Dye-Sensitized Photoelectrochemical Cells

Solar Cells

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 385-441

  Hagfeldt, Anders ^a   Cappel, Ute B ^b   Boschloo, Gerrit ^b   Sun, Licheng ^c   Kloo, Lars ^d   Pettersson, Henrik ^e   Gibson, Elizabath A ^f  

^a Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry ^*  (Sweden)

^b UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^c DALIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

^d ROYAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

^e SWEREA IVF   (Sweden)

^f UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84882910370     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-386964-7.00013-5     Document Type: Chapter

References (200)

1. Gibson E.L., Hagfeldt A. Solar energy materials. Energy Materials 2011, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 978-0-470-99752-9, Chapter 3. D.W. Bruce, D. O'Hare, R.I. Walton (Eds.).
2. Green M.A., Emery K., Hishikawa Y., Warta W. Prog. Photovoltaics 2008, 16:435.
3. Chib Y., Islam A., Kakutani K., Komiya R., Koide N., Han L. High efficiency dye- sensitized solar cells. Technical Digest October 2005, 15th International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference, Shanghai, 665.
4. Green M.A., Emery K., Hishikawa Y., Warta W. Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl. 2010, 18:346.
5. Morooka M., Noda K. 26 March 2008, 88th Spring Meeting of the Chemical Society of Japan, Tokyo.
6. Cappel U.B., Feldt S.M., Schoeneboom J., Hagfeldt A., Boschloo G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132:9096.
7. Ardo S., Sun Y., Staniszewski A., Castellano F.N., Meyer G.J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132:6696.
8. Feldt S.M., Gibson E.A., Gabrielsson E., Sun L., Boschloo G., Hagfeldt A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132:16714.
9. Grätzel M. May 15-18, 2011, Keynote lecture, 3rd Hybrid and Organic Photovoltaics Conference, Valencia, Spain.
10. McEvoy A. Photoelectrochemical cells. Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics: Fundamentals and Applications 2003, Elsevier, 1856173909, Chapter IIe. 1. T. Markvart, L. Castaner (Eds.).
11. Hagfeldt A., Grätzel M. Chem. Rev. 1995, 95:49.
12. Hagfeldt A., Grätzel M. Acc. Chem. Res. 2000, 33:269.
13. Grätzel M. Nature 2001, 414:338.
14. Grätzel M. Inorg. Chem. 2005, 44:6841.
15. Ardo S., Meyer G.J. Chem. Soc,. Rev. 2009, 38:115.
16. Peter L.M. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111:6601.
17. Peter L.M. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2007, 9:2630.
18. Bisquert J., Cahen D., Hodes G., Ruhle S., Zaban A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108:8106.
19. O'Regan B.C., Durrant J. Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42:1799.
20. Kalyanasundaram K. Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells 2010, EFPL Press, ISBN 10: 143980866X.
21. Grätzel M. Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42:1788.
22. Hagfeldt A., Boschloo G., Sun L., Kloo L., Pettersson H. Chem. Rev. 2010, 110:6595.
23. Meyer G.J. ACS Nano 2010, 4:4337.
24. Becquerel A.E. Memoire sur les effets électriques produits sous l'influence des rayons solaires 1839, C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 9, 561.
25. Rajeshwar K. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2011, 2:1301.
26. Fujishima A., Honda K. Nature 1972, 238:37.
27. Kallmann M., Pope M.D. Nature 1960, 188:935.
28. Rajeshwar K., Osugi M.E., Chanmanee W., Chenthamarakshan C.R., Zanoni M.V.B., Kajitvichyanukul P., et al. J. Photochem. Photobiol. C: Photochem. Rev 2008, 9:15.
29. Hashimoto K., Irie H., Fujishima A. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 44:8269.
30. O'Regan B., Grätzel M. Nature 1991, 353:737.
31. Memming R. Semiconductor Electrochemistry 2001, Wiley VCH, Weinheim, Germany.
32. Würfel P. Physics of Solar Cells: From Principles to New Concepts 2005, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany.
33. Memming R. Semiconductor Electrochemistry 2001, Wiley VCH, Weinheim.
34. Fitzmaurice D. Sol. Energy Mat. Solar Cells 1994, 32:289.
35. Rothenberger G., Fitzmaurice D., Grätzel M. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96:5983.
36. Memming R. Prog. Surf. Sci. 1984, 17:7.
37. Gerischer H. Z. Phys. Chem. 1960, 26:223.
38. Gerischer H. Physical Chemistry 1970, vol. VIA:463. Academic Press, New York. Eyring, Henderson, Jost (Eds.).
