메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 819-858

Mental chronometry and individual differences: Modeling reliabilities and correlations of reaction time means and effect sizes

Author keywords

Correlation analysis; Individual differences; Reaction time analysis

Indexed keywords

HUMAN; INDIVIDUALITY; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; PSYCHOMETRY; REACTION TIME; REPRODUCIBILITY; REVIEW; STATISTICS;

EID: 84887560784     PISSN: 10699384     EISSN: 15315320     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3758/s13423-013-0404-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (111)

References (146)
  • 2
    • 0028488750 scopus 로고
    • Some thoughts on neurocognitive slowing
    • doi:10.1016/0001-6918(94)90006-X
    • Bashore, T. R. (1994). Some thoughts on neurocognitive slowing. Acta Psychologica, 86(2-3), 295-325. doi: 10. 1016/0001-6918(94)90006-X.
    • (1994) Acta Psychologica , vol.86 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 295-325
    • Bashore, T.R.1
  • 3
    • 38248999819 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and speed of information processing: Further results and questions on Hick's paradigm and beyond
    • doi:10.1016/0191-8869(93)90004-M
    • Beauducel, A., & Brocke, B. (1993). Intelligence and speed of information processing: Further results and questions on Hick's paradigm and beyond. Personality and Individual Differences, 15, 627-636. doi: 10. 1016/0191-8869(93)90004-M.
    • (1993) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.15 , pp. 627-636
    • Beauducel, A.1    Brocke, B.2
  • 4
    • 32044459112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoding the implicit association test: Implications for criterion prediction
    • doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2005.07.003
    • Blanton, H., Jaccard, J., Gonzales, P. M., & Christie, C. (2006). Decoding the implicit association test: Implications for criterion prediction. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42, 192-212. doi: 10. 1016/j. jesp. 2005. 07. 003.
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 192-212
    • Blanton, H.1    Jaccard, J.2    Gonzales, P.M.3    Christie, C.4
  • 5
    • 79951521139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between Stroop interference and facilitation effects: Statistical artifacts, baselines, and a reassessment
    • doi:10.1037/a0019252
    • Brown, T. L. (2011). The relationship between Stroop interference and facilitation effects: Statistical artifacts, baselines, and a reassessment. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance, 37(1), 85-99. doi: 10. 1037/a0019252.
    • (2011) Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-99
    • Brown, T.L.1
  • 6
    • 12344283816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A ballistic model of choice response time
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.112.1.117
    • Brown, S., & Heathcote, A. (2005). A ballistic model of choice response time. Psychological Review, 112, 117-128. doi: 10. 1037/0033-295X. 112. 1. 117.
    • (2005) Psychological Review , vol.112 , pp. 117-128
    • Brown, S.1    Heathcote, A.2
  • 7
    • 3843074251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response selection and motor areas: A behavioural and electrophysiological study
    • doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2004.04.012
    • Carbonnell, L., Hasbroucq, T., Grapperon, J., & Vidal, F. (2004). Response selection and motor areas: A behavioural and electrophysiological study. Clinical Neurophysiology, 115(9), 2164-2174. doi: 10. 1016/j. clinph. 2004. 04. 012.
    • (2004) Clinical Neurophysiology , vol.115 , Issue.9 , pp. 2164-2174
    • Carbonnell, L.1    Hasbroucq, T.2    Grapperon, J.3    Vidal, F.4
  • 8
    • 0001160830 scopus 로고
    • Mental tests and measurements
    • doi: 10. 2307/1411718
    • Cattell, J. McK. (1890). Mental tests and measurements. Mind, 15, 373-380. doi: 10. 2307/1411718.
    • (1890) Mind , vol.15 , pp. 373-380
    • Cattell, J.M.K.1
  • 9
    • 0022086728 scopus 로고
    • Information processing rates in the elderly
    • doi:10.1037//0033-2909.98.1.67
    • Cerella, J. (1985). Information processing rates in the elderly. Psychological Bulletin, 98(1), 67-83. doi: 10. 1037//0033-2909. 98. 1. 67.
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.98 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-83
    • Cerella, J.1
  • 10
    • 0028343528 scopus 로고
    • Generalized slowing in Brinley plots
    • Cerella, J. (1994). Generalized slowing in Brinley plots. Journals of Gerontology, 49(2), 65-71.
    • (1994) Journals of Gerontology , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-71
    • Cerella, J.1
  • 11
    • 21344475458 scopus 로고
    • Do children and the elderly show heightened semantic priming? How to answer the question
    • doi:10.1006/drev.1994.1007
    • Chapman, L. J., Chapman, J. P., Curran, T. E., & Miller, M. B. (1994). Do children and the elderly show heightened semantic priming? How to answer the question. Developmental Review, 14(2), 159-185. doi: 10. 1006/drev. 1994. 1007.
    • (1994) Developmental Review , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-185
    • Chapman, L.J.1    Chapman, J.P.2    Curran, T.E.3    Miller, M.B.4
  • 12
    • 0033952512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral evidence for brain-based ability factors in visuospatial information processing
    • doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00095-0
    • Chen, J., Myerson, J., Hale, S., & Simon, A. (2000). Behavioral evidence for brain-based ability factors in visuospatial information processing. Neuropsychologia, 38(4), 380-387. doi: 10. 1016/S0028-3932(99)00095-0.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 380-387
    • Chen, J.1    Myerson, J.2    Hale, S.3    Simon, A.4
  • 13
    • 33645995407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of callosal transfer and hemispheric interaction
    • doi:10.1037/0894-4105.20.2.178
    • Cherbuin, N., & Brinkman, C. (2006). Efficiency of callosal transfer and hemispheric interaction. Neuropsychology, 20, 178-184. doi: 10. 1037/0894-4105. 20. 2. 178.
    • (2006) Neuropsychology , vol.20 , pp. 178-184
    • Cherbuin, N.1    Brinkman, C.2
  • 14
    • 0017029751 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences and interrelationships among a select set of cognitive skills
    • doi:10.3758/BF03213232
    • Chiang, A., & Atkinson, R. C. (1976). Individual differences and interrelationships among a select set of cognitive skills. Memory & Cognition, 4, 661-672. doi: 10. 3758/BF03213232.
    • (1976) Memory & Cognition , vol.4 , pp. 661-672
    • Chiang, A.1    Atkinson, R.C.2
  • 15
    • 0017025134 scopus 로고
    • Mental transformations and visual comparison processes: Effects of complexity and similarity
    • doi:10.1037//0096-1523.2.4.503
    • Cooper, L. A., & Podgorny, P. (1976). Mental transformations and visual comparison processes: Effects of complexity and similarity. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance, 2, 503-514. doi: 10. 1037//0096-1523. 2. 4. 503.
    • (1976) Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance , vol.2 , pp. 503-514
    • Cooper, L.A.1    Podgorny, P.2
  • 16
    • 0036027783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric interactions in simple reaction time
    • doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(01)00097-5
    • Corballis, M. C. (2002). Hemispheric interactions in simple reaction time. Neuropsychologia, 40, 423-434. doi: 10. 1016/S0028-3932(01)00097-5.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , pp. 423-434
    • Corballis, M.C.1
  • 17
    • 0003592512 scopus 로고
    • The role of "attention" in the psychological refractory period
    • doi:10.1080/17470215908416313
    • Davis, R. (1959). The role of "attention" in the psychological refractory period. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 11, 211-220. doi: 10. 1080/17470215908416313.
