메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 9781402051203, 2006, Pages 221-238

Selection Selection on mitochondrial DNA and the Neanderthal problem

Author keywords

Adaptation; Demographic inference; Molecular evolution; Positive selection; Selective sweep

Indexed keywords


EID: 84886644712     PISSN: 18779077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5121-0_12     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (9)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0032098253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene human population bottlenecks, volcanic winter and differentiation of modern humans
    • Ambrose, S.H., 1998. Late Pleistocene human population bottlenecks, volcanic winter and differentiation of modern humans. J. Hum. Evol. 34, 623–652.
    • (1998) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.34 , pp. 623-652
    • Ambrose, S.H.1
  • 2
    • 0030468869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and timing of evolutionary divergences among hominoids based on analyses of complete mtDNAs
    • Arnason, U., Gullberg, A., Janke, A., Xu, X., 1996. Pattern and timing of evolutionary divergences among hominoids based on analyses of complete mtDNAs. J. Mol. Evol. 43, 650–661.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.43 , pp. 650-661
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2    Janke, A.3    Xu, X.4
  • 3
    • 0033924643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of sequence polymorphism and linkage disequilibrium at the telomere of 12q: Implications for telomere biology and human evolution
    • Baird, D.M., Coleman, J., Rosser, Z.H., Royle, N.J., 2000. High levels of sequence polymorphism and linkage disequilibrium at the telomere of 12q: implications for telomere biology and human evolution. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 66, 235–250.
    • (2000) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.66 , pp. 235-250
    • Baird, D.M.1    Coleman, J.2    Rosser, Z.H.3    Royle, N.J.4
  • 4
    • 1542309139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Upper Paleolithic revolution
    • Bar-Yosef, O., 2002. The Upper Paleolithic revolution. Ann. Rev. Anthropol. 31, 363–393.
    • (2002) Ann. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.31 , pp. 363-393
    • Bar-Yosef, O.1
  • 5
    • 0002468908 scopus 로고
    • Essai sur l’evolution du nombre des hommes
    • Biraben, J.-N., 1979. Essai sur l’evolution du nombre des hommes. Population 1, 13–25.
    • (1979) Population , Issue.1 , pp. 13-25
    • Biraben, J.-N.1
  • 6
    • 14044260486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lévolution du nombre des hommes
    • Biraben, J.-N., 2003. Lévolution du nombre des hommes. Population et Sociétés 394, 1–4.
    • (2003) Population Et Sociétés , vol.394 , pp. 1-4
    • Biraben, J.-N.1
  • 7
    • 0002949351 scopus 로고
    • A craniological appoach to the origin of anatomically modern Homo sapiens in Africa and implications for the appearance of modern Europeans
    • Smith, F.H., Spencer, F. (Eds.), Alan R. Liss, New York
    • Bräuer, G., 1984. A craniological appoach to the origin of anatomically modern Homo sapiens in Africa and implications for the appearance of modern Europeans. In: Smith, F.H., Spencer, F. (Eds.), The Origins of Modern Humans: A World Survey of the Fossil Evidence. Alan R. Liss, New York, pp. 327–410.
    • (1984) The Origins of Modern Humans: A World Survey of the Fossil Evidence , pp. 327-410
    • Bräuer, G.1
  • 8
    • 0001446942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models, polarization, and perspectives on modern human origins
    • Clark, G.A., Willermet, C.M. (Eds.), New York
    • Bräuer, G., Stringer, C., 1997. Models, polarization, and perspectives on modern human origins. In: Clark, G.A., Willermet, C.M. (Eds.), Conceptual Issues in Modern Human Origins Research. Aldine de Gruyter, New York, pp. 191–201.
    • (1997) Conceptual Issues in Modern Human Origins Research. Aldine De Gruyter , pp. 191-201
    • Bräuer, G.1    Stringer, C.2
  • 9
    • 3843148170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the reliability of recent tests of the Out of Africa hypothesis for modern human origins
    • Bräuer, G., Collard, M., Stringer, C., 2004. On the reliability of recent tests of the Out of Africa hypothesis for modern human origins. Anat. Rec. 279A, 701–707.
