메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 283-325

Primary Producers and Sea Ice

Author keywords

Algae inhabiting sea ice; Availability and accumulation of chemical constituents in sea ice habitats; Fragilariopsis cylindrus EST libraries; Genetics and genomics of sea ice algae; Minimally invasive techniques in situ 14C incorporation; Pack ice formation in Arctic and Antarctic; Primary producers and sea ice; Sea ice micro organism abundance concentration of cells or biomass per volume of ice; Standard techniques algal biomass accumulation

Indexed keywords


EID: 84887229604     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781444317145.ch8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (150)

References (240)
  • 1
    • 0028582581 scopus 로고
    • Physical controls on the development and characteristics of Antarctic sea ice biological communities - a review and synthesis
    • Ackley, S.F. & Sullivan, C.W. (1994) Physical controls on the development and characteristics of Antarctic sea ice biological communities - a review and synthesis. Deep-Sea Research I, 41, 1583-1604.
    • (1994) Deep-Sea Research I , vol.41 , pp. 1583-1604
    • Ackley, S.F.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 2
    • 0001196419 scopus 로고
    • Standing crop of algae in the sea ice of the Weddell Sea region
    • Ackley, S.F., Buck, K.A. & Taguchi, S. (1979) Standing crop of algae in the sea ice of the Weddell Sea region. Deep-Sea Research, 26, 269-281.
    • (1979) Deep-Sea Research , vol.26 , pp. 269-281
    • Ackley, S.F.1    Buck, K.A.2    Taguchi, S.3
  • 3
    • 84887254312 scopus 로고
    • AMIEREZ 1983: a summary of activities on board the R/V Mellville and USCGC Westwind
    • Ainley, D. & Sullivan, C.W. (1984) AMIEREZ 1983: a summary of activities on board the R/V Mellville and USCGC Westwind. Antarctic Journal of the United States, 19, 177-179.
    • (1984) Antarctic Journal of the United States , vol.19 , pp. 177-179
    • Ainley, D.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 4
    • 0006310077 scopus 로고
    • Primary productivity regimes of the nearshore Beaufort Sea, with reference to potential roles of ice biota
    • In: The Coast and Shelf of the Beaufort Sea (Ed. by J.C. Reed & J.E. Sater), Arctic Institute of North America, Arlington, VA
    • Alexander, V. (1974) Primary productivity regimes of the nearshore Beaufort Sea, with reference to potential roles of ice biota. In: The Coast and Shelf of the Beaufort Sea (Ed. by J.C. Reed & J.E. Sater), pp. 609-632, Arctic Institute of North America, Arlington, VA.
    • (1974) , pp. 609-632
    • Alexander, V.1
  • 5
    • 0344431213 scopus 로고
    • The role of epontic algal communities in Bering Sea ice
    • In: The eastern Bering Sea shelf: Oceanography and resources, Eds. D.W. Hood & J.A. Calder, Univ. Washington Press, Seattle
    • Alexander, V. & Chapman, T. (1981) The role of epontic algal communities in Bering Sea ice. In: The eastern Bering Sea shelf: Oceanography and resources, vol.2 (Eds. D.W. Hood & J.A. Calder), pp. 773-780. Univ. Washington Press, Seattle.
    • (1981) , vol.2 , pp. 773-780
    • Alexander, V.1    Chapman, T.2
  • 6
    • 0035208410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of chilling temperatures on photosynthesis in warm-climate plants
    • Allen, D.J. & Ort, D.R. (2001). Impacts of chilling temperatures on photosynthesis in warm-climate plants. Trends in Plant Science, 6, 36-42.
    • (2001) Trends in Plant Science , vol.6 , pp. 36-42
    • Allen, D.J.1    Ort, D.R.2
  • 7
    • 27544504455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sub-ice algal community in the Chukchi Sea: Large- and small-scale patterns of abundance based on images from a remotely operated vehicle
    • Ambrose, W.G., Jr., von Quillfeldt, C., Clough, L.M., Tilney, P.V.R. & Tucker, T. (2005) The sub-ice algal community in the Chukchi Sea: Large- and small-scale patterns of abundance based on images from a remotely operated vehicle. Polar Biology, 28, 784-795.
    • (2005) Polar Biology , vol.28 , pp. 784-795
    • Ambrose Jr, W.G.1    Von Quillfeldt, C.2    Clough, L.M.3    Tilney, P.V.R.4    Tucker, T.5
  • 8
    • 0000450959 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll in Arctic sea ice
    • Apollonia, S. (1965) Chlorophyll in Arctic sea ice. Arctic, 18, 118-122.
    • (1965) Arctic , vol.18 , pp. 118-122
    • Apollonia, S.1
  • 9
    • 0036932352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of phytoplankton photosynthesis by bottom-ice extracts in the Arctic
    • Apollonia, S., Pennington, M. & Cota, G.F. (2002) Stimulation of phytoplankton photosynthesis by bottom-ice extracts in the Arctic. Polar Biology, 25, 350-354.
    • (2002) Polar Biology , vol.25 , pp. 350-354
    • Apollonia, S.1    Pennington, M.2    Cota, G.F.3
  • 10
    • 0029788121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology of sea ice at a coastal Antarctic site; community composition; biomass and temporal change
    • Archer, S.D., Leakey, R.J.G., Burkill, P.H., Sleigh, M.A. & Appleby, C.J. (1996) Microbial ecology of sea ice at a coastal Antarctic site; community composition; biomass and temporal change. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 135, 179-195.
    • (1996) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.135 , pp. 179-195
    • Archer, S.D.1    Leakey, R.J.G.2    Burkill, P.H.3    Sleigh, M.A.4    Appleby, C.J.5
  • 11
    • 6044252163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana: ecology, evolution, and metabolism
    • Armbrust, E.V., Berges, J.A., Bowler, C. et al. The genome of the diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana: ecology, evolution, and metabolism. Science, 306, 79-86.
    • Science , vol.306 , pp. 79-86
    • Armbrust, E.V.1    Berges, J.A.2    Bowler, C.3
  • 12
    • 0027019692 scopus 로고
    • The influence of salinity and temperature covariation on the photophysiological characteristics of Antarctic sea ice microalgae
    • Arrigo, K.R. & Sullivan, C.W. (1992) The influence of salinity and temperature covariation on the photophysiological characteristics of Antarctic sea ice microalgae. Journal of Phycology 28, 746-756.
    • (1992) Journal of Phycology , vol.28 , pp. 746-756
    • Arrigo, K.R.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 13
    • 0028159782 scopus 로고
    • A high resolution bio-optical model of microalgal growth: Tests using sea ice algal community time series data
    • Arrigo, K.R. & Sullivan, C.W. (1994) A high resolution bio-optical model of microalgal growth: Tests using sea ice algal community time series data. Limnology and Oceanography, 39, 609-631.
    • (1994) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.39 , pp. 609-631
    • Arrigo, K.R.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 14
    • 0027846170 scopus 로고
    • A high resolution study of the platelet ice ecosystem in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica: photosynthetic and bio-optical characteristics of a dense microalgal bloom
    • Arrigo, K.R., Robinson, D.H. & Sullivan, C.W. (1993a) A high resolution study of the platelet ice ecosystem in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica: photosynthetic and bio-optical characteristics of a dense microalgal bloom. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 98, 173-185.
    • (1993) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.98 , pp. 173-185
    • Arrigo, K.R.1    Robinson, D.H.2    Sullivan, C.W.3
  • 16
    • 0029545021 scopus 로고
    • A high resolution study of the platelet ice ecosystem in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica: biomass, nutrient, and production profiles within a dense microalgal bloom
    • Arrigo, K.R., Dieckmann, G., Gosselin, M., Robinson, D.H., Fritsen, C.H. & Sullivan, C.W. (1995) A high resolution study of the platelet ice ecosystem in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica: biomass, nutrient, and production profiles within a dense microalgal bloom. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 127, 255-268.
    • (1995) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.127 , pp. 255-268
    • Arrigo, K.R.1    Dieckmann, G.2    Gosselin, M.3    Robinson, D.H.4    Fritsen, C.H.5    Sullivan, C.W.6
  • 19
    • 1642439904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical control of chlorophyll a, POC, and PON distributions in the pack ice of the Ross Sea, Antarctica
    • 10.1029/2001JC001138
    • Arrigo, K.R., Robinson, D.H., Dunbar, R.B., Leventer, A.R. & Lizotte, M.P. (2003) Physical control of chlorophyll a, POC, and PON distributions in the pack ice of the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (C10), 3316, 10.1029/2001JC001138.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.10 C , pp. 3316
    • Arrigo, K.R.1    Robinson, D.H.2    Dunbar, R.B.3    Leventer, A.R.4    Lizotte, M.P.5
  • 20
    • 57749176364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of a shrinking Arctic ice cover on marine primary production
    • 10.1029/2008GL035028
    • Arrigo, K.R., van Dijken, G.L. & Pabi, S. (2008a) The impact of a shrinking Arctic ice cover on marine primary production. Geophysical Research Letters, 35, L19603, 10.1029/2008GL035028.
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35
    • Arrigo, K.R.1    Van Dijken, L.G.2    Pabi, S.3
  • 22
    • 84855680440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice algae and phytoplankton in the late ice-covered season in Notoro Ko lagoon, Hokkaido
    • Asami, H. & Imada, K. (2001) Ice algae and phytoplankton in the late ice-covered season in Notoro Ko lagoon, Hokkaido. Polar Bioscience, 14, 24-32.
    • (2001) Polar Bioscience , vol.14 , pp. 24-32
    • Asami, H.1    Imada, K.2
  • 23
    • 0007292389 scopus 로고
    • Die expedition Antarktis VIII/1-2, 1989 mit der Winter Weddell Gyre study der Forschungsschiffe Polarstern and Akademik Federov
    • Augstein, E., Bagriantsev, N. & Schenke, H-W. (1991) Die expedition Antarktis VIII/1-2, 1989 mit der Winter Weddell Gyre study der Forschungsschiffe Polarstern and Akademik Federov. Berichte zum Polarfurschung, 84, 134 pp.
    • (1991) Berichte zum Polarfurschung , vol.84 , pp. 134
    • Augstein, E.1    Bagriantsev, N.2    Schenke, H.-W.3
  • 24
    • 84986774143 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence induction and photosynthetic responses of arctic ice algae to sample treatment and salinity
    • Bates S.S. & Cota G. F. (1986) Fluorescence induction and photosynthetic responses of arctic ice algae to sample treatment and salinity. Journal of Phycology, 22, 421-429.
    • (1986) Journal of Phycology , vol.22 , pp. 421-429
    • Bates, S.S.1    Cota, G.F.2
  • 27
    • 84887226413 scopus 로고
    • SeaRISE: a multidisciplinary research initiative to predict rapid changes in global sea level caused by collapse of marine ice sheets
    • NASA Conference Publication
    • Bindschadler, R. (1990) SeaRISE: a multidisciplinary research initiative to predict rapid changes in global sea level caused by collapse of marine ice sheets. NASA Conference Publication 3075, 47 pp.
    • (1990) , vol.3075 , pp. 47
    • Bindschadler, R.1
  • 28
    • 0000634306 scopus 로고
    • The epontic algal community of the ice edge zone and its significance to the Davis Strait ecosystem
    • Booth, J.A. (1984) The epontic algal community of the ice edge zone and its significance to the Davis Strait ecosystem. Arctic, 37, 234-243.
