메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue SUPPL.1, 2013, Pages 15-28

Role of NAD+, oxidative stress, and tryptophan metabolism in autism spectrum disorders

Author keywords

Antioxidants; Autism; Mitochondrial dysfunction; NAD; Oxidative stress; Tryptophan

Indexed keywords


EID: 84882700404     PISSN: None     EISSN: 11786469     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4137/IJTR.S11355     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (170)
  • 1
    • 0000984981 scopus 로고
    • Autistic psychopathy in childhood
    • Kanner L. Autistic psychopathy in childhood. Nervous Child. 1943;2: 217-50.
    • (1943) Nervous Child. , vol.2 , pp. 217-250
    • Kanner, L.1
  • 2
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association
    • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed.
  • 4
    • 0033802632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: a standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism
    • Lord C, Risi S, Lambrecht L, et al. The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: a standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 2000;30(3): 205-23.
    • (2000) J Autism Dev Disord. , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-223
    • Lord, C.1    Risi, S.2    Lambrecht, L.3
  • 5
    • 17644411982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The yield of laboratory investigations in children with infantile autism
    • Kosinovsky B, Hermon S, Yoran-Hegesh R, et al. The yield of laboratory investigations in children with infantile autism. J Neural Transm. 2005; 112(40):587-96.
    • (2005) J Neural Transm. , vol.112 , Issue.40 , pp. 587-596
    • Kosinovsky, B.1    Hermon, S.2    Yoran-Hegesh, R.3
  • 6
    • 36048931014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and evaluation of children with autism spectrum disorders
    • For American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Children With Disabilities
    • Johnson CP, Myers SM; for American Academy of Pediatrics Council on Children With Disabilities. Identification and evaluation of children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics. 2007;120(5):1183-215.
    • (2007) Pediatrics. , vol.120 , Issue.5 , pp. 1183-1215
    • Johnson, C.P.1    Myers, S.M.2
  • 7
    • 51549083404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of autism in high-risk 18-month-olds
    • Brian J, Bryson SE, Garon N, et al. Clinical assessment of autism in high-risk 18-month-olds. Autism. 2008;12(5):433-56.
    • (2008) Autism. , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 433-456
    • Brian, J.1    Bryson, S.E.2    Garon, N.3
  • 8
    • 77957660311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor coordination in autism spectrum disorders: a synthesis and meta-analysis
    • Fournier KA, Hass CJ, Naik SK, Lodha N, Cauraugh JH. Motor coordination in autism spectrum disorders: a synthesis and meta-analysis. J Autism Dev Disord. 2010;40(10):1227-40.
    • (2010) J Autism Dev Disord. , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 1227-1240
    • Fournier, K.A.1    Hass, C.J.2    Naik, S.K.3    Lodha, N.4    Cauraugh, J.H.5
  • 9
    • 77955149507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of motor problems in young children with or at risk of autism spectrum disorders, ADHD, and or developmental coordination disorder
    • Van Waelvelde H, Oostra A, Dewitte G, Van Den Broeck C, Jongmans MJ. Stability of motor problems in young children with or at risk of autism spectrum disorders, ADHD, and or developmental coordination disorder. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2010;52(8):e174-8.
    • (2010) Dev Med Child Neurol. , vol.52 , Issue.8
    • Van Waelvelde, H.1    Oostra, A.2    Dewitte, G.3    Van Den Broeck, C.4    Jongmans, M.J.5
  • 12
    • 0035039127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism in the Haifa area-an epidemiological perspective
    • Davidovitch M, Holtzman G, Tirosh E. Autism in the Haifa area-an epidemiological perspective. Isr Med Assoc J. 2001;3(3):188-9.
    • (2001) Isr Med Assoc J. , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 188-189
    • Davidovitch, M.1    Holtzman, G.2    Tirosh, E.3
  • 13
    • 79957915393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders in Massachusetts birth cohorts, 2001-2005
    • Manning SE, Davin CA, Barfield WD, et al. Early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders in Massachusetts birth cohorts, 2001-2005. Pediatrics. 2011;127(6):1043-51.
    • (2011) Pediatrics. , vol.127 , Issue.6 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Manning, S.E.1    Davin, C.A.2    Barfield, W.D.3
  • 14
    • 0024336203 scopus 로고
    • The UCLA-University of Utah epidemiology survey of autism: recurrence risk estimates and genetic counseling
    • Ritvo ER, Jorde LB, Mason-Brothers A, et al. The UCLA-University of Utah epidemiology survey of autism: recurrence risk estimates and genetic counseling. Am J Psychiatry. 1989;146(8):1032-6.
    • (1989) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.146 , Issue.8 , pp. 1032-1036
    • Ritvo, E.R.1    Jorde, L.B.2    Mason-Brothers, A.3
  • 15
    • 12344320696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning
    • Rutter M. Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning. Acta Paediatr. 2005;94(1):2-15.
    • (2005) Acta Paediatr. , vol.94 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-15
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 16
    • 0042562030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual Health Report, Sultanate of Oman
    • Annual Health Report (2008) Ministry of Health, Sultanate of Oman.
    • (2008) Ministry of Health
  • 18
    • 79958258583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in a total population sample
    • Kim YS, Leventhal BL, Koh YJ, et al. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in a total population sample. Am J Psychiatry. 2011;168(9): 1-9.
    • (2011) Am J Psychiatry. , vol.168 , Issue.9 , pp. 1-9
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Leventhal, B.L.2    Koh, Y.J.3
  • 19
    • 33846969944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders-autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States 2002
    • Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Surveillance Year 2002 Investigators; Centers for Disease Control
    • Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Surveillance Year 2002 Investigators; Centers for Disease Control. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders-autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 14 sites, United States 2002. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2007;56(1): 12-28.
    • (2007) MMWR Surveill Summ. , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-28
  • 20
    • 33644951883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune activation of peripheral blood and mucosal CD3a lymphocyte cytokine profiles in children with autism and gastrointestinal symptoms
    • Ashwood P, Wakefield AJ. Immune activation of peripheral blood and mucosal CD3a lymphocyte cytokine profiles in children with autism and gastrointestinal symptoms. J Neuroimmunol. 2006;173(1-2):126-34.
    • (2006) J Neuroimmunol. , vol.173 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 126-134
    • Ashwood, P.1    Wakefield, A.J.2
  • 21
    • 77956962506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic factors in the child's environment as a reason for developmental disorders in autism
    • Kaluzna-Czaplinska J, Grys W, Rynkowski J. Neurotoxic factors in the child's environment as a reason for developmental disorders in autism. Nowa Pediatr. 2008;3:50-7.
