메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 67-81

Neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CANCER GROWTH FACTOR; MONOCYTE CHEMOTACTIC PROTEIN 1; TUMOR GROWTH FACTOR BETA1; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 11144230769     PISSN: 03645134     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ana.20315     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1661)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0031563047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autism
    • Rapin I. Autism. N Engl J Med 1997;337:97-104.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 97-104
    • Rapin, I.1
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0031893613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of autism
    • Rapin I, Katzman R. Neurobiology of autism. Ann Neurol 1998;43:7-14.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 7-14
    • Rapin, I.1    Katzman, R.2
  • 4
    • 0038064292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritable and nonheritable risk factors for autism spectrum disorders
    • Newschaffer CJ, Fallin D, Lee NL. Heritable and nonheritable risk factors for autism spectrum disorders. Epidemiol Rev 2002;24:137-153.
    • (2002) Epidemiol Rev , vol.24 , pp. 137-153
    • Newschaffer, C.J.1    Fallin, D.2    Lee, N.L.3
  • 5
    • 0141427915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological surveys of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders: An update
    • Fombonne E. Epidemiological surveys of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders: an update. J Autism Dev Disord 2003;33:365-382.
    • (2003) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.33 , pp. 365-382
    • Fombonne, E.1
  • 6
    • 0034757723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of autism in a United States population: The Brick Township, New Jersey, investigation
    • Bertrand J, Mars A, Boyle C, et al. Prevalence of autism in a United States population: the Brick Township, New Jersey, investigation. Pediatrics 2001;108:1155-1161.
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.108 , pp. 1155-1161
    • Bertrand, J.1    Mars, A.2    Boyle, C.3
  • 7
    • 0037218690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of autism in a US metropolitan area
    • Yeargin-Allsopp M, Rice C, Karapurkar T, et al. Prevalence of autism in a US metropolitan area. JAMA 2003;289:49-55.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 49-55
    • Yeargin-Allsopp, M.1    Rice, C.2    Karapurkar, T.3
  • 8
    • 0035653670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of autism: Complex aetiology for a heterogeneous disorder
    • Folstein SE, Rosen-Sheidley B. Genetics of autism: complex aetiology for a heterogeneous disorder. Nat Rev Genet 2001;2:943-955.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Genet , vol.2 , pp. 943-955
    • Folstein, S.E.1    Rosen-Sheidley, B.2
  • 9
    • 0036195694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and immunologic considerations in autism
    • Korvatska E, Van de WJ, Anders TF, et al. Genetic and immunologic considerations in autism. Neurobiol Dis 2002;9:107-125.
    • (2002) Neurobiol Dis , vol.9 , pp. 107-125
    • Korvatska, E.1    Van De, W.J.2    Anders, T.F.3
  • 10
    • 1542576407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiology and immunology of autism spectrum disorders
    • Lipkin WI, Hornig M. Microbiology and immunology of autism spectrum disorders. Novartis Found Symp 2003;251:129-143.
    • (2003) Novartis Found Symp , vol.251 , pp. 129-143
    • Lipkin, W.I.1    Hornig, M.2
  • 12
    • 0031897162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinicopathological study of autism
    • Bailey A, Luthert P, Dean A, et al. A clinicopathological study of autism. Brain 1998;121:889-905.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 889-905
    • Bailey, A.1    Luthert, P.2    Dean, A.3
  • 13
    • 1542786486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of the autism spectrum disorders: What have we learned?
    • Bauman ML, Kemper TL. The neuropathology of the autism spectrum disorders: what have we learned? Novartis Found Symp 2003;251:112-122.
    • (2003) Novartis Found Symp , vol.251 , pp. 112-122
    • Bauman, M.L.1    Kemper, T.L.2
  • 15
    • 0032078663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1- and Th2-like cytokines in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in autism
    • Gupta S, Aggarwal S, Rashanravan B, et al. Th1- and Th2-like cytokines in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in autism. J Neuroimmunol 1998;85:106-109.
    • (1998) J Neuroimmunol , vol.85 , pp. 106-109
    • Gupta, S.1    Aggarwal, S.2    Rashanravan, B.3
  • 16
    • 0030886961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating autoantibodies to neuronal and glial filament proteins in autism
    • Singh VK, Warren R, Averett R, et al. Circulating autoantibodies to neuronal and glial filament proteins in autism. Pediatr Neurol 1997;17:88-90.
