메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 373-381

Excitotoxicity-induced immediate surge in hippocampal prostanoid production has latent effects that promote chronic progressive neuronal death

Author keywords

Excitotoxicity; Kainic acid; Neuronal death; Prostaglandin; Seizure

Indexed keywords

6 OXOPROSTAGLANDIN F1 ALPHA; APOPTOSIS INDUCING FACTOR; CALCIUM BINDING PROTEIN; GLUTAMATE AMMONIA LIGASE; INDOMETACIN; KAINIC ACID; PROSTAGLANDIN D2; PROSTAGLANDIN E2; PROSTAGLANDIN F2 ALPHA; PROSTANOID; THROMBOXANE B2;

EID: 84877614292     PISSN: 09523278     EISSN: 15322823     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.plefa.2013.02.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 20344388665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kainic acid-mediated excitotoxicity as a model for neurodegeneration
    • Wang Q., Yu S., Simonyi A., Sun G.Y., Sun A.Y. Kainic acid-mediated excitotoxicity as a model for neurodegeneration. Mol. Neurobiol. 2005, 31:3-16.
    • (2005) Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.31 , pp. 3-16
    • Wang, Q.1    Yu, S.2    Simonyi, A.3    Sun, G.Y.4    Sun, A.Y.5
  • 2
    • 0027085867 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of excitotoxicity in neurologic diseases
    • Beal M.F. Mechanisms of excitotoxicity in neurologic diseases. FASEB J. 1992, 6:3338-3344.
    • (1992) FASEB J. , vol.6 , pp. 3338-3344
    • Beal, M.F.1
  • 3
  • 4
    • 0020051129 scopus 로고
    • Delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia
    • Kirino T. Delayed neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus following ischemia. Brain Res. 1982, 239:57-69.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.239 , pp. 57-69
    • Kirino, T.1
  • 5
    • 0033780693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed neuronal death
    • Suppl.
    • Kirino T. Delayed neuronal death. Neuropathology 2000, 20:S95-97. Suppl.
    • (2000) Neuropathology , vol.20
    • Kirino, T.1
  • 6
    • 73549104022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of necrosis in glioblastoma: the role of glutamate excitotoxicity
    • Noch E., Khalili K. Molecular mechanisms of necrosis in glioblastoma: the role of glutamate excitotoxicity. Cancer Biol. Ther. 2009, 8:1791-1797.
    • (2009) Cancer Biol. Ther. , vol.8 , pp. 1791-1797
    • Noch, E.1    Khalili, K.2
  • 7
    • 78650035858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular mechanisms of excitotoxic neuronal death
    • Wang Y., Qin Z.H. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of excitotoxic neuronal death. Apoptosis 2010, 15:1382-1402.
    • (2010) Apoptosis , vol.15 , pp. 1382-1402
    • Wang, Y.1    Qin, Z.H.2
  • 8
    • 32244432739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E2 EP1 receptors: downstream effectors of COX-2 neurotoxicity
    • Kawano T., Anrather J., Zhou P., et al. Prostaglandin E2 EP1 receptors: downstream effectors of COX-2 neurotoxicity. Nat. Med. 2006, 12:225-229.
    • (2006) Nat. Med. , vol.12 , pp. 225-229
    • Kawano, T.1    Anrather, J.2    Zhou, P.3
  • 9
    • 35348873104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of COX-2 and prostaglandins in neurological disease
    • Liang X., Wu L., Wang Q., et al. Function of COX-2 and prostaglandins in neurological disease. J. Mol. Neurosci. 2007, 33:94-99.
    • (2007) J. Mol. Neurosci. , vol.33 , pp. 94-99
    • Liang, X.1    Wu, L.2    Wang, Q.3
  • 10
    • 34547492807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of prostaglandin synthesis in excitotoxic brain diseases
    • Takemiya T., Matsumura K., Yamagata K. Roles of prostaglandin synthesis in excitotoxic brain diseases. Neurochem. Int. 2007, 51:112-120.
