메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 714, Issue 1-3, 2013, Pages 515-521

Neuroprotective role of PDE4 and PDE5 inhibitors in 3-nitropropionic acid induced behavioral and biochemical toxicities in rats

Author keywords

3 Nitropropionic acid; Huntington's disease; Motor disorder; Oxidative stress; PDE inhibitor

Indexed keywords

3 NITROPROPIONIC ACID; 4 (3 BUTOXY 4 METHOXYBENZYL) 2 IMIDAZOLIDINONE; GLUTATHIONE; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE; MALONALDEHYDE; NITRITE; PHOSPHODIESTERASE IV INHIBITOR; PHOSPHODIESTERASE V INHIBITOR; SILDENAFIL; SUCCINATE DEHYDROGENASE;

EID: 84885475459     PISSN: 00142999     EISSN: 18790712     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.06.035     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (67)
  • 2
    • 33748686575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases: Molecular regulation to clinical use
    • DOI 10.1124/pr.58.3.5
    • Bender, A.T., Beavo, J.A., 2006. Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases: molecular regulation to clinical use. Pharmacological Reviews 58, 488-520. (Pubitemid 44394910)
    • (2006) Pharmacological Reviews , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 488-520
    • Bender, A.T.1    Beavo, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 0036405496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal and cortical neurochemical changes induced by chronic metabolic compromise in the 3-nitropropionic model of Huntington's disease
    • DOI 10.1006/nbdi.2002.0512
    • Blum, D., Galas, M.C., Gall, D., Cuvelier, L, Schiffmann, S.N., 2002. Striatal and cortical neurochemical changes induced by chronic metabolic compromise in the 3-nitropropionic model of Huntington's disease. Neurobiology of Disease 10, 410-426. (Pubitemid 35217592)
    • (2002) Neurobiology of Disease , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 410-426
    • Blum, D.1    Galas, M.-C.2    Gall, D.3    Cuvelier, L.4    Schiffmann, S.N.5
  • 4
    • 0027167753 scopus 로고
    • High-affinity cAMP phosphodiesterase and adenosine localized in sensory organs
    • DOI 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91401-D
    • Borisy, F.F., Hwang, P.N., Ronnen, G.Y., Snyder, S.H., 1993. High-affinity CAMP phosphodiesterase and adenosine localized in sensory organs. Brain Research 7, 199-207. (Pubitemid 23154791)
    • (1993) Brain Research , vol.610 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-207
    • Borisy, F.F.1    Hwang, P.N.2    Ronnett, G.V.3    Snyder, S.H.4
  • 5
    • 0028862452 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral pathology induced by repeated systemic injections of 3-nitropropionic acid mimics the motoric symptoms of huntington's disease
    • Borlongan, C.V., Koutouzis, T.K., Freeman, T.B., Cahill, D.W., Sanberg, P.R., 1995. Behavioral pathology induced by repeated systemic injections of 3-nitropropionic acid mimics the motoric symptoms of Huntington's disease. Brain Research 697, 254-257.
