메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 11, 2005, Pages 925-935

The neuropathology of autism: A review

Author keywords

Asperger; Autism; Brain; Neurodevelopment; Neuropathology; Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD)

Indexed keywords

AUTISM; BRAIN TISSUE; CLINICAL FEATURE; DATA ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC TEST; HUMAN; NEUROPATHOLOGY; NEUROTRANSMISSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SOCIAL INTERACTION; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STEREOLOGY; STEREOTYPY;

EID: 27944508782     PISSN: 00223069     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.jnen.0000186921.42592.6c     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (106)

References (70)
  • 2
    • 0035825228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the phenotype in autism spectrum disorders
    • Lord C, Leventhal BL, Cook EH Jr. Quantifying the phenotype in autism spectrum disorders. Am J Med Genet 2001;105:36-38
    • (2001) Am J Med Genet , vol.105 , pp. 36-38
    • Lord, C.1    Leventhal, B.L.2    Cook Jr., E.H.3
  • 3
    • 0037218690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of autism in a US metropolitan area
    • Yeargin-Allsopp M, Rice C, Karapurkar T, et al. Prevalence of autism in a US metropolitan area. JAMA 2003;289:87-89
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 87-89
    • Yeargin-Allsopp, M.1    Rice, C.2    Karapurkar, T.3
  • 5
    • 5444246895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixed epigenetic/genetic model for oligogenic inheritance of autism with a limited role for UBE3A
    • Jiang Y-H, Sahoo T, Michaelis RC, et al. A mixed epigenetic/genetic model for oligogenic inheritance of autism with a limited role for UBE3A. Am J Med Genet 2004;131:1-10
    • (2004) Am J Med Genet , vol.131 , pp. 1-10
    • Jiang, Y.-H.1    Sahoo, T.2    Michaelis, R.C.3
  • 6
    • 12744260103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autistic spectrum disorder and the fragile X premutation
    • Goodlin-Jones BL, Tassone F, Gane LW, et al. Autistic spectrum disorder and the fragile X premutation. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2004;25:392-98
    • (2004) J Dev Behav Pediatr , vol.25 , pp. 392-398
    • Goodlin-Jones, B.L.1    Tassone, F.2    Gane, L.W.3
  • 7
    • 2442687971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric problems in tuberous sclerosis complex
    • Asato MR, Antonio Y, Hardan MD. Neuropsychiatric problems in tuberous sclerosis complex. J Child Neurol 2004;19:241-53
    • (2004) J Child Neurol , vol.19 , pp. 241-253
    • Asato, M.R.1    Antonio, Y.2    Hardan, M.D.3
  • 8
    • 0037218688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal influenza infection causes marked behavioral and pharmacological changes in the offspring
    • Shi L, Fatemi SH, Sidwell RW, et al. Maternal influenza infection causes marked behavioral and pharmacological changes in the offspring. J Neurosci 2003;1(23):297-302
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.1 , Issue.23 , pp. 297-302
    • Shi, L.1    Fatemi, S.H.2    Sidwell, R.W.3
  • 9
    • 0141762576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible association between congenital cytomegalovirus infection and autistic disorder
    • Yamashita Y, Fujimoto C, Nakajima E, et al. Possible association between congenital cytomegalovirus infection and autistic disorder. J Autism Dev Disord 2003;33:455-59
    • (2003) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.33 , pp. 455-459
    • Yamashita, Y.1    Fujimoto, C.2    Nakajima, E.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0037371673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine mapping of autistic disorder to chromosome 15q11-q13 by use of phenotypic subtypes
    • Shao Y, Cuccaro ML, Hauser ER, et al. Fine mapping of autistic disorder to chromosome 15q11-q13 by use of phenotypic subtypes. Am J Hum Genet 2003;72:539-48
    • (2003) Am J Hum Genet , vol.72 , pp. 539-548
    • Shao, Y.1    Cuccaro, M.L.2    Hauser, E.R.3
  • 14
    • 20044382649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential versus complex autism: Definition of fundamental prognostic subtypes
