메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 764-775

[11C]quinidine and [11C]laniquidar PET imaging in a chronic rodent epilepsy model: Impact of epilepsy and drug-responsiveness

Author keywords

11C laniquidar; 11C quinidine; Epilepsy; P glycoprotein; Positron emission tomography

Indexed keywords

FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18; LANIQUIDAR C 11; MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE PROTEIN; PHENOBARBITAL; QUINIDINE C 11; RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL AGENT; TARIQUIDAR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; BENZAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; CARBON; LANIQUIDAR; QUINIDINE; QUINOLINE DERIVATIVE; DIAGNOSTIC AGENT;

EID: 84881028019     PISSN: 09698051     EISSN: 18729614     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2013.05.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 80053506403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do ATP-binding cassette transporters cause pharmacoresistance in epilepsy? Problems and approaches in determining which antiepileptic drugs are affected
    • Loscher W., Luna-Tortos C., Romermann K., Fedrowitz M. Do ATP-binding cassette transporters cause pharmacoresistance in epilepsy? Problems and approaches in determining which antiepileptic drugs are affected. Curr Pharm Des 2011, 17:2808-2828.
    • (2011) Curr Pharm Des , vol.17 , pp. 2808-2828
    • Loscher, W.1    Luna-Tortos, C.2    Romermann, K.3    Fedrowitz, M.4
  • 2
    • 77955316820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating P-glycoprotein regulation: future perspectives for pharmacoresistant epilepsies?
    • Potschka H. Modulating P-glycoprotein regulation: future perspectives for pharmacoresistant epilepsies?. Epilepsia 2010, 51:1333-1347.
    • (2010) Epilepsia , vol.51 , pp. 1333-1347
    • Potschka, H.1
  • 3
    • 77953723696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between temporal lobe P-glycoprotein expression and seizure recurrence after surgery for pharmacoresistant temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Kwan P., Li H.M., Al-Jufairi E., Abdulla R., Gonzales M., Kaye A.H., et al. Association between temporal lobe P-glycoprotein expression and seizure recurrence after surgery for pharmacoresistant temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurobiol Dis 2010, 39:192-197.
    • (2010) Neurobiol Dis , vol.39 , pp. 192-197
    • Kwan, P.1    Li, H.M.2    Al-Jufairi, E.3    Abdulla, R.4    Gonzales, M.5    Kaye, A.H.6
  • 6
    • 20444480695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging P-glycoprotein transport activity at the human blood-brain barrier with positron emission tomography
    • Sasongko L., Link J.M., Muzi M., Mankoff D.A., Yang X., Collier A.C., et al. Imaging P-glycoprotein transport activity at the human blood-brain barrier with positron emission tomography. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2005, 77:503-514.
    • (2005) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.77 , pp. 503-514
    • Sasongko, L.1    Link, J.M.2    Muzi, M.3    Mankoff, D.A.4    Yang, X.5    Collier, A.C.6
  • 7
    • 33747786976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration and degree of cyclosporin induced P-glycoprotein inhibition in the rat blood-brain barrier can be studied with PET
    • Syvänen S., Blomquist G., Sprycha M., Hoglund A.U., Roman M., Eriksson O., et al. Duration and degree of cyclosporin induced P-glycoprotein inhibition in the rat blood-brain barrier can be studied with PET. Neuroimage 2006, 32:1134-1141.
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.32 , pp. 1134-1141
    • Syvänen, S.1    Blomquist, G.2    Sprycha, M.3    Hoglund, A.U.4    Roman, M.5    Eriksson, O.6
  • 8
    • 66149123753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human brain imaging and radiation dosimetry of 11C-N-desmethyl-loperamide, a PET radiotracer to measure the function of P-glycoprotein
    • Seneca N., Zoghbi S.S., Liow J.S., Kreisl W., Herscovitch P., Jenko K., et al. Human brain imaging and radiation dosimetry of 11C-N-desmethyl-loperamide, a PET radiotracer to measure the function of P-glycoprotein. J Nucl Med 2009, 50:807-813.