    • (1995) Brain Research , vol.697 , pp. 254-257
    • Borlongan, C.V.1    Koutouzis, T.K.2    Freeman, T.B.3    Cahill, D.W.4    Sanberg, P.R.5
  • 7
    • 0032815680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replicating Huntington's disease phenotype in experimental animals
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-0082(99)00005-2, PII S0301008299000052
    • Brouillet, E., Conde, F, Beal, M.F., Hantraye, P., 1999. Replicating Huntington's disease phenotype in experimental animals. Progress in Neurobiology 59, 427-468. (Pubitemid 29392967)
    • (1999) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.59 , Issue.5 , pp. 427-468
    • Brouillet, E.1    Conde, F.2    Beal, M.F.3    Hantraye, P.4
  • 8
    • 29144468251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Nitropropionic acid: A mitochondrial toxin to uncover physiopathological mechanisms underlying striatal degeneration in Huntington's disease
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2005.03515.x
    • Brouillet, E., Jacquard, C, Bizat, N., Blum, D., 2005. 3-Nitropropionic acid: a mitochondrial toxin to uncover physiopathological mechanisms underlying striatal degeneration in Huntington's disease. Journal of Neurochemistry 95, 1521-1540. (Pubitemid 41804051)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 1521-1540
    • Brouillet, E.1    Jacquard, C.2    Bizat, N.3    Blum, D.4
  • 9
    • 33845485874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of oxidative stress on macrophages and lung epithelial cells: The role of phosphodiesterases 1 and 4
    • DOI 10.1016/j.toxlet.2006.10.016, PII S0378427406012963
    • Brown, D.M., Hutchison, L., Donaldson, K., MacKenzie, S.J., Dick, CA., Stone, V., 2007. The effect of oxidative stress on macrophages and lung epithelial cells: the role of phosphodiesterases 1 and 4. Toxicology Letters 168, 1-6. (Pubitemid 44914176)
    • (2007) Toxicology Letters , vol.168 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Brown, D.M.1    Hutchison, L.2    Donaldson, K.3    MacKenzie, S.J.4    Dick, C.A.J.5    Stone, V.6
  • 12
    • 0021309291 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of neurotransmitter metabolites and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in the CSF of patients with extrapyramidal motor disorders
    • Cramer, H., Warter, J.M., Renaud, B., 1984. Analysis of neurotransmitter metabolites and adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in the CSF of patients with extrapyramidal motor disorders. Advances in Neurology 40, 431-435.
    • (1984) Advances in Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 431-435
    • Cramer, H.1    Warter, J.M.2    Renaud, B.3
  • 13
    • 0034903806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and biochemical effects of glutathione depletion in the rat brain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0361-9230(01)00484-1, PII S0361923001004841
    • Cruz, A.R., Almaguer-Melian, W, Díaz, CM., Lorigados, L., Bergado, J., 2001. Behavioral and biochemical effects of glutathione depletion in the rat brain. Brain Research Bulletin 55, 327-333. (Pubitemid 32727891)
    • (2001) Brain Research Bulletin , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-333
    • Cruz-Aguado, R.1    Almaguer-Melian, W.2    Diaz, C.M.3    Lorigados, L.4    Bergado, J.5
  • 14
    • 0038650590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El glutatión en la función cognitiva y la neurodegeneración
    • Cruz, R., Almaguer Melian, W, Bergado Rosado, JA, 2003. Glutathione in cognitive function and neurodegeneration. Revista de Neurología 36, 877-886. (Pubitemid 36741425)
    • (2003) Revista de Neurologia , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 877-886
    • Cruz, R.1    Almaguer-Melian, W.2    Bergado-Rosado, J.A.3
  • 15
    • 33846386124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of rolipram in a quinolinic acid model of striatal excitotoxicity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.nbd.2006.09.006, PII S0969996106002361
    • DeMarch, Z., Giampa, C, Patassini, S., Martorana, A., Bernardi, G., Fusco, F.R., 2007. Beneficial effects of rolipram in a quinolinic acid model of striatal excitotoxicity. Neurobiology of Disease 25, 266-273. (Pubitemid 46127843)
    • (2007) Neurobiology of Disease , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 266-273
    • DeMarch, Z.1    Giampa, C.2    Patassini, S.3    Martorana, A.4    Bernardi, G.5    Fusco, F.R.6
  • 17
    • 23944499856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cAMP signalling pathway activates CREB through PKA, p38 and MSK1 in NIH 3T3 cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.02.003, PII S0898656805000367
    • Delghandi, M.P., Johannessen, M., Moens, U., 2005. The cAMP signalling pathway activates CREB through PKA, p38 and MSK1 in NIH 3T3 cells. Cellular Signalling 17, 1343-1351. (Pubitemid 41206644)
    • (2005) Cellular Signalling , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 1343-1351
    • Delghandi, M.P.1    Johannessen, M.2    Moens, U.3
  • 18
    • 70349100767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of intracerebroventricular streptozotocin induced cognitive dysfunction and oxidative stress by vinpocetine - A PDE1 inhibitor
    • Deshmukh, R., Sharma, V., Mehan, S., Sharma, N., Bedi, K.L, 2009. Amelioration of intracerebroventricular streptozotocin induced cognitive dysfunction and oxidative stress by vinpocetine - a PDE1 inhibitor. European Journal of Pharmacology 620, 49-56.