39. Gärtner W.W. Phys. Rev. 1959, 116:84.
40. Bisquert J., Fabregat-Santiago F. Impedance spectroscopy: A general introduction and application to dye-sensitized solar cells. Dye- Sensitized Solar Cells 2010, EPFL Press, ISBN-10:143980866X. K. Kalyanasundaram (Ed.).
41. Hagfeldt A., Peter L. Characterization and modelling of dye-sensitized solar cells: A toolbox approach. Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells 2010, EPFL Press, ISBN-10:143980866X. K. Kalyanasundaram (Ed.).
42. Barnes P.R.F., Anderson A.Y., Durrant J.R., O'Regan B.C. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2011, 13:5798.
43. Hagfeldt A., Bjorksten U., Lindquist S.-E. Sol. Energy Mat. Sol. Cells 1992, 27:293.
44. Hodes G., Howell I.D.J., Peter L.M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1992, 139:3136.
45. Södergren S., Hagfeldt A., Olsson J., Lindquist S.-E. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98:5552.
46. McEvoy A.J., Grätzel M. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 1994, 32:221.
47. West W. Photogr. Sci. Eng. 1974, 18:35.
48. Moser J. Monatsh. Chem: 1887, 8:373.
49. Namba S., Hishiki Y. J. Phys. Chem. 1965, 69:774.
50. Nelson R.C. J. Phys. Chem. 1965, 69:714.
51. Gerischer H., Tributsch H. Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 1968, 72:437.
52. Tributsch H. Techn. Hochschule München, Germany 1968, Ph.D. thesis.
53. Moore G.F.Cf., Brudvig G.W. Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 2011, 2:303.
54. Magnuson A., Anderlund M., Johansson O., Lindblad P., Lomoth R., Polivka T., et al. Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42:1899.
55. Same as reference 50.
56. Gerischer H., Michel-Beyerle M.E., Rebentrost F., Tributsch H. Electrochim. Acta 1968, 13:1509.
57. Matsumura M., Nomura Y., Tsubomura H. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn 1977, 50:2533.
58. Alonso N., Beley M., Chartier P., Ern V. Rev. Phys. Appl. 1981, 16:5.
59. Desilvestro J., Grätzel M., Kavan L., Moser J., Augustynski J., Am J. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107:2988.
60. Nazeeruddin M.K., Kay A., Rodicio I., Humphry-Baker R., Mueller E., Liska P., et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115:6382.
61. Kuang D.B., Klein C., Ito S., Moser J.E., Humphry-Baker R., Evans N., et al. Adv. Mater 2007, 19:1133.
62. Same as reference 2.
63. O'Regan B., Schwartz D.T. J. Appl. Phys. 1996, 80:4749.
64. Hamann T.W., Jensen R.A., Martinson A.B.F., van Ryswyk H., Hupp J.T. Energy Environ. Sci. 2008, 1:66.
65. Asbury J.B., Ellingson R.J., Ghosh H.N., Ferrere S., Nozik A.J., Lian T.Q. J. Phys. Chem. B. 1999, 103:3110.
66. Ramakrishna G., Jose D.A., Kumar D.K., Das A., Palit D.K., Ghosh H.N. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109:15445.
67. Kuang D., Ito S., Wenger B., Klein C., -Moser J.E., Humphry-Baker R., et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128:4146.
68. Benkö G., Kallioinen J., Korppi-Tommola J.E.I., Yartsev A.P., Sundström V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124:489.
69. Koops S.E., O'Regan B., Barnes P.R.F., Durrant J.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131:4808.
70. Wang P., Wenger B., Humphry-Baker R., Moser J.E., Teuscher J., Kantlehner W., et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127:6850.
71. Kuciauskas D., Freund M.S., Gray H.B., Winkler J.R., Lewis N.S. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105:392.
72. Bauer C., Boschloo G., Mukhtar E., Hagfeldt A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106:12693.
73. Clifford J.N., Palomares E., Nazeeruddin M.K., Grätzel M., Durrant J.R. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111:6561.
74. Boschloo G., Hagfeldt A. Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42:1819.
75. Nusbaumer H., Moser J.-E., Zakeeruddin S.M., Nazeeruddin M.K., Grätzel M. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105:10461.
76. Nusbaumer H., Zakeeruddin S.M., Moser J.-E., Grätzel M. Chem. -Eur. J. 2003, 9:3756.
77. Cazzanti S., Caramori S., Argazzi R., Elliott C.M., Bignozzi C.A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128:9996.
78. Cappel U.B., Smeigh A.L., Plogmaker S., Johansson E.M.J., Rensmo H., Hammarström L., et al. J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115:4345.
79. Bach U., Tachibana Y., Moser J.E., Haque S.A., Durrant J.R., Grätzel M., et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121:7445.