    • (1984) Arctic , vol.37 , pp. 234-243
    • Booth, J.A.1
  • 29
    • 0031420737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microalgae on the Arctic Ocean Section, 1994; species abundance and biomass
    • Booth, B.C. & Horner, R.A. (1997) Microalgae on the Arctic Ocean Section, 1994; species abundance and biomass. Deep-Sea Research II, 44, 1607-1622.
    • (1997) Deep-Sea Research II , vol.44 , pp. 1607-1622
    • Booth, B.C.1    Horner, R.A.2
  • 30
    • 56249098614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Phaeodactylum genome reveals the dynamic nature and multi-lineage evolutionary history of diatom genomes
    • Bowler, C., Allen, A.E., Badger, J.H. et al. (2008) The Phaeodactylum genome reveals the dynamic nature and multi-lineage evolutionary history of diatom genomes. Nature, 456, 239-244.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.456 , pp. 239-244
    • Bowler, C.1    Allen, A.E.2    Badger, J.H.3
  • 32
    • 0032420161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infiltration phyto- and protozooplankton assemblages in the annual sea ice of Disko Island, West Greenland, spring 1996
    • Buck, K.R., Nielsen, T.G., Hansen, B.W., Gastrup-Hansen, D. & Thomsen, H. (1998) Infiltration phyto- and protozooplankton assemblages in the annual sea ice of Disko Island, West Greenland, spring 1996. Polar Biology, 20, 377-381.
    • (1998) Polar Biology , vol.20 , pp. 377-381
    • Buck, K.R.1    Nielsen, T.G.2    Hansen, B.W.3    Gastrup-hansen, D.4    Thomsen, H.5
  • 33
    • 37049049790 scopus 로고
    • Diatoms of Antarctic sea ice as agents of primary production
    • Bunt, J.S. (1963) Diatoms of Antarctic sea ice as agents of primary production. Nature, 199, 1254-1257.
    • (1963) Nature , vol.199 , pp. 1254-1257
    • Bunt, J.S.1
  • 34
    • 0011230646 scopus 로고
    • Primary productivity under sea ice in Antarctic waters: influence of light and other factors on photosynthetic activities of Antarctic marine microalgae
    • Bunt, J.S. (1964) Primary productivity under sea ice in Antarctic waters: influence of light and other factors on photosynthetic activities of Antarctic marine microalgae. Antarctic Research Series, 1, 27-31.
    • (1964) Antarctic Research Series , vol.1 , pp. 27-31
    • Bunt, J.S.1
  • 35
    • 0003037651 scopus 로고
    • Some characteristics of microalgae isolated from Antarctic sea ice
    • Bunt, J.S. (1968) Some characteristics of microalgae isolated from Antarctic sea ice. Antarctic Research Series, 11, 1-14.
    • (1968) Antarctic Research Series , vol.11 , pp. 1-14
    • Bunt, J.S.1
  • 36
    • 55549142075 scopus 로고
    • Observations within and beneath Antarctic sea ice in McMurdo Sound and the Weddell Sea, methods and data
    • Bunt, J.S. & Lee, C.C. (1969) Observations within and beneath Antarctic sea ice in McMurdo Sound and the Weddell Sea, methods and data. Institute of Marine Science Technical Report, 69-1, 32 pp.
    • (1969) Institute of Marine Science Technical Report , vol.1-69 , pp. 32
    • Bunt, J.S.1    Lee, C.C.2
  • 37
    • 0000847450 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal primary production in Antarctic sea ice at McMurdo Sound in 1967
    • Bunt, J.S. & Lee, C.C. (1970) Seasonal primary production in Antarctic sea ice at McMurdo Sound in 1967. Journal of Marine Research, 28, 304-320.
    • (1970) Journal of Marine Research , vol.28 , pp. 304-320
    • Bunt, J.S.1    Lee, C.C.2
  • 38
    • 0000096933 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of microalgae in Antarctic sea ice
    • Burkholder, P.R. & Mandelli, E.F. (1965) Productivity of microalgae in Antarctic sea ice. Science, 149, 872-874.
    • (1965) Science , vol.149 , pp. 872-874
    • Burkholder, P.R.1    Mandelli, E.F.2
  • 39
    • 0023525334 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulfur, cloud albedo and climate
    • Charlson, R.J., Lovelock, J.E., Andrea, M.O. & Warren, S.G. (1987) Oceanic phytoplankton, atmospheric sulfur, cloud albedo and climate. Nature, 326, 655-661.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 655-661
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Lovelock, J.E.2    Andrea, M.O.3    Warren, S.G.4
  • 41
    • 0021639684 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice structure and biological activity in the Antarctic marginal ice zone
    • Clarke, D.B. & Ackley, S.F. (1984) Sea ice structure and biological activity in the Antarctic marginal ice zone. Journal of Geophysical Research, 89, 2087-2095.
    • (1984) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.89 , pp. 2087-2095
    • Clarke, D.B.1    Ackley, S.F.2
  • 42
    • 0022249204 scopus 로고
    • Photoadaptation of high Arctic ice algae
    • Cota, G.F. (1985) Photoadaptation of high Arctic ice algae. Nature, 315, 219-222.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 219-222
    • Cota, G.F.1
  • 43
    • 0001465868 scopus 로고
    • Physical control of Arctic ice algal production
    • Cota, G.F. & Horne, E.P.W. (1989) Physical control of Arctic ice algal production. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 52(2), 111-121.
    • (1989) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-121
    • Cota, G.F.1    Horne, E.P.W.2
  • 45
    • 84986759518 scopus 로고
    • Photoadaptation, growth and production of bottom ice algae in the Antarctic
    • Cota, G.F. & Sullivan, C.W. (1990) Photoadaptation, growth and production of bottom ice algae in the Antarctic. Journal of Phycology, 26, 399-411.
    • (1990) Journal of Phycology , vol.26 , pp. 399-411
    • Cota, G.F.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 47
    • 0030617888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evolutionary framework for the polar regions
    • Crame, J.A. (1997) An evolutionary framework for the polar regions. Journal of Biogeography, 24, 1-9.
    • (1997) Journal of Biogeography , vol.24 , pp. 1-9
    • Crame, J.A.1
  • 51
    • 0242372060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algal pigments in fast ice and under-ice water in an Arctic fjord
    • Dobrzyn, P. & Tatur, A. (2003) Algal pigments in fast ice and under-ice water in an Arctic fjord. Sarsia, 88, 291-296.
    • (2003) Sarsia , vol.88 , pp. 291-296
    • Dobrzyn, P.1    Tatur, A.2
  • 52
    • 0011196433 scopus 로고
    • Standing crops and species composition of diatoms in sea ice from Robeson Channel to the Gulf of St
    • Dunbar, M.J. & Acreman, J.C. (1980) Standing crops and species composition of diatoms in sea ice from Robeson Channel to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Ophelia, 19, 61-72.
    • (1980) Lawrence. Ophelia , vol.19 , pp. 61-72
    • Dunbar, M.J.1    Acreman, J.C.2
  • 53
    • 3843070803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cycling of glutathione in marine phytoplankton: Field and culture studies
    • Dupont, C.L., Goepfert, T.J., Lo, P., Wei, L. & Ahner, B.A. (2004) Diurnal cycling of glutathione in marine phytoplankton: Field and culture studies. Limnology and Oceanography, 49, 991-996.
    • (2004) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.49 , pp. 991-996
    • Dupont, C.L.1    Goepfert, T.J.2    Lo, P.3    Wei, L.4    Ahner, B.A.5
  • 54
    • 0035156908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sea-ice algal community of seasonal pack ice in the southwestern Kara Sea in late winter
    • Druzhkov, N.V., Druzhkova, E.I. & Kuznetsov, L.L. (2001) The sea-ice algal community of seasonal pack ice in the southwestern Kara Sea in late winter. Polar Biology, 24, 70-72.
    • (2001) Polar Biology , vol.24 , pp. 70-72
    • Druzhkov, N.V.1    Druzhkova, E.I.2    Kuznetsov, L.L.3
  • 55
    • 40149083747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and growth response to temperature and salinity of psychrophilic, halotolerant Chlamydomonas sp ARC isolated from Chukchi Sea ice
    • Eddie, B., Krembs, C. & Neuer, S. (2008) Characterization and growth response to temperature and salinity of psychrophilic, halotolerant Chlamydomonas sp ARC isolated from Chukchi Sea ice. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 354, 107-117.
    • (2008) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.354 , pp. 107-117
    • Eddie, B.1    Krembs, C.2    Neuer, S.3
  • 56
    • 0001504953 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and phytoplankton growth in the sea
    • Eppley, R.W. (1972) Temperature and phytoplankton growth in the sea. Fish Bulletin, 70, 1063-1085.
    • (1972) Fish Bulletin , vol.70 , pp. 1063-1085
    • Eppley, R.W.1
  • 59
    • 0035655897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass, production and microhabitat characteristics near the freeboard of ice floes in the Ross Sea during the austral summer
    • Fritsen, C.H., Coale, S., Neenan, D., Gibson, A. & Garrison, D.L. (2001). Biomass, production and microhabitat characteristics near the freeboard of ice floes in the Ross Sea during the austral summer. Annals of Glaciology, 33, 280-286.
    • (2001) Annals of Glaciology , vol.33 , pp. 280-286
    • Fritsen, C.H.1    Coale, S.2    Neenan, D.3    Gibson, A.4    Garrison, D.L.5
  • 60
    • 0026304512 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic sea ice biota
    • Garrison, D.L. (1991) Antarctic sea ice biota. American Zoologist, 31, 17-33.
    • (1991) American Zoologist , vol.31 , pp. 17-33
    • Garrison, D.L.1
  • 61
    • 0010268151 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice algae in the Weddell Sea. I. Biomass distribution and the physical environment
    • Garrison, D.L. & Buck, K.R. (1982) Sea ice algae in the Weddell Sea. I. Biomass distribution and the physical environment. EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 63, 47.
    • (1982) EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union , vol.63 , pp. 47
    • Garrison, D.L.1    Buck, K.R.2
  • 62
    • 0027799778 scopus 로고
    • Winter ecology of the sea ice biota in Weddell Sea pack ice
    • Garrison, D.L. & Close, A.R. (1993) Winter ecology of the sea ice biota in Weddell Sea pack ice. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 96, 17-31.
    • (1993) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.96 , pp. 17-31
    • Garrison, D.L.1    Close, A.R.2
  • 63
    • 0021046782 scopus 로고
    • A physical mechanism for establishing algal populations in frazil ice
    • Garrison, D.L., Ackley, S.F. & Buck, K.R. (1983) A physical mechanism for establishing algal populations in frazil ice. Nature, 306, 363-365.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 363-365
    • Garrison, D.L.1    Ackley, S.F.2    Buck, K.R.3
  • 64
    • 0006104565 scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms concentrated by frazil ice: evidence from laboratory experiments and field measurements
    • In Sea Ice Properties and Processes, (Eds S.F. Ackley & W.F. Weeks), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory
    • Garrison, D.L., Close, A.R. & Reimnitz, E. (1990) Microorganisms concentrated by frazil ice: evidence from laboratory experiments and field measurements. In Sea Ice Properties and Processes, (Eds S.F. Ackley & W.F. Weeks), U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Monograph 90-1, 92-96.
