메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 653-659

Bile acid malabsorption in chronic diarrhea: Pathophysiology and treatment

Author keywords

Bile acid malabsorption; Cholestyramine; Chronic diarrhea; Enterohepatic circulation; FGF19; SeHCAT

Indexed keywords

BILE ACID; COLESEVELAM; COLESTIPOL; COLESTYRAMINE;

EID: 84887243898     PISSN: 08357900     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2013/485631     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (71)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 17044458998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the investigation of chronic diarrhoea, 2nd edn
    • Thomas PD, Forbes A, Green J, et al. Guidelines for the investigation of chronic diarrhoea, 2nd edn. Gut 2003;52(Suppl V):v1-v15.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , Issue.SUPPL. V
    • Thomas, P.D.1    Forbes, A.2    Green, J.3
  • 2
    • 0026630460 scopus 로고
    • Onset and disappearance of gastrointestinal symptoms and functional gastrointestinal disorders
    • Talley NJ, Weaver AL, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ III. Onset and disappearance of gastrointestinal symptoms and functional gastrointestinal disorders. Am J Epidemiol 1992;136:165-77.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.136 , pp. 165-177
    • Talley, N.J.1    Weaver, A.L.2    Zinsmeister, A.R.3    Melton III, L.J.4
  • 3
  • 4
    • 68749110727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diarrhea and malabsorption in the elderly
    • Schiller LR. Diarrhea and malabsorption in the elderly. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2009;38:481-502.
    • (2009) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.38 , pp. 481-502
    • Schiller, L.R.1
  • 5
    • 84887253498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Digestive Health Foundation. (Accessed August 15)
    • Canadian Digestive Health Foundation. Diarrhea information sheet. (Accessed August 15, 2012).
    • (2012) Diarrhea Information Sheet
  • 7
    • 0037502452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the enterohepatic circulation of bile salts and nuclear hormone receptors in the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis: Bile salts as ligands for nuclear hormone receptors
    • Redinger RN. The role of the enterohepatic circulation of bile salts and nuclear hormone receptors in the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis: Bile salts as ligands for nuclear hormone receptors. Can J Gastroenterol 2003;17:265-71.
    • (2003) Can J Gastroenterol , vol.17 , pp. 265-271
    • Redinger, R.N.1
  • 8
    • 0037377403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acid regulation of hepatic physiology: III. Regulation of bile acid synthesis: Past progress and future challenges
    • Fuchs M. Bile acid regulation of hepatic physiology: III. Regulation of bile acid synthesis: Past progress and future challenges. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2003;284:G551-7.
    • (2003) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.284
    • Fuchs, M.1
  • 9
    • 0019209725 scopus 로고
    • An in vivo evaluation of the quantitative significance of several potential pathways to cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids from cholesterol in man
    • Swell L, Gustafsson J, Schwartz CC, Halloran LG, Danielsson H, Vlahcevic ZR. An in vivo evaluation of the quantitative significance of several potential pathways to cholic and chenodeoxycholic acids from cholesterol in man. J Lipid Res 1980;21:455-66.
    • (1980) J Lipid Res , vol.21 , pp. 455-466
    • Swell, L.1    Gustafsson, J.2    Schwartz, C.C.3    Halloran, L.G.4    Danielsson, H.5    Vlahcevic, Z.R.6
  • 11
    • 0033636789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for feedback regulation of bile acid synthesis by nuclear receptors
    • Lu TT, Makishima M, Repa JJ, et al. Molecular basis for feedback regulation of bile acid synthesis by nuclear receptors. Mol Cell 2000;6:507-15.
    • (2000) Mol Cell , vol.6 , pp. 507-515
    • Lu, T.T.1    Makishima, M.2    Repa, J.J.3
  • 12
    • 37249015421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of bile acid homeostasis by the farnesoid X receptor in liver and intestine
    • Kim I, Ahn SH, Inagaki T, et al. Differential regulation of bile acid homeostasis by the farnesoid X receptor in liver and intestine. J Lipid Res 2007;48:2664-72.