    • (2009) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.620 , pp. 49-56
    • Deshmukh, R.1    Sharma, V.2    Mehan, S.3    Sharma, N.4    Bedi, K.L.5
  • 20
    • 0034672943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and functions of glutathione in brain
    • DOI 10.1016/S0301-0082(99)00060-X, PII S030100829900060X
    • Dringen, R., 2000. Metabolism and functions of glutathione in brain. Progress in Neurobiology 62, 649-671. (Pubitemid 30407139)
    • (2000) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 649-671
    • Dringen, R.1
  • 21
    • 0033830157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of par-4 in the degeneration of striatal neurons induced by metabolic compromise with 3-nitropropionic acid
    • Duan, W., Guo, Z., Mattson, M.P., 2000. Participation of par-4 in the degeneration of striatal neurons induced by metabolic compromise with 3-nitropropionic acid. Experimental Neurology 165, 1-11.
    • (2000) Experimental Neurology , vol.165 , pp. 1-11
    • Duan, W.1    Guo, Z.2    Mattson, M.P.3
  • 24
    • 45149107487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06310.x
    • Gil, J.M., Rego, A.C., 2008. Mechanisms of neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease. European Journal of Neuroscience 27, 2803-2820. (Pubitemid 351832229)
    • (2008) European Journal of Neuroscience , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 2803-2820
    • Gil, J.M.1    Rego, A.C.2
  • 25
    • 0020448709 scopus 로고
    • 15N]nitrate in biological fluids
    • DOI 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90118-X
    • Green, LC., Wagner, D.A., Glogowski, J., Skipper, P.L., Wishnok, J.S., Tannenbaum, S.R., 1982. Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and [15N] nitrate in biological fluids. Analytical Biochemistry 126, 131-138. (Pubitemid 13203451)
    • (1982) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 131-138
    • Green, L.C.1    Wagner, D.A.2    Glogowski, J.3
  • 26
    • 1642441418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatal phosphodiesterase mRNA and protein levels are reduced in Huntington's disease transgenic mice prior to the onset of motor symptoms
    • DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.11.009
    • Hebb, A.L.O., Robertson, H.A., Denovan-Wright, E.M., 2004. Striatal phosphodiesterase mRNA and protein levels are reduced in Huntington's disease transgenic mice prior to the onset of motor symptoms. Neuroscience 123, 967-981. (Pubitemid 38130106)
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.123 , Issue.4 , pp. 967-981
    • Hebb, A.L.O.1    Robertson, H.A.2    Denovan-Wright, E.M.3
  • 27
    • 12244298155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell death triggered by polyglutamine-expanded huntingtin in a neuronal cell line is associated with degradation of CREB-binding protein
    • DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddg002
    • Jiang, H., Nucifora, F.C., Ross, CA., DeFranco, D.B., 2003. Cell death triggered by polyglutamine-expanded huntingtin in a neuronal cell line is associated with degradation of CREB-binding protein. Human Molecular Genetics 12, 1-12. (Pubitemid 36097710)
    • (2003) Human Molecular Genetics , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Haibing, J.1    Nucifora Jr., F.C.2    Ross, C.A.3    DeFranco, D.B.4
  • 28
    • 0034799214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bile acid protects against motor and cognitive deficits and reduces striatal degeneration in the 3-nitropropionic acid model of Huntington's disease
    • DOI 10.1006/exnr.2001.7755
    • Keene, CD., Rodrigues, CM., Eich, T., Linehan-Stieers, C, Abt, A., Kren, B.T., Steer, C.J., Low, W.C, 2001. A bile acid protects against motor and cognitive deficits and reduces striatal degeneration in the 3-nitropropionic acid model of Huntington's disease. Experimental Neurology 171, 351-360. (Pubitemid 32955297)
    • (2001) Experimental Neurology , vol.171 , Issue.2 , pp. 351-360
    • Keene C.Dirk1    Rodrigues, C.M.P.2    Eich, T.3    Linehan-Stieers, C.4    Abt, A.5    Kren, B.T.6    Steer, C.J.7    Low, W.C.8
  • 29
    • 0030955212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid produces startle reflex abnormalities and striatal damage in rats that model some features of Huntington's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00482-5, PII S0304394097004825
    • Kodsi, M.H., Swerdlow, N.R., 1997. Mitochondrial toxin 3-nitropropionic acid produces startle reflex abnormalities and striatal damage in rats that model some features of Huntington's disease. Neuroscience Letters 231, 103-107. (Pubitemid 27386500)
    • (1997) Neuroscience Letters , vol.231 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-107
    • Kodsi, M.H.1    Swerdlow, N.R.2
  • 30
    • 67449155877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of rivastigmine against 3-NP induced HD like symptoms
    • Kumar, P., Kumar, A., 2009. Protective effect of rivastigmine against 3-NP induced HD like symptoms. European Journal of Pharmacology 615, 91-101.
