메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue SUPPL. 5, 2003, Pages

Guidelines for the investigation of chronic diarrhoea, 2nd edition

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; BILE SALT; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CARBON 14; COLESTYRAMINE; ELECTROLYTE; ENDOMYSIUM ANTIBODY; ENZYME; FAT; HORMONE; LACTOSE; SELENIUM 75; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; UREA; XYLOSE;

EID: 17044458998     PISSN: 00175749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (211)

References (213)
  • 1
    • 0029045220 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of decreased fecal consistency in patients with diarrhea
    • Wenzl HH, Fine KD, Schiller LR, et al. Determinants of decreased fecal consistency in patients with diarrhea. Gastroenterology 1995;108:1729-38.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1729-1738
    • Wenzl, H.H.1    Fine, K.D.2    Schiller, L.R.3
  • 2
    • 0023233054 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the prevalence and significance of radiolabeled bile acid malabsorption in a group of patients with idiopathic chronic diarrhea
    • Schiller LR, Hogan RB, Morawski SG, et al. Studies of the prevalence and significance of radiolabeled bile acid malabsorption in a group of patients with idiopathic chronic diarrhea. Gastroenterology 1987;92:151-60.
    • (1987) Gastroenterology , vol.92 , pp. 151-160
    • Schiller, L.R.1    Hogan, R.B.2    Morawski, S.G.3
  • 4
    • 0033038673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AGA technical review on the evaluation and management of chronic diarrhea
    • Fine KD, Schiller LR. AGA technical review on the evaluation and management of chronic diarrhea. Gastroenterology 1999;116:1464-86.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 1464-1486
    • Fine, K.D.1    Schiller, L.R.2
  • 5
    • 0026567833 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly: A population-based study
    • Talley NJ, O'Keefe EA, Zinsmeister AR, et al. Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly: a population-based study. Gastroenterology 1992;102:895-901.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. 895-901
    • Talley, N.J.1    O'Keefe, E.A.2    Zinsmeister, A.R.3
  • 6
    • 0026630460 scopus 로고
    • Onset and disappearance of gastrointestinal symptoms and functional gastrointestinal disorders
    • Talley NJ, Weaver AL, Zinsmeister AR, et al. Onset and disappearance of gastrointestinal symptoms and functional gastrointestinal disorders. Am J Epidemiol 1992;136:165-77.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.136 , pp. 165-177
    • Talley, N.J.1    Weaver, A.L.2    Zinsmeister, A.R.3
  • 7
    • 0018174715 scopus 로고
    • Towards positive diagnosis of the irritable bowel
    • Manning AP, Thompson WG, Heaton KW, et al. Towards positive diagnosis of the irritable bowel. BMJ 1978;2:653-54.
    • (1978) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 653-654
    • Manning, A.P.1    Thompson, W.G.2    Heaton, K.W.3
  • 8
    • 0032829725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain
    • Thompson WG, Longstreth GF, Drossman DA, et al. Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain. Gut 1999;45(suppl 2):II43-7.
    • (1999) Gut , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Thompson, W.G.1    Longstreth, G.F.2    Drossman, D.A.3
  • 9
    • 0033673642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines for the management of the irritable bowel syndrome
    • Jones J, Boorman J, Cann P, et al. British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines for the management of the irritable bowel syndrome. Gut 2000;47(suppl 2):ii1-19.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.47 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Jones, J.1    Boorman, J.2    Cann, P.3
  • 10
    • 0031827629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AUK survey of laboratory-based gastrointestinal investigations
    • Duncan A, Hill PG. AUK survey of laboratory-based gastrointestinal investigations. Ann Clin Biochem 1998;35:492-503.
    • (1998) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.35 , pp. 492-503
    • Duncan, A.1    Hill, P.G.2
  • 11
    • 0025012537 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of the Manning criteria in irritable bowel syndrome
    • Talley NJ, Phillips SF, Melton LJ, et al. Diagnostic value of the Manning criteria in irritable bowel syndrome. Gut 1990;31:77-81.
    • (1990) Gut , vol.31 , pp. 77-81
    • Talley, N.J.1    Phillips, S.F.2    Melton, L.J.3
  • 12
    • 0025313014 scopus 로고
    • Aetiology, medical history, and faecal weight in adult patients referred for diarrhoea. A prospective survey
    • Bytzer P, Stokholm M, Andersen II, et al. Aetiology, medical history, and faecal weight in adult patients referred for diarrhoea. A prospective survey. Scand J Gastroenterol 1990;25:572-8.
    • (1990) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.25 , pp. 572-578
    • Bytzer, P.1    Stokholm, M.2    Andersen, I.I.3
  • 13
    • 0025933036 scopus 로고
    • Chronic diarrhea with normal stool and colonic examinations: Organic or functional?
    • Bertomeu A, Ros E, Barragán V, et al. Chronic diarrhea with normal stool and colonic examinations: organic or functional? J Clin Gastroenterol 1991;13:531-6.
    • (1991) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.13 , pp. 531-536
    • Bertomeu, A.1    Ros, E.2    Barragán, V.3
  • 14
    • 0020700585 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in ulcerative colitis in remission
    • Isgar B, Harman M, Kaye MD, et al. Symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in ulcerative colitis in remission. Gut 1983;24:190-2.
    • (1983) Gut , vol.24 , pp. 190-192
    • Isgar, B.1    Harman, M.2    Kaye, M.D.3
  • 15
    • 0021136712 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal symptoms in the irritable bowel compared with peptic ulcer and inflammatory bowel disease
    • Thompson WG. Gastrointestinal symptoms in the irritable bowel compared with peptic ulcer and inflammatory bowel disease. Gut 1984;25:1089-92.
    • (1984) Gut , vol.25 , pp. 1089-1092
    • Thompson, W.G.1
  • 16
    • 0028012196 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of patients who meet clinical criteria for irritable bowel syndrome
    • Tolliver BA, Herrera JL, DiPalma JA. Evaluation of patients who meet clinical criteria for irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 1994;89:176-8.
    • (1994) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.89 , pp. 176-178
    • Tolliver, B.A.1    Herrera, J.L.2    DiPalma, J.A.3
  • 17
    • 0024508488 scopus 로고
    • Loss of absorptive capacity for sodium chloride as a cause of diarrhea following partial ileal and right colon resection
    • Arrambide KA, Santa A, Schiller LR, et al. Loss of absorptive capacity for sodium chloride as a cause of diarrhea following partial ileal and right colon resection. Dig Dis Sci 1989;34:193-201.
    • (1989) Dig Dis Sci , vol.34 , pp. 193-201
    • Arrambide, K.A.1    Santa, A.2    Schiller, L.R.3
  • 18
    • 0023639366 scopus 로고
    • Postcholecystectomy symptoms. A prospective study of gall stone patients before and two years after surgery
    • Ros E, Zambon D. Postcholecystectomy symptoms. A prospective study of gall stone patients before and two years after surgery. Gut 1987;28:1500-4.
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 1500-1504
    • Ros, E.1    Zambon, D.2
  • 19
    • 0024265186 scopus 로고
    • Bile acid malabsorption demonstrated by SeHCAT in chronic diarrhoea, with special reference to the impact of cholecystectomy
    • Suhr O, Danielsson A, Nyhlin H, et al. Bile acid malabsorption demonstrated by SeHCAT in chronic diarrhoea, with special reference to the impact of cholecystectomy. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988;23:1187-94.
    • (1988) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.23 , pp. 1187-1194
    • Suhr, O.1    Danielsson, A.2    Nyhlin, H.3
  • 20
    • 0027252577 scopus 로고
    • Chronic diarrhea in diabetes mellitus: Mechanisms and an approach to diagnosis and treatment
    • Valdovinos MA, Camilleri M, Zimmerman BR. Chronic diarrhea in diabetes mellitus: mechanisms and an approach to diagnosis and treatment. Mayo Clin Proc 1993;68:691-702.
    • (1993) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.68 , pp. 691-702
    • Valdovinos, M.A.1    Camilleri, M.2    Zimmerman, B.R.3
  • 21
    • 0025969045 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and the small intestine
    • Persson J. Alcohol and the small intestine. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991;26:3-15.
    • (1991) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.26 , pp. 3-15
    • Persson, J.1
  • 24
    • 0029847947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of small bowel biopsy in the endoscopic evaluation of adults with iron deficiency anemia
    • Ackerman Z, Eliakim R, Stalnikowicz R, et al. Role of small bowel biopsy in the endoscopic evaluation of adults with iron deficiency anemia. Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91:2099-102.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 2099-2102
    • Ackerman, Z.1    Eliakim, R.2    Stalnikowicz, R.3
  • 25
    • 4143056988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia
    • British Society of Gastroenterology
    • Goddard AF, McIntyre AS, Scott BB. Guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia. British Society of Gastroenterology. Gut 2000;46(suppl 3-4):IV1-5.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. 3-4
    • Goddard, A.F.1    McIntyre, A.S.2    Scott, B.B.3
  • 27
    • 9844265402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence and prevalence of adult coeliac disease. Augmented diagnostic approach
    • Collin P, Reunala T, Rasmussen M, et al. High incidence and prevalence of adult coeliac disease. Augmented diagnostic approach. Scand J Gastroenterol 1997;32:1129-33.
    • (1997) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.32 , pp. 1129-1133
    • Collin, P.1    Reunala, T.2    Rasmussen, M.3
  • 28
    • 0031595595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celiac disease risk in the USA: High prevalence of antiendomysium antibodies in healthy blood donors
    • Not T, Horvath K, Hill ID, et al. Celiac disease risk in the USA: high prevalence of antiendomysium antibodies in healthy blood donors. Scand J Gastroenterol 1998;33:494-8.
