-
1
-
-
0033619660
-
Hepatic encephalopathy: Molecular mechanisms underlying the clinical syndrome
-
Albrecht J, Jones EA. Hepatic encephalopathy: molecular mechanisms underlying the clinical syndrome. J Neurol Sci 1999; 170: 138-146.
-
(1999)
J Neurol Sci
, vol.170
, pp. 138-146
-
-
Albrecht, J.1
Jones, E.A.2
-
2
-
-
85080034819
-
Pathogenetic mechanisms of hepatic encephalopathy
-
Haussinger D, Schliess F. Pathogenetic mechanisms of hepatic encephalopathy. Gut 2008; 57: 1156-1165.
-
(2008)
Gut
, vol.57
, pp. 1156-1165
-
-
Haussinger, D.1
Schliess, F.2
-
3
-
-
0018382256
-
Fine structural localization of glutamine synthetase in astrocytes of rat brain
-
Norenberg MD, Martinez-Hernandez A. Fine structural localization of glutamine synthetase in astrocytes of rat brain. Brain Res 1979; 161: 303-310.
-
(1979)
Brain Res
, vol.161
, pp. 303-310
-
-
Norenberg, M.D.1
Martinez-Hernandez, A.2
-
4
-
-
77956647974
-
Glutamine as a mediator of ammonia neurotoxicity: A critical appraisal
-
Albrecht J, Zielinska M, Norenberg MD. Glutamine as a mediator of ammonia neurotoxicity: a critical appraisal. Biochem Pharmacol 2010; 80: 1303-1308.
-
(2010)
Biochem Pharmacol
, vol.80
, pp. 1303-1308
-
-
Albrecht, J.1
Zielinska, M.2
Norenberg, M.D.3
-
5
-
-
0023176895
-
Amino acid changes in autopsied brain tissue from cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy
-
Lavoie J, Giguere JF, Layrargues GP, Butterworth RF. Amino acid changes in autopsied brain tissue from cirrhotic patients with hepatic encephalopathy. J Neurochem 1987; 49: 692-697.
-
(1987)
J Neurochem
, vol.49
, pp. 692-697
-
-
Lavoie, J.1
Giguere, J.F.2
Layrargues, G.P.3
Butterworth, R.F.4
-
6
-
-
0030892658
-
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with liver cirrhosis
-
Laubenberger J, Häussinger D, Bayer S, Gufler H, Hennig J, Langer M. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with liver cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1997; 112: 1610-1616.
-
(1997)
Gastroenterology
, vol.112
, pp. 1610-1616
-
-
Laubenberger, J.1
Häussinger, D.2
Bayer, S.3
Gufler, H.4
Hennig, J.5
Langer, M.6
-
7
-
-
33750608704
-
Glutamine: A Trojan horse in ammonia neurotoxicity
-
Albrecht J, Norenberg MD. Glutamine: a Trojan horse in ammonia neurotoxicity. Hepatology 2006; 44: 788-794.
-
(2006)
Hepatology
, vol.44
, pp. 788-794
-
-
Albrecht, J.1
Norenberg, M.D.2
-
8
-
-
84896689426
-
Glutamine in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy: The Trojan Horse hypothesis revisited
-
e-pub ahead of print doi:10.1007/s11064-012-0955-2
-
Rama Rao KV, Norenberg MD. Glutamine in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy: The Trojan Horse hypothesis revisited. Neurochem Res; e-pub ahead of print 2013doi:10.1007/s11064-012-0955-2.
-
(2013)
Neurochem Res
-
-
Rama Rao, K.V.1
Norenberg, M.D.2
-
10
-
-
0026004760
-
Inhibition of brain glutamine accumulation prevents cerebral edema in hyperammonemic rats
-
Takahashi H, Koehler RC, Brusilow SW, Traystman RJ. Inhibition of brain glutamine accumulation prevents cerebral edema in hyperammonemic rats. Am J Physiol 1991; 261: H825-H829.