    • (1959) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.11 , pp. 211-220
    • Davis, R.1
  • 18
    • 21144480604 scopus 로고
    • The mental representation of parity and number magnitude
    • doi:10.1037//0096-3445.122.3.371
    • Dehaene, S., Bossini, S., & Giraux, P. (1993). The mental representation of parity and number magnitude. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 122, 371-396. doi: 10. 1037//0096-3445. 122. 3. 371.
    • (1993) Journal of Experimental Psychology. General , vol.122 , pp. 371-396
    • Dehaene, S.1    Bossini, S.2    Giraux, P.3
  • 19
    • 33747057109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and sex differences in reaction time in adulthood: Results from the United Kingdom health and lifestyle survey
    • doi:10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.62
    • Der, G., & Deary, I. J. (2006). Age and sex differences in reaction time in adulthood: Results from the United Kingdom health and lifestyle survey. Psychology and Aging, 21, 62-73. doi: 10. 1037/0882-7974. 21. 1. 62.
    • (2006) Psychology and Aging , vol.21 , pp. 62-73
    • Der, G.1    Deary, I.J.2
  • 20
    • 0023958739 scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity and speed-accuracy tradeoffs in information processing
    • doi:10.1037//0022-3514.54.2.274
    • Dickman, S. J., & Meyer, D. E. (1988). Impulsivity and speed-accuracy tradeoffs in information processing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 274-290. doi: 10. 1037//0022-3514. 54. 2. 274.
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 274-290
    • Dickman, S.J.1    Meyer, D.E.2
  • 21
    • 0014453449 scopus 로고
    • Over de snelheid van psychische processen
    • (W. G. Koster, Trans.). In W. G. Koster (Ed.), Amsterdam: North Holland. doi: 10. 1016/0001-6918(69)90065-1
    • Donders, F. C. (1868/1969). Over de snelheid van psychische processen. [On the speed of mental processes.] (W. G. Koster, Trans.). In W. G. Koster (Ed.), Attention and performance II (pp. 412-431). Amsterdam: North Holland. doi: 10. 1016/0001-6918(69)90065-1.
    • (1868) Attention and performance II , pp. 412-431
    • Donders, F.C.1
  • 22
    • 21844525943 scopus 로고
    • Physical maturation and information-processing speed in middle childhood
    • doi:10.1037//0012-1649.31.6.967
    • Eaton, W. O., & Ritchot, K. F. M. (1995). Physical maturation and information-processing speed in middle childhood. Developmental Psychology, 31, 967-972. doi: 10. 1037//0012-1649. 31. 6. 967.
    • (1995) Developmental Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 967-972
    • Eaton, W.O.1    Ritchot, K.F.M.2
  • 23
    • 77957811037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in processing speed: Unique contributions of cerebellar and prefrontal cortex
    • doi:10.3389/neuro.09.010.2010
    • Eckert, M. A., Keren, N. I., Roberts, D. R., Calhoun, V. D., & Harris, K. C. (2010). Age-related changes in processing speed: Unique contributions of cerebellar and prefrontal cortex. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 4(10), 1-14. doi: 10. 3389/neuro. 09. 010. 2010.
    • (2010) Frontiers in Human Neuroscience , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 1-14
    • Eckert, M.A.1    Keren, N.I.2    Roberts, D.R.3    Calhoun, V.D.4    Harris, K.C.5
  • 25
    • 0016292952 scopus 로고
    • Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task
    • doi:10.3758/BF03203267
    • Eriksen, B. A., & Eriksen, C. W. (1974). Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. Perception & Psychophysics, 16, 143-149. doi: 10. 3758/BF03203267.
    • (1974) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.16 , pp. 143-149
    • Eriksen, B.A.1    Eriksen, C.W.2
  • 27
    • 0031138845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of impulsivity on the perceptual and decision stages in a choice reaction time task
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00259-0
    • Exposito, J., & Andres-Pueyo, A. (1997). The effects of impulsivity on the perceptual and decision stages in a choice reaction time task. Personality and Individual Differences, 22, 693-697. doi: 10. 1016/S0191-8869(96)00259-0.
    • (1997) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.22 , pp. 693-697
    • Exposito, J.1    Andres-Pueyo, A.2
  • 28
    • 0003242843 scopus 로고
    • The theory of intelligence and the psychophysiology of cognition
    • R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Hillsdale: Erlbaum
    • Eysenck, H. J. (1986). The theory of intelligence and the psychophysiology of cognition. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Advances in the psychology of human intelligence (Vol. 3, pp. 1-34). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
    • (1986) Advances in the Psychology of Human Intelligence , vol.3 , pp. 1-34
    • Eysenck, H.J.1
  • 29
    • 0036533932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks
    • doi:10.1162/089892902317361886
    • Fan, J., McCandliss, B. D., Sommer, T., Raz, A., & Posner, M. I. (2002). Testing the efficiency and independence of attentional networks. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14, 340-347. doi: 10. 1162/089892902317361886.
    • (2002) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.14 , pp. 340-347
    • Fan, J.1    McCandliss, B.D.2    Sommer, T.3    Raz, A.4    Posner, M.I.5
  • 30
    • 0033219878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in information-processing rate and amount: Implications for group differences in response latency
    • doi:10.1037//0033-2909.125.6.777
    • Faust, M. E., Balota, D. A., Spieler, D. H., & Ferraro, F. R. (1999). Individual differences in information-processing rate and amount: Implications for group differences in response latency. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 777-799. doi: 10. 1037//0033-2909. 125. 6. 777.
    • (1999) Psychological Bulletin , vol.125 , pp. 777-799
    • Faust, M.E.1    Balota, D.A.2    Spieler, D.H.3    Ferraro, F.R.4
  • 31
    • 0001698734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molar and latent models of cognitive slowing: Implications for aging, dementia, depression, development, and intelligence
    • doi:10.3758/BF03214549
    • Fisher, D. L., & Glaser, R. A. (1996). Molar and latent models of cognitive slowing: Implications for aging, dementia, depression, development, and intelligence. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3(4), 458-480. doi: 10. 3758/BF03214549.
    • (1996) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 458-480
    • Fisher, D.L.1    Glaser, R.A.2
  • 32
    • 0028202102 scopus 로고
    • Brinley plots and theories of aging: The explicit, muddled, and implicit debates
    • Fisk, A. D., & Fisher, D. L. (1994). Brinley plots and theories of aging: The explicit, muddled, and implicit debates. Journals of Gerontology, 49(2), 81-89.
    • (1994) Journals of Gerontology , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-89
    • Fisk, A.D.1    Fisher, D.L.2
  • 33
    • 84872109082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraindividual variability in cognitive performance and its neural foundation-an important approach in studying the developing and aging mind
    • M. A. Lange (Ed.), Hauppauge: Nova Science
    • Fjell, A. M., Ostby, Y., & Walhovd, K. B. (2007). Intraindividual variability in cognitive performance and its neural foundation-an important approach in studying the developing and aging mind. In M. A. Lange (Ed.), Leading-edge psychological tests and testing research (pp. 193-200). Hauppauge: Nova Science.
    • (2007) Leading-Edge Psychological Tests and Testing Research , pp. 193-200
    • Fjell, A.M.1    Ostby, Y.2    Walhovd, K.B.3
  • 34
    • 55749108377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and structure of the right inferior frontal cortex predict individual differences in response inhibition: A model-based approach
    • doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1465-08.2008
    • Forstmann, B. U., Jahfari, S., Scholte, H. S., Wolfensteller, U., van den Wildenberg, W. P. M., & Ridderinkhof, K. R. (2008). Function and structure of the right inferior frontal cortex predict individual differences in response inhibition: A model-based approach. Journal of Neuroscience, 28, 9790-9796. doi: 10. 1523/JNEUROSCI. 1465-08. 2008.