    • (2007) J Lipid Res , vol.48 , pp. 2664-2672
    • Kim, I.1    Ahn, S.H.2    Inagaki, T.3
  • 13
    • 0031916146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and transport properties of the human ileal and renal sodium-dependent bile acid transporter
    • Craddock AL, Love MW, Daniel RW, et al. Expression and transport properties of the human ileal and renal sodium-dependent bile acid transporter. Am J Physiol 1998;274:G157-69.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274
    • Craddock, A.L.1    Love, M.W.2    Daniel, R.W.3
  • 14
    • 58949097425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acids activate fibroblast growth factor 19 signaling in human hepatocytes to inhibit cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase gene expression
    • Song KH, Li T, Owsley E, Strom S, Chiang JY. Bile acids activate fibroblast growth factor 19 signaling in human hepatocytes to inhibit cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase gene expression. Hepatology 2009;49:297-305.
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.49 , pp. 297-305
    • Song, K.H.1    Li, T.2    Owsley, E.3    Strom, S.4    Chiang, J.Y.5
  • 15
    • 84856407211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human gallbladder secretes fibroblast growth factor 19 into bile: Towards defining the role of fibroblast growth factor 19 in the enterobiliary tract
    • Zweers SJ, Booij KA, Komuta M, et al. The human gallbladder secretes fibroblast growth factor 19 into bile: Towards defining the role of fibroblast growth factor 19 in the enterobiliary tract. Hepatology 2012;55:575-83.
    • (2012) Hepatology , vol.55 , pp. 575-583
    • Zweers, S.J.1    Booij, K.A.2    Komuta, M.3
  • 16
    • 0033858091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for the transit-induced increase in colonic deoxycholic acid formation in cholesterol cholelithiasis
    • Thomas LA, Veysey MJ, Bathgate T, et al. Mechanism for the transit-induced increase in colonic deoxycholic acid formation in cholesterol cholelithiasis. Gastroenterology 2000;119:806-15.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 806-815
    • Thomas, L.A.1    Veysey, M.J.2    Bathgate, T.3
  • 17
    • 0023795233 scopus 로고
    • Effect of high fat consumption on cell proliferation activity of colorectal mucosa and on soluble faecal bile acids
    • Stadler J, Stern HS, Yeung KS, et al. Effect of high fat consumption on cell proliferation activity of colorectal mucosa and on soluble faecal bile acids. Gut 1988;29:1326-31.
    • (1988) Gut , vol.29 , pp. 1326-1331
    • Stadler, J.1    Stern, H.S.2    Yeung, K.S.3
  • 18
    • 0018191563 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic taurine concentration and dietary taurine as regulators of bile acid conjugation with taurine
    • Hardison WG. Hepatic taurine concentration and dietary taurine as regulators of bile acid conjugation with taurine. Gastroenterology 1978;75:71-5.
    • (1978) Gastroenterology , vol.75 , pp. 71-75
    • Hardison, W.G.1
  • 19
    • 0346607187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human ileal bile acid transporter gene ASBT (SLC10A2) is transactivated by the glucocorticoid receptor
    • Jung D, Fantin AC, Scheurer U, Fried M, Kullak-Ublick GA. Human ileal bile acid transporter gene ASBT (SLC10A2) is transactivated by the glucocorticoid receptor. Gut 2004;53:78-84.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 78-84
    • Jung, D.1    Fantin, A.C.2    Scheurer, U.3    Fried, M.4    Kullak-Ublick, G.A.5
  • 20
    • 0015429678 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cholestyramine on bile acid metabolism in normal man
    • Garbutt JT, Kenney TJ. Effect of cholestyramine on bile acid metabolism in normal man. J Clin Invest 1972;51:2781-9.
    • (1972) J Clin Invest , vol.51 , pp. 2781-2789
    • Garbutt, J.T.1    Kenney, T.J.2
  • 21
    • 0018694645 scopus 로고
    • Effect of molecular structure on bile acid-induced alterations in absorptive function, permeability, and morphology in the perfused rabbit colon
    • Chadwick VS, Gaginella TS, Carlson GL, Debongnie JC, Phillips SF, Hofmann AF. Effect of molecular structure on bile acid-induced alterations in absorptive function, permeability, and morphology in the perfused rabbit colon. J Lab Clin Med 1979;94:661-74.