    • (2008) Nowa Pediatr. , vol.3 , pp. 50-57
    • Kaluzna-Czaplinska, J.1    Grys, W.2    Rynkowski, J.3
  • 22
    • 77954377480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the aetiology of autism
    • Cannell JJ. On the aetiology of autism. Acta Paediatr. 2010;99(8): 1128-30.
    • (2010) Acta Paediatr. , vol.99 , Issue.8 , pp. 1128-1130
    • Cannell, J.J.1
  • 24
    • 81155159738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways underlying the gut-to-brain connection in autism spectrum disorders as future targets for disease management
    • de Theije CG, Wu J, da Silva SL, et al. Pathways underlying the gut-to-brain connection in autism spectrum disorders as future targets for disease management. Eur J Pharmacol. 2011;668 Suppl 1:S70-80.
    • (2011) Eur J Pharmacol. , vol.668 SUPPL 1
    • de Theije, C.G.1    Wu, J.2    da Silva, S.L.3
  • 25
    • 79955741348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed mechanism for autism: an aberrant neuroimmune response manifested as a psychiatric disorder
    • Buehler MR. A proposed mechanism for autism: an aberrant neuroimmune response manifested as a psychiatric disorder. Med Hypotheses. 2011;76(6): 863-70.
    • (2011) Med Hypotheses. , vol.76 , Issue.6 , pp. 863-870
    • Buehler, M.R.1
  • 26
    • 0033926492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environment as an etiologic factor in autism: a new direction for research
    • London EA. The environment as an etiologic factor in autism: a new direction for research. Environ Health Perspect. 2000;108 Suppl 3:401-4.
    • (2000) Environ Health Perspect. , vol.108 SUPPL 3 , pp. 401-404
    • London, E.A.1
  • 29
    • 37849037738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How environmental and genetic factors combine to cause autism: A redox/methylation hypothesis
    • Deth R, Muratore C, Benzecry J, Power-Charnitsky VA, Waly M. How environmental and genetic factors combine to cause autism: A redox/methylation hypothesis. Neurotoxicology. 2008;29(1):190-201.
    • (2008) Neurotoxicology. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 190-201
    • Deth, R.1    Muratore, C.2    Benzecry, J.3    Power-Charnitsky, V.A.4    Waly, M.5
  • 30
    • 0038505266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal pathology in autism
    • White LF. Intestinal pathology in autism. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2003; 228(6):639-49.
    • (2003) Exp Biol Med (Maywood). , vol.228 , Issue.6 , pp. 639-649
    • White, L.F.1
  • 31
    • 0041510584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy in autism
    • Tuchman R, Rapin I. Epilepsy in autism. Lancet Neurol. 2002;1(6):352-8.
    • (2002) Lancet Neurol. , vol.1 , Issue.6 , pp. 352-358
    • Tuchman, R.1    Rapin, I.2
  • 32
    • 19244386946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of familial autoimmunity in probands with pervasive developmental disorders
    • Sweeten TL, Bowyer SL, Posey DJ, Halberstadt GM, McDougle CJ. Increased prevalence of familial autoimmunity in probands with pervasive developmental disorders. Pediatrics. 2003;112(5):e420.
    • (2003) Pediatrics. , vol.112 , Issue.5
    • Sweeten, T.L.1    Bowyer, S.L.2    Posey, D.J.3    Halberstadt, G.M.4    McDougle, C.J.5
  • 33
    • 0036889063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between general cognitive level and adaptive behavior domains in individual with autism with and without co-morbid mental retardation
    • Bölte S, Poustka F. The relation between general cognitive level and adaptive behavior domains in individual with autism with and without co-morbid mental retardation. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2002;33(2): 165-72.
    • (2002) Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-172
    • Bölte, S.1    Poustka, F.2
  • 34
    • 84857190395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of immune dysfunction in the pathophysiology of autism
    • Onore C, Careaga M, Ashwood P. The role of immune dysfunction in the pathophysiology of autism. Brain Behav Immun. 2012;26(3):383-92.
    • (2012) Brain Behav Immun. , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 383-392
    • Onore, C.1    Careaga, M.2    Ashwood, P.3
  • 35
    • 18544369453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factor for autism: perinatal factors, parental psychiatric history, and socioeconomic status
    • Larsson HJ, Eaton WW, Madsen KM, et al. Risk factor for autism: perinatal factors, parental psychiatric history, and socioeconomic status. Am J Epidemiol. 2005;161(10):916-25.
    • (2005) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.161 , Issue.10 , pp. 916-925
    • Larsson, H.J.1    Eaton, W.W.2    Madsen, K.M.3
  • 36
    • 11144230769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism
    • Vargas DL, Nascimbene C, Krishnan C, Zimmerman AW, Pardo CA. Neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism. Ann Neurol. 2005;57(1):67-81.
    • (2005) Ann Neurol. , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-81
    • Vargas, D.L.1    Nascimbene, C.2    Krishnan, C.3    Zimmerman, A.W.4    Pardo, C.A.5
  • 37
    • 0034750434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory and regulatory cytokine production associated with innate and adaptive immune responses in children with autism spectrum disorders and developmental regression
    • Jyonouchi H, Sun S, Le H. Proinflammatory and regulatory cytokine production associated with innate and adaptive immune responses in children with autism spectrum disorders and developmental regression. J Neuroimmunol. 2001;120(1-2):170-9.
    • (2001) J Neuroimmunol. , vol.120 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 170-179
    • Jyonouchi, H.1    Sun, S.2    Le, H.3
  • 38
    • 0036970874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity associated with inflammatory responses and cytokine production against common dietary proteins in patients with autism spectrum disorder
    • Jyonouchi H, Sun S, Itokazu N. Innate immunity associated with inflammatory responses and cytokine production against common dietary proteins in patients with autism spectrum disorder. Neuropsychobiology. 2002;46(2): 76-84.
    • (2002) Neuropsychobiology. , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 76-84
    • Jyonouchi, H.1    Sun, S.2    Itokazu, N.3
  • 39
    • 33244493984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated cytokine levels in children with autism spectrum disorder
    • Molloy CA, Morrow AL, Meinzen-Derr J, et al. Elevated cytokine levels in children with autism spectrum disorder. J Neuroimmunol. 2006;172(1-2): 198-205.
    • (2006) J Neuroimmunol. , vol.172 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 198-205
    • Molloy, C.A.1    Morrow, A.L.2    Meinzen-Derr, J.3
  • 40
    • 34250731835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memantine as adjunctive therapy in children diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorders: an observation of initial clinical response and maintenance tolerability
    • Chez MG, Burton Q, Dowling T, Chang M, Khanna P, Kramer C. Memantine as adjunctive therapy in children diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorders: an observation of initial clinical response and maintenance tolerability. J Child Neurol. 2007;22(5):574-9.
