메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 3068-3078

Diversity and association of psychrophilic bacteria in antarctic sea ice

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ICE; SEA WATER;

EID: 0030752850     PISSN: 00992240     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/aem.63.8.3068-3078.1997     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (441)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0028582581 scopus 로고
    • Physical controls on the development and characteristics of Antarctic sea ice biological communities - A review and synthesis
    • Ackley, S. F., and C. W. Sullivan. 1994. Physical controls on the development and characteristics of Antarctic sea ice biological communities - a review and synthesis. Deep-Sea Res. 41:1583-1604.
    • (1994) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.41 , pp. 1583-1604
    • Ackley, S.F.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 2
    • 0029946198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremophile research in the European Union: From fundamental aspects to industrial expectations
    • Aguilar, A. 1996. Extremophile research in the European Union: from fundamental aspects to industrial expectations. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 18:89-92.
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 89-92
    • Aguilar, A.1
  • 3
    • 0029788121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology of sea ice at a coastal Antarctic site - Community composition, biomass, and temporal change
    • Archer, S. D., R. J. G. Leakey, P. H. Burkhill, M. A. Sleigh, and C. J. Appleby. 1996. Microbial ecology of sea ice at a coastal Antarctic site - community composition, biomass, and temporal change. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 135:179-195.
    • (1996) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.135 , pp. 179-195
    • Archer, S.D.1    Leakey, R.J.G.2    Burkhill, P.H.3    Sleigh, M.A.4    Appleby, C.J.5
  • 4
    • 0343809083 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the nutrient status in sea ice and underlying platelet layer
    • Arrigo, K. R., G. S. Dieckmann, M. Gosselin, and C. W. Sullivan. 1990. Studies on the nutrient status in sea ice and underlying platelet layer. Antarct. J. U.S. 24:185-188.
    • (1990) Antarct. J. U.S. , vol.24 , pp. 185-188
    • Arrigo, K.R.1    Dieckmann, G.S.2    Gosselin, M.3    Sullivan, C.W.4
  • 6
    • 0000820590 scopus 로고
    • Chemotactic and growth responses of marine bacteria to algal extracellular products
    • Bell, W., and R. Mitchell. 1972. Chemotactic and growth responses of marine bacteria to algal extracellular products. Biol. Bull. 143:265-277.
    • (1972) Biol. Bull. , vol.143 , pp. 265-277
    • Bell, W.1    Mitchell, R.2
  • 7
    • 0030052649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting a gordian knot: Emended classification and description of the genus Flavobacterium, emended description of the family Flavobacteriaceae, and proposal of Flavobacterium hydatis nom. nov. (basonym, Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait 1978)
    • Bernardet, J.-F., P. Segers, M. Vancanneyt, F. Berthe, K. Kersters, and P. Vandamme. 1996. Cutting a gordian knot: emended classification and description of the genus Flavobacterium, emended description of the family Flavobacteriaceae, and proposal of Flavobacterium hydatis nom. nov. (basonym, Cytophaga aquatilis Strohl and Tait 1978). Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 46:128-148.
    • (1996) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.46 , pp. 128-148
    • Bernardet, J.-F.1    Segers, P.2    Vancanneyt, M.3    Berthe, F.4    Kersters, K.5    Vandamme, P.6
  • 8
    • 0342503868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychrobacter glacincola sp. nov.: A psychrophilic, halotolerant species isolated from Antarctic sea ice
    • in press
    • Bowman, J. P., and D. S. Nichols. Psychrobacter glacincola sp. nov.: a psychrophilic, halotolerant species isolated from Antarctic sea ice. Syst. Appl. Microbiol., in press.
    • Syst. Appl. Microbiol.
    • Bowman, J.P.1    Nichols, D.S.2
  • 10
    • 0030619683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and ecophysiology of bacteria associated with Antarctic sea ice
    • in press
    • Bowman, J. P., M. V. Brown, and D. S. Nichols. Biodiversity and ecophysiology of bacteria associated with Antarctic sea ice. Antarct. Sci., in press.
    • Antarct. Sci.