    • (1998) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.33 , pp. 494-498
    • Not, T.1    Horvath, K.2    Hill, I.D.3
  • 29
    • 0030925983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The highest incidence of celiac disease in Europe: The Swedish experience
    • Ascher H, Kristiansson B. The highest incidence of celiac disease in Europe: the Swedish experience. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1997;24:S3-6
    • (1997) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.24
    • Ascher, H.1    Kristiansson, B.2
  • 30
    • 0029013622 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of undiagnosed coeliac disease in 5280 Italian students screened by antigliadin antibodies
    • Catassi C, Ratsch IM, Fabiani E, et al. High prevalence of undiagnosed coeliac disease in 5280 Italian students screened by antigliadin antibodies. Acta Paediatr 1995;84:672-6.
    • (1995) Acta Paediatr , vol.84 , pp. 672-676
    • Catassi, C.1    Ratsch, I.M.2    Fabiani, E.3
  • 32
    • 0030838044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of tissue transglutaminase as the autoantigen of celiac disease
    • Dieterich W, Ehnis T, Bauer M, et al. Identification of tissue transglutaminase as the autoantigen of celiac disease. Nat Med 1997;3:797-801.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 797-801
    • Dieterich, W.1    Ehnis, T.2    Bauer, M.3
  • 33
    • 0033830242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue transglutaminase antibodies in celiac disease: Assessment of a commercial kit
    • Sugai E, Selvaggio G, Vazquez H, et al. Tissue transglutaminase antibodies in celiac disease: assessment of a commercial kit. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:2318-22.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 2318-2322
    • Sugai, E.1    Selvaggio, G.2    Vazquez, H.3
  • 34
    • 0032845665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgA-tissue transglutaminase (tTG)- antibodies are highly sensitive serum markers for celiac disease
    • Malberg K, Malfertheiner P, Bannert N, et al. IgA-tissue transglutaminase (tTG)- antibodies are highly sensitive serum markers for celiac disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:3079-80.
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 3079-3080
    • Malberg, K.1    Malfertheiner, P.2    Bannert, N.3
  • 35
    • 0033179791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue transglutaminase antibodies in celiac disease
    • Biagi F, Ellis HJ, Yiannakou JY, et al. Tissue transglutaminase antibodies in celiac disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:2187-92.
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 2187-2192
    • Biagi, F.1    Ellis, H.J.2    Yiannakou, J.Y.3
  • 36
    • 0032759334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human tissue transglutaminase ELISA for the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy
    • Sardy M, Odenthal U, Karpati S, et al. Recombinant human tissue transglutaminase ELISA for the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy. Clin Chem 1999;45:2142-9.
    • (1999) Clin Chem , vol.45 , pp. 2142-2149
    • Sardy, M.1    Odenthal, U.2    Karpati, S.3
  • 37
    • 0033624059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of a tissue transglutaminase ELISA with the endomysium antibody test in the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy
    • Sardy M, Karpati S, Peterfy F, et al. Comparison of a tissue transglutaminase ELISA with the endomysium antibody test in the diagnosis of gluten-sensitive enteropathy. Z Gastroenterol 2000;38:357-64.
    • (2000) Z Gastroenterol , vol.38 , pp. 357-364
    • Sardy, M.1    Karpati, S.2    Peterfy, F.3
  • 38
    • 0035105680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-endomysial antibody negative celiac disease: Does additional serological testing help?
    • Dahele A, Kingstone K, Bode J, et al. Anti-endomysial antibody negative celiac disease: does additional serological testing help? Dig Dis Sci 2001;46:214-21.
    • (2001) Dig Dis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 214-221
    • Dahele, A.1    Kingstone, K.2    Bode, J.3
  • 40
    • 0030665561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celiac disease and selective immunoglobulin A deficiency
    • Cataldo F, Marino V, Bottaro G, et al. Celiac disease and selective immunoglobulin A deficiency. J Pediatr 1997;131:306-8.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.131 , pp. 306-308
    • Cataldo, F.1    Marino, V.2    Bottaro, G.3
  • 41
    • 0031957085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical features of selective immunoglobulin A deficiency in coeliac disease: An Italian multicentre study
    • Italian Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology (SIGEP) and "Club del Tenue" Working Groups on Coeliac Disease
    • Cataldo F, Marino V, Ventura A, et al. Prevalence and clinical features of selective immunoglobulin A deficiency in coeliac disease: an Italian multicentre study. Italian Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology (SIGEP) and "Club del Tenue" Working Groups on Coeliac Disease. Gut 1998;42:362-5.
    • (1998) Gut , vol.42 , pp. 362-365
    • Cataldo, F.1    Marino, V.2    Ventura, A.3
  • 42
    • 0000709976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgG(1) antiendomysium and IgG antitissue transglutaminase (anti-tTG) antibodies in coeliac patients with selective IgA deficiency
    • Working Groups on Celiac Disease of SIGEP and Club del Tenue
    • Cataldo F, Lio D, Marino V, et al. IgG(1) antiendomysium and IgG antitissue transglutaminase (anti-tTG) antibodies in coeliac patients with selective IgA deficiency. Working Groups on Celiac Disease of SIGEP and Club del Tenue. Gut 2000;47:366-9.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.47 , pp. 366-369
    • Cataldo, F.1    Lio, D.2    Marino, V.3
  • 43
    • 0026776991 scopus 로고
    • The gastroenterologist's osmotic gap: Fact or fiction?
    • Binder HJ. The gastroenterologist's osmotic gap: fact or fiction? Gastroenterology 1992;103:702-4.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 702-704
    • Binder, H.J.1
  • 44
    • 0026663423 scopus 로고
    • Fecal osmotic gap and pH in experimental diarrhea of various causes
    • Eherer AJ, Fordtran JS. Fecal osmotic gap and pH in experimental diarrhea of various causes. Gastroenterology 1992;103:545-51.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 545-551
    • Eherer, A.J.1    Fordtran, J.S.2
  • 45
    • 0026333161 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory diagnosis of giardiasis
    • Isaac-Renton JL. Laboratory diagnosis of giardiasis. Clin Lab Med 1991;11:811-27.
    • (1991) Clin Lab Med , vol.11 , pp. 811-827
    • Isaac-Renton, J.L.1
  • 46
    • 0027274037 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of Giardia lamblia in stool specimens
    • Rosenblatt JE, Sloan LM, et al. Evaluation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of Giardia lamblia in stool specimens. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1993;16:337-41.
    • (1993) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 337-341
    • Rosenblatt, J.E.1    Sloan, L.M.2
  • 47
    • 0030868481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of microscopy versus enzyme immunoassay in the laboratory diagnosis of giardiasis
    • Monk TG, Zaat JO, Deelder AM, et al. Sensitivity of microscopy versus enzyme immunoassay in the laboratory diagnosis of giardiasis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1997;16:615-19.
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 615-619
    • Monk, T.G.1    Zaat, J.O.2    Deelder, A.M.3
  • 48
    • 0003413043 scopus 로고
    • Medical parasitology
    • Markell E, Voge M, John D, eds. Philadelphia: WB Saunders
    • Markell E, Voge M, John D. Medical Parasitology. In: Markell E, Voge M, John D, eds. Medical Parasitology, 7th edn. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1992.
    • (1992) Medical Parasitology, 7th Edn.
    • Markell, E.1    Voge, M.2    John, D.3
  • 49
    • 0029886064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal lactoferrin as a marker for disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease: Comparison with other neutrophil-derived proteins
    • Sugi K, Saitoh O, Hirata I, et al. Fecal lactoferrin as a marker for disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease: comparison with other neutrophil-derived proteins. Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91:927-34.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 927-934
    • Sugi, K.1    Saitoh, O.2    Hirata, I.3
  • 50
    • 0034234796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogate markers of intestinal inflammation are predictive of relapse in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
    • Tibble JA, Sigthorsson G, Bridger S, et al. Surrogate markers of intestinal inflammation are predictive of relapse in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 2000;119:15-22.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 15-22
    • Tibble, J.A.1    Sigthorsson, G.2    Bridger, S.3
  • 51
    • 0033784967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal calprotectin levels predict colorectal inflammation amoung patients with chronic diarrhoea referred for colonoscopy
    • Limburg P, Ahlquist D, Sandborn W, et al. Fecal calprotectin levels predict colorectal inflammation amoung patients with chronic diarrhoea referred for colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 2000;95:2831-7.
    • (2000) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.95 , pp. 2831-2837
    • Limburg, P.1    Ahlquist, D.2    Sandborn, W.3
  • 52
    • 0026596735 scopus 로고
    • Laxative induced diarrhoea - A neglected diagnosis
    • Duncan A, Morris AJ, Cameron A, et al. Laxative induced diarrhoea - a neglected diagnosis. J R Soc Med 1992;85:203-5.
    • (1992) J R Soc Med , vol.85 , pp. 203-205
    • Duncan, A.1    Morris, A.J.2    Cameron, A.3
  • 53
    • 0028945279 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of laxative abuse in community and bulimic populations: A descriptive review
    • Neims DM, McNeill J, Giles TR, et al. Incidence of laxative abuse in community and bulimic populations: a descriptive review. Int J Eat Disord 1995;17:211-28.
    • (1995) Int J Eat Disord , vol.17 , pp. 211-228
    • Neims, D.M.1    McNeill, J.2    Giles, T.R.3
  • 54
    • 0028968816 scopus 로고
    • Laxative withdrawal and anxiety in bulimia nervosa
    • Weltzin TE, Bulik CM, McConaha CW, et al. Laxative withdrawal and anxiety in bulimia nervosa. Int J Eat Disord 1995;17:141-6.
    • (1995) Int J Eat Disord , vol.17 , pp. 141-146
    • Weltzin, T.E.1    Bulik, C.M.2    McConaha, C.W.3
  • 55
    • 0023405613 scopus 로고
    • Faecal osmolality and electrolyte concentrations in chronic diarrhoea: Do they provide diagnostic clues?
    • Ladefoged K, Schaffalitzky dM, Jarnum S. Faecal osmolality and electrolyte concentrations in chronic diarrhoea: do they provide diagnostic clues? Scand J Gastroenterol 1987;22:813-20.