    • (2004) Anat. Rec. , vol.279A , pp. 701-707
    • Bräuer, G.1    Collard, M.2    Stringer, C.3
  • 10
    • 0023163377 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution
    • Cann, R.L., Stoneking, M., Wilson, A.C., 1987. Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution. Nature 325, 31–36.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 31-36
    • Cann, R.L.1    Stoneking, M.2    Wilson, A.C.3
  • 12
    • 3342936385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older age becomes common late in human evolution
    • Caspari, R., Lee, S.-H., 2004. Older age becomes common late in human evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101, 10,895–10,900.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.101 , Issue.10 , pp. 895-910
    • Caspari, R.1    Lee, S.-H.2
  • 13
    • 0016110396 scopus 로고
    • The history of the human population
    • Coale, A.J., 1974. The history of the human population. Sci. Am. 231, 40–52.
    • (1974) Sci. Am. , vol.231 , pp. 40-52
    • Coale, A.J.1
  • 14
    • 14044258418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern humans did not admix with Neanderthals during their range expansion into Europe
    • Currat, M., Excoffier, L., 2004. Modern humans did not admix with Neanderthals during their range expansion into Europe. PLoS Biol. 2, e421.
    • (2004) Plos Biol , vol.2
    • Currat, M.1    Excoffier, L.2
  • 17
    • 21244453896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics refutes an exclusively African origin of humans
    • Eswaran, V., Harpending, H., Rogers, A.R., 2005. Genomics refutes an exclusively African origin of humans. J. Hum. Evol. 49, 1–154.
    • (2005) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.49 , pp. 1-154
    • Eswaran, V.1    Harpending, H.2    Rogers, A.R.3
  • 18
    • 0032970601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A human population bottleneck can account for the discordance between patterns of mitochondrial versus nuclear DNA variation
    • Fay, J.C., Wu, C.-I., 1999. A human population bottleneck can account for the discordance between patterns of mitochondrial versus nuclear DNA variation. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16, 1003–1005.
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 1003-1005
    • Fay, J.C.1    Wu, C.-I.2
  • 19
    • 0034924997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative selection on the human genome
    • Fay, J.C., Wyckoff, G.J., Wu, C.-I., 2001. Positive and negative selection on the human genome. Genetics 158, 1227–1254.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.158 , pp. 1227-1254
    • Fay, J.C.1    Wyckoff, G.J.2    Wu, C.-I.3
  • 20
    • 22044432534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes, evolution and diversity: Yet another look at the problem of modern human origins
    • Foley, R.A., 1998. Genes, evolution and diversity: yet another look at the problem of modern human origins. Evol. Anthropol. 6, 191–193.
    • (1998) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.6 , pp. 191-193
    • Foley, R.A.1
  • 21
    • 0001775663 scopus 로고
    • Evolution at the European edge: Neanderthal and Upper Paleolithic relationships
    • Frayer, D.W., 1993. Evolution at the European edge: Neanderthal and Upper Paleolithic relationships. Préhistoire Européenne 2, 9–69.
    • (1993) Préhistoire Européenne , vol.2 , pp. 9-69
    • Frayer, D.W.1
  • 24
    • 0036667697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reanalysis of the ancient mitochondrial DNA sequences recovered from Neandertal bones
    • Gutiérrez, G., Sánchez, D., Marín, A., 2002. A reanalysis of the ancient mitochondrial DNA sequences recovered from Neandertal bones. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19, 1359–1366.
    • (2002) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.19 , pp. 1359-1366
    • Gutiérrez, G.1    Sánchez, D.2    Marín, A.3
  • 27
    • 0034575123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic perspectives on human origins and differentiation
    • Harpending, H., Rogers, A., 2000. Genetic perspectives on human origins and differentiation. Ann. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. 1, 361–385.
    • (2000) Ann. Rev. Genomics Hum. Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 361-385
    • Harpending, H.1    Rogers, A.2
  • 30
    • 0035096263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoanthropology and the population genetics of ancient genes
    • Hawks, J., Wolpoff, M.H., 2001. Paleoanthropology and the population genetics of ancient genes. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 114, 269–272.
    • (2001) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol , vol.114 , pp. 269-272
    • Hawks, J.1    Wolpoff, M.H.2
  • 32
    • 0033928604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Australasian test of the recent African origin theory using the WLH-50 calvarium
    • Hawks, J., Oh, S., Hunley, K., Dobson, S., Cabana, G., Dayalu, P., Wolpoff, M.H., 2000b. An Australasian test of the recent African origin theory using the WLH-50 calvarium. J. Hum. Evol. 39, 1–22.