    • (2007) J Child Neurol. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 574-579
    • Chez, M.G.1    Burton, Q.2    Dowling, T.3    Chang, M.4    Khanna, P.5    Kramer, C.6
  • 41
    • 33845890520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOD1 overexpression alters ROS production and reduces neurotoxic inflammatory signaling in microglial cells
    • Dimayuga FO, Wang C, Clark JM, Dimayuga ER, Dimayuga VM, Bruce-Keller AJ. SOD1 overexpression alters ROS production and reduces neurotoxic inflammatory signaling in microglial cells. J Neuroimmunol. 2007;182(1-2):89-99.
    • (2007) J Neuroimmunol. , vol.182 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 89-99
    • Dimayuga, F.O.1    Wang, C.2    Clark, J.M.3    Dimayuga, E.R.4    Dimayuga, V.M.5    Bruce-Keller, A.J.6
  • 42
    • 80053984642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory and proapoptotic markers in relation to mono and di-cations in plasma of autistic patients from Saudi Arabia
    • El-Ansary AK, Ben Bacha AG, Al-Ayadhi LY. Proinflammatory and proapoptotic markers in relation to mono and di-cations in plasma of autistic patients from Saudi Arabia. J Neuroinflammation. 2011;8:142.
    • (2011) J Neuroinflammation. , vol.8 , pp. 142
    • El-Ansary, A.K.1    Ben Bacha, A.G.2    Al-Ayadhi, L.Y.3
  • 43
    • 67349230153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic biomarkers related to oxidative stress and antioxidant status in Saudi autistic children
    • Al-Gadani Y, El-Ansary A, Attas O, Al-Ayadhi L. Metabolic biomarkers related to oxidative stress and antioxidant status in Saudi autistic children. Clin Biochem. 2009;42(10-11):1032-40.
    • (2009) Clin Biochem. , vol.42 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1032-1040
    • Al-Gadani, Y.1    El-Ansary, A.2    Attas, O.3    Al-Ayadhi, L.4
  • 44
    • 16644381478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in autism
    • McGinnis WR. Oxidative stress in autism. Altern Ther Health Med. 2004; 10(6):22-36.
    • (2004) Altern Ther Health Med. , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 22-36
    • McGinnis, W.R.1
  • 46
    • 0033954991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and Alzheimer's disease
    • Christen Y. Oxidative stress and Alzheimer's disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71(2):621S-9.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr. , vol.71 , Issue.2
    • Christen, Y.1
  • 48
    • 0033805442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress and apoptosis
    • Kannan K, Jain SK. Oxidative stress and apoptosis. Pathophysiology. 2000;7(3):153-63.
    • (2000) Pathophysiology. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-163
    • Kannan, K.1    Jain, S.K.2
  • 49
    • 2942604863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in schizophrenia: evidence for compromised brain metabolism and oxidative stress
    • Prabakaran S, Swatton JE, Ryan MM, et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction in schizophrenia: evidence for compromised brain metabolism and oxidative stress. Mol Psychiatry. 2004;9(7):684-97.
    • (2004) Mol Psychiatry. , vol.9 , Issue.7 , pp. 684-697
    • Prabakaran, S.1    Swatton, J.E.2    Ryan, M.M.3
  • 50
    • 0035065919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidative enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in major depression: alterations by antidepressant treatments
    • Bilici M, Efe H, Köroglu MA, Uydu HA, Bekaroglu M, Deger O. Antioxidative enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in major depression: alterations by antidepressant treatments. J Affect Disord. 2001;64(1): 43-51.
    • (2001) J Affect Disord. , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-51
    • Bilici, M.1    Efe, H.2    Köroglu, M.A.3    Uydu, H.A.4    Bekaroglu, M.5    Deger, O.6
  • 51
    • 0036977565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant enzyme and malondialdehyde levels in patients with panic disorder
    • Kuloglu M, Atmaca M, Tezcan E, Ustundag B, Bulut S. Antioxidant enzyme and malondialdehyde levels in patients with panic disorder. Neuropsychobiology. 2002;46(4):186-9.
    • (2002) Neuropsychobiology. , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 186-189
    • Kuloglu, M.1    Atmaca, M.2    Tezcan, E.3    Ustundag, B.4    Bulut, S.5
  • 52
    • 0036036511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant enzyme activities and malondialdehyde levels in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Kuloglu M, Atmaca M, Tezcan E, Gecici O, Tunckol H, Ustundag B. Antioxidant enzyme activities and malondialdehyde levels in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuropsychobiology. 2002;46(1):27-32.
    • (2002) Neuropsychobiology. , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 27-32
    • Kuloglu, M.1    Atmaca, M.2    Tezcan, E.3    Gecici, O.4    Tunckol, H.5    Ustundag, B.6
  • 54
    • 50849139232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in psychiatric disorders: evidence base and therapeutic implications
    • Ng F, Berk M, Dean O, Bush AI. Oxidative stress in psychiatric disorders: evidence base and therapeutic implications. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008;11(6):851-76.
    • (2008) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 851-876
    • Ng, F.1    Berk, M.2    Dean, O.3    Bush, A.I.4
  • 55
    • 4444347472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in autism: increased lipid peroxidation and reduced serum levels of ceruloplasmin and transferrin-the antioxidant proteins
    • Chauhan A, Chauhan V, Brown WT, Cohen I. Oxidative stress in autism: increased lipid peroxidation and reduced serum levels of ceruloplasmin and transferrin-the antioxidant proteins. Life Sci. 2004;75(21):2539-49.
    • (2004) Life Sci. , vol.75 , Issue.21 , pp. 2539-2549
    • Chauhan, A.1    Chauhan, V.2    Brown, W.T.3    Cohen, I.4
  • 56
    • 15244348759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic biomarkers of increased oxidative stress and impaired methylation capacity in children with autism
    • James SJ, Cutler P, Melnyk S, et al. Metabolic biomarkers of increased oxidative stress and impaired methylation capacity in children with autism. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80(6):1611-7.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr. , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 1611-1617
    • James, S.J.1    Cutler, P.2    Melnyk, S.3
  • 57
    • 67349230153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic biomarkers related to oxidative stress and antioxidant status in Saudi autistic children
    • Al-Gadani Y, El-Ansary A, Attas O, Al-Ayadhi L. Metabolic biomarkers related to oxidative stress and antioxidant status in Saudi autistic children. Clin Biochem. 2009;42(10-11):1032-40.
    • (2009) Clin Biochem. , vol.42 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1032-1040
    • Al-Gadani, Y.1    El-Ansary, A.2    Attas, O.3    Al-Ayadhi, L.4
  • 58
    • 84861615319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased markers of oxidative stress in autistic children of the Sultanate of Oman
    • Essa MM, Guillemin GJ, Waly MI, et al. Increased markers of oxidative stress in autistic children of the Sultanate of Oman. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2012;147(1-3):25-7.
