Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 32)

Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications

Volumn 16, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 435-440

  Green, Martin A ^a   Emery, Keith ^b   Hishikawa, Yoshihiro ^c   Warta, Wilhelm ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

^b NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY   (United States)

^c NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AIST   (Japan)

^d FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS ISE   (Germany)

Author keywords

Energy conversion efficiency; Photovoltaic efficiency; Solar cell efficiency

Indexed keywords

PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; SOLAR CELLS; SOLAR ENERGY; SOLAR EQUIPMENT;

ENERGY CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFICIENCY; SOLAR CELL EFFICIENCIES; SOLAR CELL EFFICIENCY;

DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION;

EID: 49149104290     PISSN: 10627995     EISSN: 1099159X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pip.842     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Green MA, Emery K, King DL, Igari S. Solar cell efficiency tables (version 15). Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 2000; 8: 187-196.
2. Green MA, Emery K, King DL, Igari S. Solar cell efficiency tables (version 17). Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 2001; 9: 49-56.
3. Green MA, Emery K, Hishikawa Y, Warta W. Solar cell efficiency tables (version 31). Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 2008; 16(1): 61-67.
4. Gueymard CA, Myers D, Emery K. Proposed reference irradiance spectra for solar energy systems testing. Solar Energy 2002; 73: 443-467.
5. Bauhuis GJ, Mulder P, Schermer JJ, HaverKamp EJ, van Deelen J, Larsen PK. High efficiency thin film GaAs solar cells with improved radiation hardness. 20th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Barcelona, June 2005; 468-471.
6. Contreras MA, Egaas B, Ramanathan K, Hiltner J, Swartzlander A, Hasoon F, Noufi R. Progress towards 20% efficiency in Cu(In,Ga)Se polycrystalline thin-film solar cell. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 1999; 7: 311-316.
7. Han L, Koide N, Fukui A, Chiba Y, Islam A, Komiya R, Fuke N, Yamanaka R. High efficient dye-sensitized solar cells and integrated modules. Technical Digest, PVSEC-17, Fukuoka, Japan, December 2007; 83.
8. Morooka M, Noda K. Development of dye-sensitized solar cells and next generation energy devices. 88th Spring Meeting of The Chemical Society of Japan, Tokyo, 26 March 2008.
9. Laird D, Vaidya S, Li S, Mathai M, Woodworm B, Sheina E, Williams S, Hammond T. Advances in Plexcore™ active layer technology systems for organic photovoltaics: roof-top and accelerated lifetime analysis of high performance organic photovoltaic cells. Proceedings of the SPIE, 2007; 6656(12).
10. Zhao J, Wang A, Green MA, Ferrazza F. Novel 19.8% efficient "honeycomb" textured multicrystalline and 24.4% monocrystalline silicon solar cells. Applied Physics Letters 1998; 73: 1991-1993.
11. Schultz O, Glunz SW, Willeke GP. Multicrystalline silicon solar cells exceeding 20% efficiency. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 2004; 12: 553-558.
12. Bergmann RB, Rinke TJ, Berge C, Schmidt J, Werner JH. Advances in monocrystalline Si thin-film solar cells by layer transfer. Technical Digest, PVSEC-12, Chefju Island, Korea, June 2001; 11-15.
13. Keevers MJ, Young TL, Schubert U, Green MA. 10% efficient CSG minimodules. 22nd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Milan, September 2007.
14. Venkatasubramanian R, O'Quinn BC, Hills JS, Sharps PR, Timmons ML, Hutchby JA, Field H, Ahrenkiel A, Keyes B. 18.2% (AM1.5) efficient GaAs solar cell on optical-grade polycrystalline Ge substrate. Conference Record, 25th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Washington, May 1997; 31-36.
15. Keavney CJ, Haven VE, Vernon SM. Emitter structures in MOCVD InP solar cells. Conference Record, 21st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Kissimimee, May 1990; 141-144.
16. 2 based mini-module: 16.6%. Proceedings, 16th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Glasgow, 2000; 2057-2060.
17. Wu X, Keane JC, Dhere RG, DeHart C, Duda A, Gessert TA, Asher S, Levi DH, Sheldon P. 16.5%-efficient CdS/CdTe polycrystalline thin-film solar cell. Conference Proceedings, 17th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Munich, 22-26 October 2001; 995-1000.
18. Meier J, Sitznagel J, Kroll U, Bucher C, Fay S, Moriarty T, Shah A. Potential of amorphous and microcrystalline silicon solar cells. Thin Solid Films 2004; 451-452: 518-524.
19. Yamamoto K, Toshimi M, Suzuki T, Tawada Y, Okamoto T, Nakajima A. Thin film poly-Si solar cell on glass substrate fabricated at low temperature. MRS Spring Meeting, San Francisco, April 1998.
20. Chiba Y, Islam A, Kakutani K, Komiya R, Koide N, Han L. High efficiency dye sensitized solar cells. Technical Digest, 15th International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference, Shanghai, October 2005; 665-666.
21. See http://www.konarka.com
22. Ohmori M, Takamoto T, Ikeda E, Kurita H. High efficiency InGaP/GaAs tandem solar cells. Technical Digest, International PVSEC-9, Miyasaki, Japan, November 1996; 525-528.
23. 2 cell and module technology. Conference Record, 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Las Vegas, September 1988; 1384-1389.
24. 2-class large area substrate. Conference Record, 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Osaka, May 2003; 1566-1569.
25. Zhao J, Wang A, Yun F, Zhang G, Roche DM, Wenham SR, Green MA. 20,000 PERL silicon cells for the "1996 World Solar Challenge" solar car race. Progress in Photovoltaics 1997; 5: 269-276.