-
(1991)
Am J Physiol
, vol.261
-
-
Takahashi, H.1
Koehler, R.C.2
Brusilow, S.W.3
Traystman, R.J.4
-
11
-
-
0030062478
-
Inhibition of glutamine synthetase reduces ammonia-induced astrocyte swelling in rat
-
Willard-Mack CL, Koehler RC, Hirata T, Cork LC, Takahashi H, Traystman RJ et al. Inhibition of glutamine synthetase reduces ammonia-induced astrocyte swelling in rat. Neuroscience 1996; 71: 589-599.
-
(1996)
Neuroscience
, vol.71
, pp. 589-599
-
-
Willard-Mack, C.L.1
Koehler, R.C.2
Hirata, T.3
Cork, L.C.4
Takahashi, H.5
Traystman, R.J.6
-
12
-
-
13544270851
-
Effect of glutamine synthetase inhibition on astrocyte swelling and altered astroglial protein expression during hyperammonemia in rats
-
Tanigami H, Rebel A, Martin LJ, Chen TY, Brusilow SW, Traystman RJ et al. Effect of glutamine synthetase inhibition on astrocyte swelling and altered astroglial protein expression during hyperammonemia in rats. Neuroscience 2005; 131: 437-449.
-
(2005)
Neuroscience
, vol.131
, pp. 437-449
-
-
Tanigami, H.1
Rebel, A.2
Martin, L.J.3
Chen, T.Y.4
Brusilow, S.W.5
Traystman, R.J.6
-
13
-
-
0032867674
-
Cerebral blood flow and the development of ammonia-induced brain edema in rats after portacaval anastomosis
-
Master S, Gottstein J, Blei AT. Cerebral blood flow and the development of ammonia-induced brain edema in rats after portacaval anastomosis. Hepatology 1999; 30: 876-880.
-
(1999)
Hepatology
, vol.30
, pp. 876-880
-
-
Master, S.1
Gottstein, J.2
Blei, A.T.3
-
14
-
-
79951948409
-
Detoxification of ammonia in mouse cortical GABAergic cell cultures increases neuronal oxidative metabolism and reveals an emerging role for release of glucose-derived alanine
-
Leke R, Bak LK, Anker M, Melo TM, Sorensen M, Keiding S et al. Detoxification of ammonia in mouse cortical GABAergic cell cultures increases neuronal oxidative metabolism and reveals an emerging role for release of glucose-derived alanine. Neurotox Res 2011; 19: 496-510.
-
(2011)
Neurotox Res
, vol.19
, pp. 496-510
-
-
Leke, R.1
Bak, L.K.2
Anker, M.3
Melo, T.M.4
Sorensen, M.5
Keiding, S.6
-
15
-
-
79955646990
-
Inhibition of glutamine synthesis induces glutamate dehydrogenase- dependent ammonia fixation into alanine in co-cultures of astrocytes and neurons
-
Dadsetan S, Bak LK, Sorensen M, Keiding S, Vilstrup H, Ott P et al. Inhibition of glutamine synthesis induces glutamate dehydrogenase-dependent ammonia fixation into alanine in co-cultures of astrocytes and neurons. Neurochem Int 2011; 59: 482-488.
-
(2011)
Neurochem Int
, vol.59
, pp. 482-488
-
-
Dadsetan, S.1
Bak, L.K.2
Sorensen, M.3
Keiding, S.4
Vilstrup, H.5
Ott, P.6
-
16
-
-
0037311146
-
Selective increase of brain lactate synthesis in experimental acute liver failure: Results of a [H-C] nuclear magnetic resonance study
-
Zwingmann C, Chatauret N, Leibfritz D, Butterworth RF. Selective increase of brain lactate synthesis in experimental acute liver failure: results of a [H-C] nuclear magnetic resonance study. Hepatology 2003; 37: 420-428.
-
(2003)
Hepatology
, vol.37
, pp. 420-428
-
-
Zwingmann, C.1
Chatauret, N.2
Leibfritz, D.3
Butterworth, R.F.4
-
17
-
-
0035577775
-
Differential expression of glutamate dehydrogenase in cultured neurons and astrocytes from mouse cerebellum and cerebral cortex
-
Zaganas I, Waagepetersen HS, Georgopoulos P, Sonnewald U, Plaitakis A, Schousboe A. Differential expression of glutamate dehydrogenase in cultured neurons and astrocytes from mouse cerebellum and cerebral cortex. J Neurosci Res 2001; 66: 909-913.