    • Miles JH, Takahashi TN, Bagby S, et al. Essential versus complex autism: Definition of fundamental prognostic subtypes. Am J Med Genet 2005;135:171-80
    • (2005) Am J Med Genet , vol.135 , pp. 171-180
    • Miles, J.H.1    Takahashi, T.N.2    Bagby, S.3
  • 16
    • 0031897162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinicopathological study of autism
    • Bailey A, Luthert P, Dean A, et al. A clinicopathological study of autism. Brain 1998;121:889-905
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 889-905
    • Bailey, A.1    Luthert, P.2    Dean, A.3
  • 17
    • 0018179022 scopus 로고
    • Changes in brain weights during the span of human life: Relation of brain weights to body heights and body weights
    • Dekaban AS, Sadowsky D. Changes in brain weights during the span of human life: Relation of brain weights to body heights and body weights. Ann Neurol 1978;4:345-56
    • (1978) Ann Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 345-356
    • Dekaban, A.S.1    Sadowsky, D.2
  • 18
    • 0021207018 scopus 로고
    • The growth of the brain and skull in children
    • Mann MD. The growth of the brain and skull in children. Dev Brain Res 1984;13:169-78
    • (1984) Dev Brain Res , vol.13 , pp. 169-178
    • Mann, M.D.1
  • 19
    • 27944446681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic findings in autism
    • Palmen S, van Engeland H, Hof PR, et al. Neuropathologic findings in autism. Brain 2004;127:1-12
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 1-12
    • Palmen, S.1    Van Engeland, H.2    Hof, P.R.3
  • 20
    • 0019205798 scopus 로고
    • Autism and mental retardation: Neuropathologic studies performed in four retarded persons with autistic behavior
    • Williams RS, Hauser SL, Purpura DP, et al. Autism and mental retardation: Neuropathologic studies performed in four retarded persons with autistic behavior. Arch Neurol 1980;37:749-53
    • (1980) Arch Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 749-753
    • Williams, R.S.1    Hauser, S.L.2    Purpura, D.P.3
  • 21
    • 14644395605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomic observations of the brain in autism: A review and future directions
    • Bauman ML, Kemper TL. Neuroanatomic observations of the brain in autism: A review and future directions. Int J Dev Neurosci 2005;23:183-87
    • (2005) Int J Dev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 183-187
    • Bauman, M.L.1    Kemper, T.L.2
  • 22
    • 21344460723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When is the brain enlarged in autism? A meta-analysis of all brain size reports
    • Redcay E, Courchesne E. When is the brain enlarged in autism? A meta-analysis of all brain size reports. Biol Psychiatry 2005;58:1-9
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 1-9
    • Redcay, E.1    Courchesne, E.2
  • 23
    • 85039376896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical neurons are more numerous in autism
    • Abstract in Boston, Massachusetts; May 5-7, Proceedings are online
    • Palmen SJ, Hof PR, Heinsen H, et al. Cortical neurons are more numerous in autism. Abstract from the International Meeting for Autism Research; in Boston, Massachusetts; May 5-7, 2005. Proceedings are online at www.imfar.org
    • (2005) International Meeting for Autism Research
    • Palmen, S.J.1    Hof, P.R.2    Heinsen, H.3
  • 24
    • 0031002495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The columnar organization of the neocortex
    • Mountcastle V. The columnar organization of the neocortex. Brain 1997;120:701-22
    • (1997) Brain , vol.120 , pp. 701-722
    • Mountcastle, V.1
  • 25
    • 0036657409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal density and architecture (gray level index) in the brains of autistic patients
    • Casanova MF, Buxhoeveden D, Switala A, et al. Neuronal density and architecture (gray level index) in the brains of autistic patients. J Child Neurol 2002;17:515-21
    • (2002) J Child Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 515-521
    • Casanova, M.F.1    Buxhoeveden, D.2    Switala, A.3
  • 27
    • 84900801479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White matter volume increase and minicolumns in autism