    • Bowman, J.P.1    Brown, M.V.2    Nichols, D.S.3
  • 11
    • 0030840748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychroserpens burtonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and Gelidibacter algens gen. nov., sp. nov.: Psychrophilic bacteria from Antarctic lacustrien and sea ice habitats
    • Bowman, J. P., S. A. McCammon, J. Brown, P. D. Nichols, and T. A. McMeekin. 1997. Psychroserpens burtonensis gen. nov., sp. nov. and Gelidibacter algens gen. nov., sp. nov.: psychrophilic bacteria from Antarctic lacustrien and sea ice habitats. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 47:670-677.
    • (1997) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.47 , pp. 670-677
    • Bowman, J.P.1    McCammon, S.A.2    Brown, J.3    Nichols, P.D.4    McMeekin, T.A.5
  • 12
    • 85046172472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shewanella gelidimarina sp. nov. and Shewanella frigidimarina sp. nov., novel Antarctic species with the ability to produce cicosapentaenoic acid (20:5ω3) and grow anaerobically by dissimilatory Fe(III) reduction
    • in press
    • Bowman, J. P., S. A. McCammon, D. S. Nichols, J. H. Skerratt, S. M. Rea, P. D. Nichols, and T. A. McMeekin. Shewanella gelidimarina sp. nov. and Shewanella frigidimarina sp. nov., novel Antarctic species with the ability to produce cicosapentaenoic acid (20:5ω3) and grow anaerobically by dissimilatory Fe(III) reduction. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., in press.
    • Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol.
    • Bowman, J.P.1    McCammon, S.A.2    Nichols, D.S.3    Skerratt, J.H.4    Rea, S.M.5    Nichols, P.D.6    McMeekin, T.A.7
  • 14
    • 0027066181 scopus 로고
    • Marine bacterioplankton at the Weddell Sea ice edge: Distribution of psychrophilic and psychrotrophic populations
    • Delille, D. 1992. Marine bacterioplankton at the Weddell Sea ice edge: distribution of psychrophilic and psychrotrophic populations. Polar Biol. 12:205-210.
    • (1992) Polar Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 205-210
    • Delille, D.1
  • 15
    • 0027800018 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in the abundance and composition of marine heterotrophic bacterial communities in an Antarctic coastal area
    • Delille, O. 1993. Seasonal changes in the abundance and composition of marine heterotrophic bacterial communities in an Antarctic coastal area. Polar Biol. 13:463-470.
    • (1993) Polar Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 463-470
    • Delille, O.1
  • 16
    • 0000494314 scopus 로고
    • A high resolution sampler for nutrient and chlorophyll profiles of the sea ice platelet layer and underlying water column below last ice in polar oceans: Preliminary results
    • Dieckmann, G. S., K. R. Arrigo, M. Gosselin, and C. W. Sullivan. 1992. A high resolution sampler for nutrient and chlorophyll profiles of the sea ice platelet layer and underlying water column below last ice in polar oceans: preliminary results. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 80:291-300.
    • (1992) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.80 , pp. 291-300
    • Dieckmann, G.S.1    Arrigo, K.R.2    Gosselin, M.3    Sullivan, C.W.4
  • 17
    • 0030006184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unification of the genera Deleya (Baumann et al. 1983), Halomonas (Vreeland et al. 1980), and Halovibrio (Fendrich 1988) and the species Paracoccus halodenitrificans (Robinson and Gibbons 1952) into the single genus Halomonas, and placement of the genus Zymobacter into the family Halomonadaceae
    • Dobson, S. J., and P. D. Franzmann. 1996. Unification of the genera Deleya (Baumann et al. 1983), Halomonas (Vreeland et al. 1980), and Halovibrio (Fendrich 1988) and the species Paracoccus halodenitrificans (Robinson and Gibbons 1952) into the single genus Halomonas, and placement of the genus Zymobacter into the family Halomonadaceae. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 46:550-558.
    • (1996) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.46 , pp. 550-558
    • Dobson, S.J.1    Franzmann, P.D.2
  • 18
    • 0027038995 scopus 로고
    • The role of sea ice in structuring Antarctic ecosystems
    • Eicken, H. 1992. The role of sea ice in structuring Antarctic ecosystems. Polar Biol. 12:3-13.
