메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 205-218

Impact of nutrition and obesity on chronic liver disease

Author keywords

Chronic liver disease; Malnutrition; Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; Obesity; Protein calorie malnutrition

Indexed keywords

TRACE ELEMENT;

EID: 84888030876     PISSN: 10893261     EISSN: 15578224     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cld.2013.09.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0001492590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PINC. Does malnutrition affect survival in cirrhosis?
    • Merli M., Riggio O., Dally L. PINC. Does malnutrition affect survival in cirrhosis?. Hepatology 1996, 23(5):1041-1046.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 1041-1046
    • Merli, M.1    Riggio, O.2    Dally, L.3
  • 2
    • 0027135546 scopus 로고
    • Early detection of protein depletion in alcoholic cirrhosis: role of body composition analysis
    • Prijatmoko D., Strauss B.J., Lambert J.R., et al. Early detection of protein depletion in alcoholic cirrhosis: role of body composition analysis. Gastroenterology 1993, 105(6):1839-1845.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , Issue.6 , pp. 1839-1845
    • Prijatmoko, D.1    Strauss, B.J.2    Lambert, J.R.3
  • 3
    • 0030610233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein calorie malnutrition and the etiology of cirrhosis
    • McCullough A.J., Bugianesi E. Protein calorie malnutrition and the etiology of cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 1997, 92(5):734-738.
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 734-738
    • McCullough, A.J.1    Bugianesi, E.2
  • 4
    • 0026665823 scopus 로고
    • Protein calorie malnutrition in liver cirrhosis
    • Lautz H.U., Selberg O., Korber J., et al. Protein calorie malnutrition in liver cirrhosis. Clin Investig 1992, 70(6):478-486.
    • (1992) Clin Investig , vol.70 , Issue.6 , pp. 478-486
    • Lautz, H.U.1    Selberg, O.2    Korber, J.3
  • 5
    • 0024569650 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of nutritional status of patients with end stage liver disease undergoing liver transplantation
    • DiCecco S.R., Wieners E.J., Wiesner R.H., et al. Assessment of nutritional status of patients with end stage liver disease undergoing liver transplantation. Mayo Clin Proc 1989, 64(1):95-102.
    • (1989) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-102
    • DiCecco, S.R.1    Wieners, E.J.2    Wiesner, R.H.3
  • 6
    • 33645637411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional support in patients with chronic liver disease
    • Henkel A.S., Buchman A.L. Nutritional support in patients with chronic liver disease. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006, 3(4):202-209.
    • (2006) Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 202-209
    • Henkel, A.S.1    Buchman, A.L.2
  • 7
    • 0018159630 scopus 로고
    • Water-soluble vitamins in severe liver disease
    • Rossouw J.E., Labadarios D., Davis M., et al. Water-soluble vitamins in severe liver disease. SAfr Med J 1978, 54(5):183-186.
    • (1978) SAfr Med J , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 183-186
    • Rossouw, J.E.1    Labadarios, D.2    Davis, M.3
  • 8
    • 0022372863 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of vitamin D in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis and alcoholic liver disease
    • Mawer E.B., Klass H.J., Warnes T.W., et al. Metabolism of vitamin D in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis and alcoholic liver disease. Clin Sci (Lond) 1985, 69(5):561-570.
    • (1985) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 561-570
    • Mawer, E.B.1    Klass, H.J.2    Warnes, T.W.3
  • 9
    • 0021280364 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic bone disease in alcoholic cirrhosis: a comparison of the effect of vitamin D2, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, or supportive treatment
    • Mobarhan S.A., Russell R.M., Recker R.R., et al. Metabolic bone disease in alcoholic cirrhosis: a comparison of the effect of vitamin D2, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, or supportive treatment. Hepatology 1984, 4(2):266-273.
    • (1984) Hepatology , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-273
    • Mobarhan, S.A.1    Russell, R.M.2    Recker, R.R.3
  • 10
    • 1642633635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc deficiency and hepatic encephalopathy: results of a long term follow-up on zinc supplementation
    • Gruengreiff K., Gruengreiff S., Reinhold D. Zinc deficiency and hepatic encephalopathy: results of a long term follow-up on zinc supplementation. JTrace Elem Exp Med 2000, 13(1):21-31.
    • (2000) JTrace Elem Exp Med , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-31
    • Gruengreiff, K.1    Gruengreiff, S.2    Reinhold, D.3
  • 11
    • 18544394411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the management of osteoporosis associated with chronic liver disease
    • Collier J.D., Ninkovic M., Compston J.E. Guidelines on the management of osteoporosis associated with chronic liver disease. Gut 2002, 50(Suppl 1):i1-i9.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.50 , Issue.SUPPL 1
    • Collier, J.D.1    Ninkovic, M.2    Compston, J.E.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 84866382064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-livering the message: the importance of vitamin D status in chronic liver disease
    • Kitson M.T., Roberts S.K. D-livering the message: the importance of vitamin D status in chronic liver disease. JHepatol 2012, 57(4):897-909.
