메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 1280-1295

Quantification of conjugated metabolites of drugs in biological matrices after the hydrolysis with β-glucuronidase and sufatase: A review of bio-analytical methods

Author keywords

Conjugated metabolites; Hydrolysis; Pharmacokinetics; Review; Sulfatase; glucuronidase

Indexed keywords

BIOACTIVITY; ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS; KETONES; MAMMALS; METABOLISM; PHARMACOKINETICS; PHYSIOLOGY; SULFUR COMPOUNDS;

EID: 84883559560     PISSN: 02693879     EISSN: 10990801     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bmc.2912     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0018076011 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone
    • Aarbakke J. Clinical pharmacokinetics of phenylbutazone. Clinical Pharmacokinetics 1978; 3: 369-380.
    • (1978) Clinical Pharmacokinetics , vol.3 , pp. 369-380
    • Aarbakke, J.1
  • 2
    • 67649834754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of conjugated female steroids as pretreatment for their analysis by LC-MS/MS in urine
    • Alvarez-Sánchez B, Priego-Capote F and Luque de Castro MD. Ultrasound-enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis of conjugated female steroids as pretreatment for their analysis by LC-MS/MS in urine. Analyst 2009; 134: 1416-1422.
    • (2009) Analyst , vol.134 , pp. 1416-1422
    • Alvarez-Sánchez, B.1    Priego-Capote, F.2    Luque de Castro, M.D.3
  • 3
    • 2642547799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancing effect of lipids and emulsifiers on the accumulation of quercetin metabolites in blood plasma after the short-term ingestion of onion by rats
    • Azuma K, Ippoushi K, Ito H, Horie H and Terao J. Enhancing effect of lipids and emulsifiers on the accumulation of quercetin metabolites in blood plasma after the short-term ingestion of onion by rats. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 2003; 67: 2548-2555.
    • (2003) Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry , vol.67 , pp. 2548-2555
    • Azuma, K.1    Ippoushi, K.2    Ito, H.3    Horie, H.4    Terao, J.5
  • 4
    • 79954435008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of isoflavones and flavonoids in human urine by UHPLC
    • Baranowska I and Magiera S. Analysis of isoflavones and flavonoids in human urine by UHPLC. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2011; 399: 3211-3219.
    • (2011) Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry , vol.399 , pp. 3211-3219
    • Baranowska, I.1    Magiera, S.2
  • 5
    • 72149114602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of diosmin and diosmetin in human plasma by ion trap liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry: Application to a clinical pharmacokinetic study
    • Campanero MA, Escolar M, Perez G, Garcia-Quetglas E, Sadaba B and Azanza JR. Simultaneous determination of diosmin and diosmetin in human plasma by ion trap liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry: Application to a clinical pharmacokinetic study. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 2010; 51: 875-881.
    • (2010) Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis , vol.51 , pp. 875-881
    • Campanero, M.A.1    Escolar, M.2    Perez, G.3    Garcia-Quetglas, E.4    Sadaba, B.5    Azanza, J.R.6
  • 7
    • 33749008491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of urinary hydroxylated metabolites of naphthalene, fluorene, phenanthrene, fluoranthene and pyrene as multiple biomarkers of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Chetiyanukornkul T, Toriba A, Kameda T, Tang N and Hayakawa K. Simultaneous determination of urinary hydroxylated metabolites of naphthalene, fluorene, phenanthrene, fluoranthene and pyrene as multiple biomarkers of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 2006; 386: 712-718.
    • (2006) Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry , vol.386 , pp. 712-718
    • Chetiyanukornkul, T.1    Toriba, A.2    Kameda, T.3    Tang, N.4    Hayakawa, K.5
  • 8
    • 84862233190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPLC-MS/MS method to determine genipin in rat plasma after hydrolysis with sulfatase and its application to a pharmacokinetic study
    • Ding Y, Zhang T, Tao JS, Tan B, Guo CR and Yang L. HPLC-MS/MS method to determine genipin in rat plasma after hydrolysis with sulfatase and its application to a pharmacokinetic study. Biomedical Chromatography 2012; 26: 816-825.