    • (1979) J Lab Clin Med , vol.94 , pp. 661-674
    • Chadwick, V.S.1    Gaginella, T.S.2    Carlson, G.L.3    Debongnie, J.C.4    Phillips, S.F.5    Hofmann, A.F.6
  • 22
    • 0015105518 scopus 로고
    • Colonic secretion of water and electrolytes induced by bile acids: Perfusion studies in man
    • Mekhjian HS, Phillips SF, Hofmann AF. Colonic secretion of water and electrolytes induced by bile acids: Perfusion studies in man. J Clin Invest 1971;50:1569-77.
    • (1971) J Clin Invest , vol.50 , pp. 1569-1577
    • Mekhjian, H.S.1    Phillips, S.F.2    Hofmann, A.F.3
  • 24
    • 70349430938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acids: Regulation of synthesis
    • Chiang JY. Bile acids: Regulation of synthesis. J Lipid Res 2009;50:1955-66.
    • (2009) J Lipid Res , vol.50 , pp. 1955-1966
    • Chiang, J.Y.1
  • 25
    • 0018778842 scopus 로고
    • Colonic absorption of unconjugated bile acids: Perfusion studies in man
    • Mekhjian HS, Phillips SF, Hofmann AF. Colonic absorption of unconjugated bile acids: Perfusion studies in man. Dig Dis Sci 1979;24:545-50.
    • (1979) Dig Dis Sci , vol.24 , pp. 545-550
    • Mekhjian, H.S.1    Phillips, S.F.2    Hofmann, A.F.3
  • 26
    • 0019523826 scopus 로고
    • Factors in the mechanism of diarrhea in bile acid malabsorption: Fecal pH-A key determinant
    • McJunkin B, Fromm H, Sarva RP, Amin P: Factors in the mechanism of diarrhea in bile acid malabsorption: Fecal pH-a key determinant. Gastroenterology 1981;80:1454-1464.
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.80 , pp. 1454-1464
    • McJunkin, B.1    Fromm, H.2    Sarva, R.P.3    Amin, P.4
  • 27
    • 72049127573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the understanding of bile acid malabsorption
    • Pattni S, Walters JRF. Recent advances in the understanding of bile acid malabsorption. Br Med Bull 2009;92:79-93.
    • (2009) Br Med Bull , vol.92 , pp. 79-93
    • Pattni, S.1    Walters, J.R.F.2
  • 29
    • 2342604426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accelerated regional bowel transit and overweight shown in idiopathic bile acid malabsorption
    • Sadik R, Abrahamsson H, Ung KA, Stotzer PO. Accelerated regional bowel transit and overweight shown in idiopathic bile acid malabsorption. Am J Gastroenterol 2004;99:711-8.
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , pp. 711-718
    • Sadik, R.1    Abrahamsson, H.2    Ung, K.A.3    Stotzer, P.O.4
  • 32
    • 0023228639 scopus 로고
    • 75Se HCAT test in the detection of bile acid malabsorption in functional diarrhoea and its correlation with small bowel transit
    • Sciarretta G, Fagioli G, Furno A, et al. 75Se HCAT test in the detection of bile acid malabsorption in functional diarrhoea and its correlation with small bowel transit. Gut 1987;28:970-5.
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 970-975
    • Sciarretta, G.1    Fagioli, G.2    Furno, A.3
  • 33
    • 79958092986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Klothoβ variant mediates protein stability and associates with colon transit in irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea
    • Wong BS, Camilleri M, Carlson PJ, et al. A Klothoβ variant mediates protein stability and associates with colon transit in irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea. Gastroenterology 2011;140:1934-42.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 1934-1942
    • Wong, B.S.1    Camilleri, M.2    Carlson, P.J.3
  • 34
    • 84865313567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased bile acid biosynthesis is associated with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea
    • Wong BS, Camilleri M, Carlson P, et al. Increased bile acid biosynthesis is associated with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012;10:1009-15.
    • (2012) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.10 , pp. 1009-1015
    • Wong, B.S.1    Camilleri, M.2    Carlson, P.3
  • 36
    • 70449545607 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative isolation and gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of total fecal bile acids
    • Grundy SM, Ahrens EH Jr, Miettinen TA. Quantitative isolation and gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of total fecal bile acids. J Lipid Res 1965;6:397-410.