    • (2012) JHepatol , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 897-909
    • Kitson, M.T.1    Roberts, S.K.2
  • 14
    • 0032782355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential fatty acid deficiencies in patients with chronic liver disease are not reversed by short-term intravenous lipid supplementation
    • Duerksen D.R., Nehra V., Palombo J.D., et al. Essential fatty acid deficiencies in patients with chronic liver disease are not reversed by short-term intravenous lipid supplementation. Dig Dis Sci 1999, 44(7):1342-1348.
    • (1999) Dig Dis Sci , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 1342-1348
    • Duerksen, D.R.1    Nehra, V.2    Palombo, J.D.3
  • 15
    • 84855346047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of vitamin E, uric acid and diet composition with histologic features of pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • the NASH CRN Research Group, et al
    • Vos M.B., Ryan C., Patricia B., the NASH CRN Research Group, et al. Correlation of vitamin E, uric acid and diet composition with histologic features of pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. JPediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2012, 54(1):90-96.
    • (2012) JPediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-96
    • Vos, M.B.1    Ryan, C.2    Patricia, B.3
  • 16
    • 84888034519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary guidelines for Americans. 2010. Available at: Accessed July 7
    • Dietary guidelines for Americans. 2010. Available at: Accessed July 7, 2013. http://www.dietaryguidelines.gov.
    • (2013)
  • 17
    • 77349119425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic complications of obesity
    • Diehl A.M. Hepatic complications of obesity. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2010, 39(1):57-68.
    • (2010) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-68
    • Diehl, A.M.1
  • 18
    • 79957917060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of lifestyle changes in the management of chronic liver disease
    • Nobili V., Carter-Kent C., Feldstein A.E. The role of lifestyle changes in the management of chronic liver disease. BMC Med 2011, 9:70.
    • (2011) BMC Med , vol.9 , pp. 70
    • Nobili, V.1    Carter-Kent, C.2    Feldstein, A.E.3
  • 19
    • 0031985319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic energy and substrate metabolism: a possible metabolic basis for early nutritional support in cirrhotic patients
    • Muller M.J. Hepatic energy and substrate metabolism: a possible metabolic basis for early nutritional support in cirrhotic patients. Nutrition 1998, 14(1):30-38.
    • (1998) Nutrition , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-38
    • Muller, M.J.1
  • 20
    • 0029800090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonation of parenchymal and nonparenchymal metabolism in the liver
    • Jungermann K., Kietzmann T. Zonation of parenchymal and nonparenchymal metabolism in the liver. Annu Rev Nutr 1996, 16:179-203.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Nutr , vol.16 , pp. 179-203
    • Jungermann, K.1    Kietzmann, T.2
  • 21
    • 0014772023 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates changes in liver disease
    • Sherlock S. Carbohydrates changes in liver disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1970, 22(4):462-466.
    • (1970) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 462-466
    • Sherlock, S.1
  • 22
    • 0015311495 scopus 로고
    • The synthesis and degradation of liver-produced proteins
    • Tavill A.S. The synthesis and degradation of liver-produced proteins. Gut 1972, 13(3):225-241.
    • (1972) Gut , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-241
    • Tavill, A.S.1
  • 23
    • 84872371521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and liver disease: complex connections
    • Hasse J. Nutrition and liver disease: complex connections. Nutr Clin Pract 2013, 28(1):12-14.
    • (2013) Nutr Clin Pract , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-14
    • Hasse, J.1
  • 24
    • 0029892612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic organization of the adult human liver: a comparative study of normal, fibrotic, and cirrhotic liver tissue
    • Racine-Samson L., Scoazec J.Y., D'Errico A., et al. The metabolic organization of the adult human liver: a comparative study of normal, fibrotic, and cirrhotic liver tissue. Hepatology 1996, 24(1):104-113.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-113
    • Racine-Samson, L.1    Scoazec, J.Y.2    D'Errico, A.3
  • 25
    • 0025298260 scopus 로고
    • Basal energy production rate and substrate use in stable cirrhotic patients
    • Merli M., Riggio O., Romiti A., et al. Basal energy production rate and substrate use in stable cirrhotic patients. Hepatology 1990, 12(1):106-112.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-112
    • Merli, M.1    Riggio, O.2    Romiti, A.3
  • 26
    • 0026094789 scopus 로고
    • Are patients with primary biliary cirrhosis hypermetabolic? A comparison between patients before and after liver transplantation and controls
    • Green J.H., Bramley P.N., Losowsky M.S. Are patients with primary biliary cirrhosis hypermetabolic? A comparison between patients before and after liver transplantation and controls. Hepatology 1991, 14(3):464-472.
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 464-472
    • Green, J.H.1    Bramley, P.N.2    Losowsky, M.S.3
  • 27
    • 0023245684 scopus 로고
    • Resting energy expenditure in patients with end-stage liver disease and in normal population
    • Shanbhogue R.L., Bistrian B.R., Jenkins R.L., et al. Resting energy expenditure in patients with end-stage liver disease and in normal population. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1987, 11(3):305-308.
    • (1987) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-308
    • Shanbhogue, R.L.1    Bistrian, B.R.2    Jenkins, R.L.3
  • 28
    • 0025332204 scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism in patients with acute and chronic liver disease
    • Schneeweiss B., Graninger W., Ferenci P., et al. Energy metabolism in patients with acute and chronic liver disease. Hepatology 1990, 11(3):387-393.