    • Casanova MF. White matter volume increase and minicolumns in autism. Ann Neurol 2004;56:453
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 453
    • Casanova, M.F.1
  • 28
    • 19944429546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain asymmetries in autism and developmental language disorder: A nested whole-brain analysis
    • Herbert MR, Ziegler DA, Deutsch CK, et al. Brain asymmetries in autism and developmental language disorder: A nested whole-brain analysis. Brain 2005;128:213-26
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 213-226
    • Herbert, M.R.1    Ziegler, D.A.2    Deutsch, C.K.3
  • 29
    • 15444367316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrocephaly, corpus callosum morphology, and autism
    • Rice SA, Bigler ED, Cleavinger HB, et al. Macrocephaly, corpus callosum morphology, and autism. J Child Neurol 2005;20:34-41
    • (2005) J Child Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 34-41
    • Rice, S.A.1    Bigler, E.D.2    Cleavinger, H.B.3
  • 30
    • 85039373600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased spine densities on cortical pyramidal cells characterize a portion of individuals with autistic spectrum disorders
    • Abstract Fort Lauderdale, Florida; November 12-13
    • Zhang H, Hutsler J. Increased spine densities on cortical pyramidal cells characterize a portion of individuals with autistic spectrum disorders. Abstract from NAAR Integrating the Clinical and Basic Sciences of Autism. A Developmental Biology Workshop; Fort Lauderdale, Florida; November 12-13, 2004
    • (2004) NAAR Integrating the Clinical and Basic Sciences of Autism. A Developmental Biology Workshop
    • Zhang, H.1    Hutsler, J.2
  • 31
    • 85039369182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal deficits in the motor system of people with autism with less pronounced pathology in the memory system
    • Abstract Fort Lauderdale, Florida; November 12-13
    • Wegiel J. Neuronal deficits in the motor system of people with autism with less pronounced pathology in the memory system. Abstract in the proceedings of the Integrating the Clinical and Basic Sciences of Autism: A Developmental Biology Workshop; Fort Lauderdale, Florida; November 12-13, 2004
    • (2004) Proceedings of the Integrating the Clinical and Basic Sciences of Autism: A Developmental Biology Workshop
    • Wegiel, J.1
  • 32
    • 3242693270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala is enlarged in children but not adolescents with autism; the hippocampus is enlarged at all ages
    • Schumann CM, Hamstra J, Goodlin-Jones BL, et al. The amygdala is enlarged in children but not adolescents with autism; the hippocampus is enlarged at all ages. J Neurosci 2004;24:6392-6401
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 6392-6401
    • Schumann, C.M.1    Hamstra, J.2    Goodlin-Jones, B.L.3
  • 33
    • 85039385566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No difference in the number of neurons in the amygdala in postmortem cases of autism: A stereological study
    • Abstract Boston, Massachusetts; May 5-7, Proceedings are online
    • Schumann CM, Amaral DG. No difference in the number of neurons in the amygdala in postmortem cases of autism: A stereological study. Abstract from the International Meeting for Autism Research; Boston, Massachusetts; May 5-7, 2005. Proceedings are online at www.imfar.org
    • (2005) International Meeting for Autism Research
    • Schumann, C.M.1    Amaral, D.G.2
  • 34
    • 0036570233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enlargement of the amygdala in patients with a first episode of major depression
    • Frodl T, Meisenzahl E, Zetzsche T, et al. Enlargement of the amygdala in patients with a first episode of major depression. Biol Psychiatry 2002;51:708-14
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 708-714
    • Frodl, T.1    Meisenzahl, E.2    Zetzsche, T.3
  • 35
    • 0032557846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala core nuclei volumes are decreased in recurrent major depression
    • Sheline YI, Gado MH, Price JL. Amygdala core nuclei volumes are decreased in recurrent major depression. Neuroreport 1998;9:2023-28