    • (1987) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.22 , pp. 813-820
    • Ladefoged, K.1    Schaffalitzky, D.M.2    Jarnum, S.3
  • 56
    • 0028287033 scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Factitious diarrhea detected by measurement of stool osmolality
    • Topazian M, Binder HJ. Brief report: factitious diarrhea detected by measurement of stool osmolality. N Engl J Med 1994;330:1418-19.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1418-1419
    • Topazian, M.1    Binder, H.J.2
  • 57
    • 0025994686 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of the abuse of magnesium and stimulant laxatives
    • Duncan A, Cameron A, Stewart MJ, et al. Diagnosis of the abuse of magnesium and stimulant laxatives. Ann Clin Biochem 1991;28:568-73.
    • (1991) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.28 , pp. 568-573
    • Duncan, A.1    Cameron, A.2    Stewart, M.J.3
  • 58
    • 0027153474 scopus 로고
    • A rapid high-performance thin-layer chromatographic urine screen for laxative abuse
    • Perkins SL, Livesey JF. A rapid high-performance thin-layer chromatographic urine screen for laxative abuse. Clin Biochem 1993;26:179-81.
    • (1993) Clin Biochem , vol.26 , pp. 179-181
    • Perkins, S.L.1    Livesey, J.F.2
  • 59
    • 84965925214 scopus 로고
    • Experience with a screening method for laxative abuse
    • de Wolff FA, Edelbroek PM, de Haas EJ, et al. Experience with a screening method for laxative abuse. Hum Toxicol 1983;2:385-9.
    • (1983) Hum Toxicol , vol.2 , pp. 385-389
    • De Wolff, F.A.1    Edelbroek, P.M.2    De Haas, E.J.3
  • 61
    • 0028930592 scopus 로고
    • Chronic, unexplained diarrhea: Are biopsies necessary if colonoscopy is normal?
    • Marshall JB, Singh R, Diaz-Arias AA. Chronic, unexplained diarrhea: are biopsies necessary if colonoscopy is normal? Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:372-6.
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 372-376
    • Marshall, J.B.1    Singh, R.2    Diaz-Arias, A.A.3
  • 62
    • 0034099301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence, anatomic distribution, and diagnosis of colonic causes of chronic diarrhea
    • Fine KD, Seidel RH, Do K. The prevalence, anatomic distribution, and diagnosis of colonic causes of chronic diarrhea. Gastrointest Endosc 2000;51:318-26.
    • (2000) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.51 , pp. 318-326
    • Fine, K.D.1    Seidel, R.H.2    Do, K.3
  • 63
    • 0026638752 scopus 로고
    • Colonoscopic screening for neoplasms in asymptomatic first-degree relatives of colon cancer patients. A controlled, prospective study
    • Guillem JG, Forde KA, Treat MR, et al. Colonoscopic screening for neoplasms in asymptomatic first-degree relatives of colon cancer patients. A controlled, prospective study. Dis Colon Rectum 1992;35:523-9.
    • (1992) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.35 , pp. 523-529
    • Guillem, J.G.1    Forde, K.A.2    Treat, M.R.3
  • 64
    • 0034691827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer
    • Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group 380
    • Lieberman DA, Weiss DG, Bond JH, et al. Use of colonoscopy to screen asymptomatic adults for colorectal cancer. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group 380. N Engl J Med 2000;343:162-8.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 162-168
    • Lieberman, D.A.1    Weiss, D.G.2    Bond, J.H.3
  • 65
    • 0029156717 scopus 로고
    • The risk of adenomatous polyps in asymptomatic first-degree relatives of persons with colon cancer
    • Bazzoli F, Fossi S, Sottili S, et al. The risk of adenomatous polyps in asymptomatic first-degree relatives of persons with colon cancer. Gastroenterology 1995;109:783-8.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.109 , pp. 783-788
    • Bazzoli, F.1    Fossi, S.2    Sottili, S.3
  • 66
    • 0031980887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic screening of relatives of patients with colorectal cancer
    • Hunt LM, Rooney PS, Hardcastle JD, et al. Endoscopic screening of relatives of patients with colorectal cancer. Gut 1998;42:71-5.
    • (1998) Gut , vol.42 , pp. 71-75
    • Hunt, L.M.1    Rooney, P.S.2    Hardcastle, J.D.3
  • 67
    • 0027170877 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic yield of colorectal neoplasia with colonoscopy for abdominal pain, change in bowel habits, and rectal bleeding
    • Neugut AI, Garbowski GC, Waye JD, et al. Diagnostic yield of colorectal neoplasia with colonoscopy for abdominal pain, change in bowel habits, and rectal bleeding. Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88:1179-83.
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , pp. 1179-1183
    • Neugut, A.I.1    Garbowski, G.C.2    Waye, J.D.3
  • 68
    • 0030685167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic yield of lower endoscopy plus biopsy in nonbloody diarrhea
    • Patel Y, Pettigrew NM, Grahame GR, et al. The diagnostic yield of lower endoscopy plus biopsy in nonbloody diarrhea. Gastrointest Endosc 1997;46:338-43.
    • (1997) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.46 , pp. 338-343
    • Patel, Y.1    Pettigrew, N.M.2    Grahame, G.R.3
  • 69
    • 0031151868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mucosal biopsy in the diagnosis of chronic diarrhea: Value of multiple biopsies when colonoscopic finding is normal or nonspecific
    • Lee JH, Rhee PL, Kim JJ, et al. The role of mucosal biopsy in the diagnosis of chronic diarrhea: value of multiple biopsies when colonoscopic finding is normal or nonspecific. Korean J Intern Med 1997;12:182-7.
    • (1997) Korean J Intern Med , vol.12 , pp. 182-187
    • Lee, J.H.1    Rhee, P.L.2    Kim, J.J.3
  • 70
    • 0035046238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of colonoscopy with biopsy in the evaluation of patients with chronic diarrhea
    • Shah RJ, Fenoglio P, Bleau BL, et al. Usefulness of colonoscopy with biopsy in the evaluation of patients with chronic diarrhea. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:1091-5.
    • (2001) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.96 , pp. 1091-1095
    • Shah, R.J.1    Fenoglio, P.2    Bleau, B.L.3
  • 72
    • 0032008379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is ileoscopy with biopsy worthwhile in patients presenting with symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease?
    • Geboes K, Ectors N, D'Haens G, et al. Is ileoscopy with biopsy worthwhile in patients presenting with symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease? Am J Gastroenterol 1998;93:201-6.
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 201-206
    • Geboes, K.1    Ectors, N.2    D'Haens, G.3
  • 73
    • 0031797674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic colitis: Clinical presentation and long term course
    • Mullhaupt B, Guller U, Anabitarte M, et al. Lymphocytic colitis: clinical presentation and long term course. Gut 1998;43:629-33.
    • (1998) Gut , vol.43 , pp. 629-633
    • Mullhaupt, B.1    Guller, U.2    Anabitarte, M.3
  • 74
    • 0032805866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic colitis: A distinct clinical entity? A clinicopathological confrontation of lymphocytic and collagenous colitis
    • Baert F, Wouters K, Haens G, et al. Lymphocytic colitis: a distinct clinical entity? A clinicopathological confrontation of lymphocytic and collagenous colitis. Gut 1999;45:375-81.
    • (1999) Gut , vol.45 , pp. 375-381
    • Baert, F.1    Wouters, K.2    Haens, G.3
  • 75
    • 0032950611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagenous colitis: A study of the distribution of morphological abnormalities and their histological detection
    • Offner FA, Jao RV, Lewin KJ, et al. Collagenous colitis: a study of the distribution of morphological abnormalities and their histological detection. Hum Pathol 1999;30:451-7.
    • (1999) Hum Pathol , vol.30 , pp. 451-457
    • Offner, F.A.1    Jao, R.V.2    Lewin, K.J.3
  • 76
    • 0033083731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of collagenous and lymphacytic colitis: A 5-year population-based study
    • FernandezBanares F, Salas A, Forne M, et al. Incidence of collagenous and lymphacytic colitis: a 5-year population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:418-23.
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 418-423
    • FernandezBanares, F.1    Salas, A.2    Forne, M.3
  • 77
    • 0031014334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative sensitivity of colonoscopy and barium enema for detection of colorectal cancer in clinical practice
    • Rex DK, Rahmani EY, Haseman JH, et al. Relative sensitivity of colonoscopy and barium enema for detection of colorectal cancer in clinical practice. Gastroenterology 1997;112:17-23.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.112 , pp. 17-23
    • Rex, D.K.1    Rahmani, E.Y.2    Haseman, J.H.3
  • 78
    • 0034660436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of colonoscopy and double- contrast barium enema for surveillance after polypectomy
    • National Polyp Study Work Group
    • Winawer SJ, Stewart ET, Zauber AG, et al. A comparison of colonoscopy and double- contrast barium enema for surveillance after polypectomy. National Polyp Study Work Group. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1766-72.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1766-1772
    • Winawer, S.J.1    Stewart, E.T.2    Zauber, A.G.3
  • 80
    • 0028261501 scopus 로고
    • Does a normal small-bowel enteroclysis exclude small-bowel disease? A long-term follow-up of consecutive normal studies
    • Barloon TJ, Lu CC, Honda H, et al. Does a normal small-bowel enteroclysis exclude small-bowel disease? A long-term follow-up of consecutive normal studies. Abdom Imaging 1994;19:113-15.
    • (1994) Abdom Imaging , vol.19 , pp. 113-115
    • Barloon, T.J.1    Lu, C.C.2    Honda, H.3
  • 81
    • 0030818752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized comparison between small bowel enteroclysis and small bowel follow-through in Crohn's disease
    • Bernstein CN, Boult IF, Greenberg HM, et al. A prospective randomized comparison between small bowel enteroclysis and small bowel follow-through in Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology 1997;113:390-8.
    • (1997) Gastroenterology , vol.113 , pp. 390-398
    • Bernstein, C.N.1    Boult, I.F.2    Greenberg, H.M.3
  • 82
    • 23744491015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current role of the barium examination of the small intestine
    • Nolan DJ, Traill ZC. The current role of the barium examination of the small intestine. Clin Radiol 1997;52:809-20.