    • (2012) Biol Trace Elem Res. , vol.147 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 25-27
    • Essa, M.M.1    Guillemin, G.J.2    Waly, M.I.3
  • 59
    • 4243077662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative stress and altered activities of erythrocyte free radical scavenging enzymes in autism
    • Zoroglu SS, Armutcu F, Ozen S, et al. Increased oxidative stress and altered activities of erythrocyte free radical scavenging enzymes in autism. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2004;254(3):143-7.
    • (2004) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. , vol.254 , Issue.3 , pp. 143-147
    • Zoroglu, S.S.1    Armutcu, F.2    Ozen, S.3
  • 60
    • 14644433249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical analysis of interneurons in the cerebral cortex of autistic patients
    • May 7-8, Sacramento, CA; 2004
    • Lopez-Hurtado E, Prieto JJ. Immunocytochemical analysis of interneurons in the cerebral cortex of autistic patients. Proceedings of the International Meeting for Autism Research; May 7-8, 2004; Sacramento, CA; 2004:153.
    • (2004) Proceedings of the International Meeting for Autism Research , pp. 153
    • Lopez-Hurtado, E.1    Prieto, J.J.2
  • 63
    • 33748774908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical and laboratory evaluation of methionine cycle-transsulfuration and androgen pathway markers in children with autistic disorders
    • Geier DA, Geier MR. A clinical and laboratory evaluation of methionine cycle-transsulfuration and androgen pathway markers in children with autistic disorders. Horm Res. 2006;66(4):182-8.
    • (2006) Horm Res. , vol.66 , Issue.4 , pp. 182-188
    • Geier, D.A.1    Geier, M.R.2
  • 64
    • 33845438146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic endophenotype and related genotypes are associated with oxidative stress in children with autism
    • James SJ, Melnyk S, Jernigan S, et al. Metabolic endophenotype and related genotypes are associated with oxidative stress in children with autism. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2006;141B(8):947-56.
    • (2006) Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. , vol.141 B , Issue.8 , pp. 947-956
    • James, S.J.1    Melnyk, S.2    Jernigan, S.3
  • 65
    • 34247349622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case series of children with apparent mercury toxic encephalopathies manifesting with clinical symptoms of regressive autistic disorders
    • Geier DA, Geier MR. A case series of children with apparent mercury toxic encephalopathies manifesting with clinical symptoms of regressive autistic disorders. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2007;70(10):837-51.
    • (2007) J Toxicol Environ Health A. , vol.70 , Issue.10 , pp. 837-851
    • Geier, D.A.1    Geier, M.R.2
  • 67
    • 12444304256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in nitric oxide levels and antioxidant enzyme activities may have a role in the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in autism
    • Sögüt S, Zoroglu SS, Ozyurt H, et al. Changes in nitric oxide levels and antioxidant enzyme activities may have a role in the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in autism. Clin Chim Acta. 2003;331(1-2): 111-7.
    • (2003) Clin Chim Acta. , vol.331 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 111-117
    • Sögüt, S.1    Zoroglu, S.S.2    Ozyurt, H.3
  • 70
    • 77249103482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in Egyptian children with autism: relation to autoimmunity
    • Mostafa GA, El-Hadidi ES, Hewedi DH, Abdou MM. Oxidative stress in Egyptian children with autism: relation to autoimmunity. J Neuroimmunol. 2010;219(1-2):114-8.
    • (2010) J Neuroimmunol. , vol.219 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 114-118
    • Mostafa, G.A.1    El-Hadidi, E.S.2    Hewedi, D.H.3    Abdou, M.M.4
  • 72
    • 26944444692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A splice code for trans-synaptic cell adhesion mediated by binding of neuroligin 1 to alpha-and beta-neurexins
    • Boucard AA, Chubykin AA, Comoletti D, Taylor P, Südhof TC. A splice code for trans-synaptic cell adhesion mediated by binding of neuroligin 1 to alpha-and beta-neurexins. Neuron. 2005;48(2):229-36.
    • (2005) Neuron. , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-236
    • Boucard, A.A.1    Chubykin, A.A.2    Comoletti, D.3    Taylor, P.4    Südhof, T.C.5
  • 73
    • 33745994650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative splicing controls selective trans-synaptic interactions of the neuroligin-neurexin complex
    • Chih B, Gollan L, Scheiffele P. Alternative splicing controls selective trans-synaptic interactions of the neuroligin-neurexin complex. Neuron. 2006;51(2):171-8.
    • (2006) Neuron. , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-178
    • Chih, B.1    Gollan, L.2    Scheiffele, P.3
  • 74
    • 54049091941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroligins and neurexins link synaptic function to cognitive disease
    • Südhof TC. Neuroligins and neurexins link synaptic function to cognitive disease. Nature. 2008;455(7215):903-11.
    • (2008) Nature. , vol.455 , Issue.7215 , pp. 903-911
    • Südhof, T.C.1
  • 75
    • 12144291350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-linked mental retardation and autism are associated with a mutation in the NLGN4 gene, a member of the neuroligin family
    • Laumonnier F, Bonnet-Brilhault F, Gomot M, et al. X-linked mental retardation and autism are associated with a mutation in the NLGN4 gene, a member of the neuroligin family. Am J Hum Genet. 2004;74(3):552-7.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet. , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 552-557
    • Laumonnier, F.1    Bonnet-Brilhault, F.2    Gomot, M.3
  • 76
    • 20144389549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the neuroligin 3 and 4 genes in autism and other neuropsychiatric patients
    • Yan J, Oliveira G, Coutinho A, et al. Analysis of the neuroligin 3 and 4 genes in autism and other neuropsychiatric patients. Mol Psychiatry. 2005;10(4):329-32.
    • (2005) Mol Psychiatry. , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-332
    • Yan, J.1    Oliveira, G.2    Coutinho, A.3
  • 77
    • 0242300623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal neurodevelopmental disorders: meeting at the synapse?
    • Zoghbi HY. Postnatal neurodevelopmental disorders: meeting at the synapse? Science. 2003;302(5646):826-30.
    • (2003) Science. , vol.302 , Issue.5646 , pp. 826-830
    • Zoghbi, H.Y.1
  • 79
    • 84867229875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared synaptic pathophysiology in syndromic and nonsyndromic rodent models of autism
    • Baudouin SJ, Gaudias J, Gerharz S, et al. Shared synaptic pathophysiology in syndromic and nonsyndromic rodent models of autism. Science. 2012; 338(6103):128-32.
    • (2012) Science. , vol.338 , Issue.6103 , pp. 128-132
    • Baudouin, S.J.1    Gaudias, J.2    Gerharz, S.3
  • 81
    • 4944260285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial disorders
    • Zeviani M, Di Donato S. Mitochondrial disorders. Brain. 2004;127(Pt 10): 2153-72.