    • (1997) Pediatr Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 88-90
    • Singh, V.K.1    Warren, R.2    Averett, R.3
  • 17
    • 0036344430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to neuron-specific antigens in children with autism: Possible cross-reaction with encephalitogenic proteins from milk, Chlamydia pneumoniae and Streptococcus group A
    • Vojdani A, Campbell AW, Anyanwu E, et al. Antibodies to neuron-specific antigens in children with autism: possible cross-reaction with encephalitogenic proteins from milk, Chlamydia pneumoniae and Streptococcus group A. J Neuroimmunol 2002;129:168-177.
    • (2002) J Neuroimmunol , vol.129 , pp. 168-177
    • Vojdani, A.1    Campbell, A.W.2    Anyanwu, E.3
  • 18
    • 0034750434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory and regulatory cytokine production associated with innate and adaptive immune responses in children with autism spectrum disorders and developmental regression
    • Jyonouchi H, Sun S, Le H. Proinflammatory and regulatory cytokine production associated with innate and adaptive immune responses in children with autism spectrum disorders and developmental regression. J Neuroimmunol 2001;120:170-179.
    • (2001) J Neuroimmunol , vol.120 , pp. 170-179
    • Jyonouchi, H.1    Sun, S.2    Le, H.3
  • 19
    • 0344687381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal neuronal antibodies associated with autism and a language disorder
    • Dalton P, Deacon R, Blamire A, et al. Maternal neuronal antibodies associated with autism and a language disorder. Ann Neurol 2003;53:533-537.
    • (2003) Ann Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 533-537
    • Dalton, P.1    Deacon, R.2    Blamire, A.3
  • 20
    • 0007159193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid and neopterin in children with autism: An analysis of cerebrospinal fluid
    • Comi AM, Varsou A, Heyes MP, et al. Quinolinic acid and neopterin in children with autism: an analysis of cerebrospinal fluid. Ann Neurol 1999;46:528-529.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 528-529
    • Comi, A.M.1    Varsou, A.2    Heyes, M.P.3
  • 21
    • 0033738162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Immunological treatments for autism: In search of reasons for promising approaches
    • Zimmerman AW. Commentary: immunological treatments for autism: in search of reasons for promising approaches. J Autism Dev Disord 2000;30:481-484.
    • (2000) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.30 , pp. 481-484
    • Zimmerman, A.W.1
  • 22
    • 0029976390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathological study of a case of autistic syndrome with severe mental retardation
    • Guerin P, Lyon G, Barthelemy C, et al. Neuropathological study of a case of autistic syndrome with severe mental retardation. Dev Med Child Neurol 1996;38:203-211.
    • (1996) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 203-211
    • Guerin, P.1    Lyon, G.2    Barthelemy, C.3
  • 23
    • 0030773652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosing autism: Analyses of data from the Autism Diagnostic Interview
    • Lord C, Pickles A, McLennan J, et al. Diagnosing autism: analyses of data from the Autism Diagnostic Interview. J Autism Dev Disord 1997;27:501-517.
    • (1997) J Autism Dev Disord , vol.27 , pp. 501-517
    • Lord, C.1    Pickles, A.2    McLennan, J.3
  • 24
    • 1842558248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subject selection and characterization in clinical trials in children with autism
    • Scahill L, Lord C. Subject selection and characterization in clinical trials in children with autism. CNS Spectr 2004;9:22-32.
    • (2004) CNS Spectr , vol.9 , pp. 22-32
    • Scahill, L.1    Lord, C.2
  • 25
    • 0023913503 scopus 로고
    • Some new, simple and efficient stereological methods and their use in pathological research and diagnosis
    • Gundersen HJ, Bendtsen TF, Korbo L, et al. Some new, simple and efficient stereological methods and their use in pathological research and diagnosis. APMIS 1988;96:379-394.
    • (1988) APMIS , vol.96 , pp. 379-394
    • Gundersen, H.J.1    Bendtsen, T.F.2    Korbo, L.3
  • 26
    • 0037333633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reactive cells in senile plaques and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease
    • Vehmas AK, Kawas CH, Stewart WF, et al. Immune reactive cells in senile plaques and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. Neurobiol Aging 2003;24:321-331.
    • (2003) Neurobiol Aging , vol.24 , pp. 321-331
    • Vehmas, A.K.1    Kawas, C.H.2    Stewart, W.F.3
  • 27
    • 3142730536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine protein arrays
    • Huang RP. Cytokine protein arrays. Methods Mol Biol 2004;278:215-232.
