메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 99-105

Trafficking between glia and neurons of TCA cycle intermediates and related metabolites

Author keywords

Glucose; Glutamate; Glutamine; Lactate; NMR spectroscopy

Indexed keywords


EID: 0031239613     PISSN: 08941491     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199709)21:1<99::AID-GLIA11>3.0.CO;2-W     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (182)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0025181507 scopus 로고
    • 13C-NMR spectroscopy: A technique for investigating metabolic compartmentation in brain
    • 13C-NMR spectroscopy: a technique for investigating metabolic compartmentation in brain. Biochem. J., 266:133-139.
    • (1990) Biochem. J. , vol.266 , pp. 133-139
    • Badar-Goffer, R.S.1    Bachelard, H.S.2    Morris, P.G.3
  • 2
    • 0014739411 scopus 로고
    • The operation of the gamma-aminobutyrate bypath of the tricarboxylic acid cycle in brain tissue in vitro
    • Balazs, R., Machiyama, Y., Hammond, B.J., Julian, T., and Richter, D. (1970) The operation of the gamma-aminobutyrate bypath of the tricarboxylic acid cycle in brain tissue in vitro. Biochem. J., 116:445-461.
    • (1970) Biochem. J. , vol.116 , pp. 445-461
    • Balazs, R.1    Machiyama, Y.2    Hammond, B.J.3    Julian, T.4    Richter, D.5
  • 3
    • 0025326247 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of synaptosomal gamma-aminobutyric acid synthesis by glutamate and glutamine
    • Battaglioli, G. and Martin, D.L. (1990) Stimulation of synaptosomal gamma-aminobutyric acid synthesis by glutamate and glutamine. J. Neurochem., 54:1179-1187.
    • (1990) J. Neurochem. , vol.54 , pp. 1179-1187
    • Battaglioli, G.1    Martin, D.L.2
  • 4
    • 0023112517 scopus 로고
    • High resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies of human cerebrospinal fluid
    • Bell, J.D., Brown, J.C.C., Sadler, P.J., Sönksen, P.H., Hughes, R.D., and Williams, R. (1987) High resolution proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies of human cerebrospinal fluid. Clin. Sci., 72:563-570.
    • (1987) Clin. Sci. , vol.72 , pp. 563-570
    • Bell, J.D.1    Brown, J.C.C.2    Sadler, P.J.3    Sönksen, P.H.4    Hughes, R.D.5    Williams, R.6
  • 5
    • 0000043266 scopus 로고
    • Compartmentation of glutamic acid metabolism in developing cerebral cortex
    • Berl, S. (1965) Compartmentation of glutamic acid metabolism in developing cerebral cortex. J. Biol. Chem., 237:2570-2573.
    • (1965) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.237 , pp. 2570-2573
    • Berl, S.1
  • 6
    • 84982337275 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid and protein metabolism-VI Cerebral compartments of glutamic acid metabolism
    • Berl, S., Lajtha, A., and Waelsch, H. (1961) Amino acid and protein metabolism-VI Cerebral compartments of glutamic acid metabolism. J. Neurochem., 7:186-197.
    • (1961) J. Neurochem. , vol.7 , pp. 186-197
    • Berl, S.1    Lajtha, A.2    Waelsch, H.3
  • 7
    • 0014248097 scopus 로고
    • Compartmentation of glutamic acid metabolism in brain slices
    • Berl, S., Nicklas, W.J., and Clarke, D.D. (1968) Compartmentation of glutamic acid metabolism in brain slices. J. Neurochem., 15:131-140.
    • (1968) J. Neurochem. , vol.15 , pp. 131-140
    • Berl, S.1    Nicklas, W.J.2    Clarke, D.D.3
  • 9
    • 0028966538 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical examination of neural rat and mouse primary cultures using monoclonal antibodies raised against pyruvate carboxylase
    • Cesar, M. and Hamprecht, B. (1995) Immunocytochemical examination of neural rat and mouse primary cultures using monoclonal antibodies raised against pyruvate carboxylase. J. Neurochem., 64:2312-2318.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.64 , pp. 2312-2318
    • Cesar, M.1    Hamprecht, B.2
  • 10
    • 0027604406 scopus 로고
    • 14Cllactate into glycogen of cultured mouse astroglial cells: Evidence for gluconeogenesis in brain cells
    • 14Cllactate into glycogen of cultured mouse astroglial cells: Evidence for gluconeogenesis in brain cells. Biol. Chem. Hoppe Seyler, 375:343-347.
