메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 1-5, 2000, Pages 347-361

Abrupt onset and termination of the African Humid Period: Rapid climate responses to gradual insolation forcing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE FORCING; MONSOON; PALEOCLIMATE;

EID: 0033957744     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0277-3791(99)00081-5     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (1280)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0031437963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climatic instability: A prominent, widespread event 8200 yr ago
    • Alley R.B., Mayewski P.A., Sowers T., Stuiver M., Taylor K.C., Clark P.U. Holocene climatic instability. a prominent, widespread event 8200 yr ago Geology. 25(6):1997;483-486.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 483-486
    • Alley, R.B.1    Mayewski, P.A.2    Sowers, T.3    Stuiver, M.4    Taylor, K.C.5    Clark, P.U.6
  • 3
    • 0027043335 scopus 로고
    • The structure of the southwest monsoon winds over the Arabian Sea: Observations, simulations, and marine geological evidence
    • Anderson D.M., Prell W.L. The structure of the southwest monsoon winds over the Arabian Sea. observations, simulations, and marine geological evidence Journal of Geophysical Research. 97(C10):1992;15481-15487.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , Issue.C10 , pp. 15481-15487
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Prell, W.L.2
  • 4
    • 0029473685 scopus 로고
    • 14C age of the Icelandic Vedde Ash: Implications for Younger Dryas marine reservoir corrections
    • 14C age of the Icelandic Vedde Ash: Implications for Younger Dryas marine reservoir corrections Radiocarbon. 37(1):1995;53-62.
    • (1995) Radiocarbon , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-62
    • Austin, W.E.1    Bard, E.2    Hunt, J.B.3    Kroon, D.4    Peacock, J.D.5
  • 6
    • 0026278452 scopus 로고
    • Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years
    • Berger A., Loutre M.F. Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 million years. Quaternary Science Reviews. 10:1991;297-317.
    • (1991) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.10 , pp. 297-317
    • Berger, A.1    Loutre, M.F.2
  • 7
    • 0028976682 scopus 로고
    • Variations in atmospheric methane concentration during the Holocene epoch
    • Blunier T., Chappellaz J., Schwander J., Stauffer B., Raynaud D. Variations in atmospheric methane concentration during the Holocene epoch. Nature. 374:1995;46-49.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 46-49
    • Blunier, T.1    Chappellaz, J.2    Schwander, J.3    Stauffer, B.4    Raynaud, D.5
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0000575175 scopus 로고
    • Heinrich eventstriggers of ocean circulation change?
    • W.R. Peltier. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Broecker W., Bond G., McManus J. Heinrich eventstriggers of ocean circulation change? Peltier W.R. Ice in the Climate System. 1993;161-166 Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1993) Ice in the Climate System , pp. 161-166
    • Broecker, W.1    Bond, G.2    McManus, J.3
  • 10
    • 0027982990 scopus 로고
    • An unstable superconveyor
    • Broecker W.S. An unstable superconveyor. Nature. 367:1994;414-415.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 414-415
    • Broecker, W.S.1
  • 12
    • 0022214917 scopus 로고
    • Does the ocean-atmosphere system have more than one stable mode of operation?
    • Broecker W.S., Peteet D.M., Rind D. Does the ocean-atmosphere system have more than one stable mode of operation? Nature. 315:1985;21-26.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 21-26
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Peteet, D.M.2    Rind, D.3
  • 14
    • 0001817514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the stability of the atmosphere-vegetation system in the Sahel/Sahara region
    • Brovkin V., Claussen M., Petoukhov V., Ganopolski A. On the stability of the atmosphere-vegetation system in the Sahel/Sahara region. Journal of Geophysical Research. 103(D4):1998;31613-31624.