    • (2009) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.615 , pp. 91-101
    • Kumar, P.1    Kumar, A.2
  • 31
    • 85006632159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of antioxidants on 3-nitropropionic acid induced oxidative stress and cognitive impairment
    • Kumar, P., Padi, S.S.V., Naidu, P.S., Kumar, A., 2006. Protective effect of antioxidants on 3-nitropropionic acid induced oxidative stress and cognitive impairment. Annals of Neurosciences 13, 41-47.
    • (2006) Annals of Neurosciences , vol.13 , pp. 41-47
    • Kumar, P.1    Padi, S.S.V.2    Naidu, P.S.3    Kumar, A.4
  • 32
    • 34249071895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase inhibition attenuates 3-nitropropionic acid-induced neurotoxicity in rats: Possible antioxidant mechanisms
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1472-8206.2007.00485.x
    • Kumar, P., Padi, S.S.V., Naidu, P.S., Kumar, A., 2007. Cyclooxygenase inhibition attenuates 3-nitropropionic acid-induced neurotoxicity in rats: possible antioxidant mechanisms. Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology 21, 297-306. (Pubitemid 46800477)
    • (2007) Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-306
    • Kumar, P.1    Padi, S.S.V.2    Naidu, P.S.3    Kumar, A.4
  • 33
    • 1942424261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy in assessing 3-nitropropionic acid-induced brain lesions: An animal model of Huntington's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2004.02.002, PII S0301008204000267
    • Lee, W.T., Chang, C, 2004. Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy in assessing 3-nitropropionic acid-induced brain lesions: an animal model of Huntington's disease. Progress in Neurobiology 72, 87-110. (Pubitemid 38519588)
    • (2004) Progress in Neurobiology , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-110
    • Lee, W.-T.1    Chang, C.2
  • 34
    • 0041632303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of huntingtin-associated protein-1 causes neuronal death resembling hypothalamic degeneration in Huntington's disease
    • Li, S.H., Yu, Z.X., Li, CL., Nguyen, H.P., Zhou, YX., Deng, C, Li, X.J., 2003. Lack of huntingtin-associated protein-1 causes neuronal death resembling hypothalamic degeneration in Huntington's disease. Journal of Neuroscience 23, 6956-6964. (Pubitemid 36951224)
    • (2003) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.23 , Issue.17 , pp. 6956-6964
    • Li, S.-H.1    Yu, Z.-X.2    Li, C.-L.3    Nguyen, H.-P.4    Zhou, Y.-X.5    Deng, C.6    Li, X.-J.7
  • 35
    • 37849009179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting therapeutics against glutathione depletion in diabetes and its complications
    • Livingstone, C, Davis, J., 2007. Targeting therapeutics against glutathione depletion in diabetes and its complications. British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease 7, 258-265.
    • (2007) British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease , vol.7 , pp. 258-265
    • Livingstone, C.1    Davis, J.2
  • 37
    • 0031194912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Nitropropionic acid neurotoxicity: Visualization by silver staining and implications for use as an animal model of Huntington's disease
    • DOI 10.1006/exnr.1997.6522
    • Miller, P.J., Zaborszky, L., 1997. 3-Nitropropionic acid neurotoxicity: visualization by silver staining and implications for use as an animal model of Huntington's disease. Experimental Neurology 146, 212-229. (Pubitemid 27319736)
    • (1997) Experimental Neurology , vol.146 , Issue.1 , pp. 212-229
    • Miller, P.J.1    Zaborszky, L.2
  • 38
    • 56049103760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors: Nonerectogenic beneficial uses
    • Mostafa, T, 2008. Oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors: nonerectogenic beneficial uses. Journal of Sexual Medicine 5, 2502-2518.