    • (1993) Biol. Chem. Hoppe Seyler , vol.375 , pp. 343-347
    • Dringen, R.1    Schmoll, D.2    Cesar, M.3    Hamprecht, B.4
  • 11
    • 0027216810 scopus 로고
    • Glycogen in astrocytes: Possible function as lactate supply for neighboring cells
    • Dringen, R., Gebhardt, R., and Hamprecht, B. (1993b) Glycogen in astrocytes: Possible function as lactate supply for neighboring cells. Brain Res., 623:208-214.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.623 , pp. 208-214
    • Dringen, R.1    Gebhardt, R.2    Hamprecht, B.3
  • 12
    • 0027527012 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of L-lactate by cultured rat brain neurons
    • Dringen, R., Wiesinger, H., and Hamprecht, B. (1993c) Uptake of L-lactate by cultured rat brain neurons. Neurosci. Lett., 163:5-7.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.163 , pp. 5-7
    • Dringen, R.1    Wiesinger, H.2    Hamprecht, B.3
  • 13
    • 0025196959 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and role of glutamate in mammalian brain
    • Erecinska, M. and Silver, I.A. (1990) Metabolism and role of glutamate in mammalian brain. Prog. Neurobiol., 35:245-296.
    • (1990) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.35 , pp. 245-296
    • Erecinska, M.1    Silver, I.A.2
  • 14
    • 0028343853 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral alanine transport and alanine aminotransferase reaction: Alanine as a source of neuronal glutamate
    • Erecinska, M., Nelson, D., Nissim, I., Daikhin, Y., and Yudkoff, M. (1994) Cerebral alanine transport and alanine aminotransferase reaction: Alanine as a source of neuronal glutamate. J. Neurochem., 62:1953-1964.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.62 , pp. 1953-1964
    • Erecinska, M.1    Nelson, D.2    Nissim, I.3    Daikhin, Y.4    Yudkoff, M.5
  • 15
    • 0021339969 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the amino acid content of nerve endings (synaptosomes) induced by drugs that alter the metabolism of glutamate and 4-aminobutyric acid
    • Geddes, J.W. and Wood, J.D. (1984) Changes in the amino acid content of nerve endings (synaptosomes) induced by drugs that alter the metabolism of glutamate and 4-aminobutyric acid. J. Neurochem., 42:16-24.
    • (1984) J. Neurochem. , vol.42 , pp. 16-24
    • Geddes, J.W.1    Wood, J.D.2
  • 16
    • 0026603607 scopus 로고
    • Selective inhibition of glial cell metabolism in vivo by flurocitrate
    • Hassel, B., Paulsen, R.E., Johnsen, A., and Fonnum, F. (1992) Selective inhibition of glial cell metabolism in vivo by flurocitrate. Brain Res., 576:120-124.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.576 , pp. 120-124
    • Hassel, B.1    Paulsen, R.E.2    Johnsen, A.3    Fonnum, F.4
  • 17
    • 0028340576 scopus 로고
    • NMR Spectroscopy of cultured astrocytes: Effects of glutamine and the gliotoxin fluoroacetate
    • Hassel, B., Sonnewald, U., Unsgård, G., and Fonnum F. (1994) NMR Spectroscopy of cultured astrocytes: Effects of glutamine and the gliotoxin fluoroacetate. J. Neurochem., 62:2187-2194.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.62 , pp. 2187-2194
    • Hassel, B.1    Sonnewald, U.2    Unsgård, G.3    Fonnum, F.4
  • 19
    • 0029007436 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic differences between primary cultures of astrocytes and neurons from cerebellum and cerebral cortex: Effects of fluorocitrate
    • Hassel, B., Westergaard, N., Schousboe, A., and Fonnum, F. (1995b) Metabolic differences between primary cultures of astrocytes and neurons from cerebellum and cerebral cortex: Effects of fluorocitrate. Neurochem. Res., 20:413-420.