    • (1990) Monograph , vol.1-90 , pp. 92-96
    • Garrison, D.L.1    Close, A.R.2    Reimnitz, E.3
  • 65
    • 0141890940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of sea ice microbial communities during autumn ice formation in the Ross Sea
    • Garrison, D.L., Jeffries, M.O., Gibson, A. et al. (2003) Development of sea ice microbial communities during autumn ice formation in the Ross Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 259, 1-15.
    • (2003) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.259 , pp. 1-15
    • Garrison, D.L.1    Jeffries, M.O.2    Gibson, A.3
  • 66
    • 16544394490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of protistian assemblages in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
    • Gast, R.J., Dennett M.R. & Caron D.A. (2004) Characterization of protistian assemblages in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 70, 2028-2037.
    • (2004) Applied and Environmental Microbiology , vol.70 , pp. 2028-2037
    • Gast, R.J.1    Dennett, M.R.2    Caron, D.A.3
  • 68
    • 0003510938 scopus 로고
    • Arctic and antarctic sea ice, 1978-1987: Satellite Passive-Microwave Observations and Analysis
    • NASA, Washington, DC, USA
    • Gloersen, P., Campbell, W.J., Cavalieri, D.J., Comiso, J.C., Parkinson, C.L. & Zwally, H.J. (1992) Arctic and antarctic sea ice, 1978-1987: Satellite Passive-Microwave Observations and Analysis. NASA, Washington, DC, USA, 290 pp.
    • (1992) , pp. 290
    • Gloersen, P.1    Campbell, W.J.2    Cavalieri, D.J.3    Comiso, J.C.4    Parkinson, C.L.5    Zwally, H.J.6
  • 69
    • 0037117811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A laboratory study on O2 dynamics and photosynthesis in ice algal communities: quantification by microsensors, O2 exchange rates, 14C incubations and a PAM fluorometer
    • Glud, R.N., Rysgaard, S. & Kuhl, M. (2002) A laboratory study on O2 dynamics and photosynthesis in ice algal communities: quantification by microsensors, O2 exchange rates, 14C incubations and a PAM fluorometer. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 27 (3), 301-311.
    • (2002) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-311
    • Glud, R.N.1    Rysgaard, S.2    Kuhl, M.3
  • 70
    • 0001727525 scopus 로고
    • Responses of sea ice microalgae to climatic and fortnightly tidal energy inputs (Manitounuk Sound, Hudson Bay)
    • Gosselin, M., Legendre, L., Demers, S. & Ingram, R.G. (1985) Responses of sea ice microalgae to climatic and fortnightly tidal energy inputs (Manitounuk Sound, Hudson Bay). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 42, 999-1006.
    • (1985) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.42 , pp. 999-1006
    • Gosselin, M.1    Legendre, L.2    Demers, S.3    Ingram, R.G.4
  • 72
    • 0025625644 scopus 로고
    • Light and nutrient limitation of sea ice microalgae (Hudson Bay, Canadian Arctic)
    • Gosselin, M., Legendre, L., Therriault, J.-C. & Demers, S. (1990) Light and nutrient limitation of sea ice microalgae (Hudson Bay, Canadian Arctic). Journal of Phycology, 26, 220-232.
    • (1990) Journal of Phycology , vol.26 , pp. 220-232
    • Gosselin, M.1    Legendre, L.2    Therriault, J.-C.3    Demers, S.4
  • 74
    • 0037601733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large viruses and infected microeukaryotes in Ross Sea summer pack ice habitats
    • Gowing, M.M. (2003) Large viruses and infected microeukaryotes in Ross Sea summer pack ice habitats. Marine Biology, 142, 1029-1040.
    • (2003) Marine Biology , vol.142 , pp. 1029-1040
    • Gowing, M.M.1
  • 75
    • 0032878476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated abundance and biomass of sympagic meiofauna in Arctic and Antarctic pack ice
    • Gradinger, R. (1999) Integrated abundance and biomass of sympagic meiofauna in Arctic and Antarctic pack ice. Polar Biology, 22, 169-177.
    • (1999) Polar Biology , vol.22 , pp. 169-177
    • Gradinger, R.1
  • 76
    • 0030757032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of bacteria in Arctic sea ice from the Barents and Laptev Seas
    • Gradinger, R. & Zhang, Q. (1997) Vertical distribution of bacteria in Arctic sea ice from the Barents and Laptev Seas. Polar Biology, 17, 448-454.
    • (1997) Polar Biology , vol.17 , pp. 448-454
    • Gradinger, R.1    Zhang, Q.2
  • 77
    • 0033152409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, biomass and composition of the sea ice biota of the Greenland Sea pack ice
    • Gradinger, R., Friedrich, C. & Spindler, M. (1999) Abundance, biomass and composition of the sea ice biota of the Greenland Sea pack ice. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 46, 1457-1472.
    • (1999) Deep-Sea Research Part II , vol.46 , pp. 1457-1472
    • Gradinger, R.1    Friedrich, C.2    Spindler, M.3
  • 78
    • 0001370704 scopus 로고
    • The annual nutrient cycle in sea ice
    • In: Polar Oceans (Ed. M.J. Dunbar), Arctic Institute of North America, Calgary, Canada
    • Grainger, E.H. (1977) The annual nutrient cycle in sea ice. In: Polar Oceans (Ed. M.J. Dunbar), pp. 285-299. Arctic Institute of North America, Calgary, Canada.
    • (1977) , pp. 285-299
    • Grainger, E.H.1
  • 79
    • 0345415101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient status of Baltic Sea ice: evidence for control by snow-ice formation, ice permeability, and ice algae
    • Granskog, M.A., Kaartokallio, H. & Shirasawa, K. (2003) Nutrient status of Baltic Sea ice: evidence for control by snow-ice formation, ice permeability, and ice algae. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108, 9-1-9-9.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108
    • Granskog, M.A.1    Kaartokallio, H.2    Shirasawa, K.3
  • 80
    • 84980302042 scopus 로고
    • Growth responses to salinity variation in four arctic ice diatoms (Melosira juergensii, Porosira glacialis, Navicula transitans derasa, Coscinodiscus lacustris)
    • Grant, W.S. & Horner, R.A. (1976) Growth responses to salinity variation in four arctic ice diatoms (Melosira juergensii, Porosira glacialis, Navicula transitans derasa, Coscinodiscus lacustris). Journal of Phycology, 12, 180-185.
    • (1976) Journal of Phycology , vol.12 , pp. 180-185
    • Grant, W.S.1    Horner, R.A.2
  • 83
    • 0033951872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional properties of sympagic communities in the annual sea ice at Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica)
    • Guglielmo, L., Carrada, G.C., Catalano, G. et al. (2000) Structural and functional properties of sympagic communities in the annual sea ice at Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Polar Biology, 23, 137-146.
    • (2000) Polar Biology , vol.23 , pp. 137-146
    • Guglielmo, L.1    Carrada, G.C.2    Catalano, G.3
  • 84
    • 5044249167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry and algal communities in the annual sea ice at Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica)
    • Guglielmo, L., Carrada, G.C., Catalano, G. et al. (2004) Biogeochemistry and algal communities in the annual sea ice at Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Chemistry and Ecology, 20, 43-55.
    • (2004) Chemistry and Ecology , vol.20 , pp. 43-55
    • Guglielmo, L.1    Carrada, G.C.2    Catalano, G.3
  • 85
    • 17444390439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary production of the northern Barents Sea
    • Hegseth, E.N. (1998) Primary production of the northern Barents Sea. Polar Research, 17, 113-123.
    • (1998) Polar Research , vol.17 , pp. 113-123
    • Hegseth, E.N.1
  • 86
    • 0036729275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low phytoplankton biomass and ice algal blooms in the Weddell Sea during the ice-filled summer of 1997
    • Hegseth, E.N. & von Quillfeldt, C.H. (2002) Low phytoplankton biomass and ice algal blooms in the Weddell Sea during the ice-filled summer of 1997. Antarctic Science, 14, 231-243.
    • (2002) Antarctic Science , vol.14 , pp. 231-243
    • Hegseth, E.N.1    Von Quillfeldt, H.C.2
  • 87
    • 85028857932 scopus 로고
    • Die expedition Antarktis III/3 mit F.S. Polarstern 1984/85
    • Hempel, G. (1985) Die expedition Antarktis III/3 mit F.S. Polarstern 1984/85. Berichte zum Polarfurschung, 25, 222 pp.
    • (1985) Berichte zum Polarfurschung , vol.25 , pp. 222
    • Hempel, G.1
  • 88
    • 85028822577 scopus 로고
    • The expedition Antarctic VII/1 and 2 (EPOS 1) of R.V. Polarstern in 1988/89
    • Hempel, I. (1989) The expedition Antarctic VII/1 and 2 (EPOS 1) of R.V. Polarstern in 1988/89. Berichte zum Polarfurschung, 62, 184 pp.
    • (1989) Berichte zum Polarfurschung , vol.62 , pp. 184
    • Hempel, I.1
  • 90
    • 0037468168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomes take pole position in the icy wastes
    • Hoag, H. (2003) Genomes take pole position in the icy wastes. Nature, 421, 880.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 880
    • Hoag, H.1
  • 92
    • 85129455463 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy of sea ice microalgae
    • In: Sea Ice Biota. (Ed. R. Horner) CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Horner, R.A. (1985) Taxonomy of sea ice microalgae. In: Sea Ice Biota. (Ed. R. Horner) CRC Press, Boca Raton, 147-158.
    • (1985) , pp. 147-158
    • Horner, R.A.1
  • 93
    • 0001634188 scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions of ice algae, phytoplankton, and benthic microalgae to primary production in nearshore regions of the Beaufort Sea
    • Horner, R.A. & Schrader, G.C. (1982) Relative contributions of ice algae, phytoplankton, and benthic microalgae to primary production in nearshore regions of the Beaufort Sea. Arctic, 35, 485-503.
    • (1982) Arctic , vol.35 , pp. 485-503
    • Horner, R.A.1    Schrader, G.C.2
  • 94
    • 0013653556 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal change of ice communities in the sea ice near Syowa Station, Antarctica
    • In: Polar Oceans (Ed. M.J. Dunbar.), Arctic Institute of North America, Calgary, Canada
    • Hoshiai, T. (1977) Seasonal change of ice communities in the sea ice near Syowa Station, Antarctica. In: Polar Oceans (Ed. M.J. Dunbar.), pp. 307-317. Arctic Institute of North America, Calgary, Canada.
    • (1977) , pp. 307-317
    • Hoshiai, T.1
  • 95
    • 0002926231 scopus 로고
    • Proliferation of ice algae in the Syowa Station area, Antarctica
    • Series E
    • Hoshiai, T. (1981). Proliferation of ice algae in the Syowa Station area, Antarctica. Memoirs of the National Institute of Polar Research, Series E, 34, 1-12.
    • (1981) Memoirs of the National Institute of Polar Research , vol.34 , pp. 1-12
    • Hoshiai, T.1
  • 97
    • 0001331489 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative composition, distribution, community structure and standing stock of sea ice microalgae in the Canadian Arctic
    • Hsiao, S.I.C. (1980) Quantitative composition, distribution, community structure and standing stock of sea ice microalgae in the Canadian Arctic. Arctic, 33, 768-793.
