메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 14-29

A multitrait-multimethod validation of the implicit association test: Implicit and explicit attitudes are related but distinct constructs

Author keywords

Attitudes; Construct validity; Implicit social cognition; Individual differences; Structural equation modeling

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATTITUDE; AUDIOVISUAL EQUIPMENT; AWARENESS; DISCRIMINATION LEARNING; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; HUMAN; INDIVIDUALITY; LEARNING; PERCEPTION; PERSONAL CONSTRUCT THEORY; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOMETRY; REACTION TIME; REPRODUCIBILITY; STATISTICS;

EID: 33847301447     PISSN: 16183169     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1027/1618-3169.54.1.14     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (274)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 0345346031 scopus 로고
    • FITMOD: A computer program for calculating point and interval estimates of fit measures
    • Unpublished manuscript
    • Browne, M.W. (1991). [FITMOD: A computer program for calculating point and interval estimates of fit measures.] Unpublished manuscript.
    • (1991)
    • Browne, M.W.1
  • 3
    • 0001233581 scopus 로고
    • Alternative ways of assessing model fit
    • K.A. Bollen & J.S. Long Eds, Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Browne, M.W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K.A. Bollen & J.S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1993) Testing structural equation models , pp. 136-162
    • Browne, M.W.1    Cudeck, R.2
  • 4
    • 33751224822 scopus 로고
    • Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix
    • Campbell, D.T., & Fiske, D.W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56, 81-105.
    • (1959) Psychological Bulletin , vol.56 , pp. 81-105
    • Campbell, D.T.1    Fiske, D.W.2
  • 7
    • 58149438731 scopus 로고
    • Construct validity in psychological tests
    • Cronbach, L.J., & Meehl, P.E. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52, 281-302.
    • (1955) Psychological Bulletin , vol.52 , pp. 281-302
    • Cronbach, L.J.1    Meehl, P.E.2
  • 11
    • 0035287103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit attitude measures: Consistency, stability, and convergent validity
    • Cunningham, W.A., Preacher, K.J., & Banaji, M.R. (2001). Implicit attitude measures: Consistency, stability, and convergent validity. Psychological Science, 12, 163-170.
    • (2001) Psychological Science , vol.12 , pp. 163-170
    • Cunningham, W.A.1    Preacher, K.J.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 12
    • 0035193094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A structural and process analysis of the Implicit Association Test
    • De Houwer, J. (2001). A structural and process analysis of the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 37, 443-451.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 443-451
    • De Houwer, J.1
  • 13
    • 0000885702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative performance of full information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models
    • Enders, C.K., & Bandalos, D.L. (2001). The relative performance of full information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 8, 430-457.
    • (2001) Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal , vol.8 , pp. 430-457
    • Enders, C.K.1    Bandalos, D.L.2
  • 14
    • 0013107307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implicit measures in social cognition research: Their meaning and use
    • Fazio, R.H., & Olson, M.A. (2003). Implicit measures in social cognition research: Their meaning and use. Annual Review of Psychology, 54, 297-327.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.54 , pp. 297-327
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Olson, M.A.2
  • 15
    • 0002437226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MODE model of attitude-behavior processes
    • S. Chaiken & Y. Trope Eds, New York: Guilford
    • Fazio, R.H., & Towles-Schwen, T. (1999). The MODE model of attitude-behavior processes. In S. Chaiken & Y. Trope (Eds.), Dual process theories in social psychology (pp. 97-116). New York: Guilford.
    • (1999) Dual process theories in social psychology , pp. 97-116
    • Fazio, R.H.1    Towles-Schwen, T.2
  • 17
    • 0002124238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What the mind's
    • S. Chaiken & Y. Trope Eds, New York: Guilford
    • Gilbert, D.T. (1999). What the mind's not. In S. Chaiken & Y. Trope (Eds.), Dual process theories in social psychology (pp. 3-11). New York: Guilford.
    • (1999) Dual process theories in social psychology , pp. 3-11
    • Gilbert, D.T.1
  • 18
    • 0029202423 scopus 로고
    • Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes
    • Greenwald, A.G., & Banaji, M.R. (1995). Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological Review, 102(1), 4-27.
    • (1995) Psychological Review , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-27
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 19
    • 0034575870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the Implicit Association Test to measure self-esteem and self-concept
    • Greenwald, A.C., & Farnham, S.D. (2000). Using the Implicit Association Test to measure self-esteem and self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 1022-1038.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 1022-1038
    • Greenwald, A.C.1    Farnham, S.D.2
  • 22
    • 0042549769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm
    • Greenwald, A.C., Nosek, B.A., & Banaji, M.R. (2003). Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 197-216.
    • (2003) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.85 , pp. 197-216
    • Greenwald, A.C.1    Nosek, B.A.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 23
    • 56349099000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudinal dissociation: What does it mean?
    • in press, R.E. Petty, R.H. Fazio, & P. Briñol Eds, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Greenwald, A.G., & Nosek, B.A. (in press). Attitudinal dissociation: What does it mean? In R.E. Petty, R.H. Fazio, & P. Briñol (Eds.), Attitudes: Insights from the new implicit measures. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Attitudes: Insights from the new implicit measures