    • (2007) Neurochem. Int. , vol.51 , pp. 112-120
    • Takemiya, T.1    Matsumura, K.2    Yamagata, K.3
  • 11
    • 21544442332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-2 expression is induced in rat brain after kainate-induced seizures and promotes neuronal death in CA3 hippocampus
    • Kawaguchi K., Hickey R.W., Rose M.E., Zhu L., Chen J., Graham S.H. Cyclooxygenase-2 expression is induced in rat brain after kainate-induced seizures and promotes neuronal death in CA3 hippocampus. Brain Res. 2005, 1050:130-137.
    • (2005) Brain Res. , vol.1050 , pp. 130-137
    • Kawaguchi, K.1    Hickey, R.W.2    Rose, M.E.3    Zhu, L.4    Chen, J.5    Graham, S.H.6
  • 12
    • 33747883648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E2 produced by late induced COX-2 stimulates hippocampal neuron loss after seizure in the CA3 region
    • Takemiya T., Maehara M., Matsumura K., Yasuda S., Sugiura H., Yamagata K. Prostaglandin E2 produced by late induced COX-2 stimulates hippocampal neuron loss after seizure in the CA3 region. Neurosci. Res. 2006, 56:103-110.
    • (2006) Neurosci. Res. , vol.56 , pp. 103-110
    • Takemiya, T.1    Maehara, M.2    Matsumura, K.3    Yasuda, S.4    Sugiura, H.5    Yamagata, K.6
  • 13
    • 0028356025 scopus 로고
    • The cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase inhibitor BW755C protects rats against kainic acid-induced seizures and neurotoxicity
    • Baran H., Vass K., Lassmann H., Hornykiewicz O. The cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase inhibitor BW755C protects rats against kainic acid-induced seizures and neurotoxicity. Brain Res. 1994, 646:201-206.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.646 , pp. 201-206
    • Baran, H.1    Vass, K.2    Lassmann, H.3    Hornykiewicz, O.4
  • 14
    • 0035133996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor rofecoxib reduces kainate-induced cell death in the rat hippocampus
    • Kunz T., Oliw E.H. The selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor rofecoxib reduces kainate-induced cell death in the rat hippocampus. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2001, 13:569-575.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 569-575
    • Kunz, T.1    Oliw, E.H.2
  • 15
    • 0007414682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors aggravate kainic acid induced seizure and neuronal cell death in the hippocampus
    • Baik E.J., Kim E.J., Lee S.H., Moon C. Cyclooxygenase-2 selective inhibitors aggravate kainic acid induced seizure and neuronal cell death in the hippocampus. Brain Res. 1999, 843:118-129.
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.843 , pp. 118-129
    • Baik, E.J.1    Kim, E.J.2    Lee, S.H.3    Moon, C.4
  • 16
    • 1842556399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-treatment, but not pre-treatment, with the selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor celecoxib markedly enhances functional recovery from kainic acid-induced neurodegeneration
    • Gobbo O.L., O'Mara S.M. Post-treatment, but not pre-treatment, with the selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor celecoxib markedly enhances functional recovery from kainic acid-induced neurodegeneration. Neuroscience 2004, 125:317-327.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.125 , pp. 317-327
    • Gobbo, O.L.1    O'Mara, S.M.2
  • 18
    • 20444423814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multiplex quantitation method for eicosanoids and platelet-activating factor using column-switching reversed-phase liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Kita Y., Takahashi T., Uozumi N., Shimizu T. A multiplex quantitation method for eicosanoids and platelet-activating factor using column-switching reversed-phase liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal. Biochem. 2005, 342:134-143.