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 2023-2028
    • Sheline, Y.I.1    Gado, M.H.2    Price, J.L.3
  • 36
    • 23044456645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of genetically abnormal social cognition in Williams syndrome
    • Meyer-Lindenberg A, Hariri AR, Munoz K, et al. Neural correlates of genetically abnormal social cognition in Williams syndrome. Nat Neurosci 2005;8:991-93
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 991-993
    • Meyer-Lindenberg, A.1    Hariri, A.R.2    Munoz, K.3
  • 37
    • 0021838287 scopus 로고
    • Histoanatomic observations of the brain in early infantile autism
    • Bauman ML, Kemper TL. Histoanatomic observations of the brain in early infantile autism. Neurology 1985;5:866-74
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.5 , pp. 866-874
    • Bauman, M.L.1    Kemper, T.L.2
  • 38
    • 34249079955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased density of parvalbumin labeled hippocampal interneurons in autism
    • Abstract Boston, Massachusetts; May 5-7, Proceedings are online
    • Lawrence YA, Kemper TL, Bauman ML, et al. Increased density of parvalbumin labeled hippocampal interneurons in autism. Abstract from the International Meeting for Autism Research; Boston, Massachusetts; May 5-7, 2005. Proceedings are online at www.imfar.org
    • (2005) International Meeting for Autism Research
    • Lawrence, Y.A.1    Kemper, T.L.2    Bauman, M.L.3
  • 39
    • 33645883914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereological study of the number and size of neurons in the principal olive in autism
    • Abstract Boston, Massachusetts; May 5-7, Proceedings are online
    • Thevarkunnel S, Bauman ML, Kemper TL, et al. Stereological study of the number and size of neurons in the principal olive in autism. Abstract from the International Meeting for Autism Research; Boston, Massachusetts; May 5-7, 2005. Proceedings are online at www.imfar.org
    • (2005) International Meeting for Autism Research
    • Thevarkunnel, S.1    Bauman, M.L.2    Kemper, T.L.3
  • 40
    • 85039365599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of cerebellar basket and stellate cells in autism
    • Abstract Boston, Massachusetts; May 5-7, Proceedings are online
    • Whitney ER, Kemper TL, Bauman ML, et al. Quantitative analysis of cerebellar basket and stellate cells in autism. Abstract from the International Meeting for Autism Research; Boston, Massachusetts; May 5-7, 2005. Proceedings are online at www.imfar.org
    • (2005) International Meeting for Autism Research
    • Whitney, E.R.1    Kemper, T.L.2    Bauman, M.L.3
  • 41
    • 33645865954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The olivocerebellar projection in autism: Using the intermediate filament protein peripherin as a marker for climbing fibers
    • Abstract Boston, Massachusetts; May 5-7, Proceedings are online
    • Yip J, Marcon RG, Kemper TL, et al. The olivocerebellar projection in autism: Using the intermediate filament protein peripherin as a marker for climbing fibers. Abstract from the International Meeting for Autism Research; Boston, Massachusetts; May 5-7, 2005. Proceedings are online at www.imfar.org
    • (2005) International Meeting for Autism Research
    • Yip, J.1    Marcon, R.G.2    Kemper, T.L.3
  • 42
    • 0035755097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Density and distribution of hippocampal neurotransmitter receptors in autism: An autoradiographic study
    • Blatt GJ, Fitzgerald CM, Guptill JT, et al. Density and distribution of hippocampal neurotransmitter receptors in autism: An autoradiographic study. J Autism Dev Disord 2001;31:537-44
    • (2001) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.31 , pp. 537-544
    • Blatt, G.J.1    Fitzgerald, C.M.2    Guptill, J.T.3
  • 43
    • 84882541593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin receptors in the autistic brain
    • Abstract Boston, Massachusetts; May 5-7, Proceedings are online
    • Antzoulatos E, Gibbs TT, Pugh JA, et al. Serotonin receptors in the autistic brain. Abstract from the International Meeting for Autism Research; Boston, Massachusetts; May 5-7, 2005. Proceedings are online at www.imfar.org