    • (1995) Neurochem. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 413-420
    • Hassel, B.1    Westergaard, N.2    Schousboe, A.3    Fonnum, F.4
  • 20
    • 0001607156 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of primary cultures of mouse cortical neurons
    • A. Shahar, J. De Vellis, A. Vernadakis, and B. Haber, eds. Alan R. Liss, New York
    • Hertz, E., Yu, A.C.H., Hertz, L., Juurlink, B.H.J., and Schousboe, A. (1989a) Preparation of primary cultures of mouse cortical neurons. In: A Dissection and Tissue Culture Manual for the Nervous System. A. Shahar, J. De Vellis, A. Vernadakis, and B. Haber, eds. Alan R. Liss, New York, pp. 183-186.
    • (1989) A Dissection and Tissue Culture Manual for the Nervous System , pp. 183-186
    • Hertz, E.1    Yu, A.C.H.2    Hertz, L.3    Juurlink, B.H.J.4    Schousboe, A.5
  • 22
    • 0001325330 scopus 로고
    • Preparation of primary cultures of mouse (rat) astrocytes
    • A. Shahar, J. De Vellis, A. Vernadakis, and B. Haber, eds. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York
    • Hertz, L., Juurlink, B.H.J., Hertz, E., Fosmark, H., and Schousboe, A. (1989b) Preparation of primary cultures of mouse (rat) astrocytes. In: A Dissection and Tissue Culture Manual for the Nervous System. A. Shahar, J. De Vellis, A. Vernadakis, and B. Haber, eds. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, pp. 105-108.
    • (1989) A Dissection and Tissue Culture Manual for the Nervous System , pp. 105-108
    • Hertz, L.1    Juurlink, B.H.J.2    Hertz, E.3    Fosmark, H.4    Schousboe, A.5
  • 23
    • 0026674329 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and metabolism of malate in neurons and astrocytes in primary cultures
    • Hertz, L., Yu, A.C.H., and Schousboe, A. (1992a) Uptake and metabolism of malate in neurons and astrocytes in primary cultures. J. Neurosci. Res., 33:289-296.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.33 , pp. 289-296
    • Hertz, L.1    Yu, A.C.H.2    Schousboe, A.3
  • 24
    • 0002591234 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal-astrocytic interaction in metabolism of transmitter amino acids of the glutamate family
    • A. Schousboe, N.H. Diemer, and H. Kofod, eds. Munksgaard, Copenhagen
    • Hertz, L., Peng, L., Westergaard, N., Yudkoff, M., and Schousboe, A. (1992b) Neuronal-astrocytic interaction in metabolism of transmitter amino acids of the glutamate family. In: Alfred Benzon Symposium 32, Drug Research Related to Neuroactive Amino Acids. A. Schousboe, N.H. Diemer, and H. Kofod, eds. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, pp. 30-48.
    • (1992) Alfred Benzon Symposium 32, Drug Research Related to Neuroactive Amino Acids , vol.32 , pp. 30-48
    • Hertz, L.1    Peng, L.2    Westergaard, N.3    Yudkoff, M.4    Schousboe, A.5
  • 25
    • 0024580438 scopus 로고
    • Aspartate aminotransferase for synthesis of transmitter glutamate in the medulla oblongata: Effect of aminoxyacetic acid and 2-oxoglutarate
    • Kihara, M. and Kubo, T. (1989) Aspartate aminotransferase for synthesis of transmitter glutamate in the medulla oblongata: Effect of aminoxyacetic acid and 2-oxoglutarate. J. Neurochem., 52:1127-1134.
    • (1989) J. Neurochem. , vol.52 , pp. 1127-1134
    • Kihara, M.1    Kubo, T.2
  • 26
    • 0000440206 scopus 로고
    • D-Glucose: UV-Methods with hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
    • H.U. Bergmeyer, ed. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, Germany
    • Kunst, A., Draeger, B., and Ziegenhorn, J. (1984) D-Glucose: UV-Methods with hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. In: Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. H.U. Bergmeyer, ed. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, Germany, pp. 163-172.