    • (2008) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.28 , pp. 9790-9796
    • Forstmann, B.U.1    Jahfari, S.2    Scholte, H.S.3    Wolfensteller, U.4    van den Wildenberg, W.P.M.5    Ridderinkhof, K.R.6
  • 35
    • 0011169976 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of ratios or difference scores having common terms
    • doi:10.2307/270835
    • Fuguitt, G. V., & Lieberson, S. (1973). Correlation of ratios or difference scores having common terms. Sociological Methodology, 5, 128-144. doi: 10. 2307/270835.
    • (1973) Sociological Methodology , vol.5 , pp. 128-144
    • Fuguitt, G.V.1    Lieberson, S.2
  • 36
    • 0347653028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction time and the dominant and non-dominant hands: An extension of Hick's law
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00133-8
    • Gignac, G. E., & Vernon, P. A. (2004). Reaction time and the dominant and non-dominant hands: An extension of Hick's law. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(3), 733-739. doi: 10. 1016/S0191-8869(03)00133-8.
    • (2004) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 733-739
    • Gignac, G.E.1    Vernon, P.A.2
  • 37
    • 0027962415 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of reaction time measurements in brain-damaged patients
    • doi:10.1016/0022-510X(94)90268-2
    • Godefroy, O., Lhullier, C., & Rousseaux, M. (1994). Reliability of reaction time measurements in brain-damaged patients. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 126, 168-171. doi: 10. 1016/0022-510X(94)90268-2.
    • (1994) Journal of the Neurological Sciences , vol.126 , pp. 168-171
    • Godefroy, O.1    Lhullier, C.2    Rousseaux, M.3
  • 38
    • 33750685292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congeneric and (essentially) tau-equivalent estimates of score reliability: What they are and how to use them
    • doi:10.1177/0013164406288165
    • Graham, J. M. (2006). Congeneric and (essentially) tau-equivalent estimates of score reliability: What they are and how to use them. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(6), 930-944. doi: 10. 1177/0013164406288165.
    • (2006) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.66 , Issue.6 , pp. 930-944
    • Graham, J.M.1
  • 39
    • 0032084985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test
    • doi:10.1037//0022-3514.74.6.1464
    • Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. K. L. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(6), 1464-1480. doi: 10. 1037//0022-3514. 74. 6. 1464.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , Issue.6 , pp. 1464-1480
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    McGhee, D.E.2    Schwartz, J.K.L.3
  • 40
    • 0042549769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.197
    • Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Understanding and using the implicit association test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 197-216. doi: 10. 1037/0022-3514. 85. 2. 197.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-216
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Nosek, B.A.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 41
    • 0035081442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in dual-task interference are localized to response-generation processes
    • doi:10.1037//0882-7974.16.1.47
    • Hartley, A. A. (2001). Age differences in dual-task interference are localized to response-generation processes. Psychology and Aging, 16(1), 47-54. doi: 10. 1037//0882-7974. 16. 1. 47.
    • (2001) Psychology and Aging , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Hartley, A.A.1
  • 43
    • 34548289529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing of temporal and nontemporal information as predictors of psychometric intelligence: A structural-equation-modeling approach
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00463.x
    • Helmbold, N., Troche, S., & Rammsayer, T. (2007). Processing of temporal and nontemporal information as predictors of psychometric intelligence: A structural-equation-modeling approach. Journal of Personality, 75(5), 985-1006. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-6494. 2007. 00463. x.
    • (2007) Journal of Personality , vol.75 , Issue.5 , pp. 985-1006
    • Helmbold, N.1    Troche, S.2    Rammsayer, T.3
  • 44
    • 3242672216 scopus 로고
    • Why physicists like models, and why biologists should
    • Hillis, W. D. (1993). Why physicists like models, and why biologists should. Current Biology, 3(2), 79-81.
    • (1993) Current Biology , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-81
    • Hillis, W.D.1
  • 45
    • 0032477915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Event-related brain potentials in the study of visual selective attention
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.95.3.781
    • Hillyard, S., & Anllo-Vento, L. (1998). Event-related brain potentials in the study of visual selective attention. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 95(3), 781-787. doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 95. 3. 781.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.95 , Issue.3 , pp. 781-787
    • Hillyard, S.1    Anllo-Vento, L.2
  • 46
    • 26444502065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis on the correlation between the implicit association test and explicit self-report measures
    • doi:10.1177/0146167205275613
    • Hofmann, W., Gawronski, B., Gschwendner, T., Le, H., & Schmitt, M. (2005). A meta-analysis on the correlation between the implicit association test and explicit self-report measures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1369-1385. doi: 10. 1177/0146167205275613.
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 1369-1385
    • Hofmann, W.1    Gawronski, B.2    Gschwendner, T.3    Le, H.4    Schmitt, M.5
  • 47
    • 84865345087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the interrelations among multiple paradigms of visual attention: An individual differences approach
    • doi:10.1037/a0026314
    • Huang, L., Mo, L., & Li, Y. (2012). Measuring the interrelations among multiple paradigms of visual attention: An individual differences approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance, 38(2), 414-428. doi: 10. 1037/a0026314.
    • (2012) Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 414-428
    • Huang, L.1    Mo, L.2    Li, Y.3
  • 48
    • 0000589437 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of verbal ability
    • doi:10.1037//0033-295X.85.2.109
    • Hunt, E. (1978). Mechanics of verbal ability. Psychological Review, 85(2), 109-130. doi: 10. 1037//0033-295X. 85. 2. 109.
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-130
    • Hunt, E.1
  • 49
    • 0033983776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-uncrossed difference in simple reaction times to lateralized flashes: Between- and within-subjects variability
    • doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(99)00121-9
    • Iacoboni, M., & Zaidel, E. (2000). Cross-uncrossed difference in simple reaction times to lateralized flashes: Between- and within-subjects variability. Neuropsychologia, 38, 535-541. doi: 10. 1016/S0028-3932(99)00121-9.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 535-541
    • Iacoboni, M.1    Zaidel, E.2
  • 50
    • 0346690114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interhemispheric visuo-motor integration in humans: The role of the superior parietal cortex
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.10.007
    • Iacoboni, M., & Zaidel, E. (2004). Interhemispheric visuo-motor integration in humans: The role of the superior parietal cortex. Neuropsychologia, 42, 419-425. doi: 10. 1016/j. neuropsychologia. 2003. 10. 007.
    • (2004) Neuropsychologia , vol.42 , pp. 419-425
    • Iacoboni, M.1    Zaidel, E.2
  • 51
    • 79960769254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and the psychological refractory period: No evidence for an extraversion- or intelligence-related effect
    • doi:10.1037/a0024156
    • Indermühle, R., Troche, S. J., & Rammsayer, T. H. (2011). Personality and the psychological refractory period: No evidence for an extraversion- or intelligence-related effect. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 43(3), 214-221. doi: 10. 1037/a0024156.
    • (2011) Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 214-221
    • Indermühle, R.1    Troche, S.J.2    Rammsayer, T.H.3
  • 52
    • 0002352848 scopus 로고
    • Methodological and statistical techniques for the chronometric study of mental abilities
    • C. R. Reynolds and V. L. Willson (Eds.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Jensen, A. R. (1985). Methodological and statistical techniques for the chronometric study of mental abilities. In C. R. Reynolds & V. L. Willson (Eds.), Methodological and statistical advances in the study of individual differences (pp. 51-116). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1985) Methodological and Statistical Advances in the Study of Individual Differences , pp. 51-116
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 53
    • 0001701284 scopus 로고
    • The importance of intraindividual variation in reaction time
    • doi:10.1016/0191-8869(92)90004-9
    • Jensen, A. R. (1992). The importance of intraindividual variation in reaction time. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 869-881. doi: 10. 1016/0191-8869(92)90004-9.