    • (2005) International Meeting for Autism Research
    • Antzoulatos, E.1    Gibbs, T.T.2    Pugh, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 85039388293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical 5-HT2A receptor binding and social communication in adults with Asperger syndrome: An in vivo SPET study
    • Abstract Boston, Massachusetts; May 5-7, Proceedings are online
    • Murphy DG, Schmitz N, Toal F, et al. Cortical 5-HT2A receptor binding and social communication in adults with Asperger syndrome: An in vivo SPET study. Abstract from the International Meeting for Autism Research; Boston, Massachusetts; May 5-7, 2005. Proceedings are online at www.imfar.org
    • (2005) International Meeting for Autism Research
    • Murphy, D.G.1    Schmitz, N.2    Toal, F.3
  • 45
    • 2942748505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet serotonin levels in pervasive developmental disorders and mental retardation: Diagnostic group differences, within-group distribution, and behavioral correlates
    • Mulder EJ, Anderson GM, Kema IP, et al. Platelet serotonin levels in pervasive developmental disorders and mental retardation: Diagnostic group differences, within-group distribution, and behavioral correlates. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2004;43:491-99
    • (2004) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 491-499
    • Mulder, E.J.1    Anderson, G.M.2    Kema, I.P.3
  • 46
    • 0034946403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic activity in autism: Abnormalities in the cerebral cortex and basal forebrain
    • Perry EK, Lee ML, Martin-Ruiz CM, et al. Cholinergic activity in autism: Abnormalities in the cerebral cortex and basal forebrain. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:1058-66
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1058-1066
    • Perry, E.K.1    Lee, M.L.2    Martin-Ruiz, C.M.3
  • 47
    • 9444279010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depletion of MAP2 expression and laminar cytoarchitectonic changes in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in adult autistic individuals
    • Mukaetova-Ladinska EB, Arnold H, Jaros E, et al. Depletion of MAP2 expression and laminar cytoarchitectonic changes in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in adult autistic individuals. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2004;30:615-23
    • (2004) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.30 , pp. 615-623
    • Mukaetova-Ladinska, E.B.1    Arnold, H.2    Jaros, E.3
  • 48
    • 0035754616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of Reelin and Bcl-2 proteins in autistic cerebellum
    • Fatemi SH, Stary JM, Halt AR, et al. Dysregulation of Reelin and Bcl-2 proteins in autistic cerebellum. J Autism Dev Disord 2001;31:529-35
    • (2001) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.31 , pp. 529-535
    • Fatemi, S.H.1    Stary, J.M.2    Halt, A.R.3
  • 49
    • 17744393442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative Linkage Study of Autism. Reelin gene alleles and haplotypes as a factor pre-disposing to autistic disorder
    • Persico AM, D'Agruma L, Maiorano N, et al. Collaborative Linkage Study of Autism. Reelin gene alleles and haplotypes as a factor pre-disposing to autistic disorder. Mol Psychiatry 2001;6:150-59
    • (2001) Mol Psychiatry , vol.6 , pp. 150-159
    • Persico, A.M.1    D'Agruma, L.2    Maiorano, N.3
  • 50
    • 15944413194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reelin glycoprotein: Structure, biology and roles in health and disease
    • Fatemi SH. Reelin glycoprotein: Structure, biology and roles in health and disease. Mol Psychiatry 2005;10:251-57
    • (2005) Mol Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 251-257
    • Fatemi, S.H.1
  • 52
    • 0035856428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmortem brain abnormalities of the glutamate neurotransmitter system in autism
    • Purcell AE, Jeon OH, Zimmerman AW, et al. Postmortem brain abnormalities of the glutamate neurotransmitter system in autism. Neurology 2001;57:1618-28
