Organic light-emitting transistors with voltage-tunable lit area and full channel illumination

Laser and Photonics Reviews

Volumn 7, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 1011-1019

  Toffanin, Stefano ^a   Capelli, Raffaella ^a   Koopman, Wouter ^a   Generali, Gianluca ^b   Cavallini, Susanna ^a   Stefani, Andrea ^b   Saguatti, Davide ^a   Ruani, Giampiero ^a   Muccini, Michele ^a,b  

^a CNR   (Italy)

^b Mediteknology srl   (Italy)

Author keywords

Full channel illumination; Organic light emitting transistors; Voltage tunable lit area

Indexed keywords

BIAS CONDITIONS; CHANNEL WIDTHS; DEVICE ARCHITECTURES; EMISSION LAYERS; EMISSION PROFILE; INTEGRATED LIGHT SOURCE; ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING; VOLTAGE-TUNABLE;

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; EXCITONS; FLAT PANEL DISPLAYS; LIGHT EMISSION; LIGHT SOURCES; OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES; TRANSISTORS;

BIAS VOLTAGE;

EID: 84887178585     PISSN: 18638880     EISSN: 18638899     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/lpor.201300066     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. A. Hepp, W. Weise, M. Ahles, R. Schmechel, and H. von Seggern, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 157406 (2003).
2. C. Rost, S. Karg, W. Riess, M. A. Loi, M. Murgia, and M. Muccini, Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 1613 (2004).
3. C. Rost, S. Karg, W. Reiss, M. A. Loi, M. Murgia, and M. Muccini, Synth. Met. 146, 237 (2004).
4. M. Muccini, Nat. Mater. 5, 605 (2006).
5. M. Muccini, W. Koopmans, and S. Toffanin, Laser Photonics Rev. 6, 258 (2012).
6. J. Zaumseil, R. H. Friend, and H. Sirringhaus, Nature Mater. 5, 69 (2006).
7. K. Sawabe, M. Imakawa, M. Nakano, T. Yamao, S. Hotta, Y. Iwasa, and T. Takenobu, Adv. Mater. 24, 6141-6146 (2012).
8. J. Clark and G. Lanzani, Nature Photon. 4, 438 (2010).
9. R. Capelli, S. Toffanin, G. Generali, H. Husta, A. Facchetti, and M. Muccini, Nature Mater. 9, 496 (2010).
10. J. S. Swenson, C. Soci, and A. J. Heeger Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 253511 (2005).
11. E. Smits, S. Mathijssen, M. Colle, A. Mank, P. Bobbert, P. Blom, B. de Boor, and D. de Leeuw, Phys. Rev. B 76, 125202 (2007).
12. M. Kemerink, D. S. H. Charrier, E. C. P. Smits, S. G. J. Mathijssen, D. M. de Leeuw, and R. A. J. Janssen, Appl. Phys. Lett. 93, 033312 (2008).
13. J. S. Swensen, J. Yuen, D. Gargas, S. K. Buratto, and A. J. Heeger, J. Appl. Phys. 102, 013103 (2007).
14. D. S. H. Charrier, T. de Vries, S. G. J. Mathijssen, E.-J. Geluk, E. C. P. Smits, M. Kemerink, and R. A. J. Janssen, Org. El. 10, 994 (2009).
15. J. Zaumseil, C. Groves, J. M. Winfield, N. C. Greenham, and H. Sirringhaus, Adv. Funct. Mater. 18, 3630 (2008).
16. S. Z. Bisri, T. Takenobu, K. Sawabe, S. Tsuda, Y. Yomogida, T. Yamao, S. Hotta, C. Adachi, and Y. Iwasa, Adv. Mater. 23, 2753 (2011).
17. E. B. Namdas, B. B. Y. Hsu, J. D. Yuen, I. D. W. Samuel, and A. J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. 23, 2353 (2011).
18. Y. Shigee, H. Yanagi, K. Terasaki, T. Yamao, and S. Hotta, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 49, 01AB09 (2009).
19. M. C. Gwinner, S. Khodabakhsh, M. H. Song, H. Schweizer, H. Giessen, and H. Sirringhaus, Adv. Funct. Mater. 19, 1 (2009).
20. A. Facchetti, M.-H. Yoon, C. L. Stern, G. R. Hutchison, M. A. Ratner, and T. J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 41, 13481 (2004).
21. A. Facchetti, M. Mushrush, M.-H. Yoon, G. R. Hutchinson, M. A. Ratner, and T. J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 13859 (2004).
22. A. Facchetti, M. Mushrush, H. E. Katz, and T. J Marks, Adv. Mater. 15, 33 (2003).
23. H. Usta, A. Facchetti, and T. J. Marks, Acc. Chem. Res. 44, 501 (2011).
24. H. L. Gomes, P. Stallinga, F. Dinelli, M. Murgia, F. Biscarini, D. M. de Leeuw, M. Muccini, and K. Mullen, Polym. Adv. Technol. 16, 227 (2005).
25. J. Zaumseil, C. L. Donley, J.-S. Kim, R. H. Friend, and H. Sirringhaus, Adv. Mater. 18, 2708 (2006).
26. E. Arisi, I. Bergenti, V. Dediu, M. A. Loi, M. Muccini, M. Murgia, G. Ruani, C, Taliani, and R. Zamboni, J. Appl. Phys. 93, 7682 (2003).
27. Z.-X. Xu, V. A. L. Roy, P. Stallinga, M. Muccini, S. Toffanin, H.-F. Xiang, and C.-M. Che, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 223509 (2007).
28. M. A. Baldo, D. F. O'Brien, M. E. Thompson, and S. R. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B 60, 14422 (1999).
29. W. Staroske, M. Pfeiffer, K. Leo, and M. Hoffmann, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 197402 (2007).
30. H.-S. Seo, M.-J. An, Y. Zhang, and J.-H Choi, J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 6141 (2010).
31. C. Liu and H. Sirringhaus, Org. El. 11, 558 (2010).
32. M. C. Gwinner, D. Kabra, M. Roberts, T. J. K. Brenner, B. H. Wallikewitz, C. R. McNeil, R. H. Friend, and H. Sirringhaus, Adv. Mater. 24, 2728 (2012).
33. S. L. M. van Mensfoort, M. Carvelli, M. Megens, D. Wehenkel, M. Bartyzel, H. Greiner, R. A. J. Janssen, and R. Coehoorn, Nature Phot. 4, 329 (2010).
34. M.-H. Lu and J. C. Sturm, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 595 (2002).
35. M. C. Gwinner, S. Khodabakhsh, H. Giessen, and H. Sirringhaus, Chem. Mater. 21, 4425 (2009).
36. B. Perucco, N.A. Reinke, D. Rezzonico, M. Moos, and B. Ruhstaller, Opt. Express 21, A246 (2010).
37. H. Riel, S. Karg, T. Beierlein, W. Riess, and K. Neyts, J. Appl. Phys. 94, 5290 (2003).
38. Synopsys Inc., Sentaurus Device User Guide, F-2011.09, Mountain View, CA, USA, September 2011.