    • (1992) Polar Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 3-13
    • Eicken, H.1
  • 19
    • 0001612613 scopus 로고
    • Development and properties of sea ice in the coastal regime of the southeastern Weddell Sea
    • Eicken, H., and M. Lange. 1989. Development and properties of sea ice in the coastal regime of the southeastern Weddell Sea. J. Geophys. Res. 94: 8193-8206.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 8193-8206
    • Eicken, H.1    Lange, M.2
  • 22
    • 0030301488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of Antarctic prokaryotic diversity through molecular comparisons
    • Franzmann, P. D. 1996. Examination of Antarctic prokaryotic diversity through molecular comparisons. Biodivers. Conserv. 5:1295-1306.
    • (1996) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.5 , pp. 1295-1306
    • Franzmann, P.D.1
  • 24
    • 0026304512 scopus 로고
    • Antarctic sea ice biota
    • Garrison, D. L. 1991. Antarctic sea ice biota. Am. Zool. 4:17-33.
    • (1991) Am. Zool. , vol.4 , pp. 17-33
    • Garrison, D.L.1
  • 25
    • 0030304515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of diatom and bacterial assemblages in water associated with melting summer sea ice in the Weddell Sea
    • Gleitz, M., S. Grossmann, R. Scharek, and V. Smetacek. 1996. Ecology of diatom and bacterial assemblages in water associated with melting summer sea ice in the Weddell Sea. Antarctica. Antarct. Sci. 8:135-146.
    • (1996) Antarctica. Antarct. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 135-146
    • Gleitz, M.1    Grossmann, S.2    Scharek, R.3    Smetacek, V.4
  • 26
    • 0028991061 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity of gas vacuolate bacteria from Antarctic sea ice and water
    • Gosink, J. J., and J. T. Staley. 1995. Biodiversity of gas vacuolate bacteria from Antarctic sea ice and water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:3486-3489.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 3486-3489
    • Gosink, J.J.1    Staley, J.T.2
  • 27
    • 0342503837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpublished data
    • Gosink, J. J. Unpublished data.
    • Gosink, J.J.1
  • 28
    • 0010645139 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice microbial communities. III. Seasonal abundance of microalgae and associated bacteria, McMurdo Sound
    • Grossi, S. M., S. T. Kottmeier, and C. W. Sullivan. 1984. Sea ice microbial communities. III. Seasonal abundance of microalgae and associated bacteria, McMurdo Sound. Antarctica. Microb. Ecol. 10:231-242.
    • (1984) Antarctica. Microb. Ecol. , vol.10 , pp. 231-242
    • Grossi, S.M.1    Kottmeier, S.T.2    Sullivan, C.W.3
  • 29
    • 0028161574 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial activity in sea ice and open water of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica - A microautographic study
    • Grossmann, S. 1994. Bacterial activity in sea ice and open water of the Weddell Sea, Antarctica - a microautographic study. Microbiol. Ecol. 28: 1-8.
    • (1994) Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 1-8
    • Grossmann, S.1
  • 30
    • 0028161543 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial standing stock, activity, and carbon production during formation and growth of sea ice in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica
    • Grossmann, S., and G. S. Dieckmann. 1994. Bacterial standing stock, activity, and carbon production during formation and growth of sea ice in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60:2746-2753.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 2746-2753
    • Grossmann, S.1    Dieckmann, G.S.2
  • 31
    • 0028071557 scopus 로고
    • Collection of small subunit (16S and 16S-like) ribosomal RNA structures
    • Gutell, R. R. 1994. Collection of small subunit (16S and 16S-like) ribosomal RNA structures. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:3502-3507.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 3502-3507
    • Gutell, R.R.1
  • 32
    • 0014980333 scopus 로고
    • Competition of marine psychrophilic bacteria at low temperatures
    • Harder, W., and H. Veldkamp. 1971. Competition of marine psychrophilic bacteria at low temperatures. Antonie Leeuwenhoek 37:51-63.
    • (1971) Antonie Leeuwenhoek , vol.37 , pp. 51-63
    • Harder, W.1    Veldkamp, H.2
  • 33
    • 0029799964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Prosthecobacter, the fusiform caulobacters: Members of a recently discovered division of Bacteria
    • Hedlund, B. P., J. J. Gosink, and J. T. Staley. 1996. Phylogeny of Prosthecobacter, the fusiform caulobacters: members of a recently discovered division of Bacteria. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 46:960-966.