    • (1992) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.13 , pp. 869-881
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 54
    • 0027761356 scopus 로고
    • Spearman's g: Links between psychometrics and biology
    • doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb17244.x
    • Jensen, A. R. (1993). Spearman's g: Links between psychometrics and biology. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 702(1), 103-129. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1749-6632. 1993. tb17244. x.
    • (1993) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.702 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-129
    • Jensen, A.R.1
  • 56
    • 0001519474 scopus 로고
    • Reaction time, movement time, and intelligence
    • doi:10.1016/0160-2896(79)90010-2
    • Jensen, A. R., & Munro, E. (1979). Reaction time, movement time, and intelligence. Intelligence, 3(2), 121-126. doi: 10. 1016/0160-2896(79)90010-2.
    • (1979) Intelligence , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-126
    • Jensen, A.R.1    Munro, E.2
  • 57
    • 84855902714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal expectation and information processing: A model-based analysis
    • doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2011.11.014
    • Jepma, M., Wagenmakers, E.-J., & Nieuwenhuis, S. (2012). Temporal expectation and information processing: A model-based analysis. Cognition, 122, 426-441. doi: 10. 1016/j. cognition. 2011. 11. 014.
    • (2012) Cognition , vol.122 , pp. 426-441
    • Jepma, M.1    Wagenmakers, E.-J.2    Nieuwenhuis, S.3
  • 58
    • 0039835207 scopus 로고
    • On the cost and benefit of cost and benefit
    • doi:10.1037//0033-2909.96.1.29
    • Jonides, J., & Mack, R. (1984). On the cost and benefit of cost and benefit. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 29-44. doi: 10. 1037//0033-2909. 96. 1. 29.
    • (1984) Psychological Bulletin , vol.96 , pp. 29-44
    • Jonides, J.1    Mack, R.2
  • 59
    • 0022053871 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive coordinate systems: Accounts of mental rotation and individual differences in spatial ability
    • doi:10.1037//0033-295X.92.2.137
    • Just, M. A., & Carpenter, P. A. (1985). Cognitive coordinate systems: Accounts of mental rotation and individual differences in spatial ability. Psychological Review, 92, 137-172. doi: 10. 1037//0033-295X. 92. 2. 137.
    • (1985) Psychological Review , vol.92 , pp. 137-172
    • Just, M.A.1    Carpenter, P.A.2
  • 61
    • 0030642318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of a non-verbal measure of the speed and efficiency of long-term memory retrieval
    • doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00179-1
    • Kane, H. D., Proctor, B. E., & Kranzler, J. H. (1997b). Reliability and validity of a non-verbal measure of the speed and efficiency of long-term memory retrieval. Personality and Individual Differences, 22, 127-129. doi: 10. 1016/S0191-8869(96)00179-1.
    • (1997) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.22 , pp. 127-129
    • Kane, H.D.1    Proctor, B.E.2    Kranzler, J.H.3
  • 62
    • 78651008445 scopus 로고
    • Psychological studies in semantics: III. Reaction times for similarity and difference
    • doi:10.1080/00224545.1948.9921759
    • Karwoski, T. F., & Schachter, J. (1948). Psychological studies in semantics: III. Reaction times for similarity and difference. Journal of Social Psychology, 28, 103-120. doi: 10. 1080/00224545. 1948. 9921759.
    • (1948) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 103-120
    • Karwoski, T.F.1    Schachter, J.2
  • 63
    • 0035261007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between extremities in motor performance
    • doi:10.2466/PMS.92.1.11-18
    • Kauranen, K. J., & Vanharanta, H. V. (2001). Relationship between extremities in motor performance. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 92(1), 11-18. doi: 10. 2466/PMS. 92. 1. 11-18.
    • (2001) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-18
    • Kauranen, K.J.1    Vanharanta, H.V.2
  • 64
    • 84925914504 scopus 로고
    • Individual and developmental differences in cognitive-processing components of mental ability
    • doi:10.2307/1128604
    • Keating, D. P., & Bobbitt, B. (1978). Individual and developmental differences in cognitive-processing components of mental ability. Child Development, 49, 155-167. doi: 10. 2307/1128604.
    • (1978) Child Development , vol.49 , pp. 155-167
    • Keating, D.P.1    Bobbitt, B.2
  • 65
    • 70350215770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in conflict-monitoring: Testing means and covariance hypothesis about the Simon and the Eriksen Flanker task
    • doi:10.1007/s00426-008-0188-9
    • Keye, D., Wilhelm, O., Oberauer, K., & van Ravenzwaaij, D. (2009). Individual differences in conflict-monitoring: Testing means and covariance hypothesis about the Simon and the Eriksen Flanker task. Psychological Research, 73, 762-776. doi: 10. 1007/s00426-008-0188-9.
    • (2009) Psychological Research , vol.73 , pp. 762-776
    • Keye, D.1    Wilhelm, O.2    Oberauer, K.3    van Ravenzwaaij, D.4
  • 66
    • 0031362561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the EPIC architecture for cognition and performance with application to human-computer interaction
    • Kieras, D. E., & Meyer, D. E. (1997). An overview of the EPIC architecture for cognition and performance with application to human-computer interaction. Human Computer Interaction, 12, 391-438.
    • (1997) Human Computer Interaction , vol.12 , pp. 391-438
    • Kieras, D.E.1    Meyer, D.E.2
  • 67
    • 38249026358 scopus 로고
    • Reaction time and inspection time as measures of intellectual ability
    • doi:10.1016/0191-8869(89)90171-2
    • Kirby, N. H., & Nettelbeck, T. (1989). Reaction time and inspection time as measures of intellectual ability. Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 11-14. doi: 10. 1016/0191-8869(89)90171-2.
    • (1989) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.10 , pp. 11-14
    • Kirby, N.H.1    Nettelbeck, T.2
  • 68
    • 80051639315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cognitive performance and electrophysiological indices of performance monitoring
    • doi:10.3758/s13415-010-0018-6
    • Larson, M., & Clayson, P. (2011). The relationship between cognitive performance and electrophysiological indices of performance monitoring. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 11(2), 159-171. doi: 10. 3758/s13415-010-0018-6.
    • (2011) Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-171
    • Larson, M.1    Clayson, P.2
  • 69
    • 0028415210 scopus 로고
    • Stroop process dissociations: The relationship between facilitation and interference
    • doi:10.1037/0096-1523.20.2.219
    • Lindsay, D. S., & Jacoby, L. L. (1994). Stroop process dissociations: The relationship between facilitation and interference. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance, 20(2), 219-234. doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 20. 2. 219.
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 219-234
    • Lindsay, D.S.1    Jacoby, L.L.2
  • 72
    • 0026132381 scopus 로고
    • Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review
    • doi:10.1037//0033-2909.109.2.163
    • MacLeod, C. M. (1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 163-203. doi: 10. 1037//0033-2909. 109. 2. 163.
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 163-203
    • MacLeod, C.M.1
  • 73
    • 77956541791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraising the ANT: Psychometric and theoretical considerations of the attention network test
    • doi:10.1037/a0019803
    • MacLeod, J. W., Lawrence, M. A., McConnell, M. M., Eskes, G. A., Klein, R. M., & Shore, D. I. (2010). Appraising the ANT: Psychometric and theoretical considerations of the attention network test. Neuropsychology, 24, 637-651. doi: 10. 1037/a0019803.