    • (1997) Clin Radiol , vol.52 , pp. 809-820
    • Nolan, D.J.1    Traill, Z.C.2
  • 83
    • 0031855414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two way push videoenteroscopy in investigation of small bowel disease
    • Bouhnik Y, Bitoun A, Coffin B, et al. Two way push videoenteroscopy in investigation of small bowel disease. Gut 1998;43:280-4.
    • (1998) Gut , vol.43 , pp. 280-284
    • Bouhnik, Y.1    Bitoun, A.2    Coffin, B.3
  • 84
    • 0031958660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic yield of push-type enteroscopy in relation to indication
    • Landi B, Tkoub M, Gaudric M, et al. Diagnostic yield of push-type enteroscopy in relation to indication. Gut 1998;42:421-5.
    • (1998) Gut , vol.42 , pp. 421-425
    • Landi, B.1    Tkoub, M.2    Gaudric, M.3
  • 85
    • 0019516692 scopus 로고
    • Indium- 111 tagged leucocytes in the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Segal AW, Ensell J, Munro JM, et al. Indium- 111 tagged leucocytes in the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease. Lancet 1981;2:230-2.
    • (1981) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 230-232
    • Segal, A.W.1    Ensell, J.2    Munro, J.M.3
  • 86
    • 0025840608 scopus 로고
    • Value of positive technetium-99m leucocyte scans in predicting intestinal inflammation
    • Gibson P, Lichtenstein M, Salehi N, et al. Value of positive technetium-99m leucocyte scans in predicting intestinal inflammation. Gut 1991;32:1502-7.
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32 , pp. 1502-1507
    • Gibson, P.1    Lichtenstein, M.2    Salehi, N.3
  • 87
    • 0026587263 scopus 로고
    • Tc HMPAO-labelled white cell scintigraphy in Crohn's disease of the small bowel
    • Kennan N, Hayward M. Tc HMPAO-labelled white cell scintigraphy in Crohn's disease of the small bowel. Clin Radiol 1992;45:331-4.
    • (1992) Clin Radiol , vol.45 , pp. 331-334
    • Kennan, N.1    Hayward, M.2
  • 88
    • 0026573377 scopus 로고
    • The effect of diarrhea on fecal fat excretion
    • Fine KD, Fordtran JS. The effect of diarrhea on fecal fat excretion. Gastroenterology 1992;102:1936-9.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. 1936-1939
    • Fine, K.D.1    Fordtran, J.S.2
  • 89
    • 0035024990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal fat: Time to give it up
    • Hill P. Faecal fat: time to give it up. Ann Clin Biochem 2001;38:164-7.
    • (2001) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.38 , pp. 164-167
    • Hill, P.1
  • 90
    • 0021253234 scopus 로고
    • Fecal fat concentration in patients with steatorrhea
    • Bo-Linn GW, Fordtran JS. Fecal fat concentration in patients with steatorrhea. Gastroenterology 1984;87:319-22.
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.87 , pp. 319-322
    • Bo-Linn, G.W.1    Fordtran, J.S.2
  • 91
    • 0022506113 scopus 로고
    • Utility of fecal fat concentrations as screening test in pancreatic insufficiency
    • Roberts IM, Poturich C, Wald A. Utility of fecal fat concentrations as screening test in pancreatic insufficiency. Dig Dis Sci 1986;31:1021-4.
    • (1986) Dig Dis Sci , vol.31 , pp. 1021-1024
    • Roberts, I.M.1    Poturich, C.2    Wald, A.3
  • 92
    • 0023256879 scopus 로고
    • Raised fecal fat concentration is not a valid indicator of pancreatic steatorrhea
    • Lembcke B, Grimm K, Lankisch PG. Raised fecal fat concentration is not a valid indicator of pancreatic steatorrhea. Am J Gastroenterol 1987;82:526-31.
    • (1987) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.82 , pp. 526-531
    • Lembcke, B.1    Grimm, K.2    Lankisch, P.G.3
  • 93
    • 0024562361 scopus 로고
    • Fecal fat concentration in the differential diagnosis of steatorrhea
    • Bai JC, Andrush A, Matelo G, et al. Fecal fat concentration in the differential diagnosis of steatorrhea. Am J Gastroenterol 1989;84:27-30.
    • (1989) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.84 , pp. 27-30
    • Bai, J.C.1    Andrush, A.2    Matelo, G.3
  • 94
    • 0027057788 scopus 로고
    • Fecal fat concentration in the screening of steatorrhea
    • Benini L, Caliari S, Bonfante F, et al. Fecal fat concentration in the screening of steatorrhea. Digestion 1992;53:94-100.
    • (1992) Digestion , vol.53 , pp. 94-100
    • Benini, L.1    Caliari, S.2    Bonfante, F.3
  • 95
    • 0031951502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of fecal fat concentration by near infrared spectrometry for the screening of pancreatic steatorrhea
    • Ventrucci M, Cipolla A, Di Stefano M, et al. Determination of fecal fat concentration by near infrared spectrometry for the screening of pancreatic steatorrhea. Int J Pancreatol 1998;23:17-23.
    • (1998) Int J Pancreatol , vol.23 , pp. 17-23
    • Ventrucci, M.1    Cipolla, A.2    Di Stefano, M.3
  • 96
    • 0030732216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acid steatocrit: A simple, rapid gravimetric method to determine steatorrhea
    • Amann ST, Josephson SA, Toskes PP. Acid steatocrit: a simple, rapid gravimetric method to determine steatorrhea. Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92:2280-4.
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 2280-2284
    • Amann, S.T.1    Josephson, S.A.2    Toskes, P.P.3
  • 97
    • 0034093272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method of quantitative fecal fat microscopy and its correlation with chemically measured fecal fat output
    • Fine KD, Ogunji F. A new method of quantitative fecal fat microscopy and its correlation with chemically measured fecal fat output. Am J Clin Pathol 2000;113:528-34.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.113 , pp. 528-534
    • Fine, K.D.1    Ogunji, F.2
  • 98
    • 0030924713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic steatorrhea, malabsorption, and nutrition biochemistry: A comparison of Japanese, European, and American patients with chronic pancreatitis
    • Nakamura T, Takeuchi T. Pancreatic steatorrhea, malabsorption, and nutrition biochemistry: a comparison of Japanese, European, and American patients with chronic pancreatitis. Pancreas 1997;14:323-33.
    • (1997) Pancreas , vol.14 , pp. 323-333
    • Nakamura, T.1    Takeuchi, T.2
  • 99
    • 0023162391 scopus 로고
    • [14C]-triolein absorption: A useful test in the diagnosis of malabsorption
    • Turner JM, Lawrence S, Fellows IW, et al. [14C]-triolein absorption: a useful test in the diagnosis of malabsorption. Gut 1987;28:694-700.
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 694-700
    • Turner, J.M.1    Lawrence, S.2    Fellows, I.W.3
  • 100
  • 101
    • 0020646696 scopus 로고
    • 14C-triolein breath test as a rapid and convenient screening test for fat malabsorption
    • Einarsson K, Bjorkhem I, Eklof R, et al. 14C-triolein breath test as a rapid and convenient screening test for fat malabsorption. Scand J Gastroenterol 1983;18:9-12.
    • (1983) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.18 , pp. 9-12
    • Einarsson, K.1    Bjorkhem, I.2    Eklof, R.3
  • 102
    • 0021288786 scopus 로고
    • Is the 14C-triolein breath test useful in the assessment of malabsorption in clinical practice?
    • Benini L, Scuro LA, Menini E, et al. Is the 14C-triolein breath test useful in the assessment of malabsorption in clinical practice? Digestion 1984;29:91-7.
    • (1984) Digestion , vol.29 , pp. 91-97
    • Benini, L.1    Scuro, L.A.2    Menini, E.3
  • 103
    • 0030451948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency: Accuracy and clinical value of the uniformly labelled 13C-Hiolein breath test
    • Lembcke B, Braden B, Caspary WF. Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency: accuracy and clinical value of the uniformly labelled 13C-Hiolein breath test. Gut 1996;39:668-74.
    • (1996) Gut , vol.39 , pp. 668-674
    • Lembcke, B.1    Braden, B.2    Caspary, W.F.3
  • 104
    • 0030611903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13Carbon mixed triglyceride breath test and pancreatic enzyme supplementation in cystic fibrosis
    • Amarri S, Harding M, Coward WA, et al. 13Carbon mixed triglyceride breath test and pancreatic enzyme supplementation in cystic fibrosis. Arch Dis Child 1997;76:349-51.
    • (1997) Arch Dis Child , vol.76 , pp. 349-351
    • Amarri, S.1    Harding, M.2    Coward, W.A.3
  • 105
    • 0024536813 scopus 로고
    • Mixed triglyceride breath test: A noninvasive test of pancreatic lipase activity in the duodenum
    • Vantrappen GR, Rutgeerts PJ, Ghoos YF, et al. Mixed triglyceride breath test: a noninvasive test of pancreatic lipase activity in the duodenum. Gastroenterology 1989;96:1126-34.
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.96 , pp. 1126-1134
    • Vantrappen, G.R.1    Rutgeerts, P.J.2    Ghoos, Y.F.3
  • 106
    • 0031594719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C labelled cholesteryl octanoate breath test for assessing pancreatic exocrine insufficiency
    • Ventrucci M, Cipolla A, Ubalducci GM, et al. 13C labelled cholesteryl octanoate breath test for assessing pancreatic exocrine insufficiency. Gut 1998;42:81-7.