    • (2004) Brain. , vol.127 , Issue.PART 10 , pp. 2153-2172
    • Zeviani, M.1    Di Donato, S.2
  • 82
    • 0034048044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism associated with the mitochondrial DNA G8363A transfer RNA(Lys) mutation
    • Graf WD, Marin-Garcia J, Gao H, et al. Autism associated with the mitochondrial DNA G8363A transfer RNA(Lys) mutation. J Child Neurol. 2000;15(6):357-61.
    • (2000) J Child Neurol. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 357-361
    • Graf, W.D.1    Marin-Garcia, J.2    Gao, H.3
  • 83
    • 0036592842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in patients with hypotonia, epilepsy, autism, and developmental delay: HEADD syndrome
    • Fillano JJ, Goldenthal MJ, Rhodes CH, Marín-García J. Mitochondrial dysfunction in patients with hypotonia, epilepsy, autism, and developmental delay: HEADD syndrome. J Child Neurol. 2002;17(6):435-9.
    • (2002) J Child Neurol. , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 435-439
    • Fillano, J.J.1    Goldenthal, M.J.2    Rhodes, C.H.3    Marín-García, J.4
  • 84
    • 9144239818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA abnormalities and autistic spectrum disorders
    • Pons R, Andreu AL, Checcarelli N, et al. Mitochondrial DNA abnormalities and autistic spectrum disorders. J Pediatr. 2004;144(1):81-5.
    • (2004) J Pediatr. , vol.144 , Issue.1 , pp. 81-85
    • Pons, R.1    Andreu, A.L.2    Checcarelli, N.3
  • 85
    • 56849108261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial disease in autism spectrum disorder patients: a cohort analysis
    • Weissman JR, Kelley RI, Bauman ML, et al. Mitochondrial disease in autism spectrum disorder patients: a cohort analysis. PLoS One. 2008;3(11): e3815.
    • (2008) PLoS One. , vol.3 , Issue.11
    • Weissman, J.R.1    Kelley, R.I.2    Bauman, M.L.3
  • 86
    • 77950920383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fever plus mitochondrial disease could be risk factors for autistic regression
    • Shoffner J, Hyams L, Niedziela-Langley G, et al. Fever plus mitochondrial disease could be risk factors for autistic regression. J Child Neurol. 2010; 25(4):429-34.
    • (2010) J Child Neurol. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 429-434
    • Shoffner, J.1    Hyams, L.2    Niedziela-Langley, G.3
  • 89
    • 0027992315 scopus 로고
    • Serum serotonin, lactate and pyruvate levels in infantile autistic children
    • László A, Horváth E, Eck E, Fekete M. Serum serotonin, lactate and pyruvate levels in infantile autistic children. Clin Chim Acta. 1994;229(1-2): 205-7.
    • (1994) Clin Chim Acta. , vol.229 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 205-207
    • László, A.1    Horváth, E.2    Eck, E.3    Fekete, M.4
  • 90
    • 0032987647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in brain serotonin synthesis capacity in autistic and nonautistic children
    • Chugani DC, Muzik O, Behen M, et al. Developmental changes in brain serotonin synthesis capacity in autistic and nonautistic children. Ann Neurol. 1999;45(3):287-95.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol. , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-295
    • Chugani, D.C.1    Muzik, O.2    Behen, M.3
  • 91
    • 0031748285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism: a mitochondrial disorder?
    • Lombard J. Autism: a mitochondrial disorder? Med Hypotheses. 1998; 50(6):497-500.
    • (1998) Med Hypotheses. , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 497-500
    • Lombard, J.1
  • 93
    • 0037766224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in autistic patients with 15q inverted duplication
    • Filipek AP, Juranek J, Smith M, et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction in autistic patients with 15q inverted duplication. Ann Neurol. 2003;53(6): 801-4.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol. , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 801-804
    • Filipek, A.P.1    Juranek, J.2    Smith, M.3
  • 94
    • 0023934869 scopus 로고
    • The biochemical basis of mitochondrial diseases
    • Scholte HR. The biochemical basis of mitochondrial diseases. J Bioenerg Biomembr. 1988;20(2):161-91.
    • (1988) J Bioenerg Biomembr. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-191
    • Scholte, H.R.1
  • 95
    • 14044258489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders: a population-based study
    • Oliveira G, Diogo L, Grazina M, et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders: a population-based study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005;47(3):185-9.
    • (2005) Dev Med Child Neurol. , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-189
    • Oliveira, G.1    Diogo, L.2    Grazina, M.3
  • 96
    • 33845912666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief report: High frequency of biochemical markers for mitochondrial dysfunction in autism: no association with the mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier SLC25A12 gene
    • Correia C, Coutinho AM, Diogo L, et al. Brief report: High frequency of biochemical markers for mitochondrial dysfunction in autism: no association with the mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier SLC25A12 gene. J Autism Dev Disord. 2006;36(8):1137-40.
    • (2006) J Autism Dev Disord. , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 1137-1140
    • Correia, C.1    Coutinho, A.M.2    Diogo, L.3
  • 97
    • 0037296984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma amino acid levels in children with autism and their families
    • Aldred S, Moore KM, Fitzgerald M, Waring RH. Plasma amino acid levels in children with autism and their families. J Autism Dev Disord. 2003;33(1):93-7.
    • (2003) J Autism Dev Disord. , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-97
    • Aldred, S.1    Moore, K.M.2    Fitzgerald, M.3    Waring, R.H.4
  • 99
    • 0027310580 scopus 로고
    • Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency: clinical and biochemical diagnosis
    • De Meirleir L, Lissens W, Denis R, et al. Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency: clinical and biochemical diagnosis. Pediatr Neurol. 1993;9(3): 216-20.
    • (1993) Pediatr Neurol. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 216-220
    • De Meirleir, L.1    Lissens, W.2    Denis, R.3
  • 100
    • 78649758904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in autism
    • Giulivi C, Zhang YF, Omanska-Klusek A, et al. Mitochondrial dysfunction in autism. JAMA. 2010;304(21):2389-96.
    • (2010) JAMA. , vol.304 , Issue.21 , pp. 2389-2396
    • Giulivi, C.1    Zhang, Y.F.2    Omanska-Klusek, A.3
  • 102
    • 0015871609 scopus 로고
    • Pyridine nucleotides and rate control
    • Krebs HA. Pyridine nucleotides and rate control. Symp Soc Exp Biol. 1973; 27:299-318.
    • (1973) Symp Soc Exp Biol. , vol.27 , pp. 299-318
    • Krebs, H.A.1
  • 103
    • 0032490091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human complex I defects in neurodegenerative diseases
    • Schapira AH. Human complex I defects in neurodegenerative diseases. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1998;1364(2):261-70.