    • (2012) Biomedical Chromatography , vol.26 , pp. 816-825
    • Ding, Y.1    Zhang, T.2    Tao, J.S.3    Tan, B.4    Guo, C.R.5    Yang, L.6
  • 10
    • 27744594578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of conjugated metabolites of buprenorphine II. The quantitative enzymatic hydrolysis of norbuprenorphine- 3-β-d-glucuronide in human urine
    • Elsohly MA, Gul W, Feng S and Murphy TP. Hydrolysis of conjugated metabolites of buprenorphine II. The quantitative enzymatic hydrolysis of norbuprenorphine- 3-β-d-glucuronide in human urine. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 2005; 29: 570-573.
    • (2005) Journal of Analytical Toxicology , vol.29 , pp. 570-573
    • Elsohly, M.A.1    Gul, W.2    Feng, S.3    Murphy, T.P.4
  • 11
    • 0344255791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morin sulfates/glucuronides exert anti-inflammatory activity on activated macrophages and decreased the incidence of septic shock
    • Fang SH, Hou YC, Chang WC, Hsiu SL, Chao PD and Chiang BL. Morin sulfates/glucuronides exert anti-inflammatory activity on activated macrophages and decreased the incidence of septic shock. Life Sciences 2003; 74: 743-756.
    • (2003) Life Sciences , vol.74 , pp. 743-756
    • Fang, S.H.1    Hou, Y.C.2    Chang, W.C.3    Hsiu, S.L.4    Chao, P.D.5    Chiang, B.L.6
  • 12
    • 0034785754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolysis of conjugated metabolites of buprenorphine. I. The quantitative enzymatic hydrolysis of buprenorphine- 3-β-d-glucuronide in human urine
    • Feng S, ElSohly MA and Duckworth DT. Hydrolysis of conjugated metabolites of buprenorphine. I. The quantitative enzymatic hydrolysis of buprenorphine- 3-β-d-glucuronide in human urine. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 2001; 25: 589-593.
    • (2001) Journal of Analytical Toxicology , vol.25 , pp. 589-593
    • Feng, S.1    ElSohly, M.A.2    Duckworth, D.T.3
  • 13
    • 79952249980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validated LC-MS/MS method for the determination of maackiain and its sulfate and glucuronide in blood: application to pharmacokinetic and disposition studies
    • Gao S, Yang Z, Yin T, You M and Hu M. Validated LC-MS/MS method for the determination of maackiain and its sulfate and glucuronide in blood: application to pharmacokinetic and disposition studies. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 2011; 55: 288-293.
    • (2011) Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis , vol.55 , pp. 288-293
    • Gao, S.1    Yang, Z.2    Yin, T.3    You, M.4    Hu, M.5
  • 16
    • 77957287391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling oestrogens and testosterone in human urine by stable isotope dilution/benchtop gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Hoffmann P, Hartmann MF, Remer T, Zimmer KP and Wudy SA. Profiling oestrogens and testosterone in human urine by stable isotope dilution/benchtop gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Steroids 2010; 75: 1067-1074.
    • (2010) Steroids , vol.75 , pp. 1067-1074
    • Hoffmann, P.1    Hartmann, M.F.2    Remer, T.3    Zimmer, K.P.4    Wudy, S.A.5
  • 17
    • 79953029008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flavonoid pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution after repeated dosing of the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis in rats
    • Hou YC, Lin SP, Tsai SY, Ko MH, Chang YC and Chao PD. Flavonoid pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution after repeated dosing of the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis in rats. Planta Medica 2011; 77: 455-460.