-
(2001)
J Neurosci Res
, vol.66
, pp. 909-913
-
-
Zaganas, I.1
Waagepetersen, H.S.2
Georgopoulos, P.3
Sonnewald, U.4
Plaitakis, A.5
Schousboe, A.6
-
18
-
-
0031239613
-
Trafficking between glia and neurons of TCA cycle intermediates and related metabolites
-
Schousboe A, Westergaard N, Waagepetersen HS, Larsson OM, Bakken IJ, Sonnewald U. Trafficking between glia and neurons of TCA cycle intermediates and related metabolites. Glia 1997; 21: 99-105.
-
(1997)
Glia
, vol.21
, pp. 99-105
-
-
Schousboe, A.1
Westergaard, N.2
Waagepetersen, H.S.3
Larsson, O.M.4
Bakken, I.J.5
Sonnewald, U.6
-
19
-
-
33745556489
-
Neuronal-glial glucose oxidation and glutamatergic-GABAergic function
-
Hyder F, Patel AB, Gjedde A, Rothman DL, Behar KL, Shulman RG. Neuronal-glial glucose oxidation and glutamatergic-GABAergic function. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2006; 26: 865-877.
-
(2006)
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
, vol.26
, pp. 865-877
-
-
Hyder, F.1
Patel, A.B.2
Gjedde, A.3
Rothman, D.L.4
Behar, K.L.5
Shulman, R.G.6
-
21
-
-
56349102131
-
Demonstration of neuron-glia transfer of precursors for GABA biosynthesis in a co-culture system of dissociated mouse cerebral cortex
-
Leke R, Bak LK, Schousboe A, Waagepetersen HS. Demonstration of neuron-glia transfer of precursors for GABA biosynthesis in a co-culture system of dissociated mouse cerebral cortex. Neurochem Res 2008; 33: 2629-2635.
-
(2008)
Neurochem Res
, vol.33
, pp. 2629-2635
-
-
Leke, R.1
Bak, L.K.2
Schousboe, A.3
Waagepetersen, H.S.4
-
22
-
-
0001336717
-
Astrocytes in primary culture
-
Pfeiffer SE (ed) CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA
-
Hertz L, Juurlink BHJ, Fosmark H, Schousboe A. Astrocytes in primary culture. In: Pfeiffer SE (ed) Neuroscience Approached Through Cell Culture. CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 1982, pp 175-186.
-
(1982)
Neuroscience Approached Through Cell Culture
, pp. 175-186
-
-
Hertz, L.1
Juurlink, B.H.J.2
Fosmark, H.3
Schousboe, A.4
-
23
-
-
0022635525
-
Analysis of amino acids as their tert.-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives by gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry
-
Mawhinney TP, Robinett RS, Atalay A, Madson MA. Analysis of amino acids as their tert.-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives by gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr 1986; 358: 231-242.
-
(1986)
J Chromatogr
, vol.358
, pp. 231-242
-
-
Mawhinney, T.P.1
Robinett, R.S.2
Atalay, A.3
Ma, M.4
-
24
-
-
0010638014
-
Mass spectrometry
-
Biemann K (ed) McGraw: New York, NY, USA
-
Biemann K. Mass spectrometry. In: Biemann K (ed) Organic Chemistry Applications. McGraw: New York, NY, USA, 1962, pp 223-227.
-
(1962)
Organic Chemistry Applications
, pp. 223-227
-
-
Biemann, K.1
-
25
-
-
73049161747
-
Metabolic compartments in vivo. Ammonia and glutamic acid metabolism in brain and liver
-
Berl S, Takagaki G, Clarke DD, Waelsch H. Metabolic compartments in vivo. Ammonia and glutamic acid metabolism in brain and liver. J Biol Chem 1962; 237: 2562-2569.