    • (2010) Neuropsychology , vol.24 , pp. 637-651
    • MacLeod, J.W.1    Lawrence, M.A.2    McConnell, M.M.3    Eskes, G.A.4    Klein, R.M.5    Shore, D.I.6
  • 74
    • 77951023588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenging the reliability and validity of cognitive measures: The case of the numerical distance effect
    • doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.01.006
    • Maloney, E. A., Risko, E. F., Preston, F., Ansari, D., & Fugelsang, J. (2010). Challenging the reliability and validity of cognitive measures: The case of the numerical distance effect. Acta Psychologica, 134(2), 154-161. doi: 10. 1016/j. actpsy. 2010. 01. 006.
    • (2010) Acta Psychologica , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-161
    • Maloney, E.A.1    Risko, E.F.2    Preston, F.3    Ansari, D.4    Fugelsang, J.5
  • 75
    • 58149405019 scopus 로고
    • On the time relations of mental processes: A framework for analyzing processes in cascade
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.86.4.287
    • McClelland, J. L. (1979). On the time relations of mental processes: A framework for analyzing processes in cascade. Psychological Review, 86, 287-330. doi: 10. 1037/0033-295X. 86. 4. 287.
    • (1979) Psychological Review , vol.86 , pp. 287-330
    • McClelland, J.L.1
  • 76
    • 79955830470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixing measures: Testing an assumption of the attention network test
    • doi:10.3758/s13414-010-0085-3
    • McConnell, M., & Shore, D. (2011). Mixing measures: Testing an assumption of the attention network test. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 73(4), 1096-1107. doi: 10. 3758/s13414-010-0085-3.
    • (2011) Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 1096-1107
    • McConnell, M.1    Shore, D.2
  • 77
    • 84867560058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between spatial compatibility effects: Are arrows more like locations or words?
    • doi:10.1007/s00426-011-0378-8
    • Miles, J. D., & Proctor, R. W. (2012). Correlations between spatial compatibility effects: Are arrows more like locations or words? Psychological Research, 76(6), 777-791. doi: 10. 1007/s00426-011-0378-8.
    • (2012) Psychological Research , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 777-791
    • Miles, J.D.1    Proctor, R.W.2
  • 78
    • 0001481426 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and brain myelination: A hypothesis
    • doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90049-3
    • Miller, E. M. (1994). Intelligence and brain myelination: A hypothesis. Personality and Individual Differences, 17, 803-832. doi: 10. 1016/0191-8869(94)90049-3.
    • (1994) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.17 , pp. 803-832
    • Miller, E.M.1
  • 79
    • 0038660588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple reaction time and statistical facilitation: A parallel grains model
    • doi:10.1016/S0010-0285(02)00517-0
    • Miller, J. O., & Ulrich, R. (2003). Simple reaction time and statistical facilitation: A parallel grains model. Cognitive Psychology, 46, 101-151. doi: 10. 1016/S0010-0285(02)00517-0.
    • (2003) Cognitive Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 101-151
    • Miller, J.O.1    Ulrich, R.2
  • 80
    • 0029400701 scopus 로고
    • Overlapping stage models and reaction time additivity: Effects of the activation equation
    • doi:10.1016/0001-6918(95)00028-S
    • Miller, J. O., van der Ham, F., & Sanders, A. F. (1995). Overlapping stage models and reaction time additivity: Effects of the activation equation. Acta Psychologica, 90, 11-28. doi: 10. 1016/0001-6918(95)00028-S.
    • (1995) Acta Psychologica , vol.90 , pp. 11-28
    • Miller, J.O.1    van der Ham, F.2    Sanders, A.F.3
  • 81
    • 0022763626 scopus 로고
    • Steps to a formal analysis of the cognitive-energetic model of stress and human performance
    • doi:10.1016/0001-6918(86)90090-9
    • Molenaar, P. C. M., & van der Molen, M. W. (1986). Steps to a formal analysis of the cognitive-energetic model of stress and human performance. Acta Psychologica, 62, 237-261. doi: 10. 1016/0001-6918(86)90090-9.
    • (1986) Acta Psychologica , vol.62 , pp. 237-261
    • Molenaar, P.C.M.1    van der Molen, M.W.2
  • 83
    • 3142727902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced negative priming in schizotypy: Failure to replicate
    • doi:10.1348/014466504323088060
    • Moritz, S., & Andresen, B. (2004). Reduced negative priming in schizotypy: Failure to replicate. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43(2), 211-215. doi: 10. 1348/014466504323088060.
    • (2004) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-215
    • Moritz, S.1    Andresen, B.2
  • 84
    • 0030963968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced cognitive inhibition in schizotypy
    • doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01244.x
    • Moritz, S., & Mass, R. (1997). Reduced cognitive inhibition in schizotypy. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36(3), 365-376. doi: 10. 1111/j. 2044-8260. 1997. tb01244. x.
    • (1997) British Journal of Clinical Psychology , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 365-376
    • Moritz, S.1    Mass, R.2
  • 85
    • 0042278535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of group differences in processing speed: Brinley plots, Q-Q plots, and other conspiracies
    • doi:10.3758/BF03196489
    • Myerson, J., Adams, D. R., Hale, S., & Jenkins, L. (2003). Analysis of group differences in processing speed: Brinley plots, Q-Q plots, and other conspiracies. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 10(1), 224-237. doi: 10. 3758/BF03196489.
    • (2003) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 224-237
    • Myerson, J.1    Adams, D.R.2    Hale, S.3    Jenkins, L.4
  • 86
    • 0031154634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General lexical slowing and the semantic priming effect: The roles of age and ability
    • doi:10.1016/S0001-6918(97)00002-4
    • Myerson, J., Hale, S., Chen, J., & Lawrence, B. (1997). General lexical slowing and the semantic priming effect: The roles of age and ability. Acta Psychologica, 96, 83-101. doi: 10. 1016/S0001-6918(97)00002-4.
    • (1997) Acta Psychologica , vol.96 , pp. 83-101
    • Myerson, J.1    Hale, S.2    Chen, J.3    Lawrence, B.4
  • 87
    • 36448929141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and intraindividual variability in performance: Analyses of response time distributions
    • doi:10.1901/jeab.2007.88-319
    • Myerson, J., Robertson, S., & Hale, S. (2007). Aging and intraindividual variability in performance: Analyses of response time distributions. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 88, 319-337. doi: 10. 1901/jeab. 2007. 88-319.
    • (2007) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.88 , pp. 319-337
    • Myerson, J.1    Robertson, S.2    Hale, S.3
  • 88
    • 0036583139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Queuing or sharing? A critical evaluation of the single-bottleneck notion
    • doi:10.1006/cogp.2001.0767
    • Navon, D., & Miller, J. O. (2002). Queuing or sharing? A critical evaluation of the single-bottleneck notion. Cognitive Psychology, 44, 193-251. doi: 10. 1006/cogp. 2001. 0767.
    • (2002) Cognitive Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 193-251
    • Navon, D.1    Miller, J.O.2
  • 89
    • 0011182539 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting reaction time: Mental retardation, brain damage, and other psychopathologies
    • A. T. Welford (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Nettlebeck, T. (1980). Factors affecting reaction time: Mental retardation, brain damage, and other psychopathologies. In A. T. Welford (Ed.), Reaction times (pp. 355-401). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1980) Reaction Times , pp. 355-401
    • Nettlebeck, T.1
  • 91
  • 92
    • 33847301447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multitrait-multimethod validation of the implicit association test: Implicit and explicit attitudes are related but distinct constructs
    • Nosek, B. A., & Smyth, F. L. (2007). A multitrait-multimethod validation of the implicit association test: Implicit and explicit attitudes are related but distinct constructs. Experimental Psychology, 54(1), 14-29.
