메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 2444-2455

Regulation of Akt-mTOR, ubiquitin-proteasome and autophagy-lysosome pathways in response to formoterol administration in rat skeletal muscle

Author keywords

2 agonist; Akt mTOR pathway; Autophagy; Hypertrophy; MAFbx atrogin 1; Ubiquitin proteasome

Indexed keywords

ATROGIN 1; AUTOPHAGY PROTEIN 12; AUTOPHAGY PROTEIN 13; AUTOPHAGY PROTEIN 5; CATHEPSIN B; CATHEPSIN L; CYCLIC AMP RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN; FORMOTEROL; GAMMA AMINOBUTYRIC ACID RECEPTOR ASSOCIATED PROTEIN LIKE 1; INITIATION FACTOR 3; INITIATION FACTOR 4E BINDING PROTEIN 1; LIGHT CHAIN 3 BETA; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; MESSENGER RNA; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 3; MUSCLE RING FINGER 1 PROTEIN; MYOD PROTEIN; MYOSTATIN; PROTEASOME; PROTEIN; PROTEIN BCL 2; PROTEIN BNIP3; PROTEIN KINASE B; PROTEIN P62; PROTEIN S6; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR EB; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FKHRL1; UBIQUITIN; UNC 51 LIKE KINASE1; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; BETA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; ETHANOLAMINE DERIVATIVE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; PHOSPHOSERINE; TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN KINASE;

EID: 84883497000     PISSN: 13572725     EISSN: 18785875     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2013.07.019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 84870708916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IGF and myostatin pathways are respectively induced during the earlier and the later stages of skeletal muscle hypertrophy induced by clenbuterol, a beta(2)-adrenergic agonist
    • T. Abo, R.H. Iida, S. Kaneko, T. Suga, H. Yamada, and Y. Hamada IGF and myostatin pathways are respectively induced during the earlier and the later stages of skeletal muscle hypertrophy induced by clenbuterol, a beta(2)-adrenergic agonist Cell Biochemistry and Function 2012
    • (2012) Cell Biochemistry and Function
    • Abo, T.1    Iida, R.H.2    Kaneko, S.3    Suga, T.4    Yamada, H.5    Hamada, Y.6
  • 2
    • 0026568326 scopus 로고
    • Effect of clenbuterol on skeletal muscle atrophy in mice induced by the glucocorticoid dexamethasone
    • E.T. Agbenyega, and A.C. Wareham Effect of clenbuterol on skeletal muscle atrophy in mice induced by the glucocorticoid dexamethasone Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 102 1992 141 145
    • (1992) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology , vol.102 , pp. 141-145
    • Agbenyega, E.T.1    Wareham, A.C.2
  • 3
    • 79951962147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CREB and the CRTC co-activators: Sensors for hormonal and metabolic signals
    • J.Y. Altarejos, and M. Montminy CREB and the CRTC co-activators: sensors for hormonal and metabolic signals Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 12 2011 141 151
    • (2011) Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology , vol.12 , pp. 141-151
    • Altarejos, J.Y.1    Montminy, M.2
  • 4
    • 58149471229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway in response to myostatin overexpression in skeletal muscle
    • A. Amirouche, A.C. Durieux, S. Banzet, N. Koulmann, R. Bonnefoy, and C. Mouret Down-regulation of Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway in response to myostatin overexpression in skeletal muscle Endocrinology 150 2009 286 294
    • (2009) Endocrinology , vol.150 , pp. 286-294
    • Amirouche, A.1    Durieux, A.C.2    Banzet, S.3    Koulmann, N.4    Bonnefoy, R.5    Mouret, C.6
  • 5
    • 71849084153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of cAMP/Epac/PI3K-dependent pathway in the antiproteolytic effect of epinephrine on rat skeletal muscle
    • A.M. Baviera, N.M. Zanon, L.C. Navegantes, and I.C. Kettelhut Involvement of cAMP/Epac/PI3K-dependent pathway in the antiproteolytic effect of epinephrine on rat skeletal muscle Molecular Cell Endocrinology 315 2010 104 112