    • (2011) Planta Medica , vol.77 , pp. 455-460
    • Hou, Y.C.1    Lin, S.P.2    Tsai, S.Y.3    Ko, M.H.4    Chang, Y.C.5    Chao, P.D.6
  • 18
    • 9944260808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of quercetin in human plasma after ingestion of commercial canned green tea by semi-micro HPLC with electrochemical detection
    • Jin D, Hakamata H, Takahashi K, Kotani A and Kusu F. Determination of quercetin in human plasma after ingestion of commercial canned green tea by semi-micro HPLC with electrochemical detection. Biomedical Chromatography 2004; 18: 662-666.
    • (2004) Biomedical Chromatography , vol.18 , pp. 662-666
    • Jin, D.1    Hakamata, H.2    Takahashi, K.3    Kotani, A.4    Kusu, F.5
  • 19
    • 79953194807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on bisphenol A, nonylphenol, and octylphenol in human urine amples detected by SPE-UPLC-MS
    • Jing X, Bing S, Xiaoyan W, Xiaojie S and Yongning W. A study on bisphenol A, nonylphenol, and octylphenol in human urine amples detected by SPE-UPLC-MS. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2011; 24: 40-46.
    • (2011) Biomedical and Environmental Sciences , vol.24 , pp. 40-46
    • Jing, X.1    Bing, S.2    Xiaoyan, W.3    Xiaojie, S.4    Yongning, W.5
  • 20
    • 4444305962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A validated solid-phase extraction HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of the citrus flavanone aglycones hesperetin and naringenin in urine
    • Kanaze FI, Kokkalou E, Georgarakis M and Niopas I. A validated solid-phase extraction HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of the citrus flavanone aglycones hesperetin and naringenin in urine. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 2004; 36: 175-181.
    • (2004) Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis , vol.36 , pp. 175-181
    • Kanaze, F.I.1    Kokkalou, E.2    Georgarakis, M.3    Niopas, I.4
  • 21
    • 33751506601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfinpyrazone C-glucuronidation is catalyzed selectively by human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9
    • Kerdpin O, Elliot DJ, Mackenzie PI and Miners JO. Sulfinpyrazone C-glucuronidation is catalyzed selectively by human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 2006; 34: 1950-1953.
    • (2006) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.34 , pp. 1950-1953
    • Kerdpin, O.1    Elliot, D.J.2    Mackenzie, P.I.3    Miners, J.O.4
  • 22
    • 0038382966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary pharmacokinetics of baicalein, wogonin and their glycosides after oral administration of scutellariae radix in humans
    • Lai MY, Hsiu SL, Chen CC, Hou YC and Chao PD. Urinary pharmacokinetics of baicalein, wogonin and their glycosides after oral administration of scutellariae radix in humans. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2003; 26: 79-83.
    • (2003) Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin , vol.26 , pp. 79-83
    • Lai, M.Y.1    Hsiu, S.L.2    Chen, C.C.3    Hou, Y.C.4    Chao, P.D.5
  • 24
    • 0034027689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphonation of N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene by human dehydroepiandrosterone sulphotransferase
    • Lewis AJ, Otake Y and Walle UK, Walle T. Sulphonation of N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene by human dehydroepiandrosterone sulphotransferase. Xenobiotica 2000; 30: 253-261.
    • (2000) Xenobiotica , vol.30 , pp. 253-261
    • Lewis, A.J.1    Otake, Y.2    Walle, U.K.3    Walle, T.4
  • 25
    • 84870301607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of resveratrol, emodin and their metabolites after intake of Polygonum cuspidatum in rats
    • Lin SP, Chu PM, Tsai SY, Wu MH and Hou YC. Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of resveratrol, emodin and their metabolites after intake of Polygonum cuspidatum in rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 2012; 144: 671-676.