    • (1998) Gut , vol.42 , pp. 81-87
    • Ventrucci, M.1    Cipolla, A.2    Ubalducci, G.M.3
  • 107
    • 0025066491 scopus 로고
    • Alpha 1-antitrypsin excretion in stool in normal subjects and in patients with gastrointestinal disorders
    • Strygler B, Nicar MJ, Santangelo WC, et al. Alpha 1-antitrypsin excretion in stool in normal subjects and in patients with gastrointestinal disorders. Gastroenterology 1990;99:1380-7.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.99 , pp. 1380-1387
    • Strygler, B.1    Nicar, M.J.2    Santangelo, W.C.3
  • 108
    • 0014465416 scopus 로고
    • The role of the gastrointestinal tract in plasma protein metabolism. Studies with 51Cr-albumin
    • Waldmann TA, Wochner RD, Strober W. The role of the gastrointestinal tract in plasma protein metabolism. Studies with 51Cr-albumin. Am J Med 1969;46:275-85.
    • (1969) Am J Med , vol.46 , pp. 275-285
    • Waldmann, T.A.1    Wochner, R.D.2    Strober, W.3
  • 113
    • 0021245173 scopus 로고
    • Course and outcome of chronic pancreatitis. Longitudinal study of a mixed medical-surgical series of 245 patients
    • Ammann RW, Akovbiantz A, Largiader F, et al. Course and outcome of chronic pancreatitis. Longitudinal study of a mixed medical-surgical series of 245 patients. Gastroenterology 1984;86:820-8.
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.86 , pp. 820-828
    • Ammann, R.W.1    Akovbiantz, A.2    Largiader, F.3
  • 114
    • 0027199554 scopus 로고
    • Natural course in chronic pancreatitis. Pain, exocrine and endocrine pancreatic insufficiency and prognosis of the disease
    • Lankisch PG, Lohr-Happe A, Otto J, et al. Natural course in chronic pancreatitis. Pain, exocrine and endocrine pancreatic insufficiency and prognosis of the disease. Digestion 1993;54:148-55.
    • (1993) Digestion , vol.54 , pp. 148-155
    • Lankisch, P.G.1    Lohr-Happe, A.2    Otto, J.3
  • 115
    • 0015929760 scopus 로고
    • Relations between pancreatic enzyme ouputs and malabsorption in severe pancreatic insufficiency
    • DiMagno EP, Go VL, Summerskill WH. Relations between pancreatic enzyme ouputs and malabsorption in severe pancreatic insufficiency. N Engl J Med 1973;288:813-15.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.288 , pp. 813-815
    • DiMagno, E.P.1    Go, V.L.2    Summerskill, W.H.3
  • 116
    • 0022498414 scopus 로고
    • Functional reserve capacity of the exocrine pancreas
    • Lankisch PG, Lembcke B, Wemken G, et al. Functional reserve capacity of the exocrine pancreas. Digestion 1986;35:175-81.
    • (1986) Digestion , vol.35 , pp. 175-181
    • Lankisch, P.G.1    Lembcke, B.2    Wemken, G.3
  • 117
    • 0021127111 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of exocrine pancreatic function by duodenal intubation
    • Go VL, DiMagno EP. Assessment of exocrine pancreatic function by duodenal intubation. Clin Gastroenterol 1984;13:701-15.
    • (1984) Clin Gastroenterol , vol.13 , pp. 701-715
    • Go, V.L.1    DiMagno, E.P.2
  • 118
    • 0027185696 scopus 로고
    • Function tests in the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. Critical evaluation
    • Lankisch PG. Function tests in the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. Critical evaluation. Int J Pancreatol 1993;14:9-20.
    • (1993) Int J Pancreatol , vol.14 , pp. 9-20
    • Lankisch, P.G.1
  • 119
    • 0029957304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopically assisted direct pancreatic function testing: A simplified technique
    • Waxman I, Steer ML, Freedman SD. Endoscopically assisted direct pancreatic function testing: a simplified technique. Gastrointest Endosc 1996;44:630.
    • (1996) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.44 , pp. 630
    • Waxman, I.1    Steer, M.L.2    Freedman, S.D.3
  • 120
    • 0021163479 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatography in chronic pancreatitis: International definitions
    • Axon AT, Classen M, Cotton PB, et al. Pancreatography in chronic pancreatitis: international definitions. Gut 1984;25:1107-12.
    • (1984) Gut , vol.25 , pp. 1107-1112
    • Axon, A.T.1    Classen, M.2    Cotton, P.B.3
  • 121
    • 0018075865 scopus 로고
    • A comparative evaluation of endoscopic retrograde pancreatography and secretin-CCK test in the diagnosis of pancreatic disease
    • Rolny P, Lukes PJ, Gamklou R, et al. A comparative evaluation of endoscopic retrograde pancreatography and secretin-CCK test in the diagnosis of pancreatic disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1978;13:777-81.
    • (1978) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.13 , pp. 777-781
    • Rolny, P.1    Lukes, P.J.2    Gamklou, R.3
  • 122
    • 0019523470 scopus 로고
    • A comparative evaluation of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and the secretin-cholecystokinin test in the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis: A multicentre study in 124 patients
    • Valentini M, Cavallini G, Vantini I, et al. A comparative evaluation of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and the secretin-cholecystokinin test in the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis: a multicentre study in 124 patients. Endoscopy 1981;13:64-7.
    • (1981) Endoscopy , vol.13 , pp. 64-67
    • Valentini, M.1    Cavallini, G.2    Vantini, I.3
  • 123
    • 0019994418 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonic visualization of the pancreatic duct
    • Lawson TL, Berland LL, Foley WD, et al. Ultrasonic visualization of the pancreatic duct. Radiology 1982;144:865-71.
    • (1982) Radiology , vol.144 , pp. 865-871
    • Lawson, T.L.1    Berland, L.L.2    Foley, W.D.3
  • 124
    • 0018870424 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography, ultrasonography, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the diagnosis of pancreatic disease: A comparative study
    • Foley WD, Stewart ET, Lawson TL, et al. Computed tomography, ultrasonography, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in the diagnosis of pancreatic disease: a comparative study. Gastrointest Radiol 1980;5:29-35.
    • (1980) Gastrointest Radiol , vol.5 , pp. 29-35
    • Foley, W.D.1    Stewart, E.T.2    Lawson, T.L.3
  • 125
    • 0024516658 scopus 로고
    • Chronic pancreatitis: Reassessment with current CT
    • Luetmer PH, Stephens DH, Ward EM. Chronic pancreatitis: reassessment with current CT. Radiology 1989;171:353-7.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.171 , pp. 353-357
    • Luetmer, P.H.1    Stephens, D.H.2    Ward, E.M.3
  • 126
    • 0032974817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with MR cholangiopancreatography in patients with pancreatitis
    • Sica GT, Braver J, Cooney MJ, et al. Comparison of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with MR cholangiopancreatography in patients with pancreatitis. Radiology 1999;210:605-10.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.210 , pp. 605-610
    • Sica, G.T.1    Braver, J.2    Cooney, M.J.3
  • 127
    • 0034662119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic cancer detection with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: A prospective controlled study
    • Adamek HE, Albert J, Breer H, et al. Pancreatic cancer detection with magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a prospective controlled study. Lancet 2000;356:190-3.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 190-193
    • Adamek, H.E.1    Albert, J.2    Breer, H.3
  • 128
    • 0034016919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatitis: Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging
    • Robinson PJ, Sheridan MB. Pancreatitis: computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol 2000;10:401-8.
    • (2000) Eur Radiol , vol.10 , pp. 401-408
    • Robinson, P.J.1    Sheridan, M.B.2
  • 129
    • 0034015911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic pancreatitis: Evaluation of pancreatic exocrine function with MR pancreatography after secretin stimulation
    • Cappeliez O, Delhaye M, Deviere J, et al. Chronic pancreatitis: evaluation of pancreatic exocrine function with MR pancreatography after secretin stimulation. Radiology 2000;215:358-64.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.215 , pp. 358-364
    • Cappeliez, O.1    Delhaye, M.2    Deviere, J.3
  • 130
    • 0034091862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe chronic pancreatitis versus suspected pancreatic disease: Dynamic MR cholangiopancreatography after secretin stimulation
    • Manfredi R, Costamagna G, Brizi MG, et al. Severe chronic pancreatitis versus suspected pancreatic disease: dynamic MR cholangiopancreatography after secretin stimulation. Radiology 2000;214:849-55.
    • (2000) Radiology , vol.214 , pp. 849-855
    • Manfredi, R.1    Costamagna, G.2    Brizi, M.G.3
  • 131
    • 0031819185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective assessment of the ability of endoscopic ultrasound to diagnose, exclude, or establish the severity of chronic pancreatitis found by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
    • Sahai AV, Zimmerman M, Aabakken L, et al. Prospective assessment of the ability of endoscopic ultrasound to diagnose, exclude, or establish the severity of chronic pancreatitis found by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Gastrointest Endosc 1998;48:18-25.
    • (1998) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.48 , pp. 18-25
    • Sahai, A.V.1    Zimmerman, M.2    Aabakken, L.3
  • 132
    • 0031845210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of endoscopic ultrasonography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatography and secretin test in the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis
    • Catalano MF, Lahoti S, Geenen JE, et al. Prospective evaluation of endoscopic ultrasonography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatography and secretin test in the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. Gastrointest Endosc 1998;48:11-17.
    • (1998) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.48 , pp. 11-17
    • Catalano, M.F.1    Lahoti, S.2    Geenen, J.E.3
  • 133
    • 0034958358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic ultrasound in the evaluation and treatment of chronic pancreatitis
    • Wallace MB, Hawes RH. Endoscopic ultrasound in the evaluation and treatment of chronic pancreatitis. Pancreas 2001;23:26-35.
    • (2001) Pancreas , vol.23 , pp. 26-35
    • Wallace, M.B.1    Hawes, R.H.2
  • 134
    • 0021069862 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of serum pancreatic isoamylase, lipase, and trypsin-like immunoreactivity in pancreatic disease
    • Ventrucci M, Gullo L, Daniele C, et al. Comparative study of serum pancreatic isoamylase, lipase, and trypsin-like immunoreactivity in pancreatic disease. Digestion 1983;28:114-21.