    • (1965) J Lipid Res , vol.6 , pp. 397-410
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Ahrens Jr., E.H.2    Miettinen, T.A.3
  • 37
    • 0038133167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple and accurate enzymatic method for measurement of total fecal bile acids in patients with severe fat malabsorption
    • Porter JL, Fordtran JS, Santa Ana CA, et al. A simple and accurate enzymatic method for measurement of total fecal bile acids in patients with severe fat malabsorption. J Lab Clin Med 2003;141:411-8.
    • (2003) J Lab Clin Med , vol.141 , pp. 411-418
    • Porter, J.L.1    Fordtran, J.S.2    Santa Ana, C.A.3
  • 38
    • 0015231376 scopus 로고
    • Breath test for altered bile acid metabolism
    • Fromm H, Hofmann AF. Breath test for altered bile acid metabolism. Lancet 1971;ii:621-5.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.II , pp. 621-625
    • Fromm, H.1    Hofmann, A.F.2
  • 39
    • 0027916893 scopus 로고
    • Postprandial serum bile acid level and 75SeHCAT retention in diagnosis of bile acid malabsorption syndrome. A comparative study
    • Balzer K, Breuer N, Quebe-Fehling E. [Postprandial serum bile acid level and 75SeHCAT retention in diagnosis of bile acid malabsorption syndrome. A comparative study]. Med Klin (Munich) 1993;88(Suppl 1):23-8.
    • (1993) Med Klin (Munich) , vol.88 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 23-28
    • Balzer, K.1    Breuer, N.2    Quebe-Fehling, E.3
  • 40
    • 0022540277 scopus 로고
    • Use of 23-selena-25-homocholyltaurine to detect bile acid malabsorption in patients with illeal dysfunction or diarrhea
    • Sciarretta G, Vicini G, Fagioli G, Verri A, Ginevra A, Malaguti P. Use of 23-selena-25-homocholyltaurine to detect bile acid malabsorption in patients with illeal dysfunction or diarrhea. Gastroenterology 1986;91:1-9.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.91 , pp. 1-9
    • Sciarretta, G.1    Vicini, G.2    Fagioli, G.3    Verri, A.4    Ginevra, A.5    Malaguti, P.6
  • 41
    • 0019404471 scopus 로고
    • Se-75-labelled bile acid analogs, new radiopharmaceuticals for investigating the enterohepatic circulation
    • Boyd GS, Merrick MV, Monks R, et al. Se-75-labelled bile acid analogs, new radiopharmaceuticals for investigating the enterohepatic circulation. J Nuci Med 1981;22:720-5.
    • (1981) J Nuci Med , vol.22 , pp. 720-725
    • Boyd, G.S.1    Merrick, M.V.2    Monks, R.3
  • 42
    • 0020657975 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of ileal function using 23-selena-25-homotaurocholate, a γ-labelled conjugated bile acid
    • Nyhlin H, Merrick MV, Eastwood MA, Brydon WG. Evaluation of ileal function using 23-selena-25-homotaurocholate, a γ-labelled conjugated bile acid. Gastroenterology 1983; 84:63-8.
    • (1983) Gastroenterology , vol.84 , pp. 63-68
    • Nyhlin, H.1    Merrick, M.V.2    Eastwood, M.A.3    Brydon, W.G.4
  • 43
    • 53849125024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bile acid turnover rate assessed with the (75)SeHCAT test is stable in chronic diarrhoea but slightly decreased in healthy subjects after a long period of time
    • Bajor A, Kilander A, Sjövall H, Rudling M, Ung KA. The bile acid turnover rate assessed with the (75)SeHCAT test is stable in chronic diarrhoea but slightly decreased in healthy subjects after a long period of time. Dig Dis Sci 2008;53:2935-40.
    • (2008) Dig Dis Sci , vol.53 , pp. 2935-2940
    • Bajor, A.1    Kilander, A.2    Sjövall, H.3    Rudling, M.4    Ung, K.A.5
  • 44
    • 0142074212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring hepatic cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity by assay of the stable bile acid intermediate 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one in peripheral blood
    • Gälman C, Arvidsson T, Angelin B, Rudling M. Monitoring hepatic cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity by assay of the stable bile acid intermediate 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one in peripheral blood. J Lipid Res 2003;44:859-66.