    • (2012) Journal of Ethnopharmacology , vol.144 , pp. 671-676
    • Lin, S.P.1    Chu, P.M.2    Tsai, S.Y.3    Wu, M.H.4    Hou, Y.C.5
  • 26
    • 84870527504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple and sensitive liquid chromatographic technique for the determination of cefotetan disodium in human plasma and its application in a pharmacokinetic study
    • Liu Y, Huang J, Liu J, Ma L, Lv Y and Shi S. A simple and sensitive liquid chromatographic technique for the determination of cefotetan disodium in human plasma and its application in a pharmacokinetic study. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical Sciences 2012; 32: 779-784.
    • (2012) Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical Sciences , vol.32 , pp. 779-784
    • Liu, Y.1    Huang, J.2    Liu, J.3    Ma, L.4    Lv, Y.5    Shi, S.6
  • 29
    • 80052006832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible evidence of contamination by catechins in deconjugation enzymes from Helix pomatia and Abalone entrails
    • Nakamura T, Tanaka R and Ashida H. Possible evidence of contamination by catechins in deconjugation enzymes from Helix pomatia and Abalone entrails. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 2011; 75: 1506-1510.
    • (2011) Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry , vol.75 , pp. 1506-1510
    • Nakamura, T.1    Tanaka, R.2    Ashida, H.3
  • 31
    • 79951768571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of chiral liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry isotope dilution methods for the determination of unconjugated and total S-equol in human plasma and urine
    • Plomley JB, Jackson RL, Schwen RJ and Greiwe JS. Development of chiral liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry isotope dilution methods for the determination of unconjugated and total S-equol in human plasma and urine. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis 2011; 55: 125-134.
    • (2011) Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis , vol.55 , pp. 125-134
    • Plomley, J.B.1    Jackson, R.L.2    Schwen, R.J.3    Greiwe, J.S.4
  • 32
    • 59849124035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination and pharmacokinetic study of taxifolin in rabbit plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Pozharitskaya ON, Karlina MV, Shikov AN, Kosman VM, Makarova MN and Makarov VG. Determination and pharmacokinetic study of taxifolin in rabbit plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography. Phytomedicine 2009; 16: 244-251.
    • (2009) Phytomedicine , vol.16 , pp. 244-251
    • Pozharitskaya, O.N.1    Karlina, M.V.2    Shikov, A.N.3    Kosman, V.M.4    Makarova, M.N.5    Makarov, V.G.6
  • 33
    • 0036841276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of bisphenol A in primary cultured hepatocytes from mice, rats, and humans
    • Pritchett JJ, Kuester RK and Sipes IG. Metabolism of bisphenol A in primary cultured hepatocytes from mice, rats, and humans. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 2002; 30: 1180-1185.
    • (2002) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.30 , pp. 1180-1185
    • Pritchett, J.J.1    Kuester, R.K.2    Sipes, I.G.3
  • 34
    • 84860300744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human O-sulfated metabolites of (-)-epicatechin and methyl-(-)-epicatechin are poor substrates for commercial aryl-sulfatases: Implications for studies concerned with quantifying epicatechin bioavailability
    • Saha S, Hollands W, Needs PW, Ostertag LM, de Roos B, Duthie GG and Kroon PA. Human O-sulfated metabolites of (-)-epicatechin and methyl-(-)-epicatechin are poor substrates for commercial aryl-sulfatases: Implications for studies concerned with quantifying epicatechin bioavailability. Pharmacological Research 2012; 65: 592-602.
    • (2012) Pharmacological Research , vol.65 , pp. 592-602
    • Saha, S.1    Hollands, W.2    Needs, P.W.3    Ostertag, L.M.4    de Roos, B.5    Duthie, G.G.6    Kroon, P.A.7
  • 36
    • 0036721557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of the glucuronide and sulfate conjugates of genistein and daidzein in men and women after consumption of a soy beverage
    • Shelnutt SR, Cimino CO, Wiggins PA, Ronis MJ and Badger TM. Pharmacokinetics of the glucuronide and sulfate conjugates of genistein and daidzein in men and women after consumption of a soy beverage. American Society for Clinical Nutrition 2002; 76: 588-594.