    • (1990) Hepatology , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-393
    • Schneeweiss, B.1    Graninger, W.2    Ferenci, P.3
  • 29
    • 0028221158 scopus 로고
    • Are patients with liver cirrhosis hypermetabolic?
    • Muller M.J., Boker K.H., Selberg O. Are patients with liver cirrhosis hypermetabolic?. Clin Nutr 1994, 13(3):131-144.
    • (1994) Clin Nutr , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 131-144
    • Muller, M.J.1    Boker, K.H.2    Selberg, O.3
  • 30
    • 18244423833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypermetabolism in clinically stable patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Muller M.J., Bottcher J., Selberg O., et al. Hypermetabolism in clinically stable patients with liver cirrhosis. Am J Clin Nutr 1999, 69(6):1194-1201.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 1194-1201
    • Muller, M.J.1    Bottcher, J.2    Selberg, O.3
  • 31
    • 0026074351 scopus 로고
    • Effects of treadmill exercise on fuel metabolism in hepatic cirrhosis
    • Delissio M., Goodyear L.J., Fuller S., et al. Effects of treadmill exercise on fuel metabolism in hepatic cirrhosis. JAppl Physiol 1991, 70(1):210-215.
    • (1991) JAppl Physiol , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 210-215
    • Delissio, M.1    Goodyear, L.J.2    Fuller, S.3
  • 32
    • 72049109715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein energy malnutrition
    • Grover Z., Ee L.C. Protein energy malnutrition. Pediatr Clin North Am 2009, 56(5):1055-1068.
    • (2009) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 1055-1068
    • Grover, Z.1    Ee, L.C.2
  • 33
    • 42949137471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition in end-stage liver disease: principles and practice
    • O'Brien A., Williams R. Nutrition in end-stage liver disease: principles and practice. Gastroenterology 2008, 134:1729-1740.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , pp. 1729-1740
    • O'Brien, A.1    Williams, R.2
  • 34
    • 0024409840 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic neuropathy in chronic liver disease
    • Thuluvath P.J., Triger D.R. Autonomic neuropathy in chronic liver disease. QJMed 1989, 72(268):737-747.
    • (1989) QJMed , vol.72 , Issue.268 , pp. 737-747
    • Thuluvath, P.J.1    Triger, D.R.2
  • 35
    • 0031008973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taste perception in cirrhosis: its relationship to circulating micronutrients and food preferences
    • Madden A.M., Bradbury W., Morgan M.Y. Taste perception in cirrhosis: its relationship to circulating micronutrients and food preferences. Hepatology 1997, 26(1):40-48.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-48
    • Madden, A.M.1    Bradbury, W.2    Morgan, M.Y.3
  • 36
    • 0029871643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal dysfunction in liver disease and portal hypertension. Gut-liver interaction revisited
    • Quigley E.M. Gastrointestinal dysfunction in liver disease and portal hypertension. Gut-liver interaction revisited. Dig Dis Sci 1996, 41(3):557-561.
    • (1996) Dig Dis Sci , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 557-561
    • Quigley, E.M.1
  • 37
    • 0014518811 scopus 로고
    • Relation of serum lipids and lipoproteins to fatty liver in Kwashiorkor
    • Truswell A.S., Hansen J.D., Watson C.E., et al. Relation of serum lipids and lipoproteins to fatty liver in Kwashiorkor. Am J Clin Nutr 1969, 22(5):568-576.
    • (1969) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 568-576
    • Truswell, A.S.1    Hansen, J.D.2    Watson, C.E.3
  • 38
    • 0014908363 scopus 로고
    • Lipid transport in Kwashiorkor
    • Flores H., Pak N., Maccioni A., et al. Lipid transport in Kwashiorkor. Br J Nutr 1970, 24(4):1005-1011.
    • (1970) Br J Nutr , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 1005-1011
    • Flores, H.1    Pak, N.2    Maccioni, A.3
  • 39
    • 0026030981 scopus 로고
    • Ascites increases the resting energy expenditure in liver cirrhosis
    • Dolz C., Raurich J.M., Ibanez J., et al. Ascites increases the resting energy expenditure in liver cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1991, 100(3):738-744.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , Issue.3 , pp. 738-744
    • Dolz, C.1    Raurich, J.M.2    Ibanez, J.3
  • 40
    • 34248363618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition, muscle function, and energy expenditure in patients with liver cirrhosis: a comprehensive study
    • Peng S., Plank L.D., McCall J.L., et al. Body composition, muscle function, and energy expenditure in patients with liver cirrhosis: a comprehensive study. Am J Clin Nutr 2007, 85(5):1257-1266.
    • (2007) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.85 , Issue.5 , pp. 1257-1266
    • Peng, S.1    Plank, L.D.2    McCall, J.L.3
  • 41
    • 0025670379 scopus 로고
    • Plasma fatty acid profile in advanced cirrhosis: unsaturation deficit of lipid fractions
    • Cabre E., Periago J.L., Abad-Lacruz A., et al. Plasma fatty acid profile in advanced cirrhosis: unsaturation deficit of lipid fractions. Am J Gastroenterol 1990, 85(12):1597-1604.