    • (2000) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.39 , pp. 1-22
    • Hawks, J.1    Oh, S.2    Hunley, K.3    Dobson, S.4    Cabana, G.5    Dayalu, P.6    Wolpoff, M.H.7
  • 33
    • 0012737888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of human population size: A synthesis of fossil, archaeological, and genetic data. Ph.D. Dissertation
    • Ann Arbor, MI
    • Hawks, J.D., 1999. The evolution of human population size: A synthesis of fossil, archaeological, and genetic data. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
    • (1999) University of Michigan
    • Hawks, J.D.1
  • 34
    • 0029759163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How rapidly does the human mitochondrial genome evolve?
    • Howell, N., Kubacka, I., Mackey, D., 1996. How rapidly does the human mitochondrial genome evolve? Am. J. Hum. Genet. 59, 501–509.
    • (1996) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.59 , pp. 501-509
    • Howell, N.1    Kubacka, I.2    Mackey, D.3
  • 35
    • 84980114783 scopus 로고
    • Fossil man and the origin of races
    • Howells, W.W., 1942. Fossil man and the origin of races. Am. Anthropol. 44, 182–193.
    • (1942) Am. Anthropol. , vol.44 , pp. 182-193
    • Howells, W.W.1
  • 36
    • 0032006951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA markers to reconstruct human evolution
    • Jorde, L.B., Bamshad, M., Rogers, A.R., 1998. Using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA markers to reconstruct human evolution. BioEssays 20, 126–136.
    • (1998) Bioessays , vol.20 , pp. 126-136
    • Jorde, L.B.1    Bamshad, M.2    Rogers, A.R.3
  • 41
    • 0038606751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic relationship of Neandertal and modern human mitochondrial DNAs based on informative nucleotide sites
    • Knight, A., 2003. The phylogenetic relationship of Neandertal and modern human mitochondrial DNAs based on informative nucleotide sites. J. Hum. Evol. 44, 627–632.
    • (2003) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.44 , pp. 627-632
    • Knight, A.1
  • 42
    • 0034575442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods to detect selection in populations with applications to the human
    • Kreitman, M., 2000. Methods to detect selection in populations with applications to the human. Ann. Rev. Genom. Hum. Genet. 1, 539–559.
    • (2000) Ann. Rev. Genom. Hum. Genet. , vol.1 , pp. 539-559
    • Kreitman, M.1
  • 44
    • 0033545971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA sequence of the mitochondrial hypervariable region ii from the Neandertal type specimen
    • Krings, M., Geisert, H., Schmitz, R.W., Krainitzki, S.P., 1999. DNA sequence of the mitochondrial hypervariable region ii from the Neandertal type specimen. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96, 5581–5585.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.96 , pp. 5581-5585
    • Krings, M.1    Geisert, H.2    Schmitz, R.W.3    Krainitzki, S.P.4
  • 50
    • 1642282195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The allele frequency spectrum in genomewide human variation data reveals signals of differential demographic history in three large world populations
    • Marth, G.T., Czabarka, E., Murvai, J., Sherry, S.T., 2004. The allele frequency spectrum in genomewide human variation data reveals signals of differential demographic history in three large world populations. Genetics 166, 351–372.
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.166 , pp. 351-372
    • Marth, G.T.1    Czabarka, E.2    Murvai, J.3    Sherry, S.T.4
  • 51
    • 0026428610 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosophila
    • McDonald, J.H., Kreitman, M., 1991. Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosophila. Nature 351, 652–654.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 652-654
    • McDonald, J.H.1    Kreitman, M.2
  • 54
    • 23644445367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA and ACTN3 genotypes in Finnish elite endurance and sprint athletes
    • Niemi, A.-K., Majamaa, K., 2005. Mitochondrial DNA and ACTN3 genotypes in Finnish elite endurance and sprint athletes. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 13, 965–969.
    • (2005) Eur. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. 965-969
    • Niemi, A.-K.1    Majamaa, K.2
  • 56
    • 0032231870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the probability of Neanderthal ancestry
    • Nordborg, M., 1998. On the probability of Neanderthal ancestry. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63, 1237–1240.
    • (1998) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.63 , pp. 1237-1240
    • Nordborg, M.1
  • 57
    • 4544224338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has the combination of genetic and fossil evidence solved the riddle of modern human origins?