    • (1984) Methods of Enzymatic Analysis , pp. 163-172
    • Kunst, A.1    Draeger, B.2    Ziegenhorn, J.3
  • 27
    • 0022972426 scopus 로고
    • Brainu-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex activity: Kinetic properties, regional distribution, and effects of inhibitors
    • Lai, J.C.K. and Cooper, A.J.L. (1986) Brainu-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex activity: Kinetic properties, regional distribution, and effects of inhibitors. J. Neurochem., 47:1376-1386.
    • (1986) J. Neurochem. , vol.47 , pp. 1376-1386
    • Lai, J.C.K.1    Cooper, A.J.L.2
  • 28
    • 0000027898 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic development of glutamate and GABA metabolizing enzymes in cultured cerebral cortex interneurons and in cerebral cortex in vino
    • Larsson, O.M., Drejer, J., Kvamme, E., Svenneby, G., Hertz, L., and Schousboe, A. (1985) Ontogenetic development of glutamate and GABA metabolizing enzymes in cultured cerebral cortex interneurons and in cerebral cortex in vino. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci., 3:177-185.
    • (1985) Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 177-185
    • Larsson, O.M.1    Drejer, J.2    Kvamme, E.3    Svenneby, G.4    Hertz, L.5    Schousboe, A.6
  • 29
    • 0027787059 scopus 로고
    • 13C]D-glucose metabolism in cultured astrocytes and neurons using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • 13C]D-glucose metabolism in cultured astrocytes and neurons using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Dev. Neurosci., 15:282-288.
    • (1993) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 282-288
    • Leo, G.C.1    Driscoll, B.F.2    Shank, R.P.3    Kaufmann, E.E.4
  • 30
    • 0022621287 scopus 로고
    • Acetoacetate and glucose as lipid precursors and energy substrates in primary cultures of astrocytes and neurons from mouse cerebral cortex
    • Lopes-Cardozo, M., Larsson, O.M., and Schousboe, A. (1986) Acetoacetate and glucose as lipid precursors and energy substrates in primary cultures of astrocytes and neurons from mouse cerebral cortex. J. Neurochem., 46:773-778.
    • (1986) J. Neurochem. , vol.46 , pp. 773-778
    • Lopes-Cardozo, M.1    Larsson, O.M.2    Schousboe, A.3
  • 32
    • 0027395911 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid synthesis in the brain
    • Martin, D.L. and Rimvall, K. (1993) Regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid synthesis in the brain. J. Neurochem., 60:395-407.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.60 , pp. 395-407
    • Martin, D.L.1    Rimvall, K.2
  • 35
    • 0001486532 scopus 로고
    • L-(+)-Lactate
    • H.U. Bergmeyer, ed. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, Germany
    • Noll, F. (1984) L-(+)-Lactate. In: Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. H.U. Bergmeyer, ed. Verlag Chemie, Weinheim, Germany, pp. 582-588.
    • (1984) Methods of Enzymatic Analysis , pp. 582-588
    • Noll, F.1
  • 36
    • 0018382256 scopus 로고
    • Fine structural localization of glutamine synthetase in astrocytes of rat brain
    • Norenberg, M.D. and Martinez-Hernandez, A. (1979) Fine structural localization of glutamine synthetase in astrocytes of rat brain. Brain Res., 161:303-310.
    • (1979) Brain Res. , vol.161 , pp. 303-310
    • Norenberg, M.D.1    Martinez-Hernandez, A.2
  • 37
    • 0023809089 scopus 로고
    • Importance of glutamine for gamma-aminobutyric acid synthesis in rat neostriatum in vivo
    • Paulsen, R.E., Odden, E., and Fonnum, F. (1988) Importance of glutamine for gamma-aminobutyric acid synthesis in rat neostriatum in vivo. J. Neurochem., 51:1294-1299.
    • (1988) J. Neurochem. , vol.51 , pp. 1294-1299
    • Paulsen, R.E.1    Odden, E.2    Fonnum, F.3
  • 38
    • 0025777874 scopus 로고
    • Utilization of alphaketoglutarate as a precursor for transmitter glutamate in cultured cerebellar granule cells
    • Peng, L., Schousboe, A., and Hertz, L. (1991) Utilization of alphaketoglutarate as a precursor for transmitter glutamate in cultured cerebellar granule cells. Neurochem. Res., 16:29-34.