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103 , Issue.D4 , pp. 31613-31624
    • Brovkin, V.1    Claussen, M.2    Petoukhov, V.3    Ganopolski, A.4
  • 18
    • 0025585363 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene variability of Arabian Sea summer monsoon winds and continental aridity: Eolian records from the lithogenic component of deep-sea sediments
    • Clemens S.C., Prell W.L. Late Pleistocene variability of Arabian Sea summer monsoon winds and continental aridity. Eolian records from the lithogenic component of deep-sea sediments Paleoceanography. 5:1990;l09-145.
    • (1990) Paleoceanography , vol.5 , pp. 09-145
    • Clemens, S.C.1    Prell, W.L.2
  • 19
    • 0031404716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedbacks between climate and surface water in northern Africa during the middle Holocene
    • Coe M., Bonan G. Feedbacks between climate and surface water in northern Africa during the middle Holocene. Journal of Geophysical Research. 102(D10):1997;11087-11101.
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.102 , Issue.D10 , pp. 11087-11101
    • Coe, M.1    Bonan, G.2
  • 20
    • 0024197044 scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: Observations and model simulations
    • COHMAP Members
    • COHMAP Members (1988). Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: Observations and model simulations, Science, 241, 1043-1052.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1043-1052
  • 21
    • 0027878202 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice core record
    • Dansgaard W.et al. Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice core record. Nature. 364:1993;218-220.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 218-220
    • Dansgaard, W.1
  • 22
    • 0027505753 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of Asian and African climate to variations in seasonal insolation, glacial ice cover, sea-surface temperature, and Asian orography
    • deMenocal P.B., Rind D. Sensitivity of Asian and African climate to variations in seasonal insolation, glacial ice cover, sea-surface temperature, and Asian orography. Journal of Geophysical Research. 98(4):1993;7265-7287.
    • (1993) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.98 , Issue.4 , pp. 7265-7287
    • Demenocal, P.B.1    Rind, D.2
  • 23
    • 0007451657 scopus 로고
    • GCM studies of the African monsoon
    • Druyan L.M. GCM studies of the African monsoon. Climatic Dynamics. 2:1987;117-126.
    • (1987) Climatic Dynamics , vol.2 , pp. 117-126
    • Druyan, L.M.1
  • 25
    • 0029656644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct year-to-year particle flux variations off Cap Blanc during 1988-1991: Relation to d18O-deduced sea-surface temperatures and trade winds
    • Fischer G., Donner B., Ratmeyer V., Davenport R., Wefer G. Distinct year-to-year particle flux variations off Cap Blanc during 1988-1991. Relation to d18O-deduced sea-surface temperatures and trade winds Journal of Marine Research. 54:1996;73-98.
    • (1996) Journal of Marine Research , vol.54 , pp. 73-98
    • Fischer, G.1    Donner, B.2    Ratmeyer, V.3    Davenport, R.4    Wefer, G.5
  • 26
    • 0028159733 scopus 로고
    • Feedbacks between climate and boreal forests during the Holocene epoch
    • Foley J., Kutzbach J., Coe M., Levis S. Feedbacks between climate and boreal forests during the Holocene epoch. Nature. 371:1994;52-53.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 52-53
    • Foley, J.1    Kutzbach, J.2    Coe, M.3    Levis, S.4
  • 27
    • 0028554838 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of the terrestrial biosphere to climatic change: A simulation of the middle Holocene
    • Foley J.A. The sensitivity of the terrestrial biosphere to climatic change. A simulation of the middle Holocene Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 8(4):1994;505-525.
    • (1994) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 505-525
    • Foley, J.A.1
  • 28
    • 0027505748 scopus 로고
    • West African rainfall deficits and sea-surface temperatures
    • Fontaine B., Bigot S. West African rainfall deficits and sea-surface temperatures. International Journal of Climatology. 13:1993;271-285.