    • (1980) Arctic , vol.33 , pp. 768-793
    • Hsiao, S.I.C.1
  • 98
    • 45149092911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epiphytic bacteria on the Antarctic ice diatom Amphprora kufferathii Manguin cleave hydrogen peroxide produced during algal photosynthesis
    • Hünken, M., Harder, J. & Kirst, G. O. (2008) Epiphytic bacteria on the Antarctic ice diatom Amphprora kufferathii Manguin cleave hydrogen peroxide produced during algal photosynthesis. Plant Biology, 10, 519-526.
    • (2008) Plant Biology , vol.10 , pp. 519-526
    • Hünken, M.1    Harder, J.2    Kirst, G.O.3
  • 99
    • 38649091348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptome analysis of acclamatory responses to thermal stress in Antarctic algae
    • Hwang, Y-S., Jung, G. & Jin, E. (2008) Transcriptome analysis of acclamatory responses to thermal stress in Antarctic algae. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 367, 635-641.
    • (2008) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.367 , pp. 635-641
    • Hwang, Y.-S.1    Jung, G.2    Jin, E.3
  • 100
    • 0343837435 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic natures of natural algal communities in Japanese waters
    • In: Recent Researches in the Field of Hydrosphere, Atmosphere, and Nuclear Geochemistry (Ed. Y. Miyake & T. Koyama), Maruzen, Tokyo
    • Ichimura, S. & Aruga Y. (1964) Photosynthetic natures of natural algal communities in Japanese waters. In: Recent Researches in the Field of Hydrosphere, Atmosphere, and Nuclear Geochemistry (Ed. Y. Miyake & T. Koyama), Maruzen, Tokyo, 13-37.
    • (1964) , pp. 13-37
    • Ichimura, S.1    Aruga, Y.2
  • 101
    • 1842366064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Baltic Sea ice biota (March 1994): a study of the protistan community
    • Ikävalko, J. & Thomsen, H.A. (1997) The Baltic Sea ice biota (March 1994): a study of the protistan community. European Journal of Protistology, 33, 229-243.
    • (1997) European Journal of Protistology , vol.33 , pp. 229-243
    • Ikävalko, J.1    Thomsen, H.A.2
  • 102
    • 0006400403 scopus 로고
    • Primary production of ice algae on a seasonally-ice-covered, continental shelf
    • Irwin, B.D. (1990) Primary production of ice algae on a seasonally-ice-covered, continental shelf. Polar Biology, 10, 247-254.
    • (1990) Polar Biology , vol.10 , pp. 247-254
    • Irwin, B.D.1
  • 104
    • 34249028968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls of the landfast ice-ocean ecosystem offshore Barrow, Alaska
    • Jin, M., Deal, C.J., Wang, J. et al. (2006) Controls of the landfast ice-ocean ecosystem offshore Barrow, Alaska. Annals of Glaciology, 44, 63-72.
    • (2006) Annals of Glaciology , vol.44 , pp. 63-72
    • Jin, M.1    Deal, C.J.2    Wang, J.3
  • 105
    • 0000343839 scopus 로고
    • Photoadaptation of sea ice microalgae in the Barents Sea
    • Johnsen, J. & Hegseth, E.N. (1991) Photoadaptation of sea ice microalgae in the Barents Sea. Polar Biology, 11, 179-184.
    • (1991) Polar Biology , vol.11 , pp. 179-184
    • Johnsen, J.1    Hegseth, E.N.2
  • 106
    • 34548483902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annotation and expression profile analysis of cDNA from the Antarctic diatom Chaetoceros neogracile
    • Jung, G., Lee, C.-G., Kang, S.-H. & Jin, E. (2007) Annotation and expression profile analysis of cDNA from the Antarctic diatom Chaetoceros neogracile. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 17, 1330-1337.
    • (2007) Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology , vol.17 , pp. 1330-1337
    • Jung, G.1    Lee, C.-G.2    Kang, S.-H.3    Jin, E.4
  • 108
    • 0036528499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic diversity of numerically important arctic sea-ice bacteria cultured at subzero temperature
    • Junge, K., Imhoff, F., Staley, J.T. & Deming. J.W. (2002) Phylogenetic diversity of numerically important arctic sea-ice bacteria cultured at subzero temperature. Microbiai Ecology, 43, 315-328.
    • (2002) Microbiai Ecology , vol.43 , pp. 315-328
    • Junge, K.1    Imhoff, F.2    Staley, J.T.3    Deming, J.W.4
  • 109
    • 3042842687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food web components, and physical and chemical properties of Baltic Sea ice
    • Kaartokallio, H. (2004) Food web components, and physical and chemical properties of Baltic Sea ice. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 273, 49-63.
    • (2004) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.273 , pp. 49-63
    • Kaartokallio, H.1
  • 110
    • 33845599583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass, composition and activity of organism assemblages along a salinity gradient in sea ice subjected to river discharge in the Baltic Sea
    • Kaartokallio, H., Kuosa, H., Thomas, D.N., Granskog, M.A. & Kivi, K. (2007) Biomass, composition and activity of organism assemblages along a salinity gradient in sea ice subjected to river discharge in the Baltic Sea. Polar Biology, 30 (2), 183-197.
    • (2007) Polar Biology , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 183-197
    • Kaartokallio, H.1    Kuosa, H.2    Thomas, D.N.3    Granskog, M.A.4    Kivi, K.5
  • 111
    • 0028609202 scopus 로고
    • Considerations for evaluating ultraviolet radiation-induced genetic damage relative to Antarctic ozone depletion
    • Karentz, D. (1994) Considerations for evaluating ultraviolet radiation-induced genetic damage relative to Antarctic ozone depletion. Environmental Health Perspectives, 102 (12), 61-63.
    • (1994) Environmental Health Perspectives , vol.102 , Issue.12 , pp. 61-63
    • Karentz, D.1
  • 112
    • 0028982287 scopus 로고
    • Response of natural Phaeocystis population to ambient fluctuation of UVB radiation caused by Antarctic ozone depletion
    • Karentz, D. & Spero, H.J. (1995) Response of natural Phaeocystis population to ambient fluctuation of UVB radiation caused by Antarctic ozone depletion. Journal of Plankton Research, 17 (9), 1771-1789.
    • (1995) Journal of Plankton Research , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 1771-1789
    • Karentz, D.1    Spero, H.J.2
  • 113
    • 0027088510 scopus 로고
    • Fragilariopsis cylindrus (Grunow) Krieger: The most abundant diatom in the water column assemblages
    • Kang, S.H. & Fyxell, G.A. (1992) Fragilariopsis cylindrus (Grunow) Krieger: The most abundant diatom in the water column assemblages. In: Antarctic marginal ice-edge zones. Polar Biology, 12, 609-627.
    • (1992) In: Antarctic marginal ice-edge zones. Polar Biology , vol.12 , pp. 609-627
    • Kang, S.H.1    Fyxell, G.A.2
  • 115
    • 0002572229 scopus 로고
    • On the formation of underwater ice and the growth and energy budget of the sea ice in Atka Bay, Antarctica
    • Kipfstuhl, J. (1991) On the formation of underwater ice and the growth and energy budget of the sea ice in Atka Bay, Antarctica. Reports on Polar Research, 85, 1-89.
    • (1991) Reports on Polar Research , vol.85 , pp. 1-89
    • Kipfstuhl, J.1
  • 117
    • 0025628148 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biomass and bacterial production in pack ice of Antarctic marginal ice edge zones
    • Kottmeier, S.T. & Sullivan, C.W. (1990) Bacterial biomass and bacterial production in pack ice of Antarctic marginal ice edge zones. Deep-Sea Research, 37, 1311-1330.
    • (1990) Deep-Sea Research , vol.37 , pp. 1311-1330
    • Kottmeier, S.T.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 118
    • 0002557111 scopus 로고
    • Late winter primary production and bacterial production in the sea ice and seawater west of the Antarctic Peninsula
    • Kottmeier, S.T., Grossi, S.M. & Sullivan, C.W. (1987) Late winter primary production and bacterial production in the sea ice and seawater west of the Antarctic Peninsula. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 36, 287-298.
    • (1987) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.36 , pp. 287-298
    • Kottmeier, S.T.1    Grossi, S.M.2    Sullivan, C.W.3
  • 119
    • 82755168970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt Stress Tolerance in the Psychrophilic Diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus
    • Dissertation, University of Bremen, Germany
    • Krell, A. (2006). Salt Stress Tolerance in the Psychrophilic Diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus. Dissertation, University of Bremen, Germany.
    • (2006)
    • Krell, A.1
  • 120
    • 0242570479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology and chemistry of land fast ice in the White Sea, Russia: a comparison of winter and spring conditions
    • Krell, A., Ummenhofer, C., Kattner, G., Naumov, A., Evans, D., Dieckmann, G.S. & Thomas, D.N. (2003) The biology and chemistry of land fast ice in the White Sea, Russia: a comparison of winter and spring conditions. Polar Biology, 26, 707-719.
    • (2003) Polar Biology , vol.26 , pp. 707-719
    • Krell, A.1    Ummenhofer, C.2    Kattner, G.3    Naumov, A.4    Evans, D.5    Dieckmann, G.S.6    Thomas, D.N.7
  • 121
    • 34547574576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of proline metabolism under salt stress in the psychrophilic diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus (Bacillariophyceae)
    • Krell, A., Funck, D., Plettner, I., John, U. & Dieckmann, G. (2007) Regulation of proline metabolism under salt stress in the psychrophilic diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus (Bacillariophyceae). Journal of Phycology, 43, 753-762.
    • (2007) Journal of Phycology , vol.43 , pp. 753-762
    • Krell, A.1    Funck, D.2    Plettner, I.3    John, U.4    Dieckmann, G.5
  • 122
    • 57349096277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new class of ice-binding proteins discovered in a salt stress induced cDNA library of the psychrophilic diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus (Bacillariophyceae)
    • Krell, A., Beszteri, B., Dieckmann, G., Glöckner, G., Valentin, K. & Mock, T. (2008) A new class of ice-binding proteins discovered in a salt stress induced cDNA library of the psychrophilic diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus (Bacillariophyceae). European Journal of Phycology, 43, 423-433.
    • (2008) European Journal of Phycology , vol.43 , pp. 423-433
    • Krell, A.1    Beszteri, B.2    Dieckmann, G.3    Glöckner, G.4    Valentin, K.5    Mock, T.6
  • 123
    • 0346037119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High concentrations of exopolymeric substances in Arctic winter sea ice: Implications for the polar ocean carbon cycle and cryoprotection of diatoms
    • Krembs, C., Eicken, H., Junge, K. & Deming, J.W. (2002) High concentrations of exopolymeric substances in Arctic winter sea ice: Implications for the polar ocean carbon cycle and cryoprotection of diatoms. Deep-Sea Research Part I, 49, 2163-2181.
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Research Part I , vol.49 , pp. 2163-2181
    • Krembs, C.1    Eicken, H.2    Junge, K.3    Deming, J.W.4
  • 124
    • 0031080660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic acclimation and the estimation of temperate ice algal primary production in Saroma-ko Lagoon, Japan
    • Kudoh, S., Robineau, B., Suzuki, Y., Fujiyoshi, Y. & Takahashi, M. (1997) Photosynthetic acclimation and the estimation of temperate ice algal primary production in Saroma-ko Lagoon, Japan. Journal of Marine Systems, 11, 93-109.