    • (2009) J Nucl Med , vol.50 , pp. 807-813
    • Seneca, N.1    Zoghbi, S.S.2    Liow, J.S.3    Kreisl, W.4    Herscovitch, P.5    Jenko, K.6
  • 9
    • 53549134294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and evaluation of [N-methyl-11C]N-desmethyl-loperamide as a new and improved PET radiotracer for imaging P-gp function
    • Lazarova N., Zoghbi S.S., Hong J., Seneca N., Tuan E., Gladding R.L., et al. Synthesis and evaluation of [N-methyl-11C]N-desmethyl-loperamide as a new and improved PET radiotracer for imaging P-gp function. J Med Chem 2008, 51:6034-6043.
    • (2008) J Med Chem , vol.51 , pp. 6034-6043
    • Lazarova, N.1    Zoghbi, S.S.2    Hong, J.3    Seneca, N.4    Tuan, E.5    Gladding, R.L.6
  • 10
    • 77957998294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using PET studies of P-gp function to elucidate mechanisms underlying the disposition of drugs
    • Syvänen S., Hammarlund-Udenaes M. Using PET studies of P-gp function to elucidate mechanisms underlying the disposition of drugs. Curr Top Med Chem 2010, 10:1799-1809.
    • (2010) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.10 , pp. 1799-1809
    • Syvänen, S.1    Hammarlund-Udenaes, M.2
  • 11
    • 20444439127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug resistance in epilepsy: rats with drug-resistant seizures exhibit enhanced brain expression of P-glycoprotein compared with rats with drug-responsive seizures
    • Volk H.A., Loscher W. Multidrug resistance in epilepsy: rats with drug-resistant seizures exhibit enhanced brain expression of P-glycoprotein compared with rats with drug-responsive seizures. Brain 2005, 128:1358-1368.
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 1358-1368
    • Volk, H.A.1    Loscher, W.2
  • 14
    • 0026440649 scopus 로고
    • A simple synthesis of [11C]methyl triflate
    • Jewett D.M. A simple synthesis of [11C]methyl triflate. Int J Rad Appl Instrum A 1992, 43:1383-1385.
    • (1992) Int J Rad Appl Instrum A , vol.43 , pp. 1383-1385
    • Jewett, D.M.1
  • 15
    • 67650782174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of [11C]laniquidar as a tracer of P-glycoprotein: radiosynthesis and biodistribution in rats
    • Luurtsema G., Schuit R.C., Klok R.P., Verbeek J., Leysen J.E., Lammertsma A.A., et al. Evaluation of [11C]laniquidar as a tracer of P-glycoprotein: radiosynthesis and biodistribution in rats. Nucl Med Biol 2009, 36:643-649.
    • (2009) Nucl Med Biol , vol.36 , pp. 643-649
    • Luurtsema, G.1    Schuit, R.C.2    Klok, R.P.3    Verbeek, J.4    Leysen, J.E.5    Lammertsma, A.A.6
  • 16
    • 41749090488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting epileptogenesis-associated induction of neurogenesis by enzymatic depolysialylation of NCAM counteracts spatial learning dysfunction but fails to impact epilepsy development
    • Pekcec A., Fuest C., Muhlenhoff M., Gerardy-Schahn R., Potschka H. Targeting epileptogenesis-associated induction of neurogenesis by enzymatic depolysialylation of NCAM counteracts spatial learning dysfunction but fails to impact epilepsy development. J Neurochem 2008, 105:389-400.
    • (2008) J Neurochem , vol.105 , pp. 389-400
    • Pekcec, A.1    Fuest, C.2    Muhlenhoff, M.3    Gerardy-Schahn, R.4    Potschka, H.5
  • 17
    • 33747828519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with valproate after status epilepticus: effect on neuronal damage, epileptogenesis, and behavioral alterations in rats
    • Brandt C., Gastens A.M., Sun M., Hausknecht M., Loscher W. Treatment with valproate after status epilepticus: effect on neuronal damage, epileptogenesis, and behavioral alterations in rats. Neuropharmacology 2006, 51:789-804.