    • (1996) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.46 , pp. 960-966
    • Hedlund, B.P.1    Gosink, J.J.2    Staley, J.T.3
  • 34
    • 0028993544 scopus 로고
    • Bacteria in sea ice and underlying water of the eastern Weddell Sea in midwinter
    • Helmke, E., and H. Weyland. 1995. Bacteria in sea ice and underlying water of the eastern Weddell Sea in midwinter. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 117:269-287.
    • (1995) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.117 , pp. 269-287
    • Helmke, E.1    Weyland, H.2
  • 35
    • 0029684178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polaromonas vacuolata gen. nov., sp. nov., a psychrophilic, marine, gas vacuolate bacterium from Antarctica
    • Irgens, R., J. J. Gosink, and J. T. Staley. 1996. Polaromonas vacuolata gen. nov., sp. nov., a psychrophilic, marine, gas vacuolate bacterium from Antarctica. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 46:822-826.
    • (1996) Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. , vol.46 , pp. 822-826
    • Irgens, R.1    Gosink, J.J.2    Staley, J.T.3
  • 36
    • 0002198225 scopus 로고
    • Microbial processes in the southern oceans
    • I. E. Friedmann (ed.), Wiley-Liss, New York, N.Y.
    • Karl, D. M. 1993. Microbial processes in the southern oceans, p. 1-64. In I. E. Friedmann (ed.), Antarctic microbiology. Wiley-Liss, New York, N.Y.
    • (1993) Antarctic Microbiology , pp. 1-64
    • Karl, D.M.1
  • 37
    • 0021134192 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial plasmids in Antarctic natural microbial assemblages
    • Kobori, H., C. W. Sullivan, and H. Shizuya. 1984. Bacterial plasmids in Antarctic natural microbial assemblages. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48:515-518.
    • (1984) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 515-518
    • Kobori, H.1    Sullivan, C.W.2    Shizuya, H.3
  • 38
    • 0024189668 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice microbial communities (SIMCO). 9. Effects of temperature and salinity on rates of metabolism and growth of autotrophs and heterotrophs
    • Kottmeier, S. T., and C. W. Sullivan. 1988. Sea ice microbial communities (SIMCO). 9. Effects of temperature and salinity on rates of metabolism and growth of autotrophs and heterotrophs. Polar Biol. 8:293-304.
    • (1988) Polar Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 293-304
    • Kottmeier, S.T.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 39
    • 0025628148 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial biomass and production in pack ice of antarctic marginal ice edge zones
    • Kottmeier, S. T., and C. W. Sullivan. 1990. Bacterial biomass and production in pack ice of antarctic marginal ice edge zones. Deep-Sea Res. 37:1311-1330.
    • (1990) Deep-Sea Res. , vol.37 , pp. 1311-1330
    • Kottmeier, S.T.1    Sullivan, C.W.2
  • 40
    • 0001277332 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice microbial communities. VIII. Bacterial production in annual sea ice of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
    • Kottmeier, S. T., S. M. Grossi, and C. W. Sullivan. 1987. Sea ice microbial communities. VIII. Bacterial production in annual sea ice of McMurdo Sound, Antarctica. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 35:175-186.
    • (1987) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.35 , pp. 175-186
    • Kottmeier, S.T.1    Grossi, S.M.2    Sullivan, C.W.3
  • 42
    • 0000978501 scopus 로고
    • Determination of carbohydrate metabolism of marine bacteria
    • Leifson, E. 1963. Determination of carbohydrate metabolism of marine bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 85:1183-1184.
    • (1963) J. Bacteriol. , vol.85 , pp. 1183-1184
    • Leifson, E.1
  • 43
    • 0029667160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excretion of dissolved organic carbon by phytoplankton of different sizes and subsequent bacterial uptake
    • Malinsky-Rushansky, N. Z., and C. Legrand. 1996. Excretion of dissolved organic carbon by phytoplankton of different sizes and subsequent bacterial uptake. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 132:249-255.
    • (1996) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.132 , pp. 249-255
    • Malinsky-Rushansky, N.Z.1    Legrand, C.2
  • 44
    • 85129382654 scopus 로고
    • The ice environment
    • R. A. Horner (ed.), CRC Press. Inc., Boca Raton, Fla.