    • (1997) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.11 , pp. 93-109
    • Kudoh, S.1    Robineau, B.2    Suzuki, Y.3    Fujiyoshi, Y.4    Takahashi, M.5
  • 125
    • 30344433984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling ice algal growth and decline in a seasonally ice-covered region of the Arctic (Resolute Passage, Canadian Archipelago)
    • 10.1029/2005JC002922
    • Lavoie, D., Denman, K. & Michel, C. (2005) Modeling ice algal growth and decline in a seasonally ice-covered region of the Arctic (Resolute Passage, Canadian Archipelago). Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, C11009, 10.1029/2005JC002922.
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.110
    • Lavoie, D.1    Denman, K.2    Michel, C.3
  • 126
    • 34247527744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light environment and seasonal dynamics of microalgae in the annual sea ice at Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea, Antarctica
    • Lazzara, L., Nardello, I., Ermanni, C., Mangoni, O. & Saggiomo, V. (2007) Light environment and seasonal dynamics of microalgae in the annual sea ice at Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 19, 83-92.
    • (2007) Antarctic Science , vol.19 , pp. 83-92
    • Lazzara, L.1    Nardello, I.2    Ermanni, C.3    Mangoni, O.4    Saggiomo, V.5
  • 127
    • 0011166985 scopus 로고
    • Chlorophyll and photosynthetic efficiency of sizefractionated sea ice microalgae (Hudson-Bay, Canadian Arctic)
    • Legendre, L., Demers, S. & Gosselin, M. (1987) Chlorophyll and photosynthetic efficiency of sizefractionated sea ice microalgae (Hudson-Bay, Canadian Arctic). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 40, 199-203.
    • (1987) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.40 , pp. 199-203
    • Legendre, L.1    Demers, S.2    Gosselin, M.3
  • 129
    • 0003237897 scopus 로고
    • Die expedition Antarktis X/4 mit F.S. Polarstern 1992
    • Lemke, P. (1994) Die expedition Antarktis X/4 mit F.S. Polarstern 1992. Berichte zum Polarfurschung, 140, 90 pp.
    • (1994) Berichte zum Polarfurschung , vol.140 , pp. 90
    • Lemke, P.1
  • 130
    • 33746010214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of sea ice algae to Antarctic marine primary production
    • Lizotte, M.P. (2001) The contribution of sea ice algae to Antarctic marine primary production. American Zoologist, 41, 57-73.
    • (2001) American Zoologist , vol.41 , pp. 57-73
    • Lizotte, M.P.1
  • 131
    • 0026273710 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis-irradiance relationships in microalgae associated with Antarctic pack ice: evidence for in situ activity
    • Lizotte, M.P. & Sullivan, C.W. (1991) Photosynthesis-irradiance relationships in microalgae associated with Antarctic pack ice: evidence for in situ activity. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 71, 175-184.
    • (1991) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.71 , pp. 175-184
    • Lizotte, M.P.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 132
    • 0027039864 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic capacity in microalgae associated with Antarctic pack ice
    • Lizotte, M.P. & Sullivan, C.W. (1992a) Photosynthetic capacity in microalgae associated with Antarctic pack ice. Polar Biology, 12, 497-502.
    • (1992) Polar Biology , vol.12 , pp. 497-502
    • Lizotte, M.P.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 133
    • 0027044754 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical composition and photosynthate distribution in sea ice algae of McMurdo Sound: evidence for nutrient deficiencies during the bloom
    • Lizotte, M.P. & Sullivan, C.W. (1992b) Biochemical composition and photosynthate distribution in sea ice algae of McMurdo Sound: evidence for nutrient deficiencies during the bloom. Antarctic Science, 4, 23-30.
    • (1992) Antarctic Science , vol.4 , pp. 23-30
    • Lizotte, M.P.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 135
    • 33646583481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and distribution of marine microbial eukaryotes in the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas
    • Lovejoy, C., Massana, R. & Pedros-Alio, C. (2006) Diversity and distribution of marine microbial eukaryotes in the Arctic Ocean and adjacent seas. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 72, 3085-3095.
    • (2006) Applied Environmental Microbiology , vol.72 , pp. 3085-3095
    • Lovejoy, C.1    Massana, R.2    Pedros-alio, C.3
  • 136
    • 0028160383 scopus 로고
    • Viral and bacterial dynamics in Arctic sea ice during the spring algal bloom near Resolute, N.W.T., Canada
    • Maranger, R., Bird, D.F. & Juniper, S.K. (1994) Viral and bacterial dynamics in Arctic sea ice during the spring algal bloom near Resolute, N.W.T., Canada. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 111, 121-127.
    • (1994) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.111 , pp. 121-127
    • Maranger, R.1    Bird, D.F.2    Juniper, S.K.3
  • 137
    • 84985200502 scopus 로고
    • The bottom-ice microalgal community from annual ice in the inshore waters of East Antarctica
    • McConville, M.J. & Wetherbee, R. (1983) The bottom-ice microalgal community from annual ice in the inshore waters of East Antarctica. Journal of Phycology, 19, 431-439.
    • (1983) Journal of Phycology , vol.19 , pp. 431-439
    • McConville, M.J.1    Wetherbee, R.2
  • 138
    • 0001437568 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of carbon assimilation in a microalgal community from annual sea ice, East Antarctica
    • McConville, M.J., Mitchell, C. & Wetherbee, R. (1985) Patterns of carbon assimilation in a microalgal community from annual sea ice, East Antarctica. Polar Biology, 4, 135-141.
    • (1985) Polar Biology , vol.4 , pp. 135-141
    • McConville, M.J.1    Mitchell, C.2    Wetherbee, R.3
  • 139
    • 0031920413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of oxygen microelectrodes to determine the net production by an Antarctic sea ice algal community
    • McMinn, A. & Ashworth, C. (1998) The use of oxygen microelectrodes to determine the net production by an Antarctic sea ice algal community. Antarctic Science, 10, 39-44.
    • (1998) Antarctic Science , vol.10 , pp. 39-44
    • McMinn, A.1    Ashworth, C.2
  • 140
    • 34248682114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of time of day on the recovery from light exposure in ice algae from Saroma Ko lagoon, Hokkaido
    • McMinn, A. & Hattori, H. (2006) Effect of time of day on the recovery from light exposure in ice algae from Saroma Ko lagoon, Hokkaido. Polar Bioscience, 20, 30-36.
    • (2006) Polar Bioscience , vol.20 , pp. 30-36
    • McMinn, A.1    Hattori, H.2
  • 141
    • 7544220253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantum yield and photosynthetic parameters of marine microalgae from the southern Arctic Ocean, Svalbard
    • McMinn, A. & Hegseth, E.N. (2004) Quantum yield and photosynthetic parameters of marine microalgae from the southern Arctic Ocean, Svalbard. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 84 (5), 865-871.
    • (2004) Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 865-871
    • McMinn, A.1    Hegseth, E.N.2
  • 142
    • 0032784172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and productivity of Antarctic Sea ice algae under PAR and UV irradiances
    • McMinn A., Ashworth, C. & Ryan, K. (1999) Growth and productivity of Antarctic Sea ice algae under PAR and UV irradiances. Botanica Marina, 42, 401-407.
    • (1999) Botanica Marina , vol.42 , pp. 401-407
    • McMinn, A.1    Ashworth, C.2    Ryan, K.3
  • 143
    • 0141561546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal changes in photosynthesis of Antarctic fast ice algal communities determined by pulse amplitude modulation fluorometry
    • McMinn, A., Ryan, K. & Gademann, R. (2003) Diurnal changes in photosynthesis of Antarctic fast ice algal communities determined by pulse amplitude modulation fluorometry. Marine Biology, 143, 359-367.
    • (2003) Marine Biology , vol.143 , pp. 359-367
    • McMinn, A.1    Ryan, K.2    Gademann, R.3
  • 144
    • 23944510643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hyperoxia on the growth and photosynthesis of polar sea ice microalgae
    • McMinn, A., Pankowski, A. & Delfatti, T. (2005) Effect of hyperoxia on the growth and photosynthesis of polar sea ice microalgae. Journal of Phycology, 41, 732-741.
    • (2005) Journal of Phycology , vol.41 , pp. 732-741
    • McMinn, A.1    Pankowski, A.2    Delfatti, T.3
  • 145
    • 34248145456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spring sea ice photosynthesis, primary productivity and biomass distribution in eastern Antarctica, 2002-2004
    • McMinn, A., Ryan, K.G., Ralph, P.J. & Pankowski, A. (2007) Spring sea ice photosynthesis, primary productivity and biomass distribution in eastern Antarctica, 2002-2004. Marine Biology, 151, 985-995.
    • (2007) Marine Biology , vol.151 , pp. 985-995
    • McMinn, A.1    Ryan, K.G.2    Ralph, P.J.3    Pankowski, A.4
  • 146
    • 44949138119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary investigation of Okhotsk Sea ice algae; taxonomic composition and photosynthetic activity
    • McMinn, A., Hattori, H., Hirawake, T. & Iwamoto, A. (2008) Preliminary investigation of Okhotsk Sea ice algae; taxonomic composition and photosynthetic activity. Polar Biology, 31, 1011-1015.
    • (2008) Polar Biology , vol.31 , pp. 1011-1015
    • McMinn, A.1    Hattori, H.2    Hirawake, T.3    Iwamoto, A.4
  • 147
    • 0001960850 scopus 로고
    • The influence of ice on the primary productivity of the Bering Sea
    • In: Oceanography of the Bering Sea with Emphasis on Renewable Resources (Ed. D.W. Hood & E.J. Kelley), Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska
    • McRoy, C.P. & Goering, J.J. (1974) The influence of ice on the primary productivity of the Bering Sea. In: Oceanography of the Bering Sea with Emphasis on Renewable Resources (Ed. D.W. Hood & E.J. Kelley), pp. 403-421. Institute of Marine Science, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska.
    • (1974) , pp. 403-421
    • McRoy, C.P.1    Goering, J.J.2
  • 148
    • 0001452280 scopus 로고
    • Plankton ice in the Antarctic Ocean
    • Meguro, H. (1962) Plankton ice in the Antarctic Ocean. Antarctic Record, 14, 1192-1199.
    • (1962) Antarctic Record , vol.14 , pp. 1192-1199
    • Meguro, H.1
  • 149
    • 0001761187 scopus 로고
    • Ice flora (bottom type): a mechanism of primary production in polar seas and the growth of diatoms in sea ice
    • Meguro, H., Ito, K. & Fukushima, H. (1967) Ice flora (bottom type): a mechanism of primary production in polar seas and the growth of diatoms in sea ice. Arctic, 20, 114-133.
    • (1967) Arctic , vol.20 , pp. 114-133
    • Meguro, H.1    Ito, K.2    Fukushima, H.3
  • 150
    • 0036933732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, biomass and composition of biota in Baltic Sea ice and underlying water (March 2000)
    • Meiners, K., Fehling, J., Granskog, M.A. & Spindler, M. (2002) Abundance, biomass and composition of biota in Baltic Sea ice and underlying water (March 2000). Polar Biology, 25, 761-770.