    • (2006) Neuropharmacology , vol.51 , pp. 789-804
    • Brandt, C.1    Gastens, A.M.2    Sun, M.3    Hausknecht, M.4    Loscher, W.5
  • 18
    • 0041429359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epileptogenesis and neuropathology after different types of status epilepticus induced by prolonged electrical stimulation of the basolateral amygdala in rats
    • Brandt C., Glien M., Potschka H., Volk H., Loscher W. Epileptogenesis and neuropathology after different types of status epilepticus induced by prolonged electrical stimulation of the basolateral amygdala in rats. Epilepsy Res 2003, 55:83-103.
    • (2003) Epilepsy Res , vol.55 , pp. 83-103
    • Brandt, C.1    Glien, M.2    Potschka, H.3    Volk, H.4    Loscher, W.5
  • 20
    • 77953184946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Celecoxib treatment restores pharmacosensitivity in a rat model of pharmacoresistant epilepsy
    • Schlichtiger J., Pekcec A., Bartmann H., Winter P., Fuest C., Soerensen J., et al. Celecoxib treatment restores pharmacosensitivity in a rat model of pharmacoresistant epilepsy. Br J Pharmacol 2010, 160:1062-1071.
    • (2010) Br J Pharmacol , vol.160 , pp. 1062-1071
    • Schlichtiger, J.1    Pekcec, A.2    Bartmann, H.3    Winter, P.4    Fuest, C.5    Soerensen, J.6
  • 21
    • 77956316385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of P-glycoprotein-mediated pharmacoresistance in the hippocampus: proof-of-concept in a chronic rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Bartmann H., Fuest C., la Fougere C., Xiong G., Just T., Schlichtiger J., et al. Imaging of P-glycoprotein-mediated pharmacoresistance in the hippocampus: proof-of-concept in a chronic rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 2010, 51:1780-1790.
    • (2010) Epilepsia , vol.51 , pp. 1780-1790
    • Bartmann, H.1    Fuest, C.2    la Fougere, C.3    Xiong, G.4    Just, T.5    Schlichtiger, J.6
  • 22
    • 34247203132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of the ECAT HRRT: an LSO-LYSO double layer high resolution, high sensitivity scanner
    • de Jong H.W., van Velden F.H., Kloet R.W., Buijs F.L., Boellaard R., Lammertsma A.A. Performance evaluation of the ECAT HRRT: an LSO-LYSO double layer high resolution, high sensitivity scanner. Phys Med Biol 2007, 52:1505-1526.
    • (2007) Phys Med Biol , vol.52 , pp. 1505-1526
    • de Jong, H.W.1    van Velden, F.H.2    Kloet, R.W.3    Buijs, F.L.4    Boellaard, R.5    Lammertsma, A.A.6
  • 23
    • 38049054734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of attenuation correction strategies on the quantification of High Resolution Research Tomograph PET studies
    • van Velden F.H., Kloet R.W., van Berckel B.N., Molthoff C.F., de Jong H.W., Lammertsma A.A., et al. Impact of attenuation correction strategies on the quantification of High Resolution Research Tomograph PET studies. Phys Med Biol 2008, 53:99-118.
    • (2008) Phys Med Biol , vol.53 , pp. 99-118
    • van Velden, F.H.1    Kloet, R.W.2    van Berckel, B.N.3    Molthoff, C.F.4    de Jong, H.W.5    Lammertsma, A.A.6
  • 25
    • 0242409499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMIDE: A free software tool for multimodality medical image analysis
    • Loening A.M., Gambhir S.S. AMIDE: A free software tool for multimodality medical image analysis. Mol Imaging 2003, 2:131-137.