    • (2005) Anal. Biochem. , vol.342 , pp. 134-143
    • Kita, Y.1    Takahashi, T.2    Uozumi, N.3    Shimizu, T.4
  • 19
    • 33744955628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiling of eicosanoid production in the rat hippocampus during kainic acid-induced seizure: dual phase regulation and differential involvement of COX-1 and COX-2
    • Yoshikawa K., Kita Y., Kishimoto K., Shimizu T. Profiling of eicosanoid production in the rat hippocampus during kainic acid-induced seizure: dual phase regulation and differential involvement of COX-1 and COX-2. J. Biol. Chem. 2006, 281:14663-14669.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.281 , pp. 14663-14669
    • Yoshikawa, K.1    Kita, Y.2    Kishimoto, K.3    Shimizu, T.4
  • 20
    • 0030815202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal profiles of the in vitro phosphorylation rate and immunocontent of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) after kainic acid-induced lesions in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus: demonstration of a novel phosphoprotein associated with gliosis
    • Lenz G., Manozzo L., Gottardo S., Achaval M., Salbego C., Rodnight R. Temporal profiles of the in vitro phosphorylation rate and immunocontent of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) after kainic acid-induced lesions in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus: demonstration of a novel phosphoprotein associated with gliosis. Brain Res. 1997, 764:188-196.
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.764 , pp. 188-196
    • Lenz, G.1    Manozzo, L.2    Gottardo, S.3    Achaval, M.4    Salbego, C.5    Rodnight, R.6
  • 21
    • 79960268624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic identification of hippocampal proteins vulnerable to oxidative stress in excitotoxin-induced acute neuronal injury
    • Furukawa A., Kawamoto Y., Chiba Y., et al. Proteomic identification of hippocampal proteins vulnerable to oxidative stress in excitotoxin-induced acute neuronal injury. Neurobiol. Dis. 2011, 43:706-714.
    • (2011) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.43 , pp. 706-714
    • Furukawa, A.1    Kawamoto, Y.2    Chiba, Y.3
  • 22
    • 84886639406 scopus 로고
    • Kainic acid-induced seizures: dose-relationship of behavioural, neurochemical and histopathological changes
    • Sperk G., Lassmann H., Baran H., Seitelberger F., Hornykiewicz O. Kainic acid-induced seizures: dose-relationship of behavioural, neurochemical and histopathological changes. Brain Res. 1985, 338:289-295.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.338 , pp. 289-295
    • Sperk, G.1    Lassmann, H.2    Baran, H.3    Seitelberger, F.4    Hornykiewicz, O.5
  • 23
    • 39149111584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of endogenous prostaglandin F2alpha on kainic acid-induced seizure activity through FP receptor: the mechanism of proconvulsant effects of COX-2 inhibitors
    • Kim H.J., Chung J.I., Lee S.H., Jung Y.S., Moon C.H., Baik E.J. Involvement of endogenous prostaglandin F2alpha on kainic acid-induced seizure activity through FP receptor: the mechanism of proconvulsant effects of COX-2 inhibitors. Brain Res. 2008, 1193:153-161.
    • (2008) Brain Res. , vol.1193 , pp. 153-161
    • Kim, H.J.1    Chung, J.I.2    Lee, S.H.3    Jung, Y.S.4    Moon, C.H.5    Baik, E.J.6
  • 24
    • 42449116702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calpain activation is involved in early caspase-independent neurodegeneration in the hippocampus following status epilepticus
    • Araujo I.M., Gil J.M., Carreira B.P., et al. Calpain activation is involved in early caspase-independent neurodegeneration in the hippocampus following status epilepticus. J. Neurochem. 2008, 105:666-676.
    • (2008) J. Neurochem. , vol.105 , pp. 666-676
    • Araujo, I.M.1    Gil, J.M.2    Carreira, B.P.3
  • 25
    • 0034595940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of calpain I converts excitotoxic neuron death into a caspase-independent cell death
    • Lankiewicz S., Marc Luetjens C., Bui N.Truc, et al. Activation of calpain I converts excitotoxic neuron death into a caspase-independent cell death. J. Biol. Chem. 2000, 275:17064-17071.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 17064-17071
    • Lankiewicz, S.1    Marc Luetjens, C.2    Bui, N.3
  • 26
    • 3342900223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ca2+-dependent proteases in ischemic neuronal death: a conserved 'calpain-cathepsin cascade' from nematodes to primates
    • Yamashima T. Ca2+-dependent proteases in ischemic neuronal death: a conserved 'calpain-cathepsin cascade' from nematodes to primates. Cell Calcium 2004, 36:285-293.