-
(1962)
J Biol Chem
, vol.237
, pp. 2562-2569
-
-
Berl, S.1
Takagaki, G.2
Clarke, D.D.3
Waelsch, H.4
-
26
-
-
0018656989
-
The metabolic fate of 13N-labeled ammonia in rat brain
-
Cooper AJ, McDonald JM, Gelbard AS, Gledhill RF, Duffy TE. The metabolic fate of 13N-labeled ammonia in rat brain. J Biol Chem 1979; 254: 4982-4992.
-
(1979)
J Biol Chem
, vol.254
, pp. 4982-4992
-
-
Cooper, A.J.1
McDonald, J.M.2
Gelbard, A.S.3
Gledhill, R.F.4
Duffy, T.E.5
-
27
-
-
0023820776
-
Astrocyte metabolism of [15N]glutamine: Implications for the glutamine-glutamate cycle
-
Yudkoff M, Nissim I, Pleasure D. Astrocyte metabolism of [15N]glutamine: implications for the glutamine-glutamate cycle. J Neurochem 1988; 51: 843-850.
-
(1988)
J Neurochem
, vol.51
, pp. 843-850
-
-
Yudkoff, M.1
Nissim, I.2
Pleasure, D.3
-
28
-
-
0029662102
-
Metabolism of [U-13C5] glutamine in cultured astrocytes studied by NMR spectroscopy: First evidence of astrocytic pyruvate recycling
-
Sonnewald U, Westergaard N, Jones P, Taylor A, Bachelard HS, Schousboe A. Metabolism of [U-13C5] glutamine in cultured astrocytes studied by NMR spectroscopy: first evidence of astrocytic pyruvate recycling. J Neurochem 1996; 67: 2566-2572.
-
(1996)
J Neurochem
, vol.67
, pp. 2566-2572
-
-
Sonnewald, U.1
Westergaard, N.2
Jones, P.3
Taylor, A.4
Bachelard, H.S.5
Schousboe, A.6
-
29
-
-
0026516232
-
Ammonia and related amino acids in the pathogenesis of brain edema in acute ischemic liver failure in rats
-
Swain M, Butterworth RF, Blei AT. Ammonia and related amino acids in the pathogenesis of brain edema in acute ischemic liver failure in rats. Hepatology 1992; 15: 449-453.
-
(1992)
Hepatology
, vol.15
, pp. 449-453
-
-
Swain, M.1
Butterworth, R.F.2
Blei, A.T.3
-
30
-
-
29144519910
-
Persistent arterial hyperammonemia increases the concentration of glutamine and alanine in the brain and correlates with intracranial pressure in patients with fulminant hepatic failure
-
Tofteng F, Hauerberg J, Hansen BA, Pedersen CB, Jorgensen L, Larsen FS. Persistent arterial hyperammonemia increases the concentration of glutamine and alanine in the brain and correlates with intracranial pressure in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2006; 26: 21-27.
-
(2006)
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
, vol.26
, pp. 21-27
-
-
Tofteng, F.1
Hauerberg, J.2
Hansen, B.A.3
Pedersen, C.B.4
Jorgensen, L.5
Larsen, F.S.6
-
31
-
-
6344270439
-
Effect of treatment with the Molecular Adsorbents Recirculating System on arterial amino acid levels and cerebral amino acid metabolism in patients with hepatic encephalopathy
-
Schmidt LE, Tofteng F, Strauss GI, Larsen FS. Effect of treatment with the Molecular Adsorbents Recirculating System on arterial amino acid levels and cerebral amino acid metabolism in patients with hepatic encephalopathy. Scand J Gastroenterol 2004; 39: 974-980.
-
(2004)
Scand J Gastroenterol
, vol.39
, pp. 974-980
-
-
Schmidt, L.E.1
Tofteng, F.2
Strauss, G.I.3
Larsen, F.S.4
-
32
-
-
0025549033
-
Precursors of glutamic acid nitrogen in primary neuronal cultures: Studies with 15N
-
Yudkoff M, Nissim I, Hertz L. Precursors of glutamic acid nitrogen in primary neuronal cultures: studies with 15N. Neurochem Res 1990; 15: 1191-1196.