    • (2003) Mol Imaging , vol.2 , pp. 131-137
    • Loening, A.M.1    Gambhir, S.S.2
  • 26
    • 84876876737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducible Analysis of Rat Brain PET Studies Using an Additional [(18)F]NaF Scan and an MR-Based ROI Template
    • 580717
    • Buiter H.J., van Velden F.H., Leysen J.E., Fisher A., Windhorst A.D., Lammertsma A.A., et al. Reproducible Analysis of Rat Brain PET Studies Using an Additional [(18)F]NaF Scan and an MR-Based ROI Template. Int J Mol Imaging 2012, 580717:1-10.
    • (2012) Int J Mol Imaging , pp. 1-10
    • Buiter, H.J.1    van Velden, F.H.2    Leysen, J.E.3    Fisher, A.4    Windhorst, A.D.5    Lammertsma, A.A.6
  • 27
    • 0025127930 scopus 로고
    • Graphical analysis of reversible radioligand binding from time-activity measurements applied to [N-11C-methyl]-(-)-cocaine PET studies in human subjects
    • Logan J., Fowler J.S., Volkow N.D., Wolf A.P., Dewey S.L., Schlyer D.J., et al. Graphical analysis of reversible radioligand binding from time-activity measurements applied to [N-11C-methyl]-(-)-cocaine PET studies in human subjects. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1990, 10:740-747.
    • (1990) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.10 , pp. 740-747
    • Logan, J.1    Fowler, J.S.2    Volkow, N.D.3    Wolf, A.P.4    Dewey, S.L.5    Schlyer, D.J.6
  • 28
    • 70349101332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting prostaglandin E2 EP1 receptors prevents seizure-associated P-glycoprotein up-regulation
    • Pekcec A., Unkruer B., Schlichtiger J., Soerensen J., Hartz A.M., Bauer B., et al. Targeting prostaglandin E2 EP1 receptors prevents seizure-associated P-glycoprotein up-regulation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2009, 330:939-947.
    • (2009) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.330 , pp. 939-947
    • Pekcec, A.1    Unkruer, B.2    Schlichtiger, J.3    Soerensen, J.4    Hartz, A.M.5    Bauer, B.6
  • 29
    • 63049137118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of seizure-induced up-regulation of endothelial P-glycoprotein by COX-2 inhibition
    • Zibell G., Unkruer B., Pekcec A., Hartz A.M., Bauer B., Miller D.S., et al. Prevention of seizure-induced up-regulation of endothelial P-glycoprotein by COX-2 inhibition. Neuropharmacology 2009, 56:849-855.
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology , vol.56 , pp. 849-855
    • Zibell, G.1    Unkruer, B.2    Pekcec, A.3    Hartz, A.M.4    Bauer, B.5    Miller, D.S.6
  • 30
    • 0346729785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal expression of the drug efflux transporter P-glycoprotein in the rat hippocampus after limbic seizures
    • Volk H.A., Burkhardt K., Potschka H., Chen J., Becker A., Loscher W. Neuronal expression of the drug efflux transporter P-glycoprotein in the rat hippocampus after limbic seizures. Neuroscience 2004, 123:751-759.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.123 , pp. 751-759
    • Volk, H.A.1    Burkhardt, K.2    Potschka, H.3    Chen, J.4    Becker, A.5    Loscher, W.6
  • 31
    • 1842608240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of the multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein in limbic brain regions after amygdala-kindled seizures in rats
    • Volk H.A., Potschka H., Loscher W. Increased expression of the multidrug transporter P-glycoprotein in limbic brain regions after amygdala-kindled seizures in rats. Epilepsy Res 2004, 58:67-79.
    • (2004) Epilepsy Res , vol.58 , pp. 67-79
    • Volk, H.A.1    Potschka, H.2    Loscher, W.3
  • 32
    • 16244367423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of P-glycoprotein in rat brain and detection of its increased expression by seizures are sensitive to fixation and staining variables
    • Volk H., Potschka H., Loscher W. Immunohistochemical localization of P-glycoprotein in rat brain and detection of its increased expression by seizures are sensitive to fixation and staining variables. J Histochem Cytochem 2005, 53:517-531.