    • (2002) Polar Biology , vol.25 , pp. 761-770
    • Meiners, K.1    Fehling, J.2    Granskog, M.A.3    Spindler, M.4
  • 151
  • 152
    • 4143145338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, size distribution and bacterial colonization of exopolymer particles in Antarctic sea ice (Bellingshausen Sea)
    • Meiners, K., Brinkmeyer, R., Granskog, M.A. & Lindfors, A. (2004) Abundance, size distribution and bacterial colonization of exopolymer particles in Antarctic sea ice (Bellingshausen Sea). Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 35, 283-296.
    • (2004) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.35 , pp. 283-296
    • Meiners, K.1    Brinkmeyer, R.2    Granskog, M.A.3    Lindfors, A.4
  • 153
    • 0030751455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Arctic Sea Ice Ecosystem
    • Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Amsterdam
    • Melnikov, I.A. (1997) The Arctic Sea Ice Ecosystem. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
    • (1997)
    • Melnikov, I.A.1
  • 154
    • 0001131858 scopus 로고
    • To the ecology of the mass aggregations of colonial diatom algae under the Arctic drifting sea ice
    • Melnikov, I.A. & Bondarchuk, L.L. (1987) To the ecology of the mass aggregations of colonial diatom algae under the Arctic drifting sea ice. Oceanology, 27, 317-321.
    • (1987) Oceanology , vol.27 , pp. 317-321
    • Melnikov, I.A.1    Bondarchuk, L.L.2
  • 155
    • 0036710655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice biological communities and nutrient dynamics in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean
    • Melnikov, I.A., Kolosova, E.G., Welch, H.E. & Zhitina, L.S. (2002) Sea ice biological communities and nutrient dynamics in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research Part I, 49, 1623-1649.
    • (2002) Deep-Sea Research Part I , vol.49 , pp. 1623-1649
    • Melnikov, I.A.1    Kolosova, E.G.2    Welch, H.E.3    Zhitina, L.S.4
  • 156
    • 0030451693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon budget of sea ice algae in spring: Evidence of a significant transfer to zooplankton grazers
    • Michel, C., Legendre, L., Ingram, R.G., Gosselin, M. & Levasseur, M. (1996) Carbon budget of sea ice algae in spring: Evidence of a significant transfer to zooplankton grazers. Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 18345-18360.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , pp. 18345-18360
    • Michel, C.1    Legendre, L.2    Ingram, R.G.3    Gosselin, M.4    Levasseur, M.5
  • 157
    • 0037184570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signicance of sedimentation and grazing by ice micro- and meiofauna for carbon cycling in annual sea ice (northern Baffin Bay)
    • Michel, C., Nielsen, T.G., Nozais, C. & Gosselin, M. (2002) Signicance of sedimentation and grazing by ice micro- and meiofauna for carbon cycling in annual sea ice (northern Baffin Bay). Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 30, 57-68.
    • (2002) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 57-68
    • Michel, C.1    Nielsen, T.G.2    Nozais, C.3    Gosselin, M.4
  • 158
    • 0008483465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die expedition Antarktis X1/3 mit F.S. Polarstern 1994
    • Miller, H. & Grobe, H. (1996) Die expedition Antarktis X1/3 mit F.S. Polarstern 1994. Berichte zum Polarfurschung, 188.
    • (1996) Berichte zum Polarfurschung , vol.188
    • Miller, H.1    Grobe, H.2
  • 159
    • 0037085193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ primary production in young Antarctic sea ice
    • Mock, T. (2002) In situ primary production in young Antarctic sea ice. Hydrobiologia, 470, 127-132.
    • (2002) Hydrobiologia , vol.470 , pp. 127-132
    • Mock, T.1
  • 160
    • 0033545356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Arctic ice algal production with a new in situ incubation technique
    • Mock, T. & Gradinger, R. (1999) Determination of Arctic ice algal production with a new in situ incubation technique. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 177, 15-26.
    • (1999) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.177 , pp. 15-26
    • Mock, T.1    Gradinger, R.2
  • 161
    • 0037008884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic energy conversion under extreme conditions: I: important role of lipids as structural modulators and energy sink under N-limited growth in Antarctic sea ice diatoms
    • Mock, T. & Kroon, B.M.A. (2002a) Photosynthetic energy conversion under extreme conditions: I: important role of lipids as structural modulators and energy sink under N-limited growth in Antarctic sea ice diatoms. Phytochemistry, 61, 41-51.
    • (2002) Phytochemistry , vol.61 , pp. 41-51
    • Mock, T.1    Kroon, B.M.A.2
  • 162
    • 0037008891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic energy conversion under extreme conditions: II: the significance of lipids under light limited growth in Antarctic sea ice diatoms
    • Mock, T. & Kroon, B.M.A. (2002b) Photosynthetic energy conversion under extreme conditions: II: the significance of lipids under light limited growth in Antarctic sea ice diatoms. Phytochemistry, 61, 53-60.
    • (2002) Phytochemistry , vol.61 , pp. 53-60
    • Mock, T.1    Kroon, B.M.A.2
  • 163
    • 25444530609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term temperature acclimation of photosynthesis in steady-state cultures of the polar diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus
    • Mock, T. & Hoch, N. (2005) Long-term temperature acclimation of photosynthesis in steady-state cultures of the polar diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus. Photosynthesis Research, 85, 307-317.
    • (2005) Photosynthesis Research , vol.85 , pp. 307-317
    • Mock, T.1    Hoch, N.2
  • 164
    • 17844400955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in sea ice microbiology
    • Mock, T. & Thomas, D.N. (2005) Recent advances in sea ice microbiology. Environmental Microbiology, 7, 605-619.
    • (2005) Environmental Microbiology , vol.7 , pp. 605-619
    • Mock, T.1    Thomas, D.N.2
  • 165
    • 4043141530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis and cold acclimation, molecular evidence from a polar diatom
    • Mock, T. & Valentin, K. (2004). Photosynthesis and cold acclimation, molecular evidence from a polar diatom. Journal of Phycology, 40, 732-741.
    • (2004) Journal of Phycology , vol.40 , pp. 732-741
    • Mock, T.1    Valentin, K.2
  • 166
    • 0037164214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro-optodes in sea ice: a new approach to investigate oxygen dynamics during sea ice formation
    • Mock, T., Dieckmann, G.S., Haas, C. et al. (2002) Micro-optodes in sea ice: a new approach to investigate oxygen dynamics during sea ice formation. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 29, 297-306.
    • (2002) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 297-306
    • Mock, T.1    Dieckmann, G.S.2    Haas, C.3
  • 167
    • 0037422744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new microcosm to investigate oxygen dynamics at the sea ice water interface
    • Mock, T., Kruse, M. & Dieckmann, G.S. (2003) A new microcosm to investigate oxygen dynamics at the sea ice water interface. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 30, 197-205.
    • (2003) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 197-205
    • Mock, T.1    Kruse, M.2    Dieckmann, G.S.3
  • 168
    • 33645216581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from the polar diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus
    • Mock, T., Krell, A., Glöckner, G., Kolukisaoglu, U. & Valentin, K. (2005). Analysis of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from the polar diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus. Journal of Phycology, 42, 78-85.
    • (2005) Journal of Phycology , vol.42 , pp. 78-85
    • Mock, T.1    Krell, A.2    Glöckner, G.3    Kolukisaoglu, U.4    Valentin, K.5
  • 169
    • 40349116065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole genome expression profiling of the marine diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana identifies genes involved in silicon bioprocesses
    • Mock, T., Samanta, M.P., Iverson, V. et al. (2008) Whole genome expression profiling of the marine diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana identifies genes involved in silicon bioprocesses. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA, 105, 1579-1584.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA , vol.105 , pp. 1579-1584
    • Mock, T.1    Samanta, M.P.2    Iverson, V.3
  • 170
    • 0029667167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal distribution of sea ice microalgae: environmental control and spatial processes (southeastern Hudson Bay, Canada)
    • Monti, D., Legendre, L., Therriault, J.C. & Demers, S. (1996) Horizontal distribution of sea ice microalgae: environmental control and spatial processes (southeastern Hudson Bay, Canada). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 133, 229-240.
    • (1996) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.133 , pp. 229-240
    • Monti, D.1    Legendre, L.2    Therriault, J.C.3    Demers, S.4
  • 173
    • 18144373513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the contribution of ice algae to the ice-covered ecosystem in Lake Saroma by means of a coupled ice-ocean ecosystem model
    • Nishi, Y. & Tabeta, S. (2005) Analysis of the contribution of ice algae to the ice-covered ecosystem in Lake Saroma by means of a coupled ice-ocean ecosystem model. Journal of Marine Systems, 55 (3-4), 249-270.
    • (2005) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.55 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 249-270
    • Nishi, Y.1    Tabeta, S.2
  • 174
    • 33644899084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the physical release of organic matter from ice using observational data and a coupled ice-water box model
    • Nishi, Y. & Tabeta, S. (2006) Estimation of the physical release of organic matter from ice using observational data and a coupled ice-water box model. Polar Bioscience, 19, 1-10.
    • (2006) Polar Bioscience , vol.19 , pp. 1-10
    • Nishi, Y.1    Tabeta, S.2
  • 175
    • 0035979170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance, biomass, composition and grazing impact of the sea ice meiofauna in the North Water, northern Baffin Bay
    • Nozais, C., Gosselin, M., Michel, C. & Tita, G. (2001) Abundance, biomass, composition and grazing impact of the sea ice meiofauna in the North Water, northern Baffin Bay. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 217, 235-250.
    • (2001) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.217 , pp. 235-250
    • Nozais, C.1    Gosselin, M.2    Michel, C.3    Tita, G.4
  • 176
    • 0027800355 scopus 로고
    • A checklist of algal species found in the East Siberian Sea in May 1987
    • Okolodkov, Y.B. (1993) A checklist of algal species found in the East Siberian Sea in May 1987. Polar Biology, 13, 7-11.
    • (1993) Polar Biology , vol.13 , pp. 7-11
    • Okolodkov, Y.B.1
  • 177
  • 178
    • 34250689932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tiny eukaryote Ostreococcus provides genomic insights into the paradox of plankton speciation
    • Palenik, B., Grimwood, J., Aerts, A. et al. (2007) The tiny eukaryote Ostreococcus provides genomic insights into the paradox of plankton speciation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA, 104, 7705-7710.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA , vol.104 , pp. 7705-7710
    • Palenik, B.1    Grimwood, J.2    Aerts, A.3
  • 180
    • 84988147423 scopus 로고
    • Pathways of photosynthetic carbon assimilation in sea ice microalgae from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
    • Palmisano, A.C. & Sullivan, C.W. (1985) Pathways of photosynthetic carbon assimilation in sea ice microalgae from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Limnology and Oceanography, 30, 674-678.
    • (1985) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.30 , pp. 674-678
    • Palmisano, A.C.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 181
    • 0002168409 scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms in Antarctic sea ice
    • In: Antarctic Microbiology (Ed. E.I. Friedmann), Wiley-Liss, New York
    • Palmisano, A.C. & Garrison, D.L. (1993) Microorganisms in Antarctic sea ice. In: Antarctic Microbiology (Ed. E.I. Friedmann), pp. 167-218, Wiley-Liss, New York.