    • (1983) Digestion , vol.28 , pp. 114-121
    • Ventrucci, M.1    Gullo, L.2    Daniele, C.3
  • 135
    • 0021367011 scopus 로고
    • Trypsin-like immunoreactivity as a test for pancreatic insufficiency
    • Jacobson DG, Curington C, Connery K, et al. Trypsin-like immunoreactivity as a test for pancreatic insufficiency. N Engl J Med 1984;310:1307-9.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 1307-1309
    • Jacobson, D.G.1    Curington, C.2    Connery, K.3
  • 136
    • 0027378745 scopus 로고
    • Ratios of different serum pancreatic enzymes in the diagnosis and staging of chronic pancreatitis
    • Dominguez-Munoz JE, Pieramico O, Buchler M, et al. Ratios of different serum pancreatic enzymes in the diagnosis and staging of chronic pancreatitis. Digestion 1993;54:231-6.
    • (1993) Digestion , vol.54 , pp. 231-236
    • Dominguez-Munoz, J.E.1    Pieramico, O.2    Buchler, M.3
  • 137
    • 0024581457 scopus 로고
    • Role of serum pancreatic enzyme assays in diagnosis of pancreatic disease
    • Ventrucci M, Pezzilli R, Gullo L, Plate L, et al. Role of serum pancreatic enzyme assays in diagnosis of pancreatic disease. Dig Dis Sci 1989;34:39-45.
    • (1989) Dig Dis Sci , vol.34 , pp. 39-45
    • Ventrucci, M.1    Pezzilli, R.2    Gullo, L.3    Plate, L.4
  • 138
    • 0018179785 scopus 로고
    • Fecal chymotroypsin: A study on its diagnostic value by comparison with the secretin-cholecystokinin test
    • Durr HK, Otte M, Forell MM, et al. Fecal chymotroypsin: a study on its diagnostic value by comparison with the secretin-cholecystokinin test. Digestion 1978;17:404-9.
    • (1978) Digestion , vol.17 , pp. 404-409
    • Durr, H.K.1    Otte, M.2    Forell, M.M.3
  • 139
    • 0019478571 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic value of the fecal chymotrypsin test in pancreatic insufficiency, particularly chronic pancreatitis: Correlation with the pancreozymin-secretin test, fecal fat excretion and final clinical diagnosis
    • Ammann RW, Akovbiantz A, Hacki W, et al. Diagnostic value of the fecal chymotrypsin test in pancreatic insufficiency, particularly chronic pancreatitis: correlation with the pancreozymin-secretin test, fecal fat excretion and final clinical diagnosis. Digestion 1981;21:281-9.
    • (1981) Digestion , vol.21 , pp. 281-289
    • Ammann, R.W.1    Akovbiantz, A.2    Hacki, W.3
  • 140
    • 0020585382 scopus 로고
    • Pancreolauryl test. Evaluation of a tubeless pancreatic function test in comparison with other indirect and direct tests for exocrine pancreatic function
    • Lankisch PG, Schreiber A, Otto J. Pancreolauryl test. Evaluation of a tubeless pancreatic function test in comparison with other indirect and direct tests for exocrine pancreatic function. Dig Dis Sci 1983;28:490-3.
    • (1983) Dig Dis Sci , vol.28 , pp. 490-493
    • Lankisch, P.G.1    Schreiber, A.2    Otto, J.3
  • 141
    • 0023892271 scopus 로고
    • Faecal chymotrypsin: A reliable index of exocrine pancreatic function
    • Brown GA, Sule D, Williams J, et al. Faecal chymotrypsin: a reliable index of exocrine pancreatic function. Arch Dis Child 1988;63:785-9.
    • (1988) Arch Dis Child , vol.63 , pp. 785-789
    • Brown, G.A.1    Sule, D.2    Williams, J.3
  • 142
    • 0023856289 scopus 로고
    • A new faecal chymotrypsin method for evaluating the exocrine pancreatic function in patients with different pancreatic diseases
    • Lesi C, Melzi D'E, Scotta MS, et al. A new faecal chymotrypsin method for evaluating the exocrine pancreatic function in patients with different pancreatic diseases. Int J Pancreatol 1988;3:203-8.
    • (1988) Int J Pancreatol , vol.3 , pp. 203-208
    • Lesi, C.1    Melzi, D'E.2    Scotta, M.S.3
  • 143
    • 0024380573 scopus 로고
    • The fecal chymotrypsin photometric assay in the evaluation of exocrine pancreatic capacity. Comparison with other direct and indirect pancreatic function tests
    • Cavallini G, Benini L, Brocco G, et al. The fecal chymotrypsin photometric assay in the evaluation of exocrine pancreatic capacity. Comparison with other direct and indirect pancreatic function tests. Pancreas 1989;4:300-4.
    • (1989) Pancreas , vol.4 , pp. 300-304
    • Cavallini, G.1    Benini, L.2    Brocco, G.3
  • 144
    • 0026549033 scopus 로고
    • Fecal immunoreactive lipase: A new tubeless pancreatic function test
    • Muench R, Ammann R. Fecal immunoreactive lipase: a new tubeless pancreatic function test. Scand J Gastroenterol 1992;27:289-94.
    • (1992) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.27 , pp. 289-294
    • Muench, R.1    Ammann, R.2
  • 145
    • 0029805783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of the faecal elastase test in the diagnosis and staging of chronic pancreatitis
    • Glasbrenner B, Schön A, Klatt S, et al. Clinical evaluation of the faecal elastase test in the diagnosis and staging of chronic pancreatitis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996;8:1117-20.
    • (1996) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , pp. 1117-1120
    • Glasbrenner, B.1    Schön, A.2    Klatt, S.3
  • 146
    • 0029908147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal elastase 1: A novel, highly sensitive, and specific tubeless pancreatic function test
    • Loser C, Mollgaard A, Folsch UR. Faecal elastase 1: a novel, highly sensitive, and specific tubeless pancreatic function test. Gut 1996;39:580-6.
    • (1996) Gut , vol.39 , pp. 580-586
    • Loser, C.1    Mollgaard, A.2    Folsch, U.R.3
  • 147
    • 0030019763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoreactive elastase I: Clinical evaluation of a new noninvasive test of pancreatic function
    • Stein J, Jung M, Sziegoleit A, et al. Immunoreactive elastase I: clinical evaluation of a new noninvasive test of pancreatic function. Clin Chem 1996;42:222-6.
    • (1996) Clin Chem , vol.42 , pp. 222-226
    • Stein, J.1    Jung, M.2    Sziegoleit, A.3
  • 149
    • 0029848460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal pancreatic elastase 1 is inaccurate in the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis
    • Amann ST, Bishop M, Curington C, et al. Fecal pancreatic elastase 1 is inaccurate in the diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. Pancreas 1996;13:226-30.
    • (1996) Pancreas , vol.13 , pp. 226-230
    • Amann, S.T.1    Bishop, M.2    Curington, C.3
  • 150
    • 0034445870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fecal pancreatic elastase 1 in the work up of patients with chronic diarrhea
    • Masoero G, Zaffino C, Laudi C, et al. Fecal pancreatic elastase 1 in the work up of patients with chronic diarrhea. Int J Pancreatol 2000;28:175-9.
    • (2000) Int J Pancreatol , vol.28 , pp. 175-179
    • Masoero, G.1    Zaffino, C.2    Laudi, C.3
  • 151
    • 0019792127 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of exocrine pancreatic function by oral administration of N-benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid (Bentiromide): 5 Years' clinical experience
    • Lang C, Gyr K, Stalder GA, et al. Assessment of exocrine pancreatic function by oral administration of N-benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid (Bentiromide): 5 years' clinical experience. Br J Surg 1981;68:771-5.
    • (1981) Br J Surg , vol.68 , pp. 771-775
    • Lang, C.1    Gyr, K.2    Stalder, G.A.3
  • 152
    • 84939670300 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the one-day NBT-PABA/14C- PABA in the assessment of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency
    • Tanner AR, Fisher D, Ward C, et al. An evaluation of the one-day NBT-PABA/14C- PABA in the assessment of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency. Digestion 1984;29:42-6.
    • (1984) Digestion , vol.29 , pp. 42-46
    • Tanner, A.R.1    Fisher, D.2    Ward, C.3
  • 154
    • 0027169481 scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of the serum pancreolauryl test in diagnosis and staging of chronic pancreatitis
    • Dominguez-Munoz JE, Pieramico O, Buchler M, et al. Clinical utility of the serum pancreolauryl test in diagnosis and staging of chronic pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88:1237-41.
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , pp. 1237-1241
    • Dominguez-Munoz, J.E.1    Pieramico, O.2    Buchler, M.3
  • 155
    • 0022651969 scopus 로고
    • Pancreolauryl and NBT-PABA tests. Are serum tests more practicable alternatives to urine tests in the diagnosis of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency?
    • Lankisch PG, Brauneis J, Otto J, et al. Pancreolauryl and NBT-PABA tests. Are serum tests more practicable alternatives to urine tests in the diagnosis of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency? Gastroenterology 1986;90:350-4.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , pp. 350-354
    • Lankisch, P.G.1    Brauneis, J.2    Otto, J.3
  • 156
    • 0030871654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified serum pancreolauryl test in chronic pancreatitis: Evaluation in comparison to endoscopic retrograde pancreatography
    • Lock G, Kadow R, Messmann H, et al. Modified serum pancreolauryl test in chronic pancreatitis: evaluation in comparison to endoscopic retrograde pancreatography. Hepatogastroenterology 1997;44:1110-16.
    • (1997) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.44 , pp. 1110-1116
    • Lock, G.1    Kadow, R.2    Messmann, H.3
  • 157
  • 158
    • 0031925688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal elastase 1: Not helpful in diagnosing chronic pancreatitis associated with mild to moderate exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
    • Lankisch PG, Schmidt I, Konig H, et al. Faecal elastase 1: not helpful in diagnosing chronic pancreatitis associated with mild to moderate exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Gut 1998;42:551-4.