    • (1991) Neurochem. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 29-34
    • Peng, L.1    Schousboe, A.2    Hertz, L.3
  • 40
    • 0023253615 scopus 로고
    • Zinc selectively blocks the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate on cortical neurons
    • Peters, S., Koh, J., and Choi, D.W. (1987) Zinc selectively blocks the action of N-methyl-D-aspartate on cortical neurons. Science, 236: 589-593.
    • (1987) Science , vol.236 , pp. 589-593
    • Peters, S.1    Koh, J.2    Choi, D.W.3
  • 41
    • 0022446170 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution proton magnetic resonance analysis of human cerebrospinal fluid
    • Petroff, O.A., Yu, R.K., and Ogino, T. (1986) High-resolution proton magnetic resonance analysis of human cerebrospinal fluid. J. Neurochem., 47:1270-1276.
    • (1986) J. Neurochem. , vol.47 , pp. 1270-1276
    • Petroff, O.A.1    Yu, R.K.2    Ogino, T.3
  • 42
    • 0029009496 scopus 로고
    • Lactate released by Müller glial cells is metabolized by photoreceptors from mammalian retina
    • Poitry-Yamate, C.L., Poitry, S., and Tsacopoulos, M. (1995) Lactate released by Müller glial cells is metabolized by photoreceptors from mammalian retina. J. Neurosci., 15:5179-5191.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 5179-5191
    • Poitry-Yamate, C.L.1    Poitry, S.2    Tsacopoulos, M.3
  • 43
    • 0025306793 scopus 로고
    • Zinc has opposite effects on NMDA and non-NMDA receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    • Rassendren, F.A., Lory, P., Pin, J.P., and Nargeot, J. (1990) Zinc has opposite effects on NMDA and non-NMDA receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Neuron, 4:733-740.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.4 , pp. 733-740
    • Rassendren, F.A.1    Lory, P.2    Pin, J.P.3    Nargeot, J.4
  • 44
    • 0018094446 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine as precursor for the GABA and glutamate transmitter pools
    • Reubi, J.C., Van den Berg, C.J., and Cuénod, M. (1978) Glutamine as precursor for the GABA and glutamate transmitter pools. Neurosci. Lett., 10:171-174.
    • (1978) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 171-174
    • Reubi, J.C.1    Van Den Berg, C.J.2    Cuénod, M.3
  • 45
    • 0002602845 scopus 로고
    • Primary cultures of GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons as model systems to study neurotransmitter functions. II. Developmental aspects
    • A. Vernadakis, A. Privat, J.M. Lauder, P.S. Timiras, and E. Giacobini, eds. M. Nijhoff Publ. Comp., Boston
    • Schousboe, A. and Hertz, L. (1987) Primary cultures of GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons as model systems to study neurotransmitter functions. II. Developmental aspects. In: Model Systems of Development and Aging of the Nervous System. A. Vernadakis, A. Privat, J.M. Lauder, P.S. Timiras, and E. Giacobini, eds. M. Nijhoff Publ. Comp., Boston, pp. 33-42.
    • (1987) Model Systems of Development and Aging of the Nervous System , pp. 33-42
    • Schousboe, A.1    Hertz, L.2
  • 46
    • 0017591003 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and metabolism of GABA in astrocytes cultured from dissociated mouse brain hemispheres
    • Schousboe, A., Hertz, L., and Svenneby, G. (1977a) Uptake and metabolism of GABA in astrocytes cultured from dissociated mouse brain hemispheres. Neurochem. Res., 2:217-229.
    • (1977) Neurochem. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 217-229
    • Schousboe, A.1    Hertz, L.2    Svenneby, G.3
  • 47
    • 0017718021 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and metabolism of glutamate in astrocytes cultured from dissociated mouse brain hemispheres
    • Schousboe, A., Svenneby, G., and Hertz, L. (1977b) Uptake and metabolism of glutamate in astrocytes cultured from dissociated mouse brain hemispheres. J. Neurochem., 29:999-1005.