    • (1993) International Journal of Climatology , vol.13 , pp. 271-285
    • Fontaine, B.1    Bigot, S.2
  • 29
    • 0032546841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of vegetation-atmosphere-ocean interaction on climate during the mid-Holocene
    • Ganopoloski A., Kubatzki C., Claussen M., Brovkin V., Petoukhov V. The influence of vegetation-atmosphere-ocean interaction on climate during the mid-Holocene. Science. 280:1998;1916-1919.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1916-1919
    • Ganopoloski, A.1    Kubatzki, C.2    Claussen, M.3    Brovkin, V.4    Petoukhov, V.5
  • 30
    • 0024845119 scopus 로고
    • Water level fluctuations of Lake Tanganyika in phase with oceanic changes during the last glaciation and deglaciation
    • Gasse F., Lédée V., Massault M., Fontes J.C. Water level fluctuations of Lake Tanganyika in phase with oceanic changes during the last glaciation and deglaciation. Nature. 342:1989;57-59.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 57-59
    • Gasse, F.1    Lédée, V.2    Massault, M.3    Fontes, J.C.4
  • 31
    • 0025199498 scopus 로고
    • The arid-humid transition in the Sahara and Sahel during the last deglaciation
    • Gasse F., Téhet R., Durand A., Gibert E., Fontes J.C. The arid-humid transition in the Sahara and Sahel during the last deglaciation. Nature. 346:1990;141-146.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 141-146
    • Gasse, F.1    Téhet, R.2    Durand, A.3    Gibert, E.4    Fontes, J.C.5
  • 32
    • 0028572673 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt post-glacial climate events in West Asia and North Africa monsoon domains
    • Gasse F., Van Campo E. Abrupt post-glacial climate events in West Asia and North Africa monsoon domains. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 126:1994;435-456.
    • (1994) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.126 , pp. 435-456
    • Gasse, F.1    Van Campo, E.2
  • 33
    • 0033979952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological changes in the African tropics since the Last Glacial Maximum
    • this issue
    • Gasse et al., 1999. Hydrological changes in the African tropics since the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews 19, this issue.
    • (1999) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19
    • Gasse1
  • 34
    • 0031847053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan wind regimes traced by the Sr-Nd isotopic composition of subtropical Atlantic sediments: Last glacial maximum vs. today
    • Grousset F.E., Parra M., Bory A., Martinez P., Bertrand P., Shimmield G., Ellam R.M. Saharan wind regimes traced by the Sr-Nd isotopic composition of subtropical Atlantic sediments. last glacial maximum vs. today Quaternary Science Reviews. 17:1998;395-409.
    • (1998) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.17 , pp. 395-409
    • Grousset, F.E.1    Parra, M.2    Bory, A.3    Martinez, P.4    Bertrand, P.5    Shimmield, G.6    Ellam, R.M.7
  • 35
    • 0343170618 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of evaporation and sensible heat flux of the tropical Atlantic
    • Henning D., Flohn H. Some aspects of evaporation and sensible heat flux of the tropical Atlantic. Contributions to Atmospheric Physics. 53(3):1981;430-441.
    • (1981) Contributions to Atmospheric Physics , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 430-441
    • Henning, D.1    Flohn, H.2
  • 36
    • 0032004537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fully coupled GCM simulation of the climate of the mid-Holocene
    • Hewitt C.D., Mitchell J.F.B.H. A fully coupled GCM simulation of the climate of the mid-Holocene. Geophysical Research Letters. 25(3):1998;361-364.
    • (1998) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.25 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-364
    • Hewitt, C.D.1    Mitchell, J.F.B.H.2
  • 37
    • 0031872353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid-Holocene land surface conditions in northern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula: A data set for the analysis of biogeochemical feedbacks in the climate system
    • Hoelzmann P., Jolly D., Harrison S.P., Laarif F., Bonnefille R., Pachur H.-J. Mid-Holocene land surface conditions in northern Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. A data set for the analysis of biogeochemical feedbacks in the climate system Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 12:1998;35-52.