    • (2007) Experimental Psychology , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-29
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Smyth, F.L.2
  • 93
    • 0002599602 scopus 로고
    • Simple reactions with random countermanding of the "go" signal
    • S. Kornblum (Ed.), New York: Academic
    • Ollman, R. T. (1973). Simple reactions with random countermanding of the "go" signal. In S. Kornblum (Ed.), Attention and performance IV (pp. 571-581). New York: Academic.
    • (1973) Attention and Performance IV , pp. 571-581
    • Ollman, R.T.1
  • 94
    • 85131491032 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of reaction time in information-processing research
    • B. H. Kantowitz (Ed.), Hillsdale: Erlbaum
    • Pachella, R. G. (1974). The interpretation of reaction time in information-processing research. In B. H. Kantowitz (Ed.), Human information processing: Tutorials in performance and cognition (pp. 41-82). Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
    • (1974) Human Information Processing: Tutorials in Performance and Cognition , pp. 41-82
    • Pachella, R.G.1
  • 95
    • 0028502653 scopus 로고
    • Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory
    • doi:10.1037//0033-2909.116.2.220
    • Pashler, H. E. (1994). Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 220-244. doi: 10. 1037//0033-2909. 116. 2. 220.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 220-244
    • Pashler, H.E.1
  • 97
    • 0000629281 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution. On a form of spurious correlation which may arise when indices are used in the measurement of organs
    • doi:10.1098/rspl.1896.0076
    • Pearson, K. (1896). Mathematical contributions to the theory of evolution. On a form of spurious correlation which may arise when indices are used in the measurement of organs. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 60(1), 489-498. doi: 10. 1098/rspl. 1896. 0076.
    • (1896) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 489-498
    • Pearson, K.1
  • 99
    • 58149404021 scopus 로고
    • A theory of memory retrieval
    • doi:10.1037//0033-295X.85.2.59
    • Ratcliff, R. (1978). A theory of memory retrieval. Psychological Review, 85, 59-108. doi: 10. 1037//0033-295X. 85. 2. 59.
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , pp. 59-108
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 100
    • 1942507523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sequential sampling models for two-choice reaction time
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.111.2.333
    • Ratcliff, R., & Smith, P. L. (2004). A comparison of sequential sampling models for two-choice reaction time. Psychological Review, 111, 333-367. doi: 10. 1037/0033-295X. 111. 2. 333.
    • (2004) Psychological Review , vol.111 , pp. 333-367
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Smith, P.L.2
  • 101
    • 0034150921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicitly modeling the effects of aging on response time
    • doi:10.3758/BF03210723
    • Ratcliff, R., Spieler, D., & McKoon, G. (2000). Explicitly modeling the effects of aging on response time. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 7, 1-25. doi: 10. 3758/BF03210723.
    • (2000) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.7 , pp. 1-25
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Spieler, D.2    McKoon, G.3
  • 102
    • 0002358694 scopus 로고
    • Arm nerve conduction velocity (NCV), brain NCV, reaction time, and intelligence
    • doi:10.1016/0160-2896(91)90021-5
    • Reed, T. E., & Jensen, A. R. (1991). Arm nerve conduction velocity (NCV), brain NCV, reaction time, and intelligence. Intelligence, 15, 33-47. doi: 10. 1016/0160-2896(91)90021-5.
    • (1991) Intelligence , vol.15 , pp. 33-47
    • Reed, T.E.1    Jensen, A.R.2
  • 103
    • 0042278585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When prejudice does not pay: Effects of interracial contact on executive function
    • doi:10.1111/1467-9280.03437
    • Richeson, J. A., & Shelton, J. N. (2003). When prejudice does not pay: Effects of interracial contact on executive function. Psychological Science, 14, 287-290. doi: 10. 1111/1467-9280. 03437.
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 287-290
    • Richeson, J.A.1    Shelton, J.N.2
  • 104
    • 0020538970 scopus 로고
    • Event-related potential correlates of two stages of information processing in physical and semantic discrimination tasks
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1983.tb03283.x
    • Ritter, W., Simson, R., & Vaughan, H. G., Jr. (1983). Event-related potential correlates of two stages of information processing in physical and semantic discrimination tasks. Psychophysiology, 20, 168-179. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1469-8986. 1983. tb03283. x.
    • (1983) Psychophysiology , vol.20 , pp. 168-179
    • Ritter, W.1    Simson, R.2    Vaughan Jr., H.G.3
  • 106
    • 75149172787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relation of mean reaction time and intraindividual reaction time variability
    • doi:10.1037/a0017799
    • Schmiedek, F., Lovden, M., & Lindenberger, U. (2009). On the relation of mean reaction time and intraindividual reaction time variability. Psychology and Aging, 24(4), 841-857. doi: 10. 1037/a0017799.
    • (2009) Psychology and Aging , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 841-857
    • Schmiedek, F.1    Lovden, M.2    Lindenberger, U.3
  • 107
    • 34548831927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in components of reaction time distributions and their relations to working memory and intelligence
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.136.3.414
    • Schmiedek, F., Oberauer, K., Wilhelm, O., Süß, H. M., & Wittmann, W. W. (2007). Individual differences in components of reaction time distributions and their relations to working memory and intelligence. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General, 136, 414-429. doi: 10. 1037/0096-3445. 136. 3. 414.
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Psychology. General , vol.136 , pp. 414-429
    • Schmiedek, F.1    Oberauer, K.2    Wilhelm, O.3    Süß, H.M.4    Wittmann, W.W.5
  • 108
    • 0344393412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel interhemispheric processing in aging and alcoholism: Relation to corpus callosum size
    • doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00155-6
    • Schulte, T., Pfefferbaum, A., & Sullivan, E. V. (2004). Parallel interhemispheric processing in aging and alcoholism: Relation to corpus callosum size. Neuropsychologia, 42, 257-271. doi: 10. 1016/S0028-3932(03)00155-6.
    • (2004) Neuropsychologia , vol.42 , pp. 257-271
    • Schulte, T.1    Pfefferbaum, A.2    Sullivan, E.V.3
  • 109
    • 38249025385 scopus 로고
    • Relating reaction time components and intelligence
    • doi:10.1016/0191-8869(89)90116-5
    • Schweizer, K. (1989). Relating reaction time components and intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 10(7), 701-707. doi: 10. 1016/0191-8869(89)90116-5.
    • (1989) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.10 , Issue.7 , pp. 701-707
    • Schweizer, K.1
  • 110
    • 0040186990 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in simple auditory reaction times of hands, feet and jaws
    • doi:10.1037/h0061571
    • Seashore, S. H., & Seashore, R. H. (1941). Individual differences in simple auditory reaction times of hands, feet and jaws. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 29(4), 342-345. doi: 10. 1037/h0061571.
    • (1941) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 342-345
    • Seashore, S.H.1    Seashore, R.H.2
  • 111
    • 40749143208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and speed of information-processing: A review of 50 years of research
    • doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.09.015
    • Sheppard, L. D., & Vernon, P. A. (2008). Intelligence and speed of information-processing: A review of 50 years of research. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(3), 535-551. doi: 10. 1016/j. paid. 2007. 09. 015.