    • Maykut, G. A. 1985. The ice environment, p. 21-82. In R. A. Horner (ed.), Sea ice biota. CRC Press. Inc., Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (1985) Sea Ice Biota , pp. 21-82
    • Maykut, G.A.1
  • 45
    • 84985200502 scopus 로고
    • The bottom-ice microalgal community from annual ice in the inshore waters of East Antarctica
    • McConville, M. J., and R. Weatherbee. 1983. The bottom-ice microalgal community from annual ice in the inshore waters of East Antarctica. J. Phycol. 19:431-139.
    • (1983) J. Phycol. , vol.19 , pp. 431-1139
    • McConville, M.J.1    Weatherbee, R.2
  • 46
    • 0343809058 scopus 로고
    • Growth rates, distribution, and abundance of bacteria in the ice-edge zone of the Weddell and Scotia Seas, Antarctica
    • Miller, M. A., D. W. Krempin, D. T. Manahan, and C. W. Sullivan. 1984. Growth rates, distribution, and abundance of bacteria in the ice-edge zone of the Weddell and Scotia Seas, Antarctica. Antarct. J. U.S. 19:103-105.
    • (1984) Antarct. J. U.S. , vol.19 , pp. 103-105
    • Miller, M.A.1    Krempin, D.W.2    Manahan, D.T.3    Sullivan, C.W.4
  • 47
    • 0029529252 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and physiology of psychrophilic bacteria from Antarctic saline lakes and sea ice
    • Nichols, D. S., P. D. Nichols, and T. A. McMeekin. 1995. Ecology and physiology of psychrophilic bacteria from Antarctic saline lakes and sea ice. Sci. Prog. 78:311-347.
    • (1995) Sci. Prog. , vol.78 , pp. 311-347
    • Nichols, D.S.1    Nichols, P.D.2    McMeekin, T.A.3
  • 48
    • 0030595749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis fed an Antarctic bacterium containing polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • Nichols, D. S., P. Hart, P. D. Nichols, and T. A. McMeekin. 1996. Enrichment of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis fed an Antarctic bacterium containing polyunsaturated fatty acids. Aquaculture 147:115-125.
    • (1996) Aquaculture , vol.147 , pp. 115-125
    • Nichols, D.S.1    Hart, P.2    Nichols, P.D.3    McMeekin, T.A.4
  • 49
    • 0001232063 scopus 로고
    • Pelodictyon phaeoclathratiforme sp. nov., a new brown-colored member of the Chlorobiaceae forming net-like colonies
    • Overmann, J., and N. Pfennig. 1989. Pelodictyon phaeoclathratiforme sp. nov., a new brown-colored member of the Chlorobiaceae forming net-like colonies. Arch. Microbiol. 152:401-406.
    • (1989) Arch. Microbiol. , vol.152 , pp. 401-406
    • Overmann, J.1    Pfennig, N.2
  • 50
    • 0002168409 scopus 로고
    • Microorganisms in Antarctic sea ice
    • E. I. Friedmann (ed.), Wiley-Liss, New York, N.Y.
    • Palmisano, A. C., and D. L. Garrison. 1993. Microorganisms in Antarctic sea ice. p. 167-218. In E. I. Friedmann (ed.), Antarctic microbiology. Wiley-Liss, New York, N.Y.
    • (1993) Antarctic Microbiology , pp. 167-218
    • Palmisano, A.C.1    Garrison, D.L.2
  • 51
    • 0030302560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eukaryotic microbiota in the surface waters and sea ice of the Southern Ocean: Aspects of physiology, ecology and biodiversity in a 'two-phase' ecosystem
    • Priddle, J., K. J. G. Leakey, S. D. Archer, and E. J. Murphy. 1996. Eukaryotic microbiota in the surface waters and sea ice of the Southern Ocean: aspects of physiology, ecology and biodiversity in a 'two-phase' ecosystem. Biodivers. Conserv. 5:1473-1504.