    • (1998) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.12 , pp. 35-52
    • Hoelzmann, P.1    Jolly, D.2    Harrison, S.P.3    Laarif, F.4    Bonnefille, R.5    Pachur, H.-J.6
  • 38
    • 0002869750 scopus 로고
    • Run-off and fluvial formation processes in the Tibesti Mountains as indicators of climatic history in the central Sahara during the late Pleistocene
    • Jäkel D. Run-off and fluvial formation processes in the Tibesti Mountains as indicators of climatic history in the central Sahara during the late Pleistocene. Palaeoecologia Africana. 11:1979;13-44.
    • (1979) Palaeoecologia Africana , vol.11 , pp. 13-44
    • Jäkel, D.1
  • 40
    • 0032464885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biome reconstruction from pollen and plant macrofossil data for Africa and the Arabian Peninsula at 0 and 6 ka
    • Jolly D.et al. Biome reconstruction from pollen and plant macrofossil data for Africa and the Arabian Peninsula at 0 and 6 ka. Journal of Biogeography. 25:1998;1007-10027.
    • (1998) Journal of Biogeography , vol.25 , pp. 1007-10027
    • Jolly, D.1
  • 41
    • 0342736141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eine neue Transferfunktion zur Rekonstruktion der Paläoproduktivität aus Gemeinschaften mariner Diatomeen
    • Knaack J.J. Eine neue Transferfunktion zur Rekonstruktion der Paläoproduktivität aus Gemeinschaften mariner Diatomeen. Berichte-Reports, Geol.-Paläont. Inst. Univ. Kiel. 83:1997;1-118.
    • (1997) Berichte-Reports, Geol.-Paläont. Inst. Univ. Kiel , vol.83 , pp. 1-118
    • Knaack, J.J.1
  • 42
    • 0033965164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well can we simulate past climates? Evaluating the models using global palaeoenvironmental data sets
    • this issue
    • Kohfeld and Harrison, 1999. How well can we simulate past climates? Evaluating the models using global palaeoenvironmental data sets. Quaternary Science Reviews, 19 this issue.
    • (1999) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.19
    • Kohfeld1    Harrison2
  • 43
    • 0018671861 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of quartz in late Quaternary Atlantic sediments in relation to climate
    • Kolla V., Biscaye P.E., Hanley A.F. Distribution of quartz in late Quaternary Atlantic sediments in relation to climate. Quaternary Research. 11:1979;261-277.
    • (1979) Quaternary Research , vol.11 , pp. 261-277
    • Kolla, V.1    Biscaye, P.E.2    Hanley, A.F.3
  • 44
    • 0030302691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and soil feedbacks on the response of the African monsoon to orbital forcing in the early to middle Holocene
    • Kutzbach J.E. Vegetation and soil feedbacks on the response of the African monsoon to orbital forcing in the early to middle Holocene. Nature. 384:1996;623-626.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 623-626
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1
  • 45
    • 0022860397 scopus 로고
    • The influence of changing orbital parameters and surface boundary conditions on climate simulations for the past 18,000 year
    • Kutzbach J.E., Guetter P.J. The influence of changing orbital parameters and surface boundary conditions on climate simulations for the past 18,000 year. Journal of Atmospheric Science. 43:1986;1726-1759.
    • (1986) Journal of Atmospheric Science , vol.43 , pp. 1726-1759
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Guetter, P.J.2
  • 46
    • 0030661821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of the African monsoon to orbital forcing and ocean feedbacks in the middle Holocene
    • Kutzbach J.E., Liu Z. Response of the African monsoon to orbital forcing and ocean feedbacks in the middle Holocene. Science. 278:1997;440-444.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 440-444
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Liu, Z.2
  • 47
    • 0020412093 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of the African-Asian monsoonal climate to orbital parameter changes for 9000 years BP in a low-resolution general circulation model
    • Kutzbach J.E., Otto-Bliesner B.L. The sensitivity of the African-Asian monsoonal climate to orbital parameter changes for 9000 years BP in a low-resolution general circulation model. Journal of Atmospheric Science. 39:1982;1177-1188.