    • (2004) Methods Mol Biol , vol.278 , pp. 215-232
    • Huang, R.P.1
  • 28
    • 0141631735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling of cytokine expression by biotin-labeled-based protein arrays
    • Lin Y, Huang R, Chen LP, et al. Profiling of cytokine expression by biotin-labeled-based protein arrays. Proteomics 2003;3:1750-1757.
    • (2003) Proteomics , vol.3 , pp. 1750-1757
    • Lin, Y.1    Huang, R.2    Chen, L.P.3
  • 29
    • 0031748566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple sclerosis: In situ evidence for antibody- and complement-mediated demyelination
    • Storch MK, Piddlesden S, Haltia M, et al. Multiple sclerosis: in situ evidence for antibody- and complement-mediated demyelination. Ann Neurol 1998;43:465-471.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 465-471
    • Storch, M.K.1    Piddlesden, S.2    Haltia, M.3
  • 30
    • 0035152836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune function of microglia
    • Aloisi F. Immune function of microglia. Glia 2001;36:165-179.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.36 , pp. 165-179
    • Aloisi, F.1
  • 31
    • 0030222037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia: A sensor for pathological events in the CNS
    • Kreutzberg GW. Microglia: a sensor for pathological events in the CNS. Trends Neurosci 1996;19:312-318.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 312-318
    • Kreutzberg, G.W.1
  • 32
    • 0035149373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in the nervous system: The human perspective
    • Bauer J, Rauschka H, Lassmann H. Inflammation in the nervous system: the human perspective. Glia 2001;36:235-243.
    • (2001) Glia , vol.36 , pp. 235-243
    • Bauer, J.1    Rauschka, H.2    Lassmann, H.3
  • 33
    • 0032191163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune recognition and control of adaptive immune responses
    • Medzhitov R, Janeway CA Jr. Innate immune recognition and control of adaptive immune responses. Semin Immunol 1998;10:351-353.
    • (1998) Semin Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 351-353
    • Medzhitov, R.1    Janeway Jr., C.A.2
  • 34
    • 0034465958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of microglia and astrocytes in CNS immune surveillance and immunopathology
    • Aloisi F. The role of microglia and astrocytes in CNS immune surveillance and immunopathology. Adv Exp Med Biol 1999;468:123-133.
    • (1999) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.468 , pp. 123-133
    • Aloisi, F.1
  • 35
    • 0027354835 scopus 로고
    • Microglia in degenerative neurological disease
    • McGeer PL, Kawamata T, Walker DG, et al. Microglia in degenerative neurological disease. Glia 1993;7:84-92.
    • (1993) Glia , vol.7 , pp. 84-92
    • McGeer, P.L.1    Kawamata, T.2    Walker, D.G.3
  • 36
    • 0037294847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenic role of glial cells in Parkinson's disease
    • Teismann P, Tieu K, Cohen O, et al. Pathogenic role of glial cells in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2003;18:121-129.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 121-129
    • Teismann, P.1    Tieu, K.2    Cohen, O.3
  • 37
    • 10744229158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of dendritic cells, MCP-1, and activated microglia/macrophages in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis spinal cord tissue
    • Henkel JS, Engelhardt JI, Siklos L, et al. Presence of dendritic cells, MCP-1, and activated microglia/macrophages in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis spinal cord tissue. Ann Neurol 2004;55:221-235.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 221-235
    • Henkel, J.S.1    Engelhardt, J.I.2    Siklos, L.3
  • 38
    • 0035879378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia in HIV-associated neurological diseases
    • Glass JD, Wesselingh SL. Microglia in HIV-associated neurological diseases. Microsc Res Tech 2001;54:95-105.
    • (2001) Microsc Res Tech , vol.54 , pp. 95-105
    • Glass, J.D.1    Wesselingh, S.L.2
  • 39
    • 0034723366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection and dementia
    • Gartner S. HIV infection and dementia. Science 2000;287:602-604.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 602-604
    • Gartner, S.1
  • 41
    • 0035399785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia in neurodegeneration: Molecular aspects
    • Gebicke-Haerter PJ. Microglia in neurodegeneration: molecular aspects. Microsc Res Tech 2001;54:47-58.