    • (2004) Cell Calcium , vol.36 , pp. 285-293
    • Yamashima, T.1
  • 27
    • 0024020782 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids activate calpain I and induce structural protein breakdown in vivo
    • Siman R., Noszek J.C. Excitatory amino acids activate calpain I and induce structural protein breakdown in vivo. Neuron 1988, 1:279-287.
    • (1988) Neuron , vol.1 , pp. 279-287
    • Siman, R.1    Noszek, J.C.2
  • 28
    • 0027365768 scopus 로고
    • Spatial resolution of fodrin proteolysis in postischemic brain
    • Saido T.C., Yokota M., Nagao S., et al. Spatial resolution of fodrin proteolysis in postischemic brain. J. Biol. Chem. 1993, 268:25239-25243.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 25239-25243
    • Saido, T.C.1    Yokota, M.2    Nagao, S.3
  • 29
    • 0034721509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of the lysosomal system in experimental models of neuronal injury: implications for Alzheimer's disease
    • Adamec E., Mohan P.S., Cataldo A.M., Vonsattel J.P., Nixon R.A. Up-regulation of the lysosomal system in experimental models of neuronal injury: implications for Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience 2000, 100:663-675.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.100 , pp. 663-675
    • Adamec, E.1    Mohan, P.S.2    Cataldo, A.M.3    Vonsattel, J.P.4    Nixon, R.A.5
  • 30
    • 34249661030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential response to ischemia in adjacent hippocampalsectors: neuronal death in CA1 versus neurogenesis in dentate gyrus
    • Yamashima T., Tonchev A.B., Borlongan C.V. Differential response to ischemia in adjacent hippocampalsectors: neuronal death in CA1 versus neurogenesis in dentate gyrus. Biotechnol. J. 2007, 2:596-607.
    • (2007) Biotechnol. J. , vol.2 , pp. 596-607
    • Yamashima, T.1    Tonchev, A.B.2    Borlongan, C.V.3
  • 31
    • 0034739734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of cysteine proteases calpain, cathepsin and caspase in ischemic neuronal death of primates
    • Yamashima T. Implication of cysteine proteases calpain, cathepsin and caspase in ischemic neuronal death of primates. Prog. Neurobiol. 2000, 62:273-295.
    • (2000) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.62 , pp. 273-295
    • Yamashima, T.1
  • 32
    • 28844446996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the effects of the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor rofecoxib on visuospatial learning and hippocampal cell death following kainate-induced seizures in the rat
    • Kunz T., Marklund N., Hillered L., Oliw E.H. Assessment of the effects of the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor rofecoxib on visuospatial learning and hippocampal cell death following kainate-induced seizures in the rat. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 2005, 25:826-832.
    • (2005) Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.25 , pp. 826-832
    • Kunz, T.1    Marklund, N.2    Hillered, L.3    Oliw, E.H.4
  • 33
    • 0032006287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic administration of N omega-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester and indomethacin reduces the elevation of brain PGE2 content and prevents seizures and hippocampal damage evoked by LiCl and tacrine in rat
    • Paoletti A.M., Piccirilli S., Costa N., Rotiroti D., Bagetta G., Nistico G. Systemic administration of N omega-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester and indomethacin reduces the elevation of brain PGE2 content and prevents seizures and hippocampal damage evoked by LiCl and tacrine in rat. Exp. Neurol. 1998, 149:349-355.
    • (1998) Exp. Neurol. , vol.149 , pp. 349-355
    • Paoletti, A.M.1    Piccirilli, S.2    Costa, N.3    Rotiroti, D.4    Bagetta, G.5    Nistico, G.6
  • 34
    • 0021281267 scopus 로고
    • Effect of prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors on experimentally induced convulsions in rats
    • Wallenstein M.C., Mauss E.A. Effect of prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors on experimentally induced convulsions in rats. Pharmacology 1984, 29:85-93.
