006, 25:2692-2703.
    • (2006) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 2692-2703
    • Wroe, S.1    Field, J.2
  • 292
    • 2542498605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megafaunal extinction in the late Quaternary and the global overkill hypothesis
    • Wroe S., Field J., Fullagar R., Jermin L.S. Megafaunal extinction in the late Quaternary and the global overkill hypothesis. Alcheringa 2004, 28:291-331.
    • (2004) Alcheringa , vol.28 , pp. 291-331
    • Wroe, S.1    Field, J.2    Fullagar, R.3    Jermin, L.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.