    • (1977) J. Neurochem. , vol.29 , pp. 999-1005
    • Schousboe, A.1    Svenneby, G.2    Hertz, L.3
  • 48
    • 0018386655 scopus 로고
    • Phosphate activated glutaminase activity and glutamine uptake in primary cultures of astrocytes
    • Schousboe, A., Hertz, L., Svenneby, G., and Kvamme, E. (1979) Phosphate activated glutaminase activity and glutamine uptake in primary cultures of astrocytes. J. Neurochem., 32:943-950.
    • (1979) J. Neurochem. , vol.32 , pp. 943-950
    • Schousboe, A.1    Hertz, L.2    Svenneby, G.3    Kvamme, E.4
  • 49
    • 0027722238 scopus 로고
    • A developmental study of lactate dehydrogenase isozyme and aspartate aminotransferase activity in organotypic rat hippocampal slice cultures and primary cultures of mouse neocortical and cerebellar neurons
    • Schousboe, I., Tønder, N., Zimmer, J., and Schousboe, A. (1993) A developmental study of lactate dehydrogenase isozyme and aspartate aminotransferase activity in organotypic rat hippocampal slice cultures and primary cultures of mouse neocortical and cerebellar neurons. Int. J. Dev. Neurosci., 11:765-772.
    • (1993) Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 765-772
    • Schousboe, I.1    Tønder, N.2    Zimmer, J.3    Schousboe, A.4
  • 50
    • 0027481105 scopus 로고
    • 2-Oxoglutarate transport: A potential mechanism for regulating glutamate and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in neurons
    • Shank, R.P. and Bennett, D.J. (1993) 2-Oxoglutarate transport: A potential mechanism for regulating glutamate and tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates in neurons. Neurochem. Res., 18:401-410.
    • (1993) Neurochem. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 401-410
    • Shank, R.P.1    Bennett, D.J.2
  • 51
    • 0019522406 scopus 로고
    • +-dependent high-affinity uptake of alpha-ketoglutarate by nerve terminal enriched material from mouse cerebellum
    • +-dependent high-affinity uptake of alpha-ketoglutarate by nerve terminal enriched material from mouse cerebellum. Life Sci., 28:843-850.
    • (1981) Life Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 843-850
    • Shank, R.P.1    Campbell, G.L.2
  • 52
    • 0019991447 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate uptake and metabolism by nerve terminal enriched material from mouse cerebellum
    • Shank, R.P. and Campbell, G.L. (1982) Glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate uptake and metabolism by nerve terminal enriched material from mouse cerebellum. Neurochem. Res., 7:601-616.
    • (1982) Neurochem. Res. , vol.7 , pp. 601-616
    • Shank, R.P.1    Campbell, G.L.2
  • 53
    • 0344679304 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic precursors of gluta-mate and GABA
    • L. Hertz, E. Kvamme, E.G. McGeer, and A. Schousboe, eds. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York
    • Shank, R.P. and Campbell, G.L. (1983) Metabolic precursors of gluta-mate and GABA In: Glutamine, Glutamate and GABA in the Central Nervous System. L. Hertz, E. Kvamme, E.G. McGeer, and A. Schousboe, eds. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York, pp. 355-369.
    • (1983) Glutamine, Glutamate and GABA in the Central Nervous System , pp. 355-369
    • Shank, R.P.1    Campbell, G.L.2
  • 54
    • 0021332488 scopus 로고
    • Alfa-ketoglutarate and malate uptake and metabolism by synaptosomes: Further evidence for an astrocvte-to-neuron metabolic shuttle
    • Shank, R.P. and Campbell, G.L. (1984) Alfa-ketoglutarate and malate uptake and metabolism by synaptosomes: Further evidence for an astrocvte-to-neuron metabolic shuttle. J. Neurochem., 42:1153-1161.