    • (1984) Pharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 85-93
    • Wallenstein, M.C.1    Mauss, E.A.2
  • 35
    • 0021603169 scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsive effects of endogenous prostaglandins formed in brain of spontaneously convulsing gerbils
    • Forstermann U., Seregi A., Hertting G. Anticonvulsive effects of endogenous prostaglandins formed in brain of spontaneously convulsing gerbils. Prostaglandins 1984, 27:913-923.
    • (1984) Prostaglandins , vol.27 , pp. 913-923
    • Forstermann, U.1    Seregi, A.2    Hertting, G.3
  • 36
    • 33746263652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, celecoxib, inhibits the altered hippocampal neurogenesis with attenuation of spontaneous recurrent seizures following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus
    • Jung K.H., Chu K., Lee S.T., et al. Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, celecoxib, inhibits the altered hippocampal neurogenesis with attenuation of spontaneous recurrent seizures following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus. Neurobiol. Dis. 2006, 23:237-246.
    • (2006) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.23 , pp. 237-246
    • Jung, K.H.1    Chu, K.2    Lee, S.T.3
  • 37
    • 60949104467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of SC58236, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, on epileptogenesis and spontaneous seizures in a rat model for temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Holtman L., van Vliet E.A., van Schaik R., Queiroz C.M., Aronica E., Gorter J.A. Effects of SC58236, a selective COX-2 inhibitor, on epileptogenesis and spontaneous seizures in a rat model for temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2009, 84:56-66.
    • (2009) Epilepsy Res. , vol.84 , pp. 56-66
    • Holtman, L.1    van Vliet, E.A.2    van Schaik, R.3    Queiroz, C.M.4    Aronica, E.5    Gorter, J.A.6
  • 38
    • 77956010858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cox-2 inhibition can lead to adverse effects in a rat model for temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Holtman L., van Vliet E.A., Edelbroek P.M., Aronica E., Gorter J.A. Cox-2 inhibition can lead to adverse effects in a rat model for temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2010, 91:49-56.
    • (2010) Epilepsy Res. , vol.91 , pp. 49-56
    • Holtman, L.1    van Vliet, E.A.2    Edelbroek, P.M.3    Aronica, E.4    Gorter, J.A.5
  • 39
    • 0037331287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal kindling epileptogenesis upregulates neuronal cyclooxygenase-2 expression in neocortex
    • Tu B., Bazan N.G. Hippocampal kindling epileptogenesis upregulates neuronal cyclooxygenase-2 expression in neocortex. Exp. Neurol. 2003, 179:167-175.
    • (2003) Exp. Neurol. , vol.179 , pp. 167-175
    • Tu, B.1    Bazan, N.G.2
  • 40
    • 62649111006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PGF(2alpha) stimulates FP prostanoid receptor mediated crosstalk between Ras/Raf signaling and Tcf transcriptional activation
    • Xu W., Chou C.L., Israel D.D., Hutchinson A.J., Regan J.W. PGF(2alpha) stimulates FP prostanoid receptor mediated crosstalk between Ras/Raf signaling and Tcf transcriptional activation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2009, 381:625-629.
    • (2009) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.381 , pp. 625-629
    • Xu, W.1    Chou, C.L.2    Israel, D.D.3    Hutchinson, A.J.4    Regan, J.W.5
  • 42
    • 34249903093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase and DP1 receptor are selectively upregulated in microglia and astrocytes within senile plaques from human patients and in a mouse model of Alzheimer disease
    • Mohri I., Kadoyama K., Kanekiyo T., et al. Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase and DP1 receptor are selectively upregulated in microglia and astrocytes within senile plaques from human patients and in a mouse model of Alzheimer disease. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 2007, 66:469-480.