    • (2010) Molecular Cell Endocrinology , vol.315 , pp. 104-112
    • Baviera, A.M.1    Zanon, N.M.2    Navegantes, L.C.3    Kettelhut, I.C.4
  • 6
    • 1642286674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenoceptor agonist fenoterol enhances functional repair of regenerating rat skeletal muscle after injury
    • DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.01081.2003
    • F. Beitzel, P. Gregorevic, J.G. Ryall, D.R. Plant, M.N. Sillence, and G.S. Lynch Beta2-adrenoceptor agonist fenoterol enhances functional repair of regenerating rat skeletal muscle after injury Journal of Applied Physiology 96 2004 1385 1392 (Pubitemid 38392675)
    • (2004) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.96 , Issue.4 , pp. 1385-1392
    • Beitzel, F.1    Gregorevic, P.2    Ryall, J.G.3    Plant, D.R.4    Sillence, M.N.5    Lynch, G.S.6
  • 11
    • 77953495952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1alpha or 1beta overexpression inhibits muscle protein degradation, induction of ubiquitin ligases, and disuse atrophy
    • J.J. Brault, J.G. Jespersen, and A.L. Goldberg Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1alpha or 1beta overexpression inhibits muscle protein degradation, induction of ubiquitin ligases, and disuse atrophy Journal of Biological Chemistry 285 2010 19460 19471
    • (2010) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.285 , pp. 19460-19471
    • Brault, J.J.1    Jespersen, J.G.2    Goldberg, A.L.3
  • 12
    • 24344439701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenaline potentiates insulin-stimulated PKB activation via cAMP and Epac: Implications for cross talk between insulin and adrenaline
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.03.011, PII S0898656805000641
    • E.O. Brennesvik, C. Ktori, J. Ruzzin, E. Jebens, P.R. Shepherd, and J. Jensen Adrenaline potentiates insulin-stimulated PKB activation via cAMP and Epac: implications for cross talk between insulin and adrenaline Cellular Signalling 17 2005 1551 1559 (Pubitemid 41253994)
    • (2005) Cellular Signalling , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 1551-1559
    • Brennesvik, E.O.1    Ktori, C.2    Ruzzin, J.3    Jebens, E.4    Shepherd, P.R.5    Jensen, J.6
  • 13
    • 1542344875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clenbuterol treatment affects myosin heavy chain isoforms and MyoD content similarly in intact and regenerated soleus muscles
    • DOI 10.1046/j.0001-6772.2003.01246.x
    • V.A. Bricout, B.D. Serrurier, and A.X. Bigard Clenbuterol treatment affects myosin heavy chain isoforms and MyoD content similarly in intact and regenerated soleus muscles Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 180 2004 271 280 (Pubitemid 38299638)
    • (2004) Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , vol.180 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-280
    • Bricout, V.-A.1    Serrurier, B.D.2    Bigard, A.X.3
  • 15
    • 0031172916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of bronchodilators in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • DOI 10.1006/pupt.1997.0087
    • M. Cazzola, D. Spina, and M.G. Matera The use of bronchodilators in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Pulmonary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 10 1997 129 144 (Pubitemid 29094856)
    • (1997) Pulmonary Pharmacology and Therapeutics , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 129-144
    • Cazzola, M.1    Spina, D.2    Matera, M.G.3
  • 16
    • 12744262866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein kinase A signalling via CREB controls myogenesis induced by Wnt proteins
    • A.E. Chen, D.D. Ginty, and C.M. Fan Protein kinase A signalling via CREB controls myogenesis induced by Wnt proteins Nature 433 2005 317 322
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 317-322
    • Chen, A.E.1    Ginty, D.D.2    Fan, C.M.3
  • 18
    • 67449132363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • During muscle atrophy, thick, but not thin, filament components are degraded by MuRF1-dependent ubiquitylation