    • (2001) Microsc Res Tech , vol.54 , pp. 47-58
    • Gebicke-Haerter, P.J.1
  • 42
    • 0141884303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glial cells and neurotransmission: An inclusive view of synaptic function
    • Auld DS, Robitaille R. Glial cells and neurotransmission: an inclusive view of synaptic function. Neuron 2003;40:389-400.
    • (2003) Neuron , vol.40 , pp. 389-400
    • Auld, D.S.1    Robitaille, R.2
  • 43
    • 0037131025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into neuron-glia communication
    • Fields RD, Stevens-Graham B. New insights into neuron-glia communication. Science 2002;298:556-562.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 556-562
    • Fields, R.D.1    Stevens-Graham, B.2
  • 44
    • 0141533205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New roles for astrocytes: Redefining the functional architecture of the brain
    • Nedergaard M, Ransom B, Goldman SA. New roles for astrocytes: redefining the functional architecture of the brain. Trends Neurosci 2003;26:523-530.
    • (2003) Trends Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 523-530
    • Nedergaard, M.1    Ransom, B.2    Goldman, S.A.3
  • 45
    • 0035487313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and acute neurodegeneration
    • Allan SM, Rothwell NJ. Cytokines and acute neurodegeneration. Nat Rev Neurosci 2001;2:734-744.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 734-744
    • Allan, S.M.1    Rothwell, N.J.2
  • 46
    • 0036518997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity: The missing link in neuroprotection and neurodegeneration?
    • Nguyen MD, Julien JP, Rivest S. Innate immunity: the missing link in neuroprotection and neurodegeneration? Nat Rev Neurosci 2002;3:216-227.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 216-227
    • Nguyen, M.D.1    Julien, J.P.2    Rivest, S.3
  • 47
    • 0033564675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonisation of the developing human brain and spinal cord by microglia: A review
    • Rezaie P, Male D. Colonisation of the developing human brain and spinal cord by microglia: a review. Microsc Res Tech 1999;45:359-382.
    • (1999) Microsc Res Tech , vol.45 , pp. 359-382
    • Rezaie, P.1    Male, D.2
  • 48
    • 0034590620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) expression during the development of human fetal cerebral occipital lobe, cerebellum, and hematopoietic organs
    • Wierzba-Bobrowicz T, Kosno-Kruszewska E, Gwiazda E, et al. Major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II) expression during the development of human fetal cerebral occipital lobe, cerebellum, and hematopoietic organs. Folia Neuropathol 2000;38:111-118.
    • (2000) Folia Neuropathol , vol.38 , pp. 111-118
    • Wierzba-Bobrowicz, T.1    Kosno-Kruszewska, E.2    Gwiazda, E.3
  • 49
    • 4644241244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity, local inflammation, and degenerative disease
    • McGeer PL, McGeer EG. Innate immunity, local inflammation, and degenerative disease. Sci Aging Knowledge Environ 2002;2002:re3.
    • (2002) Sci Aging Knowledge Environ , vol.2002
    • McGeer, P.L.1    McGeer, E.G.2
  • 50
    • 0023906645 scopus 로고
    • Hypoplasia of cerebellar vermal lobules VI and VII in autism
    • Courchesne E, Yeung-Courchesne R, Press GA, et al. Hypoplasia of cerebellar vermal lobules VI and VII in autism. N Engl J Med 1988;318:1349-1354.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 1349-1354
    • Courchesne, E.1    Yeung-Courchesne, R.2    Press, G.A.3
  • 51
    • 0025819559 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomic imaging in autism
    • Courchesne E. Neuroanatomic imaging in autism. Pediatrics 1991;87:781-790.
    • (1991) Pediatrics , vol.87 , pp. 781-790
    • Courchesne, E.1
  • 52
    • 0034122498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse correlation between frontal lobe and cerebellum sizes in children with autism
    • Carper RA, Courchesne E. Inverse correlation between frontal lobe and cerebellum sizes in children with autism. Brain 2000;123:836-844.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 836-844
    • Carper, R.A.1    Courchesne, E.2
  • 53
    • 0042626390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purkinje cell vulnerability and autism: A possible etiological connection
    • Kinnear KJ. Purkinje cell vulnerability and autism: a possible etiological connection. Brain Dev 2003;25:377-382.
    • (2003) Brain Dev , vol.25 , pp. 377-382
    • Kinnear, K.J.1
  • 54
    • 0025141464 scopus 로고
    • Human monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1)
    • Leonard EJ, Yoshimura T. Human monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1). Immunol Today 1990;11:97-101.