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1618-1628
    • Purcell, A.E.1    Jeon, O.H.2    Zimmerman, A.W.3
  • 53
    • 14044252235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic overlap in autism-spectrum neurodevelopmental disorders: MECP2 deficiency causes reduced expression of UBE3A and GABRB3
    • Samaco RC, Hogart A, Lasalle JM. Epigenetic overlap in autism-spectrum neurodevelopmental disorders: MECP2 deficiency causes reduced expression of UBE3A and GABRB3. Hum Mol Genet 2005;14:483-92
    • (2005) Hum Mol Genet , vol.14 , pp. 483-492
    • Samaco, R.C.1    Hogart, A.2    Lasalle, J.M.3
  • 54
    • 22244460464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histone methylation at gene promoters is associated with developmental regulation and region-specific expression of ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors in human brain
    • Stadler F, Kolb G, Rubusch L, et al. Histone methylation at gene promoters is associated with developmental regulation and region-specific expression of ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors in human brain. J Neurochem 2005;94:324-36
    • (2005) J Neurochem , vol.94 , pp. 324-336
    • Stadler, F.1    Kolb, G.2    Rubusch, L.3
  • 55
    • 7244261872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic studies identified a single nucleotide polymorphism in glyoxalase I as autism susceptibility factor
    • Junaid MA, Kowal D, Barua M, et al. Proteomic studies identified a single nucleotide polymorphism in glyoxalase I as autism susceptibility factor. Am J Med Genet A 2004;131:11-17
    • (2004) Am J Med Genet A , vol.131 , pp. 11-17
    • Junaid, M.A.1    Kowal, D.2    Barua, M.3
  • 56
    • 3042615494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody repertoires to brain tissue in autism nuclear families
    • Silva SC, Correia C, Fesel C, et al. Autoantibody repertoires to brain tissue in autism nuclear families. J Neuroimmunol 2004;152:176-82
    • (2004) J Neuroimmunol , vol.152 , pp. 176-182
    • Silva, S.C.1    Correia, C.2    Fesel, C.3
  • 57
    • 11144230769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism
    • Vargas DL, Nascimbene C, Krishnan C, et al. Increased neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism. Ann Neurol 2005;57:67-81
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 67-81
    • Vargas, D.L.1    Nascimbene, C.2    Krishnan, C.3
  • 58
    • 85039382706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microscopical study on the neuroanatomical abnormalities of language related cortical areas in autistic patients
    • November 1-2, Orlando, FL
    • López-Hurtado E, De Felipe J, Prieto JJ. A microscopical study on the neuroanatomical abnormalities of language related cortical areas in autistic patients. IMFAR, International Meeting for Autism Research, November 1-2, 2002, Orlando, FL
    • (2002) IMFAR, International Meeting for Autism Research
    • López-Hurtado, E.1    De Felipe, J.2    Prieto, J.J.3
  • 60
    • 0036132648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative genomic hybridization detects an increased number of chromosomal alterations in large cell/anaplastic medulloblastomas
    • Eberhart CG, Kratz JE, Schuster A, et al. Comparative genomic hybridization detects an increased number of chromosomal alterations in large cell/anaplastic medulloblastomas. Brain Pathol 2002;12:36-44
    • (2002) Brain Pathol , vol.12 , pp. 36-44
    • Eberhart, C.G.1    Kratz, J.E.2    Schuster, A.3
  • 61
    • 0036718268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered spatial arrangement of layer V pyramidal cells in the mouse brain following prenatal low-dose X-irradiation. A stereological study using a novel three-dimensional analysis method to estimate the nearest neighbor distance distributions of cells in thick sections
    • Schmitz C, Grolms N, Hof PR, et al. Altered spatial arrangement of layer V pyramidal cells in the mouse brain following prenatal low-dose X-irradiation. A stereological study using a novel three-dimensional analysis method to estimate the nearest neighbor distance distributions of cells in thick sections. Cereb Cortex 2002;12:954-60