    • S. Cohen, J.J. Brault, S.P. Gygi, D.J. Glass, D.M. Valenzuela, and C. Gartner During muscle atrophy, thick, but not thin, filament components are degraded by MuRF1-dependent ubiquitylation Journal of Cell Biology 185 2009 1083 1095
    • (2009) Journal of Cell Biology , vol.185 , pp. 1083-1095
    • Cohen, S.1    Brault, J.J.2    Gygi, S.P.3    Glass, D.J.4    Valenzuela, D.M.5    Gartner, C.6
  • 19
    • 0030613761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenergic receptor to different g proteins by protein kinase A
    • DOI 10.1038/36362
    • Y. Daaka, L.M. Luttrell, and R.J. Lefkowitz Switching of the coupling of the beta2-adrenergic receptor to different G proteins by protein kinase A Nature 390 1997 88 91 (Pubitemid 27494762)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , Issue.6655 , pp. 88-91
    • Daaka, Y.1    Luttrell, L.M.2    Lefkowitz, R.J.3
  • 22
    • 0021364167 scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenergic agonists on body composition and protein synthesis in the rat
    • P.W. Emery, N.J. Rothwell, M.J. Stock, and P.D. Winter Chronic effects of beta 2-adrenergic agonists on body composition and protein synthesis in the rat Bioscience Reports 4 1984 83 91 (Pubitemid 14143396)
    • (1984) Bioscience Reports , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-91
    • Emery, P.W.1    Rothwell, N.J.2    Stock, M.J.3    Winter, P.D.4
  • 25
    • 73949155110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making fast-twitch dystrophic muscles bigger protects them from contraction injury and attenuates the dystrophic pathology
    • S.M. Gehrig, R. Koopman, T. Naim, C. Tjoakarfa, and G.S. Lynch Making fast-twitch dystrophic muscles bigger protects them from contraction injury and attenuates the dystrophic pathology American Journal of Pathology 176 2010 29 33
    • (2010) American Journal of Pathology , vol.176 , pp. 29-33
    • Gehrig, S.M.1    Koopman, R.2    Naim, T.3    Tjoakarfa, C.4    Lynch, G.S.5
  • 26
    • 79953649622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PGC-1alpha promotes nitric oxide antioxidant defenses and inhibits FOXO signaling against cardiac cachexia in mice
    • T. Geng, P. Li, X. Yin, and Z. Yan PGC-1alpha promotes nitric oxide antioxidant defenses and inhibits FOXO signaling against cardiac cachexia in mice American Journal of Pathology 178 2011 1738 1748
    • (2011) American Journal of Pathology , vol.178 , pp. 1738-1748
    • Geng, T.1    Li, P.2    Yin, X.3    Yan, Z.4
  • 30
    • 0024397065 scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenergic receptor are involved in distinct pathways of receptor desensitization
    • W.P. Hausdorff, M. Bouvier, B.F. O'Dowd, G.P. Irons, M.G. Caron, and R.J. Lefkowitz Phosphorylation sites on two domains of the beta 2-adrenergic receptor are involved in distinct pathways of receptor desensitization Journal of Biological Chemistry 264 1989 12657 12665 (Pubitemid 19191160)
    • (1989) Journal of Biological Chemistry , vol.264 , Issue.21 , pp. 12657-12665
    • Hausdorff, W.P.1    Bouvier, M.2    O'Dowd, B.F.3    Irons, G.P.4    Caron, M.G.5    Lefkowitz, R.J.6
  • 35
    • 33846885682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapamycin inhibits the growth and muscle-sparing effects of clenbuterol
    • DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.00873.2006
    • W.O. Kline, F.J. Panaro, H. Yang, and S.C. Bodine Rapamycin inhibits the growth and muscle-sparing effects of clenbuterol Journal of Applied Physiology 102 2007 740 747 (Pubitemid 46220906)
    • (2007) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 740-747
    • Kline, W.O.1    Panaro, F.J.2    Yang, H.3    Bodine, S.C.4
  • 36
    • 78649718441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms underlying temporal changes in skeletal muscle protein synthesis and breakdown during chronic {beta}-adrenoceptor stimulation in mice