    • (1990) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.85 , Issue.12 , pp. 1597-1604
    • Cabre, E.1    Periago, J.L.2    Abad-Lacruz, A.3
  • 42
    • 0030198302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyunsaturated fatty acid deficiencies in liver diseases: pathophysiological and clinical significance
    • Cabre E., Gassull M.A. Polyunsaturated fatty acid deficiencies in liver diseases: pathophysiological and clinical significance. Nutrition 1996, 12:542-548.
    • (1996) Nutrition , vol.12 , pp. 542-548
    • Cabre, E.1    Gassull, M.A.2
  • 43
    • 0032902484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feeding long-chain PUFA to advanced cirrhotics: is it worthwhile?
    • Cabre E., Gassull M.A. Feeding long-chain PUFA to advanced cirrhotics: is it worthwhile?. Nutrition 1999, 15:322-324.
    • (1999) Nutrition , vol.15 , pp. 322-324
    • Cabre, E.1    Gassull, M.A.2
  • 44
    • 84872402112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition assessment and management in advanced liver disease
    • Johnson T.M., Overgard E.B., Cohen A.E., et al. Nutrition assessment and management in advanced liver disease. Nutr Clin Pract 2013, 28(1):15-29.
    • (2013) Nutr Clin Pract , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-29
    • Johnson, T.M.1    Overgard, E.B.2    Cohen, A.E.3
  • 45
    • 77956189184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in chronic liver disease
    • Arteh J., Narra S., Nair S. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in chronic liver disease. Dig Dis Sci 2010, 55(9):2624-2628.
    • (2010) Dig Dis Sci , vol.55 , Issue.9 , pp. 2624-2628
    • Arteh, J.1    Narra, S.2    Nair, S.3
  • 46
    • 0032902652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E status in patients with liver cirrhosis: normal or deficient?
    • Look M.P., Reichel C., Von Falkenhausen M., et al. Vitamin E status in patients with liver cirrhosis: normal or deficient?. Metabolism 1999, 48(1):86-91.
    • (1999) Metabolism , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-91
    • Look, M.P.1    Reichel, C.2    Von Falkenhausen, M.3
  • 47
    • 33645675566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum vitamin E levels and its relation to clinical features in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with elevated ALT levels
    • Cankutaran M., Kav T., Yavuz B., et al. Serum vitamin E levels and its relation to clinical features in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with elevated ALT levels. Acta Gastroenterol Belg 2006, 69(1):5-11.
    • (2006) Acta Gastroenterol Belg , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-11
    • Cankutaran, M.1    Kav, T.2    Yavuz, B.3
  • 48
    • 0030612931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma vitamin K1 level is decreased in primary biliary cirrhosis
    • Kowdley K.V., Emond M.J., Sadowsky J.A., et al. Plasma vitamin K1 level is decreased in primary biliary cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol 1997, 92(11):2059-2061.
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , Issue.11 , pp. 2059-2061
    • Kowdley, K.V.1    Emond, M.J.2    Sadowsky, J.A.3
  • 49
    • 0031596448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12) and holotranscobalamin changes in plasma and liver tissues in alcoholics with liver disease
    • 12) and holotranscobalamin changes in plasma and liver tissues in alcoholics with liver disease. JAm Coll Nutr 1998, 17(3):235-238.
    • (1998) JAm Coll Nutr , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 235-238
    • Baker, H.1    Leevy, C.B.2    DeAngelis, B.3
  • 50
    • 84856054318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and mechanisms of malnutrition in patients with advanced liver disease, and nutrition management strategies
    • Cheung K., Lee S.S., Raman M. Prevalence and mechanisms of malnutrition in patients with advanced liver disease, and nutrition management strategies. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012, 10(2):117-125.
    • (2012) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-125
    • Cheung, K.1    Lee, S.S.2    Raman, M.3
  • 51
    • 30044446244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selenium, iron, copper, zinc levels and copper-to-zinc ratios in serum of patients at different stages of viral hepatic diseases
    • Lin C.C. Selenium, iron, copper, zinc levels and copper-to-zinc ratios in serum of patients at different stages of viral hepatic diseases. Biol Trace Elem Res 2006, 109(1):15-24.
    • (2006) Biol Trace Elem Res , vol.109 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-24
    • Lin, C.C.1
  • 52
    • 0025877799 scopus 로고
    • Overt hepatic encephalopathy precipitated by zinc deficiency
    • van der Rijt C.C., Schalm S.W., Schat H., et al. Overt hepatic encephalopathy precipitated by zinc deficiency. Gastroenterology 1991, 100(4):1114-1118.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 1114-1118
    • van der Rijt, C.C.1    Schalm, S.W.2    Schat, H.3
  • 53
    • 33749503490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum concentrations of zinc, copper, manganese, and magnesium in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Rahelic D., Kujundzic M., Romic Z., et al. Serum concentrations of zinc, copper, manganese, and magnesium in patients with liver cirrhosis. Coll Antropol 2006, 30(3):523-528.
    • (2006) Coll Antropol , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 523-528
    • Rahelic, D.1    Kujundzic, M.2    Romic, Z.3
  • 54
    • 0036307121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle strength, Na,K-pumps, magnesium and potassium in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis-relation to spironolactone
    • Aargaard N.K., Andersen H., Vilstrup H., et al. Muscle strength, Na,K-pumps, magnesium and potassium in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis-relation to spironolactone. JIntern Med 2002, 252(1):56-63.