    • (2005) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.53 , pp. 517-531
    • Volk, H.1    Potschka, H.2    Loscher, W.3
  • 33
    • 80053499640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PET and SPECT radiotracers to assess function and expression of ABC transporters in vivo
    • Mairinger S., Erker T., Muller M., Langer O. PET and SPECT radiotracers to assess function and expression of ABC transporters in vivo. Curr Drug Metab 2011, 12:774-792.
    • (2011) Curr Drug Metab , vol.12 , pp. 774-792
    • Mairinger, S.1    Erker, T.2    Muller, M.3    Langer, O.4
  • 34
    • 84874038104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in PET imaging of P-glycoprotein function at the blood-brain barrier
    • Syvänen S., Eriksson J. Advances in PET imaging of P-glycoprotein function at the blood-brain barrier. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2013, 4:225-237.
    • (2013) ACS Chem Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 225-237
    • Syvänen, S.1    Eriksson, J.2
  • 35
    • 84856372013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of quinidine as a probe substrate for the in vitro P-gp inhibition assay in Caco-2 cell monolayer
    • Patil A.G., D'Souza R., Dixit N., Damre A. Validation of quinidine as a probe substrate for the in vitro P-gp inhibition assay in Caco-2 cell monolayer. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2011, 36:115-119.
    • (2011) Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet , vol.36 , pp. 115-119
    • Patil, A.G.1    D'Souza, R.2    Dixit, N.3    Damre, A.4
  • 36
    • 0007630205 scopus 로고
    • ATP-dependent transport of vinblastine in vesicles from human multidrug-resistant cells
    • Horio M., Gottesman M.M., Pastan I. ATP-dependent transport of vinblastine in vesicles from human multidrug-resistant cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1988, 85:3580-3584.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.85 , pp. 3580-3584
    • Horio, M.1    Gottesman, M.M.2    Pastan, I.3
  • 37
    • 84857630809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration in P-glycoprotein functionality affects intrabrain distribution of quinidine more than brain entry-a study in rats subjected to status epilepticus by kainate
    • Syvänen S., Schenke M., van den Berg D.J., Voskuyl R.A., de Lange E.C. Alteration in P-glycoprotein functionality affects intrabrain distribution of quinidine more than brain entry-a study in rats subjected to status epilepticus by kainate. AAPS J 2012, 14:87-96.
    • (2012) AAPS J , vol.14 , pp. 87-96
    • Syvänen, S.1    Schenke, M.2    van den Berg, D.J.3    Voskuyl, R.A.4    de Lange, E.C.5
  • 38
    • 0037358040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overcoming multidrug resistance in cancer: an update on the clinical strategy of inhibiting p-glycoprotein
    • Thomas H., Coley H.M. Overcoming multidrug resistance in cancer: an update on the clinical strategy of inhibiting p-glycoprotein. Cancer Control 2003, 10:159-165.
    • (2003) Cancer Control , vol.10 , pp. 159-165
    • Thomas, H.1    Coley, H.M.2
  • 39
    • 77958004738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substrates, inhibitors and activators of P-glycoprotein: candidates for radiolabeling and imaging perspectives
    • Colabufo N.A., Berardi F., Perrone M.G., Capparelli E., Cantore M., Inglese C., et al. Substrates, inhibitors and activators of P-glycoprotein: candidates for radiolabeling and imaging perspectives. Curr Top Med Chem 2010, 10:1703-1714.
    • (2010) Curr Top Med Chem , vol.10 , pp. 1703-1714
    • Colabufo, N.A.1    Berardi, F.2    Perrone, M.G.3    Capparelli, E.4    Cantore, M.5    Inglese, C.6
  • 40
    • 77955419945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and in vivo evaluation of [11C]tariquidar, a positron emission tomography radiotracer based on a third-generation P-glycoprotein inhibitor
    • Bauer F., Kuntner C., Bankstahl J.P., Wanek T., Bankstahl M., Stanek J., et al. Synthesis and in vivo evaluation of [11C]tariquidar, a positron emission tomography radiotracer based on a third-generation P-glycoprotein inhibitor. Bioorg 2010, 18:5489-5497.