    • (1982) Journal of Atmospheric Science , vol.39 , pp. 1177-1188
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Otto-Bliesner, B.L.2
  • 49
    • 0026010678 scopus 로고
    • West African paleoclimates during the last climatic cycle inferred from an Atlantic deep-sea pollen record
    • Lezine A.M. West African paleoclimates during the last climatic cycle inferred from an Atlantic deep-sea pollen record. Quaternary Research. 35:1991;456-463.
    • (1991) Quaternary Research , vol.35 , pp. 456-463
    • Lezine, A.M.1
  • 50
    • 0000930960 scopus 로고
    • Across an early Holocene humid phase in western Sahara: Pollen and isotope stratigraphy
    • Lezine A.-M., Casanova J., Hillaire-Marcel C. Across an early Holocene humid phase in western Sahara. Pollen and isotope stratigraphy Geology. 18:1990;264-267.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 264-267
    • Lezine, A.-M.1    Casanova, J.2    Hillaire-Marcel, C.3
  • 51
    • 0000284534 scopus 로고
    • Two Stable Equilibria of a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model
    • Manabe S., Stouffer R.J. Two Stable Equilibria of a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model. Journal of Climate. 1:1988;841-866.
    • (1988) Journal of Climate , vol.1 , pp. 841-866
    • Manabe, S.1    Stouffer, R.J.2
  • 52
    • 0028983267 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of an abrupt climate change induced by freshwater input to the North Atlantic Ocean
    • Manabe S., Stouffer R.J. Simulation of an abrupt climate change induced by freshwater input to the North Atlantic Ocean. Nature. 378:1995;165-167.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 165-167
    • Manabe, S.1    Stouffer, R.J.2
  • 53
    • 0023510595 scopus 로고
    • The Allerod/Younger Dryas boundary
    • W.H. Berger, & L.D. Labeyrie. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company
    • Mangerud J. The Allerod/Younger Dryas boundary. Berger W.H., Labeyrie L.D. Abrupt Climatic Change. 1987;163-171 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht.
    • (1987) Abrupt Climatic Change , pp. 163-171
    • Mangerud, J.1
  • 54
    • 0031428714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics of the 6000-yr BP atmospheric circulation in Boreal summer, from large-scale to monsoon areas: A study with two versions of the LMD AGCM
    • Masson V., Joussaume S. Energetics of the 6000-yr BP atmospheric circulation in Boreal summer, from large-scale to monsoon areas. A study with two versions of the LMD AGCM Journal of Climate. 10:1997;2888-2902.
    • (1997) Journal of Climate , vol.10 , pp. 2888-2902
    • Masson, V.1    Joussaume, S.2
  • 56
    • 84979434446 scopus 로고
    • Surface water response of the equatorial Atlantic Ocean to orbital forcing
    • McIntyre A., Ruddiman W.F., Karlin K., Mix A.C. Surface water response of the equatorial Atlantic Ocean to orbital forcing. Paleoceanography. 4(1):1989;19-55.
    • (1989) Paleoceanography , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-55
    • McIntyre, A.1    Ruddiman, W.F.2    Karlin, K.3    Mix, A.C.4
  • 57
    • 0023495129 scopus 로고
    • Desertification and wind erosion in the western Sahel: The example of Mauritania. School of Geography
    • Middleton N. Desertification and wind erosion in the western Sahel. the example of Mauritania. School of Geography University of Oxford, Research Paper. 40:1987;1-26.
    • (1987) University of Oxford, Research Paper , vol.40 , pp. 1-26
    • Middleton, N.1
  • 58
    • 0025126342 scopus 로고
    • Precessional forcing of nutricline dynamics in the equatorial Atlantic
    • Molfino B., McIntyre A. Precessional forcing of nutricline dynamics in the equatorial Atlantic. Science. 249:1990;766-769.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 766-769
    • Molfino, B.1    McIntyre, A.2
  • 59
    • 0024784794 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the rapid determination of biogenic opal in pelagic marine sediments
    • Mortlock R.A., Froelich P.N. A simple method for the rapid determination of biogenic opal in pelagic marine sediments. Deep-Sea Research. 36:1989;1415-1426.