    • (1984) J. Neurochem. , vol.42 , pp. 1153-1161
    • Shank, R.P.1    Campbell, G.L.2
  • 55
    • 0021988603 scopus 로고
    • Pyruvate carboxylase: An astrocyte-specific enzyme implicated in the replenishment of amino acid neurotransmitter pools
    • Shank, R.P., Bennet, G.S., Freytag, S.O., and Campbell, G.L. (1985) Pyruvate carboxylase: An astrocyte-specific enzyme implicated in the replenishment of amino acid neurotransmitter pools. Brain Res., 329:364-367.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.329 , pp. 364-367
    • Shank, R.P.1    Bennet, G.S.2    Freytag, S.O.3    Campbell, G.L.4
  • 57
    • 0027338137 scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR spectroscopy: Incorporation of more label into lactate than into glutamine demonstrates the importance of the TCA cycle
    • 13C NMR spectroscopy: Incorporation of more label into lactate than into glutamine demonstrates the importance of the TCA cycle. J. Neurochem., 61:1179-1182.
    • (1993) J. Neurochem. , vol.61 , pp. 1179-1182
    • Sonnewald, U.1    Westergaard, N.2    Petersen, S.B.3    Unsgård, G.4    Schousboe, A.5
  • 62
    • 85078685715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate transport and metabolism in astrocytes
    • in press
    • Sonnewald, U., Westergaard, N., and Schousboe, A. (1997) Glutamate transport and metabolism in astrocytes. Glia, 20: in press.
    • (1997) Glia , vol.20
    • Sonnewald, U.1    Westergaard, N.2    Schousboe, A.3
  • 63
    • 0002392230 scopus 로고
    • Metabolite exchanges and signal trafficking between glial cells and photoreceptor-neurons in the honey bee retina
    • Tsacopoulos, M. (1995) Metabolite exchanges and signal trafficking between glial cells and photoreceptor-neurons in the honey bee retina. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges., 88:53-59.
    • (1995) Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. , vol.88 , pp. 53-59
    • Tsacopoulos, M.1
  • 64
    • 0029927343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic coupling between glia and neurons
    • Tsacopoulos, M. and Magistretti, P.J. (1996) Metabolic coupling between glia and neurons. J. Neurosci., 16:877-885.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 877-885
    • Tsacopoulos, M.1    Magistretti, P.J.2
  • 65
    • 0024109893 scopus 로고
    • Honeybee retinal glial cells transform glucose and supply the neurons with metabolic substrate
    • Tsacopoulos, M., Evequoz-Mercier, V., Perrottet, P., and Buchner, E. (1988) Honeybee retinal glial cells transform glucose and supply the neurons with metabolic substrate. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 85:8727-8731.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.85 , pp. 8727-8731
    • Tsacopoulos, M.1    Evequoz-Mercier, V.2    Perrottet, P.3    Buchner, E.4
  • 66
    • 0028210971 scopus 로고
    • Glial cells transform glucose to alanine which fuels the neurones in the honey-bee retina
    • Tsacopoulos, M., Veuthey, A.L., Saravelos, S.G., Perrottet, P., and Tsoupras, G. (1994) Glial cells transform glucose to alanine which fuels the neurones in the honey-bee retina. J. Neurosci., 14:1939-1946.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 1939-1946
    • Tsacopoulos, M.1    Veuthey, A.L.2    Saravelos, S.G.3    Perrottet, P.4    Tsoupras, G.5
  • 67
    • 0015071185 scopus 로고
    • A simulation study of brain compartments: Metabolism of glutamate and related substances in mouse brain
    • Van den Berg, C.J. and Garfinkel, D. (1971) A simulation study of brain compartments: Metabolism of glutamate and related substances in mouse brain. Biochem. J., 123:211-218.
    • (1971) Biochem. J. , vol.123 , pp. 211-218
    • Van Den Berg, C.J.1    Garfinkel, D.2
  • 68
    • 0024260649 scopus 로고
    • Lactate release from cultured astrocytes and neurons: A comparison
    • Walz, W. and Mukerji, S. (1988) Lactate release from cultured astrocytes and neurons: A comparison. Glia, 1:366-370.