    • (1996) Biodivers. Conserv. , vol.5 , pp. 1473-1504
    • Priddle, J.1    Leakey, K.J.G.2    Archer, S.D.3    Murphy, E.J.4
  • 52
    • 0028593276 scopus 로고
    • Release of an ice-active substance by Antarctic sea ice diatoms
    • Raymond, J. A., C. W. Sullivan, and A. L. DeVries. 1994. Release of an ice-active substance by Antarctic sea ice diatoms. Polar Biol. 14:71-75.
    • (1994) Polar Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 71-75
    • Raymond, J.A.1    Sullivan, C.W.2    DeVries, A.L.3
  • 53
    • 0027837152 scopus 로고
    • Microbiology of ornithogenic soils from the Windmill Islands, Budd Coast, continental Antarctica: Microbial biomass distribution
    • Roser, D. J., R. D. Seppelt, and N. Ashbolt. 1993. Microbiology of ornithogenic soils from the Windmill Islands, Budd Coast, continental Antarctica: microbial biomass distribution. Soil Biol. Biochem. 25:165-175.
    • (1993) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.25 , pp. 165-175
    • Roser, D.J.1    Seppelt, R.D.2    Ashbolt, N.3
  • 54
    • 0027527303 scopus 로고
    • Membrane fatty acid analysis of Antarctic bacteria
    • Rotert, K. R., A. P. Toste, and J. G. Stiert. 1993. Membrane fatty acid analysis of Antarctic bacteria. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 114:253-258.
    • (1993) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.114 , pp. 253-258
    • Rotert, K.R.1    Toste, A.P.2    Stiert, J.G.3
  • 55
    • 0000612080 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic characterization
    • P. Gerhardt, R. G. Murray, W. A. Wood, and N. R. Krieg (ed.), American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • Smibert, R. M., and N. R. Krieg. 1994. Phenotypic characterization, p. 611-654. In P. Gerhardt, R. G. Murray, W. A. Wood, and N. R. Krieg (ed.), Methods for general and molecular microbiology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1994) Methods for General and Molecular Microbiology , pp. 611-654
    • Smibert, R.M.1    Krieg, N.R.2
  • 56
    • 0000545318 scopus 로고
    • Sea ice microbial communities: Distribution, abundance, and diversity of ice bacteria in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, in 1980
    • Sullivan, C. W., and A. C. Palmisano. 1984. Sea ice microbial communities: distribution, abundance, and diversity of ice bacteria in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, in 1980. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 47:788-795.
    • (1984) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.47 , pp. 788-795
    • Sullivan, C.W.1    Palmisano, A.C.2
  • 57
    • 0002703711 scopus 로고
    • Identification and classification of the Vibrionaceae - An overview
    • R. R. Colwell (ed.), John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
    • West, P. A., and R. R. Colwell. 1984. Identification and classification of the Vibrionaceae - an overview, p. 285-363. In R. R. Colwell (ed.), Vibrios in the environment. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
    • (1984) Vibrios in the Environment , pp. 285-363
    • West, P.A.1    Colwell, R.R.2
  • 58
    • 0026615439 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial growth in the cold: Evidence for an enhanced substrate requirement
    • Wiebe, W. J., W. M. Sheldon, and L. R. Pomeroy, 1992. Bacterial growth in the cold: evidence for an enhanced substrate requirement. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:359-364.
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 359-364
    • Wiebe, W.J.1    Sheldon, W.M.2    Pomeroy, L.R.3
  • 59
    • 0027881959 scopus 로고
    • Bacteria in the sea-ice zone between Elephant Island and the South Orkneys during the Polish sea-ice zone expedition (December 1988 to January 1989)
    • Zdanowski, M. K., and S. P. Donachie. 1993. Bacteria in the sea-ice zone between Elephant Island and the South Orkneys during the Polish sea-ice zone expedition (December 1988 to January 1989). Polar Biol. 13:245-254.
    • (1993) Polar Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 245-254
    • Zdanowski, M.K.1    Donachie, S.P.2
  • 60
    • 0020645578 scopus 로고
    • Variability of Antarctic sea ice and changes in carbon dioxide
    • Zwally, H. J., C. L. Parkinson, and J. C. Comiso. 1983. Variability of Antarctic sea ice and changes in carbon dioxide. Science 220:1005-1012.
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Zwally, H.J.1    Parkinson, C.L.2    Comiso, J.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.