    • (1993) , pp. 167-218
    • Palmisano, A.C.1    Garrison, D.L.2
  • 182
    • 84985287242 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis-irradiance relationships in sea ice microalgae from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
    • Palmisano, A.C., SooHoo, J.B. & Sullivan, C.W. (1985) Photosynthesis-irradiance relationships in sea ice microalgae from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Journal of Phycology, 21, 341-346.
    • (1985) Journal of Phycology , vol.21 , pp. 341-346
    • Palmisano, A.C.1    SooHoo, J.B.2    Sullivan, C.W.3
  • 184
    • 0000741958 scopus 로고
    • Effects of four environmental variables on photo synthesis-irradiance relationships in Antarctic sea ice microalgae
    • Palmisano, A.C., SooHoo, J.B. & Sullivan, C.W. (1987) Effects of four environmental variables on photo synthesis-irradiance relationships in Antarctic sea ice microalgae, Marine Biology, 94, 299-306.
    • (1987) Marine Biology , vol.94 , pp. 299-306
    • Palmisano, A.C.1    SooHoo, J.B.2    Sullivan, C.W.3
  • 186
    • 0035072707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of sea-ice bacterial communities of the Western Baltic Sea using an improved double gradient method
    • Petri, R. & Imhoff, J.F. (2001) Genetic analysis of sea-ice bacterial communities of the Western Baltic Sea using an improved double gradient method. Polar Biology, 24, 252-257.
    • (2001) Polar Biology , vol.24 , pp. 252-257
    • Petri, R.1    Imhoff, J.F.2
  • 188
    • 0001240621 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of inorganic nitrogen uptake and assimilation in Antarctic sea ice microalgae
    • Priscu, J.C., Palmisano, A.C., Priscu, L.R. & Sullivan, C.W. (1989) Temperature dependence of inorganic nitrogen uptake and assimilation in Antarctic sea ice microalgae. Polar Biology, 9, 443-446.
    • (1989) Polar Biology , vol.9 , pp. 443-446
    • Priscu, J.C.1    Palmisano, A.C.2    Priscu, L.R.3    Sullivan, C.W.4
  • 189
    • 0011126499 scopus 로고
    • Summary of WINCRUISE II to the Antarctic Peninsula during June and July, 1987
    • Quetin, L. & Ross, R. (1988) Summary of WINCRUISE II to the Antarctic Peninsula during June and July, 1987. Antarctic Journal of the United States, 23, 149-151.
    • (1988) Antarctic Journal of the United States , vol.23 , pp. 149-151
    • Quetin, L.1    Ross, R.2
  • 190
    • 7044269704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus and its potential as an indicator species for cold water rather than for sea ice
    • Quillfeldt, von C.H. (2004). The diatom Fragilariopsis cylindrus and its potential as an indicator species for cold water rather than for sea ice. Vie Milieu, 54, 137-143.
    • (2004) Vie Milieu , vol.54 , pp. 137-143
    • Quillfeldt, V.C.H.1
  • 191
    • 0345802861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High number of diatom species in first year ice from the Chukchi Sea
    • Quillfeldt, von C.H., Ambrose, W.G., Jr., & Clough, L.M. (2003) High number of diatom species in first year ice from the Chukchi Sea. Polar Biology, 26, 806-818.
    • (2003) Polar Biology , vol.26 , pp. 806-818
    • Quillfeldt, V.C.H.1    Ambrose Jr, W.G.2    Clough, L.M.3
  • 192
    • 23944514276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effect of temperature on the photokinetics of microalgae from the surface layers of Antarctic pack ice
    • Ralph, P.J., McMinn, A., Ryan, K.G. & Ashworth, C. (2005) Short-term effect of temperature on the photokinetics of microalgae from the surface layers of Antarctic pack ice. Journal of Phycology, 41, 763-769.
    • (2005) Journal of Phycology , vol.41 , pp. 763-769
    • Ralph, P.J.1    McMinn, A.2    Ryan, K.G.3    Ashworth, C.4
  • 193
    • 34848861345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melting out of sea ice causes greater photosynthetic stress in algae than freezing in
    • Ralph, P.J., Ryan, K.G., Martin, A. & Fenton, G. (2007) Melting out of sea ice causes greater photosynthetic stress in algae than freezing in. Journal of Phycology, 43, 948-956.
    • (2007) Journal of Phycology , vol.43 , pp. 948-956
    • Ralph, P.J.1    Ryan, K.G.2    Martin, A.3    Fenton, G.4
  • 194
    • 0037383396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ice binding, recrystallization inhibition, and cryoprotective properties of ice-active substances associated with Antarctic sea ice diatoms
    • Raymond, J.A. & Knight, C.A. (2003) Ice binding, recrystallization inhibition, and cryoprotective properties of ice-active substances associated with Antarctic sea ice diatoms. Cryobiology, 46 (2), 174-181.
    • (2003) Cryobiology , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 174-181
    • Raymond, J.A.1    Knight, C.A.2
  • 195
    • 0034212926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrients, algal biomass and communities in land-fast ice and seawater off Adelie Land (Antarctica)
    • Riaux-Gobin, C., Treguer, P., Poulin, M. & Vetion, G. (2000) Nutrients, algal biomass and communities in land-fast ice and seawater off Adelie Land (Antarctica). Antarctic Science, 12, 160-171.
    • (2000) Antarctic Science , vol.12 , pp. 160-171
    • Riaux-gobin, C.1    Treguer, P.2    Poulin, M.3    Vetion, G.4
  • 196
    • 18144422832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land-fast ice off Adelie Land (Antarctica): short-term variations in nutrients and chlorophyll just before ice break-up
    • Riaux-Gobin, C., Treguer, P., Dieckmann, G., Maria, E., Vetion, G. & Poulin, M. (2005) Land-fast ice off Adelie Land (Antarctica): short-term variations in nutrients and chlorophyll just before ice break-up. Journal of Marine Systems, 55, 235-248.
    • (2005) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.55 , pp. 235-248
    • Riaux-gobin, C.1    Treguer, P.2    Dieckmann, G.3    Maria, E.4    Vetion, G.5    Poulin, M.6
  • 197
    • 34548135317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of nutrients, exopolymeric substances and microorganisms in newly formed sea ice on the Mackenzie shelf
    • Riedel, A., Michel, C., Gosselin, M. & Leblanc, B. (2007) Enrichment of nutrients, exopolymeric substances and microorganisms in newly formed sea ice on the Mackenzie shelf. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 342, 55-67.
    • (2007) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.342 , pp. 55-67
    • Riedel, A.1    Michel, C.2    Gosselin, M.3    Leblanc, B.4
  • 198
    • 33845886710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal study of sea ice exopolymeric substances on the Mackenzie shelf: implications for transport of sea ice bacteria and algae
    • Riedel, A., Michel, C. & Gosselin, M. (2006) Seasonal study of sea ice exopolymeric substances on the Mackenzie shelf: implications for transport of sea ice bacteria and algae. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 45 (2), 195-206.
    • (2006) Aquatic Microbial Ecology , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-206
    • Riedel, A.1    Michel, C.2    Gosselin, M.3
  • 199
    • 28544444470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in phytoplankton biomass and nutrient quantities in sea ice as responses to light/dark manipulations during different phases of the Baltic winter 2003
    • Rintala, J.-M., Piiparinen, J., Ehn, J., Autio, R. & Kuosa, H. (2006) Changes in phytoplankton biomass and nutrient quantities in sea ice as responses to light/dark manipulations during different phases of the Baltic winter 2003. Hydrobiologia, 554, 11-24.
    • (2006) Hydrobiologia , vol.554 , pp. 11-24
    • Rintala, J.-M.1    Piiparinen, J.2    Ehn, J.3    Autio, R.4    Kuosa, H.5
  • 200
    • 0031079715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Horizontal heterogeneity of micro algal biomass in the first-year sea ice of Saroma-ko Lagoon (Hokkaido, Japan)
    • Robineau, B., Legendre, L., Kishino, M. & Kudoh, S. (1997) Horizontal heterogeneity of micro algal biomass in the first-year sea ice of Saroma-ko Lagoon (Hokkaido, Japan). Journal of Marine Systems, 11, 81-91.
    • (1997) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.11 , pp. 81-91
    • Robineau, B.1    Legendre, L.2    Kishino, M.3    Kudoh, S.4
  • 201
    • 84986225811 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to low irradiance and restricted spectral distribution by Antarctic microalgae from under-ice habitats
    • Robinson, D.H., Arrigo, K.R., Iturriaga, R. & Sullivan, C.W. (1995) Adaptation to low irradiance and restricted spectral distribution by Antarctic microalgae from under-ice habitats. Journal of Phycology, 31, 508-520.
    • (1995) Journal of Phycology , vol.31 , pp. 508-520
    • Robinson, D.H.1    Arrigo, K.R.2    Iturriaga, R.3    Sullivan, C.W.4
  • 202
    • 0030620852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photophysiology and photoacclimation in surface sea ice algae from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
    • Robinson, D.H., Kolber, Z. & Sullivan, C.W. (1997) Photophysiology and photoacclimation in surface sea ice algae from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 147, 243-256.
    • (1997) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.147 , pp. 243-256
    • Robinson, D.H.1    Kolber, Z.2    Sullivan, C.W.3
  • 203
    • 0042878464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome divergence in two Prochlorococcus ecotypes reflects oceanic niche differentiation
    • Rocap, G., Larimer, F.W., Lamerdin, J. et al. (2003). Genome divergence in two Prochlorococcus ecotypes reflects oceanic niche differentiation. Nature, 424, 1042-1047.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 1042-1047
    • Rocap, G.1    Larimer, F.W.2    Lamerdin, J.3
  • 204
    • 0036932390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salinity-induced glutathione synthesis in Brassica napus
    • Ruiz, J.M. & Blumwald, E. (2002) Salinity-induced glutathione synthesis in Brassica napus. Planta, 214, 965-969.
    • (2002) Planta , vol.214 , pp. 965-969
    • Ruiz, J.M.1    Blumwald, E.2
  • 205
    • 33947238287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sorcerer II global ocean sampling expedition: Northwest Atlantic through eastern tropical Pacific
    • Rusch, D.B., Halpern, A.L., Sutton, G. et al. (2007) The Sorcerer II global ocean sampling expedition: Northwest Atlantic through eastern tropical Pacific. PloS Biology, 5, e77.
    • (2007) PloS Biology , vol.5
    • Rusch, D.B.1    Halpern, A.L.2    Sutton, G.3
  • 207
    • 8744255769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acclimation of Antarctic bottom-ice algal communities to lowered salinities during melting
    • Ryan, K.G., Ralph, P. & McMinn, A. (2004) Acclimation of Antarctic bottom-ice algal communities to lowered salinities during melting. Polar Biology, 27 (11), 679-686.
    • (2004) Polar Biology , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 679-686
    • Ryan, K.G.1    Ralph, P.2    McMinn, A.3
  • 208
    • 33751045973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the microalgal community within fast ice at two sites along the Ross Sea coast, Antarctica
    • Ryan, K.G., Hegseth, E.N., Martin, A. et al. (2006) Comparison of the microalgal community within fast ice at two sites along the Ross Sea coast, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 18, 583-594.