    • R. Koopman, S.M. Gehrig, B. Leger, J. Trieu, S. Walrand, and K.T. Murphy Cellular mechanisms underlying temporal changes in skeletal muscle protein synthesis and breakdown during chronic {beta}-adrenoceptor stimulation in mice Journal of Physiology 588 2010 4811 4823
    • (2010) Journal of Physiology , vol.588 , pp. 4811-4823
    • Koopman, R.1    Gehrig, S.M.2    Leger, B.3    Trieu, J.4    Walrand, S.5    Murphy, K.T.6
  • 38
    • 80054966387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myostatin induces degradation of sarcomeric proteins through a Smad3 signaling mechanism during skeletal muscle wasting
    • S. Lokireddy, C. McFarlane, X. Ge, H. Zhang, S.K. Sze, and M. Sharma Myostatin induces degradation of sarcomeric proteins through a Smad3 signaling mechanism during skeletal muscle wasting Molecular Endocrinology 25 2011 1936 1949
    • (2011) Molecular Endocrinology , vol.25 , pp. 1936-1949
    • Lokireddy, S.1    McFarlane, C.2    Ge, X.3    Zhang, H.4    Sze, S.K.5    Sharma, M.6
  • 39
    • 0024854595 scopus 로고
    • Effecta of clenbuterol and propranolol on muscle mass. Evidence that clenbuterol stimulates muscle β-adrenoceptors to induce hypertrophy
    • P.A. MacLennan, and R.H. Edwards Effects of clenbuterol and propranolol on muscle mass, evidence that clenbuterol stimulates muscle beta-adrenoceptors to induce hypertrophy Biochemical Journal 264 1989 573 579 (Pubitemid 20024530)
    • (1989) Biochemical Journal , vol.264 , Issue.2 , pp. 573-579
    • MacLennan, P.A.1    Edwards, R.H.T.2
  • 41
    • 0031010050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of skeletal muscle mass in mice by a new TGF-β superfamily member
    • A.C. McPherron, A.M. Lawler, and S.J. Lee Regulation of skeletal muscle mass in mice by a new TGF-beta superfamily member Nature 387 1997 83 90 (Pubitemid 27202654)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , Issue.6628 , pp. 83-90
    • McPherron, A.C.1    Lawler, A.M.2    Lee, S.-J.3
  • 42
    • 34447099450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg8, a Ubiquitin-like Protein Required for Autophagosome Formation, Mediates Membrane Tethering and Hemifusion
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2007.05.021, PII S0092867407006587
    • H. Nakatogawa, Y. Ichimura, and Ohsumi Y. Atg8 a ubiquitin-like protein required for autophagosome formation, mediates membrane tethering and hemifusion Cell 130 2007 165 178 (Pubitemid 47031316)
    • (2007) Cell , vol.130 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-178
    • Nakatogawa, H.1    Ichimura, Y.2    Ohsumi, Y.3
  • 46
    • 44249088564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The orphan nuclear receptor, NOR-1, a target of β-adrenergic signaling, regulates gene expression that controls oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle
    • DOI 10.1210/en.2007-1202
    • M.A. Pearen, S.A. Myers, S. Raichur, J.G. Ryall, G.S. Lynch, and G.E. Muscat The orphan nuclear receptor, NOR-1, a target of beta-adrenergic signaling, regulates gene expression that controls oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle Endocrinology 149 2008 2853 2865 (Pubitemid 351724495)
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , Issue.6 , pp. 2853-2865
    • Pearen, M.A.1    Myers, S.A.2    Raichur, S.3    Ryall, J.G.4    Lynch, G.S.5    Muscat, G.E.O.6
  • 47
    • 17344392308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR
    • M.W. Pfaffl A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR Nucleic Acids Research 29 2001 e45
    • (2001) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.29 , pp. 45
    • Pfaffl, M.W.1
  • 48
    • 80455174875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle actin is polyubiquitinylated in vitro and in vivo and targeted for breakdown by the E3 ligase MuRF1
    • C. Polge, A.E. Heng, M. Jarzaguet, S. Ventadour, A. Claustre, and L. Combaret Muscle actin is polyubiquitinylated in vitro and in vivo and targeted for breakdown by the E3 ligase MuRF1 Faseb Journal 25 2011 3790 3802
    • (2011) Faseb Journal , vol.25 , pp. 3790-3802
    • Polge, C.1    Heng, A.E.2    Jarzaguet, M.3    Ventadour, S.4    Claustre, A.5    Combaret, L.6