    • Pearson, O., 2003. Has the combination of genetic and fossil evidence solved the riddle of modern human origins? Evol. Anthropol. 13, 145–159.
    • (2003) Evol. Anthropol. , vol.13 , pp. 145-159
    • Pearson, O.1
  • 58
    • 0016710642 scopus 로고
    • The absolute dating of Upper Pleistocene sub-Saharan fossil hominids and their place in human evolution
    • Protsch, R.R., 1975. The absolute dating of Upper Pleistocene sub-Saharan fossil hominids and their place in human evolution. J. Hum. Evol. 4, 297–322.
    • (1975) J. Hum. E , vol.4 , pp. 297-322
    • Protsch, R.R.1
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0036843031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for population growth in humans is confounded by fine-scale population structure
    • Ptak, S.E., Przeworski, M., 2002. Evidence for population growth in humans is confounded by fine-scale population structure. Trends Genet. 18, 559–563.
    • (2002) Trends Genet , vol.18 , pp. 559-563
    • Ptak, S.E.1    Przeworski, M.2
  • 61
    • 2442482525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neolithic invasion of Europe
    • Richards, M., 2003. The Neolithic invasion of Europe. Ann. Rev. Anthropol. 32, 135–162.
    • (2003) Ann. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.32 , pp. 135-162
    • Richards, M.1
  • 62
    • 0347356538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of purifying and adaptive selection on regional variation in human mtDNA
    • Ruiz-Pesini, E., Mishmar, D., Brandon, M., Procaccio, V., Wallace, D.C., 2004. Effects of purifying and adaptive selection on regional variation in human mtDNA. Science 303, 223–226.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 223-226
    • Ruiz-Pesini, E.1    Mishmar, D.2    Brandon, M.3    Procaccio, V.4    Wallace, D.C.5
  • 65
    • 14844351337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovering perishable technologies through use wear on tools: Preliminary evidence for Upper Paleolithic weaving and net making
    • Soffer, O., 2004. Recovering perishable technologies through use wear on tools: Preliminary evidence for Upper Paleolithic weaving and net making. Curr. Anthropol. 45, 407–413.
    • (2004) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.45 , pp. 407-413
    • Soffer, O.1
  • 66
    • 84995256354 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of mitochondrial DNA in human and other organisms
    • Spuhler, J.N., 1989. Evolution of mitochondrial DNA in human and other organisms. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 1, 509–528.
    • (1989) Am. J. Hum. Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 509-528
    • Spuhler, J.N.1
  • 68
    • 0003023441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tortoise and the hare: Small-game use, the broad-spectrum revolution, and Paleolithic demography
    • Stiner, M.C., Munro, N.D., Surovell, T.A., 2000. The tortoise and the hare: Small-game use, the broad-spectrum revolution, and Paleolithic demography. Curr. Anthropol. 41, 39–73.
    • (2000) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.41 , pp. 39-73
    • Stiner, M.C.1    Munro, N.D.2    Surovell, T.A.3
  • 69
    • 0037192928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern human origins: Progress and prospects
    • Stringer, C., 2002. Modern human origins: Progress and prospects. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 357, 563–579.
    • (2002) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.357 , pp. 563-579
    • Stringer, C.1
  • 70
    • 0023818575 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and fossil evidence for the origin of modern humans
    • Stringer, C.B., Andrews, P., 1988. Genetic and fossil evidence for the origin of modern humans. Science 239, 1263–1268.
    • (1988) Science , vol.239 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Stringer, C.B.1    Andrews, P.2
  • 71
    • 84981955124 scopus 로고
    • Methods, misreading and bias
    • Stringer, C.B., Bräuer, G., 1994. Methods, misreading and bias. Am. Anthropol. 96, 416–424.
    • (1994) Am. Anthropol. , vol.96 , pp. 416-424
    • Stringer, C.B.1    Bräuer, G.2
  • 72
    • 0033595005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hominids and hybrids: The place of Neanderthals in human evolution
    • Tattersall, I., Schwartz, J.H., 1999. Hominids and hybrids: The place of Neanderthals in human evolution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96, 7117–7119.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.96 , pp. 7117-7119
    • Tattersall, I.1    Schwartz, J.H.2
  • 73
    • 85044815939 scopus 로고
    • The “Eve” hypothesis: A genetic critique and reanalysis
    • Templeton, A., 1993. The “Eve” hypothesis: a genetic critique and reanalysis. Am. Anthropol. 95, 51–72.