    • (1998) Biochim Biophys Acta. , vol.1364 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-270
    • Schapira, A.H.1
  • 104
    • 0034784359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An energy budget for signaling in the grey matter of the brain
    • Atwell D, Laughlin SB. An energy budget for signaling in the grey matter of the brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2001;21(10):1133-45.
    • (2001) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 1133-1145
    • Atwell, D.1    Laughlin, S.B.2
  • 105
    • 0021262466 scopus 로고
    • The biochemistry of memory: a new and specific hypothesis
    • Lynch G, Baudry M. The biochemistry of memory: a new and specific hypothesis. Science. 1984;224(4653):1057-63.
    • (1984) Science. , vol.224 , Issue.4653 , pp. 1057-1063
    • Lynch, G.1    Baudry, M.2
  • 106
    • 27944508782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of autism: a review
    • Pickett J, London E. The neuropathology of autism: a review. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2005;64(11):925-35.
    • (2005) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. , vol.64 , Issue.11 , pp. 925-935
    • Pickett, J.1    London, E.2
  • 107
    • 0025727517 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a ubiquitin-and ATP-dependent protein degradation pathway in rat cerebral cortex
    • Okada M, Ishikawa M, Mizushima Y. Identification of a ubiquitin-and ATP-dependent protein degradation pathway in rat cerebral cortex. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991;1073(3):514-20.
    • (1991) Biochim Biophys Acta. , vol.1073 , Issue.3 , pp. 514-520
    • Okada, M.1    Ishikawa, M.2    Mizushima, Y.3
  • 108
    • 0025202331 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of neurotransmitter receptor desensitization by protein phosphorylation
    • Huganir RL, Greengard P. Regulation of neurotransmitter receptor desensitization by protein phosphorylation. Neuron. 1990;5(5):555-67.
    • (1990) Neuron. , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 555-567
    • Huganir, R.L.1    Greengard, P.2
  • 109
    • 0031239472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic demands of the Na+/K+ ATPase in mammalian astrocytes
    • Silver IA, Erecinska M. Energetic demands of the Na+/K+ ATPase in mammalian astrocytes. Glia. 1997;21(1):35-45.
    • (1997) Glia. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-45
    • Silver, I.A.1    Erecinska, M.2
  • 110
    • 0023062991 scopus 로고
    • G proteins: transducers of receptor-generated signals
    • Gilman AG. G proteins: transducers of receptor-generated signals. Ann Rev Biochem. 1987;56:615-49.
    • (1987) Ann Rev Biochem. , vol.56 , pp. 615-649
    • Gilman, A.G.1
  • 111
    • 0032550199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate neurotoxicity is associated with nitric oxide-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and glutathione depletion
    • Almeida A, Heales SJ, Bolaños JP, Medina JM. Glutamate neurotoxicity is associated with nitric oxide-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and glutathione depletion. Brain Res. 1998;790(1-2):209-16.
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.790 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 209-216
    • Almeida, A.1    Heales, S.J.2    Bolaños, J.P.3    Medina, J.M.4
  • 113
    • 0027337120 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary 31P MRS study of autism: evidence for undersynthesis and increased degradation of brain membranes
    • Minshew N, Goldstein G, Dombrowski SM, Panchalingam K, Pettegrew JW. A preliminary 31P MRS study of autism: evidence for undersynthesis and increased degradation of brain membranes. Biol Psychiatry. 1993;33(11-15):762-73.
    • (1993) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.33 , Issue.11-15 , pp. 762-773
    • Minshew, N.1    Goldstein, G.2    Dombrowski, S.M.3    Panchalingam, K.4    Pettegrew, J.W.5
  • 115
    • 0027992315 scopus 로고
    • Serum serotonin, lactate and pyruvate levels in infantile autistic children
    • László A, Horváth E, Eck E, Fekete M. Serum serotonin, lactate and pyruvate levels in infantile autistic children. Clin Chim Acta. 1994;229(1-2): 205-7.
    • (1994) Clin Chim Acta. , vol.229 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 205-207
    • László, A.1    Horváth, E.2    Eck, E.3    Fekete, M.4
  • 117
    • 4143051638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy metabolism in mammalian brain during development
    • Erecinska M, Cherian S, Silver IA. Energy metabolism in mammalian brain during development. Prog Neurobiol. 2004;73(6):397-445.
    • (2004) Prog Neurobiol. , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 397-445
    • Erecinska, M.1    Cherian, S.2    Silver, I.A.3
  • 118
    • 33746408203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyses of toxic metals and essential minerals in the hair of Arizona children with autism and associated conditions, and their mothers
    • Adams JB, Holloway CE, George F, Quig D. Analyses of toxic metals and essential minerals in the hair of Arizona children with autism and associated conditions, and their mothers. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2006;110(3): 193-209.
    • (2006) Biol Trace Elem Res. , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-209
    • Adams, J.B.1    Holloway, C.E.2    George, F.3    Quig, D.4
  • 119
    • 34548282601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of motor impairment in autism spectrum disorders
    • Ming X, Brimacombe M, Wagner GC. Prevalence of motor impairment in autism spectrum disorders. Brain Dev. 2007;29(9):565-70.
    • (2007) Brain Dev. , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 565-570
    • Ming, X.1    Brimacombe, M.2    Wagner, G.C.3
  • 121
    • 34648852324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of autism spectrum disorder in Portugal: prevalence, clinical characterization, and medical conditions
    • Oliveira G, Ataíde A, Marques C, et al. Epidemiology of autism spectrum disorder in Portugal: prevalence, clinical characterization, and medical conditions. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2007;49(10):726-33.
    • (2007) Dev Med Child Neurol. , vol.49 , Issue.10 , pp. 726-733
    • Oliveira, G.1    Ataíde, A.2    Marques, C.3
  • 122
    • 79958051237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional and metabolic status of children with autism vs. neurotypical children, and the association with autism severity
    • Adams JB, Audhya T, McDonough-Means S, et al. Nutritional and metabolic status of children with autism vs. neurotypical children, and the association with autism severity. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2011;8(1):34.
    • (2011) Nutr Metab (Lond). , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 34
    • Adams, J.B.1    Audhya, T.2    McDonough-Means, S.3
  • 123
    • 0017656022 scopus 로고
    • The protective action of superoxide dismutase on metal-ion catalysed peroxidation of phospholipids
    • Gutteridge JMC. The protective action of superoxide dismutase on metal-ion catalysed peroxidation of phospholipids. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1977;77(1):379-86.