  • 50
    • 0023151929 scopus 로고
    • 2-adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterol
    • N.J. Rothwell, M.J. Stock, and D.K. Sudera Changes in tissue blood flow and beta-receptor density of skeletal muscle in rats treated with the beta2-adrenoceptor agonist clenbuterol British Journal of Pharmacology 90 1987 601 607 (Pubitemid 17022608)
    • (1987) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.90 , Issue.3 , pp. 601-607
    • Rothwell, N.J.1    Stock, M.J.2    Sudera, D.K.3
  • 52
    • 1542329713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Β2-agonist administration reverses muscle wasting and improves muscle function in aged rats
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.056770
    • J.G. Ryall, D.R. Plant, P. Gregorevic, and M.N. Sillence Lynch GS. Beta 2-agonist administration reverses muscle wasting and improves muscle function in aged rats Journal of Physiology 555 2004 175 188 (Pubitemid 38313069)
    • (2004) Journal of Physiology , vol.555 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-188
    • Ryall, J.G.1    Plant, D.R.2    Gregorevic, P.3    Sillence, M.N.4    Lynch, G.S.5
  • 53
    • 33645097864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of beta2-adrenoceptor agonists, formoterol and salmeterol, elicit skeletal muscle hypertrophy in rats at micromolar doses
    • J.G. Ryall, M.N. Sillence, and G.S. Lynch Systemic administration of beta2-adrenoceptor agonists, formoterol and salmeterol, elicit skeletal muscle hypertrophy in rats at micromolar doses British Journal of Pharmacology 147 2006 587 595
    • (2006) British Journal of Pharmacology , vol.147 , pp. 587-595
    • Ryall, J.G.1    Sillence, M.N.2    Lynch, G.S.3
  • 55
    • 11144356337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foxo transcription factors induce the atrophy-related ubiquitin ligase atrogin-1 and cause skeletal muscle atrophy
    • DOI 10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00400-3, PII S0092867404004003
    • M. Sandri, C. Sandri, A. Gilbert, C. Skurk, E. Calabria, and A. Picard Foxo transcription factors induce the atrophy-related ubiquitin ligase atrogin-1 and cause skeletal muscle atrophy Cell 117 2004 399 412 (Pubitemid 38534545)
    • (2004) Cell , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 399-412
    • Sandri, M.1    Sandri, C.2    Gilbert, A.3    Skurk, C.4    Calabria, E.5    Picard, A.6    Walsh, K.7    Schiaffino, S.8    Lecker, S.H.9    Goldberg, A.L.10
  • 56
    • 0033789017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the sites mediating desensitization of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor by the GRK pathway
    • A. Seibold, B. Williams, Z.F. Huang, J. Friedman, R.H. Moore, and B.J. Knoll Localization of the sites mediating desensitization of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor by the GRK pathway Molecular Pharmacology 58 2000 1162 1173
    • (2000) Molecular Pharmacology , vol.58 , pp. 1162-1173
    • Seibold, A.1    Williams, B.2    Huang, Z.F.3    Friedman, J.4    Moore, R.H.5    Knoll, B.J.6
  • 58
    • 34250677693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway is differentially involved in beta-agonist-induced hypertrophy in slow and fast muscles
    • H. Shi, C. Zeng, A. Ricome, K.M. Hannon, A.L. Grant, and D.E. Gerrard Extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway is differentially involved in beta-agonist-induced hypertrophy in slow and fast muscles American Journal of Physiology Cell Physiology 292 2007 C1681 C1689
    • (2007) American Journal of Physiology Cell Physiology , vol.292
    • Shi, H.1    Zeng, C.2    Ricome, A.3    Hannon, K.M.4    Grant, A.L.5    Gerrard, D.E.6
  • 60
    • 2042425906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The IGF-1/PI3K/Akt pathway prevents expression of muscle atrophy-induced ubiquitin ligases by inhibiting FOXO transcription factors
    • DOI 10.1016/S1097-2765(04)00211-4, PII S1097276504002114