    • (2006) Antarctic Science , vol.18 , pp. 583-594
    • Ryan, K.G.1    Hegseth, E.N.2    Martin, A.3
  • 209
    • 0035965867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass, production and horizontal patchiness of sea ice algae in a high-Arctic fjord (Young Sound, NE Greenland)
    • Rysgaard, S., Kuhl, M., Glud, R.N. & Hansen, J.W. (2001) Biomass, production and horizontal patchiness of sea ice algae in a high-Arctic fjord (Young Sound, NE Greenland). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 223, 15-26.
    • (2001) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.223 , pp. 15-26
    • Rysgaard, S.1    Kuhl, M.2    Glud, R.N.3    Hansen, J.W.4
  • 210
    • 1442315395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary production in the Arctic Seas
    • In: The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean (Eds. R. Stein & R.W. Macdonald), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Sakshaug, E. (2003) Primary and secondary production in the Arctic Seas. In: The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean (Eds. R. Stein & R.W. Macdonald) pp. 57-81. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (2003) , pp. 57-81
    • Sakshaug, E.1
  • 211
    • 23944495106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metagenomics for studying unculturable microorganisms: cutting the Gordian knot
    • Schloss, P.D. & Handelsman, J. (2005) Metagenomics for studying unculturable microorganisms: cutting the Gordian knot. Genome Biology, 6, 229.
    • (2005) Genome Biology , vol.6 , pp. 229
    • Schloss, P.D.1    Handelsman, J.2
  • 212
    • 0002965790 scopus 로고
    • The winter expedition of RV Polarstern to the Antarctic (ANT V/1-3)
    • Schnack-Schiel, S. (1987) The winter expedition of RV Polarstern to the Antarctic (ANT V/1-3). Berichte Reports on Polar Research, 39, 1-258.
    • (1987) Berichte Reports on Polar Research , vol.39 , pp. 1-258
    • Schnack-schiel, S.1
  • 213
    • 18644376385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in distribution patterns of sympagic meiofauna in Arctic pack ice
    • Schunemann, H. & Werner, I. (2005) Seasonal variations in distribution patterns of sympagic meiofauna in Arctic pack ice. Marine Biology, 146 (6), 1091-1102.
    • (2005) Marine Biology , vol.146 , Issue.6 , pp. 1091-1102
    • Schunemann, H.1    Werner, I.2
  • 214
    • 0037228275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of a plasma membrane Na/H antiporter gene improves salt tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Shi, H., Lee, B., Wu, S. & Zhu, J. (2003) Overexpression of a plasma membrane Na/H antiporter gene improves salt tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature Biotechnology, 21, 81-85.
    • (2003) Nature Biotechnology , vol.21 , pp. 81-85
    • Shi, H.1    Lee, B.2    Wu, S.3    Zhu, J.4
  • 216
    • 0026302715 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of sea ice algae: in situ vs incubator methods
    • Smith, R.E.H. & Herman, A.W. (1991) Productivity of sea ice algae: in situ vs incubator methods. Journal of Marine Systems, 2, 97-110.
    • (1991) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.2 , pp. 97-110
    • Smith, R.E.H.1    Herman, A.W.2
  • 217
    • 84986815997 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular photosynthate allocation and the control of Arctic marine ice algal production
    • Smith, R.E.H., Clement, P., Cota, G. & Li, W.K.W. (1987) Intracellular photosynthate allocation and the control of Arctic marine ice algal production. Journal of Phycology, 23, 124-132.
    • (1987) Journal of Phycology , vol.23 , pp. 124-132
    • Smith, R.E.H.1    Clement, P.2    Cota, G.3    Li, W.K.W.4
  • 218
    • 0001300774 scopus 로고
    • Abundance and production of ice algae in Resolute Passage, Canadian Arctic
    • Smith, R.E.H., Anning, J., Clement, P. & Cota, G. (1988) Abundance and production of ice algae in Resolute Passage, Canadian Arctic. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 48, 251-263.
    • (1988) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.48 , pp. 251-263
    • Smith, R.E.H.1    Anning, J.2    Clement, P.3    Cota, G.4
  • 219
    • 0031080539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of major inorganic nutrients on the growth and physiology of high Arctic ice algae
    • Smith, R.E.H., Gosselin, M. & Taguchi, S. (1997) The influence of major inorganic nutrients on the growth and physiology of high Arctic ice algae. Journal of Marine Systems, 11, 63-70.
    • (1997) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.11 , pp. 63-70
    • Smith, R.E.H.1    Gosselin, M.2    Taguchi, S.3
  • 222
    • 0032421599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent strategies of photoprotection in high mountain plants
    • Streb, P., Shang, W., Feierabend, J. & Bligny, R. (1998). Divergent strategies of photoprotection in high mountain plants. Planta, 207, 313-324.
    • (1998) Planta , vol.207 , pp. 313-324
    • Streb, P.1    Shang, W.2    Feierabend, J.3    Bligny, R.4
  • 225
    • 0031080134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic and respiratory characteristics of an Arctic ice algal community living in low light and low temperature conditions
    • Suzuki, Y., Kudoh, S. & Takahashi, M. (1997) Photosynthetic and respiratory characteristics of an Arctic ice algal community living in low light and low temperature conditions. Journal of Marine Systems, 11, 111-121.
    • (1997) Journal of Marine Systems , vol.11 , pp. 111-121
    • Suzuki, Y.1    Kudoh, S.2    Takahashi, M.3
  • 226
    • 77954383658 scopus 로고
    • The relative growth rates of three plankton diatoms in relation to underwater radiation and temperature
    • Talling, J.F. (1955) The relative growth rates of three plankton diatoms in relation to underwater radiation and temperature. Annals of Botany London, 19, 329-341.
    • (1955) Annals of Botany London , vol.19 , pp. 329-341
    • Talling, J.F.1
  • 228
    • 0036922838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ oxygen microelectrode measurements of bottom-ice algal production in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
    • Trenerry, L.J., McMinn, A. & Ryan, K.G. (2002) In situ oxygen microelectrode measurements of bottom-ice algal production in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Polar Biology, 25, 72-80.
    • (2002) Polar Biology , vol.25 , pp. 72-80
    • Trenerry, L.J.1    McMinn, A.2    Ryan, K.G.3
  • 229
    • 30044449625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimethylsulphide and dimethylsulphoniopropionate in Antarctic sea ice and their release during sea ice melting
    • Trevena, A.J. & Jones, G.B. (2006) Dimethylsulphide and dimethylsulphoniopropionate in Antarctic sea ice and their release during sea ice melting. Marine Chemistry, 98, 210-222.
    • (2006) Marine Chemistry , vol.98 , pp. 210-222
    • Trevena, A.J.1    Jones, G.B.2
  • 230
    • 0041823359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP), algal pigments, nutrients, and salinity in the fast ice of Prydz Bay, Antarctica
    • Trevena, A.J., Jones, G.B., Wright, S.W. & van den Enden, R.L. (2003) Profiles of dimethylsulphoniopropionate (DMSP), algal pigments, nutrients, and salinity in the fast ice of Prydz Bay, Antarctica. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108 (C5), 14-1-14-11.
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.5 C
    • Trevena, A.J.1    Jones, G.B.2    Wright, S.W.3    Van Den Enden, L.R.4
  • 231
    • 0034022327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition and distribution of the pelagic and sympagic algal assemblages in the Laptev Sea during autumnal freeze-up
    • Tuschling, K., Juterzenka, K.V., Okolodkov, Y.B. & Anoshkin, A. (2000) Composition and distribution of the pelagic and sympagic algal assemblages in the Laptev Sea during autumnal freeze-up. Journal of Plankton Research, 22, 843-864.
    • (2000) Journal of Plankton Research , vol.22 , pp. 843-864
    • Tuschling, K.1    Juterzenka, K.V.2    Okolodkov, Y.B.3    Anoshkin, A.4
  • 232
    • 0006774843 scopus 로고
    • Growth rates and the salinity response of an antarctic ice microflora community
    • Vargo, G.A., Fanning, K., Heil, C. & Bell, L. (1986) Growth rates and the salinity response of an antarctic ice microflora community. Polar Biology, 5, 241-247.
    • (1986) Polar Biology , vol.5 , pp. 241-247
    • Vargo, G.A.1    Fanning, K.2    Heil, C.3    Bell, L.4
  • 233
    • 84956633070 scopus 로고
    • The ice thickness distribution across the Atlantic Sector of the Antarctic Ocean in midwinter
    • Wadhams, P., Lange, M.A. & Ackley, S.F. (1987) The ice thickness distribution across the Atlantic Sector of the Antarctic Ocean in midwinter. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92, 14,535-14,552.
    • (1987) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.14-92
    • Wadhams, P.1    Lange, M.A.2    Ackley, S.F.3
  • 234
    • 27144465994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation and analysis of expressed sequence tags from a cDNA library of Tamarix androssowii
    • Wang, Y. Yang, C.P., Liu, G.F., Jiang, J. & Wu, J.H. (2006) Generation and analysis of expressed sequence tags from a cDNA library of Tamarix androssowii. Plant Science, 170, 28-36.
    • (2006) Plant Science , vol.170 , pp. 28-36
    • Wang, Y.1    Yang, P.C.2    Liu, G.F.3    Jiang, J.4    Wu, J.H.5
  • 235
    • 0024252642 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of ice algal standing crop near Syowa Station, East Antarctica, in 1983/84
    • Watanabe, K. & Satoh, H. (1987) Seasonal variations of ice algal standing crop near Syowa Station, East Antarctica, in 1983/84. Bulletin of Plankton Society of Japan, 34, 143-164.
    • (1987) Bulletin of Plankton Society of Japan , vol.34 , pp. 143-164
    • Watanabe, K.1    Satoh, H.2
  • 236
    • 0024940667 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal development of ice algae and its prediction from environmental factors near Resolute, N.W.T., Canada
    • Welch, H.E. & Bergmann, M.A. (1989) Seasonal development of ice algae and its prediction from environmental factors near Resolute, N.W.T., Canada. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 46, 1793-1804.
    • (1989) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.46 , pp. 1793-1804
    • Welch, H.E.1    Bergmann, M.A.2
  • 238
    • 34548523117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice algae in Arctic pack ice during late winter
    • Werner, I., Ikävalko, J. & Schunemann, H. (2007) Sea ice algae in Arctic pack ice during late winter. Polar Biology, 30, 1493-1504.
    • (2007) Polar Biology , vol.30 , pp. 1493-1504
    • Werner, I.1    Ikävalko, J.2    Schunemann, H.3
  • 239
    • 84980120419 scopus 로고
    • Phytoplankton and chlorophyll in the Beaufort Channel, North Carolina
    • Williams, R.B. & Murdoch, M.B. (1966) Phytoplankton and chlorophyll in the Beaufort Channel, North Carolina. Limnology and Oceanography, 11, 73-82.
    • (1966) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.11 , pp. 73-82
    • Williams, R.B.1    Murdoch, M.B.2
  • 240
    • 84985200097 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and chemical composition of a natural population of an ice-associated Antarctic diatom Navicula glaciei
    • Whitaker, T.M. & Richardson, M.G. (1980) Morphology and chemical composition of a natural population of an ice-associated Antarctic diatom Navicula glaciei. Journal of Phycology, 16, 250-257.
    • (1980) Journal of Phycology , vol.16 , pp. 250-257
    • Whitaker, T.M.1    Richardson, M.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.