    • (2008) Journal of Sexual Medicine , vol.5 , pp. 2502-2518
    • Mostafa, T.1
  • 40
    • 33751282353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease: From huntingtin function and dysfunction to therapeutic strategies
    • DOI 10.1007/s00018-006-6242-0
    • Pages, B.M., Zala, D., Humbert, S., Saudou, F., 2006. Huntington's disease: from huntingtin function and dysfunction to therapeutic strategies. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 63, 2642-2660. (Pubitemid 44800717)
    • (2006) Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences , vol.63 , Issue.22 , pp. 2642-2660
    • Borrell-Pages, M.1    Zala, D.2    Humbert, S.3    Saudou, F.4
  • 47
    • 77954953187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical evidence on positive effects of rolipram a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor in malathion-induced toxic stress in rat blood and brain mitochondria
    • Rezvanfar, M.A., Rnjbar, A., Baeeri, M., Mohammadirad, A., Abdollahi, M., 2010. Biochemical evidence on positive effects of rolipram a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor in malathion-induced toxic stress in rat blood and brain mitochondria. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 98, 135-143.
    • (2010) Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , vol.98 , pp. 135-143
    • Rezvanfar, M.A.1    Rnjbar, A.2    Baeeri, M.3    Mohammadirad, A.4    Abdollahi, M.5
  • 49
    • 0018093902 scopus 로고
    • Papaverine and Ro 20-1724 inhibit cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity and increase cyclic AMP levels in psoriatic epidermis in vitro
    • Rusin, L.J., Duell, E.A., Voorhees, J.J., 1978. Papaverine and Ro 20-1724 inhibit cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity and increase cyclic AMP levels in psoriatic epidermis in vitro. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 71, 154-156. (Pubitemid 9008962)
    • (1978) Journal of Investigative Dermatology , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-156
    • Rusin, L.J.1    Duell, E.A.2    Voorhees, J.J.3
  • 50
    • 84857569798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effect of RO-20-1724 - A phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor against intracerebroven-tricular streptozotocin induced cognitive deficit and oxidative stress in rats
    • Sharma, V., Bala, A., Deshmukh, R., Bedi, K.L., Sharma, P.L., 2012. Neuroprotective effect of RO-20-1724 - a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor against intracerebroven-tricular streptozotocin induced cognitive deficit and oxidative stress in rats. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 101, 239-245.
    • (2012) Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior , vol.101 , pp. 239-245
    • Sharma, V.1    Bala, A.2    Deshmukh, R.3    Bedi, K.L.4    Sharma, P.L.5
  • 51
    • 0032191581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intrastriatal injections of quinolinic acid and 3- nitropropionic acid for use in animal models of huntington's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0278-5846(98)00070-0, PII S0278584698000700
    • Shear, D.A., Dong, J., Gundy, C.D., Haik-Creguer, K.L., Dunbar, G.L., 1998. Comparison of intrastriatal injections of quinolinic acid and 3-nitropropionic acid for use in animal models of Huntington's disease. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry 22, 1217-1240. (Pubitemid 28511596)
    • (1998) Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 1217-1240
    • Shear, D.A.1    Dong, J.2    Gundy, C.D.3    Haik-Creguer, K.L.4    Dunbar, G.L.5
  • 52
    • 0034717594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creatine reduces 3-nitropropionic-acid-induced cognitive and motor abnormalities in rats
    • Shear, D.A., Haik, K.L., Dunbar, G.L., 2000. Creatine reduces 3-nitropropionic-acid-induced cognitive and motor abnormalities in rats. NeuroReport 11, 1833-1837. (Pubitemid 30429120)
    • (2000) NeuroReport , vol.11 , Issue.9 , pp. 1833-1837
    • Shear, D.A.1    Haik, K.L.2    Dunbar, G.L.3
  • 56
    • 0037408279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional abnormalities in Huntington disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-9525(03)00074-X
    • Sugars, K.L., Rubinsztein, D.C., 2003. Transcriptional abnormalities in Huntington disease. Trends in Genetics 19, 233-238. (Pubitemid 36511427)