26. Rose D, Koehler O, Kaminar N, Mulligan B, King D. Mass Production of PV modules with 18% total-area efficiency and high energy delivery per peak watt. IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Waikoloa, HI, 7-12 May 2006; 2018-2023.
27. King DL, Schubert WK, Hund TD. World's first 15% efficiency multicrystalline silicon modules. Conference Record, 1st World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Hawaii, December 1994; 1660-1662.
28. Basore PA. Pilot production of thin-film crystalline silicon on glass modules. Conference Record, 29th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, New Orleans, May 2002; 49-52.
29. Tanaka Y, Akema N, Morishita T, Okumura D, Kushiya K. Improvement of Voc upward of 600mV/cell with CIGS-based absorber prepared by selenization/ sulfurization. Conference Proceedings, 17th EC Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Munich, October 2001; 989-994.
30. Cunningham D, Davies K, Grammond L, Mopas E, O'Connor N, Rubcich M, Sadeghi M, Skinner D, Trumbly T. Large area Apollo™ module performance and reliability. Conference Record, 28th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Alaska, September 2000; 13-18.
31. Yang J, Banerjee A, Glatfelter T, Hoffman K, Xu X, Guha S. Progress in triple-junction amorphous siliconbased alloy solar cells and modules using hydrogen dilution. Conference Record, 1st World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Hawaii, December 1994; 380-385.
32. Zhao J, Wang A, Green MA. 24.5% efficiency silicon PERT cells on MCZ substrates and 24.7% efficiency PERL cells on FZ substrates. Progress in Photovoltaics 1999; 7: 471-474.
33. McIntosh K, Cudzonovic M, Smith D, Mulligan W, Swanson R. The choice of silicon wafer for the production of rear-contact solar cells. Conference Record, 3rd World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Osaka, May 2003; 971-974.
34. Maruyama E, Terakawa A, Taguchi M, Yoshimine Y, Ide D, Baba T, Shima M, Sakata H, Tanaka M. Sanyo's challenges to the development of high-efficiency HIT solar cells and the expansion of HTT business. 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCEP-4), Hawaii, May 2006.
35. McCann M, Raabe B, Jooss W, Kopecek R, Fath P. 18.1% efficiency for a large area, multi-crystalline silicon solar cell. 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCEP-4), Hawaii, May 2006.
36. Geisz J, Kurtz S, Wanlass MW, Ward JS, Duda A, Friedman DJ, Olson JM, McMahon WE, Moriarty TE, Kiehl JT. High-efficiency GalnP/GaAs/InGaAs triple-junction solar cells grown inverted with a metamorphic bottom junction. Applied Physics Letters 2007; 91: 023502.
37. 2 solar cells. Progress in Photovoltaics 2005; 13: 209-216.
38. Yang J, Banerjee A, Sugiyama S, Guha S. Recent progress in amorphous silicon alloy leading to 13% stable cell efficiency. Conference Record, 26th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Anaheim, September/October 1997; 563-568.
39. Han L, Fukui A, Fuke N, Koide N, Yamanaka R. High efficiency of dye sensitized solar cell and module. 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCEP-4), Hawaii, May 2006.
40. Kaminar NR, Liu DD, MacMillan HF, Partain LD, Ladle Ristow M, Virshup GF, Gee JM. Concentrator efficiencies of 29.2% for a GaAs cell and 24.8% for a mounted cell-lens assembly. 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Las Vegas, September 1988; 766-768.
41. Slade A, Garboushian V. 500x silicon concentrator cells and 20% modules for mass production. 22nd European Phtotovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Milan, 3-7 September 2007.
42. O'Neil MJ, McDanal AJ. Outdoor measurement of 28% efficiency for a mini-concentrator module. Proceedings, National Center for Photovoltaics Program Review Meeting, Denver, 16-19 April 2000.
43. Chiang CJ, Richards EH. A 20% efficient photovoltaic concentrator module. Conference Record, 21st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Kissimimee, May 1990; 861-863.
44. King RR, Law DC, Edmondson KM, Fetzer CM, Kinsey GS, Yoon H, Sherif RA, Karam NH. 40% efficient metamorphic GaInP/GaInAs/Ge multijunction solar cells. Applied Physics Letters 2007; 90: 183516.
45. Slade A, Garboushian V. 27.6% efficient silicon concentrator cell for mass production. Technical Digest, 15th International Photovoltaic Science and Engineering Conference, Shanghai, October 2005; 701.
46. Fraas LM, Avery JE, Sundaram VS, Kinh VT, Davenport TM, Yerkes JW, Gee JM, Emery KA. Over 35% efficient GaAs/GaSb stacked concentrator cell assemblies for terrestrial applications. Conference Record, 21st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Kissimimee, May 1990; 190-195.
47. Wanlass MW, Coutts TJ, Ward JS, Emery KA, Gessert TA, Osterwald CR. Advanced high-efficiency concentrator tandem solar cells. Conference Record, 21st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Kissimimee, May 1990; 38-45.
48. Bett AW, Baur C, Beckert R, Diimroth F, Letay G, Hein M, Muesel M, van Riesen S, Schubert U, Siefer G, Sulima OV, Tibbits TND. Development of high-efficiency mechanically stacked GalnP/GalnAs-GaSb triple-junction concentrator solar cells. Conference Record, 17th European Solar Energy Conference, Munich, October 2001; 84-87.
49. MacMillan HF, Hamaker HC, Kaminar NR, Kuryla MS, Ladle Ristow M, Liu DD, Virshup GF. 28% efficient GaAs solar cells. 20th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Las Vegas, September 1988; 462-468.
50. Zhang F, Wenham SR, Green MA. Large area, concentrator buried contact solar cells. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 1995; 42: 144-149.