    • (2008) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 535-551
    • Sheppard, L.D.1    Vernon, P.A.2
  • 112
    • 58149406088 scopus 로고
    • Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory
    • doi:10.1037//0033-295X.84.2.127
    • Shiffrin, R. M., & Schneider, W. (1977). Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory. Psychological Review, 84, 127-190. doi: 10. 1037//0033-295X. 84. 2. 127.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 127-190
    • Shiffrin, R.M.1    Schneider, W.2
  • 113
    • 33745899916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the central bottleneck: Dual-task and task uncertainty
    • doi: 10. 1371/journal. pbio. 0040220
    • Sigman, M., & Dehaene, S. (2006). Dynamics of the central bottleneck: Dual-task and task uncertainty. PLoS Biology, 4,(7) e220. doi: 10. 1371/journal. pbio. 0040220.
    • (2006) PLoS Biology , vol.4 , Issue.7
    • Sigman, M.1    Dehaene, S.2
  • 114
    • 0029314714 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of foot and hand reaction times among men: A methodologic study using simple and multiple-choice repeated measurements
    • Simonen, R. L., Videman, T., Battie, M. C., & Gibbons, L. E. (1995). Comparison of foot and hand reaction times among men: A methodologic study using simple and multiple-choice repeated measurements. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 80(3), 1243-1249.
    • (1995) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 1243-1249
    • Simonen, R.L.1    Videman, T.2    Battie, M.C.3    Gibbons, L.E.4
  • 115
    • 0014247931 scopus 로고
    • Choice reaction time: An analysis of the major theoretical positions
    • doi:10.1037/h0020189
    • Smith, E. E. (1968). Choice reaction time: An analysis of the major theoretical positions. Psychological Bulletin, 69, 77-110. doi: 10. 1037/h0020189.
    • (1968) Psychological Bulletin , vol.69 , pp. 77-110
    • Smith, E.E.1
  • 116
    • 0040538450 scopus 로고
    • The effect of varying information on the psychological refractory period
    • doi:10.1016/0001-6918(69)90052-3
    • Smith, M. C. (1969). The effect of varying information on the psychological refractory period. Acta Psychologica, 30, 220-231. doi: 10. 1016/0001-6918(69)90052-3.
    • (1969) Acta Psychologica , vol.30 , pp. 220-231
    • Smith, M.C.1
  • 117
    • 0039052587 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysically principled models of visual simple reaction time
    • doi:10.1037//0033-295X.102.3.567
    • Smith, P. L. (1995). Psychophysically principled models of visual simple reaction time. Psychological Review, 102, 567-593. doi: 10. 1037//0033-295X. 102. 3. 567.
    • (1995) Psychological Review , vol.102 , pp. 567-593
    • Smith, P.L.1
  • 118
    • 0034259473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic dynamic models of response time and accuracy: A foundational primer
    • doi:10.1006/jmps.1999.1260
    • Smith, P. L. (2000). Stochastic dynamic models of response time and accuracy: A foundational primer. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 44, 408-463. doi: 10. 1006/jmps. 1999. 1260.
    • (2000) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 408-463
    • Smith, P.L.1
  • 119
    • 1842505406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention orienting and the time course of perceptual decisions: Response time distributions with masked and unmasked displays
    • doi:10.1016/j.visres.2004.01.002
    • Smith, P. L., Ratcliff, R., & Wolfgang, B. J. (2004). Attention orienting and the time course of perceptual decisions: Response time distributions with masked and unmasked displays. Vision Research, 44, 1297-1320. doi: 10. 1016/j. visres. 2004. 01. 002.
    • (2004) Vision Research , vol.44 , pp. 1297-1320
    • Smith, P.L.1    Ratcliff, R.2    Wolfgang, B.J.3
  • 120
    • 0000757356 scopus 로고
    • Clocking g: Relating intelligence and measures of timed performance
    • doi:10.1016/0160-2896(83)90010-7
    • Smith, G. A., & Stanley, G. (1983). Clocking g: Relating intelligence and measures of timed performance. Intelligence, 7, 353-368. doi: 10. 1016/0160-2896(83)90010-7.
    • (1983) Intelligence , vol.7 , pp. 353-368
    • Smith, G.A.1    Stanley, G.2
  • 121
    • 36148949038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraversion and performance: A cognitive-energetical approach
    • doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.09.012
    • Smulders, F. T. Y., & Meijer, E. H. (2008). Extraversion and performance: A cognitive-energetical approach. Personality and Individual Differences, 44(2), 475-486. doi: 10. 1016/j. paid. 2007. 09. 012.
    • (2008) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 475-486
    • Smulders, F.T.Y.1    Meijer, E.H.2
  • 122
    • 77950917193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlational biases in mean response latency differences
    • doi:10.1016/j.stamet.2009.10.004
    • Sriram, N., Greenwald, A. G., & Nosek, B. A. (2010). Correlational biases in mean response latency differences. Statistical Methodology, 7(3), 277-291. doi: 10. 1016/j. stamet. 2009. 10. 004.
    • (2010) Statistical Methodology , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-291
    • Sriram, N.1    Greenwald, A.G.2    Nosek, B.A.3
  • 123
    • 49849130338 scopus 로고
    • The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donders' method
    • doi:10.1016/0001-6918(69)90055-9
    • Sternberg, S. (1969). The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donders' method. Acta Psychologica, 30, 276-315. doi: 10. 1016/0001-6918(69)90055-9.
    • (1969) Acta Psychologica , vol.30 , pp. 276-315
    • Sternberg, S.1
  • 124
    • 0346347483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate modifiability, mental modules, and the use of pure and composite measures to reveal them
    • doi:10.1016/S0001-6918(00)00045-7
    • Sternberg, S. (2001). Separate modifiability, mental modules, and the use of pure and composite measures to reveal them. Acta Psychologica, 106, 147-246. doi: 10. 1016/S0001-6918(00)00045-7.
    • (2001) Acta Psychologica , vol.106 , pp. 147-246
    • Sternberg, S.1
  • 125
    • 85047690028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of measures of reliability for theories of priming: Activity in semantic memory is inherently noisy and uncoordinated
    • Stolz, J. A., Besner, D., & Carr, T. H. (2005). Implications of measures of reliability for theories of priming: Activity in semantic memory is inherently noisy and uncoordinated. Visual Cognition, 12, 284-336.
    • (2005) Visual Cognition , vol.12 , pp. 284-336
    • Stolz, J.A.1    Besner, D.2    Carr, T.H.3
  • 126
    • 57049145197 scopus 로고
    • Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions
    • doi:10.1037//0096-3445.121.1.15
    • Stroop, J. R. (1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662. doi: 10. 1037//0096-3445. 121. 1. 15.
    • (1935) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 643-662
    • Stroop, J.R.1
  • 127
    • 0000834411 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of stability of performance in patients with traumatic brain injury: Variability and consistency on reaction time tests
    • doi:10.1037//0894-4105.8.3.316
    • Stuss, D. T., Pogue, J., Buckle, L., & Bondar, J. (1994). Characterization of stability of performance in patients with traumatic brain injury: Variability and consistency on reaction time tests. Neuropsychology, 8(3), 316-324. doi: 10. 1037//0894-4105. 8. 3. 316.
    • (1994) Neuropsychology , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 316-324
    • Stuss, D.T.1    Pogue, J.2    Buckle, L.3    Bondar, J.4
  • 130
    • 0000478868 scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal properties of elementary perception: An investigation of parallel, serial, and coactive theories
    • doi:10.1006/jmps.1995.1033
    • Townsend, J. T., & Nozawa, G. (1995). Spatio-temporal properties of elementary perception: An investigation of parallel, serial, and coactive theories. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 39, 321-359. doi: 10. 1006/jmps. 1995. 1033.