    • (1993) Am. Anthropol. , vol.95 , pp. 51-72
    • Templeton, A.1
  • 74
    • 0037034778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of Africa again and again
    • Templeton, A.R., 2002. Out of Africa again and again. Nature 416, 45–51.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 45-51
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 76
    • 27844565809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early modern humans
    • Trinkaus, E., 2005. Early modern humans. Ann. Rev. Anthropol. 34, 207–230.
    • (2005) Ann. Rev. Anthropol. , vol.34 , pp. 207-230
    • Trinkaus, E.1
  • 77
    • 0242662657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early modern human cranial remains from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania
    • Trinkaus, E., Milota, S., Rodrigo, R., Mircea, G., Moldovan, O., 2003. Early modern human cranial remains from the Peştera cu Oase, Romania. J. Hum. Evol. 45, 245–253.
    • (2003) J. Hum. Evol. , vol.45 , pp. 245-253
    • Trinkaus, E.1    Milota, S.2    Rodrigo, R.3    Mircea, G.4    Moldovan, O.5
  • 78
    • 5444236355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive selection on the human genome
    • Vallender, E.J., Lahn, B.T., 2004. Positive selection on the human genome. Hum. Mol. Genet. 13, R245–R254.
    • (2004) Hum. Mol. Genet. , vol.13 , pp. R245-R254
    • Vallender, E.J.1    Lahn, B.T.2
  • 79
    • 0026046333 scopus 로고
    • African populations and the evolution of human mitochondrial DNA
    • Vigilant, L., Stoneking, M., Harpending, H., Hawkes, K., Wilson, A.C., 1991. African populations and the evolution of human mitochondrial DNA. Science 253, 1503–1507.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1503-1507
    • Vigilant, L.1    Stoneking, M.2    Harpending, H.3    Hawkes, K.4    Wilson, A.C.5
  • 80
    • 0034090691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting ancient admixture in humans using sequence polymorphism data
    • Wall, J.D., 2000. Detecting ancient admixture in humans using sequence polymorphism data. Genetics 154, 1271–1279.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.154 , pp. 1271-1279
    • Wall, J.D.1
  • 81
    • 23644433329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial genome in human adaptive radiation and disease: On the road to therapeutics and performance enhancement
    • Wallace, D.C., 2005a. The mitochondrial genome in human adaptive radiation and disease: on the road to therapeutics and performance enhancement. Gene 354, 169–180.
    • (2005) Gene , vol.354 , pp. 169-180
    • Wallace, D.C.1
  • 82
    • 23844558266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mitochondrial paradigm of metabolic and degenerative diseases, aging, and cancer: A dawn for evolutionary medicine
    • Wallace, D.C., 2005b. A mitochondrial paradigm of metabolic and degenerative diseases, aging, and cancer: A dawn for evolutionary medicine. Ann. Rev. Genet. 39, 359–407.
    • (2005) Ann. Rev. Genet. , vol.39 , pp. 359-407
    • Wallace, D.C.1
  • 83
    • 33846064419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial genes in degenerative diseases, cancer, and aging
    • Rimoin, D.L., Connor, J.M., Pyeritz, R.E., Korf, B.R. (Eds.),, Churchill Livingstone, London
    • Wallace, D.C., Lott, M.T., 2002. Mitochondrial genes in degenerative diseases, cancer, and aging. In: Rimoin, D.L., Connor, J.M., Pyeritz, R.E., Korf, B.R. (Eds.), Emery and Rimoin’s Principles and Practice of Medical. Churchill Livingstone, London, pp. 299–409.
    • (2002) Emery and Rimoin’s Principles and Practice of Medical , pp. 299-409
    • Wallace, D.C.1    Lott, M.T.2
  • 84
    • 0032833421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA variation in human evolution and disease
    • Wallace, D.C., Brown, M.D., Lott, M.T., 1999. Mitochondrial DNA variation in human evolution and disease. Gene 238, 211–230.