    • (2003) J Lipid Res , vol.44 , pp. 859-866
    • Gälman, C.1    Arvidsson, T.2    Angelin, B.3    Rudling, M.4
  • 45
    • 0027245469 scopus 로고
    • Serum 7 alphahydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one concentrations in the evaluation of bile acid malabsorption in patients with diarrhoea: Correlation to SeHCAT test
    • Eusufzai S, Axelson M, Angelin B, Einarsson K. Serum 7 alphahydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one concentrations in the evaluation of bile acid malabsorption in patients with diarrhoea: Correlation to SeHCAT test. Gut 1993;34:698-701.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 698-701
    • Eusufzai, S.1    Axelson, M.2    Angelin, B.3    Einarsson, K.4
  • 46
    • 0032917843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acid malabsorption a cause of chronic diarrhea: Diagnostic value of 7alpha-hydroxy-4-cholest-3-one in serum
    • Sauter GH, Munzing W, von Ritter C, Paumgartner G. Bile acid malabsorption a cause of chronic diarrhea: Diagnostic value of 7alpha-hydroxy-4-cholest-3-one in serum. Dig Dis Sci 1999;44:14-9.
    • (1999) Dig Dis Sci , vol.44 , pp. 14-19
    • Sauter, G.H.1    Munzing, W.2    Von Ritter, C.3    Paumgartner, G.4
  • 47
    • 80052372575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the use of serum 7-alpha-hydroxycholestenone as a diagnostic test of bile acid malabsorption causing watery diarrhea
    • Brydon WG, Culbert P, Kingstone K, et al. An evaluation of the use of serum 7-alpha-hydroxycholestenone as a diagnostic test of bile acid malabsorption causing watery diarrhea. Can J Gastroenterol 2011;25:319-23.
    • (2011) Can J Gastroenterol , vol.25 , pp. 319-323
    • Brydon, W.G.1    Culbert, P.2    Kingstone, K.3
  • 48
    • 0033036439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American gastroenterological association medical position statement: Guidelines for the evaluation and management of chronic diarrhea
    • American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: Guidelines for the evaluation and management of chronic diarrhea. Gastroenterology 1999;116:1461-3.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 1461-1463
  • 49
    • 80855132773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acid malabsorption investigated by selenium-75-homocholic acid taurine ((75)SeHCAT) scans: Causes and treatment responses to cholestyramine in 298 patients with chronic watery diarrhoea
    • Borghede MK, Schlütter JM, Agnholt JS, Christensen LA, Gormsen LC, Dahlerup JF. Bile acid malabsorption investigated by selenium-75-homocholic acid taurine ((75)SeHCAT) scans: Causes and treatment responses to cholestyramine in 298 patients with chronic watery diarrhoea. Eur J Intern Med 2011;22:e137-40.
    • (2011) Eur J Intern Med , vol.22
    • Borghede, M.K.1    Schlütter, J.M.2    Agnholt, J.S.3    Christensen, L.A.4    Gormsen, L.C.5    Dahlerup, J.F.6
  • 50
    • 79955877884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acid malabsorption in inflammatory bowel disease: Assessment by serum markers
    • Lenicek M, Duricova D, Komarek V, et al. Bile acid malabsorption in inflammatory bowel disease: Assessment by serum markers. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2011;17:1322-7.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1322-1327
    • Lenicek, M.1    Duricova, D.2    Komarek, V.3
  • 51
    • 84866360593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is bile acid malabsorption really a common feature of Crohn's disease or is it simply a consequence of ileal resection?
    • Kunstár E, Hegyi P, Rakonczay Jr Z, et al. Is bile acid malabsorption really a common feature of Crohn's disease or is it simply a consequence of ileal resection? Front Physiol 2011;2:28.
    • (2011) Front Physiol , vol.2 , pp. 28
    • Kunstár, E.1    Hegyi, P.2    Rakonczay Jr., Z.3
  • 52
    • 0027977042 scopus 로고
    • Bile acid malabsorption in Crohn's disease and indications for its assessment using SeHCAT
    • Nyhlin H, Merrick MV, Eastwood MA. Bile acid malabsorption in Crohn's disease and indications for its assessment using SeHCAT. Gut 1994;35:90-3.