    • T.N. Stitt, D. Drujan, B.A. Clarke, F. Panaro, Y. Timofeyva, and W.O. Kline The IGF-1/PI3K/Akt pathway prevents expression of muscle atrophy-induced ubiquitin ligases by inhibiting FOXO transcription factors Molecular Cell 14 2004 395 403 (Pubitemid 38591410)
    • (2004) Molecular Cell , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-403
    • Stitt, T.N.1    Drujan, D.2    Clarke, B.A.3    Panaro, F.4    Timofeyva, Y.5    Kline, W.O.6    Gonzalez, M.7    Yancopoulos, G.D.8    Glass, D.J.9
  • 63
    • 33644886769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrients suppress phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling via raptor-dependent mTOR-mediated insulin receptor substrate 1 phosphorylation
    • A. Tzatsos, and K.V. Kandror Nutrients suppress phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling via raptor-dependent mTOR-mediated insulin receptor substrate 1 phosphorylation Molecular and Cellular Biology 26 2006 63 76
    • (2006) Molecular and Cellular Biology , vol.26 , pp. 63-76
    • Tzatsos, A.1    Kandror, K.V.2
  • 64
    • 0029758728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salmeterol versus formoterol in patients with moderately severe asthma: Onset and duration of action
    • J.A. van Noord, J.J. Smeets, J.A. Raaijmakers, A.M. Bommer, and F.P. Maesen Salmeterol versus formoterol in patients with moderately severe asthma: onset and duration of action European Respiratory Journal 9 1996 1684 1688 (Pubitemid 26271155)
    • (1996) European Respiratory Journal , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 1684-1688
    • Van Noord, J.A.1    Smeets, J.J.2    Raaijmakers, J.A.M.3    Bommer, A.M.4    Maesen, F.P.V.5
  • 65
    • 77953122645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GATE-16/GABARAP subfamilies are both essential yet act differently in autophagosome biogenesis
    • H. Weidberg, E. Shvets, T. Shpilka, F. Shimron, V. Shinder, and Z.L.C3 Elazar GATE-16/GABARAP subfamilies are both essential yet act differently in autophagosome biogenesis Embo Journal 29 2010 1792 1802
    • (2010) Embo Journal , vol.29 , pp. 1792-1802
    • Weidberg, H.1    Shvets, E.2    Shpilka, T.3    Shimron, F.4    Shinder, V.5    Elazar, Z.L.C.6
  • 67
    • 47549092694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atg8 controls phagophore expansion during autophagosome formation
    • Z. Xie, U. Nair, and D.J. Klionsky Atg8 controls phagophore expansion during autophagosome formation Molecular Biology of the Cell 19 2008 3290 3298
    • (2008) Molecular Biology of the Cell , vol.19 , pp. 3290-3298
    • Xie, Z.1    Nair, U.2    Klionsky, D.J.3
  • 68
    • 21644478996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clenbuterol induces muscle-specific attenuation of atrophy through effects on the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway
    • DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.00448.2004
    • T. Yimlamai, S.L. Dodd, S.E. Borst, and S. Park Clenbuterol induces muscle-specific attenuation of atrophy through effects on the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway Journal of Applied Physiology 99 2005 71 80 (Pubitemid 40934466)
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-80
    • Yimlamai, T.1    Dodd, S.L.2    Borst, S.E.3    Park, S.4
  • 70
    • 36448968532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FoxO3 Coordinately Activates Protein Degradation by the Autophagic/Lysosomal and Proteasomal Pathways in Atrophying Muscle Cells
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.11.004, PII S1550413107003397
    • J. Zhao, J.J. Brault, A. Schild, P. Cao, M. Sandri, and S. Schiaffino FoxO3 coordinately activates protein degradation by the autophagic/lysosomal and proteasomal pathways in atrophying muscle cells Cell Metabolism 6 2007 472 483 (Pubitemid 350163056)
    • (2007) Cell Metabolism , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 472-483
    • Zhao, J.1    Brault, J.J.2    Schild, A.3    Cao, P.4    Sandri, M.5    Schiaffino, S.6    Lecker, S.H.7    Goldberg, A.L.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.