80. Anderson A.Y., Barnes P.R.F., Durrant J.R., O'Regan B.C. J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115:2439.
81. Rowley J.G., Meyer G.J. J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 115:6156.
82. Kopidakis N., Schiff E.A., Park N.G., van de Lagemaat J., Frank A.J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104:3930.
83. Nistér D., Keis K., Lindquist S.-E., Hagfeldt A. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2002, 73:411.
84. Cao F., Oskam G., Searson P.C. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100:17021.
85. Dloczik L., Ileperuma O., Lauermann I., Peter L.M., Ponomarev E.A., Redmond G., et al. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101:10281.
86. Forro L., Chauvet O., Emin D., Zuppiroli L., Berger H., Lévy F. J. Appl. Phys. 1994, 75:633.
87. Van de Lagemaat J., Frank A.J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104:4292.
88. Bisquert J., Vikhrenko V.S. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108:2313.
89. Fisher A.C., Peter L.M., Ponomarev E.A., Walker A.B., Wijayantha K.G.U. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104:949.
90. Bisquert J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108:2323.
91. Westermark K., Henningsson A., Rensmo H., Södergren S., Siegbahn H., Hagfeldt A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2002, 285:157.
92. Peter L.M. Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42:1839.
93. Hendry E., Koeberg M., O'Regan B.C., Bonn M. Nano Lett. 2006, 6:755.
94. Moser J.E., Grätzel M. Chem. Phys. 1993, 176:493.
95. Haque S.A., Tachibana Y., Klug D.R., Durrant J.R. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102:1745.
96. Kuciauskas D., Freund M.S., Gray H.B., Winkler J.R., Lewis N.S. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105:392.
97. O'Regan B., Moser J., Anderson M., Grätzel M. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94:8720.
98. Yan S.G., Hupp J.T. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100:6867.
99. Peter L.M. J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111:6601.
100. O'Regan B.C., Durrant J.R. Acc. Chem. Res. 2009, 42:1799.
101. Zhu K., Kopidakis N., Neale N.R., van de Lagemaat J., Frank A.J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110:25174.
102. Nakade S., Saito Y., Kubo W., Kitamura T., Wada Y., Yanagida S. J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107:8607.
103. Papageorgiou N., Athanassov Y., Armand M., Bonhote P., Pettersson H., Azam A., et al. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143:3099.
104. Kawano R., Watanabe M. Chem. Commun. 2005, 2107.
105. Zistler M., Wachter P., Wasserscheid P., Gerhard D., Hinsch A., Sastrawan R., et al. Electrochim. Acta 2006, 52:161.
106. Yamanaka N., Kawano R., Kubo W., Masaki N., Kitamura T., Wada Y., et al. J. Phys. Chem. B 2007, 111:4763.
107. Snaith H.J., Grätzel M. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2006, 89:262114.
108. U. Cappel, Characterization of organic dyes for solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells. PhD Thesis., Uppsala University, Sweden. ISBN 978-91-554-8042-4 (diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid5diva2:406937). http://uu.
109. The TiCl4 treatment leads to the deposition of an ultrapure TiO2 shell (approximately 1nm) on the mesoporous TiO2 (which may contain impurities or have carbon residues at the surface). The procedure leads to increased dye adsorption, lowers the acceptor levels in TiO2 in energy, which can improve the injection efficiency, and it improves electron lifetime significantly.
110. Ito S., Murakami T.N., Comte P., Liska P., Grätzel C., Nazeeruddin M.K., et al. Thin Solid Films 2008, 516:4613.
111. Emery K.A. Measurement and characterization of solar cells and modules. Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering 2011, 797-840. John Wiley & Sons, W. Sussex, U. K., Chap. 18. second ed. A. Luque, S. Hegedus (Eds.).
112. Correspondence with Keith Emery, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado, USA.
113. Kubo W., Sakamoto A., Kitamura T., Wada Y., Yanagida S. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 2004, 164:33.
114. Halme J., Boschloo G., Hagfeldt A., Lund P. J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112:5623.
115. Barnes P.R.F., Anderson A.Y., Koops S.E., Durrant J.R., O'Regan B.C. J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113:1126.