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , pp. 90-93
    • Nyhlin, H.1    Merrick, M.V.2    Eastwood, M.A.3
  • 54
    • 0031678671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic bile acid malabsorption: Qualitative and quantitative clinical features and response to cholestyramine
    • Sinha L, Liston R, Testa HJ, Moriarty KJ. Idiopathic bile acid malabsorption: Qualitative and quantitative clinical features and response to cholestyramine. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1998;12:839-44.
    • (1998) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.12 , pp. 839-844
    • Sinha, L.1    Liston, R.2    Testa, H.J.3    Moriarty, K.J.4
  • 55
    • 0028280072 scopus 로고
    • Bile acid malabsorption in AIDS-associated chronic diarrhea: A prospective 1-year study
    • Sciarretta G, Bonazzi L, Monti M, et al. Bile acid malabsorption in AIDS-associated chronic diarrhea: A prospective 1-year study. Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89:379-81.
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , pp. 379-381
    • Sciarretta, G.1    Bonazzi, L.2    Monti, M.3
  • 57
    • 0034070752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of bile acid malabsorption on steatorrhoea and symptoms in patients with chronic diarrhoea
    • Ung KA, Kilander AF, Lindgren A, Abrahamsson H. Impact of bile acid malabsorption on steatorrhoea and symptoms in patients with chronic diarrhoea. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2000;12:541-7.
    • (2000) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.12 , pp. 541-547
    • Ung, K.A.1    Kilander, A.F.2    Lindgren, A.3    Abrahamsson, H.4
  • 60
    • 4344610139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonoscopy and SeHCAT for investigation of chronic diarrhea
    • Müller M, Willén R, Stotzer PO. Colonoscopy and SeHCAT for investigation of chronic diarrhea. Digestion 2004;69:211-8.
    • (2004) Digestion , vol.69 , pp. 211-218
    • Müller, M.1    Willén, R.2    Stotzer, P.O.3
  • 61
    • 35448957983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic evaluation of the causes of chronic watery diarrhea with functional characteristics
    • Fernández-Bañares F, Esteve M, Salas A, et al. Systematic evaluation of the causes of chronic watery diarrhea with functional characteristics. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:2520-8.
    • (2007) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.102 , pp. 2520-2528
    • Fernández-Bañares, F.1    Esteve, M.2    Salas, A.3
  • 62
    • 69949136438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: The prevalence of idiopathic bile acid malabsorption as diagnosed by SeHCAT scanning in patients with diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome
    • Wedlake L, A'Hern R, Russell D, Thomas K, Walters JR, Andreyev HJ. Systematic review: The prevalence of idiopathic bile acid malabsorption as diagnosed by SeHCAT scanning in patients with diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2009;30:707-17.
    • (2009) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.30 , pp. 707-717
    • Wedlake, L.1    A'Hern, R.2    Russell, D.3    Thomas, K.4    Walters, J.R.5    Andreyev, H.J.6
  • 63
    • 79960253793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acid malabsorption: An under-investigated differential diagnosis in patients presenting with diarrhea predominant irritable bowel syndrome type symptoms
    • Kurien M, Evans KE, Leeds JS, Hopper AD, Harris A, Sanders DS. Bile acid malabsorption: An under-investigated differential diagnosis in patients presenting with diarrhea predominant irritable bowel syndrome type symptoms. Scand J Gastroenterol 2011;46:818-22.
    • (2011) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.46 , pp. 818-822
    • Kurien, M.1    Evans, K.E.2    Leeds, J.S.3    Hopper, A.D.4    Harris, A.5    Sanders, D.S.6
  • 66
    • 79954417129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postinfective bile acid malabsorption: Is this a long-term condition?
    • Menon S, Jones BJ. Postinfective bile acid malabsorption: Is this a long-term condition? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2011;23:308-10.