    • (1990) Immunol Today , vol.11 , pp. 97-101
    • Leonard, E.J.1    Yoshimura, T.2
  • 55
    • 0037300319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of MCP-1 (CCL2) and CCR2 in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)
    • Mahad DJ, Ransohoff RM. The role of MCP-1 (CCL2) and CCR2 in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Semin Immunol 2003;15:23-32.
    • (2003) Semin Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 23-32
    • Mahad, D.J.1    Ransohoff, R.M.2
  • 56
    • 0031737417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Betachemokines MCP-1 and RANTES are selectively increased in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia
    • Kelder W, McArthur JC, Nance-Sproson T, et al. Betachemokines MCP-1 and RANTES are selectively increased in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia. Ann Neurol 1998;44:831-835.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 831-835
    • Kelder, W.1    McArthur, J.C.2    Nance-Sproson, T.3
  • 57
    • 0035168891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is increased in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with ischemic stroke
    • Losy J, Zaremba J. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 is increased in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with ischemic stroke. Stroke 2001;32:2695-2696.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2695-2696
    • Losy, J.1    Zaremba, J.2
  • 58
    • 0038579653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCP-1 (CCL2) protects human neurons and astrocytes from NMDA or HIV-tat-induced apoptosis
    • Eugenin EA, D'Aversa TG, Lopez L, et al. MCP-1 (CCL2) protects human neurons and astrocytes from NMDA or HIV-tat-induced apoptosis. J Neurochem 2003;85:1299-1311.
    • (2003) J Neurochem , vol.85 , pp. 1299-1311
    • Eugenin, E.A.1    D'Aversa, T.G.2    Lopez, L.3
  • 59
    • 2642556190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MCP-1 and CCR2 contribute to non-lymphocyte-mediated brain disease induced by Fr98 polytropic retrovirus infection in mice: Role for astrocytes in retroviral neuropathogenesis
    • Peterson KE, Errett JS, Wei T, et al. MCP-1 and CCR2 contribute to non-lymphocyte-mediated brain disease induced by Fr98 polytropic retrovirus infection in mice: role for astrocytes in retroviral neuropathogenesis. J Virol 2004;78:6449-6458.
    • (2004) J Virol , vol.78 , pp. 6449-6458
    • Peterson, K.E.1    Errett, J.S.2    Wei, T.3
  • 60
    • 0344958804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in the human cerebellum and brainstem
    • Meng SZ, Oka A, Takashima S. Developmental expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in the human cerebellum and brainstem. Brain Dev 1999;21:30-35.
    • (1999) Brain Dev , vol.21 , pp. 30-35
    • Meng, S.Z.1    Oka, A.2    Takashima, S.3
  • 61
    • 0031944290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of immune responses by TGF-beta
    • Letterio JJ, Roberts AB. Regulation of immune responses by TGF-beta. Annu Rev Immunol 1998;16:137-161.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.16 , pp. 137-161
    • Letterio, J.J.1    Roberts, A.B.2
  • 62
    • 0034960320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TGF-beta released by apoptotic T cells contributes to an immunosuppressive milieu
    • Chen W, Frank ME, Jin W, et al. TGF-beta released by apoptotic T cells contributes to an immunosuppressive milieu. Immunity 2001;14:715-725.
    • (2001) Immunity , vol.14 , pp. 715-725
    • Chen, W.1    Frank, M.E.2    Jin, W.3
  • 63
    • 0042324648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annotation: The neural basis of social impairments in autism: The role of the dorsal medial-frontal cortex and anterior cingulate system
    • Mundy P. Annotation: the neural basis of social impairments in autism: the role of the dorsal medial-frontal cortex and anterior cingulate system. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2003;44:793-809.
    • (2003) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 793-809
    • Mundy, P.1
  • 64
    • 0035795017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum and CSF levels of MCP-1 and IP-10 in multiple sclerosis patients with acute and stable disease and undergoing immunomodulatory therapies
    • Franciotta D, Martino G, Zardini E, et al. Serum and CSF levels of MCP-1 and IP-10 in multiple sclerosis patients with acute and stable disease and undergoing immunomodulatory therapies. J Neuroimmunol 2001;115:192-198.
    • (2001) J Neuroimmunol , vol.115 , pp. 192-198
    • Franciotta, D.1    Martino, G.2    Zardini, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.