    • (1977) Biochem Biophys Res Commun. , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 379-386
    • Gutteridge, J.M.C.1
  • 124
    • 0023522192 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the major hydroperoxide-reducing activity of human plasma. Purification and properties of a selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase
    • Maddipati KR, Marnett LJ. Characterization of the major hydroperoxide-reducing activity of human plasma. Purification and properties of a selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase. J Biol Chem. 1987;262(36):17398-403.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem. , vol.262 , Issue.36 , pp. 17398-17403
    • Maddipati, K.R.1    Marnett, L.J.2
  • 125
    • 0035149749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen radicals in signaling and damage in the ischemic brain
    • Chan PH. Reactive oxygen radicals in signaling and damage in the ischemic brain. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2001;21(1):2-14.
    • (2001) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-14
    • Chan, P.H.1
  • 127
    • 68849131751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and mitochondrial glutathione redox imbalance in lymphoblastoid cells derived from children with autism
    • James SJ, Rose S, Melnyk S, et al. Cellular and mitochondrial glutathione redox imbalance in lymphoblastoid cells derived from children with autism. FASEB J. 2009;23(8):2374-83.
    • (2009) FASEB J. , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 2374-2383
    • James, S.J.1    Rose, S.2    Melnyk, S.3
  • 128
    • 70349705584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adenosine, ketogenic diet and epilepsy: the emerging therapeutic relationship between metabolism and brain activity
    • Masino SA, Kawamura M, Wasser CD, Pomeroy LT, Ruskin DN. Adenosine, ketogenic diet and epilepsy: the emerging therapeutic relationship between metabolism and brain activity. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2009;7(3):257-68.
    • (2009) Curr Neuropharmacol. , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-268
    • Masino, S.A.1    Kawamura, M.2    Wasser, C.D.3    Pomeroy, L.T.4    Ruskin, D.N.5
  • 129
    • 0030631582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the human NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B13: localization to chromosome 7q32 and identification of a pseudogene on 11p15
    • Russell MW, du Manoir S, Collins FS, Brody LC. Cloning of the human NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B13: localization to chromosome 7q32 and identification of a pseudogene on 11p15. Mamm Genome. 1997;8(1):60-1.
    • (1997) Mamm Genome. , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 60-61
    • Russell, M.W.1    du Manoir, S.2    Collins, F.S.3    Brody, L.C.4
  • 130
    • 78650794351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 1 alpha subcomplex 5 (NDUFA5) gene variants are associated with autism
    • Marui T, Funatogawa I, Koishi S, et al. The NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 1 alpha subcomplex 5 (NDUFA5) gene variants are associated with autism. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2011;123(2):118-24.
    • (2011) Acta Psychiatr Scand. , vol.123 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-124
    • Marui, T.1    Funatogawa, I.2    Koishi, S.3
  • 132
    • 70649102945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased activities of Na+/K+-ATPase and Ca2+/Mg2+-ATPase in the frontal cortex and cerebellum of autistic individuals
    • Ji L, Chauhan A, Brown WT, Chauhan V. Increased activities of Na+/K+-ATPase and Ca2+/Mg2+-ATPase in the frontal cortex and cerebellum of autistic individuals. Life Sci. 2009;85(23-26):788-93.
    • (2009) Life Sci. , vol.85 , Issue.23-26 , pp. 788-793
    • Ji, L.1    Chauhan, A.2    Brown, W.T.3    Chauhan, V.4
  • 133
    • 67349211024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic biomarkers related to energy metabolism in Saudi autistic children
    • Al-Mosalem OA, El-Ansary A, Attas O, Al-Ayadhi L. Metabolic biomarkers related to energy metabolism in Saudi autistic children. Clin Biochem. 2009;42(10-11):949-57.
    • (2009) Clin Biochem. , vol.42 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 949-957
    • Al-Mosalem, O.A.1    El-Ansary, A.2    Attas, O.3    Al-Ayadhi, L.4
  • 134
    • 72649091920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of selected ions related to oxidative stress and energy metabolism in Saudi autistic children
    • El-Ansary A, Al-Daihan S, Al-Dbass A, Al-Ayadhi L. Measurement of selected ions related to oxidative stress and energy metabolism in Saudi autistic children. Clin Biochem. 2010;43(1-2):63-70.
    • (2010) Clin Biochem. , vol.43 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 63-70
    • El-Ansary, A.1    Al-Daihan, S.2    Al-Dbass, A.3    Al-Ayadhi, L.4
  • 135
    • 79953723451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain region specific deficit in mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes in children with autism
    • Chauhan A, Gu F, Essa MM, et al. Brain region specific deficit in mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes in children with autism. J Neurochem. 2011;117(2):209-20.
    • (2011) J Neurochem. , vol.117 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-220
    • Chauhan, A.1    Gu, F.2    Essa, M.M.3
  • 137
    • 33846968150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supramolecular structure of the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system
    • Boekema EJ, Braun HP. Supramolecular structure of the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation system. J Biol Chem. 2007;282(1):1-4.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem. , vol.282 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-4
    • Boekema, E.J.1    Braun, H.P.2
  • 139
    • 0033796250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial free radical generation, oxidative stress, and aging
    • Cadenas E, Davies KJ. Mitochondrial free radical generation, oxidative stress, and aging. Free Radic Biol Med. 2000;29(3-4):222-30.
    • (2000) Free Radic Biol Med. , vol.29 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 222-230
    • Cadenas, E.1    Davies, K.J.2
  • 140
    • 0036139856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species: mechanisms and implications in human pathology
    • Lenaz G. The mitochondrial production of reactive oxygen species: mechanisms and implications in human pathology. IUBMB Life. 2001; 52(3-5):159-64.
    • (2001) IUBMB Life. , vol.52 , Issue.3-5 , pp. 159-164
    • Lenaz, G.1
  • 143
    • 71849088759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria: a therapeutic target in neurodegeneration
    • Moreira PI, Zhu X, Wang X, et al. Mitochondria: a therapeutic target in neurodegeneration. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010;1802(1):212-20.
    • (2010) Biochim Biophys Acta. , vol.1802 , Issue.1 , pp. 212-220
    • Moreira, P.I.1    Zhu, X.2    Wang, X.3
  • 144
    • 34548673780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autistic disorder in 2 children with mitochondrial disorders
    • Tsao CY, Mendell JR. Autistic disorder in 2 children with mitochondrial disorders. J Child Neurol. 2007;22(9):1121-3.
    • (2007) J Child Neurol. , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1121-1123
    • Tsao, C.Y.1    Mendell, J.R.2
  • 145
    • 56849108261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial disease in autism spectrum disorder patients: a cohort analysis
    • Weissman JR, Kelley RI, Bauman ML, et al. Mitochondrial disease in autism spectrum disorder patients: a cohort analysis. PLoS One. 2008; 3(11):e3815.
    • (2008) PLoS One. , vol.3 , Issue.11
    • Weissman, J.R.1    Kelley, R.I.2    Bauman, M.L.3
  • 146
    • 18844432308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adiponectin and adiponectin receptors
    • Kadowaki T, Yamauchi T. Adiponectin and adiponectin receptors. Endocr Rev. 2005;26(3):439-51.