    • (2003) Trends in Genetics , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 233-238
    • Sugars, K.L.1    Rubinsztein, D.C.2
  • 57
    • 1042289730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased cAMP response element-mediated transcription. An early event in exon 1 and full-length cell models of Huntington's disease that contributes to polyglutamine pathogenesis
    • DOI 10.1074/jbc.M310226200
    • Sugars, K.L., Brown, R., Cook, L.J., Swartz, J., Rubinsztein, D.C., 2004. Decreased cAMP response element-mediated transcription: an early event in exon 1 and full-length cell models of Huntington's disease that contributes to polyglutamine pathogenesis. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279, 4988-4999. (Pubitemid 38199095)
    • (2004) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.279 , Issue.6 , pp. 4988-4999
    • Sugars, K.L.1    Brown, R.2    Cook, L.J.3    Swartz, J.4    Rubinsztein, D.C.5
  • 58
    • 0025289049 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals, antioxidant enzymes, and carcinogenesis
    • DOI 10.1016/0891-5849(90)90156-D
    • Sun, Y., 1990. Free radicals, antioxidant enzymes, and carcinogenesis. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 8, 583-599. (Pubitemid 20204421)
    • (1990) Free Radical Biology and Medicine , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 583-599
    • Sun, Y.1
  • 60
    • 8444222031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicotine on 3-nitropropionic acid-induced oxidative stress in synaptosomes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.09.061, PII S0014299904011525
    • Tunez, I., Montilla, P., Munoz, M.C., Drucker-Colin, R., 2004. Effect of nicotine on 3-nitropropionic acid-induced oxidative stress in synaptosomes. European Journal of Pharmacology 504, 169-175. (Pubitemid 39488212)
    • (2004) European Journal of Pharmacology , vol.504 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-175
    • Tunez, I.1    Montilla, P.2    Munoz, M.C.3    Drucker-Colin, R.4
  • 62
    • 0033379783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Nitropropionic acid induces a spectrum of Huntington's disease-like neuropathology in rat striatum
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2990.1999.00212.x
    • Vis, J.C., Verbeek, M.M., De Waal, R.M., Ten Donkelaar, H.J., Kremer, H.P., 1999. 3-Nitropropionic acid induces a spectrum of Huntington's disease-like neuro-pathology in rat striatum. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology 25, 513-521. (Pubitemid 30045425)
    • (1999) Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 513-521
    • Vis, J.C.1    Verbeek, M.M.2    De Waal, R.M.W.3    Ten Donkelaar, H.J.4    Kremer, H.P.H.5
  • 63
    • 33846225133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huntington's disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60111-1, PII S0140673607601111
    • Walker, F.O., 2007. Huntington's disease. Lancet 369, 218-228. (Pubitemid 46107685)
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , Issue.9557 , pp. 218-228
    • Walker, F.O.1
  • 64
    • 0013914976 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of lipid peroxide formation in animal tissues
    • Wills, E.D., 1966. Mechanisms of lipid peroxide formation in animal tissues. Biochemical Journal 99, 667-676.
    • (1966) Biochemical Journal , vol.99 , pp. 667-676
    • Wills, E.D.1
  • 65
    • 0036843061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil (Viagra) induces neurogenesis and promotes functional recovery after stroke in rats
    • DOI 10.1161/01.STR.0000034399.95249.59
    • Zhang, R., Wang, Y., Zhang, Li, Zhang, Z., Tsang, W., Lu, M., Zhang, L., Chopp, M., 2002. Sildenafil (Viagra) induces neurogenesis and promotes functional recovery after stroke in rats. Stroke 33, 2675-2680. (Pubitemid 35266440)
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , Issue.11 , pp. 2675-2680
    • Zhang, R.1    Wang, Y.2    Zhang, L.3    Zhang, Z.4    Tsang, W.5    Lu, M.6    Zhang, L.7    Chopp, M.8
  • 67
    • 77955643169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutical targets in huntington's disease
    • Zuccato, C., Valenza, M., Cattaneo, E., 2010. Molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutical targets in Huntington's disease. Physiological Reviews 90, 905-981.
    • (2010) Physiological Reviews , vol.90 , pp. 905-981
    • Zuccato, C.1    Valenza, M.2    Cattaneo, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.