    • (2002) JIntern Med , vol.252 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-63
    • Aargaard, N.K.1    Andersen, H.2    Vilstrup, H.3
  • 55
    • 0037335645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased muscle strength and contents of Mg and Na,K-pumps in chronic alcoholics occur independently of cirrhosis
    • Aargaard N.K., Andersen H., Vilstrup H., et al. Decreased muscle strength and contents of Mg and Na,K-pumps in chronic alcoholics occur independently of cirrhosis. JIntern Med 2003, 253(3):359-366.
    • (2003) JIntern Med , vol.253 , Issue.3 , pp. 359-366
    • Aargaard, N.K.1    Andersen, H.2    Vilstrup, H.3
  • 56
    • 23644435423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnesium supplementation andmuscle function in patients with alcoholic liver disease: a randomized-placebo-controlled trial
    • Aargaard N.K., Andersen H., Vilstrup H., et al. Magnesium supplementation andmuscle function in patients with alcoholic liver disease: a randomized-placebo-controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 2005, 40(8):972-979.
    • (2005) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 972-979
    • Aargaard, N.K.1    Andersen, H.2    Vilstrup, H.3
  • 58
    • 0027978989 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nutritional status by using anthropometry in adults with alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver disease
    • Thuluvath P.J., Triger D.R. Evaluation of nutritional status by using anthropometry in adults with alcoholic and non-alcoholic liver disease. Am J Clin Nutr 1994, 60:269-273.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 269-273
    • Thuluvath, P.J.1    Triger, D.R.2
  • 59
    • 0030000546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malnutrition in alcoholic and virus-related cirrhosis
    • Caregaro L., Alberino F., Amodio P., et al. Malnutrition in alcoholic and virus-related cirrhosis. Am J Clin Nutr 1996, 63(4):602-609.
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , Issue.4 , pp. 602-609
    • Caregaro, L.1    Alberino, F.2    Amodio, P.3
  • 60
    • 3042541600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different degrees of malnutrition and immunological alterations according to aetiology of cirrhosis: a prospective and sequential study
    • Caly W.R., Strauss E., Carrilho F.J., et al. Different degrees of malnutrition and immunological alterations according to aetiology of cirrhosis: a prospective and sequential study. Nutr J 2003, 2:10.
    • (2003) Nutr J , vol.2 , pp. 10
    • Caly, W.R.1    Strauss, E.2    Carrilho, F.J.3
  • 61
    • 0037464510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of US adults
    • Calle E.E., Rodriguez C., Walker-Thurmond K., et al. Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of US adults. NEngl J Med 2003, 348(17):1625-1638.
    • (2003) NEngl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.17 , pp. 1625-1638
    • Calle, E.E.1    Rodriguez, C.2    Walker-Thurmond, K.3
  • 62
    • 84923700253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMA declares obesity a disease
    • Available at:, Accessed July 17, 2013
    • Frellick M. AMA declares obesity a disease. Medscape Medical News 2013, Available at:, Accessed July 17, 2013. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/806566.
    • (2013) Medscape Medical News
    • Frellick, M.1
  • 63
    • 0034799113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ninety patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: insulin resistance, familial tendency, and severity of disease
    • Willner I.R., Waters B., Patil S.R., et al. Ninety patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: insulin resistance, familial tendency, and severity of disease. Am J Gastroenterol 2001, 96(10):2957-2961.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , Issue.10 , pp. 2957-2961
    • Willner, I.R.1    Waters, B.2    Patil, S.R.3
  • 64
    • 84882775118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of common forms of obesity: a brief review
    • Lyon H.N., Hirschorn J.N. Genetics of common forms of obesity: a brief review. Am J Clin Nutr 2005, 82(1):2155-2175.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 2155-2175
    • Lyon, H.N.1    Hirschorn, J.N.2
  • 65
    • 10644220306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatic steatosis in an urban population in the United States: impact of ethnicity
    • Browning J.D., Szczepaniak L.S., Dobbins R., et al. Prevalence of hepatic steatosis in an urban population in the United States: impact of ethnicity. Hepatology 2004, 40(6):1387-1395.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1387-1395
    • Browning, J.D.1    Szczepaniak, L.S.2    Dobbins, R.3
  • 66
    • 18244382304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of fatty acids stored inliver and secreted via lipoproteins in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Donnelly K.L., Smith C.I., Schwarzenberg S.J., et al. Sources of fatty acids stored inliver and secreted via lipoproteins in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. JClin Invest 2005, 115(5):1343-1351.
    • (2005) JClin Invest , vol.115 , Issue.5 , pp. 1343-1351
    • Donnelly, K.L.1    Smith, C.I.2    Schwarzenberg, S.J.3
  • 67
    • 0027092522 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome
    • Bjorntorp P. Abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Ann Med 1992, 24(6):465-468.
    • (1992) Ann Med , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 465-468
    • Bjorntorp, P.1
  • 69
    • 0035084699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: association of insulin resistance and mitochondrial abnormalities
    • Sanyal A.J., Campbell-Sargent C., Mirshahi F., et al. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: association of insulin resistance and mitochondrial abnormalities. Gastroenterology 2001, 120(5):1183-1192.