    • (2011) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.23 , pp. 308-310
    • Menon, S.1    Jones, B.J.2
  • 67
    • 0028136332 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between bile acid malabsorption and pancreatic exocrine dysfunction in patients with chronic pancreatitis
    • Nakamura T, Kikuchi H, Takebe K, et al. Correlation between bile acid malabsorption and pancreatic exocrine dysfunction in patients with chronic pancreatitis. Pancreas 1994;9:580-4.
    • (1994) Pancreas , vol.9 , pp. 580-584
    • Nakamura, T.1    Kikuchi, H.2    Takebe, K.3
  • 68
    • 0034128154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: The 'mechanical pumps' and the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids-defects in coeliac disease
    • Lanzini A, Lanzarotto F. Review article: The 'mechanical pumps' and the enterohepatic circulation of bile acids-defects in coeliac disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2000;14(Suppl 2):58-61.
    • (2000) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 58-61
    • Lanzini, A.1    Lanzarotto, F.2
  • 69
    • 0026470082 scopus 로고
    • Postcholecystectomy diarrhea: Evidence of bile acid malabsorption assessed by SeHCAT test
    • Sciarretta G, Furno A, Mazzoni M, Malaguti P. Postcholecystectomy diarrhea: Evidence of bile acid malabsorption assessed by SeHCAT test. Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87:1852-4.
    • (1992) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.87 , pp. 1852-1854
    • Sciarretta, G.1    Furno, A.2    Mazzoni, M.3    Malaguti, P.4
  • 71
    • 0021996075 scopus 로고
    • Changes in bile salt composition after cholecystectomy and ileal resection
    • Stein TA, Nilsson LO, Burns GP, Mandell C, Wise L. Changes in bile salt composition after cholecystectomy and ileal resection. Am J Surg 1985;150:361-4.
    • (1985) Am J Surg , vol.150 , pp. 361-364
    • Stein, T.A.1    Nilsson, L.O.2    Burns, G.P.3    Mandell, C.4    Wise, L.5
  • 73
    • 57749196986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Digestive Health Foundation. (Accessed September 10)
    • Canadian Digestive Health Foundation. Irritable bowel syndrome. (Accessed September 10, 2012).
    • (2012) Irritable Bowel Syndrome
  • 75
    • 85039639075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pendopharm, Division of Pharmascience Inc, February 20
    • Olestyr (cholestyramine) Product Monograph. Pendopharm, Division of Pharmascience Inc, February 20, 2012.
    • (2012) Olestyr (Cholestyramine) Product Monograph
  • 78
    • 75349109261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chenodeoxycholate and a bile acid sequestrant, colesevelam, on intestinal transit and bowel function
    • Odunsi-Shiyanbade ST, Camilleri M, McKinzie S, et al. Effects of chenodeoxycholate and a bile acid sequestrant, colesevelam, on intestinal transit and bowel function. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010;8:159-65.
    • (2010) Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , pp. 159-165
    • Odunsi-Shiyanbade, S.T.1    Camilleri, M.2    McKinzie, S.3
  • 79
    • 74549201833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and tolerability of colesevelam hydrochloride for bileacid malabsorption in patients with cancer: A retrospective chart review and patient questionnaire
    • Wedlake L, Thomas K, Lalji A, Anagnostopoulos C, Andreyev HJ. Effectiveness and tolerability of colesevelam hydrochloride for bileacid malabsorption in patients with cancer: A retrospective chart review and patient questionnaire. Clin Ther 2009;31:2549-58.
    • (2009) Clin Ther , vol.31 , pp. 2549-2558
    • Wedlake, L.1    Thomas, K.2    Lalji, A.3    Anagnostopoulos, C.4    Andreyev, H.J.5
  • 81
    • 0016630136 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cholestyramine on intestinal absorption
    • West RJ, Lloyd JK. The effect of cholestyramine on intestinal absorption. Gut 1975;16:93-8.
    • (1975) Gut , vol.16 , pp. 93-98
    • West, R.J.1    Lloyd, J.K.2
  • 82
    • 33947124605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety considerations with gastrointestinally active lipid-lowering drugs
    • Jacobson TA, Armani A, McKenney JM, Guyton JR. Safety considerations with gastrointestinally active lipid-lowering drugs. Am J Cardiol 2007;99:47C-55C.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99
    • Jacobson, T.A.1    Armani, A.2    McKenney, J.M.3    Guyton, J.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.