116. Tachibana Y., Hara K., Sayama K., Arakawa H. Chem. Mat. 2002, 14:2527.
117. Murphy A.B. Appl. Optics 2007, 46:3133.
118. Fabregat-Santiago F., Garcia-Belmonte G., Mora-Seró I., Bisquert J. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2011, 13:9083.
119. Van de Lagemaat J., Frank A.J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105:11194.
120. Nakade S., Kanzaki T., Wada Y., Yanagida S. Langmuir 2005, 21:10803.
121. Zaban A., Greenshtein M., Bisquert J. ChemPhysChem 2003, 4:859.
122. Bisquert J., Zaban A., Greenshtein M., Mora-Sero I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126:13550.
123. Van de Lagemaat J., Park N.G., Frank A.J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104:2044.
124. Fabregat-Santiago F., Bisquert J., Garcia-Belmonte G., Boschloo G., Hagfeldt A. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2005, 87:117.
125. Bisquert J., Vikhrenko V.S. J. Phys. Chem. B 2004, 108:2313.
126. Fisher A.C., Peter L.M., Ponomarev E.A., Walker A.B., Wijayantha K.G.U. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104:949.
127. Barnes P.R.F., Anderson A.Y., Koops S.E., Durrant J.R., O'Regan B.C. J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 113:1126.
128. Bisquert J., Mora-Sero I. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2009, 1:450.
129. Jennings J.R., Li F., Wang Q. J. Phys. Chem. C 2011, 114:14665.
130. O'Regan B.C., Bakker K., Kroeze J., Smit H., Sommeling P., Durrant J.R. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110:17155.
131. Boschloo G., Hagfeldt A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109:12093.
132. Van de Lagemaat J., Kopidakis N., Neale N.R., Frank A.J. Phys. Rev. B 2005, 71.
133. Duffy N.W., Peter L.M., Rajapakse R.M.G., Wijayantha K.G.U. Electrochem. Commun. 2000, 2:658.
134. O'Regan B.C., Scully S., Mayer A.C., Palomares E., Durrant J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109:4616.
135. Nguyen T.T.O., Peter L.M., Wang H. J. Phys. Chem. C 2009, 113:8532.
136. Boschloo G., Fitzmaurice D. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103:2228.
137. Boschloo G., Häggman L., Hagfeldt A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110:13144.
138. Boschloo G., Hagfeldt A. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109:12093.
139. Lobato K., Peter L.M., Wurfel U. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110:16201.
140. Lobato K., Peter L.M. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110:21920.
141. Kallioinen J., Benkö G., Sundström V., Korppi-Tommola J.E.I., Yartsev A.P. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106(4396).
142. Eichberger R., Willig F. Chem. Phys. 1990, 141:159.
143. Tachibana Y., Moser J.E., Grätzel M., Klug D.R., Durrant J.R. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100:20056.
144. Wenger B., Grätzel M., Moser J.-E. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127:12150.
145. Koops S.E., Barnes P.R.F., O'Regan B.C., Durrant J.R. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114:8054.
146. Boschloo G., Hagfeldt A. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2003, 370:381.
147. Boschloo G., Hagfeldt A. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2008, 361:729.
148. Stark J. Nature 1914, 92:401.
149. Leone M., Paoletti A., Robotti N. Phys. Perspect. 2004, 6:271.
150. Bublitz G.U., Boxer S.G. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 1997, 48:213.
151. Ardo S., Sun Y., Castellano F.N., Meyer G.J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2010, 114:14596.
152. Hamann T.W., Jensen R.A., Martinson A.B.F., Van Ryswyk H., Hupp J.T. Energy Environ. Sci. 2008, 1:66.
153. Pagliaro M., Palmisano G., Ciriminna R., Loddo V. Energy Environ. Sci. 2009, 2:838.
154. Jose R., Thavasi V., Ramakrishna S. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 2009, 92:289.
155. Zhang Q.F., Dandeneau C.S., Zhou X.Y., Cao G.Z. Adv. Mater. 2009, 21:4087.
156. Chen X., Mao S.S. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107:2891.
157. Ozgur U., Alivov Y.I., Liu C., Teke A., Reshchikov M.A., Dogan S., et al. J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 98.
158. Mann J.R., Gannon M.K., Fitzgibbons T.C., Detty M.R., Watson D.F. J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112:13057.
159. Robertson N. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2006, 45:2338.