    • (2010) Bioorg , vol.18 , pp. 5489-5497
    • Bauer, F.1    Kuntner, C.2    Bankstahl, J.P.3    Wanek, T.4    Bankstahl, M.5    Stanek, J.6
  • 41
    • 70349643109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and small-animal positron emission tomography evaluation of [11C]-elacridar as a radiotracer to assess the distribution of P-glycoprotein at the blood-brain barrier
    • Dörner B., Kuntner C., Bankstahl J.P., Bankstahl M., Stanek J., Wanek T., et al. Synthesis and small-animal positron emission tomography evaluation of [11C]-elacridar as a radiotracer to assess the distribution of P-glycoprotein at the blood-brain barrier. J Med Chem 2009, 52:6073-6082.
    • (2009) J Med Chem , vol.52 , pp. 6073-6082
    • Dörner, B.1    Kuntner, C.2    Bankstahl, J.P.3    Bankstahl, M.4    Stanek, J.5    Wanek, T.6
  • 42
    • 63449139456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of P-glycoprotein reveals a molecular basis for poly-specific drug binding
    • Aller S.G., Yu J., Ward A., Weng Y., Chittaboina S., Zhuo R., et al. Structure of P-glycoprotein reveals a molecular basis for poly-specific drug binding. Science 2009, 323:1718-1722.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 1718-1722
    • Aller, S.G.1    Yu, J.2    Ward, A.3    Weng, Y.4    Chittaboina, S.5    Zhuo, R.6
  • 43
    • 84856271899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The P-glycoprotein multidrug transporter
    • Sharom F.J. The P-glycoprotein multidrug transporter. Essays Biochem 2011, 50:161-178.
    • (2011) Essays Biochem , vol.50 , pp. 161-178
    • Sharom, F.J.1
  • 44
    • 0023836456 scopus 로고
    • Most drugs that reverse multidrug resistance also inhibit photoaffinity labeling of P-glycoprotein by a vinblastine analog
    • Akiyama S., Cornwell M.M., Kuwano M., Pastan I., Gottesman M.M. Most drugs that reverse multidrug resistance also inhibit photoaffinity labeling of P-glycoprotein by a vinblastine analog. Mol Pharmacol 1988, 33:144-147.
    • (1988) Mol Pharmacol , vol.33 , pp. 144-147
    • Akiyama, S.1    Cornwell, M.M.2    Kuwano, M.3    Pastan, I.4    Gottesman, M.M.5
  • 45
    • 0028788284 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of drugs with P-glycoprotein in brain capillaries
    • Jette L., Murphy G.F., Leclerc J.M., Beliveau R. Interaction of drugs with P-glycoprotein in brain capillaries. Biochem Pharmacol 1995, 50:1701-1709.
    • (1995) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 1701-1709
    • Jette, L.1    Murphy, G.F.2    Leclerc, J.M.3    Beliveau, R.4
  • 46
    • 84862321002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain barrier dysfunction, TGFbeta signaling, and astrocyte dysfunction in epilepsy
    • Heinemann U., Kaufer D., Friedman A. Blood-brain barrier dysfunction, TGFbeta signaling, and astrocyte dysfunction in epilepsy. Glia 2012, 60:1251-1257.
    • (2012) Glia , vol.60 , pp. 1251-1257
    • Heinemann, U.1    Kaufer, D.2    Friedman, A.3
  • 47
    • 34250761890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-specific overexpression of P-glycoprotein at the blood-brain barrier affects brain uptake of phenytoin in epileptic rats
    • van Vliet E.A., van Schaik R., Edelbroek P.M., Voskuyl R.A., Redeker S., Aronica E., et al. Region-specific overexpression of P-glycoprotein at the blood-brain barrier affects brain uptake of phenytoin in epileptic rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2007, 322:141-147.
    • (2007) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.322 , pp. 141-147
    • van Vliet, E.A.1    van Schaik, R.2    Edelbroek, P.M.3    Voskuyl, R.A.4    Redeker, S.5    Aronica, E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.