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.120 , Issue.5 , pp. 1183-1192
    • Sanyal, A.J.1    Campbell-Sargent, C.2    Mirshahi, F.3
  • 70
    • 18244364864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NASH and insulin resistance: insulin hypersecretion and specific association with the insulin resistance syndrome
    • Chitturi S., Abeygunasekara S., Farrell G.C., et al. NASH and insulin resistance: insulin hypersecretion and specific association with the insulin resistance syndrome. Hepatology 2002, 35(2):373-379.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 373-379
    • Chitturi, S.1    Abeygunasekara, S.2    Farrell, G.C.3
  • 71
    • 18244385511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome: further evidence for an etiologic association
    • Pagano G., Pacini G., Musso G., et al. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome: further evidence for an etiologic association. Hepatology 2002, 35(2):367-372.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 367-372
    • Pagano, G.1    Pacini, G.2    Musso, G.3
  • 72
    • 0033231294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with insulin resistance
    • Marchesini G., Brizi M., Morselli-Labate A.M., et al. Association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with insulin resistance. Am J Med 1999, 107(5):450-455.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.107 , Issue.5 , pp. 450-455
    • Marchesini, G.1    Brizi, M.2    Morselli-Labate, A.M.3
  • 73
    • 28044446543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome as a predictor of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Hamaguchi M., Kojima T., Takeda N., et al. The metabolic syndrome as a predictor of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Ann Intern Med 2005, 143(10):722-728.
    • (2005) Ann Intern Med , vol.143 , Issue.10 , pp. 722-728
    • Hamaguchi, M.1    Kojima, T.2    Takeda, N.3
  • 74
    • 0035431018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a feature of the metabolic syndrome
    • Marchesini G., Brizi M., Bianchi G., et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a feature of the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes 2001, 50(8):1844-1850.
    • (2001) Diabetes , vol.50 , Issue.8 , pp. 1844-1850
    • Marchesini, G.1    Brizi, M.2    Bianchi, G.3
  • 75
    • 33846473612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in severely obese subjects
    • Gholam P.M., Flancbaum L., Machan J.T., et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in severely obese subjects. Am J Gastroenterol 2007, 102(2):399-408.
    • (2007) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 399-408
    • Gholam, P.M.1    Flancbaum, L.2    Machan, J.T.3
  • 76
    • 73449118215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apilot trial of body weight reduction for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with a home-based lifestyle modification intervention delivered in collaboration with interdisciplinary medical staff
    • Oza N., Eguchi Y., Mizuta T., et al. Apilot trial of body weight reduction for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with a home-based lifestyle modification intervention delivered in collaboration with interdisciplinary medical staff. JGastroenterol 2009, 44(12):1203-1208.
    • (2009) JGastroenterol , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 1203-1208
    • Oza, N.1    Eguchi, Y.2    Mizuta, T.3
  • 77
    • 0041302377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fat-derived hormone adiponectin alleviates alcoholic and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice
    • Xu A., Wang Y., Keshaw H., et al. The fat-derived hormone adiponectin alleviates alcoholic and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. JClin Invest 2003, 112(1):91-100.
    • (2003) JClin Invest , vol.112 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-100
    • Xu, A.1    Wang, Y.2    Keshaw, H.3
  • 78
    • 77649304676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low serum adiponectin levels are predictive of advanced hepatic fibrosis in patients with NAFLD
    • Savvidou S., Hytiroglou P., Orfanau-Koumerkeridou H., et al. Low serum adiponectin levels are predictive of advanced hepatic fibrosis in patients with NAFLD. JClin Gastroenterol 2009, 43(8):765-772.
    • (2009) JClin Gastroenterol , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 765-772
    • Savvidou, S.1    Hytiroglou, P.2    Orfanau-Koumerkeridou, H.3
  • 79
    • 0033515761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical decrease of an adipose-specific protein, adiponectin, in obesity
    • Arita Y., Kihara S., Ouchi N., et al. Paradoxical decrease of an adipose-specific protein, adiponectin, in obesity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999, 257(1):79-83.
    • (1999) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.257 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-83
    • Arita, Y.1    Kihara, S.2    Ouchi, N.3
  • 80
    • 58149385620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of weight loss on liver free fatty acid uptake and hepatic insulin resistance
    • Viljanen A.P., Iozzo P., Borra R., et al. Effect of weight loss on liver free fatty acid uptake and hepatic insulin resistance. JClin Endocrinol Metab 2009, 94(1):50-55.
    • (2009) JClin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-55
    • Viljanen, A.P.1    Iozzo, P.2    Borra, R.3
  • 81
    • 0034116558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver fibrosis in overweight patients
    • Ratziu V., Giral P., Charlotte F., et al. Liver fibrosis in overweight patients. Gastroenterology 2000, 118:1117-1123.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Ratziu, V.1    Giral, P.2    Charlotte, F.3
  • 82
    • 67651095837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-related effects on disease progression in the hepatitis C antiviral long-term treatment against cirrhosis trial
    • HALT-C trial group, et al.
    • Everhart J.E., Lok A.S., Kim H.Y., HALT-C trial group, et al. Weight-related effects on disease progression in the hepatitis C antiviral long-term treatment against cirrhosis trial. Gastroenterology 2009, 137(2):549-557.