    • (2005) Endocr Rev. , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 439-451
    • Kadowaki, T.1    Yamauchi, T.2
  • 147
    • 34249717231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adipokines and the blood-brain barrier
    • Pan W, Kastin AJ. Adipokines and the blood-brain barrier. Peptides. 2007;28(6):1317-30.
    • (2007) Peptides. , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 1317-1330
    • Pan, W.1    Kastin, A.J.2
  • 152
    • 77952888812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assays of the amino acid tryptophan in cherries by HPLC-fluorescence
    • Cubero J, Toribio F, Garrido M, et al. Assays of the amino acid tryptophan in cherries by HPLC-fluorescence. Food Analytical Methods. 2010;3(1): 36-9.
    • (2010) Food Analytical Methods. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-39
    • Cubero, J.1    Toribio, F.2    Garrido, M.3
  • 154
    • 36849077601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IDO expression in the brain: a double-edged sword
    • Kwidzinski E, Bechmann I. IDO expression in the brain: a double-edged sword. J Mol Med (Berl). 2007;85(12):1351-9.
    • (2007) J Mol Med (Berl). , vol.85 , Issue.12 , pp. 1351-1359
    • Kwidzinski, E.1    Bechmann, I.2
  • 156
    • 77958086578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of tryptophan in urine of autistic and healthy children by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • Kaluzna-Czaplinska J, Michalska M, Rynkowski J. Determination of tryptophan in urine of autistic and healthy children by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Med Sci Monit. 2010;16(10):CR488-92.
    • (2010) Med Sci Monit. , vol.16 , Issue.10
    • Kaluzna-Czaplinska, J.1    Michalska, M.2    Rynkowski, J.3
  • 157
    • 0035078362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology and genetics of suicide and attempted suicide: a focus on the serotonergic system
    • Mann JJ, Brent DA, Arango V. The neurobiology and genetics of suicide and attempted suicide: a focus on the serotonergic system. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2001;24(5):467-77.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology. , vol.24 , Issue.5 , pp. 467-477
    • Mann, J.J.1    Brent, D.A.2    Arango, V.3
  • 159
    • 84859577726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tryptophan, neurodegeneration and HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder
    • Davies NW, Guillemin G, Brew BJ. Tryptophan, neurodegeneration and HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder. Int J Tryptophan Res. 2010;3: 121-40.
    • (2010) Int J Tryptophan Res. , vol.3 , pp. 121-140
    • Davies, N.W.1    Guillemin, G.2    Brew, B.J.3
  • 160
    • 52049111222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunity and cognition: what do age-related dementia, HIV-dementia and 'chemo-brain' have in common?
    • Kipnis J, Derecki NC, Yang C, Scrable H. Immunity and cognition: what do age-related dementia, HIV-dementia and 'chemo-brain' have in common? Trends Immunol. 2008;29(10):455-63.
    • (2008) Trends Immunol. , vol.29 , Issue.10 , pp. 455-463
    • Kipnis, J.1    Derecki, N.C.2    Yang, C.3    Scrable, H.4
  • 161
    • 70349794451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune proteins in brain development and synaptic plasticity
    • Boulanger LM. Immune proteins in brain development and synaptic plasticity. Neuron. 2009;64(1):93-109.
    • (2009) Neuron. , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-109
    • Boulanger, L.M.1
  • 162
    • 70349988691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking boundaries in neural-immune interactions
    • McAllister AK, van de Water J. Breaking boundaries in neural-immune interactions. Neuron. 2009;64(1):9-12.
    • (2009) Neuron. , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-12
    • McAllister, A.K.1    van de Water, J.2
  • 163
    • 67749114055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune involvement in schizophrenia and autism: etiology, pathology and animal models
    • Patterson PH. Immune involvement in schizophrenia and autism: etiology, pathology and animal models. Behav Brain Res. 2009;204(2):313-21.
    • (2009) Behav Brain Res. , vol.204 , Issue.2 , pp. 313-321
    • Patterson, P.H.1
  • 164
    • 79959964671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal infection and immune involvement in autism
    • Patterson PH. Maternal infection and immune involvement in autism. Trends Mol Med. 2011;17(7):389-94.
    • (2011) Trends Mol Med. , vol.17 , Issue.7 , pp. 389-394
    • Patterson, P.H.1
  • 165
    • 70349754448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for quinolinic acid cytotoxicity in human astrocytes and neurons
    • Braidy N, Grant R, Adams S, Brew BJ, Guillemin GJ. Mechanism for quinolinic acid cytotoxicity in human astrocytes and neurons. Neurotox Res. 2009;16(1):77-86.
    • (2009) Neurotox Res. , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-86
    • Braidy, N.1    Grant, R.2    Adams, S.3    Brew, B.J.4    Guillemin, G.J.5
  • 166
    • 74549166483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective effects of naturally occurring polyphenols on quinolinic acid-induced excitotoxicity in human neurons
    • Braidy N, Grant R, Adams S, Guillemin GJ. Neuroprotective effects of naturally occurring polyphenols on quinolinic acid-induced excitotoxicity in human neurons. FEBS J. 2010;277(2):368-82.
    • (2010) FEBS J. , vol.277 , Issue.2 , pp. 368-382
    • Braidy, N.1    Grant, R.2    Adams, S.3    Guillemin, G.J.4
  • 167
    • 27644586632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid and serum markers of inflammation in autism
    • Zimmerman AW, Jyonouchi H, Comi AM, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid and serum markers of inflammation in autism. Pediatr Neurol. 2005;33(3): 195-201.
    • (2005) Pediatr Neurol. , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-201
    • Zimmerman, A.W.1    Jyonouchi, H.2    Comi, A.M.3
  • 169
    • 0034668859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental regulation of tryptophan hydroxylase messenger RNA expression and enzyme activity in the raphe and its target fields
    • Rind HB, Russo AF, Whittemore SR. Developmental regulation of tryptophan hydroxylase messenger RNA expression and enzyme activity in the raphe and its target fields. Neuroscience. 2000;101(3):665-77.
    • (2000) Neuroscience. , vol.101 , Issue.3 , pp. 665-677
    • Rind, H.B.1    Russo, A.F.2    Whittemore, S.R.3
  • 170
    • 84874869400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant Status and Reduced Energy Metabolism in Autistic Children
    • Essa MM, Braidy N, Waly MI, et al. Antioxidant Status and Reduced Energy Metabolism in Autistic Children. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2013;7:557-65
    • (2013) Res Autism Spectr Disord. , vol.7 , pp. 557-565
    • Essa, M.M.1    Braidy, N.2    Waly, M.I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.