    • (1989) Deep-Sea Research , vol.36 , pp. 1415-1426
    • Mortlock, R.A.1    Froelich, P.N.2
  • 60
    • 0030620135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of atmospheric export of dust from North Africa by the North Atlantic oscillation
    • Moulin C., Lambert C., Dulac F., Dayan U. Control of atmospheric export of dust from North Africa by the North Atlantic oscillation. Nature. 387:1997;691-694.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 691-694
    • Moulin, C.1    Lambert, C.2    Dulac, F.3    Dayan, U.4
  • 61
    • 0019697476 scopus 로고
    • A late Holocene (c. 4500-2300) climatic chronology for the southwest Sahara
    • Munson P.J. A late Holocene (c. 4500-2300) climatic chronology for the southwest Sahara. Palaeoecologia Africana. 13:1981;53-60.
    • (1981) Palaeoecologia Africana , vol.13 , pp. 53-60
    • Munson, P.J.1
  • 64
    • 0342736136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glazial-interglaziale Variation von Planktonproduktivitaet und Naehrstoffgehalten im tropisch-subtropischen Ostatlantik im Abbild der Barium-Gehalte
    • Papenfuss T. Glazial-interglaziale Variation von Planktonproduktivitaet und Naehrstoffgehalten im tropisch-subtropischen Ostatlantik im Abbild der Barium-Gehalte. Berichte-Reports, Inst. fuer Geowissenschaften, Univ. Kiel. 5:1999;1-119.
    • (1999) Berichte-Reports, Inst. fuer Geowissenschaften, Univ. Kiel , vol.5 , pp. 1-119
    • Papenfuss, T.1
  • 65
    • 0030440973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mis en evidence de variations climatiques Holocenes rapides, en phase dans les deserts actuels de Chine et de Nord de l'Afrique
    • Petit-Maire N., Guo Z. Mis en evidence de variations climatiques Holocenes rapides, en phase dans les deserts actuels de Chine et de Nord de l'Afrique. Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes. 322:1996;847-851.
    • (1996) Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes , vol.322 , pp. 847-851
    • Petit-Maire, N.1    Guo, Z.2
  • 67
    • 0023137842 scopus 로고
    • Earth's precession cycle and Quaternary climatic change in tropical Africa
    • Pokras E.M., Mix A.C. Earth's precession cycle and Quaternary climatic change in tropical Africa. Nature. 326:1987;486-487.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 486-487
    • Pokras, E.M.1    Mix, A.C.2
  • 69
    • 84879644957 scopus 로고
    • Arid regions as sources of mineral aerosols in the marine atmosphere
    • Prospero J. Arid regions as sources of mineral aerosols in the marine atmosphere. Geological Society of America Special Publications. 186:1981;71-86.
    • (1981) Geological Society of America Special Publications , vol.186 , pp. 71-86
    • Prospero, J.1
  • 70
    • 0017411420 scopus 로고
    • Dust concentration in the atmosphere of the equatorial North Atlantic; Possible relationship to Sahelian drought
    • Prospero J.M., Nees R.T. Dust concentration in the atmosphere of the equatorial North Atlantic; possible relationship to Sahelian drought. Science. 196:1977;1196-1198.