-
(1990)
Neurochem Res
, vol.15
, pp. 1191-1196
-
-
Yudkoff, M.1
Nissim, I.2
Hertz, L.3
-
33
-
-
84865720909
-
SIRNA knock down of glutamate dehydrogenase in astrocytes affects glutamate metabolism leading to extensive accumulation of the neuroactive amino acids glutamate and aspartate
-
Skytt DM, Klawonn AM, Stridh MH, Pajecka K, Quintana-Cabrera R, Bolanos JP et al. siRNA knock down of glutamate dehydrogenase in astrocytes affects glutamate metabolism leading to extensive accumulation of the neuroactive amino acids glutamate and aspartate. Neurochem Int 2012; 61: 490-497.
-
(2012)
Neurochem Int
, vol.61
, pp. 490-497
-
-
Skytt, D.M.1
Klawonn, A.M.2
Stridh, M.H.3
Pajecka, K.4
Quintana-Cabrera, R.5
Bolanos, J.P.6
-
34
-
-
0015107370
-
Transamination of amino acids in homogenates of rat brzain
-
Benuck M, Stern F, Lajtha A. Transamination of amino acids in homogenates of rat brzain. J Neurochem 1971; 18: 1555-1567.
-
(1971)
J Neurochem
, vol.18
, pp. 1555-1567
-
-
Benuck, M.1
Stern, F.2
Lajtha, A.3
-
35
-
-
0027272723
-
Uptake, release, and metabolism of alanine in neurons and astrocytes in primary cultures
-
Westergaard N, Varming T, Peng L, Sonnewald U, Hertz L, Schousboe A. Uptake, release, and metabolism of alanine in neurons and astrocytes in primary cultures. J Neurosci Res 1993; 35: 540-545.
-
(1993)
J Neurosci Res
, vol.35
, pp. 540-545
-
-
Westergaard, N.1
Varming, T.2
Peng, L.3
Sonnewald, U.4
Hertz, L.5
Schousboe, A.6
-
36
-
-
0035001341
-
Glutamate uptake
-
Danbolt NC. Glutamate uptake. Prog Neurobiol 2001; 65: 1-105.
-
(2001)
Prog Neurobiol
, vol.65
, pp. 1-105
-
-
Danbolt, N.C.1
-
37
-
-
0041469937
-
Effects of hypothermia on brain glucose metabolism in acute liver failure: A H/C-nuclear magnetic resonance study
-
Chatauret N, Zwingmann C, Rose C, Leibfritz D, Butterworth RF. Effects of hypothermia on brain glucose metabolism in acute liver failure: a H/C-nuclear magnetic resonance study. Gastroenterology 2003; 125: 815-824.
-
(2003)
Gastroenterology
, vol.125
, pp. 815-824
-
-
Chatauret, N.1
Zwingmann, C.2
Rose, C.3
Leibfritz, D.4
Butterworth, R.F.5
-
38
-
-
0028321104
-
Astrocyte swelling in liver failure: Role of glutamine and benzodiazepines
-
Norenberg MD, Bender AS. Astrocyte swelling in liver failure: role of glutamine and benzodiazepines. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 1994; 60: 24-27.
-
(1994)
Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien)
, vol.60
, pp. 24-27
-
-
Norenberg, M.D.1
Bender, A.S.2
-
39
-
-
79961208830
-
A glutamine synthetase inhibitor increases survival and decreases cytokine response in a mouse model of acute liver failure
-
Jambekar AA, Palma E, Nicolosi L, Rasola A, Petronilli V, Chiara F et al. A glutamine synthetase inhibitor increases survival and decreases cytokine response in a mouse model of acute liver failure. Liver Int 2011; 31: 1209-1221.
-
(2011)
Liver Int
, vol.31
, pp. 1209-1221
-
-
Jambekar, A.A.1
Palma, E.2
Nicolosi, L.3
Rasola, A.4
Petronilli, V.5
Chiara, F.6
|