    • (2002) American Society for Clinical Nutrition , vol.76 , pp. 588-594
    • Shelnutt, S.R.1    Cimino, C.O.2    Wiggins, P.A.3    Ronis, M.J.4    Badger, T.M.5
  • 37
    • 70449338371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of anthraquinones in Rheum palmatum in rats and ex vivo antioxidant activity
    • Shia CS, Juang SH, Tsai SY, Chang PH, Kuo SC, Hou YC and Chao PD. Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of anthraquinones in Rheum palmatum in rats and ex vivo antioxidant activity. Planta Medica 2009; 75: 1386-1392.
    • (2009) Planta Medica , vol.75 , pp. 1386-1392
    • Shia, C.S.1    Juang, S.H.2    Tsai, S.Y.3    Chang, P.H.4    Kuo, S.C.5    Hou, Y.C.6    Chao, P.D.7
  • 38
    • 77949839779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in pharmacokinetics and ex vivo antioxidant activity following intravenous and oral administrations of emodin to rats
    • Shia CS, Hou YC, Tsai SY, Huieh PH, Leu YL and Chao PD. Differences in pharmacokinetics and ex vivo antioxidant activity following intravenous and oral administrations of emodin to rats. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2010; 99: 2185-2195.
    • (2010) Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences , vol.99 , pp. 2185-2195
    • Shia, C.S.1    Hou, Y.C.2    Tsai, S.Y.3    Huieh, P.H.4    Leu, Y.L.5    Chao, P.D.6
  • 40
    • 80052734113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of San-Huang-Xie-Xin-Tang, a polyphenol-rich Chinese medicine formula, in rats and ex-vivo antioxidant activity
    • 2011: article ID 721293; doi: 10.1093/ecam/nep124
    • Shia CS, Hou YC, Juang SH, Tsai SY, Hsieh PH, Ho LC and Chao PD. Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of San-Huang-Xie-Xin-Tang, a polyphenol-rich Chinese medicine formula, in rats and ex-vivo antioxidant activity. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011b; 2011: article ID 721293; doi: 10.1093/ecam/nep124
    • (2011) Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
    • Shia, C.S.1    Hou, Y.C.2    Juang, S.H.3    Tsai, S.Y.4    Hsieh, P.H.5    Ho, L.C.6    Chao, P.D.7
  • 41
    • 33749239851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a conjugated quercetin metabolite, quercetin 3-glucuronide, on lipid hydroperoxide-dependent formation of reactive oxygen species in differentiated PC-12 cells
    • Shirai M, Kawai Y, Yamanishi R, Kinoshita T, Chuman H and Terao J. Effect of a conjugated quercetin metabolite, quercetin 3-glucuronide, on lipid hydroperoxide-dependent formation of reactive oxygen species in differentiated PC-12 cells. Free Radical Research 2006; 40: 1047-1053.
    • (2006) Free Radical Research , vol.40 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Shirai, M.1    Kawai, Y.2    Yamanishi, R.3    Kinoshita, T.4    Chuman, H.5    Terao, J.6
  • 42
    • 19444373834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of conditions for the enzymatic hydrolysis of phytoestrogen conjugates in urine and plasma
    • Taylor JI, Grace PB and Bingham SA. Optimization of conditions for the enzymatic hydrolysis of phytoestrogen conjugates in urine and plasma. Analytical Biochemistry 2005; 341: 220-229.
    • (2005) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.341 , pp. 220-229
    • Taylor, J.I.1    Grace, P.B.2    Bingham, S.A.3
  • 44
    • 0032757538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient cleavage of conjugates of drugs or poisons by immobilized β-glucuronidase and arylsulfatase in columns
    • Toennes SW and Maurer HH. Efficient cleavage of conjugates of drugs or poisons by immobilized β-glucuronidase and arylsulfatase in columns. Clinical Chemistry 1999; 45: 2173-2182.