    • (2002) Cereb Cortex , vol.12 , pp. 954-960
    • Schmitz, C.1    Grolms, N.2    Hof, P.R.3
  • 62
    • 0032761797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The histological validation of post mortem magnetic resonance imaging-determined hippocampal volume in Alzheimer's disease
    • Bobinski M, de Leon MJ, Wegiel J. The histological validation of post mortem magnetic resonance imaging-determined hippocampal volume in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience 2000;95:721-25
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.95 , pp. 721-725
    • Bobinski, M.1    De Leon, M.J.2    Wegiel, J.3
  • 63
    • 5344273958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray analysis of microRNA expression in the developing mammalian brain
    • Miska EA, Alvarez-Saavedra E, Townsend M, et al. Microarray analysis of microRNA expression in the developing mammalian brain. Genome Biol 2004;5:R68
    • (2004) Genome Biol , vol.5
    • Miska, E.A.1    Alvarez-Saavedra, E.2    Townsend, M.3
  • 64
    • 13944283031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray-based, high-throughput gene expression profiling of microRNAs
    • Nelson PT, Baldwin DA, Scearce LM, et al. Microarray-based, high-throughput gene expression profiling of microRNAs. Nat Methods 2004;1:155-61
    • (2004) Nat Methods , vol.1 , pp. 155-161
    • Nelson, P.T.1    Baldwin, D.A.2    Scearce, L.M.3
  • 65
    • 1642523177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of VGLUT3, the vesicular glutamate transporter type 3, in the rat brain
    • Herzog E, Gilchrist J, Gras C, et al. Localization of VGLUT3, the vesicular glutamate transporter type 3, in the rat brain. Neuroscience 2004;123:983-1002
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.123 , pp. 983-1002
    • Herzog, E.1    Gilchrist, J.2    Gras, C.3
  • 66
    • 2342625339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage disequilibrium mapping of schizophrenia susceptibility to the CAPON region of chromosome 1q22
    • Brzustowicz LM, Simone J, Mohseni P, et al. Linkage disequilibrium mapping of schizophrenia susceptibility to the CAPON region of chromosome 1q22. Am J Hum Genet 2004;74:1057-63
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.74 , pp. 1057-1063
    • Brzustowicz, L.M.1    Simone, J.2    Mohseni, P.3
  • 67
    • 1842428655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage and association of the mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier SLC25A12 gene with autism
    • Ramoz N, Reichert JG, Smith CJ, et al. Linkage and association of the mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier SLC25A12 gene with autism. Am J Psychiatry 2004;161:662-69
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 662-669
    • Ramoz, N.1    Reichert, J.G.2    Smith, C.J.3
  • 68
    • 0036993811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel gene on chromosome 7q11.2 interrupted by a translocation breakpoint in a pair of autistic twins
    • Sultana R, Yu CE, Yu J, et al. Identification of a novel gene on chromosome 7q11.2 interrupted by a translocation breakpoint in a pair of autistic twins. Genomics 2002;80:129-34
    • (2002) Genomics , vol.80 , pp. 129-134
    • Sultana, R.1    Yu, C.E.2    Yu, J.3
  • 69
    • 21244491530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the RELN gene as a genetic risk factor for autism
    • Skaar DA, Shao Y, Haines JL, et al. Analysis of the RELN gene as a genetic risk factor for autism. Mol Psychiatry 2005;10:563-71
    • (2005) Mol Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 563-571
    • Skaar, D.A.1    Shao, Y.2    Haines, J.L.3
  • 70
    • 4444347472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress in autism: Increased lipid peroxidation and reduced serum levels of ceruloplasmin and transferring - The antioxidant proteins
    • Chauhan A, Chauhan V, Brown T, et al. Oxidative stress in autism: increased lipid peroxidation and reduced serum levels of ceruloplasmin and transferring - the antioxidant proteins. Life Sci 2004;75:2539-49
    • (2004) Life Sci , vol.75 , pp. 2539-2549
    • Chauhan, A.1    Chauhan, V.2    Brown, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.