    • (1988) Glia , vol.1 , pp. 366-370
    • Walz, W.1    Mukerji, S.2
  • 69
    • 0023160323 scopus 로고
    • 2+ antagonize NMDA and GABA responses of hippocampal neurons
    • 2+ antagonize NMDA and GABA responses of hippocampal neurons. Nature. 328:640-643.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 640-643
    • Westbrook, G.L.1    Mayer, M.L.2
  • 70
    • 0026585021 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and release of GABA in cerebral cortical neurons cocultured with astrocytes from cerebral cortex or cerebellum
    • Westergaard, N., Larsson, O.M., Jensen, B., and Schousboe, A. (1992) Synthesis and release of GABA in cerebral cortical neurons cocultured with astrocytes from cerebral cortex or cerebellum. Neurochem. Int., 20:567-575.
    • (1992) Neurochem. Int. , vol.20 , pp. 567-575
    • Westergaard, N.1    Larsson, O.M.2    Jensen, B.3    Schousboe, A.4
  • 71
    • 0027272723 scopus 로고
    • Uptake, release and metabolism of alanine in neurons and astrocytes in primary cultures
    • Westergaard, N., Varming, T., Peng, L., Sonnewald, U., Hertz, L., and Schousboe, A. (1993) Uptake, release and metabolism of alanine in neurons and astrocytes in primary cultures. J. Neurosci. Res., 35:540-545.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 540-545
    • Westergaard, N.1    Varming, T.2    Peng, L.3    Sonnewald, U.4    Hertz, L.5    Schousboe, A.6
  • 72
    • 0028256181 scopus 로고
    • Uptake, release and metabolism of citrate in neurons and astrocytes in primary cultures
    • Westergaard, N., Sonnewald, U., Unsgård, G., Peng, L., Hertz, L., and Schousboe, A. (1994a) Uptake, release and metabolism of citrate in neurons and astrocytes in primary cultures. J. Neurochem., 62:1727-1733.
    • (1994) J. Neurochem. , vol.62 , pp. 1727-1733
    • Westergaard, N.1    Sonnewald, U.2    Unsgård, G.3    Peng, L.4    Hertz, L.5    Schousboe, A.6
  • 73
    • 0028167909 scopus 로고
    • Release of alfa-ketoglutarate, malate and succinate from cultured astrocytes: Possible role in amino acid neurotransmitter homeostasis
    • Westergaard, N., Sonnewald, U., and Schousboe, A. (1994b) Release of alfa-ketoglutarate, malate and succinate from cultured astrocytes: Possible role in amino acid neurotransmitter homeostasis. Neurosci. Lett., 176:105-109.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.176 , pp. 105-109
    • Westergaard, N.1    Sonnewald, U.2    Schousboe, A.3
  • 74
    • 0028879327 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic trafficking between neurons and astrocytes: The glutamate/glutamine cycle revisited
    • Westergaard, N., Sonnewald, U., and Schousboe, A. (1995a) Metabolic trafficking between neurons and astrocytes: The glutamate/glutamine cycle revisited. Dev. Neurosci., 17:203-211.
    • (1995) Dev. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 203-211
    • Westergaard, N.1    Sonnewald, U.2    Schousboe, A.3
  • 76
    • 0021037707 scopus 로고
    • Pyruvate carboxylase activity in primary cultures of astrocytes and neurons
    • Yu, A.C.H., Drejer, J., Hertz, L., and Schousboe, A. (1983) Pyruvate carboxylase activity in primary cultures of astrocytes and neurons. J. Neurochem., 41:1484-1487.
    • (1983) J. Neurochem. , vol.41 , pp. 1484-1487
    • Yu, A.C.H.1    Drejer, J.2    Hertz, L.3    Schousboe, A.4
  • 77
    • 0021363410 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in uptake and release rates for GABA, glutamate, and glutamine during biochemical maturation of highly purified cultures of cerebral cortical neurons, a GABAergic preparation
    • Yu, A.C.H., Hertz, E., and Hertz, L. (1984) Alterations in uptake and release rates for GABA, glutamate, and glutamine during biochemical maturation of highly purified cultures of cerebral cortical neurons, a GABAergic preparation. J. Neurochem., 42:951-960.
    • (1984) J. Neurochem. , vol.42 , pp. 951-960
    • Yu, A.C.H.1    Hertz, E.2    Hertz, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.