    • (1998) Gut , vol.42 , pp. 551-554
    • Lankisch, P.G.1    Schmidt, I.2    Konig, H.3
  • 159
    • 0016303965 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory study of postvagotomy diarrhoea
    • Browning GG, Buchan KA, Mackay C. Clinical and laboratory study of postvagotomy diarrhoea. Gut 1974;15:644-53.
    • (1974) Gut , vol.15 , pp. 644-653
    • Browning, G.G.1    Buchan, K.A.2    Mackay, C.3
  • 160
    • 0020664057 scopus 로고
    • Small-bowel bacterial overgrowth in the postgastrectomy syndrome
    • Bjorneklett A, Fausa O, Midtvedt T. Small-bowel bacterial overgrowth in the postgastrectomy syndrome. Scand J Gastroenterol 1983;18:277-87.
    • (1983) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.18 , pp. 277-287
    • Bjorneklett, A.1    Fausa, O.2    Midtvedt, T.3
  • 161
    • 0030979334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small bowel bacterial overgrowth in patients after total gastrectomy
    • Bragelmann R, Armbrecht U, Rosemeyer D, et al. Small bowel bacterial overgrowth in patients after total gastrectomy. Eur J Clin Invest 1997;27:409-16.
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.27 , pp. 409-416
    • Bragelmann, R.1    Armbrecht, U.2    Rosemeyer, D.3
  • 162
    • 0032958024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small bowel bacterial overgrowth in subjects living in residential care homes
    • Lewis SJ, Potts LF, Malhotra R, et al. Small bowel bacterial overgrowth in subjects living in residential care homes. Age Ageing 1999;28:181-5.
    • (1999) Age Ageing , vol.28 , pp. 181-185
    • Lewis, S.J.1    Potts, L.F.2    Malhotra, R.3
  • 163
    • 0031013021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in the symptomatic elderly
    • Riordan SM, McIver CJ, Wakefield D, et al. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in the symptomatic elderly. Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92:47-51.
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 47-51
    • Riordan, S.M.1    McIver, C.J.2    Wakefield, D.3
  • 164
    • 0028055013 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial overgrowth without clinical malabsorption in elderly hypochlorhydric subjects
    • Saltzman JR, Kowdley KV, Pedrosa MC, et al. Bacterial overgrowth without clinical malabsorption in elderly hypochlorhydric subjects. Gastroenterology 1994;106:615-23.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.106 , pp. 615-623
    • Saltzman, J.R.1    Kowdley, K.V.2    Pedrosa, M.C.3
  • 165
    • 0030036422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered bowel function and duodenal bacterial overgrowth in patients treated with omeprazole
    • Lewis SJ, Franco S, Young G, O'Keefe SJ. Altered bowel function and duodenal bacterial overgrowth in patients treated with omeprazole. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1996;10:557-61.
    • (1996) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.10 , pp. 557-561
    • Lewis, S.J.1    Franco, S.2    Young, G.3    O'Keefe, S.J.4
  • 166
    • 0030994544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of long-term omeprazole on the glucose-hydrogen breath test in elderly patients
    • Hutchinson S, Logan R. The effect of long-term omeprazole on the glucose-hydrogen breath test in elderly patients. Age Ageing 1997;26:87-9.
    • (1997) Age Ageing , vol.26 , pp. 87-89
    • Hutchinson, S.1    Logan, R.2
  • 167
    • 0025344122 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial overgrowth
    • Kitsch M. Bacterial overgrowth. Am J Gastroenterol 1990;85:231-7.
    • (1990) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.85 , pp. 231-237
    • Kitsch, M.1
  • 168
    • 0025157125 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of small bowel bacterial overgrowth. Reliability of jejunal culture and inadequacy of breath hydrogen testing
    • Corazza GR, Menozzi MG, Strocchi A, et al. The diagnosis of small bowel bacterial overgrowth. Reliability of jejunal culture and inadequacy of breath hydrogen testing. Gastroenterology 1990;98:302-9.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98 , pp. 302-309
    • Corazza, G.R.1    Menozzi, M.G.2    Strocchi, A.3
  • 169
  • 170
    • 0015229386 scopus 로고
    • New breath test for bile acid deconjugation
    • Hofmann AF, Fromm H. New breath test for bile acid deconjugation. N Engl J Med 1971;285:686-7.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.285 , pp. 686-687
    • Hofmann, A.F.1    Fromm, H.2
  • 171
    • 0018380591 scopus 로고
    • The lactulose hydrogen breath test as a diagnostic test for small-bowel bacterial overgrowth
    • Rhodes JM, Middleton P, Jewell DP. The lactulose hydrogen breath test as a diagnostic test for small-bowel bacterial overgrowth. Scand J Gastroenterol 1979;14:333-6.
    • (1979) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 333-336
    • Rhodes, J.M.1    Middleton, P.2    Jewell, D.P.3
  • 172
    • 0021700626 scopus 로고
    • Breath tests in the diagnosis of small intestine bacterial overgrowth
    • King CE, Toskes PP. Breath tests in the diagnosis of small intestine bacterial overgrowth. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 1984;21:269-81.
    • (1984) Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci , vol.21 , pp. 269-281
    • King, C.E.1    Toskes, P.P.2
  • 173
    • 0020549622 scopus 로고
    • Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome
    • Bjorneklett A. Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl 1983;85:83-93.
    • (1983) Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl , vol.85 , pp. 83-93
    • Bjorneklett, A.1
  • 174
    • 0022542888 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the oropharyngeal microflora on the measurement of exhaled breath hydrogen
    • Thompson DG, O'Brien JD, Hardie JM. Influence of the oropharyngeal microflora on the measurement of exhaled breath hydrogen. Gastroenterology 1986;91:853-60.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.91 , pp. 853-860
    • Thompson, D.G.1    O'Brien, J.D.2    Hardie, J.M.3
  • 175
    • 0017366459 scopus 로고
    • Use of breath hydrogen (H2) to quantitate small bowel transit time following partial gastrectomy
    • Bond JH, Levitt MD. Use of breath hydrogen (H2) to quantitate small bowel transit time following partial gastrectomy. J Lab Clin Med 1977;90:30-6.
    • (1977) J Lab Clin Med , vol.90 , pp. 30-36
    • Bond, J.H.1    Levitt, M.D.2
  • 176
    • 0023875882 scopus 로고
    • Impact of age, sex, race, and functional complaints on hydrogen (H2) production
    • Saltzberg DM, Levine GM, Lubar C. Impact of age, sex, race, and functional complaints on hydrogen (H2) production. Dig Dis Sci 1988;33:308-13.
    • (1988) Dig Dis Sci , vol.33 , pp. 308-313
    • Saltzberg, D.M.1    Levine, G.M.2    Lubar, C.3
  • 177
    • 0029814474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lactulose breath hydrogen test and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
    • Riordan SM, McIver CJ, Walker BM, et al. The lactulose breath hydrogen test and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91:1795-803.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 1795-1803
    • Riordan, S.M.1    McIver, C.J.2    Walker, B.M.3
  • 178
    • 0021333830 scopus 로고
    • Scintigraphic determination of small intestinal transit time: Comparison with the hydrogen breath technique
    • Caride VJ, Prokop EK, Troncale FJ, et al. Scintigraphic determination of small intestinal transit time: comparison with the hydrogen breath technique. Gastroenterology 1984;86:714-20.
    • (1984) Gastroenterology , vol.86 , pp. 714-720
    • Caride, V.J.1    Prokop, E.K.2    Troncale, F.J.3
  • 179
    • 0026553685 scopus 로고
    • Glucose malabsorption associated with rapid intestinal transit
    • Sellin JH, Hart R. Glucose malabsorption associated with rapid intestinal transit. Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87:584-9.
    • (1992) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.87 , pp. 584-589
    • Sellin, J.H.1    Hart, R.2
  • 180
    • 0018417897 scopus 로고
    • Detection of small intestine bacterial overgrowth by means of a 14C-D-xylose breath test
    • King CE, Toskes PP, Spivey JC, et al. Detection of small intestine bacterial overgrowth by means of a 14C-D-xylose breath test. Gastroenterology 1979;77:75-82.
    • (1979) Gastroenterology , vol.77 , pp. 75-82
    • King, C.E.1    Toskes, P.P.2    Spivey, J.C.3
  • 181
    • 0023026224 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the 1-gram [14C]xylose, 10-gram lactulose-H2, and 80-gram glucose-H2 breath tests in patients with small intestine bacterial overgrowth
    • King CE, Toskes PP. Comparison of the 1-gram [14C]xylose, 10-gram lactulose-H2, and 80-gram glucose-H2 breath tests in patients with small intestine bacterial overgrowth. Gastroenterology 1986;91:1447-51.
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.91 , pp. 1447-1451
    • King, C.E.1    Toskes, P.P.2
  • 182
    • 0026773577 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of small bowel bacterial overgrowth in elderly patients
    • Donald IP, Kitchingmam G, Donald F, et al. The diagnosis of small bowel bacterial overgrowth in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc 1992;40:692-6.
    • (1992) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.40 , pp. 692-696
    • Donald, I.P.1    Kitchingmam, G.2    Donald, F.3
  • 183
    • 0027330030 scopus 로고
    • Reduced accuracy of 14C-D- xylose breath test for detecting bacterial overgrowth in gastrointestinal motility disorders
    • Valdovinos MA, Camilleri M, Thomforde GM, et al. Reduced accuracy of 14C-D- xylose breath test for detecting bacterial overgrowth in gastrointestinal motility disorders. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993;28:963-8.
    • (1993) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.28 , pp. 963-968
    • Valdovinos, M.A.1    Camilleri, M.2    Thomforde, G.M.3
  • 184
    • 0029148220 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the 1-g 14C-D- xylose breath test for bacterial overgrowth
    • Riordan SM, McIver CJ, Duncombe VM, et al. Factors influencing the 1-g 14C-D- xylose breath test for bacterial overgrowth. Am J Gastroenterol 1995;90:1455-60.