160. Mishra A., Fischer M.K.R., Bauerle P. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2009, 48:2474.
161. He J.J., Lindstrom H., Hagfeldt A., Lindquist S.E. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103:8940-8943.
162. Qin P., Zhu H.J., Edvinsson T., Boschloo G., Hagfeldt A., Sun L.C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130:8570-8571.
163. Pleux L.L., Smeigh A.L., Gibson E., Pellegrin Y., Blart E., Boschloo G., et al. Energy Environ. Sci. 2011, 4:2075.
164. Odobel F., Pleux L.L., Pellegrin Y., Blart E. Acc. Chem. Res. 2010, 43:1063.
165. Hagberg D.P., Jiang X., Gabrielsson E., Linder M., Marinado T., Brinck T., et al. J. Mater. Chem. 2009, 19:7232.
166. Jiang X., Marinado T., Gabrielsson E., Hagberg D.P., Sun L.C., Hagfeldt A. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114:2799.
167. Tsao H.N., Yi C., Moehl T., J-Yum H., Zakeeruddin S.M., Nazeeruddin M.K., et al. ChemSusChem. 2011, 4:591.
168. Wang M., Chamberland N., Breau L., -Moser J.E., Humphry-Baker R., Marsan B., et al. Nature Chem. 2010, 2:385.
169. Tian H., Yu Z., Hagfeldt A., Kloo L., Sun L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133:9413.
170. Daeneke T., Kwon T.-H., Holmes A.B., Duffy N.W., Bach U., Spiccia L. Nature Chem. 2011, 3:211.
171. Bai Y., Yu Q., Cai N., Wang Y., Zhang M., Wang P. Chem. Commun. 2011, 47:4376.
172. Ferrere S., Zaban A., Gregg B.A. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101:4490.
173. Wang Z.S., Sayama K., Sugihara H. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109:22449.
174. Oskam G., Bergeron B.V., Meyer G.J., Searson P.C. J. Phys. Chem. B 2001, 105:6867.
175. Wang P., Zakeeruddin S.M., Moser J.-E., Humphry-Baker R., Grätzel M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126.
176. Bergeron B.V., Marton A., Oskam G., Meyer G.J. J. Phys. Chem. B 2005, 109:937.
177. Same as reference 171.
178. Zhang Z., Chen P., Murakami T.N., Zakeeruddin S.M., Grätzel M. Adv. Funct. Mater 2008, 18:341.
179. Gorlov M., Kloo L. Dalton Trans. 2008, 2655.
180. Li B., Wang L.D., Kang B.N., Wang P., Qiu Y. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2006, 90:549.
181. Kruger J., Plass R., Cevey L., Piccirelli M., Grätzel M., Bach U. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 79:2085.
182. Snaith H.J., Moule A.J., Klein C., Meerholz K., Friend R.H., Grätzel M. Nano Lett. 2007, 7:3372.
183. Jiang K.J., Manseki K., Yu Y.H., Masaki N., Suzuki K., Song Y.L., et al. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2009, 19:2481.
184. O'Regan B., Schwartz D.T. J. Appl. Phys. 1996, 80:4749.
185. Kumara G., Konno A., Senadeera G.K.R., Jayaweera P.V.V., De Silva D., Tennakone K. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2001, 69:195.
186. Tennakone K., Kumara G., Kumarasinghe A.R., Wijayantha K.G.U., Sirimanne P.M. Semicond. Sci. Technol. 1995, 10. 1689. Q.B. Meng, K. Takahashi, X.T. Zhang, I. Sutanto, T.N. Rao, O. Sato, et al., Langmuir 19 (2003) 3572.
187. Hauch A., Georg A. Electrochim. Acta 2001, 46:3457.
188. Papageorgiou N., Maier W.F., Grätzel M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1997, 144:876.
189. Kay A., Grätzel M. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 1996, 44:99.
190. Pettersson H., Gruszecki T., Bernhard R., Häggman L., Gorlov M., Boschloo G., et al. Prog. Photovoltaics 2007, 15:113.
191. Murakami T.N., Ito S., Wang Q., Nazeeruddin M.K., Bessho T., Cesar I., et al. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2006, 153. A2255.
192. Ramasamy E., Lee W.J., Lee D.Y., Song J.S. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90:173103.
193. Imoto K., Takahashi K., Yamaguchi T., Komura T., Nakamura J.-i., Murata K. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2003, 79:459.
194. Suzuki K., Yamaguchi M., Kumagai M., Yanagida S. Chem. Lett. 2003, 32:28.
195. Bay L., West K., Winther-Jensen B., Jacobsen T. Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 2006, 90:341.
196. Saito Y., Kitamura T., Wada Y., Yanagida S. Chem. Lett. 2002, 1060.
197. Saito Y., Kubo W., Kitamura T., Wada Y., Yanagida S. J. Photochem. Photobiol., A 2004, 164:153.
198. Wang M., Anghel A.M., Marsan, Ha B., Cevey N.-L., Pootrakulchote N., Zakeeruddin S.M., et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131:15976.
199. Wu M., Lin X., Hagfeldt A., Ma T. Chem. Commun. 2011, 47:4535.
200. Wu M., Lin X., Hagfeldt A., Ma T. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50:3520.