    • Greenwald, A.G.1    Nosek, B.A.2
  • 27
    • 4043130757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of system justification theory: Accumulated evidence for the unconscious bolstering of the status quo
    • Jost, J.T., Banaji, M.R., & Nosek, B.A. (2004). A decade of system justification theory: Accumulated evidence for the unconscious bolstering of the status quo. Political Psychology, 25, 881-919.
    • (2004) Political Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 881-919
    • Jost, J.T.1    Banaji, M.R.2    Nosek, B.A.3
  • 30
    • 0013118140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling
    • MacCallum, R.C., Browne, M.W., & Sugawara, H.M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychological Methods, 1, 130-149.
    • (1996) Psychological Methods , vol.1 , pp. 130-149
    • MacCallum, R.C.1    Browne, M.W.2    Sugawara, H.M.3
  • 32
    • 21844482248 scopus 로고
    • Structural factor analysis experiments with incomplete data
    • McArdle, J.J. (1994). Structural factor analysis experiments with incomplete data. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 29, 409-454.
    • (1994) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.29 , pp. 409-454
    • McArdle, J.J.1
  • 33
    • 0026467003 scopus 로고
    • Age-based construct validation using structural equation modeling
    • McArdle, J.J., & Prescott, C.A. (1992). Age-based construct validation using structural equation modeling. Experimental Aging Research, 18, 87-115.
    • (1992) Experimental Aging Research , vol.18 , pp. 87-115
    • McArdle, J.J.1    Prescott, C.A.2
  • 38
    • 28744438549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderators of the relationship between implicit and explicit evaluation
    • Nosek, B. A. (2005). Moderators of the relationship between implicit and explicit evaluation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135, 565-584.
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.135 , pp. 565-584
    • Nosek, B.A.1
  • 39
    • 0035528241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The go/no-go association task
    • Nosek, B.A., & Banaji, M.R. (2001). The go/no-go association task. Social Cognition, 19, 625-666.
    • (2001) Social Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 625-666
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Banaji, M.R.2
  • 40
    • 12944261961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: II. Method variables and construct validity
    • Nosek, B.A., Greenwald, A.G., & Banaji, M.R. (2005). Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: II. Method variables and construct validity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(2), 166-180.
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 166-180
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Greenwald, A.G.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 41
    • 85084525100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implicit association test at age 7: A methodological and conceptual review
    • J.A. Bargh Ed, New York: Psychology Press
    • Nosek, B.A., Greenwald, A.G., & Banaji, M.R. (2006). The implicit association test at age 7: A methodological and conceptual review. In J.A. Bargh (Ed.), Automatic Processes in Social Thinking and Behavior (pp. 265-292). New York: Psychology Press.
    • (2006) Automatic Processes in Social Thinking and Behavior , pp. 265-292
    • Nosek, B.A.1    Greenwald, A.G.2    Banaji, M.R.3
  • 43
    • 33847287589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Project Implicit, 2002, A virtual laboratory for research in implicit social cognition. Version 1.5
    • Project Implicit. (2002). A virtual laboratory for research in implicit social cognition. Version 1.5. http://implicit.harvard.edu/.
  • 44
    • 2542565127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underlying processes in the Implicit Association Test (IAT): Dissociating salience from associations
    • Rothermund, K., & Wentura, D. (2004). Underlying processes in the Implicit Association Test (IAT): Dissociating salience from associations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 133, 139-165.
    • (2004) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.133 , pp. 139-165
    • Rothermund, K.1    Wentura, D.2
  • 45
    • 0005909446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point estimation, hypothesis testing, and interval estimation using the RMSEA: Some comments and a reply to Hayduk and Glaser
    • Steiger, J.H. (2000). Point estimation, hypothesis testing, and interval estimation using the RMSEA: Some comments and a reply to Hayduk and Glaser. Structural Equation Modeling, 7, 149-162.
    • (2000) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.7 , pp. 149-162
    • Steiger, J.H.1
  • 46
    • 33845947600 scopus 로고
    • Statistically based tests for the number of factors
    • May, Paper presented at the, Iowa City, IA
    • Steiger, J.H., & Lind, J.C. (1980, May). Statistically based tests for the number of factors. Paper presented at the annual spring meeting of the Psychometric Society, Iowa City, IA.
    • (1980) annual spring meeting of the Psychometric Society
    • Steiger, J.H.1    Lind, J.C.2
  • 48
    • 84965470374 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchically nested covariance structure models for multitrait-multimethod data
    • Widaman, K.F. (1985). Hierarchically nested covariance structure models for multitrait-multimethod data. Applied Psychological Measurement, 9, 1-26.
    • (1985) Applied Psychological Measurement , vol.9 , pp. 1-26
    • Widaman, K.F.1
  • 50
    • 0031067645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationship with questionnaire measures
    • Wittenbrink, B., Judd, C.M., & Park, B. (1997). Evidence for racial prejudice at the implicit level and its relationship with questionnaire measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 262-274.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 262-274
    • Wittenbrink, B.1    Judd, C.M.2    Park, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.