    • (1999) Clinical Chemistry , vol.45 , pp. 2173-2182
    • Toennes, S.W.1    Maurer, H.H.2
  • 46
    • 85165512407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration Centre for Drug Evaluation and Research and Centre for Veterinary Medicine. Guidance for Industry, Bioanalytical Method Validation, May .
    • US Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Administration Centre for Drug Evaluation and Research and Centre for Veterinary Medicine. Guidance for Industry, Bioanalytical Method Validation, May 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 47
    • 0036320939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucuronidation and sulfation of the tea flavonoid (-)-epicatechin by the human and rat enzymes
    • Vaidyanathan JB and Walle T. Glucuronidation and sulfation of the tea flavonoid (-)-epicatechin by the human and rat enzymes. Drug Metabolism and Disposition 2002; 30: 897-903.
    • (2002) Drug Metabolism and Disposition , vol.30 , pp. 897-903
    • Vaidyanathan, J.B.1    Walle, T.2
  • 49
    • 20444447208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy assay for quercetin and conjugated quercetin metabolites in human plasma and urine
    • Wang L and Morris ME. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy assay for quercetin and conjugated quercetin metabolites in human plasma and urine. Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 2005; 821: 194-201.
    • (2005) Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications , vol.821 , pp. 194-201
    • Wang, L.1    Morris, M.E.2
  • 50
    • 0031589170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daidzein sulfoconjugates are potent inhibitors of sterol sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.2)
    • Wong CK and Keung WM. Daidzein sulfoconjugates are potent inhibitors of sterol sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.2). Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 1997; 233: 579-583.
    • (1997) Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications , vol.233 , pp. 579-583
    • Wong, C.K.1    Keung, W.M.2
  • 52
    • 79959267565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of quercetin and glucuronide metabolites on the monoamine oxidase - a reaction in mouse brain mitochondria
    • Yoshino S, Hara A, Sakakibara H, Kawabata K, Tokumura A, Ishisaka A, Kawai Y and Terao J. Effect of quercetin and glucuronide metabolites on the monoamine oxidase - a reaction in mouse brain mitochondria. Nutrition 2011; 27: 847-852.
    • (2011) Nutrition , vol.27 , pp. 847-852
    • Yoshino, S.1    Hara, A.2    Sakakibara, H.3    Kawabata, K.4    Tokumura, A.5    Ishisaka, A.6    Kawai, Y.7    Terao, J.8
  • 53
    • 80052594368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the pharmacokinetics of active ingredients of ginger in humans
    • Yu Y, Zick S, Li X, Zou P, Wright B and Sun D. Examination of the pharmacokinetics of active ingredients of ginger in humans. The AAPS Journal 2011; 13: 417-426.
    • (2011) The AAPS Journal , vol.13 , pp. 417-426
    • Yu, Y.1    Zick, S.2    Li, X.3    Zou, P.4    Wright, B.5    Sun, D.6
  • 54
    • 0032964360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daidzein and genistein glucuronides in vitro are weakly estrogenic and actiate human natural killer cells at nutritionally relevant concentrations
    • Zhang Y, Song TT, Cunnick JE, Murphy PA and Hendrich S. Daidzein and genistein glucuronides in vitro are weakly estrogenic and actiate human natural killer cells at nutritionally relevant concentrations. The Journal of Nutrition 1999; 129: 399-405.
    • (1999) The Journal of Nutrition , vol.129 , pp. 399-405
    • Zhang, Y.1    Song, T.T.2    Cunnick, J.E.3    Murphy, P.A.4    Hendrich, S.5
  • 55
    • 0037315155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucuronides are the main isoflavone metabolites in women
    • Zhang Y, Hendrich S and Murphy PA. Glucuronides are the main isoflavone metabolites in women. The Journal of Nutrition 2003; 133: 399-404.
    • (2003) The Journal of Nutrition , vol.133 , pp. 399-404
    • Zhang, Y.1    Hendrich, S.2    Murphy, P.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.