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.137 , Issue.2 , pp. 549-557
    • Everhart, J.E.1    Lok, A.S.2    Kim, H.Y.3
  • 83
    • 21344446513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steatosis: co-factor in other liver diseases
    • Powell E.E., Jonsson J.R., Clouston A.D. Steatosis: co-factor in other liver diseases. Hepatology 2005, 42(1):5-13.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-13
    • Powell, E.E.1    Jonsson, J.R.2    Clouston, A.D.3
  • 84
    • 77950166065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steatosis as a co-factor in chronic liver diseases
    • Persico M., Iolascon A. Steatosis as a co-factor in chronic liver diseases. World J Gastroenterol 2010, 16(10):1171-1176.
    • (2010) World J Gastroenterol , vol.16 , Issue.10 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Persico, M.1    Iolascon, A.2
  • 85
    • 79960747094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome increases the risk of primary liver cancer in the United States: a study in the SEER-Medicare database
    • Welzel T.M., Graubard B.I., Zeuzem S., et al. Metabolic syndrome increases the risk of primary liver cancer in the United States: a study in the SEER-Medicare database. Hepatology 2011, 54(2):463-471.
    • (2011) Hepatology , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 463-471
    • Welzel, T.M.1    Graubard, B.I.2    Zeuzem, S.3
  • 86
    • 79251488789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome in liver transplant recipients: prevalence, risk factors, and association with cardiovascular events
    • Laish I., Braun M., Mor E., et al. Metabolic syndrome in liver transplant recipients: prevalence, risk factors, and association with cardiovascular events. Liver Transpl 2011, 17(1):15-22.
    • (2011) Liver Transpl , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-22
    • Laish, I.1    Braun, M.2    Mor, E.3
  • 87
    • 34548190764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome in liver transplant recipients: prevalence and association with major vascular events
    • Laryea M., Watt K.D., Molinari M., et al. Metabolic syndrome in liver transplant recipients: prevalence and association with major vascular events. Liver Transpl 2007, 13(8):1109-1114.
    • (2007) Liver Transpl , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 1109-1114
    • Laryea, M.1    Watt, K.D.2    Molinari, M.3
  • 88
    • 71249105882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of metabolic syndrome and long-term survival after liver transplantation
    • Francioso S., Angelico F., Baiocchi L., et al. High prevalence of metabolic syndrome and long-term survival after liver transplantation. JHepatol 2008, 14:S82.
    • (2008) JHepatol , vol.14
    • Francioso, S.1    Angelico, F.2    Baiocchi, L.3
  • 89
    • 57849130369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome in liver transplantation: relation to etiology and immunosuppression
    • Bianchi G., Marchesini G., Marzocchi R., et al. Metabolic syndrome in liver transplantation: relation to etiology and immunosuppression. Liver Transpl 2008, 14:1648-1654.
    • (2008) Liver Transpl , vol.14 , pp. 1648-1654
    • Bianchi, G.1    Marchesini, G.2    Marzocchi, R.3
  • 91
    • 0347985261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a food frequency questionnaire with a 24-hour recall for use in an epidemiological cohort study: results from the biomarker-based Observing Protein and Energy Nutrition (OPEN) study
    • Schatzkin A., Kipnis V., Carroll R.J., et al. Comparison of a food frequency questionnaire with a 24-hour recall for use in an epidemiological cohort study: results from the biomarker-based Observing Protein and Energy Nutrition (OPEN) study. Int J Epidemiol 2003, 32(6):1054-1062.
    • (2003) Int J Epidemiol , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1054-1062
    • Schatzkin, A.1    Kipnis, V.2    Carroll, R.J.3
  • 92
    • 0034814635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary Assessment in Whitehall II: comparison of 7 d diet diary and food-frequency questionnaire and validity against biomarkers
    • Brunner E., Stallone D., Juneja M., et al. Dietary Assessment in Whitehall II: comparison of 7 d diet diary and food-frequency questionnaire and validity against biomarkers. Br J Nutr 2001, 86(3):405-414.
    • (2001) Br J Nutr , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 405-414
    • Brunner, E.1    Stallone, D.2    Juneja, M.3
  • 93
    • 0023612851 scopus 로고
    • Validity of a food frequency questionnaire and a food diary in a short-term recall situation
    • Krall E.A., Dwyer J.T. Validity of a food frequency questionnaire and a food diary in a short-term recall situation. JAm Diet Assoc 1987, 87(10):1374-1377.
    • (1987) JAm Diet Assoc , vol.87 , Issue.10 , pp. 1374-1377
    • Krall, E.A.1    Dwyer, J.T.2
  • 95
    • 34147117095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of nutritional status of non hospitalized patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Carvalha L., Parise E.R. Evaluation of nutritional status of non hospitalized patients with liver cirrhosis. Arq Gastroenterol 2006, 43:269-274.