    • (2007) J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. , vol.66 , pp. 469-480
    • Mohri, I.1    Kadoyama, K.2    Kanekiyo, T.3
  • 43
    • 79851480221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressed microglial E prostanoid receptor 1 signaling selectively reduces tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 6 secretion from toll-like receptor 3 activation
    • Li X., Cudaback E., Keene C.D., Breyer R.M., Montine T.J. Suppressed microglial E prostanoid receptor 1 signaling selectively reduces tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 6 secretion from toll-like receptor 3 activation. Glia 2011, 59:569-576.
    • (2011) Glia , vol.59 , pp. 569-576
    • Li, X.1    Cudaback, E.2    Keene, C.D.3    Breyer, R.M.4    Montine, T.J.5
  • 44
    • 33846668868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E2 receptor subtype 2 (EP2) regulates microglial activation and associated neurotoxicity induced by aggregated alpha-synuclein
    • Jin J., Shie F.S., Liu J., et al. Prostaglandin E2 receptor subtype 2 (EP2) regulates microglial activation and associated neurotoxicity induced by aggregated alpha-synuclein. J. Neuroinflammation 2007, 4:2.
    • (2007) J. Neuroinflammation , vol.4 , pp. 2
    • Jin, J.1    Shie, F.S.2    Liu, J.3
  • 45
    • 33646772664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and epilepsy
    • Vezzani A. Inflammation and epilepsy. Epilepsy Curr. 2005, 5:1-6.
    • (2005) Epilepsy Curr. , vol.5 , pp. 1-6
    • Vezzani, A.1
  • 46
    • 38449115258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glia as a source of cytokines: implications for neuronal excitability and survival
    • Vezzani A., Ravizza T., Balosso S., Aronica E. Glia as a source of cytokines: implications for neuronal excitability and survival. Epilepsia 2008, 49(2):24-32.
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 24-32
    • Vezzani, A.1    Ravizza, T.2    Balosso, S.3    Aronica, E.4
  • 48
    • 33845768784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia-mediated neurotoxicity: uncovering the molecular mechanisms
    • Block M.L., Zecca L., Hong J.S. Microglia-mediated neurotoxicity: uncovering the molecular mechanisms. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2007, 8:57-69.
    • (2007) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 57-69
    • Block, M.L.1    Zecca, L.2    Hong, J.S.3
  • 49
    • 0032403733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive neurodegeneration after intracerebroventricular kainic acid administration in rats: implications for schizophrenia?
    • Csernansky J.G., Csernansky C.A., Kogelman L., Montgomery E.M., Bardgett M.E. Progressive neurodegeneration after intracerebroventricular kainic acid administration in rats: implications for schizophrenia?. Biol. Psychiatry 1998, 44:1143-1150.
    • (1998) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 1143-1150
    • Csernansky, J.G.1    Csernansky, C.A.2    Kogelman, L.3    Montgomery, E.M.4    Bardgett, M.E.5
  • 51
    • 0022470286 scopus 로고
    • Intrahippocampal injection of kainic acid produces significant pyramidal cell loss in neonatal rats
    • Cook T.M., Crutcher K.A. Intrahippocampal injection of kainic acid produces significant pyramidal cell loss in neonatal rats. Neuroscience 1986, 18:79-92.
    • (1986) Neuroscience , vol.18 , pp. 79-92
    • Cook, T.M.1    Crutcher, K.A.2
  • 52
    • 0028199130 scopus 로고
    • An immature mossy fiber innervation of hilar neurons may explain their resistance to kainate-induced cell death in 15-day-old rats
    • Ribak C.E., Navetta M.S. An immature mossy fiber innervation of hilar neurons may explain their resistance to kainate-induced cell death in 15-day-old rats. Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. 1994, 79:47-62.
    • (1994) Brain Res. Dev. Brain Res. , vol.79 , pp. 47-62
    • Ribak, C.E.1    Navetta, M.S.2
  • 53
    • 21844464283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory response and glia activation in developing rat hippocampus after status epilepticus
    • Ravizza T., Rizzi M., Perego C., et al. Inflammatory response and glia activation in developing rat hippocampus after status epilepticus. Epilepsia 2005, 46(5):113-117.
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 113-117
    • Ravizza, T.1    Rizzi, M.2    Perego, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.