    • (1999) Gene , vol.238 , pp. 211-230
    • Wallace, D.C.1    Brown, M.D.2    Lott, M.T.3
  • 85
    • 0001294889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria and neuro-opthalmological diseases
    • Scriver, C.R., Beaudet, A.L., Sly, W.S., Valle, D. (Eds.), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Wallace, D.C., Lott, M.T., Brown, M.D., Kerstann, K., 2001. Mitochondria and neuro-opthalmological diseases. In: Scriver, C.R., Beaudet, A.L., Sly, W.S., Valle, D. (Eds.), The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease, Vol. 2. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 2425–2512.
    • (2001) The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease , vol.2 , pp. 2425-2512
    • Wallace, D.C.1    Lott, M.T.2    Brown, M.D.3    Kerstann, K.4
  • 86
    • 33748573529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient DNA, late Neandertal survival, and modern-human-Neandertal genetic admixture
    • Weaver, T.D., Roseman, C.C., 2005. Ancient DNA, late Neandertal survival, and modern-human-Neandertal genetic admixture. Curr. Anthropol. 46, 677–683.
    • (2005) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.46 , pp. 677-683
    • Weaver, T.D.1    Roseman, C.C.2
  • 88
    • 0001480951 scopus 로고
    • When did Eve live? An evolutionary detective story
    • Wills, C., 1995. When did Eve live? An evolutionary detective story. Evolution 49, 593–607.
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 593-607
    • Wills, C.1
  • 89
    • 0026563433 scopus 로고
    • The recent African genesis of humans
    • Wilson, A.C., Cann, R.L., 1992. The recent African genesis of humans. Sci. Am. 266, 68–73.
    • (1992) Sci. Am. , vol.266 , pp. 68-73
    • Wilson, A.C.1    Cann, R.L.2
  • 90
    • 0030788183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative nuclear and mitochondrial genome diversity in humans and chimpanzees
    • Wise, C.A., Sraml, M., Rubinsztein, D.C., Easteal, S., 1997. Comparative nuclear and mitochondrial genome diversity in humans and chimpanzees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14, 707–716.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 707-716
    • Wise, C.A.1    Sraml, M.2    Rubinsztein, D.C.3    Easteal, S.4
  • 91
    • 0031908203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Departure from neutrality at the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 gene in humans, but not in chimpanzees
    • Wise, C.A., Sraml, M., Easteal, S., 1998. Departure from neutrality at the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 gene in humans, but not in chimpanzees. Genetics 148, 409–421.
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.148 , pp. 409-421
    • Wise, C.A.1    Sraml, M.2    Easteal, S.3
  • 92
    • 0035847072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modern human ancestry at the peripheries: A test of the replacement theory
    • Wolpoff, M.H., Hawks, J., Frayer, D.W., Hunley, K., 2001. Modern human ancestry at the peripheries: a test of the replacement theory. Science 291, 293–297.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 293-297
    • Wolpoff, M.H.1    Hawks, J.2    Frayer, D.W.3    Hunley, K.4
  • 93
    • 0028972290 scopus 로고
    • A Middle Stone Age worked bone industry from Katanda, Upper Semiliki Valley, Zaire
    • Yellen, J.E., Brooks, A., Cornelissen, E., Mehlman, M., Stewart, K., 1995. A Middle Stone Age worked bone industry from Katanda, Upper Semiliki Valley, Zaire. Science 268, 553–556.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 553-556
    • Yellen, J.E.1    Brooks, A.2    Cornelissen, E.3    Mehlman, M.4    Stewart, K.5
  • 95
    • 0038744254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Features of evolution and expansion of modern humans, inferred from genomewide microsatellite markers
    • Zhivotovsky, L.A., Rosenberg, N.A., Feldman, M.W., 2003. Features of evolution and expansion of modern humans, inferred from genomewide microsatellite markers. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72, 1171–1186.
    • (2003) Am. J. Hum. Genet. , vol.72 , pp. 1171-1186
    • Zhivotovsky, L.A.1    Rosenberg, N.A.2    Feldman, M.W.3
  • 97
    • 0028895207 scopus 로고
    • A nuclear “fossil” of the mitochondrial D-loop and the origin of modern humans
    • Zischler, H., Geisert, H., von Haeseler, A., Pääbo, S., 1995. A nuclear “fossil” of the mitochondrial D-loop and the origin of modern humans. Nature 378, 489–492.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 489-492
    • Zischler, H.1    Geisert, H.2    von Haeseler, A.3    Pääbo, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.