    • (2006) Arq Gastroenterol , vol.43 , pp. 269-274
    • Carvalha, L.1    Parise, E.R.2
  • 96
    • 13844299088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between handgrip strength, subjective global assessment, and prognostic nutritional index in assessing malnutrition and predicting clinical outcome in cirrhotic outpatients
    • Alvares-Da-Silva M.R., Reverbel da Silveira T. Comparison between handgrip strength, subjective global assessment, and prognostic nutritional index in assessing malnutrition and predicting clinical outcome in cirrhotic outpatients. Nutrition 2005, 21(2):113-117.
    • (2005) Nutrition , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-117
    • Alvares-Da-Silva, M.R.1    Reverbel da Silveira, T.2
  • 99
    • 0020488753 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional assessment: a comparison of clinical judgment and objective measurements
    • Baker J.P., Detsky A.S., Wesson D.E., et al. Nutritional assessment: a comparison of clinical judgment and objective measurements. NEngl J Med 1982, 306(16):969-972.
    • (1982) NEngl J Med , vol.306 , Issue.16 , pp. 969-972
    • Baker, J.P.1    Detsky, A.S.2    Wesson, D.E.3
  • 100
    • 1242340436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modest weight loss and physical activity in overweight patients with chronic liver disease results in sustained improvements in alanine aminotransferase, fasting insulin, and quality of life
    • Hickman I.J., Jonsson J.R., Prins J.B., et al. Modest weight loss and physical activity in overweight patients with chronic liver disease results in sustained improvements in alanine aminotransferase, fasting insulin, and quality of life. Gut 2004, 53(3):413-419.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 413-419
    • Hickman, I.J.1    Jonsson, J.R.2    Prins, J.B.3
  • 101
    • 2542546652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: improvement in liver histological analysis with weight loss
    • Dixon J.B., Bathal P.S., Hughes N.R., et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: improvement in liver histological analysis with weight loss. Hepatology 2004, 39(6):1647-1654.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1647-1654
    • Dixon, J.B.1    Bathal, P.S.2    Hughes, N.R.3
  • 102
    • 14644435731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of nonalcoholic hepatic steatosis, hepatic insulin resistance, and hyperglycemia by moderate weight reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Peterson K.F., Dufour S., Befroy D., et al. Reversal of nonalcoholic hepatic steatosis, hepatic insulin resistance, and hyperglycemia by moderate weight reduction in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes 2005, 54(3):603-608.
    • (2005) Diabetes , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 603-608
    • Peterson, K.F.1    Dufour, S.2    Befroy, D.3
  • 103
    • 73449116035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial testing the effects of weight loss on nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Promrat K., Kleiner D.E., Niemeier H.M., et al. Randomized controlled trial testing the effects of weight loss on nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatology 2010, 51(1):121-129.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-129
    • Promrat, K.1    Kleiner, D.E.2    Niemeier, H.M.3
  • 104
    • 84862700268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Keating S.E., Hackett D.A., George J., et al. Exercise and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JHepatol 2012, 57(1):157-166.
    • (2012) JHepatol , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 157-166
    • Keating, S.E.1    Hackett, D.A.2    George, J.3
  • 105
    • 33746419647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calorie restriction with or without exercise on insulin sensitivity, beta-cell function, fat-cell size, and ectopic lipid in overweight subjects
    • Larson-Meyer D.E., Heilbronn L.K., Redman L.M., et al. Effect of calorie restriction with or without exercise on insulin sensitivity, beta-cell function, fat-cell size, and ectopic lipid in overweight subjects. Diabetes Care 2006, 29:1337-1344.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Larson-Meyer, D.E.1    Heilbronn, L.K.2    Redman, L.M.3
  • 106
    • 5044234968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary composition and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • Solga S., Alkhuraishe A.R., Clark J.M., et al. Dietary composition and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Dig Dis Sci 2004, 49(10):1578-1583.
    • (2004) Dig Dis Sci , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 1578-1583
    • Solga, S.1    Alkhuraishe, A.R.2    Clark, J.M.3
  • 107
    • 0030740659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of restricted diet and exercise in obese patients with fatty liver
    • Ueno T., Sugawara H., Sujaku K., et al. Therapeutic effects of restricted diet and exercise in obese patients with fatty liver. JHepatol 1997, 27(1):103-107.
    • (1997) JHepatol , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-107
    • Ueno, T.1    Sugawara, H.2    Sujaku, K.3
  • 111
    • 14944359845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apilot study of vitamin E versus vitamin E and pioglitazone for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Sanyal A.J., Mofrad P.S., Contos M.J., et al. Apilot study of vitamin E versus vitamin E and pioglitazone for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004, 2(12):1107-1115.
    • (2004) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.2 , Issue.12 , pp. 1107-1115
    • Sanyal, A.J.1    Mofrad, P.S.2    Contos, M.J.3
  • 112
    • 84888066182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E and vitamin C treatment improves fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
    • Harrison S.A., Torgerson S., Hayashi P., et al. Vitamin E and vitamin C treatment improves fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2004, 2(12):1107-1115.
    • (2004) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.2 , Issue.12 , pp. 1107-1115
    • Harrison, S.A.1    Torgerson, S.2    Hayashi, P.3
  • 113
    • 0034126755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin E treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in children: a pilot study
    • Lavine J.E. Vitamin E treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in children: a pilot study. JPediatr 2000, 136(6):734-738.
    • (2000) JPediatr , vol.136 , Issue.6 , pp. 734-738
    • Lavine, J.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.