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 1455-1460
    • Riordan, S.M.1    McIver, C.J.2    Duncombe, V.M.3
  • 185
    • 0034074660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the 1-gram (14)C-D-xylose breath test and the 50-gram hydrogen glucose breath test for diagnosis of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
    • Stotzer PO, Kilander AF. Comparison of the 1-gram (14)C-D-xylose breath test and the 50-gram hydrogen glucose breath test for diagnosis of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Digestion 2000;61:165-71.
    • (2000) Digestion , vol.61 , pp. 165-171
    • Stotzer, P.O.1    Kilander, A.F.2
  • 186
    • 0028807894 scopus 로고
    • Increased accuracy of the carbon-14 D-xylose breath test in detecting small-intestinal bacterial overgrowth by correction with the gastric emptying rate
    • Chang CS, Chen GH, Kao CH, et al. Increased accuracy of the carbon-14 D-xylose breath test in detecting small-intestinal bacterial overgrowth by correction with the gastric emptying rate. Eur J Nucl Med 1995;22:1118-22.
    • (1995) Eur J Nucl Med , vol.22 , pp. 1118-1122
    • Chang, C.S.1    Chen, G.H.2    Kao, C.H.3
  • 187
    • 0030611790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement in specificity of [14C]d-xylose breath test for bacterial overgrowth
    • Lewis SJ, Young G, Mann M, et al. Improvement in specificity of [14C]d-xylose breath test for bacterial overgrowth. Dig Dis Sci 1997;42:1587-92.
    • (1997) Dig Dis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 1587-1592
    • Lewis, S.J.1    Young, G.2    Mann, M.3
  • 188
    • 0029015722 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriologic analysis of mucosal biopsy specimens for detecting small-intestinal bacterial overgrowth
    • Riordan SM, McIver CJ, Duncombe VM, et al. Bacteriologic analysis of mucosal biopsy specimens for detecting small-intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Scand J Gastroenterol 1995;30:681-5.
    • (1995) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.30 , pp. 681-685
    • Riordan, S.M.1    McIver, C.J.2    Duncombe, V.M.3
  • 189
    • 0031664260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in clinical praxis: A comparison of the culture of small bowel aspirate, duodenal biopsies and gastric aspirate
    • Stotzer PO, Brandberg A, Kilander AF. Diagnosis of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in clinical praxis: a comparison of the culture of small bowel aspirate, duodenal biopsies and gastric aspirate. Hepatogastroenterology 1998;45:1018-22.
    • (1998) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.45 , pp. 1018-1022
    • Stotzer, P.O.1    Brandberg, A.2    Kilander, A.F.3
  • 190
    • 0032852191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic efficacy in small intestinal bacterial overgrowth-related chronic diarrhea: A crossover, randomized trial
    • Attar A, Flourie B, Rambaud JC, et al. Antibiotic efficacy in small intestinal bacterial overgrowth-related chronic diarrhea: a crossover, randomized trial. Gastroenterology 1999;117:794-7.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.117 , pp. 794-797
    • Attar, A.1    Flourie, B.2    Rambaud, J.C.3
  • 191
    • 0025249886 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of endogenous and radiolabeled bile acid excretion in patients with idiopathic chronic diarrhea
    • Schiller LR, Bilhartz LE, Santa A, et al. Comparison of endogenous and radiolabeled bile acid excretion in patients with idiopathic chronic diarrhea. Gastroenterology 1990;98:1036-43.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98 , pp. 1036-1043
    • Schiller, L.R.1    Bilhartz, L.E.2    Santa, A.3
  • 192
    • 0027245469 scopus 로고
    • Serum 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one concentrations in the evaluation of bile acid malabsorption in patients with diarrhoea: Correlation to SeHCAT test
    • Eusufzai S, Axelson M, Angelin B, et al. Serum 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one concentrations in the evaluation of bile acid malabsorption in patients with diarrhoea: correlation to SeHCAT test. Gut 1993;34:698-701.
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 698-701
    • Eusufzai, S.1    Axelson, M.2    Angelin, B.3
  • 193
    • 0029969524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3- one and selenohomochotyltaurine (SeHCAT) whole body retention in the assessment of bile acid induced diarrhoea
    • Brydon WG, Nyhlin H, Eastwood MA, et al. Serum 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3- one and selenohomochotyltaurine (SeHCAT) whole body retention in the assessment of bile acid induced diarrhoea. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1996;8:117-23.
    • (1996) Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.8 , pp. 117-123
    • Brydon, W.G.1    Nyhlin, H.2    Eastwood, M.A.3
  • 194
    • 0027977042 scopus 로고
    • Bile acid malabsorption in Crohn's disease and indications for its assessment using SeHCAT
    • Nyhlin H, Merrick MV, Eastwood MA. Bile acid malabsorption in Crohn's disease and indications for its assessment using SeHCAT. Gut 1994;35:90-3.
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , pp. 90-93
    • Nyhlin, H.1    Merrick, M.V.2    Eastwood, M.A.3
  • 195
    • 0026470082 scopus 로고
    • Post-cholecystectomy diarrhea: Evidence of bile acid malabsorption assessed by SeHCAT test
    • Sciarretta G, Furno A, Mazzoni M, et al. Post-cholecystectomy diarrhea: evidence of bile acid malabsorption assessed by SeHCAT test. Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87:1852-4.
    • (1992) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.87 , pp. 1852-1854
    • Sciarretta, G.1    Furno, A.2    Mazzoni, M.3
  • 197
    • 0025824484 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic bile acid malabsorption - A review of clinical presentation, diagnosis, and response to treatment
    • Williams AJ, Merrick MV, Eastwood MA. Idiopathic bile acid malabsorption - a review of clinical presentation, diagnosis, and response to treatment. Gut 1991;32:1004-6.
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32 , pp. 1004-1006
    • Williams, A.J.1    Merrick, M.V.2    Eastwood, M.A.3
  • 199
    • 0034278062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bile acid malabsorption in persistent diarrhoea
    • Smith M, Cherian P, Raju G, et al. Bile acid malabsorption in persistent diarrhoea. J R Coll Physicans Lond 2000;34:448-51.
    • (2000) J R Coll Physicans Lond , vol.34 , pp. 448-451
    • Smith, M.1    Cherian, P.2    Raju, G.3
  • 201
    • 0028000814 scopus 로고
    • Lactulose hydrogen breath test in orocecal transit assessment. Critical evaluation by means of scintigraphic method
    • Sciarretta G, Furno A, Mazzoni M, et al. Lactulose hydrogen breath test in orocecal transit assessment. Critical evaluation by means of scintigraphic method. Dig Dis Sci 1994;39:1505-10.
    • (1994) Dig Dis Sci , vol.39 , pp. 1505-1510
    • Sciarretta, G.1    Furno, A.2    Mazzoni, M.3
  • 202
    • 0031020784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of scintigraphy and lactulose breath hydrogen test for assessment of orocecal transit: Lactulose accelerates small bowel transit
    • Miller MA, Parkman HP, Urbain JL, et al. Comparison of scintigraphy and lactulose breath hydrogen test for assessment of orocecal transit: lactulose accelerates small bowel transit. Dig Dis Sci 1997;42:10-18.
    • (1997) Dig Dis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 10-18
    • Miller, M.A.1    Parkman, H.P.2    Urbain, J.L.3
  • 204
  • 205
    • 0024333721 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine pancreatic tumors. Clinical findings in a prospective study of 84 patients
    • Eriksson B, Oberg K, Skogseid B. Neuroendocrine pancreatic tumors. Clinical findings in a prospective study of 84 patients. Acta Oncol 1989;28:373-7.
    • (1989) Acta Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 373-377
    • Eriksson, B.1    Oberg, K.2    Skogseid, B.3
  • 207
    • 0000487006 scopus 로고
    • VIPomas and endocrine cholera: Clinical presentation, diagnosis and advances in management
    • Mignon M, Jensen RT, eds. Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger
    • Matuchansky C, Rambaud JC. VIPomas and endocrine cholera: Clinical presentation, diagnosis and advances in management. In: Mignon M, Jensen RT, eds. Endocrine Tumours of the Pancreas: Recent Advances in Research and Management. Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger, 1995.
    • (1995) Endocrine Tumours of the Pancreas: Recent Advances in Research and Management
    • Matuchansky, C.1    Rambaud, J.C.2
  • 208
    • 0019432122 scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological study of pancreatic and ganglioneuroblastoma tumours secreting vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (vipomas)
    • Long RG, Bryant MG, Mitchell SJ, et al. Clinicopathological study of pancreatic and ganglioneuroblastoma tumours secreting vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (vipomas). BMJ (Clin Res Ed) 1981;282:1767-71.
    • (1981) BMJ (Clin Res Ed) , vol.282 , pp. 1767-1771
    • Long, R.G.1    Bryant, M.G.2    Mitchell, S.J.3
  • 209
    • 0023667417 scopus 로고
    • VIPoma syndrome
    • Krejs GJ. VIPoma syndrome. Am J Med 1987;82:37-48.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.82 , pp. 37-48
    • Krejs, G.J.1
  • 211
    • 0015236895 scopus 로고
    • Radioimmunoassay of plasma gastrin in pernicious anaemia, achlorhydria without pernicious anaemia, hypochlorhydria, and in controls
    • Ganguli PC, Cullen DR, Irvine WJ. Radioimmunoassay of plasma gastrin in pernicious anaemia, achlorhydria without pernicious anaemia, hypochlorhydria, and in controls. Lancet 1971;1:155-8.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 155-158
    • Ganguli, P.C.1    Cullen, D.R.2    Irvine, W.J.3
  • 212
  • 213
    • 0027054123 scopus 로고
    • The self-limited nature of chronic idiopathic diarrhea
    • Afzalpurkar RG, Schiller LR, Little KH, et al. The self-limited nature of chronic idiopathic diarrhea. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1849-52.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1849-1852
    • Afzalpurkar, R.G.1    Schiller, L.R.2    Little, K.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.