    • (1995) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 321-359
    • Townsend, J.T.1    Nozawa, G.2
  • 131
    • 0026144188 scopus 로고
    • A recruitment theory of force-time relations in the production of brief force pulses: The parallel force unit model
    • doi:10.1037//0033-295X.98.2.268
    • Ulrich, R., & Wing, A. M. (1991). A recruitment theory of force-time relations in the production of brief force pulses: The parallel force unit model. Psychological Review, 98, 268-294. doi: 10. 1037//0033-295X. 98. 2. 268.
    • (1991) Psychological Review , vol.98 , pp. 268-294
    • Ulrich, R.1    Wing, A.M.2
  • 132
    • 85047685362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of perceptual choice: The leaky, competing accumulator model
    • doi:10.1037//0033-295X.108.3.550
    • Usher, M., & McClelland, J. L. (2001). The time course of perceptual choice: The leaky, competing accumulator model. Psychological Review, 108(3), 550-592. doi: 10. 1037//0033-295X. 108. 3. 550.
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , Issue.3 , pp. 550-592
    • Usher, M.1    McClelland, J.L.2
  • 133
    • 79953293491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated perspective on the relation between response speed and intelligence
    • doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2011.02.002
    • van Ravenzwaaij, D., Brown, S., & Wagenmakers, E.-J. (2011). An integrated perspective on the relation between response speed and intelligence. Cognition, 119, 381-393. doi: 10. 1016/j. cognition. 2011. 02. 002.
    • (2011) Cognition , vol.119 , pp. 381-393
    • van Ravenzwaaij, D.1    Brown, S.2    Wagenmakers, E.-J.3
  • 134
    • 0000300901 scopus 로고
    • An overview of chronometric measures of intelligence
    • Vernon, P. A. (1990). An overview of chronometric measures of intelligence. School Psychology Review, 19(4), 399-410.
    • (1990) School Psychology Review , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-410
    • Vernon, P.A.1
  • 135
    • 0001306936 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence, reaction times, and peripheral nerve conduction velocity
    • doi:10.1016/0160-2896(92)90010-O
    • Vernon, P. A., & Mori, M. (1992). Intelligence, reaction times, and peripheral nerve conduction velocity. Intelligence, 16(3-4), 273-288. doi: 10. 1016/0160-2896(92)90010-O.
    • (1992) Intelligence , vol.16 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 273-288
    • Vernon, P.A.1    Mori, M.2
  • 136
    • 43149118561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal stability of the effects induced by the cued reaction time task
    • doi:10.1177/1073191107308106
    • Versace, F., Mazzetti, M., & Codispoti, M. (2008). The temporal stability of the effects induced by the cued reaction time task. Assessment, 15, 145-152. doi: 10. 1177/1073191107308106.
    • (2008) Assessment , vol.15 , pp. 145-152
    • Versace, F.1    Mazzetti, M.2    Codispoti, M.3
  • 137
    • 0014698424 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an accumulator model of psychophysical discrimination
    • doi:10.1080/00140137008931117
    • Vickers, D. (1970). Evidence for an accumulator model of psychophysical discrimination. Ergonomics, 13, 37-58. doi: 10. 1080/00140137008931117.
    • (1970) Ergonomics , vol.13 , pp. 37-58
    • Vickers, D.1
  • 138
    • 77951202646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual word recognition: On the reliability of repetition priming
    • doi:10.1080/13506280902868603
    • Waechter, S., Stolz, J. A., & Besner, D. (2010). Visual word recognition: On the reliability of repetition priming. Visual Cognition, 18(4), 537-558. doi: 10. 1080/13506280902868603.
    • (2010) Visual Cognition , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 537-558
    • Waechter, S.1    Stolz, J.A.2    Besner, D.3
  • 139
    • 34548864381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the linear relation between the mean and the standard deviation of a response time distribution
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.114.3.830
    • Wagenmakers, E.-J., & Brown, S. (2007). On the linear relation between the mean and the standard deviation of a response time distribution. Psychological Review, 114, 830-841. doi: 10. 1037/0033-295X. 114. 3. 830.
    • (2007) Psychological Review , vol.114 , pp. 830-841
    • Wagenmakers, E.-J.1    Brown, S.2
  • 140
    • 0014330528 scopus 로고
    • Psychological refractoriness with varying differences between tasks
    • doi:10.1037/h0026154
    • Way, T. C., & Gottsdanker, R. (1968). Psychological refractoriness with varying differences between tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 78, 38-45. doi: 10. 1037/h0026154.
    • (1968) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 38-45
    • Way, T.C.1    Gottsdanker, R.2
  • 141
    • 0036828909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions in heavy and light drinkers
    • doi:10.1037//0021-843X.111.4.648
    • Wiers, R. W., van Woerden, N., Smulders, F. T. Y., & De Jong, P. J. (2002). Implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions in heavy and light drinkers. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 648-658. doi: 10. 1037//0021-843X. 111. 4. 648.
    • (2002) Journal of Abnormal Psychology , vol.111 , pp. 648-658
    • Wiers, R.W.1    van Woerden, N.2    Smulders, F.T.Y.3    De Jong, P.J.4
  • 142
    • 77955274088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced multisensory integration in patients with schizophrenia on a target detection task
    • doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.06.028
    • Williams, L. E., Light, G. A., Braff, D. L., & Ramachandran, V. S. (2010). Reduced multisensory integration in patients with schizophrenia on a target detection task. Neuropsychologia, 48(10), 3128-3136. doi: 10. 1016/j. neuropsychologia. 2010. 06. 028.
    • (2010) Neuropsychologia , vol.48 , Issue.10 , pp. 3128-3136
    • Williams, L.E.1    Light, G.A.2    Braff, D.L.3    Ramachandran, V.S.4
  • 143
    • 0039270523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are simple gain scores obsolete?
    • doi:10.1177/014662169602000106
    • Williams, R. H., & Zimmerman, D. W. (1996). Are simple gain scores obsolete? Applied Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 59-69. doi: 10. 1177/014662169602000106.
    • (1996) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-69
    • Williams, R.H.1    Zimmerman, D.W.2
  • 144
    • 0022631752 scopus 로고
    • Steady state evoked responses: Correlations with human cognition
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00594.x
    • Wilson, G. F., & O'Donnell, R. D. (1986). Steady state evoked responses: Correlations with human cognition. Psychophysiology, 23, 57-61. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1469-8986. 1986. tb00594. x.
    • (1986) Psychophysiology , vol.23 , pp. 57-61
    • Wilson, G.F.1    O'Donnell, R.D.2
  • 145
    • 55849086578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the cognitive link between space and number: A meta-analysis of the SNARC effect
    • Wood, G., Willmes, K., Nuerk, H.-C., & Fischer, M. H. (2008). On the cognitive link between space and number: A meta-analysis of the SNARC effect. Psychology Science Quarterly, 50(4), 489-525.
    • (2008) Psychology Science Quarterly , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-525
    • Wood, G.1    Willmes, K.2    Nuerk, H.-C.3    Fischer, M.H.4
  • 146
    • 0000224099 scopus 로고
    • Correction for fast guessing and the speed-accuracy tradeoff in choice reaction time
    • doi:10.1016/0022-2496(71)90011-3
    • Yellott, J. I., Jr. (1971). Correction for fast guessing and the speed-accuracy tradeoff in choice reaction time. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 8, 159-199. doi: 10. 1016/0022-2496(71)90011-3.
    • (1971) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 159-199
    • Yellott Jr., J.I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.