    • (1977) Science , vol.196 , pp. 1196-1198
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Nees, R.T.2
  • 71
    • 0022826413 scopus 로고
    • Impact of North African drought and el Nino on mineral dust in the Barbados trade winds
    • Prospero J.M., Nees R.T. Impact of North African drought and el Nino on mineral dust in the Barbados trade winds. Nature. 320:1986;735-738.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 735-738
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Nees, R.T.2
  • 73
    • 0029545057 scopus 로고
    • Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to changes in the hydrological cycle
    • Rahmstdorf S. Bifurcations of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to changes in the hydrological cycle. Nature. 378:1995;145-150.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 145-150
    • Rahmstdorf, S.1
  • 74
    • 0013446703 scopus 로고
    • Sediment and pollen evidence for an early to mid-Holocene humid period in the eastern Sahara
    • Ritchie J.C., Eyles C.H., Haynes C.V. Sediment and pollen evidence for an early to mid-Holocene humid period in the eastern Sahara. Nature. 330:1985;645-647.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 645-647
    • Ritchie, J.C.1    Eyles, C.H.2    Haynes, C.V.3
  • 77
    • 0027844344 scopus 로고
    • Timing of the Younger Dryas event in East Africa from lake-level changes
    • Roberts N., Taieb M., Barker P., Danati B., Icole M., Williamson D. Timing of the Younger Dryas event in East Africa from lake-level changes. Nature. 366:1993;146-148.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 146-148
    • Roberts, N.1    Taieb, M.2    Barker, P.3    Danati, B.4    Icole, M.5    Williamson, D.6
  • 78
    • 0020892009 scopus 로고
    • Essai de definition et typologie des crises climatiques
    • Rognon P. Essai de definition et typologie des crises climatiques. Bull. Inst. Geol. Bassin Aquitaine. 34:1983;151-164.
    • (1983) Bull. Inst. Geol. Bassin Aquitaine , vol.34 , pp. 151-164
    • Rognon, P.1
  • 79
    • 0022180869 scopus 로고
    • Mediterranean quaternary sapropels, an immediate resonse of the African Monsoon to variation of insolation
    • Rossignol-Strick M. Mediterranean quaternary sapropels, an immediate resonse of the African Monsoon to variation of insolation. Palaeogeography, palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology. 49:1985;237-263.
    • (1985) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.49 , pp. 237-263
    • Rossignol-Strick, M.1
  • 81
    • 1842323271 scopus 로고
    • Sand deserts during the glacial maximum and climate optimum
    • Sarnthein M. Sand deserts during the glacial maximum and climate optimum. Nature. 272:1978;43-46.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.272 , pp. 43-46
    • Sarnthein, M.1
  • 82
    • 0020383173 scopus 로고
    • Termination I: The response of continental climate in the subtropics as recorded in deep-sea sediments
    • Sarnthein, M., Erlenkeuser, H., Zahn, R. 1982. Termination I: The response of continental climate in the subtropics as recorded in deep-sea sediments. Bull. Inst. du Bassin d'Aquitaire 31, 393-407.
    • (1982) Bull. Inst. du Bassin d'Aquitaire , vol.31 , pp. 393-407
    • Sarnthein, M.1    Erlenkeuser, H.2    Zahn, R.3
  • 83
    • 0024880389 scopus 로고
    • Toward a high-resolution stable isotope stratigraphy of the last 3.4 million years: Sites 658 and 659 off northwest Africa
    • W. Ruddiman, & M. Sarnthein. TX: College Station
    • Sarnthein M., Tiedemann R. Toward a high-resolution stable isotope stratigraphy of the last 3.4 million years. Sites 658 and 659 off northwest Africa Ruddiman W., Sarnthein M. Proceedings of the ocean drilling program, scientific results, Ocean Drilling Program. 1989;167-185 College Station, TX.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Ocean Drilling Program , pp. 167-185
    • Sarnthein, M.1    Tiedemann, R.2
  • 85
    • 0029485128 scopus 로고
    • Climate records covering the last deglaciation
    • Sowers T., Bender M. Climate records covering the last deglaciation. Science. 269:1995;210-214.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 210-214
    • Sowers, T.1    Bender, M.2
  • 86
    • 0027077166 scopus 로고
    • The influence of high-latitude surface forcing on the global thermohaline circulation
    • Stocker T.F., Wright D.G., Broecker W.S. The influence of high-latitude surface forcing on the global thermohaline circulation. Paleoceanography. 7:1992;529-541.
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , pp. 529-541
    • Stocker, T.F.1    Wright, D.G.2    Broecker, W.S.3
  • 87
    • 0018695349 scopus 로고
    • Global maps of lake-level fluctuations since 30,000 years BO
    • Street F.A., Grove A.T. Global maps of lake-level fluctuations since 30,000 years BO. Quaternary Research. 12:1979;83-118.
    • (1979) Quaternary Research , vol.12 , pp. 83-118
    • Street, F.A.1    Grove, A.T.2
  • 89
    • 0021571515 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variations in lake levels since 30,000 yr BP - An index of the global hydrological cycle
    • J.E. Hansen, & T. Takahashi. Wash. DC: Amer. Geophys. Union
    • Street-Perrott F.A., Harrison S.A. Temporal variations in lake levels since 30,000 yr BP - An index of the global hydrological cycle. Hansen J.E., Takahashi T. Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity. 1984;118-129 Amer. Geophys. Union, Wash. DC.
    • (1984) Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity , pp. 118-129
    • Street-Perrott, F.A.1    Harrison, S.A.2
  • 90
    • 0025198313 scopus 로고
    • Abrupt climate fluctuations in the tropics: The influence of Atlantic Ocean circulation
    • Street-Perrott F.A., Perrott R.A. Abrupt climate fluctuations in the tropics. the influence of Atlantic Ocean circulation Nature. 343:1990;607-612.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 607-612
    • Street-Perrott, F.A.1    Perrott, R.A.2
  • 91
    • 0027464565 scopus 로고
    • Extended 14C data base and revised CALIB 3.0 14C age calibration program
    • Stuiver M., Reimer P.J. Extended 14C data base and revised CALIB 3.0 14C age calibration program. Radiocarbon. 35:1993;215-230.
    • (1993) Radiocarbon , vol.35 , pp. 215-230
    • Stuiver, M.1    Reimer, P.J.2
  • 92
    • 0019187292 scopus 로고
    • A new late Pleistocene-Holocene water level curve for Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana
    • Talbot M.A., Delbrias G. A new late Pleistocene-Holocene water level curve for Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana. Earth Planetary Science Letters. 47:1980;336-344.
    • (1980) Earth Planetary Science Letters , vol.47 , pp. 336-344
    • Talbot, M.A.1    Delbrias, G.2
  • 93
    • 0342736126 scopus 로고
    • Environmental responses to climatic change in the West African Sahel over the past 20,000 years
    • M.A. Williams, & H. Faure. Rotterdam: Balkema
    • Talbot M.R. Environmental responses to climatic change in the West African Sahel over the past 20,000 years. Williams M.A., Faure H. The Sahara and the Nile. 1980;527-582 Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • (1980) The Sahara and the Nile , pp. 527-582
    • Talbot, M.R.1
  • 94
    • 0018921366 scopus 로고
    • Meteorological patterns and the transport of mineral dust from the North African continent
    • Tetzlaff G., Wolter K. Meteorological patterns and the transport of mineral dust from the North African continent. Paleoecol. Africa. 12:1980;31-42.
    • (1980) Paleoecol. Africa , vol.12 , pp. 31-42
    • Tetzlaff, G.1    Wolter, K.2
  • 96
    • 0000968249 scopus 로고
    • The variable and interactive monsoon
    • J.S. Fein, & P.L. Stephens. New York: Wiley
    • Webster P.J. The variable and interactive monsoon. Fein J.S., Stephens P.L. Monsoons. 1987;269-330 Wiley, New York.
    • (1987) Monsoons , pp. 269-330
    • Webster, P.J.1
  • 97
    • 0027876744 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial extension of the Younger Dryas event: Rock magnetic evidence from Lake Magadi (Kenya)
    • Williamson D., Taieb M., Damnati B., Icole M., Thouveny N. Equatorial extension of the Younger Dryas event. rock magnetic evidence from Lake Magadi (Kenya) Global and Planetary Change. 7:1993;235-242.
    • (1993) Global and Planetary Change , vol.7 , pp. 235-242
    • Williamson, D.1    Taieb, M.2    Damnati, B.3    Icole, M.4    Thouveny, N.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.